期中复习之定语从句（关系代词和关系副词）（2026年高考真题+习题综合练习）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

期中语法练习之定语从句 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练习） 高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 3.（2026年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter. 习题综合练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Mr. Li wants to talk to the students homework hasn’t been handed in. 2．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman family survived the flood. 3．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 4．This is the most exciting football game I have seen so far. 5．The firefighters to the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. 6．This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team record this season had been perfect. 7．I’m writing to make an apology to you for the inconvenience we have brought you. 8．Ask people have studied overseas if the experience has helped them educationally and financially in the long run. 9．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 10．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities. 11．The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 12．Our winter holidays, they plan to spend in Yunnan, are around the corner. 13．It is often the case that anything is possible for those have a strong desire. 14．They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident. 15．The famous doctor I admire very much rescued a lot of people from the serious disease. 16．Leonardo Da Vinci is well known all over the world most famous painting is Mona Lisa. 17．Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 18．I'm terribly sorry, but this is the best reason I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. 19．The children parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. 20．To be frank, this is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 21．These students parents have come to China for business like the school very much. 22．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength he showed made him unique. 23．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 24．To mark the 140th anniversary of the school, the school magazine launched a writing contest theme is celebrating the remarkable achievements. 25．The Wandering Earth was the best domestic film I had seen with my parents. 26．Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure took traditional poetic forms to new heights. 27．David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens（屏幕）to the point he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. 28．Doctors inevitably face the cases severe injuries lead to disability. 29．AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers. 30．There are some situations body language is the only form of communication. 31．A kindergarten is a school for very young children, they learn things by playing. 32．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity eyesight matters more than hearing. 33．If this works, there may come a time the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 34．Great changes have taken place in the factory we are working. 35．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent. 36．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 37．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 38．There was a time the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship. 39．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image there was an eagle. 40．The reason he didn’t hear the teacher’s introduction was that he was organising his own in his head. 41．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 42．They live with her sister in Moldova, salaries are among the lowest in Europe. 43．They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 44．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty. 45．After entering senior high school, we’ve reached a point in our studies we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently. 46．To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death. 47．In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 48．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. 49．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 50．Whether you like it or not, we live in a community online chatting is an important part of communication. 二、完成句子 51．我们应该吃大量低脂肪和高蛋白的食物。 We should eat a large ________ ________ food ________ ________ less fat and more protein. 52．The Great Wall is a wonder __________________________ by the ancient Chinese working people. 长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。 53．他们的目的是拍摄能对社会产生积极影响的电影。 Their aim was to create films ________________. 54．What’s that ________________________________? 桌子下面的是什么? 55．Those _________________ could hardly believe what had happened. 那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。 56．他长大的小镇在地震中成了废墟。 The small town ________ he grew up lay _______ _______ in the earthquake. 57．那时，大学生很少。 ________________ university students were few. 58．我仍然保留着我在伦敦时住过的那所房子的照片。 I still keep the photo of the house ____________ when I was in London. 59．他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。 He will always remember the day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ America. 60．我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。 I think the reason ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ may be the high pressure of study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中语法练习之定语从句 （2026年高考真题+习题综合练习） 高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 3.（2026年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter. 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 习题综合练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Mr. Li wants to talk to the students homework hasn’t been handed in. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生想和作业还没交上来的学生谈谈。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the students，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰homework，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman family survived the flood. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台记者正在采访一位家庭在洪水中幸存下来的妇女。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词woman和family之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 3．The couple live next to us volunteered to help after the earthquake struck the area. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震袭击这个地区后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿帮忙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The couple是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 4．This is the most exciting football game I have seen so far. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我到目前为止看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是football game，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且当先行词前有最高级修饰时，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 5．The firefighters to the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：被赋予任务的消防员尽了最大努力，但没有办法组织或沟通。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词firefighters在从句中作介词to的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 6．This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team record this season had been perfect. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：本周，狮子队正与我们的劲敌熊队对垒，熊队是一支本赛季战绩完美的队伍。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格后为限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词team，指物，先行词和record构成所属关系team’s record，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当record的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 7．I’m writing to make an apology to you for the inconvenience we have brought you. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信是为了给您带来的不便向您道歉。此处定语从句修饰先行词inconvenience，在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。 8．Ask people have studied overseas if the experience has helped them educationally and financially in the long run. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：问问那些在海外学习过的人，从长远来看，这些经历是否在教育和经济方面对他们有所帮助。_________have studied overseas引导限制性定语从句，修饰people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 9．Those houses were damaged in typhoon can fill in this form and apply for financial aid. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋在台风中受损的人可以填写此表格并申请经济援助。分析句子可知，“______houses were damaged in typhoon”为定语从句，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 10．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公立高中的声誉通常是由高中送到最好的大学的学生人数来衡量的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，且关系词在从句中作send的宾语，应用that/who/whom来引导定语从句，故填that/who/whom。 11．The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用who/that。故填who/that。 12．Our winter holidays, they plan to spend in Yunnan, are around the corner. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性的定语从句。句意：我们的寒假马上就要到了，他们计划去云南度寒假。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词为holidays，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 13．It is often the case that anything is possible for those have a strong desire. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些有强烈愿望的人来说，一切皆有可能。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。 14．They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们工作了两个小时才救出在事故中受伤的那个人。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 15．The famous doctor I admire very much rescued a lot of people from the serious disease. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩的那位名医把许多人从严重的疾病中拯救了出来。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是doctor，指人，在从句中作宾语，可以使用关系词代词who或whom或that，也可以省略。故填who或whom或that。 16．Leonardo Da Vinci is well known all over the world most famous painting is Mona Lisa. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇在全世界都很有名，他最著名的画作是《蒙娜丽莎》。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Leonardo Da Vinci。先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 17．Chinese Teacher’s Day is the very festival celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国教师节正是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival指物并且前面有the very 修饰，此时使用that不使用which引导定语从句，故填that。 18．I'm terribly sorry, but this is the best reason I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：非常抱歉，这是给大家带来不便的最好理由。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：reason，因空白处在定语从句中作宾语，使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词reason被最高级修饰，所以使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 19．The children parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词The children，且从句缺少修饰parents的定语，故填whose，引导定语从句。故填whose。 20．To be frank, this is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是film，在从句作宾语，指物，先行词由形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 21．These students parents have come to China for business like the school very much. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些学生家长都是来中国做生意的，学生非常喜欢这所学校。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 22．Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength he showed made him unique. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是strength，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 23．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。 24．To mark the 140th anniversary of the school, the school magazine launched a writing contest theme is celebrating the remarkable achievements. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为纪念建校140周年，学校杂志社举办了一场写作比赛，主题是庆祝学校取得的卓越成就。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰指物的先行词a writing contest，且和空后的theme之间是所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 25．The Wandering Earth was the best domestic film I had seen with my parents. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：《流浪地球》是我和父母一起看过的最好的国产电影。分析可知，“__________ I had seen with my parents”为之前名词短语“the best domestic film”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，且先行词由形容词最高级“the best”修饰，用that引导从句。故填that。 26．Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure took traditional poetic forms to new heights. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白是一位从他自己的时代到现在都被誉为浪漫主义人物的中国诗人，他将传统诗歌形式提升到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构，________ took traditional poetic forms to new heights在句中作定语，修饰名词figure，从句中缺主语，所以用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who或that。 27．David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens（屏幕）to the point he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫 · 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度，在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”，孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为point“程度，阶段”，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词where，故填where。 28．Doctors inevitably face the cases severe injuries lead to disability. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生不可避免地会遇到重伤导致残疾的情况。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，cases是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 29．AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AI爱好者向我们承诺了一个光明的未来，智能机器人将发挥我们的优势，使我们可能变得越来越依赖计算机。定语从句修饰先行词future，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 30．There are some situations body language is the only form of communication. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是situations，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 31．A kindergarten is a school for very young children, they learn things by playing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幼儿园是为非常年幼的孩子开设的学校，在那里他们通过玩耍来学习东西。先行词是a school ，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 32．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity eyesight matters more than hearing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an activity，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 33．If this works, there may come a time the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：如果这种方法有效，可能会有一天，黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加。分子句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的a time，关系在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 34．Great changes have taken place in the factory we are working. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们工作的这个工厂里发生了很大的变化。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，从句不缺成分，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 35．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知，“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 36．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然这是你爬山途中（看到的）唯一的非天然事物，但它仍然让整个爬山冒险历程精彩不断，并为你提供一个可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，关系词是place，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾几何时，人们可能会因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经一去不复返了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 38．There was a time the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，探险家骑着骆驼穿越沙漠，然后乘船横渡大洋。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 39．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image there was an eagle. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我按下按钮时，她的眼睛正盯着一张惊人的数字图像，上面有一只鹰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词image，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 40．The reason he didn’t hear the teacher’s introduction was that he was organising his own in his head. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他之所以没有听到老师的介绍，是因为他在自己的脑子里组织自己的介绍。定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 41．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本章稍后将向读者介绍消费者投诉导致法律变更的案例。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 42．They live with her sister in Moldova, salaries are among the lowest in Europe. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们和她的姐姐住在摩尔多瓦，那里的工资是欧洲最低的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Moldova，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处应填表示地点的关系副词where。故用where。 43．They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经把自己变成了一个可以培养你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者找到如何创业的地方。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词places，先行词在句中作在地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 44．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的《命运交响曲》这首曲子在我遇到困难的时候给了我很多激励，让我继续前进。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason，设空处在句中作原因状语，故用why引导。故填why。 45．After entering senior high school, we’ve reached a point in our studies we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：进入高中后，我们的学习已经到了一个我们需要决定如何有效地安排我们的时间表的阶段。we need to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently是定语从句，a point是先行词，是抽象地点名词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故答案为where。 46．To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天被拴在办公桌上，脱不开身的工作，这会让我无聊死。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为job，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 47．In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 【答案】when   【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个运动队中，每个球员都有一个明确的角色，很少有场合当成员对自己的角色感到困惑或不确定。此处occasions做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为when。 48．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 49．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词days。在定语从句中，主语为surgery，谓语为meant，宾语为cutting a patient，句子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。 50．Whether you like it or not, we live in a community online chatting is an important part of communication. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是a community，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导，故填where。 二、完成句子 51．我们应该吃大量低脂肪和高蛋白的食物。 We should eat a large ________ ________ food ________ ________ less fat and more protein. 【答案】 amount of that contains 【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“大量”可用a large amount of，为固定搭配，后面接不可数名词；表示“大量低脂肪和高蛋白的食物”应用food that contains less fat and more protein，为定语从句，that指代前面的food，contains为谓语动词，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，主语food为不可数名词，所以应填that contains。故填amount of ；that contains。 52．The Great Wall is a wonder __________________________ by the ancient Chinese working people. 长城是中国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。 【答案】that was created 【详解】考查定语从句和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“创造的”，和空后内容搭配，修饰wonder，可用关系代词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wonder，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用that，“创造”可用动词create，create和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且create的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填that was created。 53．他们的目的是拍摄能对社会产生积极影响的电影。 Their aim was to create films ________________. 【答案】which have a positive impact on society 【详解】考查定语从句。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“能对社会产生积极影响的”，此处可用定语从句，修饰先行词films，在从句中作主语，用which引导，“对……产生积极影响”可用固定搭配：have a positive impact on sth.，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，which指代的先行词films为复数，have使用动词原形。故填which have a positive impact on society 54．What’s that ________________________________? 桌子下面的是什么? 【答案】which is under the desk 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“桌子下面的”为定语从句，先行词是that，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导；从句谓语用be动词，从句陈述目前现状，使用一般现在时，主语为which，指代that，be动词用is；表示“在桌子下面”应用介宾短语under the desk作表语。故填which is under the desk。 55．Those _________________ could hardly believe what had happened. 那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。 【答案】who survived the floods 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，此处表示“在洪水中幸存下来的”为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词those在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词who引导定语从句，表示“在洪水中幸存下来”为survive the floods，结合句意和主句中的谓语动词could believe可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以定语从句使用一般过去时，谓语动词为survived。故填who survived the floods。 56．他长大的小镇在地震中成了废墟。 The small town ________ he grew up lay _______ _______ in the earthquake. 【答案】 where in ruins 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词town，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where引导；第二空表示“成为废墟”短语为lie in ruins。故填①where；②in；③ruins。 57．那时，大学生很少。 ________________ university students were few. 【答案】It was a time when 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。根据汉语提示，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处应填“那时”，是固定句型It was a time when...，其中when引导的是定语从句修饰先行词time，故填It was a time when。 58．我仍然保留着我在伦敦时住过的那所房子的照片。 I still keep the photo of the house ____________ when I was in London. 【答案】where/in which I lived 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子，表示“我住过的房子”使用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the house，引导词在从句中作状语，表示地点，用where，同时也可以使用介词+关系代词的结构即in which引导定语从句，引导词which指代the house，在从句中作宾语。故答案为where I lived或者in which I lived。 59．他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。 He will always remember the day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ America. 【答案】 when his father returned from 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，应为when引导的定语从句修饰先行词“the day”，且在从句中充当时间状语。“他的父亲”译为his father；“返回”为固定搭配return from，根据句意可知，从句是对过去事件的描述，应为一般过去时。故填when his father returned from。 60．我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。 I think the reason ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ may be the high pressure of study. 【答案】 why you are always angry 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处的部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词the reason从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，“你总是生气”译问you are always angry，故填why you are always angry。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $