期中学情监测（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（冀教版·新教材）

九年级英语冀教版（上册）学情监测（四） II. 语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What does your father do? —He is ________ cook. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. If he takes on his work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 3. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy _________ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 4. —What does he say? —He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. is B. has C. will be D. have 5. They doubted my ________ to solve problems, but I proved that they were all wrong. A. skill B. talent C. strength D. ability 6. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A. from; of B. of; of C. from; from D. of; from 7. —Must we take out the trash now? —________.You can do it after class. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you may. D. No, you needn’t 8. We can’t cross the road now. We must wait ________ the traffic light is green. A. unless B. if C. until D. while 9. After Bob finished school, he ________ to study English in England. A. put on B. went on C. based on D. set up 10. His name is James, but he usually calls____ Jim . A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ________ Kunming this winter. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited 12. ________ my opinion, you should find a good job ________ going to college. A. In; instead B. For; instead C. For; instead of D. In; instead of 13. —________will the astronaut stay on the space station this time? —For six months. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 14. Although spring comes, the weather becomes ________. A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more and more cold D. more cold and cold 15. —What are the rules at school? —Don’t run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class. A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no 16. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 17. When did the girl ________ the actor? A. marries B. married C. get married D. marry 18. Does the dish taste as as it looks? A. well B. best C. good D. better 19. —We should listen to our parents and care for them. —________. A. Don’t worry B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I’d love to 20. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Many people wonder where has time gone. B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting (垃圾分类). C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school? D. I don’t know whether he will be back in a week. III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffes friends. As Alex grew, he ____21____ his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get ____22____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short ____23____. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ____24____ short. Sometimes the other giraffes ____25____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too ____26____. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____27____ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small ____28____ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it. Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said, “The zoo has made a place just for ____29____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed (尖叫) _____30_____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 21. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed 22. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried 23. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose 24. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt 25. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of 26. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin 27. A. after B. unless C. because D. before 28. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door 29. A. him B. you C. us D. me 30. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily IV. 阅读理解 A Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to face a 25-minute connection (转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight (航班) to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!” A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available (可利用的). Let her get off first!” With the help of the passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 31. Hailey’s grandfather had a serious health problem. 32. Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. 33. Hailey didn’t think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. 34. The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. 35. Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. B (中考·福建) As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world. Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information. Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.” But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦乐队). So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen. 36. Why did Peter record natural sounds? A. To write songs for a music group. B. To discover rich lives in the forest. C. To use some of them in his music. D. To make music about birds singing. 37. What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shut. B. Catch. C. Touch. D. Check. 38. What is a sound picture in the text? A. The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. B. The sound recorded in the natural environment. C. A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. D. A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. 39. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Recording sounds needs less material. B. Sound pictures are the same as before. C. Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D. Human activities improve recording results. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Nature is the source of our future. B. Nature has wonders to be heard. C. Making music enriches our lives. D. Making music needs information. C Have you ever noticed when lining up at a supermarket checkout counter (结账柜台), other lines always seem to be moving faster than yours? Now a report gives some tips on picking the fastest line in a supermarket. Pick someone with a full cart The American mathematician (数学家) Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items (物品) doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person needs a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And that amount of time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds. This means if there are 5 people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. Study the customers It’s important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. The items in their carts are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items. Go left According to the American science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How long does each person spend on saying hello, paying and saying goodbye in total? A. 41 seconds. B. 3 seconds. C. 44 seconds. D. 50 seconds. 42. What does the underlined expression “doesn’t tell the whole story” mean here? A. 不能讲述完整的故事 B. 不要告诉别人全部真相 C. 不能反映所有的情况 D. 无法辨别究竟孰是孰非 43. If you go to the supermarket, which line of the following may be the fastest? A. A young man with 10 same items in the cart. B. Two people with 5 items in each one’s cart. C. An old lady with 10 items in her cart. D. Four boys with 2 items in each hand. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. About 90% people are left-handed. B. Heading to the right will be better. C. Most people will choose left lines. D. The lines on the left might be faster. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where we can buy items much faster. B. When we can pay less while shopping. C. How we can use less time when paying. D. Who we can stand behind in the market. V. 任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 important change heart bravely themselves different of bring small main Life is made up ____46____ success and failure. No one is always successful and also no one is always a failure. So it doesn’t make much ____47____ whether you are successful or not. The most ____48____ thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose ____49____ when you fail or like to show off when you succeed, you will never succeed. Instead, you should face ____50____ , and work hard to find some better methods to help you. Believe that your failure can ____51____ into success and put your effort into what you are doing. Then you can make greater progress. Why do some people often doubt about ____52____ and feel discouraged though they are able to do something? I think there are two ____53____ reasons. First, these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take ____54____ difficulties for big ones. The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some, it means power. For others, it is wealth. I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (贡献) to the development of our country and ____55____ happiness to people. VI. 任务型阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 56. Why do people choose fast living? _____________________________ 57. What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 58. What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 59. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________ VII. 口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from a student magazine. ____60____ B: Sure, please. A: ____61____ B: I am from Germany. A: When did you arrive in Lanzhou? B: I got here the day before yesterday. A: How do you like Lanzhou? B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. ____62____ A: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better. B: Thanks for your suggestion. A: ____63____ B: Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour. A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. ____64____ B: Thank you. A. I often go to Shanghai on business. B. Would you mind telling me what you come here for? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Have a great time. E. How will you do that? F. I have a sore throat today. G. Where do you come from? VIII. 词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 65. ________ (congratulate) to Li Ming, who has just won the school’s painting competition. 66. Fresh food helps us stay healthy and ________ (energy). 67. She ________ (kick) the box and it fell into the river. 68. I felt ________ (worry) and asked my friend to fix the mistake. 69. If you play video games too long, it will be ________ (harm) to your eyesight. 70. After we plant the seeds, ________ (hopeful) they will grow into strong plants. 71. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ (success) in your study. 72. A good ________ (listen) always pays attention when others are talking. 73. This movie plot is ________ (silly) than the one we watched last weekend. 74. His courage to face difficulties has filled us with ________ (admire). IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词） 75. 你烧得很厉害。 You have got a ________ ________. 76. 那位著名作家突然去世了。 The famous writer ________ ________ suddenly. 77. 上周六我们在海滩上玩得很开心。 We had a ________ of a ________ on the beach last Saturday. 78. 下周我的表姐会在这里待几天。 Next week my cousin will stay here for a ________ ________ days. 79. 这个博物馆有很多珍宝，非常值得一游。 With a lot of treasures, this museum is well ________ ________. X. 书面表达 80. 青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性； （2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法； （3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法； （4）发出自我反思的倡议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：self-reflection n. 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思（往事） Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语冀教版（上册）学情监测（四） II. 语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他承担这份工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。 根据“If he takes on his work, he will have no choice but ... an even greater challenge.”可知，have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，but后跟动词不定式to meet。 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米不停地想起那个在全班同学面前让他出丑的男孩。 whom谁（宾格，定语从句作宾语）；which哪一个（指代事物）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格，指代人，定语从句作主语）。此处是定语从句，先行词the boy指人，从句缺少主语，应填who。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他说什么？——他说明天上午有个会议。 考查there be句型，这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据“tomorrow morning”可知应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there is/are going to be或者there will be，故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们怀疑我解决问题的能力，但我证明他们都错了。 skill技能；talent天赋；strength力量；ability能力。根据“They doubted my ... to solve problems, but I proved that they were all wrong.”可知，此处指做某事的能力，常用固定搭配“ability to do sth.”。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的，我相信。而且你能看到书是由纸制成的。 be made from意为“由……制成”，成品中看不出原材料；be made of意为“由……制成”，成品中看得出原材料。根据“—Do you believe that paper is made ... wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ... paper.”可知，纸由木头制成，原材料发生了化学变化，不可见，故第一空用from；书由纸制成，原材料可见，故第二空用of。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我们必须现在去倒垃圾吗？-不，你们不必，你们可以下课后去。Yes ,you must.是的，你们必须；No, you can’t不，你们不能；Yes, you may是的，你们可以；No, you needn’t不，你们不必。疑问句中用Must构成，肯定回答用Yes, you must；否定回答用No, you needn’t.根据句意You can do it after class可知，这里的回答是否定的，故选D。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在不能过马路。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。 unless除非；if如果；until直到；while当……时候。根据句中“We can’t cross the road now. We must wait ...”以及“the traffic light is green”可知，要一直等待，直到绿灯亮起才能通行，until符合语境。 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃毕业后，他继续去英国学习英语。 put on穿上；went on继续；based on基于；set up建立。根据“After Bob finished school, he ... to study English in England.”可知，鲍勃完成学业后去英国学习英语，go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，符合语境。 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆。he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己；call oneself自称……，故此处用反身代词himself，故选D。 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢天气总是温暖的地方。我希望今年冬天去参观昆明。 根据“I hope ... Kunming this winter.”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式to visit作宾语。 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，你应该找份好工作而不是去上大学。 In my opinion在我看来；instead替代，副词放在句末或者句首，后面不能接名词/动名词；instead of而不是， 介词短语，后接动名词。根据“... my opinion, you should find a good job ... going to college.”可知，in my opinion是固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，不能用for；第二个空格后的going为动名词，所以要用instead of。 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次宇航员将在空间站上待多久？——六个月。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，是询问时间段长短。 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然春天来了，天气变得越来越冷。 根据“Although spring comes, the weather becomes ....”可知，此处指越来越冷。表示逐渐变化需用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，cold是单音节形容词，其比较级形式为colder，因此“越来越冷”应表达为colder and colder。 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校有什么规定？——不要在走廊里奔跑，上课不要迟到。 根据句中“Don’t run in the hallways”和“and”可知，这是并列的祈使句，祈使句的否定形式用don’t +动词原形，don’t arrive late for class表示上课不要迟到，don’t符合语境。 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。 点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别： 1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。 2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。 3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。 4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。 5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？ 【17题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩什么时候嫁给那个演员的？ 根据“When did the girl ... the actor?”可知，助动词did后实义动词需用原形，排除A、B；marry是及物动词，后直接接宾语the actor，get married后接人需加介词to，排除C。 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗？”。A.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；B.最好（形容词和副词的最高级）；C.好的（形容词的原级）；D.较好（形容词和副词的比较级）。根据as...as可知，空处用原级，且根据taste可知，感官动词后加形容词，且指味道好，而不是身体好，用good，故选C。 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该听父母的话，关心他们。——你是对的。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；You’re right你是对的；Nothing much没什么事；I’d love to我愿意。根据第一句，我们应该听父母的话，关心他们，答语应是对其的肯定，故选B。 【20题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题意：以下哪个句子是正确的？本句考查宾语从句。（1）宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，A和C是疑问句语序，可知A和C错误，可知排除A和C；（2）宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态（如果是事实或真理或自然规律使用一般现在时），B中主句Alice asked me是一般过去时，从句时态what I do for waste sorting是一般现在时，故错误，排除B。（3）宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句可使用各种时态。D选项中宾语从句的时间in a week（一周后），可知从句时态是一般将来时，语序是陈述语序，故D正确；选D。 【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。 III. 完形填空 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一只脖子比其他长颈鹿短的小长颈鹿亚历克斯的故事。他曾因脖子短而自卑烦恼，无法参与一些活动。后来，动物园工作人员带他到一个只有他能通过的区域，原来动物园为他打造了特别的地方，因为很多游客都想一睹他的特别之处，亚历克斯也由此发现了自己的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：随着亚历克斯逐渐长大，他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿短得多。 wondered想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“As Alex grew, he ... his neck was much shorter than the others’.”可知，亚历克斯发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始变得担心起来。 powerful有力量的；interested感兴趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据上文“his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，亚历克斯的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短，所以他开始变得担心起来。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：亚历克斯尽量不去想他短脖子的事。 leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文“his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，亚历克斯的脖子短，所以此处指他尽量不去想短脖子的事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但随着他的朋友们越来越高，他的脖子还是短的。 stayed保持；became变成；turned转动；felt感觉。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ... short.”可知，此处指亚历克斯的脖子保持短的状态，没有变长。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时其他长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。 looked after照顾；fell behind落后；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据“but his parents told him not to worry”可知，其他长颈鹿嘲笑亚历克斯，所以父母安慰他不要担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他太矮了。 tall高的；short矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据上文“he could not even play in some giraffe sports”可知，亚历克斯不能参加一些长颈鹿的运动，是因为他太矮了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园吗？ after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just ... he didn’t have a long neck?”可知，此处指因为亚历克斯没有长脖子，所以他担心自己不得不离开动物园，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：两个区域之间有一个小门。 cage笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。根据下文“Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.”可知，亚历克斯是唯一能通过这个门的，所以此处指两个区域之间有一个小门。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：动物园专门为你开辟了一个地方，因为很多人想看看你有多特别！ him他；you你；us我们；me我。根据“because so many people want to see how special you are”可知，此处是亚历克斯的妈妈对亚历克斯说的话，表示“动物园专门为你建了一个地方”，应用you。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫着。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily沉重地。根据下文“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知，游客们看到亚历克斯这么特别的长颈鹿很高兴，所以兴奋地尖叫着。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hailey得知病危的爷爷住院后急忙赶去探望，因转机时间紧张而焦急，邻座男士发动乘客让她先行下机，最终她顺利转机、及时赶到医院。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一句“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.”可知，Hailey的祖父病危，健康状况非常严重。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知文中仅提到“Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather”，Hailey决定去医院看望祖父，并未提及她决定与祖父同住。 【33题详解】 根据文中Hailey的自言自语“What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane!”可知，她认为 45 排的座位不好。 【34题详解】 根据文中“A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries. Knowing the problem, the man decided to do something.”可知，该男子采取了行动帮助她。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time”可知，她最终没有错过航班。 B (中考·福建) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知，Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth”可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来，故此处划线部分意为“捕捉”，和catch意义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music”可知“sound picture”是指用计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片，即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知由于人类活动的影响，一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。 C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要探讨了超市排队结账时的数学与心理学原理，并提供了选择最快排队线路的实用建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pick someone with a full cart部分“‘Every person needs a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,’ he said. And that amount of time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds.”可知，每个人在打招呼、付款和道别上总共花费约41秒。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Pick someone with a full cart部分“The American mathematician (数学家) Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items (物品) doesn’t tell the whole story.”可知，后文解释了每个人固定的耗时比物品数量更影响总时间，可知该短语意为购物车物品数量不能反映所有的情况。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据Study the customers部分“if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower.”及“four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items.”可知，结合前文提到队伍里顾客不是老人，且购物车里是相同品类商品时，结账速度更快。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go left部分“So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.”可知，左边的队伍可能更快。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a report gives some tips on picking the fastest line in a supermarket.”及全文内容可知，文章主要谈论如何在付款时花费更少的时间。 V. 任务型完形填空 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. of 47. difference 48. important 49. heart 50. bravely 51. be changed 52. themselves 53. main 54. small 55. bringing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了生活由成功和失败组成，面对成败应有的态度，分析了人们自我怀疑的原因，并阐述了作者对“成功”定义的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：生活是由成功和失败组成的。固定搭配be made up of 表示“由……组成”，备选词汇介词of和made up构成固定短语。 【47题详解】 句意：所以你成功与否并没有太大的影响。much后面接名词；根据“make much ... ”可知，有很大区别/关系，备选词different是形容词，其名词形式difference，不可数名词，固定短语make much difference意为“有很大影响”。 【48题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是当你面对成功或失败时你做什么。thing是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，most加形容词构成形容词最高级；根据“The most ... thing”可知，最重要的事情，备选词important为形容词，the most important表示“最重要的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你失败的时候灰心，成功的时候喜欢炫耀，你将永远不会成功。固定搭配lose heart意为“灰心、丧失信心”，heart为名词，是固定短语的固定组成部分。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，你应该勇敢地面对，努力找到一些更好的方法来帮助自己。此处修饰动词face，修饰动词需要用副词；根据“you should face ..., and work hard to find some better methods to help you.”可知，努力找到一些更好的方法来帮助自己，所以勇敢地面对，备选词bravely是副词，意为“勇敢地”，用来修饰动词face，表示勇敢面对。 【51题详解】 句意：相信你的失败能够被转变成成功，并为你正在做的事情付出努力。can是情态动词，后接动词原形；根据“your failure can ... into success”可知，此处表示“失败被转变为成功”，备选词change意为“转变”，change into意为“转变成……”，主语failure和change是被动关系，被动形式为be changed into，情态动词后be用原形，changed符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么有些人明明有能力做一些事，却常常怀疑自己并且感到气馁？doubt about后面接宾语；根据“some people often doubt about ...”可知，这些人怀疑他们自己，备选词themselves是反身代词，意为“他们自己”，符合主语和宾语为同一群人的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为有两个主要的原因。reasons是名词，前面需要形容词作定语；根据“First ... Second ...”可知，有两个主要的原因，备选词main是形容词，意为“主要的”，two main reasons表示“两个主要原因”，用来引出下文两点分析。 【54题详解】 句意：第二，他们可能把小困难当成大困难。difficulties是名词，前面用形容词修饰；根据“take ... difficulties for big ones”可知，小困难和后面大困难形成对比；备选词small是形容词，small difficulties表示“小困难”。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为它意味着在工作中有所成就，为国家发展做贡献，并且给人们带来幸福。并列结构and连接两个并列的动名词短语，和前面making contributions保持形式一致；根据“making contributions (贡献) to the development of our country and ... happiness to people”可知，为国家发展做贡献，并且给人们带来幸福，备选词bring“带来”，bring happiness to people表示“给人们带来幸福”，此处要填动名词形式bringing； VI. 任务型阅读理解 【56~59题答案】 【答案】56. Because they think they have no control of time. 57. The answer is to learn how to live slower. 58. The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 59. I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 【58题详解】 根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 【59题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. VII. 口语交际 【60~64题答案】 【答案】60. C 61. G 62. F 63. B 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位学生杂志的记者对一位外国游客的采访，从中我们可以知道这位游客主要是要观看兰州国际马拉松比赛和去敦煌旅游的。 【60题详解】 上文A表明自己是记者，以及下文B肯定回应，此处A是在请求进行采访提问，选项C“May I ask you some questions?”是一个礼貌的请求。 【61题详解】 下文B回答来自德国，此处A询问的是B的家乡或来源，选项G“Where do you come from?”补充询问来源，对应答语。 【62题详解】 上文B提到不习惯这里的天气，以及下文A建议多喝水，此处B应表达了因天气干燥导致的身体不适，选项F“I have a sore throat today.”补充对天气不适的具体描述。 【63题详解】 下文B回答不介意并接着说明来此的目的，此处A询问的是来此目的，选项B“Would you mind telling me what you come here for?”符合语境。 【64题详解】 A得知B计划去敦煌旅游，此处应表示美好的祝愿，选项D“Have a great time.”符合对话结束的语境。 VIII. 词汇考查 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【65题答案】 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：向刚刚赢得学校绘画比赛的李明表示祝贺。congratulate“祝贺”，动词；根据“won the school’s painting competition.”可知，此处应表达庆祝，Congratulations to sb.“祝贺某人”，此处需要使用名词复数形式Congratulations。 【66题答案】 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：新鲜的食物帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。and连接并列的形容词，作stay的表语，energy是名词，形容词形式energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 【67题答案】 【答案】kicked 【解析】 【详解】句意：她踢了那个箱子，箱子掉进了河里。此处并列连词and后的动词fell为fall的过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，kick“踢”，动词，kick的过去式形式为kicked。 【68题答案】 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很担心，于是请我的朋友来修正这个错误。此处感官动词feel后需要接形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词，worry的形容词形式为worried“担心的”。 【69题答案】 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你玩电子游戏太久，会对你的视力有害。固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”，harm是名词，形容词形式harmful，表示“有害的”。 【70题答案】 【答案】hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种下种子之后，希望它们能长成茁壮的植株。此处空格修饰后面整个句子，需要使用副词作评注性状语，hopeful“有希望的”，形容词，hopeful的副词形式为hopefully“有希望地”。 【71题答案】 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借努力和清晰的计划，你会在学习上取得成功。success“成功”是名词，此处“become”后需接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，“become successful”表示“变得成功”，故填successful。 【72题答案】 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者总会在别人说话时集中注意力。此处不定冠词a和形容词good后需要接名词，listen“听”，动词，listen的名词形式为listener“倾听者”。 【73题答案】 【答案】more silly##sillier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影的情节比我们上周末看的那部更荒唐。句中有than表示比较，空处前面有is，要填形容词比较级。silly的比较级是more silly，表示“更傻的，更荒唐的”。 【74题答案】 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：他面对困难的勇气使我们充满敬佩。句中介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，admire是动词，其名词形式为admiration，不可数名词。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词） 【75题答案】 【答案】 ①. high ②. fever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“烧得很厉害”是关键词，表示“高烧、烧得很厉害”的短语是high fever。本句为现在完成时，have got后接名词短语作宾语，固定搭配have a high fever表示“发高烧”。 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，表示“去世”的短语是pass away。句子描述过去发生的动作，短语pass away需用一般过去时，动词pass变为passed。 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. whale ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“玩得很开心”是关键词，表示“玩得很开心”的短语是have a whale of a time，所以第一空是whale，第二空是time。 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. couple ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几天”是关键词，表示“几天”的短语是a couple of days。 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. worth ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得一游”是关键词，表示“值得”的短语是be worth doing，动词visit需变为动名词visiting，固定搭配be well worth doing sth.，意为“很值得做某事”，worth visiting意思是“值得一游”。 X. 书面表达 【80题答案】 【答案】例文 Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self-reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next time. I like reading. It can not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author’s intentions cannot be understood. In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit. So let’s do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈自我反思的重要性； 第二步，列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法； 第三步，发出自我反思的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to do努力做 ②not only…but also不但……而且…… ③develop a good habit of培养成一个……的好习惯 ④get rid of摆脱 [高分句型] ①We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.（because引导原因状语从句） ②If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $