期中复习(Units 1~3)词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册(外研版)
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内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The book is well worth ________ (read) for teenagers.
2.These ________ (lady) are great lovers of traditional folk arts.
3.Mary believes if she ________ (practise) painting every day, her skills will improve.
4.It is our ________ (responsible) to pass on traditional Chinese culture.
5.Good ________ (quality) make a teenager a good role model for classmates.
6.Teenagers are supposed to think ________ (independent) about social problems.
7.Zhan Haojing is a famous puppet ________ (perform).
8.The story is full of ________ (admire) for responsible teenagers.
9.________ (take) action is very important for responsible teenagers.
10.The ________ (energy) young people bring new hope for our nation.
11.It is my ________ (please) to volunteer to teach the elderly in our community how to manage their money online.
12.The story tells us money is not the most ________ (value) thing in life.
13.________ (wise) is more important than having lots of money.
14.The ________ (develop) of online payment changes teenagers’ spending ways.
15.Many teenagers get ________ (satisfy) from helping others with small donations.
16.________ (generous) means giving things to others without expecting return.
17.The ________ (collect) of donations finished at the end of last month.
18.It is ________ (help) to make a budget for your monthly pocket money.
19.________ (simple) speaking, we should balance spending and saving.
20.It is ________ (use) to only save money but never help others.
21.He felt ________ (disappoint) when he found his savings were not enough.
22.The show is ________ (live) and interesting.
23.We take great ________ (proud) in our long history and rich tradition.
24.The ________ (history) event changed the development of the kingdom.
25.He studies hard ________ (know) more mysteries of the past.
26.The young student has rich ________ (imagine) in archaeology study.
27.Continue ________ (read), and you will know more about the past.
28.This museum is ________ (centre) for studying local ancient history.
29.These photos ________ (take) when the archaeologists worked at the site.
30.The finds prove that Chinese culture ________ (be) open from a very early period.
二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Can you ________ (解释) why you were late this morning?
32.The ________ (铁路) station is about twenty minutes’ walk from our school.
33.I ________ (遗憾) not taking his useful advice last week.
34.Many teenagers like to watch short ________ (视频) on the Internet in their free time.
35.It was an ________ (令人惊奇的) story. Everyone wanted to listen to it again.
36.The young ________ (志愿者) worked very hard to help the old people in the community.
37.The ________ (年轻人) of today are interested in learning about traditional culture.
38.It’s our ________ (责任) to keep culture alive.
39.You can look up useful information on this ________ (网站).
40.The shop sold this old ________ (珍宝) to a foreign visitor last year.
41.As a ________ (经理), he always treats his workers politely.
42.My brother decided to ________ (捐赠) 500 yuan to the animal protection center.
43.We are going to hold a book sale to ________ (筹集) money for the sick boy.
44.Helping people in need brings me much ________ (快乐).
45.Whose bank ________ (账户) is used by this couple for saving Christmas money?
46.How much were all the ________ (观众) shocked by that old-style puppet show?
47.How much ________ (储蓄金) have you kept in your personal bank account?
48.How does our ________ (国家) support teenagers to spread traditional folk arts?
49.Is that heavy metal ________ (链子) strong enough to fix the field fence?
50.Without a clear ________ (预算), it’s hard for families to make ends meet.
51.We should remember the past and learn from history, because it can help us create a better ________ (未来).
52.We still need human teamwork to use and ________ (理解) knowledge wisely.
53.Only a still mind can ________ (发现) the beauty of nature.
54.The new ________ (展览) at the Yunnan Provincial Museum will be on display.
55.We sit under the tree’s ________ (树荫).
56.Please stay ________ (安静的) during the meeting.
57.This ________ (考古学的) discovery surprised the whole world.
58.We can find more ________ (证据) to support this new idea.
59.Different cultures ________ (混合) with each other to form today’s China.
60.Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.越来越多的青少年参加像剪纸、书法这样的活动。
More and more teenagers ________ ________ in activities like paper cutting and calligraphy.
62.如果你认为这个计划合理,我们可以下个月执行。
If you think the plan ________ ________, we can carry it out next month.
63.许多伟大的发明出现在19世纪之交。
Many great inventions appeared at ________ ________ ________ the 19th century.
64.这两个单词很容易混淆,因为它们看起来几乎一样。
It is easy to ________ ________ these two words because they look almost the same.
65.那位老人在会上说的话对我们所有人来说确实有道理。
What the old man said at the meeting really ________ ________ to all of us.
66.换句话说,我们应该多花时间与家人在一起。
________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family.
67.尽管雨下得很大,志愿者们仍然继续在街上工作。
________ ________ it was raining heavily, the volunteers still kept working in the street.
68.昨天,老师处理了学生之间的矛盾。
Yesterday, the teacher ________ ________ the conflicts among students.
69.这家商店的学习用品在降价出售,我们可以买一些。
The school things in this shop are ________ ________, so we can buy some.
70.为了勉强维持生计,她不得不缩减日常开支。
She has to cut daily costs in order to ________ ________ ________.
71.老师要求学生们在短暂休息后继续朗读课文。
The teacher asked the students to ________ ________ reading the text after a short break.
72.即使是小小的善举也能对周围的人产生影响。
Even a small act of kindness can ________ ________ ________ to the people around us.
73.我们在火车上遇到的那个陌生人结果是一位著名作家。
The stranger we met on the train ________ ________ ________ ________ a famous writer.
74.写报道之前,你可以在网上搜索一些有用的信息。
You can ________ ________ some useful information on the Internet before writing the report.
75.春天来了,整个公园又恢复了生机。
Spring is coming, and the whole park has ________ ________ ________ again.
76.我父亲决定把他所有的旧书捐赠给贫困村庄的孩子们。
My father decided to ________ ________ all his old books to the children in poor villages.
77.优秀的故事能够把孩子们最好的一面展现出来。
Good stories can ________ ________ the best in kids.
78.这部卡通电影今年深受全国孩子们的欢迎。
The cartoon movie was ________ ________ ________ with kids all over the country this year.
79.有一个想法是一回事,把它付诸实践又是另一回事。
________ ________ is to have an idea, ________ is to put it into practice.
80.请把这些名字一个一个地读出来。
Please read these names ________ ________ ________.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The book is well worth ________ (read) for teenagers.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:这本书很值得青少年阅读。句中含有固定搭配be well worth doing,意为“很值得做”,worth后接动词的-ing 形式,主动形式表被动含义,read的动名词形式为reading,应填reading。
2.These ________ (lady) are great lovers of traditional folk arts.
【答案】ladies
【详解】句意:这些女士是传统民间艺术的伟大爱好者。lady意为“女士”,是可数名词,these“这些”后接可数名词复数,lady的复数形式是ladies。
3.Mary believes if she ________ (practise) painting every day, her skills will improve.
【答案】practises
【详解】句意:玛丽相信如果她每天练习画画,她的技艺将会得到提升。该句为if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;从句主语she是第三人称单数,动词practise“练习”,用第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。
4.It is our ________ (responsible) to pass on traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:传承中华传统文化是我们的责任。原句中“our”是关键词,形容词性物主代词后需要接名词,responsible的名词形式为responsibility,表示“责任”,因此用“responsibility”,符合句子逻辑及语境。
5.Good ________ (quality) make a teenager a good role model for classmates.
【答案】qualities
【详解】句意:良好的品质让一个青少年成为同学们的好榜样。谓语动词make为原形,说明主语是复数,quality的复数形式是qualities。
6.Teenagers are supposed to think ________ (independent) about social problems.
【答案】independently
【详解】句意:青少年应该独立地思考社会问题。括号内independent是形容词,意为“独立的”;空格修饰动词think,修饰动词需要使用副词形式,independent的副词是independently,表示“独立地”。
7.Zhan Haojing is a famous puppet ________ (perform).
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:詹皓景是一位著名的木偶表演者。句中“a famous puppet”后面需要接表示人的名词,perform是动词,名词形式为performer,表示“表演者”,空格前有“a”,此处用名词单数形式。故填performer。
8.The story is full of ________ (admire) for responsible teenagers.
【答案】admiration
【详解】句意:这个故事充满了对有责任感青少年的敬佩。固定短语be full of后接名词,admire是动词,其名词形式为admiration,表示“敬佩”,不可数名词,故填admiration。
9.________ (take) action is very important for responsible teenagers.
【答案】Taking
【详解】句意:采取行动对于有责任心的青少年来说非常重要。本句缺少主语,动词作主语时要变为动名词形式,take的动名词是taking,句首首字母大写。故填Taking。
10.The ________ (energy) young people bring new hope for our nation.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:充满活力的年轻人为我们的国家带来了新的希望。energy“能量”,此处修饰young people,用其形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。
11.It is my ________ (please) to volunteer to teach the elderly in our community how to manage their money online.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:我很荣幸能志愿教社区里的老人如何在线理财。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,后面需要用名词,please是动词,它的名词形式是pleasure,意为“荣幸”。
12.The story tells us money is not the most ________ (value) thing in life.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这个故事告诉我们金钱并不是生命中最有价值的东西。the most后面接形容词构成形容词最高级,修饰名词thing。value是名词,意为“价值”,其形容词形式为valuable,表示“有价值的”,故填valuable。
13.________ (wise) is more important than having lots of money.
【答案】Wisdom
【详解】句意:智慧比拥有很多钱更重要。空格位于句首,作句子的主语,应用名词形式。wise的名词形式为wisdom,意为“智慧”,为不可数名词,符合句意,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Wisdom。
14.The ________ (develop) of online payment changes teenagers’ spending ways.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:在线支付的发展改变了青少年的消费方式。原句中“The”和“of”是关键词,定冠词the后需要接名词,develop的名词形式是development,因此用“development”,符合句子逻辑及语境。
15.Many teenagers get ________ (satisfy) from helping others with small donations.
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意:许多青少年从通过小额捐款帮助他人的过程中获得满足感。动词get后要接名词作宾语,动词satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction,是不可数名词。
16.________ (generous) means giving things to others without expecting return.
【答案】Generosity
【详解】句意:慷慨意味着给予他人东西而不期待回报。本句缺少主语,要使用名词;generous是形容词“慷慨的”,名词形式generosity意为“慷慨”,位于句首首字母大写。
17.The ________ (collect) of donations finished at the end of last month.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:捐款的收集工作在上月底结束了。句中“The”为定冠词,后面需要接名词作主语。collect的名词形式为collection,意为“收集”,此处表示 “收集”这一抽象动作,为不可数名词,符合句意,故填collection。
18.It is ________ (help) to make a budget for your monthly pocket money.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:为你每月的零用钱做预算是有帮助的。固定句型:It is + 形容词 + to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。括号里的动词help需要变成对应的形容词形式helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
19.________ (simple) speaking, we should balance spending and saving.
【答案】Simply
【详解】句意:简单来说,我们应当平衡消费与储蓄。修饰动词speaking要用副词,simple是形容词,副词形式是simply,句首首字母大写,simply speaking“简单来说”是固定短语。故填Simply。
20.It is ________ (use) to only save money but never help others.
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:只存钱却从不帮助别人是没用的。本句使用“It is+形容词+to do”的句型,括号内use是动词/名词“使用”;结合句意,存钱却不帮助别人是“无用的”,useless意为“无用的”。
21.He felt ________ (disappoint) when he found his savings were not enough.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:当他发现自己的积蓄不够时,他感到很失望。句中“felt”为系动词,意为“感到”,后面需要接形容词作表语,说明主语的心理状态。disappoint的形容词形式有disappointed(感到失望的,修饰人)和disappointing(令人失望的,修饰物)。主语“He”为人,应用disappointed,意为“感到失望的”,符合句意,故填disappointed。
22.The show is ________ (live) and interesting.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:这场演出生动有趣。空处与interesting并列作is的表语,应用形容词。live作形容词意为“现场的,活的”,不符合语境。形容词lively意为“生动的、热闹的”,用于描述演出的特点。
23.We take great ________ (proud) in our long history and rich tradition.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:我们为悠久的历史和丰富的传统深感自豪。固定短语take great pride in = be proud of,意为“为……感到自豪”,括号内proud是形容词(自豪的),此处需要名词作take的宾语,名词形式为pride(自豪)。
24.The ________ (history) event changed the development of the kingdom.
【答案】historical
【详解】句意:这一历史事件改变了这个王国的发展进程。空格修饰名词event,需要使用形容词,history的形容词形式为historical。
25.He studies hard ________ (know) more mysteries of the past.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:他努力学习以了解更多的历史奥秘。努力学习的目的是了解更多的历史奥秘,所以用不定式作目的状语。know的不定式形式为to know,意为“了解”,符合句意,故填to know。
26.The young student has rich ________ (imagine) in archaeology study.
【答案】imagination
【详解】句意:这名青年学生在考古研究方面拥有丰富的想象力。“rich”是形容词,后面需要接名词。imagine是动词,意为“想象”,应变为名词形式imagination,表示“想象力”,为不可数名词。
27.Continue ________ (read), and you will know more about the past.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:继续阅读,你将会了解更多关于过去的事情。根据“you will know more about the past”可知,此处是指继续阅读,会更多地了解过去;强调此刻正在阅读,不要停下,持续接着读,属于同一动作延续,适合“continue doing sth.”结构,应用动名词形式reading。
28.This museum is ________ (centre) for studying local ancient history.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:这座博物馆是研究当地古代史的核心场所。be动词后需要形容词作表语。centre“中心”是名词,形容词是central“核心的、重要的”。be central for…意为“对……至关重要;是……的核心场所”。
29.These photos ________ (take) when the archaeologists worked at the site.
【答案】were taken
【详解】句意:这些照片是考古学家们在遗址开展工作时拍摄的。主语These photos(这些照片)和动词take(拍摄)是被动关系,照片是 “被拍摄”,因此要用被动语态(be+过去分词)。从句中worked是一般过去时,说明拍照的动作发生在过去,主句需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语photos是复数,be 动词选用were;take的过去分词为taken。
30.The finds prove that Chinese culture ________ (be) open from a very early period.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:这些发现证明中华文化在很早时期就具有开放性。句中“from a very early period”表示从很早的时期,属于过去时间,描述过去存在的状态,应用一般过去时。主语Chinese culture为单数概念,be动词选用was,故填was。
二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Can you ________ (解释) why you were late this morning?
【答案】explain
【详解】句意:你能解释一下今天早上你为什么迟到吗?句中“解释”是关键词,英文对应单词是explain。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填explain。
32.The ________ (铁路) station is about twenty minutes’ walk from our school.
【答案】railway
【详解】句意:火车站距离我们学校步行大约二十分钟。“铁路”对应名词railway,railway station表示火车站,railway符合语境。
33.I ________ (遗憾) not taking his useful advice last week.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:我后悔上周没有接受他有用的建议。句中“遗憾”是关键词,英文对应单词是regret。句中“last week”表示过去的时间,应用一般过去时。regret的过去式为regretted(双写t加ed)。
34.Many teenagers like to watch short ________ (视频) on the Internet in their free time.
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:许多青少年喜欢在空闲时间上网看短视频。“视频”用video表示,short video“短视频”,空格前没有限定冠词,表示泛指多段视频,此处需要使用可数名词复数形式videos。
35.It was an ________ (令人惊奇的) story. Everyone wanted to listen to it again.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这是一个令人惊奇的故事。所有人都想再听一遍。amazing表示“令人惊奇的”,修饰事物。故填amazing。
36.The young ________ (志愿者) worked very hard to help the old people in the community.
【答案】volunteer/volunteers
【详解】句意:这些/这位年轻的志愿者非常努力地帮助社区里的老人。“志愿者”英文对应单词是volunteer。若泛指一个志愿者群体,可用单数形式“volunteer”表示类别(the young volunteer);若强调多位志愿者,可用复数形式“volunteers”。
37.The ________ (年轻人) of today are interested in learning about traditional culture.
【答案】youth
【详解】句意:当代的年轻人对了解传统文化很感兴趣。中文提示“年轻人”对应youth。the youth是集合名词,泛指整个青年一代,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故填youth。
38.It’s our ________ (责任) to keep culture alive.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:传承文化是我们的责任。duty“责任”,固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”,形容词性物主代词our后接名词。
39.You can look up useful information on this ________ (网站).
【答案】website
【详解】句意:你可以在这个网站上查阅有用的信息。website“网站”,空前有this,用单数,on this website“在这个网站上”。
40.The shop sold this old ________ (珍宝) to a foreign visitor last year.
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:这家商店去年把这件古老的珍宝卖给了一位外国游客。“珍宝”的英文单词是treasure,前面有指示词this,用单数形式。
41.As a ________ (经理), he always treats his workers politely.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:作为一名经理,他总是礼貌地对待他的员工。空格前不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,“经理”对应名词manager,用单数形式即可。
42.My brother decided to ________ (捐赠) 500 yuan to the animal protection center.
【答案】donate
【详解】句意:我的哥哥决定向动物保护中心捐赠 500 元。donate是动词,意为“捐赠”,decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,to后面接动词原形。故填donate。
43.We are going to hold a book sale to ________ (筹集) money for the sick boy.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:我们打算举办一场图书义卖,为这个生病的男孩筹集资金。raise是动词,意为“筹集”,此处是动词不定式表示目的,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填raise。
44.Helping people in need brings me much ________ (快乐).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:帮助有需要的人给我带来很多快乐。“快乐”可译为pleasure,为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
45.Whose bank ________ (账户) is used by this couple for saving Christmas money?
【答案】account
【详解】句意:这对夫妇用谁的银行账户存圣诞专款?根据中文提示“账户”,单词为account。bank account是固定搭配,意为“银行账户”;句中谓语动词为is,说明主语是单数形式,故填名词单数account。
46.How much were all the ________ (观众) shocked by that old-style puppet show?
【答案】audience
【详解】句意:所有观众对那场老式木偶戏感到多么震惊啊!根据中文提示“观众”以及空格前的all the可知,此处应填名词,audience意为“观众”,且通常作为集合名词使用,all the audience表示“所有观众”,符合句意和语法。应填audience。
47.How much ________ (储蓄金) have you kept in your personal bank account?
【答案】savings
【详解】 句意:你的个人银行账户里存了多少储蓄金?savings为名词,意为“储蓄金,存款”;how much后接不可数含义的名词,savings本身常用复数形式表示“存款”,属于固定用法。
48.How does our ________ (国家) support teenagers to spread traditional folk arts?
【答案】nation
【详解】句意:我们的国家如何支持青少年传播传统民间艺术?根据汉语提示可知,nation意为“国家”,可数名词,由助动词“does”可知此处用单数,故填nation。
49.Is that heavy metal ________ (链子) strong enough to fix the field fence?
【答案】chain
【详解】句意:那条沉重的金属链子足够坚固来修补田间围栏吗?chain是名词,意为“链子”;句中that表示单数,所以用chain。metal chain表示 “金属链子”。故填chain。
50.Without a clear ________ (预算), it’s hard for families to make ends meet.
【答案】budget
【详解】句意:没有清晰的预算,家庭很难做到收支平衡。a clear后接名词单数,budget“预算”符合语境。
51.We should remember the past and learn from history, because it can help us create a better ________ (未来).
【答案】future
【详解】句意:我们应该铭记过去,从历史中学习,因为它能帮助我们创造更美好的未来。空前“a better”为“冠词+形容词比较级”,后接名词作宾语;“未来”英文对应单词是future。
52.We still need human teamwork to use and ________ (理解) knowledge wisely.
【答案】understand
【详解】句意:我们仍然需要人类的协作,来明智地运用和理解知识。中文提示“理解”,对应单词understand。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,and连接前后两个并列的动作,to后面并列两个动词use和understand,共用同一个不定式符号to。故填understand。
53.Only a still mind can ________ (发现) the beauty of nature.
【答案】discover
【详解】句意:只有平静的心态才能发现自然之美。句中有情态动词“can”,后需接动词原形。且中文提示词“发现”对应动词是“discover”,所以直接填入即可,故填discover。
54.The new ________ (展览) at the Yunnan Provincial Museum will be on display.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意:云南省博物馆的新展览将展出。空格处在形容词new后,需用名词形式作主语。“展览”译为exhibition,为可数名词单数,符合句意。故填exhibition。
55.We sit under the tree’s ________ (树荫).
【答案】shade
【详解】句意:我们坐在树荫下。shade“阴凉处”,不可数名词。
56.Please stay ________ (安静的) during the meeting.
【答案】quiet
【详解】句意:会议期间请保持安静。根据汉语提示可知,quiet“安静的”,此处用在系动词stay后作表语,应用形容词形式。故填quiet。
57.This ________ (考古学的) discovery surprised the whole world.
【答案】archaeological
【详解】句意:这项考古学的发现震惊了全世界。用来表示“考古学的”的单词是archaeological,是形容词,修饰名词discovery。
58.We can find more ________ (证据) to support this new idea.
【答案】evidence
【详解】句意:我们可以找到更多证据来支持这个新观点。“find more”后需要跟名词,evidence“证据”,不可数名词,直接填原形。
59.Different cultures ________ (混合) with each other to form today’s China.
【答案】mixed
【详解】句意:不同的文化相互融合,形成了今天的中国。根据中文提示可知,“混合”对应的英文是mix,为动词。句中描述的是已经发生的历史过程,应用一般过去时,mix的过去式是mixed。“mix with”意为“与……混合/融合”。
60.Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:考古学家不相信运气。我们相信努力工作。根据中文提示可知,“运气”对应的英文是luck,为不可数名词。句中“believe in”为动词短语,后面需要接名词作宾语,故填luck。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.越来越多的青少年参加像剪纸、书法这样的活动。
More and more teenagers ________ ________ in activities like paper cutting and calligraphy.
【答案】
take
part
【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,take part in为固定短语,表示参加活动;主语“More and more teenagers”是复数,用一般现在时,所以填take;part。
62.如果你认为这个计划合理,我们可以下个月执行。
If you think the plan ________ ________, we can carry it out next month.
【答案】
is
reasonable
【详解】原句中“合理”是关键词,表示“合理的”英文是reasonable;think后面接宾语从句,主语“the plan”是单数,be动词用is。应填is;reasonable。
63.许多伟大的发明出现在19世纪之交。
Many great inventions appeared at ________ ________ ________ the 19th century.
【答案】 the turn of
【详解】原句中“……之交”是关键词,表示“……之交”的短语是at the turn of。
64.这两个单词很容易混淆,因为它们看起来几乎一样。
It is easy to ________ ________ these two words because they look almost the same.
【答案】 mix up
【详解】原句中“混淆”是关键词,表示“混淆、弄混”的短语是mix up,本句中动词不定式to后接动词原形。
65.那位老人在会上说的话对我们所有人来说确实有道理。
What the old man said at the meeting really ________ ________ to all of us.
【答案】 makes sense
【详解】原句中“有道理”是关键词,表示“有道理”的短语是make sense。本句描述的是客观事实、一种稳定不变的看法,为一般现在时,主语是主语从句“What the old man said at the meeting”,动词用三单形式makes。
66.换句话说,我们应该多花时间与家人在一起。
________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family.
【答案】 In other words
【详解】原文中“换句话说”是关键词。in other words意为“换句话说”,用于换一种说法表达前面的内容;短语位于句首,首字母须大写,故填In;other;words。
67.尽管雨下得很大,志愿者们仍然继续在街上工作。
________ ________ it was raining heavily, the volunteers still kept working in the street.
【答案】 Even though
【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词;空后“it was raining heavily”为从句,“尽管/即使”对应复合连词“even though”,此处用于引导让步状语从句。
68.昨天,老师处理了学生之间的矛盾。
Yesterday, the teacher ________ ________ the conflicts among students.
【答案】
dealt
with
【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,固定搭配deal with表示“处理”;时间状语Yesterday表示昨天,句子用一般过去时,deal的过去式是dealt,因此填dealt;with,符合句子逻辑及语境。
69.这家商店的学习用品在降价出售,我们可以买一些。
The school things in this shop are ________ ________, so we can buy some.
【答案】
on
sale
【详解】原句中“在降价出售”是关键词,其英文为固定短语“on sale”,作表语,符合语境。
70.为了勉强维持生计,她不得不缩减日常开支。
She has to cut daily costs in order to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
make
ends
meet
【详解】原句中“勉强维持生计”是关键词,“勉强维持生计”在英文中的常用表达为make ends meet,“in order to”后接动词原形,故填make;ends;meet。
71.老师要求学生们在短暂休息后继续朗读课文。
The teacher asked the students to ________ ________ reading the text after a short break.
【答案】 go on
【详解】原句中“继续”是关键词,表示“继续做某事”的英文是go on doing,此处后接动名词reading;根据“ask sb. to do sth.”可知,动词不定式to后接动词原形go。
72.即使是小小的善举也能对周围的人产生影响。
Even a small act of kindness can ________ ________ ________ to the people around us.
【答案】 make a difference
【详解】原句中“产生影响”是关键词,表示“产生影响”的英文是make a difference,情态动词can后面加动词原形。
73.我们在火车上遇到的那个陌生人结果是一位著名作家。
The stranger we met on the train ________ ________ ________ ________ a famous writer.
【答案】 turned out to be
【详解】原句中“结果是”是关键词,表示“结果是”的短语是turn out to be。定语从句“we met on the train”中met为过去式,主句描述过去的事,用一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。
74.写报道之前,你可以在网上搜索一些有用的信息。
You can ________ ________ some useful information on the Internet before writing the report.
【答案】 search for
【详解】原句中“搜索”是关键词,表示“搜索”的短语是search for。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填search;for。
75.春天来了,整个公园又恢复了生机。
Spring is coming, and the whole park has ________ ________ ________ again.
【答案】 come to life
【详解】原句中“恢复生机”是关键词,表示“恢复生机”的短语是come to life。题干中有助动词has,是现在完成时的结构,需要搭配动词的过去分词,come的过去分词形式依然是come,完全符合此处的语法要求,故填come;to;life。
76.我父亲决定把他所有的旧书捐赠给贫困村庄的孩子们。
My father decided to ________ ________ all his old books to the children in poor villages.
【答案】 give away
【详解】原句中“捐赠”为关键词,表示“捐赠”的短语为give away。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,固定用法,因此空处需填动词原形。
77.优秀的故事能够把孩子们最好的一面展现出来。
Good stories can ________ ________ the best in kids.
【答案】
bring
out
【详解】原句中“把……展现出来”是关键词,表示“使显现、激发出”的短语是bring out。本句为情态动词can引导的句子,其后应接动词原形,故填bring;out。
78.这部卡通电影今年深受全国孩子们的欢迎。
The cartoon movie was ________ ________ ________ with kids all over the country this year.
【答案】 a big hit
【详解】原句中“深受……欢迎”是关键。固定搭配:be a big hit with sb,用来描述“事物很受某人欢迎”。所以填a;big;hit。
79.有一个想法是一回事,把它付诸实践又是另一回事。
________ ________ is to have an idea, ________ is to put it into practice.
【答案】 One thing another
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处需翻译的是“……一回事……另一回事”,“一回事”可翻译为“One thing”,“另一回事”可用代词“another”指代。故填One;thing;another。
80.请把这些名字一个一个地读出来。
Please read these names ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 one by one
【详解】句中“一个一个地”是关键词,英文用one by one,意为“一个一个地、逐个地”。
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