精品解析：新疆喀什市2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题

喀什市2026-2027学年第一学期高一期中质量监测 英语试卷 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ 考场号：________ 班级：________ 学校：________ 座位号：________ 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段对话，回答第8个第9两个小题 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disagree. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16四个小题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenage life around the world Asha I’m from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I’m quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club. Samika I’m 15. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It’s unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place. Frieder I’m 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I’m not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn’t my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It’s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I’m a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Joe I’m a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world. 1. What does Asha care about most? A. School life. B. Exams. C. Environment. D. Outdoor activities. 2. Which of the following can best describe Samika? A. Her life is hard but she is happy. B. She is poor but can afford school. C. She is out of job and stressful. D. She is out of school and annoyed. 3. What do Frieder and Joe have in common? A. They worry about their future. B. They are addicted to the Internet. C. They prefer to make friends online. D. They attend the computer club at school. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个来自不同国家的青少年的生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love nature and animals. I’m quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club. (我热爱自然和动物。我对我们对待环境的方式很不满，所以我尽我所能去帮助。我志愿参加种树，我是我们学校自然俱乐部的成员)”可知，Asha热爱自然、关心自然。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m 15. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It’s unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.(我15岁。我希望我是一个学生，但我不是。我不得不在13岁时离开学校，这样我就能找到一份工作，帮助我的家人。我穿着服装工作。这是难以置信的辛苦工作，而且每天都很长。虽然每个人都努力工作，我们仍然找到时间一起玩耍和欢笑。在这样的时刻，世界感觉像一个美好的地方)”可知，Samika生活很艰难，但她很快乐。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oh, and I’m a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.(对了，我是个游戏迷。我非常喜欢网络游戏，所以我在学校成立了一个游戏俱乐部)”和第四段中“The online world is a big part of my life. I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world.(网络世界是我生活中很重要的一部分。我从小就一直在用电脑。我在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的作业，我和朋友聊天，玩电脑游戏，看电影，阅读每日新闻和网上购物。我的父母很担心。他们一直让我远离网络世界)”可知，Frieder和Joe都痴迷于网络。故选B项。 B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 4. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 5. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 6. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。 C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poy-ang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will be-come a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 8. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 9. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 10. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了动物迁徙现象，特别是鸟类在迁徙过程中如何适应环境变化，以及农田如何为迁徙鸟类提供食物支持。旨在强调农田在保护迁徙鸟类方面的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. (有些动物需要寻找食物；另一些动物则在寻找产卵和抚养幼崽的地方)”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是抚养幼崽。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. (随着越来越多的土地被用于农业，鸟类喜欢觅食的自然湿地也在消失)”可知，鸟类从鄱阳湖飞往西伯利亚时可能遇到的问题是可供它们觅食的自然湿地越来越少。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. (他们发现，这些鸟类已经改变了饮食习性，以适应它们所经过的环境)”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应它们所经过的环境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. (对于动物来说，迁徙可能既漫长又艰难，但一项关于鸟类的新研究发现，沿途的农田可以帮助它们迁徙。)”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何为迁徙鸟类提供食物支持，帮助它们完成迁徙。因此，D项“Farms help migrating birds (农田帮助迁徙鸟类)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 12. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first. C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them. 13. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five. 14. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” (在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. (你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知 D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“This is not the right time to be dealing with it. Were ally want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. (现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. (青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fantastic way to improve your fitness and enjoy the beauty of nature. It requires proper preparation, basic skills, and the right mindset to have a safe and pleasant experience. ____16____. Invest in equipment You don’t need the most advanced gear to start hiking. ____17____. For more consideration, you can look for boots with good ankle support and a waterproof function. And make sure they are comfortable and well-fitted before you head out. Practice skills ____18____, we recommend mastering a few basic techniques. First, learn to maintain a steady pace that you can keep for hours. Next, practice reading a simple map and using a compass. Finally, understand how to go uphill and downhill efficiently to save energy. If you feel unsure, there are plenty of online videos to guide you through these skills. Get extra guides The best way to navigate is often to observe your surroundings closely because natural landmarks can guide you. You might be surprised by how much you can infer from the sun, streams, or rock formations. ____19____, detailed maps or reliable GPS apps can be invaluable and useful. Consulting experienced hikers can also significantly enhance your knowledge and safety. ____20____ Local nature trails can be wonderful places — especially in the cool mornings or late afternoons in summer — to start your hiking journey. Frequent these familiar paths to build your confidence. But if you wish to see more diverse landscapes, you should explore different types of routes as often as you can. A. Seek out various trails B. You find yourself on the trail C. These tips will get you started D. Choose appropriate times of day E. Once you are on the path, surrounded by nature F. If you want to ensure greater accuracy and safety G. Instead, you can begin with a pair of hiking boots 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为远足新手提供了入门指南，包括从准备装备、练习基本技能、获取额外导航支持到选择合适路径等方面的实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Hiking is a fantastic way to improve your fitness and enjoy the beauty of nature. It requires proper preparation, basic skills, and the right mindset to have a safe and pleasant experience. (远足是增强体质和享受自然美景的好方法。它需要适当的准备、基本技能和正确的心态，以获得安全愉快的体验)”介绍了远足的好处及基本要求。下文则开始分点介绍具体建议。C选项“These tips will get you started (这些建议将助你启程)”承上启下，既指代了上文“proper preparation, basic skills, and the right mindset”这些总体要求，也预告了下文将要展开的各个具体建议。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“You don’t need the most advanced gear to start hiking. (你不需要最先进的装备来开始远足)”消除了新手对装备的顾虑，指出不必追求高端。G选项“Instead, you can begin with a pair of hiking boots (相反，你可以从一双徒步靴开始)”与上文通过“Instead”连接，给出了一个务实且低门槛的起点——一双徒步靴。下文“For more consideration, you can look for boots with good ankle support and a waterproof function. (更进一步考虑，你可以寻找有良好脚踝支撑和防水功能的靴子)”则是在G选项的基础上，对如何选择靴子进行补充说明。上下文形成了“不要高端 —可以从基础开始(靴子) —如何选靴子”的连贯逻辑。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“we recommend mastering a few basic techniques. First, learn to maintain a steady pace... Next, practice reading a simple map and using a compass... Finally, understand how to go uphill and downhill efficiently... (我们建议掌握一些基本技巧。首先，学会保持一个可以持续数小时的稳定步伐……其次，练习阅读简单地图和使用指南针……最后，了解如何高效地上山下山……)”详细列举了推荐新手练习的几种基本远足技能。E选项“Once you are on the path, surrounded by nature (一旦你置身小径，被自然环绕)”为下文建议的提出设置了一个具体的情景。这个时间状语从句“Once you are on the path...”自然地引出了“在那时，你需要掌握以下技巧……”的语境，使得下文的技能列表更加贴合实际应用场景。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“The best way to navigate is often to observe your surroundings closely because natural landmarks can guide you. You might be surprised by how much you can infer from the sun, streams, or rock formations. (最佳的导航方式通常是密切观察周围环境，因为自然的地标可以引导你。你可能会惊讶于从太阳、溪流或岩层中能推断出多少信息)”强调了观察自然环境作为导航方式的有效性。F选项“If you want to ensure greater accuracy and safety (如果你想确保更高的准确性和安全性)”与上文构成一种递进或补充关系，承认自然环境导航很棒，但如果对精度和安全有更高要求，则需要额外的工具。下文“detailed maps or reliable GPS apps can be invaluable and useful. (详细的地图或可靠的GPS应用可能非常宝贵且有用)”则正是在F选项“If you want...”这个条件下给出的具体建议。上下文逻辑清晰：首选自然导航—若需更高保障 —则辅以地图/GPS。故选F项。 【20题详解】 下文“Local nature trails can be wonderful places — especially in the cool mornings or late afternoons in summer — to start your hiking journey. Frequent these familiar paths to build your confidence. But if you wish to see more diverse landscapes, you should explore different types of routes as often as you can. (当地的自然小径是开始你远足之旅的好地方——尤其是在夏天凉爽的早晨或傍晚。经常去这些熟悉的路径以建立自信。但如果你希望看到更多样化的风景，你应该尽可能经常探索不同类型的路线)”详细阐述了如何选择和利用小径：从熟悉的本地小径开始，以建立自信；然后为了看更多风景，应探索不同路线。A选项“Seek out various trails (寻找多样化的路径)”完美地概括了下文的核心建议。它既包含了“familiar paths”作为起点，也突出了“different types of routes”作为后续目标，即寻求“多样化”。该选项是典型的小标题，统领全段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, there has been an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very ____21____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____22____ just to see a bridge. Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a strong ____23____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____24____ his idea. He started his journey on his old ____25____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____26____ rain, and even hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____27____. When he was ____28____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____29____ people during his journey. Some _____30_____ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night. Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he _____31_____ the bridge in front of him, his eyes were full of _____32_____. This story is very _____33_____. It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____34_____ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we _____35_____ our goals. 21. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest 22. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race 23. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry 24. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up 25. A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel 26. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle 27. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking 28. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused 29. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 30. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed 31. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired 32. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity 33. A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting 34. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow 35. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70多岁的陈友银爷爷为了亲眼见到书中的一座美丽桥梁，毅然踏上千里自行车之旅的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈爷爷是一位平凡但意志坚定的老人，他决定进行一次长途自行车旅行，只为看一座桥。A. determined意志坚定的；B. outgoing外向的；C. kind和蔼的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ________ his idea.”可知，陈爷爷虽然年纪大，旅途遥远，但他没有放弃，所以他是一个“意志坚定的”人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchange交换；B. sale销售；C. journey旅行；D. race比赛。根据下文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles”可知，陈爷爷进行的是一次长途“旅行”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他有了强烈的愿望去看看这座桥。A. fear恐惧；B. desire愿望；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ________ just to see a bridge”和“One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book.”可知，陈爷爷在书中看到了一座美丽的桥的照片，他有了去看这座桥的强烈“愿望”，然后决定长途骑行去看桥。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，而且旅途有几千英里，但他没有放弃这个想法。A. give off发出；B. give out分发；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles”以及下文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，尽管陈爷爷年纪大，旅途遥远，但他没有“放弃”这个想法，最终到达了那座桥。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑着他的旧自行车开始了旅程。A. horse马；B. motorbike摩托车；C. bicycle自行车；D. camel骆驼。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ________ just to see a bridge.”可知，他是骑着他的旧“自行车”开始旅程。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上有大风，大雨，甚至烈日。A. light轻的；B. warm温暖的；C. heavy重的；D. gentle温和的。根据上文“the weather was changeable.”和“strong winds”以及下文“and even hot sun.”可知，旅途天气多变，所以此处指的应是“大雨”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但陈爷爷继续骑行。A. focusing集中；B. riding骑行；C. sweating流汗；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上文“He started his journey on his old ________ .”可知，陈爷爷是骑自行车旅行的，所以此处指的是他继续“骑行”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他累了，他会在路边休息一会儿。A. tired疲惫的、累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“he would rest for a while by the roadside.”可知，陈爷爷会在路边休息一会儿，推测此处指的是当他“累了”的时候。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在旅途中也遇到了许多热心的人。A. easy-going随和的；B. cold-blooded冷血的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文“Some ________ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方，所以此处表示这些人是“热心的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. offered提供；D. fed喂养。根据上文“He also met many ________ people during his journey.”以及下文“and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，陈爷爷在旅途中遇到了许多热心的人，有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方，所以此处指的是有人给他“提供”食物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到面前的桥时，眼里充满了兴奋。A. saw看见；B. painted绘画；C. left离开；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，陈爷爷经过长途跋涉，终于到达了那座桥，“看到”面前的桥。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Then he had a strong ________ to see this bridge”“和Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，陈爷爷有着看那座桥的强烈愿望，经过长途跋涉，终于抵达目的地，所以他看到桥时，眼里应是充满了“兴奋”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事非常鼓舞人心。A. boring无聊的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to ________ it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，无论多么困难，我们都应该有足够坚定的意志去追寻它，所以这个故事是“鼓舞人心的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，只要有梦想，无论多么困难，我们都应该有足够坚定的意志去追寻它。A. change改变；B. forget忘记；C. break打破；D. follow跟随。根据上文“if we have a dream”以及下文“we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we ________ our goals.”可知，此处指“追寻”梦想，follow one’s dream意为“追随某人的梦想”，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像陈爷爷一样，我们不应该害怕困难，要不断努力，直到实现我们的目标。A. set设置；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. share分享。根据上文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to ________ it.”以及下文“our goals.”可知，此处表示我们应像陈爷爷一样，不畏困难，不断努力，直到“实现”我们的目标。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment my senior high school ____36____ (start), my heart was filled with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used ____37____ this challenging yet promising chapter of my life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a warm smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of ____38____ (learn). She brought in a plan ____39____ included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach, but her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met some classmates. Though we were ____40____ (stranger) at first, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our hobbies ____41____ talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew that many of us wanted to do our best. In ____42____ afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how ____43____ (borrow) and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into ____44____ (curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to _____45_____ (slow) discover my potential. 【答案】36. started 37. to 38. learning 39. that##which 40. strangers 41. and 42. the 43. to borrow 44. curiosity 45. slowly 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者高中开学第一天的经历：起初紧张又兴奋，在课堂、课间和校园参观中慢慢放下不安，这一天是发掘自身潜力新旅程的开端。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：高中生活一开始，我的心里就充满了紧张和兴奋。根据主句谓语was filled可知，主句用一般过去时，事情发生在过去，the moment引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，空格处start“开始”使用过去式started。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我知道我必须逐渐适应我人生中这个充满挑战但又充满希望的阶段。get used to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以此处用to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师，夏老师，带着温暖的微笑迎接我们，并鼓励我们探索新的学习方法。空前为介词of，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语，learn“学习”的动名词为learning。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她提出了一个计划，其中包括创意作品和小组讨论。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a plan，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然一开始我们是陌生人，但他们友好的态度让我感到受欢迎。主语是we，空格处作表语，应用名词复数形式，stranger“陌生人”的复数为strangers。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们分享了我们的爱好，并谈论了我们对未来的梦想，我知道我们很多人都想尽自己最大的努力。“shared our hobbies”与“talked about what our dreams for the future were”是并列关系，都描述作者和同学们在课间做的事情，所以用and连接并列谓语。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下午，我们参观了学校图书馆和实验室。in the afternoon为固定短语，意为“在下午”，所以用定冠词the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书管理员向我们展示了如何借书和还书。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，此处how to borrow and return books作showed的宾语。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天结束时，我最初的焦虑变成了好奇。根据空前的介词into可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，curious“好奇”的名词为curiosity。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是关于新课本或日程安排，这是一个慢慢发现我潜力的旅程的开始。此处修饰动词discover，应用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。 第四部分 写作与能力（满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex刚升入当地高中。最近他在学习和人际关系方面遇到了一些困难，感到十分无助。请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.表示理解与安慰； 2.提出建议并期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re having a tough time adjusting to high school life. Please remember that what you’re feeling is completely normal. Here are some suggestions that might help. Try making a practical schedule to manage your time better. Don’t hesitate to ask teachers for help when needed. As for making friends, why not join a club that matches your interests? This can be a great way to meet like-minded classmates. I hope these can be helpful. Please feel free to share anything that’s on your mind. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Alex写封邮件，对他在人际关系方面遇到的一些困难表示理解与安慰，提出建议并期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→absolutely 需要：need→demand 有用的：helpful→useful 适应：adjust to→adapt to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try making a practical schedule to manage your time better. 拓展句：Try making a practical schedule which can help manage your time better. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Please remember that what you’re feeling is completely normal. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Here are some suggestions that might help. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节：词汇题（满分25分） 根据句意填空（共10题，每题1.5分） 47. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，在a和first后要使用名词形式，构成短语make a good first impression“留下良好的第一印象”，故填impression。 48. I didn’t feel ________ (尴尬的) or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友们。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知，应填入形容词 awkward，在句中作系动词feel的表语，与frightened并列。 49. I have learning ________ (goal) and make plans for my English studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定了计划。空处作have的宾语，用goal的复数形式goals“目标”，指多个目标。 50. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词。根据汉语提示，表示“挑战”含义的名词为challenge，故填challenge。 51. Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ___________ (毕业) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得流利。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“毕业”应用动词graduate，在从句中作谓语；在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，故用动词原形。故填graduate。 52. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obviously，表“显然地”，为副词，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 53. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________（attract）to computer games and the online world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定句型it be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagers of your generation是被动关系，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态to be attracted，空前为to be。故填attracted。 54. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________ (n. 住处) in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“住处”应用accommodation，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合语境。故填accommodation。 55. After reaching your ___________ (目的地) , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达你的目的地后，你将有一天时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处为名词destination，作宾语。故填destination。 56. Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his _________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。形容词性物主代词 his后面需要接名词。fail是动词“失败”；failure是名词。这里表示多次失败、一次次的失败经历，常用复数failures。 第三节：（共10题，每题1分） 写出下列单词的相应形式 57. responsible → ________ n. 责任；义务 58. improvement → ________ v. 改进；改善 59. annoy → ________ adj. 愤怒的；生气的（修饰人） 60. confident → ________ n. 信心；信任 61. addicted → ________ n. 对……入迷的人 62. arrange → ________ n. 安排；筹备 63. economy → ________ adj. 经济上的；经济学的 64. injure → ________ n. 伤害；损伤 65. registration → ________ v. 登记；注册 66. extreme → ________ adv. 极其；非常 【答案】57. responsibility    58. improve    59. annoyed       60. confidence         61. addict  62. arrangement     63. economic   64. injury         65. register           66. extremely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 喀什市2026-2027学年第一学期高一期中质量监测 英语试卷 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ 考场号：________ 班级：________ 学校：________ 座位号：________ 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段对话，回答第8个第9两个小题 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disagree. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16四个小题。 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenage life around the world Asha I’m from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I’m quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I’m a member of our school’s Nature Club. Samika I’m 15. I wish I were a student, but I’m not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It’s unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place. Frieder I’m 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I’m not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn’t my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It’s very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I’m a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Joe I’m a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world. 1. What does Asha care about most? A. School life. B. Exams. C. Environment. D. Outdoor activities. 2. Which of the following can best describe Samika? A. Her life is hard but she is happy. B. She is poor but can afford school. C. She is out of job and stressful. D. She is out of school and annoyed. 3. What do Frieder and Joe have in common? A. They worry about their future. B. They are addicted to the Internet. C. They prefer to make friends online. D. They attend the computer club at school. B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 4. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 5. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 6. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. C Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating (迁徙) journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poy-ang to Sberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (适应) to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds (种子) dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will be-come a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 8. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1? A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey. C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old. 9. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia? A. There is no grass growing along the way. B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way. C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food. D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass. 10. How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through? A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly. C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds D Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 12. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first. C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them. 13. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five. 14. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fantastic way to improve your fitness and enjoy the beauty of nature. It requires proper preparation, basic skills, and the right mindset to have a safe and pleasant experience. ____16____. Invest in equipment You don’t need the most advanced gear to start hiking. ____17____. For more consideration, you can look for boots with good ankle support and a waterproof function. And make sure they are comfortable and well-fitted before you head out. Practice skills ____18____, we recommend mastering a few basic techniques. First, learn to maintain a steady pace that you can keep for hours. Next, practice reading a simple map and using a compass. Finally, understand how to go uphill and downhill efficiently to save energy. If you feel unsure, there are plenty of online videos to guide you through these skills. Get extra guides The best way to navigate is often to observe your surroundings closely because natural landmarks can guide you. You might be surprised by how much you can infer from the sun, streams, or rock formations. ____19____, detailed maps or reliable GPS apps can be invaluable and useful. Consulting experienced hikers can also significantly enhance your knowledge and safety. ____20____ Local nature trails can be wonderful places — especially in the cool mornings or late afternoons in summer — to start your hiking journey. Frequent these familiar paths to build your confidence. But if you wish to see more diverse landscapes, you should explore different types of routes as often as you can. A. Seek out various trails B. You find yourself on the trail C. These tips will get you started D. Choose appropriate times of day E. Once you are on the path, surrounded by nature F. If you want to ensure greater accuracy and safety G. Instead, you can begin with a pair of hiking boots 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, there has been an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very ____21____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____22____ just to see a bridge. Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a strong ____23____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____24____ his idea. He started his journey on his old ____25____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____26____ rain, and even hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____27____. When he was ____28____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____29____ people during his journey. Some _____30_____ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night. Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he _____31_____ the bridge in front of him, his eyes were full of _____32_____. This story is very _____33_____. It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____34_____ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we _____35_____ our goals. 21. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest 22. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race 23. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry 24. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up 25. A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel 26. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle 27. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking 28. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused 29. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 30. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed 31. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired 32. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity 33. A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting 34. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow 35. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment my senior high school ____36____ (start), my heart was filled with a mix of nervousness and excitement. All the things around me were new — the classmates, the teachers, the classrooms, and even the sound of the morning bell. I knew I had to get used ____37____ this challenging yet promising chapter of my life gradually. My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a warm smile and encouraged us to explore new ways of ____38____ (learn). She brought in a plan ____39____ included creative work and group talks. When she asked me to share my thoughts, I got butterflies in my stomach, but her encouragement gave me the confidence to speak up. During the break, I met some classmates. Though we were ____40____ (stranger) at first, their friendly attitudes made me feel welcome. We shared our hobbies ____41____ talked about what our dreams for the future were, and I knew that many of us wanted to do our best. In ____42____ afternoon, we had a tour of the school library and labs. The librarian showed us how ____43____ (borrow) and return books. By the end of the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned into ____44____ (curious). This first day left a deep impression on me. It wasn’t just about new textbooks or schedules — it was the beginning of a journey to _____45_____ (slow) discover my potential. 第四部分 写作与能力（满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex刚升入当地高中。最近他在学习和人际关系方面遇到了一些困难，感到十分无助。请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.表示理解与安慰； 2.提出建议并期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：词汇题（满分25分） 根据句意填空（共10题，每题1.5分） 47. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I didn’t feel ________ (尴尬的) or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I have learning ________ (goal) and make plans for my English studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I ___________ (毕业) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________（attract）to computer games and the online world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________ (n. 住处) in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. After reaching your ___________ (目的地) , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his _________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：（共10题，每题1分） 写出下列单词的相应形式 57. responsible → ________ n. 责任；义务 58. improvement → ________ v. 改进；改善 59. annoy → ________ adj. 愤怒的；生气的（修饰人） 60. confident → ________ n. 信心；信任 61. addicted → ________ n. 对……入迷的人 62. arrange → ________ n. 安排；筹备 63. economy → ________ adj. 经济上的；经济学的 64. injure → ________ n. 伤害；损伤 65. registration → ________ v. 登记；注册 66. extreme → ________ adv. 极其；非常 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $