湖北省十堰市第一中学2027届高三上学期10月一轮复习阶段模拟考试英语试卷

十堰一中2027届高三10月一轮复习阶段模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23, 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $179. B. $199. C. $219. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. C. It’s not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jobs at UNV — United Nations Volunteers The UNV programme visualizes a world recognizing volunteerism as crucial for peace, development, and equality. It aims to promote global peace and development through volunteerism, benefiting both society and individuals. Volunteering strengthens social harmony by building trust and interest among citizens. Know the Unified Conditions of Service UNV has launched the Unified Conditions of Service that achieve two major objectives. Firstly, to streamline the administration of volunteers, with the least changes to the pro forma （预计的） costs and entitlement packages. Secondly, to strengthen equality across UNV entitlements. Be a UN Volunteer UNV positions over 7, 000 volunteers globally in response to UN agencies, governments, and partners’ requests. These volunteers work in development, humanitarian aid （人道主义援助）, and peacekeeping. While diverse skills are needed, certain areas are particularly sought after among potential UN volunteers. Being a UN volunteer can be both challenging and rewarding and requires you to use your skills in a new context. You can also apply useful knowledge while gaining a greater understanding of the issues affecting other people. Support UNV and UN Volunteers in the Field For information on serving in countries other than your own as an international UN volunteer, go to register to be a UN volunteer. For information on serving in your own country as a national UN volunteer, please contact your local UNV or UNDP office. Through the UN Online Volunteering service, volunteers can take action for sustainable human development by supporting the activities of development organizations over the Internet. For information about how to become a UN online volunteer and about the UN Online Volunteering service, click the attached UN Online Volunteering service link. 21. What is the main goal of the UNV programme? A. To boost global peace and growth. B. To provide economic aid through volunteerism. C. To improve individuals’ social communication. D. To strengthen harmony between human and nature. 22. What is required for a UN volunteer? A. Grasping useful knowledge. B. Challenging extremely annoying tasks. C. Applving techniques in a new environment. D. Having a better understanding of different countries. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. An official website. C. An environmental report. D. A job advertisement. B When Sam Fisher took his two young sons, Jessin, 10, and Liam, 7, and their 9-year-old cousin Kaiden on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota, he was probably expecting a day of sightseeing and light exercise. What he could not have foreseen, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus Rex （霸王龙） that existed millions of years ago. Their find was regarded as an “incredible discovery” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science and will be on display at the museum. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery. They dealt with the fossil with all the respect it deserved. Fisher sent a photograph of the find to his old high school classmate, Dr. Tyler Lyson, a paleontologist （古生物学家） in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science and asked for advice. Then, Dr. Lyson arrived on the site with the family as well as a skilled team to dig up the fossil. Together, they discovered the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus Rex. It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus Rex fossils, and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one, so Dr. Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fossil, which has since been called “Teen Rex”, is between12 and 14 years old at the time of death. Even though it was still growing, the dinosaur already weighed 3, 500 pounds and was 25 feet long, though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosaurus Rex. “These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr. Lyson, “I’m excited for museum guests to dig into the Teen Rex Discovery experience, which I think will inspire the imagination and wonder, not only in our community, but around the world!” 24. How to describe Sam Fisher’s fossil discovery experience? A. Unexpected. B. Intentional. C. Challenging. D. Exhausted. 25. Why is “Teen Rex” significant to the field of paleontology? A. Because it’s the first Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil. B. Because it has impressive measurements. C. Because it inspires paleontologists around the world. D. Because it’s a rarely complete and young Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil. 26. What is Dr. Lyson’s attitude towards the discovery of “Teen Rex”? A. Indifferent. B. Admiring. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. North Dakota: A Travel Destination B. Dr. Lyson: An Expert in the Paleontology Field C. Hiking Adventure Yields Dinosaur Discovery D. Teen Tyrannosaurus Rex Discovered by Experts C Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and more powerful all the time. This is good news for industries and buyers of products ranging from electric cars to mobile phones. But for some applications, the conventional shape and structure of a battery is simply too heavy and awkward to use. For example, skin patches （贴片） that monitor health conditions, require more close contact. Since batteries can’t bend like skin and tissue, they become unreliable and uncomfortable to wear. A number of approaches are therefore being taken to produce flexible batteries. Among the most promising, though, are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel （鳗鱼） stores its charge. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel’s technique to come up with what it calls “jelly batteries”. These are made from materials consisting of over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible. Whereas most batteries lose conductivity if the material is bent or stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no voltage （电压） loss. This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and is more reliable when transplanted into internal organs, like the lung, heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles （粒子）. This creates a difference in electrical potential, producing a tiny voltage. Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce a voltage powerful enough to hunt. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics. For one thing, stretchy components would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could also help power other devices, such as gloves that allow stroke victims to move their hands. All this should provide plenty of ideas for wearable innovations. 28. What is the challenge faced by conventional batteries? A. Outdated appearance. B. Too pricy for skin patches. C. Unsuitable size for electric cars. D. Too weighty for some uses. 29. What is the key feature of the “jelly batteries”? A. They are super conductive when stretched up. B. They can be extended or bent easily without voltage loss. C. They are soft and flexible when surrounded by water. D. They are more comfortable when transplanted into bodies. 30. How does the jelly battery generate electricity? A. By using charged particles for potential. B. By muscle cells producing voltage. C. By adding stretchy components. D. By strengthening voltage like electric eels. 31. What can be inferred about the battery market? A. Demand for flexible batteries is decreasing. B. The market focuses only on industrial batteries. C. The market is adapting to flexible solutions. D. There is no investment in new battery technology. D Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot. Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice （牺牲） the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance （立场）. The authors then presented 767 U. S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers. Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments. The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings. 32. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance? A. Inconsistent. B. Valuable. C. Creative. D. Simple. 33. What is learned about the participants? A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT. B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor. C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly. D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Different findings of the study. B. Future potentials for chatbots. C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life? C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous? D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. It is never a good idea to rush your training plan, because sudden rises in running distance may lead to painful injuries that stop your training progress. ____36____, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ____37____ As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. Simple stretches for legs and ankles help relax your muscles and lower the risk of strains. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ____38____, it is wise to take a day off to rest. Your body needs time to recover from daily exercise. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ____39____ After two weeks, start timing yourself. Keep a simple record of your running time to see your progress clearly. ____40____ Depending on the kind of race you decide to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A practical schedule keeps your training organized and helps you get fully prepared for the big day. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “____41____ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ____42____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ____43____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to ____44____ something they thought our “friend” there would ____45____. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ____46____. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but... well, sometimes ____47____ from our need instead of our abundance is ____48____ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of ____49____, he lit up and thanked us with ____50____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into ____51____. This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ____52____! Things would have played out so ____53____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____54____, it also gave my kids the ____55____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 43. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 44. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 45. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 46. A. warm coat B. big hug C. hot meal D. gift card 47. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 48. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 49. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 50. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 51. A. laughter B. tears C. cheers D. anger 52. A. protect B. respect C. use D. help 53. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 54. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 55. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ____56____ 36-day, 2.298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4, 000 meters and ____57____ (battle) altitude（海拔）sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ____58____ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son.behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they ____59____ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes（山坡）. Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ____60____ (cover) in mud. His bike, ____61____ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ____62____ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ____63____ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there. ” After wearing down six sets of brake pads（刹车片）, they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ____64____ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ____65____ (tough) and more mature young man.” 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你加入学校英语辩论社一年来，英语进步很大。请你写一篇发言稿，在班级英语学习经验交流会上分享，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的收获和启发。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share my English learning journey with all of you. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, Molly was a young woman trapped in a body that didn’t feel like her own. Her doctor had just delivered the news — her weight was affecting her health, and if she didn’t make a change, she was heading toward serious problems. The gym felt like a battlefield, and she was too ashamed to even step inside. Looking back, she could hardly recall a single morning when she had woken up before nine, let alone pushed herself to break a sweat before noon. Then everything fell apart. Her long-term relationship ended, and a project she had poured her heart into at work got rejected. On a gray Saturday, hoping to clear her mind, she drove to a nearby mountain and started climbing. The morning air was thick with moisture, and the winding path ahead disappeared into a curtain of mist that seemed to mock her ambition. Twenty minutes in, her legs gave out, her lungs burned, and her confidence collapsed. She dropped onto a cold rock, head buried in her hands, tears streaming down her face. The forest around her stood silent and indifferent, the rustling leaves whispering a judgment she already knew too well. She thought she would never be the person she wanted to be. Through her tears, she noticed a woman with sun-baked skin and steady eyes passing by. The woman didn’t stop or even utter a single word. She simply gave Molly a brief nod and continued upward, her steps light and steady, as if the mountain meant nothing to her. Just before she disappeared around the bend, she paused briefly and said quietly, almost to herself, “Every morning. It’s just what I do.” Molly watched her disappear around the bend, and something strange happened — not inspiration, not motivation, but a quiet question: Why couldn’t that be me? She sat there for a long time, replaying that image in her head — And then Molly told herself a truth she had been avoiding for years: the only thing standing between her and that version of herself was herself. Then Molly stood up, wiped her tears, and said out loud to no one but herself, “One step at a time. That’s all it takes.” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Molly returned to the mountain alone. Weeks turned into months of practice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十堰一中2027届高三10月一轮复习阶段模拟考试 英语答案 第二部分 阅读理解（满分37.5分） 第一节（21—35题） 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 21 A 26 B 31 C 22 C 27 C 32 A 23 B 28 D 33 C 24 A 29 B 34 D 25 D 30 A 35 D 第二节 七选五（36—40题） 答案：36.C　37.E　38.A　39.D　40.G　（F、B为多余项） 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（41—55题） 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 41 A 46 D 51 B 42 B 47 A 52 D 43 A 48 D 53 C 44 D 49 C 54 C 45 C 50 B 55 B 第二节 语法填空（56—65题） 答案：56.a　57.battling　58.from　59.were caught　60.covered　61.whose　62.or　63.firmly　64.relief　65.tougher 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 参考范文（约80词）： Dear classmates, I'm glad to share my English learning journey with all of you. A year ago, I joined our school's English Debate Club. Through debates, my speaking and listening improved a lot, and I learned to think critically and speak confidently. The biggest lesson is that practice makes perfect — the more I participated, the greater progress I made. So don't fear mistakes; just keep trying. I hope my experience inspires you to step out of your comfort zone and enjoy English. Thank you! 评分要点：内容完整（经历与收获启发）、语言准确流畅、符合发言稿体例、词数约80。 第二节 读后续写（25分） 参考续写（约150词）： The next morning, Molly returned to the mountain alone. This time she woke up before dawn, laced up her old shoes, and headed straight for the winding path. The mist was just as thick, the slope just as steep, yet she told herself, "One step at a time." She paused often to catch her breath, but never turned back. Reaching the same cold rock where she had once cried, she felt a strange warmth rising in her chest — she was no longer the person who gave up at the first sign of struggle. Weeks turned into months of practice. Each morning began with the mountain, and each climb grew a little easier. Her legs grew stronger, her lungs steadier, and slowly the gym no longer felt like a battlefield. One day, she passed a struggling climber and, without a word, gave a brief nod and continued upward — just like the woman who had once inspired her. Standing on the summit, Molly smiled: the only person she had to beat was yesterday's self. 评分要点：续写与原文情节连贯、首句衔接自然、语言准确丰富、体现成长主题、词数约150。 ( 高三年级10月考试 英语 答案 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $十堰一中2027届高三10月一轮复习阶段模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kate to stop. B.Call Kate's friends. C.Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a wine shop. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A.Keep the window closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A.Teach a course. B.Repair his house. C.Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A.To hire a gardener. B.To buy books. C.To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A.Work as a programmer. B.Travel around the world. C.Start his own business. 第1页共8页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman make the call? A.To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service. C.To make changes to a reservation. 11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15. B.On September 16. C.On September 23, 12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A.$179. B.$199. C.$219. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman's plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping. B.Going camping C.Going boating. 14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A.In a country inn. B.In a five-star hotel. C.In her aunt's home. 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend? A.Visit his friends. B.Watch DVDs. C.Join the woman. 16.What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend? A.Relaxed. B.Boring. C.Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Wang Ming? A.A student. B.An employer. C.An engineer. 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A.It's unpredictable. B.It's quite stable. C.It's not optimistic. 19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A.20%. B.22%. C.50%. 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experience. B.The salary is usually good. C.Their choice is limited. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jobs at UNV-United Nations Volunteers The UNV programme visualizes a world recognizing volunteerism as crncial for peace, development,and equality.It aims to promote global peace and development through volunteerism, benefiting both society and individuals.Volunteering strengthens social harmony by building trust and interest among citizens. nw the TInified Conditions of Service UNV has launched the Unified Conditions of Service that achieve two major objectives.Firstly, to streamline the administration of volunteers,with the least changes to the pro forma() costs and entitlement packages.Secondly,to strengthen equality across UNV entitlements. Be a UN Volunteer UNV positions over 7,000 volunteers globally in response to UN agencies,governments,and partners'requests..These volunteers work in development,humanitarian aid(人道主义援助)，and peacekeeping.While diverse skills are needed,certain areas are particularly sought after among potential UN volunteers.Being a UN volunteer can be both challenging and rewarding and requires you to use your skiils in a new context.You can also apply useful knowledge while gaining a greater understanding of the issues affecting other people. Support UNV and UN Volunteers in the Field For information on serving in countries other than your own as an international UN volunteer, go to register to be a UN volunteer.For information on serving in your own country as a national UN volunteer,please contact your local UNV or UNDP office. Through the UN Online Volunteering service,volunteers can take action for sustainable human development by supporting the activities of development organizations over the Internet. For information about how to become a UN online volunteer and about the UN Online Volunteering service,click the attached UN Online Volunteering service link. 21.What is the main goal of the UNV programme? A.To boost global peace and growth. B.To provide economic aid through volunteerism. C.To improve individuals'social communication. D.To strengthen harmony between human and nature. 22.What is required for a UN volunteer? A.Grasping useful knowledge. B.Challenging extremely annoying tasks. C.Applving techniques in a new environment. D.Having a better understanding of different countries. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A book review. B.An official website. C.An environmental report. D.Ajob advertisement. B When Sam Fisher took his two young sons,Jessin,10,and Liam,7,and their 9-year-old cousin Kaiden on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota,he was probably expecting a day of sightseeing and light exercise.What he could not have foreseen,however,was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus Rex (that existed millions of years ago.Their find was regarded as an "incredible discovery"by the Denver Museum of Nature Science and will be on display at the museum. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery.They dealt with the fossil with all the respect it deserved.Fisher sent a photograph of the find to his old high school classmate,Dr.Tyler Lyson,a paleontologist(古生物学家)in the Denver Museum of Nature&Science and asked for advice.Then,Dr.Lyson arrived on the site.with the family as well as a skilled team to dig up the fossil.Together,they discovered the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus Rex. It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus Rex fossils,and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one,so Dr.Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed.The fossil,which has since been called "Teen Rex",is between12 and 14 years old at the time of death. 工山。工 Even though it was still growing,the dinosaur already weighed 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long, though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosaurus Rex. "These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,"says Dr.Lyson,"I'm excited for museum guests to dig into the Teen Rex Discovery experience,which I think will inspire the imagination and wonder,not only in our community,but around the world!" 24.How to describe Sam Eisher's fossil discovery experience? A.Unexpected. B.Intentional. C.Challenging. D.Exhausted. 25.Why is"Teen Rex"significant to the field of paleontology? A.Because it's the first Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil. B.Because it has impressive measurements. C.Because it inspires paleontologists around the world. D.Because it's a rarely complete and young Tyrannosaurus Rex fossil. 26.What is Dr.Lyson's attitude towards the discovery of"Teen Rex"? A.Indifferent. B.Admiring. C.Neutral. D.Critical. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A.North Dakota:A Travel Destination B.Dr.Lyson:An Expert in the Paleontology Field C.Hiking Adventure Yields Dinosaur Discovery D.Teen Tyrannosaurus Rex Discovered by Experts C Batteries are getting smaller,lighter and more powerful all the time.This is good news for industries and buyers of products ranging from electric cars to mobile phones.But for some applications,the conventional shape and structure of a battery is simply too heavy and awkward to use.For example,skin patches()that monitor health conditions,require more close contact. Since batteries can't bend like skin and tissue,they become unreliable and uncomfortable to wear.A number of approaches are therefore being taken to produce flexible batteries.Among the most promising,though,are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel (stores its charge. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel's technique to come up with what it calls "jelly batteries".These are made from materials consisting of over 60%water.This makes them both soft and flexible.Whereas most batteries lose conductivity if the material is bent or stretched,a jelly battery can he stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no voltage ( loss.This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and is more reliable when transplanted into internal organs,like the lung,heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles ()This creates a difference in electrical potential,producing a tiny voltage.Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce a voltage powerful enough to hunt. Besides wearable and implantable devices,another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics.For one thing,stretchy components would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots.They could also help power other devices,such as gloves that allow stroke vietims to move their hands.All this should provide plenty of ideas for wearable innovations. 28.What is the challenge faced by conventional batteries? A.Outdated appearance. B.Too pricy for skin patches. C.Unsuitable size for electric cars. D.Too weighty for some uses. 29.What is the key feature of the "jelly batteries"? A.They are super conductive when stretched up. B.They can be extended or bent easily without voltage loss. C.They are soft and flexible when surrounded by water. D.They are more comfortable when transplanted into bodies 30.Hory does the jelly battery generate electricity? A.By using charged particles for potential. B.By muscle cells producing voltage. C.By adding stretchy components. D.By strengthening voltage like electric eels. 31.What can be inferred about the battery market? A.Demand for flexible batteries is decreasing. B.The market focuses only on industrial batteries. C.The market is adapting to flexible solutions. D.There is no investment in new battery technology. D Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT,according to a study published in Scientific Reports.The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot. Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice (the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others.They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life,indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance(立场). The authors then presented 767 U.S.participants,who were on average 39 years old,with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person's life to save five others.Before answering,participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. After answering,participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers. Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read.However,the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance.This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments. The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence.They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings. 32.What are ChatGPT's answers to a certain moral stance? A.Inconsistent.B.Valuable.C.Creative. D.Simple. 33.What is learned about the participants? A.They admitted the power of ChatGPT. B.They were interviewed by a moral advisor. C.They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly. D.They were presented with different moral dilemmas. 34.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Different findings of the study B.Future potentials for chatbots. C.Major focuses of future education D.Solutions to the impact of chatbots. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B.ChatGPT:Is It Likely to Affect Our Life? C.ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous? D.ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.It is never a good idea to rush your training plan,because sudden rises in running distance may lead to painful injuries that stop your training progress.36,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37 As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.Simple stretches for legs and ankles help relax your muscles and lower the risk of strains. During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. 38,it is wise to take a day off to rest:Your body needs time to recover from daily exercise.But during the next week,set a goalof at least a mile and a half per run.39 After two weeks, start timing yourself.Keep a simple record of your running time to see your progress clearly. 40 Depending on the kind of race you decide to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A practical schedule keeps your training organized and helps you get fully prepared for the big day. A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 笛K而共8而 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,"41 my job.Family to Feed." At this store,a sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 42 on how bad it must be to have to stand 43 in the cold wind. In the store,I asked each of my kids to 44 something they thought our "friend"there would 45.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a46.I thought about it.We were low on cash ourselves,but...well, sometimes 47 from our need instead of our abundance is 48 what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 49,he lit up and thanked us with 50 eyes. When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into 51. This has been a wonderful experience for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 52 Things would have played out so 53 if I had simply said,"No, we really don't have money to give more."Stepping out not only helped a brother in 54,t also gave my kids the 55 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them 41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 42.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 43.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 44.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 45.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 46.A.warm coat B.big hug C.hot meal D.gift card 47.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 48.A.yet B.even C.still D.just 49.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes 50.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 51.A.laughter B.tears C.cheers D.anger 52.A.protect B.respect C.use D.help 53.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 54.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 55.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many,cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream.But for Li Shuangsheng and his son,Li Xuyao, it was 56 36-day,2.298-kilometer journey of growth-crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 57 (battle)altitude (sickness.This was the father's special gift to his son's 16th birthday. Setting off 58 Chongqing,they rode in a "father in front,son.behind"formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day.One day,they 59(catch)in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain's slopes ()Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son.Ten minutes later,Li Xuyao appeared,60(cover)in mud.His bike,61 chain had slipped off,caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day,the mountain roads,burning sun,and'rainstorms exhausted the father and the son.At night,they either sheltered with Tibetan families62 camped alone.Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up,but Li Xuyao always replied 63(firm),"No way. I'll do whatever it takes to get there." After wearing down six sets of brake pads(刹车片)，they finally arrived in Lhasa.For Li Xuyao's mother,it was a moment of 64(relieve)and pride."I prayed for their safe return every night,"she said."My son has grown into a 65 (tough)and more mature young man." 第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你加入学校英语辩论社一年来，英语进步很大。请你写一篇发言稿，在班 级英语学习经验交流会上分享，内容包括： 1.你的经历： 2.你的收获和启发。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I'm glad to share my English learning journey with all of you. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago,Molly was a young woman trapped in a body that didn't feel like her own.Her doctor had just delivered the news-her weight was affecting her health,and if she didn't make a change,she was heading toward serious problems.The gym felt like a battlefield,and she was too ashamed to even step inside.Looking back,she could hardly recall a single morning when she had woken up before nine,let alone pushed herself to break a sweat before noon. Then everything fell apart.Her long-term relationship ended,and a project she had poured her heart into at work got rejected.On a gray Saturday,hoping to clear her mind,she drove to a nearby mountain and started climbing.The morning air was thick with moisture,and the winding path ahead disappeared into a curtain of mist that seemed to mock her ambition.Twenty minutes in,her legs gave out,her lungs burned,and her confidence collapsed.She dropped onto a cold rock,head buried in her hands,tears streaming down her face.The forest around her stood silent and indifferent,the rustling leaves whispering a judgment she already knew too well.She thought she would never be the person she wanted to be. Through her tears,she noticed a woman with sun-baked skin and steady eyes passing by.The woman didn't stop or even utter a single word.She simply gave Molly a brief nod and continued upward,her steps light and steady,as if the mountain meant nothing to her.Just before she disappeared around the bend,she paused briefly and said quietly,almost to herself,"Every morning. It's just what I do."Molly watched her disappear around the bend,and something strange happened not inspiration,not motivation,but a quiet question:Why couldn't that be me?She sat there for a long time,replaying that image in her head-And then Molly told herself a truth she had been avoiding for years:the only thing standing between her and that version of herself was herself. Then Molly stood up,wiped her tears,and said out loud to no one but herself,"One step at a time.That's all it takes." 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,Molly returned to the mountain alone. Weeks turned into months of practice