精品解析：湖北荆荆襄恩2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026~2027学年高三上学期10月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力 （满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the speakers’ original plan? A. To watch a film.   B. To prepare dinner.   C. To clean the house. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the boarding gate.  B. At the check-in desk.   C. At the baggage claim. 3. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3：30 p.m.    B. At 3：50 p.m.     C. At 4：30 p.m. 4. What does the woman think of living in a dorm? A. Annoying.    B. Convenient.     C. Boring. 5. Where did the cat usually stay? A. In a tree.     B. In a basket.     C. In the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To explain a delay.  B. To place an order.   C. To request payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping.  B. Keep him informed.   C. Repair his printer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to sort everyday waste. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to give old items new value. 9. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become popular recently. C. It requires professional training. 10. What will the show do next before the demonstration? A. Play some ads.   B. Introduce a sponsor.  C. Collect items from listeners. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Tim think of the family tree websites? A. Outdated.    B. Unreliable.    C. Informative. 12. What did the woman discover on the website? A. Her dad’s ancestral village. B. Old documents about her family. C. Famous people with the same name. 13. Why did the woman track her family history? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To connect with distant relatives. C. To understand her family’s role in history. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How are the speakers talking? A. By phone from an office.  B. Through an online meeting. C. Face to face in a coffee shop. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their business costs. B. Their office services. C. Their working hours. 16. How long did the man spend in meetings per day on average last month? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 1 hour. C. About 2 hours. 17. Which department does Alex probably belong to? A. Product Design.   B. Technology.    C. Finance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first step in identifying false news? A. Looking at who first shared it. B. Checking who owns the website. C. Learning the language in the post. 19. What turned out to be false about the video in 2018? A. The order of events.  B. The people involved.  C. The filming place. 20. What might indicate an account is false? A. It is extremely active.  B. It has a familiar name. C. It seldom posts content. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping in Yellowstone National Park is a popular activity, and reservations are highly recommended, if not required, for most campgrounds. The park relies on a third-party service, Recreation.gov, to manage bookings. Understanding the following policies is crucial for a successful trip. Reservation Windows and Availability Reservations for most campgrounds open on a rolling basis. • Standard Window: Reservations can be made up to 6 months in advance of the arrival date. • Release Schedule: Blocks of sites may be released at different times. For example, some sites for the entire summer season might become available in early spring. • First-Come, First-Served: The sites at specific campgrounds (e.g. Mammoth Campground) are just available on a first-come, first-served basis. Cancellation and Refund Policy If you need to cancel your reservation, the refund amount depends on when you cancel relative to your arrival date. Time of Cancellation Refund Policy More than 14 days prior to arrival Full refund minus (减去) the $10 service fee Between 7 and 14 days prior to arrival 50% refund minus the $10 service fee Less than 7 days prior to arrival No refund No-Show No refund Modifications You may modify your reservation (change dates or campground) subject to availability. There is a $10 modification fee for each change made. Check-in and Check-out • Arrival: Campsites must be occupied by 9:00 pm on the first day of your reservation. If you arrive later, you must contact the campground host to avoid being considered a “no-show”. • Departure: Check-out time is strictly 11:00 am. Late check-out results in an additional night&apos’s charge. 1. What do we know about Camping in Yellowstone National Park? A. Sites are released in stages.      B. Reservations are strictly required. C. The earlier the booking, the better.    D. Summer sites are reserved in spring. 2. How much will a camper lose if he has paid $100 but cancels 10 days before arrival? A. $40.              B. $60.              C. $90.                D. $100. 3. What will happen to a camper who checks out at 11:30 am? A. He will receive a written warning.    B. He will be asked to contact the host. C. He will lose his future booking rights.   D. He will have to pay for one more night. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园露营的预订政策，包括预订时间、取消与退款政策、修改规则以及入住和退房规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reservation Windows and Availability部分中“Release Schedule: Blocks of sites may be released at different times. (营位发放时间表：成批的营位可能会在不同时间发放。)”可知，营位是分批次发放的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation and Refund Policy部分中“Between 7 and 14 days prior to arrival → 50% refund minus the $10 service fee (抵达前7到14天 → 退还50%减去10美元服务费)”可知，该露营者已付100美元，在抵达前10天取消，可获得100×50%-10=40美元退款，因此损失为100-40=60美元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in and Check-out”部分中“Departure: Check-out time is strictly 11:00 am. Late check-out results in an additional night's charge. (退房：退房时间严格为上午11点。延迟退房将额外收取一晚的费用。)”可知，该露营者11:30退房属于延迟退房，需要多付一晚的费用。 B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby”, a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life. Maya compromised, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion. Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary (庇护). The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairy tale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 4. How did Maya respond to the conflict with her parents? A. She persuaded them to accept her dream. B. She appeared to obey but resisted secretly. C. She openly argued against her parents’ plan. D. She gave in completely and took a stable job. 5. What does the sentence “The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray” in Para 3 imply? A. The comments eased her self-doubt. B. The comments offered medical advice. C. The comments contained false descriptions. D. The comments exposed her writing weaknesses.  6. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting books published isn’t that hard. B. You have to pay a fee to get recognized.  C. Compromise is part of achieving a goal. D. Standing your ground is a precious virtue.  7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Write Life’s Storm.         B. Chase Dreams Freely. C. Seek Fame Through Words.    D. Leave Fairytales Behind. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Maya爱好写作，和父母安排的人生道路产生矛盾，她暗中坚持创作，历经挫折后懂得冲突即是写作素材，书写真实生活中的风雨。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maya compromised, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. (玛雅做出妥协，白天学习电子表格，但晚上她用假名运营博客)”可知，玛雅表面顺从父母安排，暗地里以匿名写博客的方式坚持自己的热爱、默默反抗。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary (庇护). The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. (然而，外界并没有提供庇护。她博客上的评论感觉就像X光片。她参加的研讨会上的其他作家以她难以承受的语气批评了她的作品)”可知，博客上的评论如同X光一般，把她写作上的弱点暴露出来。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. (一本文学期刊收下了一篇故事，但是要求大幅度修改，以打破其充满希望的结局。整整一周，玛雅内心纠结，想要拒绝。最后，她重写了这个故事)”可知，这次投稿经历让她明白，妥协是实现目标的一部分。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“It’s the material. Don’t write a fairy tale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain. (这是素材。不要写童话。写风暴。然后，写那个学会在雨中挺立的人)”以及最后一段“Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived.(她的墨水不再只是为了梦想。它是为了描绘现实生活中危险、美丽、完全独特的领域)”可知，文章核心是书写真实人生的风雨，所以“书写人生的风雨”适合作为文章标题。 C Thousands of native European oysters have been placed on the Belfast Lough seabed in Northern Ireland, in a pioneering initiative to restore native reefs that had almost vanished. The 2,000 adult oysters and 30,000 youngsters were transported to Belfast from a nursery in Scotland to support the return of this vital species. Described as “ocean superheroes”, native oysters provide immense ecological benefits. As filter feeders, they clean coastal waters by removing excess nutrients and suspended particles. Moreover, as they grow together in clusters, they construct solid reef structures that help absorb wave energy, stabilizing the shoreline and significantly reducing coastal erosion (侵蚀). These complex biogenic reefs also function as vital underwater nurseries, creating safe shelters and rich feeding grounds for baby fish, crabs, and numerous other marine creatures. Native oysters were once abundant along the Northern Irish coast, but they virtually disappeared from Belfast Lough during the early 20th century due to severe overfishing, industrial pollution, and habitat degradation. Outbreaks of waterborne diseases at the time were partly blamed on sewage (污水) pollution of shellfish, which once formed main food for local communities. As a result, strict regulations were introduced banning the collection of shellfish from the lough for human consumption — a restriction that remains in force to this day. Consequently, the oysters placed in the current project are strictly not for eating. Instead, their purpose is purely environmental. Belfast Lough continues to face ecological pressures from urban sewage overflows, and recent budget limits have paused several wastewater infrastructure upgrades. The introduction of oysters offers an innovative, nature-based approach to counter these problems. To ensure safe deployment, conservationists and volunteers placed the oysters into specially designed biodegradable bags, which dissolve naturally on the seabed over time, leaving the oysters undisturbed to establish permanent reefs.  “It was a demanding process trying to get this off the ground,” said Simon Gibson, a marine environment officer with Belfast Harbour. “We are thrilled to see this first-of-its-kind project take shape. It serves as a promising pilot scheme that can be expanded in the coming years to revitalize our marine ecosystems.” 8. How do native oysters benefit the coastal environment? A. They produce nutrients for fish. B. They attract large fish to the shore. C. They build reefs to reduce erosion.  D. They form barriers to block currents. 9. What was a direct cause of the ban on shellfish harvesting in Belfast Lough? A. The oysters had almost disappeared.  B. Sewage pollution caused diseases. C. Overfishing reduced shellfish stocks.  D. Industrial pollution poisoned the bay. 10. What is the main purpose of placing oysters in the current project? A. To provide food for local people.  B. To control urban sewage overflows. C. To improve the marine environment.  D. To upgrade wastewater infrastructure. 11. Which of the following can best describe Simon Gibson attitude toward the project? A. Doubtful.  B. Concerned.   C. Indifferent.  D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述北爱尔兰在贝尔法斯特湾海床投放大量本土牡蛎，以恢复近乎消失的牡蛎礁，借助牡蛎的生态价值改善当地受污染、侵蚀等问题困扰的海洋生态。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Moreover, as they grow together in clusters, they construct solid reef structures that help absorb wave energy, stabilizing the shoreline and significantly reducing coastal erosion (侵蚀).(此外，它们在群体中共同生长，形成坚固的礁体结构，有助于吸收波浪能量，稳定海岸线，并显著减少沿海侵蚀。)”可知，本土牡蛎通过建造礁石来减少海岸侵蚀，从而造福沿海环境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Outbreaks of waterborne diseases at the time were partly blamed on sewage (污水) pollution of shellfish, which once formed main food for local communities. As a result, strict regulations were introduced banning the collection of shellfish from the lough for human consumption — a restriction that remains in force to this day.(当时水传播疾病的爆发部分归因于贝类受到污水污染，而这些贝类曾是当地居民的主要食物来源。因此，政府出台了严格规定，禁止从海湾中采集贝类供人类食用——这一限制至今仍然有效。)”可知，污水污染导致疾病爆发是禁止捕捞贝类的直接原因。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Consequently, the oysters placed in the current project are strictly not for eating. Instead, their purpose is purely environmental.(因此，当前项目中放置的牡蛎严格禁止食用。相反，它们的目的纯粹是生态环保)”以及后文提到的应对生态压力可知，该项目放置牡蛎的主要目的是改善海洋环境。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We are thrilled to see this first-of-its-kind project take shape. It serves as a promising pilot scheme that can be expanded in the coming years to revitalize our marine ecosystems.(我们非常高兴看到这一开创性项目逐步成形。它是一项有前景的试点方案，未来几年有望扩大实施，以振兴我们的海洋生态系统。)”可知，Simon Gibson使用了“thrilled(激动的)”和“promising(有希望的)”等积极词汇，这表明他对该项目的态度是非常乐观的。 D Everyone knows the feeling of being stuck on hold, clicking through endless web pages to cancel a subscription, or screening non-stop spam calls. While these inconveniences are easy enough to write off as small concerns, recent economic research reveals that they come with an astonishingly steep price tag. According to a report by Stanford economist Neale Mahoney and policy fellow Chad Maisel, the accumulated cost of what some refer to as the “annoyance economy” adds up to $165 billion a year in lost time and wasted money for American families. The annoyance economy includes “a broader set of annoyances and tricks and traps and frustrations that turn simple things into things which are costly and complex.” Mr. Mahoney said in an interview, including wrestling with hidden fees, insurance claims or byzantine cancellation processes. While some of these inconveniences stem from outdated systems or lagging regulations, many are “intentionally designed” to take advantage of people. The rise of artificial intelligence chatbots that pose as real people is advancing the capacity for companies to mislead and target consumers. Research shows that companies that make it harder to cancel subscriptions see  income tick up 14 to 200 percent. Beyond wasting money and time, logistical blocks can even affect health: A 2019 study found that almost a quarter of respondents had forgone or delayed health care because of administrative tasks like scheduling appointments and resolving insurance billing issues. Unsurprisingly, this trend has triggered widespread public resentment. Recent surveys indicate that 87 percent of respondents strongly or somewhat supported restrictions on telemarketers; use of robocalling, and a large majority of voters said they wanted Congress to make addressing such issues a priority. The consistent inconveniences that people face in their day-to-day lives “become a reminder about how the system works against them,” Mr. Mahoney reflected. Public dissatisfaction may push lawmakers to introduce more consumer-friendly policies and urge companies to cut excessive fees and similar charges. This will take some work, he suggested, but it is possible. “We put people on the moon 50 years ago,” he said. “We should be able to figure out spam texts and phone calls.” 12. Which of the following belongs to “annoyance economy”? A. Increasing insurance fees.   B. Lengthy cancellation steps. C. One-click subscribing service. D. Inefficient government system.  13. Why do some companies deliberately complicate the cancellation process? A. To reduce customer complaints.  B. To meet government requirements. C. To boost their corporate profits.  D. To protect users private information.  14. What does the underlined word “resentment” probably mean? A. anger.  B. agreement.  C. support.  D. panic. 15. Why did Mahoney mention moon landing 50 years ago? A. To recall a great achievement in history. B. To show giant technology development. C. To compare space research with daily life. D. To prove solving such problems achievable. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍年耗1650亿美元的“烦恼经济”，指企业故意设繁琐流程等坑害消费者的行为，引发公众不满，有望推动出台对消费者友好的政策解决这类问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Mr. Mahoney said in an interview, including wrestling with hidden fees, insurance claims or byzantine cancellation processes.( Mahoney在采访中表示，烦恼经济包括隐性收费、保险理赔、复杂的取消流程等需要消费者费力处理的事项。)”可知，繁琐漫长的取消步骤属于“烦恼经济”的一部分。选项B(漫长的取消步骤)与此表述一致。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Research shows that companies that make it harder to cancel subscriptions see  income tick up 14 to 200 percent.(研究表明，让取消订阅更难的公司的收入可提高14%至200%。)”可知，公司故意使取消过程复杂化的根本目的是为了增加公司的收入和利润。一些公司故意使取消流程变得复杂是为了增加公司利润。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文描述“Beyond wasting money and time, logistical blocks can even affect health: A 2019 study found that almost a quarter of respondents had forgone or delayed health care because of administrative tasks like scheduling appointments and resolving insurance billing issues.(除了浪费金钱和时间外，流程阻碍甚至可能影响健康：一项2019年的研究发现，近四分之一的受访者因预约安排、解决保险账单问题等行政事务而错过了或推迟了医疗保健服务。)”可知，公司利用复杂流程欺骗消费者、浪费消费者的时间和金钱，以及划线词后文“Recent surveys indicate that 87 percent of respondents strongly or somewhat supported restrictions on telemarketers; use of robocalling, and a large majority of voters said they wanted Congress to make addressing such issues a priority.(最近的调查显示，87%的受访者强烈或一定程度上支持限制电话推销员使用机器人呼叫，绝大多数选民表示希望国会将解决此类问题列为优先事项。)”可以推断出公众对这种“烦恼经济”的态度是非常不满和生气的。resentment在此处意为“愤怒，怨恨”。选项A(愤怒)最符合语境。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Mahoney的表述“This will take some work, he suggested, but it is possible. ‘We put people on the moon 50 years ago,’ he said. ‘We should be able to figure out spam texts and phone calls.’ (这需要一些努力，但这是可能的。我们50年前就把人送上了月球，我们应该能够解决垃圾短信和骚扰电话的问题。) ”可知，他以人类50年前就能完成登月这一巨大挑战为例，是为了类比并证明解决垃圾短信和电话等问题是完全可以实现的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 You may remember how much fun it was to feed bread to ducks when you were a kid. As it turns out, bread isn’t a good way to keep birds healthy — in fact, it’s rather like us making a meal of potato chips! “___16___ It’s equal to junk food,” says expert Erika Zambello. “If they fill up on bread, they might not eat the good food they need to survive and grow up.” Bread is often processed and made with things that aren’t found easily in nature by birds. ___17___ “Birds’ tiny bodies need lots of energy to survive cold, severe weather, and to lay eggs and raise their young. Birdseed and other more natural foods better provide proteins that are necessary to produce energy,” says Holly Grant, NestWatch project assistant. As an example of the potential negative effects, feeding bread to young birds like ducklings might prevent them from learning to hunt for food on their own. In the long term, if ducks don't eat food they need to be healthy they could get sick or even die. ___18___ “Native plants can help provide seeds and fruits that birds love, but they also support healthy insect populations, which are also a critical food source for songbirds,” says Grant. “___19___” When providing food for birds at feeders, use energy-rich options, like sunflower seeds, peanuts, sugar water, or oranges. Because different species of birds prefer different foods, it’s important to research a little about the birds you are trying to attract so you can provide the right foods. ___20___ A. But sunflower seeds appeal to most birds. B. So your kids still wish they could feed them bread. C. You can regularly clear native plants from your backyard. D. Bread doesn’t make up a normal component of birds’ diets. E. Most songbirds in North America feed their young insects only. F. Hence, their bodies never “learn” how to process it to their advantage. G. You can help birds by planting native plants in your garden to support them. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了给鸭子喂面包并不利于鸟类健康，面包相当于鸟类的垃圾食品，并说明了面包的危害，同时推荐了适合鸟类的天然食物以及帮助鸟类的可行办法。 【16题详解】 上文“As it turns out, bread isn’t a good way to keep birds healthy — in fact, it’s rather like us making a meal of potato chips! (事实证明，面包并不是让鸟类保持健康的好食物，实际上，这就相当于我们把薯片当正餐！)”指出面包对鸟类而言如同垃圾食品。下文“It’s equal to junk food,” says expert Erika Zambello. (专家埃里卡·赞贝洛说：“它就等同于垃圾食品。”) 继续阐述面包的属性。空处承上启下，说明面包不属于鸟类常规食物。选项D“Bread doesn’t make up a normal component of birds’ diets. (面包并不是鸟类日常饮食的组成部分)”承接上文，引出下文对面包是垃圾食品的说明，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 上文“Bread is often processed and made with things that aren’t found easily in nature by birds. (面包大多经过加工，含有鸟类在自然界中很难获取的成分)”介绍面包的加工属性。下文“Birds’ tiny bodies need lots of energy to survive cold, severe weather, and to lay eggs and raise their young.(鸟类小小的身体需要大量能量，才能熬过严寒恶劣的天气、产卵和哺育幼鸟)”说明鸟类身体的需求。选项F“Hence, their bodies never “learn” how to process it to their advantage. (因此，它们的身体从来没有“学会”如何消化利用这种食物)”中Hence表示因果，承接上文面包含有天然环境不存在的成分，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 下文“Native plants can help provide seeds and fruits that birds love, but they also support healthy insect populations, which are also a critical food source for songbirds (本土植物可以提供鸟类喜爱的种子和果实，还能维持昆虫种群的良性发展，而昆虫也是鸣禽至关重要的食物来源)”围绕本土植物对鸟类的作用展开。选项G“You can help birds by planting native plants in your garden to support them. (你可以在院子里种植本土植物来帮助鸟类)”总起本段，引出下文本土植物的好处，契合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Native plants can help provide seeds and fruits that birds love, but they also support healthy insect populations, which are also a critical food source for songbirds (本土植物可以提供鸟类喜爱的种子和果实，还能维持昆虫种群的良性发展，而昆虫也是鸣禽至关重要的食物来源)”重点提到昆虫是鸣禽的重要食物。选项E“Most songbirds in North America feed their young insects only. (北美洲大多数鸣禽只喂幼鸟昆虫)”延续鸣禽与昆虫食物这一话题，对上文进行补充说明。 【20题详解】 上文“Because different species of birds prefer different foods, it’s important to research a little about the birds you are trying to attract so you can provide the right foods. (不同鸟类偏爱不同食物，所以要稍微了解你想吸引的鸟类，从而提供合适的食物)”说明鸟类食性有差异。选项A“But sunflower seeds appeal to most birds. (但葵花籽对大多数鸟类都有吸引力)”用But转折，引出通用性强的食物，承接上文种类差异，构成转折关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Good Friday in Alabama when Caleb Bennett set off for a day of fishing on the Elk River.  The air was warm, but the river water stayed ____21____ after days of heavy rainfall that had ____22____ the watercourse and sped up its current. After pushing off, sudden crosscurrents spun his small kayak repeatedly until it ____23____, dumping him into the icy water. ____24____to climb back into the overturned kayak, he swam toward a thick____25____ hanging over the river and clung tightly to it. His cell phone had fallen away, leaving him with only a handgun to send emergency____26____. Miles away, John Reinhardt, a U.S. Army veteran, was camping near the river with his family. Three sharp____27____echoed across the woods, catching his attention. Reinhardt’s military training ____28____ him that these were not casual target shots, but desperate cries for help. Without professional rescue equipment at hand, Reinhardt ____29____a floating device with a large trash bag sealed by tape. Despite his____30____ of cold water, Reinhardt jumped into the rushing current and swam over to ____31____ him the homemade flotation tool. However, Bennett’s ____32____ fingers could not grip the bag, which ____33____quickly.  Fortunately, volunteer firefighters nearby arrived with ropes. Working together, they pulled the poor man onto dry ground and____34____ him to the hospital. Reinhardt returned to their campsite after the rescue, a living example of ordinary people choosing to help strangers in ____35____ trouble. 21. A. clear                               B. freezing                 C. rapid                             D. shallow 22. A. swollen                          B. blocked                  C. shifted                  D. narrowed 23. A. stopped                          B. drifted              C. flipped                          D. floated 24. A. Unwilling                B. Unable               C. Uncertain                      D. Unprotected 25. A. branch                            B. fog                 C. rock                      D. weed 26. A. messages                 B. clues              C. signals                    D. warnings 27. A. gunshots                 B. screams             C. thunders                    D. whispers 28. A. promised                B. warned                   C. reminded              D. convinced 29. A. purchased       B. repaired        C. borrowed            D. created 30. A. dislike                    B. ignorance             C. doubt                    D. knowledge 31. A. show                     B. save               C. fetch                     D. pass 32. A. rough                     B. numb              C. pale                       D. swift 33. A. faded out                 B. broke down            C. drifted away           D. ran out 34. A. rushed                    B. rescued              C. guided                   D. dragged 35. A. heart-breaking            B. time-consuming        C. life-threatening             D. labor-saving  【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Caleb Bennett在埃尔克河钓鱼时皮划艇翻覆落水，鸣枪求救，退役军人John Reinhardt就地取材制作浮具下水施救，最后在志愿消防员帮助下落水者获救的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：空气很暖和，但连日暴雨过后河水依旧冰冷，暴雨使得河道水位上涨，加快了水流速度。A. clear清澈的；B. freezing极冷的；C. rapid湍急的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文“dumping him into the icy water”可知，河水温度很低。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：空气很暖和，但连日暴雨过后河水依旧冰冷，暴雨使得河道水位上涨，加快了水流速度。A. swollen(河水)上涨；B. blocked堵塞；C. shifted转移；D. narrowed变窄。根据上文“after days of heavy rainfall”可知，暴雨使得河流水位上涨。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：划出去之后，突如其来的横向水流使得他的小皮划艇不断旋转，直到皮划艇翻覆，把他甩进冰冷水里。A. stopped停止；B. drifted漂流；C. flipped翻转；D. floated漂浮。根据下文“the overturned kayak”可知，皮划艇发生倾覆。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他无法爬上翻覆的皮划艇，于是朝着悬在河面上方的粗树枝游过去，紧紧抓住它。A. Unwilling不愿意；B. Unable不能够；C. Uncertain不确定；D. Unprotected无保护的。根据下文“to climb back into the overturned kayak”可知，落水后的他没办法回到皮划艇上。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他无法爬上翻覆的皮划艇，于是朝着悬在河面上方的粗树枝游过去，紧紧抓住它。A. branch树枝；B. fog雾；C. rock岩石；D. weed水草。根据下文“hanging over the river”可知，能够悬在水面、供人抓握的是树枝。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的手机已经被冲走了，只剩下一把手枪来发送紧急信号。A. messages信息；B. clues线索；C. signals信号；D. warnings警告。根据第三段“Three sharp ________ echoed across the woods”可知，他开枪发送求救信号。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：三声尖锐的枪声在林间回荡，引起了John Reinhardt的注意。A. gunshots枪声；B. screams尖叫；C. thunders雷声；D. whispers低语。根据第二段“leaving him with only a handgun to send emergency signals”可知，此处传来的是枪声。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：Reinhardt接受过军事训练，这让他确信这些不是普通的打靶练习，而是绝望的求救。A. promised承诺；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使确信。根据下文“these were not casual target shots, but desperate cries for help”可知，训练经历让他认定这是求救枪声。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：手边没有专业救援装备，Reinhardt用大号垃圾袋加胶带密封，制作了一个漂浮装置。A. purchased购买；B. repaired修理；C. borrowed借用；D. created制作。根据下文“the homemade flotation tool”可知，他就地做出浮具。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管不喜欢冷水，Reinhardt还是跳进湍急的水流，游过去把这个自制浮具递给他。A. dislike厌恶；B. ignorance无知；C. doubt怀疑；D. knowledge知晓、了解。根据下文“Reinhardt jumped into the rushing current”可知，他为了救人克服了对冷水的排斥（尽管不喜欢还是跳下去了）。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管不喜欢冷水，Reinhardt还是跳进湍急的水流，游过去把这个自制浮具递给他。A. show展示；B. save拯救；C. fetch取回；D. pass传递。根据下文“him the homemade flotation tool”可知，他游过去把浮具递给落水者。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是Bennett冻得麻木的手指抓不住这个袋子，袋子很快就飘走了。A. rough粗糙的；B. numb麻木的；C. pale苍白的；D. swift迅速的。根据第二段“dumping him into the icy water”可知，长时间泡在冰水中，手指冻得麻木。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是Bennett冻得麻木的手指抓不住这个袋子，袋子很快漂走了。A. faded out逐渐淡出；B. broke down(机器)故障；C. drifted away漂走；D. ran out用光。根据上文“could not grip the bag”可知，袋子脱手后顺着河水漂走。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是附近志愿消防员带着绳子赶到，众人合力把他拉上岸，迅速送他去医院。A. rushed急速运送；B. rescued营救；C. guided引导；D. dragged拖拽。根据下文“him to the hospital”可知，此处指迅速送他去医院。rush sb. to hospital表示“迅速送某人就医”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Reinhardt在救援结束后回到营地，他就是普通人愿意伸出援手、帮助身陷危及生命险境的陌生人的鲜活例子。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. life-threatening危及生命的；D. labor-saving省力的。根据上文落水遇险的情节可知男子当时处于危及生命的困境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese romance micro-dramas have gone viral in Southeast Asian countries. When Kevin Chen, a 24-year-old Malaysian actor, was invited to play a leading role in a production, curiosity was part of ____36____ drew him in. Widely believed to have emerged in 2018 before entering a period of explosive growth from 2022, micro-dramas, with episodes lasting just a few minutes, ____37____ (become) one of China’s most popular entertainment formats to date, both at home and overseas. According to China’s National Radio and Television Administration, ____38____ number of micro-drama users nationwide has exceeded 800 million, roughly 57 percent of China’s population. In 2025, the sector’s market size surpassed 100 billion yuan ($14.9 billion), nearly double the 50.4 billion yuan ____39____ (record) in 2024. Growing ____40____ (popular) at home has been accompanied by rising interest overseas. DataEye has found that ____41____ (month) active users of micro-drama apps in overseas markets reached 258 million in mid-2026. Audience tastes also vary ____42____ market. American audiences prefer stories with strong female leads, ____43____ Southeast Asian viewers are more attracted to ancient Chinese romances and family-themed stories. As Chinese companies pursue ____44____ (wide) markets, emerging economies have also shown growing interest in downloading Chinese apps for micro-drama viewing. India, Indonesia and Brazil ranked among the top three markets, ____45____ (account) for 21.5 percent, 19.4 percent and 9.4 percent, respectively, in the first seven months of this year. 【答案】36. what 37. have become 38. the 39. recorded 40. popularity 41. monthly 42. by 43. while 44. wider 45. accounting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国爱情微短剧风靡东南亚，它国内外用户规模庞大、市场增长迅速，不同地区观众喜好不同，海外市场持续拓展。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当24岁的马来西亚演员凯文·陈受邀在一部作品中担任主角时，好奇心是吸引他的部分原因。介词of后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用what引导从句。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：微短剧被普遍认为出现于2018年，2022年起进入爆发式增长阶段，剧集只有几分钟时长，到目前为止，它已经成为国内外最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。根据时间状语to date可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语micro-dramas是复数，谓语动词使用have become。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国家广播电视总局的数据显示，全国微短剧用户数量已超8亿，大约占中国人口的57%。固定短语the number of，表示“……的数量”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，该行业市场规模突破1000亿元(149亿美元)，几乎是2024年记录的504亿元的两倍。句中已有谓语surpassed，空处作非谓语动词，50.4 billion yuan和record是被动关系，用过去分词形式recorded作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在国内日益流行的同时，海外关注度也不断上升。空处在句中作主语，用popular的名词形式popularity。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：DataEye已经发现，2026年年中，海外市场微短剧应用的月活跃用户达到2.58亿。空处修饰名词active users，需用形容词monthly，表示“每月的”，作定语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：观众的喜好也因市场而异。固定搭配vary by market，表示“因市场而不同”。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：美国观众偏爱大女主故事，而东南亚观众更钟情中国古装爱情和家庭题材故事。结合语意可知，前后两个分句形成对比，应使用并列连词while。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国企业开拓更广阔市场的时候，新兴经济体对下载中国微短剧观看应用的兴趣也在增加。结合语境可知，此处表示开拓更广阔的市场，用wide的比较级wider。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：印度、印尼、巴西位列前三市场，今年前七个月分别占比21.5%、19.4%、9.4%。句中已有谓语ranked，空处作非谓语动词，主语India, Indonesia and Brazil和account for是主动关系，用现在分词accounting作伴随状语。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你的家乡最近打造了生态茶园观光园，计划制作英文短视频向外国游客宣传，助力乡村振兴。请你为视频写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍茶园的特色与风光；2. 邀请外国游客前来打卡体验。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A newly-built ecological tea garden has emerged in my hometown, which is a real visual feast. Stretching as far as the eye can see, endless tea bushes cover the rolling hills, their tender green leaves swaying gently in the breeze, creating a sea of refreshing green. Here, you can wander along the winding mountain paths, breathing in fresh air with the soft smell of tea. You can try picking tea with local farmers and enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea. Dear foreign friends, come and experience this idyllic countryside beauty! Your visit will surely contribute to the development of my hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为家乡生态茶园观光园撰写英文短视频宣传稿，向外国游客介绍茶园风光特色并发出游览邀请，助力乡村振兴。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出现：emerge → turn up 一望无际的：endless → limitless 温柔地：gently → tenderly 促进：contribute to → facilitate/promote 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can try picking tea with local farmers and enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea. 拓展句：You can try picking tea with local farmers, enjoying a cup of freshly brewed tea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A newly-built ecological tea garden has emerged in my hometown, which is a real visual feast. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Stretching as far as the eye can see, endless tea bushes cover the rolling hills, their tender green leaves swaying gently in the breeze, creating a sea of refreshing green. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及独立主格结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rakesh lived with his grandfather in a little cottage near the edge of a hill. One day, he walked home from school with his grandfather, who bought some small, sweet, bright red cherries for him. Arriving home, Rakesh washed the cherries, offered some to his grandfather, and ate the rest. He kept the last seed in his mouth for some time, rolling it round and round on his tongue until all the taste had gone. Then he placed the seed in his hand and studied it. “Are cherry seeds lucky?” asked Rakesh. His grandfather’s reply: “Nothing is lucky if you put it away. If you want luck, you must put it to some use.” Then his grandfather suggested that Rakesh plant the seed. So, Rakesh went to a corner of his grandfather’s garden where the earth was soft. He pressed the seed into the soil with his thumb. Then he had his lunch, ran off to play with his friends, and soon forgot all about the cherry seed. In winter, cold winds swept down from the hills, leaving the garden dry and lifeless. Then one morning in the garden, Rakesh bent down to pick up what he thought was a small branch, only to find to his surprise that it was well rooted. He stared at it for a moment and then ran to fetch Grandfather, calling, “Grandpa, come and look, the cherry tree has come up!” Grandfather had forgotten about the seed. He bent almost double and looked down at the tiny tree. It was about four inches high. Rakesh checked on the tree every morning, but it didn’t seem to be growing very fast. So, he stopped looking at it directly, only stealing quick glances out of the corner of his eye. And, after a week or two, when he allowed himself to look at it properly, he found that it had grown — at least an inch! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One spring morning, the tree was two feet high when a goat ate all its leaves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Rakesh and Grandfather’s efforts, tiny new leaves finally emerged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One spring morning, the tree was two feet high when a goat ate all its leaves. Seeing the bare thin stem, Rakesh felt heartbroken and tears welled up in his eyes. He rushed to Grandfather, his voice trembling with sorrow. After examining the tree carefully, Grandfather comforted him gently, saying the tree might still stand a chance to come alive. Immediately, they worked together to build a simple fence around it to keep goats away. After that, Rakesh watered it regularly and pulled up weeds around it every day. At first, nothing seemed to change, and he feared it might never recover. Yet he refused to give up hope and kept tending to it patiently. Thanks to Rakesh and Grandfather’s efforts, tiny new leaves finally emerged. Overjoyed at the sight, Rakesh would run to check on the tree the moment school was over. He kept watching it closely as it fought against sudden winds and heavy rains. Little by little, more tender leaves appeared and stretched toward the sunshine. As seasons passed, the small tree grew stronger and taller, until it was heavy with shiny red cherries. Sharing the sweet fruit with Grandfather beneath its branches, Rakesh finally understood Grandpa’s words. Luck never falls from the sky. It belongs to those who take action and keep caring patiently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了拉凯什和爷爷住在山边小屋，爷爷给他买了樱桃。拉凯什种下樱桃核，渐渐遗忘，后来发现樱桃树苗破土而出，他坚持照料小树慢慢长高的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以描写山羊啃光树叶后拉凯什伤心难过，爷爷安慰他，二人搭建围栏保护小树，拉凯什坚持浇水除草、耐心照料的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以描写新芽长出后拉凯什欣喜不已，小树历经风雨不断成长，最后结出樱桃，拉凯什领悟爷爷话语里的道理。 2. 续写线索：树叶被啃——伤心求助——搭建围栏——每日照料——新芽萌发——抵御风雨——长大结果——感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拔除：pull up/remove ②照料：tend to/look after/care for 情绪类 ①心碎的：heartbroken/sad/upset ②欣喜的：overjoyed/delighted/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He rushed to Grandfather, his voice trembling with sorrow. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】Overjoyed at the sight, Rakesh would run to check on the tree the moment school was over. (运用了形容词短语作状语以及the moment引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年高三上学期10月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力 （满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the speakers’ original plan? A. To watch a film.   B. To prepare dinner.   C. To clean the house. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the boarding gate.  B. At the check-in desk.   C. At the baggage claim. 3. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 3：30 p.m.    B. At 3：50 p.m.     C. At 4：30 p.m. 4. What does the woman think of living in a dorm? A. Annoying.    B. Convenient.     C. Boring. 5. Where did the cat usually stay? A. In a tree.     B. In a basket.     C. In the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To explain a delay.  B. To place an order.   C. To request payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping.  B. Keep him informed.   C. Repair his printer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to sort everyday waste. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to give old items new value. 9. What can we learn about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become popular recently. C. It requires professional training. 10. What will the show do next before the demonstration? A. Play some ads.   B. Introduce a sponsor.  C. Collect items from listeners. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Tim think of the family tree websites? A. Outdated.    B. Unreliable.    C. Informative. 12. What did the woman discover on the website? A. Her dad’s ancestral village. B. Old documents about her family. C. Famous people with the same name. 13. Why did the woman track her family history? A. To get a sense of belonging. B. To connect with distant relatives. C. To understand her family’s role in history. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How are the speakers talking? A. By phone from an office.  B. Through an online meeting. C. Face to face in a coffee shop. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their business costs. B. Their office services. C. Their working hours. 16. How long did the man spend in meetings per day on average last month? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 1 hour. C. About 2 hours. 17. Which department does Alex probably belong to? A. Product Design.   B. Technology.    C. Finance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first step in identifying false news? A. Looking at who first shared it. B. Checking who owns the website. C. Learning the language in the post. 19. What turned out to be false about the video in 2018? A. The order of events.  B. The people involved.  C. The filming place. 20. What might indicate an account is false? A. It is extremely active.  B. It has a familiar name. C. It seldom posts content. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping in Yellowstone National Park is a popular activity, and reservations are highly recommended, if not required, for most campgrounds. The park relies on a third-party service, Recreation.gov, to manage bookings. Understanding the following policies is crucial for a successful trip. Reservation Windows and Availability Reservations for most campgrounds open on a rolling basis. • Standard Window: Reservations can be made up to 6 months in advance of the arrival date. • Release Schedule: Blocks of sites may be released at different times. For example, some sites for the entire summer season might become available in early spring. • First-Come, First-Served: The sites at specific campgrounds (e.g. Mammoth Campground) are just available on a first-come, first-served basis. Cancellation and Refund Policy If you need to cancel your reservation, the refund amount depends on when you cancel relative to your arrival date. Time of Cancellation Refund Policy More than 14 days prior to arrival Full refund minus (减去) the $10 service fee Between 7 and 14 days prior to arrival 50% refund minus the $10 service fee Less than 7 days prior to arrival No refund No-Show No refund Modifications You may modify your reservation (change dates or campground) subject to availability. There is a $10 modification fee for each change made. Check-in and Check-out • Arrival: Campsites must be occupied by 9:00 pm on the first day of your reservation. If you arrive later, you must contact the campground host to avoid being considered a “no-show”. • Departure: Check-out time is strictly 11:00 am. Late check-out results in an additional night&apos’s charge. 1. What do we know about Camping in Yellowstone National Park? A. Sites are released in stages.      B. Reservations are strictly required. C. The earlier the booking, the better.    D. Summer sites are reserved in spring. 2. How much will a camper lose if he has paid $100 but cancels 10 days before arrival? A. $40.              B. $60.              C. $90.                D. $100. 3. What will happen to a camper who checks out at 11:30 am? A. He will receive a written warning.    B. He will be asked to contact the host. C. He will lose his future booking rights.   D. He will have to pay for one more night. B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby”, a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life. Maya compromised, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion. Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary (庇护). The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairy tale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 4. How did Maya respond to the conflict with her parents? A. She persuaded them to accept her dream. B. She appeared to obey but resisted secretly. C. She openly argued against her parents’ plan. D. She gave in completely and took a stable job. 5. What does the sentence “The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray” in Para 3 imply? A. The comments eased her self-doubt. B. The comments offered medical advice. C. The comments contained false descriptions. D. The comments exposed her writing weaknesses.  6. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting books published isn’t that hard. B. You have to pay a fee to get recognized.  C. Compromise is part of achieving a goal. D. Standing your ground is a precious virtue.  7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Write Life’s Storm.         B. Chase Dreams Freely. C. Seek Fame Through Words.    D. Leave Fairytales Behind. C Thousands of native European oysters have been placed on the Belfast Lough seabed in Northern Ireland, in a pioneering initiative to restore native reefs that had almost vanished. The 2,000 adult oysters and 30,000 youngsters were transported to Belfast from a nursery in Scotland to support the return of this vital species. Described as “ocean superheroes”, native oysters provide immense ecological benefits. As filter feeders, they clean coastal waters by removing excess nutrients and suspended particles. Moreover, as they grow together in clusters, they construct solid reef structures that help absorb wave energy, stabilizing the shoreline and significantly reducing coastal erosion (侵蚀). These complex biogenic reefs also function as vital underwater nurseries, creating safe shelters and rich feeding grounds for baby fish, crabs, and numerous other marine creatures. Native oysters were once abundant along the Northern Irish coast, but they virtually disappeared from Belfast Lough during the early 20th century due to severe overfishing, industrial pollution, and habitat degradation. Outbreaks of waterborne diseases at the time were partly blamed on sewage (污水) pollution of shellfish, which once formed main food for local communities. As a result, strict regulations were introduced banning the collection of shellfish from the lough for human consumption — a restriction that remains in force to this day. Consequently, the oysters placed in the current project are strictly not for eating. Instead, their purpose is purely environmental. Belfast Lough continues to face ecological pressures from urban sewage overflows, and recent budget limits have paused several wastewater infrastructure upgrades. The introduction of oysters offers an innovative, nature-based approach to counter these problems. To ensure safe deployment, conservationists and volunteers placed the oysters into specially designed biodegradable bags, which dissolve naturally on the seabed over time, leaving the oysters undisturbed to establish permanent reefs.  “It was a demanding process trying to get this off the ground,” said Simon Gibson, a marine environment officer with Belfast Harbour. “We are thrilled to see this first-of-its-kind project take shape. It serves as a promising pilot scheme that can be expanded in the coming years to revitalize our marine ecosystems.” 8. How do native oysters benefit the coastal environment? A. They produce nutrients for fish. B. They attract large fish to the shore. C. They build reefs to reduce erosion.  D. They form barriers to block currents. 9. What was a direct cause of the ban on shellfish harvesting in Belfast Lough? A. The oysters had almost disappeared.  B. Sewage pollution caused diseases. C. Overfishing reduced shellfish stocks.  D. Industrial pollution poisoned the bay. 10. What is the main purpose of placing oysters in the current project? A. To provide food for local people.  B. To control urban sewage overflows. C. To improve the marine environment.  D. To upgrade wastewater infrastructure. 11. Which of the following can best describe Simon Gibson attitude toward the project? A. Doubtful.  B. Concerned.   C. Indifferent.  D. Optimistic. D Everyone knows the feeling of being stuck on hold, clicking through endless web pages to cancel a subscription, or screening non-stop spam calls. While these inconveniences are easy enough to write off as small concerns, recent economic research reveals that they come with an astonishingly steep price tag. According to a report by Stanford economist Neale Mahoney and policy fellow Chad Maisel, the accumulated cost of what some refer to as the “annoyance economy” adds up to $165 billion a year in lost time and wasted money for American families. The annoyance economy includes “a broader set of annoyances and tricks and traps and frustrations that turn simple things into things which are costly and complex.” Mr. Mahoney said in an interview, including wrestling with hidden fees, insurance claims or byzantine cancellation processes. While some of these inconveniences stem from outdated systems or lagging regulations, many are “intentionally designed” to take advantage of people. The rise of artificial intelligence chatbots that pose as real people is advancing the capacity for companies to mislead and target consumers. Research shows that companies that make it harder to cancel subscriptions see  income tick up 14 to 200 percent. Beyond wasting money and time, logistical blocks can even affect health: A 2019 study found that almost a quarter of respondents had forgone or delayed health care because of administrative tasks like scheduling appointments and resolving insurance billing issues. Unsurprisingly, this trend has triggered widespread public resentment. Recent surveys indicate that 87 percent of respondents strongly or somewhat supported restrictions on telemarketers; use of robocalling, and a large majority of voters said they wanted Congress to make addressing such issues a priority. The consistent inconveniences that people face in their day-to-day lives “become a reminder about how the system works against them,” Mr. Mahoney reflected. Public dissatisfaction may push lawmakers to introduce more consumer-friendly policies and urge companies to cut excessive fees and similar charges. This will take some work, he suggested, but it is possible. “We put people on the moon 50 years ago,” he said. “We should be able to figure out spam texts and phone calls.” 12. Which of the following belongs to “annoyance economy”? A. Increasing insurance fees.   B. Lengthy cancellation steps. C. One-click subscribing service. D. Inefficient government system.  13. Why do some companies deliberately complicate the cancellation process? A. To reduce customer complaints.  B. To meet government requirements. C. To boost their corporate profits.  D. To protect users private information.  14. What does the underlined word “resentment” probably mean? A. anger.  B. agreement.  C. support.  D. panic. 15. Why did Mahoney mention moon landing 50 years ago? A. To recall a great achievement in history. B. To show giant technology development. C. To compare space research with daily life. D. To prove solving such problems achievable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 You may remember how much fun it was to feed bread to ducks when you were a kid. As it turns out, bread isn’t a good way to keep birds healthy — in fact, it’s rather like us making a meal of potato chips! “___16___ It’s equal to junk food,” says expert Erika Zambello. “If they fill up on bread, they might not eat the good food they need to survive and grow up.” Bread is often processed and made with things that aren’t found easily in nature by birds. ___17___ “Birds’ tiny bodies need lots of energy to survive cold, severe weather, and to lay eggs and raise their young. Birdseed and other more natural foods better provide proteins that are necessary to produce energy,” says Holly Grant, NestWatch project assistant. As an example of the potential negative effects, feeding bread to young birds like ducklings might prevent them from learning to hunt for food on their own. In the long term, if ducks don't eat food they need to be healthy they could get sick or even die. ___18___ “Native plants can help provide seeds and fruits that birds love, but they also support healthy insect populations, which are also a critical food source for songbirds,” says Grant. “___19___” When providing food for birds at feeders, use energy-rich options, like sunflower seeds, peanuts, sugar water, or oranges. Because different species of birds prefer different foods, it’s important to research a little about the birds you are trying to attract so you can provide the right foods. ___20___ A. But sunflower seeds appeal to most birds. B. So your kids still wish they could feed them bread. C. You can regularly clear native plants from your backyard. D. Bread doesn’t make up a normal component of birds’ diets. E. Most songbirds in North America feed their young insects only. F. Hence, their bodies never “learn” how to process it to their advantage. G. You can help birds by planting native plants in your garden to support them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Good Friday in Alabama when Caleb Bennett set off for a day of fishing on the Elk River.  The air was warm, but the river water stayed ____21____ after days of heavy rainfall that had ____22____ the watercourse and sped up its current. After pushing off, sudden crosscurrents spun his small kayak repeatedly until it ____23____, dumping him into the icy water. ____24____to climb back into the overturned kayak, he swam toward a thick____25____ hanging over the river and clung tightly to it. His cell phone had fallen away, leaving him with only a handgun to send emergency____26____. Miles away, John Reinhardt, a U.S. Army veteran, was camping near the river with his family. Three sharp____27____echoed across the woods, catching his attention. Reinhardt’s military training ____28____ him that these were not casual target shots, but desperate cries for help. Without professional rescue equipment at hand, Reinhardt ____29____a floating device with a large trash bag sealed by tape. Despite his____30____ of cold water, Reinhardt jumped into the rushing current and swam over to ____31____ him the homemade flotation tool. However, Bennett’s ____32____ fingers could not grip the bag, which ____33____quickly.  Fortunately, volunteer firefighters nearby arrived with ropes. Working together, they pulled the poor man onto dry ground and____34____ him to the hospital. Reinhardt returned to their campsite after the rescue, a living example of ordinary people choosing to help strangers in ____35____ trouble. 21. A. clear                               B. freezing                 C. rapid                             D. shallow 22. A. swollen                          B. blocked                  C. shifted                  D. narrowed 23. A. stopped                          B. drifted              C. flipped                          D. floated 24. A. Unwilling                B. Unable               C. Uncertain                      D. Unprotected 25. A. branch                            B. fog                 C. rock                      D. weed 26. A. messages                 B. clues              C. signals                    D. warnings 27. A. gunshots                 B. screams             C. thunders                    D. whispers 28. A. promised                B. warned                   C. reminded              D. convinced 29. A. purchased       B. repaired        C. borrowed            D. created 30. A. dislike                    B. ignorance             C. doubt                    D. knowledge 31. A. show                     B. save               C. fetch                     D. pass 32. A. rough                     B. numb              C. pale                       D. swift 33. A. faded out                 B. broke down            C. drifted away           D. ran out 34. A. rushed                    B. rescued              C. guided                   D. dragged 35. A. heart-breaking            B. time-consuming        C. life-threatening             D. labor-saving  第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese romance micro-dramas have gone viral in Southeast Asian countries. When Kevin Chen, a 24-year-old Malaysian actor, was invited to play a leading role in a production, curiosity was part of ____36____ drew him in. Widely believed to have emerged in 2018 before entering a period of explosive growth from 2022, micro-dramas, with episodes lasting just a few minutes, ____37____ (become) one of China’s most popular entertainment formats to date, both at home and overseas. According to China’s National Radio and Television Administration, ____38____ number of micro-drama users nationwide has exceeded 800 million, roughly 57 percent of China’s population. In 2025, the sector’s market size surpassed 100 billion yuan ($14.9 billion), nearly double the 50.4 billion yuan ____39____ (record) in 2024. Growing ____40____ (popular) at home has been accompanied by rising interest overseas. DataEye has found that ____41____ (month) active users of micro-drama apps in overseas markets reached 258 million in mid-2026. Audience tastes also vary ____42____ market. American audiences prefer stories with strong female leads, ____43____ Southeast Asian viewers are more attracted to ancient Chinese romances and family-themed stories. As Chinese companies pursue ____44____ (wide) markets, emerging economies have also shown growing interest in downloading Chinese apps for micro-drama viewing. India, Indonesia and Brazil ranked among the top three markets, ____45____ (account) for 21.5 percent, 19.4 percent and 9.4 percent, respectively, in the first seven months of this year. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你的家乡最近打造了生态茶园观光园，计划制作英文短视频向外国游客宣传，助力乡村振兴。请你为视频写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍茶园的特色与风光；2. 邀请外国游客前来打卡体验。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rakesh lived with his grandfather in a little cottage near the edge of a hill. One day, he walked home from school with his grandfather, who bought some small, sweet, bright red cherries for him. Arriving home, Rakesh washed the cherries, offered some to his grandfather, and ate the rest. He kept the last seed in his mouth for some time, rolling it round and round on his tongue until all the taste had gone. Then he placed the seed in his hand and studied it. “Are cherry seeds lucky?” asked Rakesh. His grandfather’s reply: “Nothing is lucky if you put it away. If you want luck, you must put it to some use.” Then his grandfather suggested that Rakesh plant the seed. So, Rakesh went to a corner of his grandfather’s garden where the earth was soft. He pressed the seed into the soil with his thumb. Then he had his lunch, ran off to play with his friends, and soon forgot all about the cherry seed. In winter, cold winds swept down from the hills, leaving the garden dry and lifeless. Then one morning in the garden, Rakesh bent down to pick up what he thought was a small branch, only to find to his surprise that it was well rooted. He stared at it for a moment and then ran to fetch Grandfather, calling, “Grandpa, come and look, the cherry tree has come up!” Grandfather had forgotten about the seed. He bent almost double and looked down at the tiny tree. It was about four inches high. Rakesh checked on the tree every morning, but it didn’t seem to be growing very fast. So, he stopped looking at it directly, only stealing quick glances out of the corner of his eye. And, after a week or two, when he allowed himself to look at it properly, he found that it had grown — at least an inch! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One spring morning, the tree was two feet high when a goat ate all its leaves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Rakesh and Grandfather’s efforts, tiny new leaves finally emerged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $