09 句子翻译重难考点全攻略（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年春季高考英语

09 句子翻译 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 简单句式翻译 考向02 特殊句式翻译 考向03 翻译中的时态语态运用 考向04 翻译中的非谓语动词运用 考向05 三大从句翻译 考向06 “成语&俗语&网语&四字格”翻译 02 核心突破练（名校试题） 03 真题溯源练 考向01 简单句式翻译 1．若漠视生活中的小确幸，你的世界将会黯然失色，枯燥乏味。(or) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．这部纪录片刻画了一位饱经风霜的老人及其令人饮佩的爱国情怀。（feature）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．作为本次活动的东道主，我们招待所有的代表团吃了一顿美味佳肴。(serve) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．那些游客在徒步时迷路，你觉得该怪谁? (blame V.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．这部老少咸宜的国产动画片有可能问鼎全球电影票房冠军吗?(it) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．别让孩子们在游泳池边没人看管，好吗？（leave）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？（withdraw）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．这座跨海大桥在落日映衬下多么壮丽啊! (against) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了，这真是个奇迹！(What)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 考向02 特殊句式翻译 11．直到老师指出，我才意识到这个方案的缺陷。(Not until) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12．人们的理想追求差异很大，兴趣、快乐之类的体验也同样如此。(so) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．正是那些不经意的善意，构建起人与人之间宝贵的纽带。(It is...that...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．这家饭店虽然地处偏远，但食客依然络绎不绝。(locate) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．正是因为玛丽的父亲经常给她朗读诗歌中的经典作品，她渐渐对诗歌产生了强烈的热爱。（It... , taste）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．尽管他只是个孩子，但面对困难时他懂得很多成年人都未必明白的道理。（as）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．这部影片是一部传承中国文化精神的佳作，既能愉悦心灵，也能引人深思。（not only）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．令她松了口气的是，一夜暴风雨过后，还有一片叶子紧紧挂在墙上。（cling） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．在社交媒体上，各种博人眼球的言论铺天盖地，却很难开启一次真正有意义、有建设性的对话。（shortage）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．笑声背后是泪水，影片既歌颂为理想而牺牲的精神，也致敬在现实中默默付出的普通人。(Behind)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 考向03 翻译中的时态语态运用 21．看到学生们全身心投入项目，老师感到很欣慰。(absorb) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．这些学生首次注意到其他人在面对面交流过程中拿出手机这个动作有多频繁。(note) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．从首都直接乘飞机到海滩的游客一定会错过这个山谷的美丽景色。(sure) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 24．尽管多任务处理费时费力，但许多工人说他们经常被要求同时完成许多任务。(waste) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．这是一个经营了 20 年的品牌，它见证了中国数字娱乐行业的崛起。（witness）  （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 27．你可曾料到，自己多年前直播助农的决定会让自己在网上爆火，一夜之间收获成千上万的粉丝？(occur) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．这个短片让正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军想起了他奋力拼搏的场景。（reminder）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．电话里说好的马上送到，但是一个小时过去了，我们的午餐还没送达。(deliver) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．百年老建筑摇身一变，成为集展览、阅读、休闲于一体的多功能文化空间，吸引了越来越多的居民前来参观。(transform) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 考向04 翻译中的非谓语动词运用 41．上海车展一直是公众感受全球新品首发的“打卡地”。(launch) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．通常情况下，在签署合同前，都会进行彻底的审查。（practice）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．长途跋涉就为在那家老字号餐馆用餐，值得吗？(worthwhile) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．申请这种职位时， 熟练的电脑技术是必须的。（command）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45．你介意我安排一辆出租车来接你吗? (mind)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．他试图将项目失败的责任甩锅给队友, 称他们不配合。(blame) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．音乐节的亮点是一场盛大的烟花秀，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空，为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴。（offer） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．新引进的滑草项目惊险刺激，乐趣无穷，势必大受欢迎。 (bound) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．当谈及那部改编自真实故事的电影，我不禁赞叹其感人的情节和演员们精湛的演技。(come) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 考向05 三大从句翻译 51．众所周知，陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人，他写了一百三十余首诗。（acknowledge）（汉译英） 52．这家野生动物园推出了新项目，游客可以近距离观察珍稀动物，并为它们制作早餐。(which) (汉译英) 53．百年前的农田，如今是集休闲娱乐于一体的公共服务空间。（integrate）(汉译英) 54．随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生开始关心自己要选的大学和专业了。(As) (汉译英) 55．艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。（available，afford） 56．此次各地代表就气候问题未能达成一致意见的会议吸引了媒体的广泛关注。(where)(汉译英) 57．这部电影制作精良，主题鲜明，剧情真挚动人，被人们奉为永久的经典。(whose) （汉译英） 58．就像那个小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机有礼让行人的习惯。（as) (汉译英) 59．这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该城市的骄傲。(where) (汉译英) 60．整理抽屉时发现的这张照片让他想起了自己上学时青葱年少、无忧无虑的时光。 （when）(汉译英） 61．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）（汉译英） 62．值得一提的是，职业咨询区人流如织，已成为本次活动最热火朝天的区域之一。(It)  （汉译英） 63．这个博物馆的奇妙之处在于将乡村的变迁，时光的痕迹，童年的回忆，融合到一个固定的空间里。 (what)（汉译英） 64．羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？ (汉译英) 65．针对出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡的问题，现已推出无人机唤醒服务。(introduce) (汉译英) 66．尽管本季度金价一路飙升，但丝毫没有打消消费者对黄金饰品的购买热情。（discourage）(汉译英) 67．让他懊恼的是，刚才他不小心把那个重要文件给删了。(frustrate) (汉译英) 68．我此刻主要问题是我是否应该请求另一笔贷款。(表语从句)（汉译英） 69．这位建筑师通过数据库查看不同材料应用在建筑上的视觉效果。(search) (汉译英) 70．由于用餐人数较多，餐位有限，建议尽早预定。 (It) (汉译英) 考向06 “成语&俗语&网语&四字格”翻译 1.当你在人生岔路口难以抉择时，切忌急功近利，不妨静下心权衡利弊。(when)（汉译英） 2. 面对激烈的竞争，单打独斗很难取得突破，只有互帮互助、群策群力才能共渡难关。(Only)（汉译英） 3. 常言道，众人拾柴火焰高，只要大家同心同德，看似遥不可及的目标也能逐步实现。(As the saying goes)（汉译英） 4. 在向他人虚心求教之前，你最好先梳理自身思路，不要盲目照搬别人的经验。(before)（汉译英） 5. 相互尊重是维系长久友谊至关重要的因素，我们不能口是心非，要真诚对待身边的朋友。(vital)（汉译英） 6. 你不必草木皆兵，一次小小的失误不足以全盘否定你长期以来付出的努力。(need)（汉译英） 7. 当误会在团队内部悄然滋生时，成员应当开诚布公交换想法，而不是捕风捉影，胡乱猜测。(when)（汉译英） 8. 这份社区改造方案不能纸上谈兵，我们应当因地制宜，结合居民真实需求不断优化细节。(not…but…)（汉译英） 9. 与其等到问题爆发后仓促补救，不如未雨绸缪，定期排查隐患，把风险扼杀在萌芽之中。(It is better to...)（汉译英） 10. 只要我们脚踏实地、稳扎稳打，就没有无法攻克的难关，梦想终会落地生根。(There be)（汉译英） 01 （上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2026-2027学年高三十月质量检测英语试题） 1．秋高气爽，是户外写生的好时节。(when) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．悬崖观景台只能步行前往，这给雨夜出行的游客带来了诸多不便。（accessible）（汉译英） ______________________________ 3．出发前不必费心预订这家滨海酒店，因为临时也能找到空余客房。（bother）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．坐落于县城附近村落中的一间小木屋用作当地孩子们的教室，而在此就读的孩子们尽管资源匮乏，依然渴望求知。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 02 （上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语） 5．这款新能源汽车在去年的国际车展上首次亮相。 (appearance) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．智能手机的普及让更多人意识到网络安全的重要性。（aware）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．人们获取信息越方便，就越容易沉迷于虚拟世界，从而忽视现实中人与人之间的真实交流。  （the more... the more...）  （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．尽管前路充满未知与挑战，他始终满怀信心、意志坚强，最终到达了成功的彼岸，并在这里找到了生命的价值。（where）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 03 （上海市洋泾中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段质量检测英语试卷） 9．他不小心被工地上的电缆绊倒了。(trip v.) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．我一直相信一个人睡眠充足了才能更好地抵御情绪紊乱。(convince)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．善于讲故事的人，会灵活地补充细节或删减无关的信息，以保持观众的兴趣。 (sustain) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．我们谈到志愿者时，常有的疑问是到底是什么促使他们乐于为人服务，不求回报。(it) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 04 （上海市建平中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测） 52. 他不太有动力运动，除非他同事时不时拉着他一起去打网球。(unless) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 这个城市的音乐源头可追溯到两千多年前，难怪会被联合国选为音乐之都。(trace) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 探险队在荒野中坚持了数周，但缺乏补给最终将使他们陷入危险。(spell) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 签署协议前，对方代表突然翻脸，我方代表斩钉截铁表示会采取措施，绝不会坐视不管。(measure) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 05 （上海闵教院附中高三上学期10月阶段练习） 52. 这款新发布的电子产品在速度和容量上比竞争对手的差得多。(inferior)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 这些新推出的运动设备是否如广告宣传那样有所谓的保健功效，这仍有待观察。(remain) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage（1） 2025 年 1 月上海春考（外语一考）汉译英 52．这块布料轻薄又速干，最适合做运动装。(cloth) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 53．他回答得吞吞吐吐，从某种意义上说，就是婉拒你的邀请。(equal) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54．水果采摘让游客身心放松，也帮助果农增加了至少三分之二的销量，一举两得。(by) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55．无论压力多大，这位天才运动员都能稳定发挥，在各大赛事中摘金夺银，为国争光。（However）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ Passage（2） 2024 年 1 月上海春考（外语一考）汉译英 1. 在电子邮件时代，许多人依然会因为收到纸质信件而欣喜不已。(delight) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 无论是音乐还是绘画，经典作品都具有跨越时空的力量。(whether) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 这本书介绍农历的起源，并强调其在中国古代农业发展中的重要作用。(emphasis) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 新出台的政策创造了大量就业机会，吸引更多青年才俊定居该地区，为当地企业注入活力。(inject) _____________________________________________________________________________________. Passage（3） 2023年1月高考真题 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 他接到通知，实验结果一时半会儿出不来。(inform) 3’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 如果不精心安排，明天的美术馆之旅将变成走马观花。(If) 3’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 对于喜剧演员来说，没有什么比在表演中听到观众的阵阵笑声更有成就感的了。(there be) 4’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 上任以来，镇长始终将了解民生、听取民意作为重中之重，利用工作之余走访了小镇上的每家每户。(call on) 5’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 09 句子翻译 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 简单句式翻译 考向02 特殊句式翻译 考向03 翻译中的时态语态运用 考向04 翻译中的非谓语动词运用 考向05 三大从句翻译 考向06 “成语&俗语&网语&四字格”翻译 02 核心突破练（名校试题） 03 真题溯源练 考向01 简单句式翻译 1．若漠视生活中的小确幸，你的世界将会黯然失色，枯燥乏味。(or) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t ignore the small pleasures in life, or your world will become dull and colorless. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词、形容词和短语。根据提示词“or”及“若漠视……，将会黯然失色”可知，此处用“Don’t..., or...”句型；表示“漠视”用动词ignore；表示“生活中的小确幸”短语为the small pleasures in life，作宾语；表示“将会黯然失色，枯燥乏味”用will become dull and colorless，构成系表结构。故翻译为Don’t ignore the small pleasures in life, or your world will become dull and colorless. 2．这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。为主系表结构。“这座北方冰城”为“This northern ice city ”；“无所适从”为“be at a loss ”；“由于”为“due to”；“突如其来的大批游客”为the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists，作宾语。故翻译为：The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists.  This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists.  This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 3．这部纪录片刻画了一位饱经风霜的老人及其令人饮佩的爱国情怀。（feature）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The documentary featured an old weather-beaten man and his admirable patriotism. 【详解】考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“这部纪录片”是主语表述为The documentary，谓语“刻画了”用所给提示词feature，由句意可知用一般过去时，表述为featured，“一位饱经风霜的老人及其令人饮佩的爱国情怀”是宾语，表述为an old weather-beaten man and his admirable patriotism。故整句可译为The documentary featured an old weather-beaten man and his admirable patriotism。 4．作为本次活动的东道主，我们招待所有的代表团吃了一顿美味佳肴。(serve) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the host of this event, we served all the delegations a delicious meal. 【详解】考查句子结构。表示“作为本次活动的东道主”为介词短语as the host of this event，作状语；本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“我们招待所有的代表团吃了一顿美味佳肴”为we served all the delegations a delicious meal，谓语动词serve用过去式，后接双宾语，all the delegations是间接宾语，a delicious meal是直接宾语。句首字母大写，故翻译为As the host of this event, we served all the delegations a delicious meal. 5．那些游客在徒步时迷路，你觉得该怪谁? (blame V.) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who do you think is to blame for those tourists getting lost during their hike? 【详解】“该怪谁?”是特殊疑问句，表达为Who is to blame?，“你觉得”作疑问句中插入语，表达为do you think；“那些游客在徒步时迷路”是有人应该受到责备的原因，用介词for引出，“那些游客”表达为those tourists，“在徒步时迷路”表达为get lost during their hike，此处作介词for的宾语，用动名词形式getting lost。 6．这部老少咸宜的国产动画片有可能问鼎全球电影票房冠军吗?(it) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is it possible for this family-friendly Chinese animated film to become the global box office champion? 【详解】表达“某事有可能……”，常用句型It is possible for sb./sth. to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.，此处为一般疑问句，将助动词Is置于句首；“老少咸宜的”译为family-friendly，“国产的”译为Chinese，“动画片”译为animated film，整体为this family-friendly Chinese animated film；“问鼎冠军”译为become the champion，“全球电影票房”译为the global box office，不定式为to become the global box office champion。 7．别让孩子们在游泳池边没人看管，好吗？（leave）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t leave the children alone/unattended/unaccompanied near the swimming pool, will you? 【详解】考查祈使句及反意疑问句。“leave sb +形容词/副词/介词短语”表示“使某人处于……状态” ；“孩子们”是the children；“没人看管”可表达为alone，unattended或unaccompanied；“在游泳池边”为near the swimming pool作状语，此句为祈使句的否定形式，反义疑问句部分用will you。故译为Don’t leave the children alone/unattended/unaccompanied near the swimming pool, will you? 8．我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？（withdraw）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by accident/mistake, and is it possible to withdraw it? 【详解】考查时态、固定短语和一般疑问句。根据句意，前半句描述刚发生的动作并对现在有所影响，用现在完成时；后半句询问可能性，用一般现在时的一般疑问句。表示“我”为I作前半句主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“刚才”为just作时间状语，置于助动词后、过去分词前；表示“一不小心”为by accident/mistake作状语；表示“点了“提交申请””为have just clicked (on) “Submit Application”，“点击”用click (on)，现在完成时中助动词用have，后接过去分词clicked；前半句整体译为I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by accident/mistake；后半句表示“还有可能撤回吗？”，用“is it possible to do sth?”结构，根据提示词，“撤回”为withdraw，“它”（指代“申请”）为it作withdraw的宾语，故后半句译为is it possible to withdraw it?，其后两句之间为并列关系，用and连接两个分句。故翻译为I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by accident/mistake, and is it possible to withdraw it? 9．这座跨海大桥在落日映衬下多么壮丽啊! (against) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How magnificent this cross-sea bridge is against the setting sun! 【详解】考查感叹句、介词短语和时态。“……多么壮丽啊!”是一个感叹句，可译为“How magnificent+主语+谓语!”；主语“这座跨海大桥”用名词短语this cross-sea bridge；句子陈述事实，用一般现在时态，主语为单数，谓语动词用is；状语“在落日映衬下”用介词短语against the setting sun。综上，全句译为：How magnificent this cross-sea bridge is against the setting sun! 10．她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了，这真是个奇迹！(What)（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a miracle it is/was that she completely/fully recovered/(she was fully recovered) one month after the operation on her heart/after her heart operation/after she had an operation on her heart! 【详解】考查动词，名词，固定搭配和感叹句。根据句意可知，“她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了”应用一般过去时；“这真是个奇迹”可用一般现在或一般过去时。用what引导感叹句表示“真是个奇迹”句子为What a miracle it is/was；表示“她彻底康复”句子为she completely/fully recovered，或she was fully recovered；表示“心脏手术之后一个月”短语为one month after the opeartion on her heart，one month after her heart operation或one month after she had an operation on her heart。故翻译为What a miracle it is/was that she completely/fully recovered/(she was fully recovered) one month after the operation on her heart/after her heart operation/after she had an operation on her heart! 考向02 特殊句式翻译 11．直到老师指出，我才意识到这个方案的缺陷。(Not until) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not until the teacher pointed it out did I realize the flaw in the plan. 【详解】根据汉语提示和提示词，整句描述过去已经发生的事件，主从句均使用一般过去时。句子使用Not until引导的时间状语从句的倒装结构及一般过去时。“直到……才……”固定表达为not...until...，.Not until置于句首，.需遵循部分倒装规则，从句保持正常陈述语序，主句将助动词did提至主语I之前，实义动词用原形；主语the teacher“老师”；“指出”表达为point out；“意识到”译为realize；“这个方案的缺陷”表达为the flaw in the plan。 12．人们的理想追求差异很大，兴趣、快乐之类的体验也同样如此。(so) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People’s ideals and pursuits vary greatly, and so do their experiences like interest and happiness. 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“人们的理想追求”应用People’s ideals and pursuits，作前半句主语；表示“差异很大”应用vary greatly，作谓语，时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实；and连接并列分句；so引导倒装结构，表示“……也一样”；表示“（他们）兴趣、快乐之类的体验”应用their experiences like interest and happiness，作后半句主语，为复数，助动词用do。 13．正是那些不经意的善意，构建起人与人之间宝贵的纽带。(It is...that...) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is those casual acts of kindness that build up precious bonds between people. 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，此处考查It is...that... 强调句型；表示“那些不经意的善意”应用those casual acts of kindness，作主语，为强调部分；表示“构建起”应用build up，作谓语，时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实；表示“人与人之间宝贵的纽带”应用precious bonds between people，作宾语。 14．这家饭店虽然地处偏远，但食客依然络绎不绝。(locate) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although located in a remote area, the restaurant still attracts quite a lot of diners. 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 表示“虽然”用although，引导让步状语从句。“这家饭店”为the restaurant ，表示“地处偏远”用be located in a remote area，由于主从句主语一致，从句可省略主语和be动词，即Although located in a remote area；表示“但食客依然络绎不绝”可以充当主句，可转述为“这家饭店仍然吸引许多食客”，“这家饭店”为the restaurant ，“仍然吸引”为still attract，主语为单数，attract用第三人称单数形式attracts，“许多食客”用a lot of diners。 15．正是因为玛丽的父亲经常给她朗读诗歌中的经典作品，她渐渐对诗歌产生了强烈的热爱。（It... , taste）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was because Mary’s father often read her classic works of poetry that she gradually developed a strong taste for poetry. 【详解】本句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“因为玛丽的父亲经常给她朗读诗歌中的经典作品”处理为because引导的原因状语从句，从句主语是Mary’s father，谓语“朗读”用read的过去式，“给她朗读诗歌中的经典作品”可表达为read her classic works of poetry；主句主语是she，谓语“逐渐产生”用gradually developed，宾语“对诗歌强烈的热爱”用a strong taste for poetry；“正是……”对应强调句“It + be动词 + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分”，被强调部分为原因状语从句。 16．尽管他只是个孩子，但面对困难时他懂得很多成年人都未必明白的道理。（as）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Child as he is, when facing difficulties, he knows a lot of truths that many adults may not necessarily understand. 【详解】表示“尽管”应用as；表示“他”应用he；表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is；表示“孩子”应用child；as引导让步状语从句，需用部分倒装，将表语child置于句首；表示“面对困难时”应用when facing difficulties，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，省略从句的主语和be动词；表示“懂得”应用know，需用第三人称单数形式knows；表示“很多道理”应用a lot of truths；表示“很多成年人都未必明白的”应用that many adults may not necessarily understand.，that引导限制性定语从句，指代truths，在定语从句中作宾语。 17．这部影片是一部传承中国文化精神的佳作，既能愉悦心灵，也能引人深思。（not only）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This film is a great work passing on the spirit of Chinese culture. Not only can it delight the soul, but it can also inspire deep thought. 【详解】表示“这部电影”应用this film；表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is；表示“一部佳作”应用a great work；表示“传承中国文化精神的”应用pass on the spirit of Chinese culture，pass on和work为主动关系，需用现在分词形式passing on，作后置定语；表示“不仅……而且……”应用not only...but also...；表示“它”应用it；表示“能”应用can；表示“愉悦心灵”应用delight the soul，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“引人深思”应用inspire deep thought；not only置于句首，使用部分倒装，将情态动词can置于主语it前面。 18．令她松了口气的是，一夜暴风雨过后，还有一片叶子紧紧挂在墙上。（cling） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To her relief, after a night of storm, there was still a leaf clinging tightly to the wall. 【详解】考查there be句型、时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。“令她松了口气的是”用固定短语to her relief，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写；“一夜暴风雨过后”用介词短语after a night of storm，作时间状语；“还有一片叶子紧紧挂在墙上”用there be句型，句子陈述过去事实，应用一般过去时，主语“一片叶子”用a leaf，为单数，故be动词应用was；“还”用still；“紧紧挂在墙上”用clinging tightly to the wall，作a leaf的后置定语，其中动词cling与逻辑主语a leaf为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式， tightly为副词作状语修饰动词clinging。故翻译为：To her relief, after a night of storm, there was still a leaf clinging tightly to the wall. 19．在社交媒体上，各种博人眼球的言论铺天盖地，却很难开启一次真正有意义、有建设性的对话。（shortage）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On social media, various eye-catching remarks flood the screen, but there is a striking shortage of truly meaningful and constructive dialogues. 【详解】“在社交媒体上”表达为On social media，作地点状语；“博人眼球的言论”表达为eye-catching remarks，作主语；“铺天盖地”可理解为言论充斥屏幕，表达为flood the screen；结合提示词shortage，原句“很难开启...对话”可转化为“极度缺乏……对话”的表意，“极度缺乏”表达为a striking shortage of，用there be句型符合英语表达习惯，be动词用is，和单数名词shortage保持主谓一致；“真正有意义、有建设性的对话”表达为truly meaningful and constructive dialogues。 20．笑声背后是泪水，影片既歌颂为理想而牺牲的精神，也致敬在现实中默默付出的普通人。(Behind)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Behind the laughter lies tears — the film celebrates the spirit of sacrifice for ideals, while honoring the ordinary people who give quietly in real life. 【详解】考查倒装句、时态、定语从句。表示“笑声背后”用behind the laughter，作地点状语，置于句首，首字母大写，句子使用完全倒装结构；表示“泪水”用tears，作主语；表示“位于”用lie，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tears在此处被视为一个整体概念（“欢笑背后的泪水” 这一抽象含义），强调“泪水”所代表的整体情感或现象，谓语用第三人称单数形式lies，放在主语tears之前，构成完全倒装句；用破折号表示解释说明。表示“影片”用the film，作主语，表示“歌颂”用celebrate，谓语用celebrates；表示“为理想而牺牲的精神”用the spirit of sacrifice for ideals，作celebrates的宾语；用while引导时间状语从句，从句省略主语the film和is，表示“致敬”用honor，用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时；表示“普通人”用the ordinary people，表示“在现实中默默付出的”用定语从句who give quietly in real life，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，谓语用give。故翻译为Behind the laughter lies tears — the film celebrates the spirit of sacrifice for ideals, while honoring the ordinary people who give quietly in real life. 考向03 翻译中的时态语态运用 21．看到学生们全身心投入项目，老师感到很欣慰。(absorb) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher was pleased to see the students absorbed in the project. 【详解】主句“老师感到很欣慰”，译为The teacher was pleased to do sth.，不定式作状语，see表达“看见”，“ 全身心投入”表达为be absorbed in，absorb常以过去分词形式表示“全神贯注的、投入的”，此处作see的宾语补足语，省略be动词直接用absorbed in，“项目”译为the project。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 22．这些学生首次注意到其他人在面对面交流过程中拿出手机这个动作有多频繁。(note) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These students noted for the first time how frequently others took out their phones during face-to-face communication. 【详解】表示“这些学生”短语为these students，作主语；表示“首次”短语为for the first time，作状语；表示“注意到”动词为note，句子描述过去发生的事，谓语用noted；表示“有多频繁”用how引导宾语从句，后跟副词frequently，从句使用陈述语序；表示“其他人”用others，作从句主语；表示“拿出手机”短语为take out their phones，时态和主句谓语保持一致，用took out，作从句谓语；表示“在面对面交流过程中”短语为during face-to-face communication，作状语。 23．从首都直接乘飞机到海滩的游客一定会错过这个山谷的美丽景色。(sure) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tourists who fly directly from the capital to the beach are sure to miss the beautiful scenery of this valley. 【详解】表示“游客”用tourists，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“从首都直接乘飞机到海滩的”用定语从句，修饰先行词Tourists，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导；表示“从首都直接乘飞机到海滩”用fly directly from the capital to the beach，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。表示“一定做某事”用be sure to do sth；“错过这个山谷的美丽景色”为miss the beautiful scenery of this valley，主语为Tourists，be动词用are。 24．尽管多任务处理费时费力，但许多工人说他们经常被要求同时完成许多任务。(waste) (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Although multitasking wastes time and energy, many workers say they are often required to work on several tasks at the same time. 【详解】本句描述当下普遍的职场客观现象，整体用一般现在时；Although表示“尽管”引导的让步状语从句中，表示“多任务”为名词multitasking；表示“费时费力”应为动词短语waste time and energy，主语为单数，谓语动词用wastes；主句中，表示“许多工人”应为名词短语many workers；表示“说”为动词say；后接省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句，在从句中，工人是“被要求完成任务”的承受者，和“要求”是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are required。表示“他们经常被要求完成许多任务”可译为they are often required to work on several tasks；表示“同时”应为固定短语at the same time； 25．这是一个经营了 20 年的品牌，它见证了中国数字娱乐行业的崛起。（witness）  （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This brand, which has been operating for 20 years, has witnessed the rise of China’s digital entertainment industry. 【详解】“这是一个经营了20年的品牌”拆分为主句This brand，用which引导非限制性定语从句which has been operating for 20 years；“见证”为witness，主语是品牌，强调到目前为止的影响，用现在完成时has witnessed；“中国数字娱乐行业的崛起”表达为the rise of China’s digital entertainment industry。 26．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hardly had the flower exhibition opened when citizens couldn’t wait to rush to the site from all over the city. 【详解】“花卉展览会”表达为flower exhibition；“开幕”用给定单词open，此处open作不及物动词；“迫不及待做某事”表达为couldn’t wait to do sth.；“从全城各处”表达为from all over the city；“涌向现场”表达为rush to the site。“花卉展览会开幕”这个动作发生在“市民涌向现场”之前，描述过去发生的动作，描述“刚……就……”常用hardly...when...结构，hardly置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，从句用一般过去时。 27．你可曾料到，自己多年前直播助农的决定会让自己在网上爆火，一夜之间收获成千上万的粉丝？(occur) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did it occur to you that your decision years ago to become a livestreamer to help farmers would make you become an Internet sensation and gain thousands of followers overnight? 【详解】“料到”表达为occur to，“你可曾料到”用一般过去时的一般疑问句Did it occur to you ，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；“直播”表达为become a livestreamer ，“助农”用动词不定式to help farmers表目的；“决定”是your decision；“多年前”为years ago ；“自己多年前直播助农的决定”用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词decision，即your decision years ago to become a livestreamer to help farmers；“会在网上爆火”用过去将来时，结合主语可知转述为“会使你在网上爆火”表达为would make you become an Internet sensation；“一夜之间”是overnight ；“收获”用gain，“成千上万的粉丝”为thousands of followers ，作宾语，and连接并列的宾语的宾语补足语make和gain，调整语序翻译为and gain thousands of followers overnight。 28．这个短片让正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军想起了他奋力拼搏的场景。（reminder）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard. 【详解】考查时态和从句。陈述现在的情况用一般现在时，“这个短片”对应 This short video，作主语：“让……想起”可用 serve as a reminder to sb. of sth.结构，因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中serve用serves ；“正在接受电台采访的羽毛球世界冠军”，“羽毛球世界冠军”是the badminton world champion，用who引导定语从句who is being interviewed by the radio station来修饰，为现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在被采访 ；“他奋力拼搏的场景”，“场景”是the scenes，后接where引导的定语从句，从句强调过去的动作，为一般过去时，翻译为：where he struggled hard。故译为This short video serves as a reminder to the badminton world champion who is being interviewed by the radio station of the scenes where he struggled hard.。 29．电话里说好的马上送到，但是一个小时过去了，我们的午餐还没送达。(deliver) (汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】It had all been promised on the phone that our lunch would be delivered right away, but an hour had passed and no food arrived. 【详解】考查主语从句，固定短语，时态和语态。“电话里说好的”描述过去的过去的承诺，可以转化为“电话里许诺的”，用过去完成时被动语态，“许诺”用promise，“电话里”用on the phone，可以用it用作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，即It had all been promised on the phone that；“马上送到” 中 “送”deliver是过去承诺的将来动作，用过去将来时的被动语态，其主语为后文提到的“我们的午餐”our lunch，“马上”用right away，即our lunch would be delivered right away；“一个小时过去了” 强调过去的过去，用过去完成时，即an hour had passed；“还没送达”可以转化为“没有食物到达”，强调过去的动作，用一般过去，“没有食物”为no food，“到达”为arrive，用过去式arrived。整理语序，故翻译为：It had all been promised on the phone that our lunch would be delivered right away, but an hour had passed and no food arrived. 30．百年老建筑摇身一变，成为集展览、阅读、休闲于一体的多功能文化空间，吸引了越来越多的居民前来参观。(transform) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。“摇身一变，成为”用be transformed into表达，“百年老建筑”是The century-old building，它与transform是被动关系，且强调对现在造成的影响（吸引了居民参观），用现在完成时的被动语态has been transformed into；“集……于一体”用integrate，这里用现在分integrating作后置定语修饰space；“展览、阅读、休闲”为exhibitions, reading, and leisure；“吸引”用“attract”，此处用现在分词attracting作结果状语；“了越来越多的居民前来参观”为more and more residents to visit。故译为The century-old building has been transformed into a multi-functional cultural space integrating exhibitions, reading, and leisure, attracting more and more residents to visit. 考向04 翻译中的非谓语动词运用 41．上海车展一直是公众感受全球新品首发的“打卡地”。(launch) (汉译英) 【答案】The Shanghai Auto Show has always been a “check-in spot” for the public to experience the global launch of new products. 【详解】考查名词、动词、短语、不定式和时态。表示“上海车展”应用名词短语The Shanghai Auto Show，作句子主语；表示“一直是”应用 has always been，结合语境可知用现在完成时；表示“打卡地”应用名词短语a “check-in spot”，作表语；表示“公众”应用名词the public；表示“感受”应用动词experience；表示“全球新品首发”结合提示词launch，短语为the global launch of new products，其中launch为名词，作动词experience的宾语；“公众感受全球新品首发的”为不定式短语for the public to experience the global launch of new products，作后置定语修饰a “check-in spot”。故翻译为The Shanghai Auto Show has always been a “check-in spot” for the public to experience the global launch of new products. 42．通常情况下，在签署合同前，都会进行彻底的审查。（practice）（汉译英） 【答案】It is normal/common practice to conduct a thorough review of the contract/thoroughly review the contract before signing it. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述习惯性行为，使用一般现在时。表示“通常情况下”为固定句型it is normal/common practice to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“彻底审查”可译为conduct a thorough review of或thoroughly review，表示“合同”为the contract作宾语，所以表示“进行彻底的审查”可译为to conduct a thorough review of the contract或to thoroughly review the contract，动词不定式作真正主语；表示“在签署合同前”为before signing it作时间状语，其中“签署”为signing（动名词形式作宾语），it指代the contract。故翻译为It is normal/common practice to conduct a thorough review of the contract/thoroughly review the contract before signing it. 43．长途跋涉就为在那家老字号餐馆用餐，值得吗？(worthwhile) （汉译英） 【答案】Is it worthwhile to travel a long distance just to dine/eat at that time-honored restaurant? 【详解】考查it作形式主语、非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”用固定句型it is worthwhile to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，本句为一般疑问句，将系动词is放在句首，首字母大写。表示“长途跋涉”用travel a long distance，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“只是”用just。表示“在那家老字号餐馆用餐”用dine/eat at that time-honored restaurant，用不定式，作目的状语，其中time-honored表示“历史悠久的，老字号的”，作前置定语，修饰restaurant。故翻译为Is it worthwhile to travel a long distance just to dine/eat at that time-honored restaurant? 44．申请这种职位时， 熟练的电脑技术是必须的。（command）（汉译英） 【答案】When you apply for this position, having a good command of computer skills is essential. 【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定短语。根据句意，句子描述客观要求，使用一般现在时。表示“申请这种职位时”为when引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“申请”为apply for作谓语，主语为第二人称you，所以此处使用动词原形，表示“这种职位”为this position作宾语，所以状语从句可译为When you apply for this position；表示“熟练的电脑技术是必须的”为主句，“熟练的电脑技术”为have a good command of computer skills作主语，此处描述的是一般性动作，使用动名词形式作主语，即having a good command of computer skills，表示“必须的”为essential作表语，谓语动词应为be动词，动名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以be动词为is，所以主句可译为having a good command of computer skills is essential。故翻译为When you apply for this position, having a good command of computer skills is essential. 45．你介意我安排一辆出租车来接你吗? (mind)(汉译英) 【答案】Do you mind my arranging for a taxi to pick you up? 【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。“介意某人做某事”用固定短语mind one’s doing sth.，此处“我的”用my；表示“安排出租车”用arrange for a taxi，用动名词，作mind的宾语；“接你”用pick you up，用不定式，作目的状语。句子为一般疑问句，用助动词Do开头，后接主语you，再跟mind my arranging for a taxi to pick you up。故翻译为：Do you mind my arranging for a taxi to pick you up? 46．尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as）（汉译英） 【答案】Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和比较级。根据句意，该句使用一般现在时描述客观事实。“尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快”为让步状语从句，使用although引导，从句主语为动名词短语watching TV dramas together，表示“一起看电视剧”；“轻松愉快”使用 as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be结构，其中 as...as passive activities can be 表示“像被动活动所能达到的那样……”；“但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此”为主句，主语为动名词短语having in-depth conversations，表示“进行深入交流”；“远胜于此”使用比较级 far more effective，其中 far 修饰比较，effective 后接介词短语in maintaining friendship表示“在维系友谊方面”。故翻译为Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 47．他试图将项目失败的责任甩锅给队友, 称他们不配合。(blame) (汉译英) 【答案】He tried to blame the responsibility for the project’s failure on his teammates, claiming that they didn’t cooperate. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语“他”用人称代词he，谓语“试图”用动词短语try to，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态tried to，“将……责任甩锅给……”用动词短语blame...on...，动词宾语“项目失败的责任”用名词词组the responsibility for the project’s failure表示，介词后宾语“队友”用his teammates；“称他们不配合”作伴随状语，“称”用动词claim，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式claiming，“他们不配合”可处理为宾语从句they didn’t cooperate。综上，全句译为：He tried to blame the responsibility for the project’s failure on his teammates, claiming that they didn’t cooperate. 48．音乐节的亮点是一场盛大的烟花秀，五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空，为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴。（offer） 【答案】The highlight of the music festival was a grand fireworks show/display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river, offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和with复合结构。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事件，全句使用一般过去时，“亮点”为highlight，“音乐节”为music festival，所属关系用of连接，表示“音乐节的亮点”为The highlight of the music festival作主语；表示“是”为was作谓语；“盛大的”为grand，“烟花秀”为fireworks show/display，表示“一场盛大的烟花秀”为a grand fireworks show/display作表语；“五彩缤纷的烟花照亮江边夜空”为with复合结构作伴随状语，其中“五彩缤纷的烟花”colorful fireworks和“照亮”light up是逻辑主动关系，light up用现在分词形式作宾补，“江边夜空”为the night sky by the river，用with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river表示；“带来”为offer，“无与伦比的视听盛宴”为an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast，“数万观众”为tens of thousands of spectators/audience，动词短语offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，表示“为数万观众带来无与伦比的视听盛宴”用现在分词短语offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience作结果状语。故翻译为The highlight of the music festival was a grand fireworks show/display, with colorful fireworks lighting up the night sky by the river, offering an unparalleled/unmatched audio-visual feast to tens of thousands of spectators/audience. 49．新引进的滑草项目惊险刺激，乐趣无穷，势必大受欢迎。 (bound) (汉译英) 【答案】The newly introduced grass skiing project is thrilling and full of fun and is bound to be very popular. 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和时态。主语“新引进的滑草项目”可译为The newly introduced grass skiing project，其中过去分词introduced作定语，表被动；“惊险刺激，乐趣无穷”可译为thrilling and full of fun，作表语，表明主语的性质，前面用系动词is，描述客观事实用一般现在时态；“势必大受欢迎”用短语be bound to be very popular表示，其中be动词作并列谓语，用连词and连接，也用一般现在时态单数形式is。综上，全句译为：The newly introduced grass skiing project is thrilling and full of fun and is bound to be very popular. 50．当谈及那部改编自真实故事的电影，我不禁赞叹其感人的情节和演员们精湛的演技。(come) (汉译英) 【答案】When it comes to the movie (which is) adapted from a true story, I can’t help admiring the touching plot and outstanding acting skills of the actors. 【详解】考查时态、固定句式、从句或者非谓语动词。“当谈及”表达为When it comes to ，这是固定句式，用一般现在时；“改编自”表达为 be adapted from ，这里 (which is) adapted from a true story 是定语从句修饰movie，可省略which is ，构成过去分词作定语；“不禁做某事”表达为 can’t help doing ；“感人的情节”是touching plot ，“演员们精湛的演技”是outstanding acting skills of the actors。故译为When it comes to the movie (which is) adapted from a true story, I can’t help admiring the touching plot and outstanding acting skills of the actors. 考向05 三大从句翻译 51．众所周知，陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人，他写了一百三十余首诗。（acknowledge）（汉译英） 【答案】It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems. 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，表示“众所周知”可理解为“人们普遍认为”可译为it is universally acknowledged that句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，位于句首单词，首字母需大写；表示“陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为主语从句，主语“陶渊明”为Tao Yuanming，表示“是”为be动词，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，所以be动词为is，表示“一位杰出和有影响力的诗人”为an outstanding and influential poet作表语，其中形容词outstanding和influential作定语修饰名词poet，表示“中国古代”为in ancient China，所以主句译为It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China；表示“他写了一百三十余首诗”为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Tao Yuanming指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who，表示“写了”为write，作定语从句的谓语，使用过去时，所以定语从句译为who wrote more than 130 poems。故翻译为It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems. 52．这家野生动物园推出了新项目，游客可以近距离观察珍稀动物，并为它们制作早餐。(which) (汉译英) 【答案】This wildlife park has launched a new project, which allows visitors to observe rare animals closely and make breakfast for them. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“这家野生动物园”应用this wildlife park；表示“推出了”应用launch，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“一个新项目”应用a new project；“游客可以近距离观察珍稀动物，并为它们制作早餐”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词project，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；从句使用一般现在时，陈述客观事实，表示“允许某人做某事”应用allow sb. to do sth.，which指代project，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“游客”应用visitors；表示“近距离观察珍稀动物”应用observe rare animals closely；表示“并且”应用and；表示“为它们制作早餐”应用make breakfast for them；observe和make位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故翻译成：This wildlife park has launched a new project, which allows visitors to observe rare animals closely and make breakfast for them.。 53．百年前的农田，如今是集休闲娱乐于一体的公共服务空间。（integrate）(汉译英) 【答案】The farmland of a hundred years ago has now been transformed into a public service space that integrates leisure and entertainment. 【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和定语从句。强调过去事情对现在造成的影响，所以主句用现在完成时。“百年前”翻译为 a hundred years ago；“农田”用名词farmland，在句中作主语；“如今是”及“如今转变为”，用短语transform into，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；“公共服务空间”翻译为public service space，后接定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词that引导；“集……一起”用动词integrate；“休闲娱乐”翻译为leisure and entertainment；从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The farmland of a hundred years ago has now been transformed into a public service space that integrates leisure and entertainment. 54．随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生开始关心自己要选的大学和专业了。(As) (汉译英) 【答案】As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near/approaching/coming, more and more students begin to be concerned about the universities and majors they want to choose. 【详解】考查时间状语从句，动词短语以及定语从句。表示“随着”用as，其引导时间状语从句，表示“临近，接近”用draw near/approach/come，根据句意，此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时，故表示“随着高考的临近”用as the College Entrance Examination is drawing near/approaching/coming；表示“越来越多的学生”用more and more students，表示“开始关心自己的大学和专业了”用begin to be concerned about the universities and majors，表示“自己要选的大学和专业了”用the universities and majors they want to choose，此处省略了that或者which引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the universities and majors。故翻译为As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near/approaching/coming, more and more students begin to be concerned about the universities and majors they want to choose. 55．艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。（available，afford） 【答案】The art should be available to more people at prices they can afford. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。分析可知，主语为“艺术品”，译为the art，be available to为固定短语，表示“可提供给，可适用于”，“更多的人”译为more people，“……的价格”译为at prices，“承受”应为afford，“应该”为should，其后为动词原形，they can afford为定语从句，prices作宾语。故翻译为The art should be available to more people at prices they can afford。 56．此次各地代表就气候问题未能达成一致意见的会议吸引了媒体的广泛关注。(where)(汉译英) 【答案】The conference where representatives from various places failed to reach an agreement on the climate issue has attracted wide media attention. 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。根据要求，句中用定语从句。“会议”用名词conference，为定语从句先行词，在从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；“各地代表”翻译为representatives from various place；“未能做某事”用短语fail to do sth.；“达成一致意见”用短语reach an agreement；“气候问题”翻译为the climate issue；“吸引了媒体的广泛关注”翻译为attract wide media attention。根据句意，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故翻译为The conference where representatives from various places failed to reach an agreement on the climate issue has attracted wide media attention. 57．这部电影制作精良，主题鲜明，剧情真挚动人，被人们奉为永久的经典。(whose) （汉译英） 【答案】The carefully-made film, whose theme is distinct and plot is moving, is regarded/praised as an undying classic/a timeless classic/a long-lasting classic. 【详解】考查形容词、名词、短语和定语从句。表示“电影制作精良”应用短语the cafully-made film；表示“主题”应用名词theme，在定语从句中作主语；表示“鲜明”应用形容词distinct，在定语从句中作表语；表示“剧情”应用名词plot，在定语从句中作主语；表示“真挚动人”应用形容词moving，在定语从句中作表语；表示“被奉为”应用短语“be regarded/praised as ”；表示“永久的经典”短语为an undying classic/a timeless classic/a long-lasting classic；The carefully-made film作先行词，为单数名词，关系词用whose引导并在句中充当定语，且谓语动词应用单数形式。故翻译为The carefully-made film, whose theme is distinct and plot is moving, is regarded/praised as an undying classic/a timeless classic/a long-lasting classic. 58．就像那个小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机有礼让行人的习惯。（as) (汉译英) 【答案】The drivers here are used to being polite to pedestrians as the brochure introduces. Or Divers here all have the habit of patiently waiting for pedestrians to go first as instructed in the booklet. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。结合语境应用一般现在时。根据汉语意思“礼让行人”可知短语为be polite to pedestrians/ patiently wait for pedestrians to go first；表示“习惯于做某事”可用be used to doing sth；表示“有……的习惯”可用have the habit of doing sth；所以“这里的司机有礼让行人的习惯”可译为The drivers here are used to being polite to pedestrians/Divers here all have the habit of patiently waiting for pedestrians to go first。表示“正如”可用as引导定语从句或方式状语从句，“就像那个小册子介绍的那样”可译为as the brochure introduces/as instructed in the booklet。故翻译为The drivers here are used to being polite to/giving way to/yielding to pedestrians as the brochure introduces. 或者Divers here all have the habit of patiently waiting for pedestrians to go first as instructed in the booklet。 59．这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该城市的骄傲。(where) (汉译英) 【答案】This TV series revolves around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has long been a source of pride./The plot of this TV series revolves around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has always been the pride of the city. 【详解】考查定语从句。根据括号提示词where可以得知，本题在语法方面侧重于考查考生对从句的(where引导的非限制性定语从句)掌握情况。where作为定语从句中的关系副词，需要出现在表示地点的名词或代词之后，且从句部分不缺少主干成分。“电视连续剧”的英文是TV series，“剧情”可以翻译成“围绕着……展开”，英文是“revolve around...”，“虚拟的”的英文是fictional，“华南城市”的英文是southern China，“汽车工业”的英文是auto industry，“该城市的骄傲”可以翻译成“a source of pride”或者“the pride of the city”，可以将“华南城市”当做先行词，中文的后半句当做定语从句处理，由于是描述电视剧的剧情，整个句子使用一般现在时，故可翻译成This TV series revolves  around a fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has long been a source of pride./The plot of this TV series revolves around a  fictional city in southern China, where the auto industry has always  been the pride of the city. 60．整理抽屉时发现的这张照片让他想起了自己上学时青葱年少、无忧无虑的时光。 （when）(汉译英） 【答案】The picture he found while he was tidying up the drawer reminded him of his school days when he was young and care-free. 【详解】考查时间状语从句和定语从句。该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时；表示“整理抽屉时发现的这张照片”用The picture he found while he was tidying up the drawer，The picture是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词that或which，且从句中while引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作；表示“让他想起了”用reminded him of；表示“上学时青葱年少、无忧无虑的时光”用his school days when he was young and care-free，其中his school days是先行词，后面是when引导的定语从句。故翻译为The picture he found while he was tidying up the drawer reminded him of his school days when he was young and care-free. 61．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）（汉译英） 【答案】What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal /cope with problems in real life. 【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。根据句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用全句使用一般现在时；结合句意，主语为what引导的主语从句；表示“游戏的独特之处”翻译为he game unique；本句为主系表结构，is后接表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。“处理”为deal /cope with；“帮助某人做某事”为help sb do sth；表示“它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题”翻译为it helps children learn how to deal /cope with problems in real life。故翻译为What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal /cope with problems in real life. 62．值得一提的是，职业咨询区人流如织，已成为本次活动最热火朝天的区域之一。(It)  （汉译英） 【答案】It is worth noting/mentioning that the career consultation area is packed with visitors, and becomes/making it one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语、固定句型和主语从句。表示“值得一提的是”用固定句型It be worth noting/mentioning that...，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。主语从句中：表示“职业咨询区”用the career consultation area，作从句的主语；表示“人流如织”即“挤满了人”用be packed with visitors，其中be packed with是一个固定短语，表示“挤满了”；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“成为”用become，用连词and连接谓语is和becomes；表示“最热火朝天的区域之一”用one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event。或者表示“使他成为”用make it，用现在分词，作状语。故翻译It is worth noting/mentioning that the career consultation area is packed with visitors, and becomes/making it one of the most dynamic/lively sections of the event. 63．这个博物馆的奇妙之处在于将乡村的变迁，时光的痕迹，童年的回忆，融合到一个固定的空间里。 (what)（汉译英） 【答案】What makes this museum wonderful is that it integrates the changes in the countryside, the marks of time, and the memories of childhood into a fixed space. 【详解】考查主语从句和短语。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what；表示“使……”可用make+宾语+宾补，宾语为this museum，形容词wonderful作宾补；后跟表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意故用that引导；主语为it；表示“融合”用integrate…into…；表示“乡村的变迁”为the changes in the countryside；表示“时光的痕迹”为the marks of time；表示“童年的回忆”为the memories of childhood；表示“一个固定的空间里”为a fixed space。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为What makes this museum wonderful is that it integrates the changes in the countryside, the marks of time, and the memories of childhood into a fixed space. 64．羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？ (汉译英) 【答案】Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on? 【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时态，表示“在羽毛球馆里”应译为in the badminton stadium；“空无一人”表示的是存在，所以使用there be句型，应译为there is none/no one；根据句意可知，主从句表示的是因果关系，所以使用since“既然”引导原因状语从句；表示“为什么，怎么回事儿”应译为how come；表示“灯还亮着”应译为the lights are still on。故翻译为Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on? 65．针对出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡的问题，现已推出无人机唤醒服务。(introduce) (汉译英) 【答案】To deal with the problem that drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 【详解】考查不定式，同位语从句和时态。前半句可以用不定式作目的状语从句，针对……的为题译为“to deal with the problem”，后面说的是问题的内容，处理成同位语从句用that连接，“出游高峰期交通堵塞中司机可能半路上打瞌睡”译为“drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours”，“无人机唤醒服务”译为“wake-up call services from drones”，是本句的主语，谓语“推出”用动词introduce，根据句意应用现在完成时，和主语之间是被动关系，所以后半句译为“wake-up call services from drones have been introduced”，故翻译为To deal with the problem that drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 66．尽管本季度金价一路飙升，但丝毫没有打消消费者对黄金饰品的购买热情。（discourage）(汉译英) 【答案】Despite the fact that the price of gold has soared this quarter, it has not discouraged consumers’ enthusiasm for purchasing gold jewelry. 【详解】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。陈述过去事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时。“打消某事”用短语discourage sth.；“尽管本季度金价一路飙升”翻译为despite the fact that the price of gold has soared this quarter，名词fact后接that引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明；“消费者的热情”用consumers’ enthusiasm，“对黄金饰品的购买”用介词+动名词结构，表示为for purchasing gold jewelry。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Despite the fact that the price of gold has soared this quarter, it has not discouraged consumers’ enthusiasm for purchasing gold jewelry. 67．让他懊恼的是，刚才他不小心把那个重要文件给删了。(frustrate) (汉译英) 【答案】What frustrated him was that he deleted the important document carelessly just now. 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句子描述的为过去的事情，使用一般过去时。“让他懊恼的”是“刚才他不小心把那个重要文件给删了”，则使用what引导主语从句部分“让他懊恼的”，使用that引导表语从句部分“刚才他不小心把那个重要文件给删了”。动词“使某人懊恼”为“frustrate”，宾语“他”为“him”，则主语从句翻译为“What frustrated him”；“刚才”为“just now”，主语“他”为“he”，副词“不小心”为“carelessly”，“删除那个重要文件”为“delete the important document”，则表语从句部分翻译为“He deleted the important document carelessly just now.”。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，“是”为“was”。故翻译为：What frustrated him was that he deleted the important document carelessly just now. 68．我此刻主要问题是我是否应该请求另一笔贷款。(表语从句)（汉译英） 【答案】My main problem right now is whether I should ask for another loan. 【详解】考查句子结构、表语从句。根据句意和时间“此刻”可知，本句为一般现在时。表示主语“我此刻主要问题”为my main problem right now；主语是单数，系动词用is； “我是否应该请求另一笔贷款”用whther引导的表语从句，引导表语从句一般不用if，表示为whether I should ask for another loan，从句中用陈述语序，ask for sth“要求某事，请求某事”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故可翻译为My main problem right now is whether I should ask for another loan. 69．这位建筑师通过数据库查看不同材料应用在建筑上的视觉效果。(search) (汉译英) 【答案】The architect searched a database to explore how different materials would look on the building. 【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。主语“这位建筑师”为the architect，位于句首“T”大写；谓语动词“查看”为search，结合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，search的过去式为searched；宾语“数据库”为database，此处用单数a database；“为了……”用不定式to do表示目的，“探索”为explore；“不同材料”为different materials；“不同材料在建筑上呈现的视觉效果”通过how引导的宾语从句表示，从句时态用过去将来时would do，可译为how different materials would look on the building。故整句翻译为The architect searched a database to explore how different materials would look on the building。 70．由于用餐人数较多，餐位有限，建议尽早预定。 (It) (汉译英) 【答案】It is recommended to make a reservation as early as possible because there are a large number of diners and the number of dining seats is limited. 【详解】考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“建议”可用it is recommended to，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，后面不定式为逻辑主语；表示“预定”应用make a reservation ；表示“尽早”应用as early as possible，在本句中作状语；表示“由于”应用because，引导原因状语从句；表示“用餐人数较多”应用there are a large number of diners，为there be 句型；表示“餐位有限”应用the number of dining seats is limited，为主系表结构。故翻译为It is recommended to make a reservation as early as possible because there are a large number of diners and the number of dining seats is limited. 考向06 “成语&俗语&网语&四字格”翻译 1.当你在人生岔路口难以抉择时，切忌急功近利，不妨静下心权衡利弊。(when)（汉译英） 【答案】When you find it hard to make a choice at the crossroads of life, you should avoid seeking quick success and instant benefits and calm down to weigh the pros and cons. 【详解】考查 when 引导时间状语从句。本句为给出建议，用一般现在时。急功近利seek quick success and instant benefits；权衡利弊weigh the pros and cons；find it hard to do sth 中 it 作形式宾语；at the crossroads of life 在人生岔路口。and 连接两个并列谓语。故翻译为 When you find it hard to make a choice at the crossroads of life, you should avoid seeking quick success and instant benefits and calm down to weigh the pros and cons. 2. 面对激烈的竞争，单打独斗很难取得突破，只有互帮互助、群策群力才能共渡难关。(Only)（汉译英） 【答案】Only by helping each other and pooling the wisdom of everyone can we get through the tough times, for it is difficult to make breakthroughs by working alone in face of fierce competition. 【详解】考查 only + 介词短语置于句首引发主句部分倒装。群策群力pool the wisdom of everyone；共渡难关get through the tough times；单打独斗work alone；in face of fierce competition 面对激烈的竞争。for 引导原因分句。only + 状语放句首，主句需要部分倒装。故翻译为 Only by helping each other and pooling the wisdom of everyone can we get through the tough times, for it is difficult to make breakthroughs by working alone in face of fierce competition. 3. 常言道，众人拾柴火焰高，只要大家同心同德，看似遥不可及的目标也能逐步实现。(As the saying goes)（汉译英） 【答案】As the saying goes, many hands make light work. As long as we are of one heart and one mind, goals that seem far beyond reach can be achieved step by step. 【详解】考查固定句式 As the saying goes（常言道）以及定语从句。同心同德be of one heart and one mind；far beyond reach 遥不可及；step by step 逐步；that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 goals。本句阐述普遍道理，使用一般现在时。故翻译为 As the saying goes, many hands make light work. As long as we are of one heart and one mind, goals that seem far beyond reach can be achieved step by step. 4. 在向他人虚心求教之前，你最好先梳理自身思路，不要盲目照搬别人的经验。(before)（汉译英） 【答案】You had better sort out your own thoughts before you turn to others for advice modestly, and never copy others’ experience blindly. 【详解】考查 before 引导时间状语从句。had better do sth 最好做某事；虚心求教turn to others for advice modestly；盲目照搬copy blindly；sort out your own thoughts 梳理自身思路。and 连接并列的建议。故翻译为 You had better sort out your own thoughts before you turn to others for advice modestly, and never copy others’ experience blindly. 5. 相互尊重是维系长久友谊至关重要的因素，我们不能口是心非，要真诚对待身边的朋友。(vital)（汉译英） 【答案】Mutual respect is a vital factor in maintaining long-lasting friendship, and we should not be hypocritical but treat friends around us sincerely. 【详解】考查形容词 vital 的用法。be vital in doing sth 在…… 方面至关重要；口是心非be hypocritical；maintain long-lasting friendship 维系长久友谊；around us 介词短语后置修饰 friends。not…but… 连接并列结构。故翻译为 Mutual respect is a vital factor in maintaining long-lasting friendship, and we should not be hypocritical but treat friends around us sincerely. 6. 你不必草木皆兵，一次小小的失误不足以全盘否定你长期以来付出的努力。(need)（汉译英） 【答案】You don’t need to be alarmed at every little thing, for one minor mistake is not enough to deny all the efforts you have made over a long period. 【详解】考查实义动词 need 用法，定语从句与时态。草木皆兵be alarmed at every little thing；deny all the efforts 否定全部努力；you have made 为定语从句修饰 efforts，用现在完成时体现动作持续到现在。for 引导原因状语。故翻译为 You don’t need to be alarmed at every little thing, for one minor mistake is not enough to deny all the efforts you have made over a long period. 7. 当误会在团队内部悄然滋生时，成员应当开诚布公交换想法，而不是捕风捉影，胡乱猜测。(when)（汉译英） 【答案】When misunderstandings quietly arise within the team, members should exchange ideas openly and honestly instead of making groundless guesses. 【详解】考查 when 引导时间状语从句。arise 不及物动词，表示（误会）产生；捕风捉影make groundless guesses；within the team 在团队内部；instead of 后接动名词。故翻译为 When misunderstandings quietly arise within the team, members should exchange ideas openly and honestly instead of making groundless guesses. 8. 这份社区改造方案不能纸上谈兵，我们应当因地制宜，结合居民真实需求不断优化细节。(not…but…)（汉译英） 【答案】The community renovation plan should not remain an armchair discussion but be adjusted according to local conditions to optimize details based on residents’ real needs. 【详解】考查 not…but… 并列结构。纸上谈兵an armchair discussion；因地制宜according to local conditions；community renovation 社区改造；optimize details 优化细节；based on 为过去分词作后置定语。not…but… 连接两个并列表语。故翻译为 The community renovation plan should not remain an armchair discussion but be adjusted according to local conditions to optimize details based on residents’ real needs. 9. 与其等到问题爆发后仓促补救，不如未雨绸缪，定期排查隐患，把风险扼杀在萌芽之中。(It is better to...)（汉译英） 【答案】It is better to take precautions and check hidden dangers regularly to nip risks in the bud than to take hasty remedies after problems break out. 【详解】考查 It is better to do…than to do… 比较句型。it 作形式主语；未雨绸缪take precautions；扼杀在萌芽之中nip risks in the bud；仓促补救take hasty remedies；break out 爆发。故翻译为 It is better to take precautions and check hidden dangers regularly to nip risks in the bud than to take hasty remedies after problems break out. 10. 只要我们脚踏实地、稳扎稳打，就没有无法攻克的难关，梦想终会落地生根。(There be)（汉译英） 【答案】If we keep our feet on the ground and proceed steadily and surely, there will be no tough challenge that cannot be overcome, and our dreams will eventually take root. 【详解】考查条件状语从句，there be 句型 + 定语从句。脚踏实地keep our feet on the ground；稳扎稳打proceed steadily and surely；落地生根take root；there will be 主将从现；that 引导定语从句修饰 challenge。and 连接并列主句。故翻译为 If we keep our feet on the ground and proceed steadily and surely, there will be no tough challenge that cannot be overcome, and our dreams will eventually take root. 01 （上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2026-2027学年高三十月质量检测英语试题） 1．秋高气爽，是户外写生的好时节。(when) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Autumn, when the sky is high and the air is refreshing, is a wonderful season to do sketching outdoors. 【详解】表示“秋天”用Autumn，作主语。“秋高气爽”即“当天空高悬，空气清新”用when引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Autumn，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。表示“秋高气爽”用when the sky is high and the air is refreshing。系动词用is。表示“好时节”用a wonderful season。表示“户外写生”用do sketching outdoors。不定式to do sketching outdoors作后置定语修饰season。 2．悬崖观景台只能步行前往，这给雨夜出行的游客带来了诸多不便。（accessible）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】The cliff-view platform is only accessible on foot, which brings much inconvenience to tourists travelling on a rainy night. 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“悬崖观景台”用the cliff-view platform，作主语；表示“可到达的”用accessible， be accessible on foot表示“只能步行前往”；表示“这给雨夜出行的游客带来了诸多不便”用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整件事；从句中：表示“带来诸多不便”用brings much inconvenience to；表示“雨夜出行的游客”用tourists travelling on a rainy night，现在分词travelling作后置定语修饰tourists。 3．出发前不必费心预订这家滨海酒店，因为临时也能找到空余客房。（bother）（汉译英） ______________________________ 【答案】Don’t bother to book this coastal hotel before you set off, for you can still find vacant rooms at short notice/at the last minute. 【详解】表示“不必费心做某事”用Don’t bother to do sth.。表示“预定”用book，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。表示“这家滨海酒店”用this coastal hotel，作book的宾语。表示“出发前”用before引导时间状语从句，从句主语用you，表示“出发”用set off。表示“因为临时也能找到空余客房” 用for引导原因状语从句，从句主语用you，表示“也能找到”用can still find，作谓语。表示“空余客房”用vacant rooms。表示“临时”用at short notice“随时”/at the last minute“在最后一刻，在紧要关头”。 4．坐落于县城附近村落中的一间小木屋用作当地孩子们的教室，而在此就读的孩子们尽管资源匮乏，依然渴望求知。(serve) (汉译英) ______________________________ 【答案】A small wooden house located in a village near the county town serves as a classroom for local children, who, despite their lack of resources, are eager for knowledge. 【详解】表示“一间小木屋”用a small wooden house，作主语。表示“坐落于”用be located in，此处作定语，用过去分词located。表示“县城附近村落”用a village near the county town作宾语。表示“用作”用serve as，主语A small wooden house为单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用serves。表示“当地孩子们的教室”用a classroom for local children作serves as的宾语。表示“尽管资源匮乏，依然渴望求知”用who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是children，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。从句中：表示“尽管资源匮乏”用despite their lack of resources。表示“渴望求知”用be eager for knowledge，先行词children是复数，be动词用are。 02 （上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语） 5．这款新能源汽车在去年的国际车展上首次亮相。 (appearance) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This new energy vehicle made its first appearance at last year’s international auto show. 【详解】主语“这款新能源汽车”译为名词词组this new energy vehicle；结合提示词，谓语“首次亮相”用动词短语make its first appearance，句子描述去年发生的事实，用一般过去时态；状语“在去年的国际车展上”译为介词短语at last year’s international auto show。 6．智能手机的普及让更多人意识到网络安全的重要性。（aware）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The widespread use of smartphones has made more people aware of the importance of cybersecurity. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是智能手机普及带来的影响，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，全句使用现在完成时；表示“智能手机的普及”为The widespread use of smartphones 作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“让”为make作谓语，根据现在完成时结构，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词译为has made；表示“更多人”为more people作宾语；表示“意识到”为aware，此处使用固定搭配make sb. aware of sth.（让某人意识到某事），所以译为aware of；表示“网络安全的重要性”为the importance of cybersecurity作介词of的宾语。 7．人们获取信息越方便，就越容易沉迷于虚拟世界，从而忽视现实中人与人之间的真实交流。  （the more... the more...）  （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more convenient it is for people to access information, the more likely they are to become addicted to the virtual world, thus neglecting genuine interpersonal communication in real life. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时；表示“人们获取信息越方便”使用“the more... the more...”句型的前半部分，其中“方便的”为 convenient，“人们获取信息”使用形式主语it的固定句型it is for people to access information，因此前半句译为The more convenient it is for people to access information；表示“就越容易沉迷于虚拟世界”为句型后半部分，其中“可能的/容易的”为 likely，“沉迷于”为become addicted to，“虚拟世界”为the virtual world，因此后半句译为the more likely they are to become addicted to the virtual world；表示“从而忽视现实中人与人之间的真实交流”，其中“从而”为thus，“忽视”为neglect，主语people和“忽视”是主动关系，用现在分词neglecting作结果状语表前文动作引发的自然结果，“真实人际交流”对应常用表达genuine interpersonal communication，“现实中”对应in real life，因此状语部分译为thus neglecting genuine interpersonal communication in real life。 8．尽管前路充满未知与挑战，他始终满怀信心、意志坚强，最终到达了成功的彼岸，并在这里找到了生命的价值。（where）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the road ahead was full of uncertainties and challenges, he remained confident and strong-willed, eventually reaching the shores of success, where he discovered the value of life. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，全句使用一般过去时；表示“尽管前路充满未知与挑战”使用让步状语从句，其中“尽管”为although，位于句首，首字母需大写，“前路”为the road ahead，“充满”为be full of，“未知与挑战”为uncertainties and challenges，所以从句译为Although the road ahead was full of uncertainties and challenges；表示“他始终满怀信心、意志坚强”为主句，其中“始终”为remained，“满怀信心”为confident，“意志坚强”为strong-willed，所以主句译为he remained confident and strong-willed；表示“最终到达了成功的彼岸”作结果状语，其中“最终”为eventually，“到达”为reach，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式reaching，“成功的彼岸”为the shores of success，所以状语部分译为eventually reaching the shores of success；表示“并在这里找到了生命的价值”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the shores of success，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导，其中“发现”为discovered，“生命的价值”为the value of life，所以定语从句译为where he discovered the value of life。 03 （上海市洋泾中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段质量检测英语试卷） 9．他不小心被工地上的电缆绊倒了。(trip v.) （汉译英） 【答案】He accidentally tripped over a cable/(an electric) wire (and fell) on the construction site. 【详解】考查副词、动词及时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“不小心”使用accidentally，“被绊倒”使用trip over，“电缆”使用a cable wire或an electric wire，“工地上”使用on the construction site。被绊倒意味着摔倒，可以使用动词fall。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为He tripped over a cable/(an electric)wire (and fell) on the construction site. 10．我一直相信一个人睡眠充足了才能更好地抵御情绪紊乱。(convince)(汉译英) 【答案】I’m always convinced that a person can better fight against emotional disorders when he sleeps well/adequately. 【详解】考查固定句型及动词短语。句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。“我一直相信”可以使用固定句型，译为I’m always convinced that，“一个人”译为a person，“才能更好地抵御”译为can better fight against，“情绪紊乱”译为emotional disorders，“睡眠充足了”可以使用when引导时间状语从句，译为when he sleeps well/adequately。故翻译为I’m always convinced that a person can better fight against emotional disorders when he sleeps well/adequately. 11．善于讲故事的人，会灵活地补充细节或删减无关的信息，以保持观众的兴趣。 (sustain) (汉译英) 【答案】A good storyteller is flexible in adding details or editing out irrelevant information to sustain audience’s interest. 【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示主语“善于讲故事的人”为a good storyteller，不定冠词加可数名词单数表泛指；主谓一致，表示“会灵活地干某事”为is flexible in doing sth；动名词作介词宾语，表示“补充细节或删减无关的信息”为adding details or editing out irrelevant information，由or连接动名词短语；表示“以保持观众的兴趣”为动词不定式短语to sustain audience’s interest，作目的状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为A good storyteller is flexible in adding details or editing out irrelevant information to sustain audience’s interest. 12．我们谈到志愿者时，常有的疑问是到底是什么促使他们乐于为人服务，不求回报。(it) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 When we talk about volunteers, a common question is what it is that motivates them to be willing to serve others without asking for anything in return. 【详解】本句描述一般性情况，时态用一般现在时；表示“当我们谈到志愿者时”用时间状语从句When we talk about volunteers；表示“常有的疑问”短语a common question，作主句主语；表示“是”用is；后跟表语从句，表示“到底是什么”用强调句型what it is that...；表示“促使某人做某事”短语为motivate sb. to do sth.，被强调部分是what(指代事物，视作单数)，谓语用motivates；表示“乐于为人服务，不求回报”用be willing to serve others without asking for anything in return，其中动词serve意为“服务”，动名词短语asking...作介词without的宾语，固定短语in return意为“作为回报”。 04 （上海市建平中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测） 52. 他不太有动力运动，除非他同事时不时拉着他一起去打网球。(unless) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t have much motivation for sports/to exercise unless his colleagues take/drag him to play tennis from time to time. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“他”用he，作主语。表示“不太有动力”用do not have much motivation，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，即doesn’t have。表示“对运动”用for sports/to exercise。表示“除非”用unless，引导条件状语从句。表示“他的同事”用his colleague，使用复数形式表示泛指，作从句的主语。表示“拉着他去做某事”用take/drag him to do sth.，结合语境可知从句也用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用原形形式。表示“打网球”用play tennis，此处用不定式形式，表示“时不时”用from time to time。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为He doesn’t have much motivation for sports/to exercise unless his colleagues take/drag him to play tennis from time to time. 53. 这个城市的音乐源头可追溯到两千多年前，难怪会被联合国选为音乐之都。(trace) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The origin of the music of the city can be traced back over 2000 years ago. No wonder it is chosen as the city of music by the United nations. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态、固定短语。“源头”表达为origin，“……的音乐”用of the music ，“这个城市”是the city，所以“这个城市的音乐源头”是The origin of the music of the city 。“追溯”表达为trace，“源头”和“追溯”之间是被动关系，即源头被追溯，所以用被动语态，“能被追溯”是can be traced，“追溯到”是固定短语trace back，“两千多年前”表达为over 2000 years ago。 “难怪”表达为No wonder。“它”表达为it。“被……选为”表达为be chosen as，“音乐之都”是the city of music，“由”表达为by。“联合国”是the United Nations。 这里陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故译为The origin of the music of the city can be traced back over 2000 years ago. No wonder it is chosen as the city of music by the United nations. 54. 探险队在荒野中坚持了数周，但缺乏补给最终将使他们陷入危险。(spell) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1/The expedition team persisted in/held on in the wilderness for several weeks, but lack of supplies eventually spelled danger for the team. 2/The expedition team had held on for weeks before a lack of supplies eventually spelled danger for the team. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“探险队”用the expedition team，在句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“坚持”用persist in或hold on，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式persisted或held；表示“在荒野中”用in the wilderness，作地点状语；表示“数周”用for several weeks，作时间状语；表示“但”用but，连接两个句子表示转折关系；表示“缺乏补给”用lack of supplies，在句中作主语；表示“最终”用eventually，作时间状语；表示“给……带来危险”用spell danger for sb.，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式spelled ；表示“这支队伍”用the team，作spell danger for的宾语，翻译为The expedition team persisted in/held on in the wilderness for several weeks, but lack of supplies eventually spelled danger for the team.或者：表示“坚持”用hold on，“坚持”这一动作发生在“缺乏补给使他们陷入危险”之前，且“缺乏补给使他们陷入危险”是过去发生的事情，所以“坚持”这一动作是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，谓语用had held on；表示“在……之前”用before，引导时间状语从句；表示“缺乏补给”用a lack of supplies，在从句中作主语；表示“最终”用过去式spelled，翻译为The expedition team had held on for weeks before a lack of supplies eventually spelled danger for the team.故答案为：1/The expedition team persisted in/held on in the wilderness for several weeks, but lack of supplies eventually spelled danger for the team.2/The expedition team had held on for weeks before a lack of supplies eventually spelled danger for the team. 55. 签署协议前，对方代表突然翻脸，我方代表斩钉截铁表示会采取措施，绝不会坐视不管。(measure) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1/ The representatives of the other party suddenly changed their mind before signing the agreement. Our representatives said/stated firmly that they would take measures instead of standing by doing nothing. 2/ In response to the Party B’s sudden change for hostility before signing an agreement, the representatives of Party A strongly said that they would take measures to retaliate instead of standing by doing nothing. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。第一个分句陈述过去发生事情，用一般过去时；“对方代表”翻译为the representatives of the other party，作主语；“翻脸”翻译为change one’s mind，结合主语可知形容词性物主代词用their；“签署协议前”翻译为before signing the agreement；“突然”翻译为suddenly；故第一个分句翻译为：The representatives of the other party suddenly changed their mind before signing the agreement。“我方代表”翻译为our representatives；“斩钉截铁表示”翻译为said/stated firmly；后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句表示从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时，即would+do；从句主语用they表示，指代我方代表，“采取措施”翻译为take measures，即would take measures；“绝不会坐视不管”翻译为instead of standing by doing nothing；后一个分句翻译为：Our representatives said/stated firmly that they would take measures instead of standing by doing nothing。故翻译为The representatives of the other party suddenly changed their mind before signing the agreement. Our representatives said/stated firmly that they would take measures instead of standing by doing nothing. 05 （上海闵教院附中高三上学期10月阶段练习） 52. 这款新发布的电子产品在速度和容量上比竞争对手的差得多。(inferior)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This newly-released electronic product is much inferior to its competitor’s in speed and capacity. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“这款新发布的电子产品”用the newly-released electronic product，“比……差得多”用be much inferior to，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，“它的竞争对手（的产品）”为its competitors’，“在速度和容量上”用in speed and capacity。综上，故翻译为This newly-released electronic product is much inferior to its competitor’s in speed and capacity. 53. 我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用与过去相关的时态，表示“某人从未想到”可以句型it never occurred to sb. that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句主语是I，从句表示站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时would do，“被困”用be stuck，“在机场”用at the airport，“和这个小有名气的网红”为with this micro-celebrity。故翻译为It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 54. 这些新推出的运动设备是否如广告宣传那样有所谓的保健功效，这仍有待观察。(remain) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It remains to be seen whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、固定短语及不定式。whether...or not表示“是否”，引导主语从句，“这些新推出的运动设备”译为these newly launched sports equipment，作从句主语且为复数，其中launched为过去分词作定语，从句谓语“有”译为have，从句宾语“所谓的保健功效”译为the so-called health care effects，“如广告宣传那样”译为as advertised，是方式状语，主语从句翻译为：whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised；It remain to be seen ...为固定短语，表示“……仍有待观察”，用it作形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句，故译为It remains to be seen whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised. 55. 这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民朝夕相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The winding stream that keeps the villagers company, who have lived there for generations, is a witness of/has witnessed the constant changes of this village. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，名词和短语。主语是这条小河蜿蜒流淌，也就是这条蜿蜒流淌的小河，译为“The winding stream”，与村民朝夕相伴，用定语从句修饰名词小河，译为“that keeps the villagers company”，世代居住于此再用非限制性定语从句修饰先行词村民，进行补充说明，译为“who have lived there for generations”，主句谓语见证了，可以用一般现在时或者现在完成时，译为“is a witness of/has witnessed”，宾语村庄的日新月异，译为“the constant changes of this village”，故翻译为The winding stream that keeps the villagers company, who have lived there for generations, is a witness of/has witnessed the constant changes of this village.。 Passage（1） 2025 年 1 月上海春考（外语一考）汉译英 52．这块布料轻薄又速干，最适合做运动装。(cloth) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This cloth is light, thin and quick-drying, making it perfect for sportswear. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“这块布料”为名词This cloth（cloth此处为不可数名词，指“布料、织物”），表示“轻”为形容词light；表示“薄”为形容词thin；表示“速干的”为形容词quick-drying；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“使得”的动词make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式making；表示“使某物……”使用动词短语“make+宾语+宾补”，使用it作宾语，指代前文的cloth，表示“完美的，适合的”为形容词perfect作宾补，常和介词for搭配；表示“运动装”为名词sportswear；结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：This cloth is light, thin and quick-drying, making it perfect for sportswear. 53．他回答得吞吞吐吐，从某种意义上说，就是婉拒你的邀请。(equal) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He speaks hesitantly and, in a sense, it’s equal to politely declining / turning down your invitation. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“回答”使用动词speak，“吞吞吐吐”使用副词hesitantly作状语，“从某种意义上来说”使用介词短语in a sense，结合提示词可知“就是”使用固定短语be equal to，to是介词，后接动词时使用动名词形式作宾语，“婉拒”使用politely decline/turn down，副词politely作状语修饰动词（短语），“邀请”使用名词invitation，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：He speaks hesitantly and, in a sense, it’s equal to politely declining / turning down your invitation. 54．水果采摘让游客身心放松，也帮助果农增加了至少三分之二的销量，一举两得。(by) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fruit picking helps tourists relax body and mind and boosts farmers’ sales by at least two-thirds, achieving two goals with one action / a win-win situation. 【详解】考查并列结构、固定短语及非谓语动词。主语“水果采摘”译为fruit picking，“让游客身心放松”译为help tourists relax body and mind，“帮助果农增加销量”译为boost farmers’ sales，boost与help并列作谓语，句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语不可数，谓语动词用单数形式， “至少三分之二”译为by at least two-thirds，此处by表增加的幅度，“一举两得”译为achieve two goals with one action 或 a win-win situation，此处用现在分词短语achieving...作结果状语，表水果采摘带来的自然结果。故翻译为：Fruit picking helps tourists relax body and mind and boosts farmers’ sales by at least two-thirds, achieving two goals with one action / a win-win situation. 55．无论压力多大，这位天才运动员都能稳定发挥，在各大赛事中摘金夺银，为国争光。（However）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However great the pressure is, this talented/genius athlete can always perform steadily, winning gold and silver medals in various competitions/events to honor the country. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词和时态。根据汉语语境可知，句子陈述运动员的客观能力，应用一般现在时。“无论压力多大”用所给提示词“However”的“However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构引导让步状语从句，“压力”译为the pressure，be动词使用is，“大”用形容词great，故从句译为However great the pressure is，“这位天才运动员都能稳定发挥，在各大赛事中摘金夺银，为国争光”为主句，“这位天才运动员”作主语，译为this talented/genius athlete，其中talented/genius意为“天才的，有天赋”，作定语修饰后面的名词athlete；“都能稳定发挥”译为can always perform steadily，其中情态动词can表能力，steadily为副词修饰动词perform作状语；“在各大赛事中摘金夺银”用现在分词短语winning gold and silver medals in various competitions/events作伴随状语，表示与 “稳定发挥” 同时发生的动作，其中动词win表示“赢得，获得”，形容词various 表示“各个的，不同的”，名词competition/event表示“比赛，赛事”；“为国争光”用不定式to honor the country作目的状语，说明摘金夺银的目的。综上，整句话可译为：However great the pressure is, this talented/genius athlete can always perform steadily, winning gold and silver medals in various competitions/events to honor the country. Passage（2） 2024 年 1 月上海春考（外语一考）汉译英 1. 在电子邮件时代，许多人依然会因为收到纸质信件而欣喜不已。(delight) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 参考译文： In the era of emails, many people still take delight in receiving paperwritten letters. 解析 核心考点：固定短语 take delight in doing sth.（乐于做某事、因做某事感到欣喜）；动名词作介词宾语。 take delight in 为固定搭配，in 是介词，后面接动名词 receiving；in the era of emails 作时间状语；paperwritten letters 表示纸质信件。 易错坑：错写 take delight to do；把 in 后面接动词原形 receive；混淆 delight 形容词 delighted 的用法，误用 be delighted to do 破坏本句提示词搭配。 2. 无论是音乐还是绘画，经典作品都具有跨越时空的力量。(whether) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 参考译文： Whether in music or in painting, classic works possess the power that transcends time and space. 解析 核心考点：whether…or… 无论…… 还是……；定语从句；动词 transcend。 whether…or… 引导让步含义的并列结构，前后介词 in 不可省略；that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the power；transcend time and space 对应中文 “跨越时空”。本句描述客观真理，使用一般现在时。 易错坑：whether 后面直接接名词 music or painting，缺少介词 in；transcend 错写成 transport；遗漏定语从句关系代词 that。 3. 这本书介绍农历的起源，并强调其在中国古代农业发展中的重要作用。(emphasis) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 参考译文： This book introduces the origin of the lunar calendar and places emphasis on its vital role in the development of ancient Chinese agriculture. 解析 核心考点：固定短语 place/lay emphasis on（强调……）；并列谓语；名词所有格。 and 连接两个并列谓语 introduces 与 places emphasis on；提示词 emphasis 为名词，必须使用 place emphasis on 固定搭配，不能改用动词 emphasize；its 指代 the lunar calendar。 易错坑：直接用动词 emphasize 替换短语，没有使用名词 emphasis；介词 on 漏写；ancient Chinese agrculture 语序颠倒写成 Chinese ancient agriculture。 4. 新出台的政策创造了大量就业机会，吸引更多青年才俊定居该地区，为当地企业注入活力。(inject) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 参考译文： The newlyissued policy has created plenty of job opportunities, attracting more young talents to settle in the area and injecting vitality into local enterprises. 解析 核心考点：现在分词作伴随状语；inject…into… 固定搭配；非谓语并列。 主句谓语 has created；attracting 与 injecting 两个现在分词并列作伴随状语；inject vitality into… 表示 “为…… 注入活力”；young talents 对应中文 “青年才俊”。 易错坑：把 inject 写成谓语动词，造成一套句子多谓语错误；inject 后面介词 into 错写 to；把 newlyissued 写成 new issue。 Passage（3） 2023年1月高考真题 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 他接到通知，实验结果一时半会儿出不来。(inform) 3’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 分析： ◆ 这 是个以提示词inform 为核心展开的句子：1）“接到”是被动语态的表述，2）“实验结果...”是通知的具体内容，作为 inform 的宾语从句；3）“出不来”并不适合写成“出现/出来”等表达，而是“公布/有了/可获得的”等表达；4）“一时半会儿”等于“短时间内/暂时”等表达。 ◆ inform是200个补充词汇里的。 参考译文： ◆ He has been informed that the results of the experiment aren’t out/ready yet / won’t be available for a while / in a short time. ◆ He has learnt / has been told that / got a notice that the experiment results won’t be released for now / at the moment.（不用提示词版） 词汇拓展： ◆ inform的含义等于tell，但更正式，后面可接 sb about/of sth 和 sb that...。 ◆ inform有to have an influence on sth的用法，如：These guidelines will be used to inform any future decisions. ◆ inform on有“告发/检举”的意思。 73. 如果不精心安排，明天的美术馆之旅将变成走马观花。(If) 3’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 分析： ◆ If从句中可以补完主语（我们），此时“安排”处理成名词或动词皆可，但注意写法；或把If从句写成省略形式，即将“安排”处理成分词，注意与主句主语“旅”对应。 ◆ 四字格“走马观花”指“粗略地浏览/观察某物”，直译可以是to get a superficial view of things。 ◆ arrangement/gallery/glance是课标里的词汇。 参考译文： ◆ If not carefully arranged, tomorrow’s trip to the art gallery will become a quick/brief/casual glance at/over things. ◆ If we don’t make careful arrangements, we can only give passing glances / make hurried observations during tomorrow’s trip in the art gallery. ◆ Without careful planning, the trip to the art museum tomorrow will turn into/amount to/end up being a walk in the park/a walking tour.（不用提示词版） 词汇拓展： ◆ 讲到“走马观花”，可能会想到唐朝诗人孟郊写的“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”，这句诗一个版本的翻译是：The spring breeze kisses my face as the horse picks up speed; In one day I will see all the flowers and beauties of Chang’an. 74. 对于喜剧演员来说，没有什么比在表演中听到观众的阵阵笑声更有成就感的了。(there be) 4’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 分析： ◆ 这是个通过比较句型来体现最高级含义的句式，即there is nothing more adj than (doing) sth，含义上等于 (doing) sth is the most adj。 ◆ “有成就感的”可以考虑“满足/实现/完成”这些动词的派生。 ◆ “阵阵”如果没思路，可以考虑“多/持续的/不停的”等意思。 ◆ comedian/satisfy是课标里的词汇；burst/fulfill是200个补充词汇里的。 参考译文： ◆ For comedians, there is nothing more fulfilling than hearing bursts of laughter from the audience during a performance. ◆ Nothing is more satisfying/rewarding for comedians than the fact that their performance brings lots of laughter from the audience.（不用提示词版） 词汇拓展： ◆ “阵阵笑声”还可以写成：peals/hoots/gales of laughter。 ◆ comedian除了指一种表演职业 (an entertainer) 外还可以指 a person who is funny or makes people laugh，是个褒义词。 75. 上任以来，镇长始终将了解民生、听取民意作为重中之重，利用工作之余走访了小镇上的每家每户。(call on) 5’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 分析： ◆ 先看句子结构，主句可以是个并列结构，包含“将...作为重中之重”和“走访每家每户”，而“上任以来”则是个时间状语（从句）。 ◆ “民生”是“人民的生计”，“民意”是“人民的意见”。 ◆ “将...作为重中之重”的含义是“优先考虑/对待/处理（某事物）”。 ◆ 提示词call on 在本句中表“拜访；探望”的意思。 ◆ 最后要注意动词的时态，要与时间状语和“始终”匹配。 ◆ priority是课标里的词汇。 参考译文： ◆ Since taking office, the mayor has always made it a priority to know/learn about people’s livelihood and listen to public opinion, and calls one very household in town in his spare time. ◆ Since he held office as the mayor, he has always prioritized/given priority to the understanding of people’s livelihood and the listening of public opinion while calling one very household in town when he’s not at work. ◆ After becoming the mayor, he has always treated understanding how the people live/make a living and listening to what the people think/say as a top priority, and has used his time off work to visit every household in town.（不用提示词版） 词汇拓展： ◆ mayor可以指市长或镇长。 ◆ office可指“职位”(the office of president)，或“任期”(a term of office of 5 years)，“竞选”可以说 run for office。 ◆ call on 还有ask sb to do sth; ask for help; use (a skill); ask for a response; directly criticize sb for sth等含义。 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $