学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（全国二卷）

听力考试正式开始。I'm afraid I must be going now. must you? It's still early. No, i'm afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning's meeting. Question, why does the woman . want to leave early? I'm afraid I . must be going now. You is still early? No, i'm afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning's meeting. Question, why does the woman want to leave early? Listen to the next question. Do you know that our P. E teacher was a professional basketball player before? Really, IT seems too short for this sport. Do you know that our P. E teacher was a professional basketball player before? Really, IT seems too short for this sport. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me? Sophia? Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow's english class. The library has printers. Students can use for free. Listen to the next question. Hi Jessica. This is mr. Brown. I want to check if you're still available to baby. Sit my kids this friday night. Yes, mr. Brown, what time would you like me to come over? How about six P. M? My wife and I are leaving for a concept at fifteen OK six P. M. Works for me. See you then. Listen to the next question. iced coffee. No. I have a stomach cake. When taking a cold drink, a cup of hot black coffee would be fine. Listen to the next question. Look, those hills over there seem so small, and you can see such a long way from here. That's why this field is used for farming so much. I prefer places with more hills and mountains. but I think living by the sea is also amazing. That allows us to enjoy fun beach activities. I feel the same also. I wouldn't mind living in a city sunday. We can easily get all the things we need. true. And there are also a lot of cultural shows in the city. Look, those hills over there seem so small, and you can see such a long . way from here. That's why this field is used for farming so much. I preferred places with more hills and mountains. but I think living by the sea is also amazing. IT allows us to enjoy fund beach activities. I feel the same also. I wouldn't mind living in a city someday we can easily get all the things we need. true. And there are also a lot of cultural shows in the city. Listen to the next question. Have you ever encountered any cyber fraud? Yes. I once received a strange email. IT informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should move my money to an account provided in IT, but I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing, so I ignored the email. Great job is important to be careful. Do you use public wifi? Yeah, sometimes. Well, I suggest you avoid IT. For many public wifi networks are insecure. I see. I'll keep that in mind and . don't forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are often safer. IT makes sense. Have you . ever encountered any cyber frog? Yes, I once received a strange email. IT informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should move my money to an account provided in IT, but I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing, so I ignore the email. Great job is important to be careful. Do you use public wifi? Yeah, sometimes. Well. I suggest you avoided IT. For many public wifi networks are insecure. I see. I'll keep IT in mind and . don't forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are . often safer. IT makes sense. Listen to the next question. I've been learning french for some years. I've learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to france this summer, I couldn't understand the french people at all. I've lost hard and even want to give IT up. How long have you been studying french . about four years? How exactly going to a language school or using the language learning websites? I've been going to evening classes, and i've watched quite a lot of B, B, C. Television programs. They are very good. Did you buy the B, B. C book? No, we use a different book in class. I see learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn't learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language. I've been learning french for some years. I've learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to friends this summer, I couldn't understand the french people at all. I've lost hard and even want to give that up. How long have you been studying french . about four years? How exactly going to a language school or using the language learning websites? I've been going to evening classes, and i've watched quite a lot of BBC television programs. They are very good. Did you buy the B, B, C book? No, we use a different book in class. I see . learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn't learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, today we have curry golf with us. Cory, welcome to our show. Hello. it's a pleasure to be here. You gained a widespread recognition in twenty nineteen when you received a wild card and tree to wimbleton. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the Youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court slam since Jennifer kapi oi in one thousand nine hundred ninety one. Could you please tell me . more about yourself? sure. I was born in two thousand and four, and I started playing tennis at age seven. I see who is your coach. Following in many famous Young athletes footsteps, my coach is none other than my father. He has always chAllenged me from the beginning, telling me that i'll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn't have succeeded without him. He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idols, right? yeah. Both of them have been role models for Young tennis players, but the famous sisters have also become my fans. Sounds interesting. So what are you going to do next? I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many Young athletes as possible. Hello everyone, today we have with us, welcome to our show. Hello, it's a pleasure to be here. You gain the widespread . recognition in twenty twenty when you received a wild card and try to wimble in. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the Youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court slam since jennie cai oi in one thousand and ninety one. Could you please tell me . more about yourself? sure. I was born in two thousand four, and I started playing tennis at age seven. I see who is your coach following . in many famous Young athletes footsteps, my coach is none other than my father. He has always chAllenged me from the beginning, telling me that i'll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn't have succeeded without him. He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your yeah. Both of them have been role models for Young tennis players, but the famous sisters have also become my fans. Sounds interesting. So what are you going to do next? I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many Young athletes as possible. Listen to the next question. I always dreamed of opening my own restaurant. I always loved cooking. So when IT came time for college, I knew that the cooking institute was definitely the place for me. Although a lot of my friends went to study computer and my father wanted me to study science, and when I graduated, I couldn't wait to get started. Well, that was probably my first mistake. I didn't go slowly. I picked a building from my restaurant in a residential neighborhood. I took great effort in decoration, but the parking in the neighbourhood was really difficult. I didn't have enough regular customers because people didn't really drive by and see IT. At first, I thought I was great not to have any competition, but I realize now that another restaurant or two would have brought people into the area. My other mistake was that I wanted to serve only the best and use organic food. Well, the problem with that was I had to charge a lot of money for the meals that didn't help business either. If I had only known then what I know now, I always dreamed of opening my own restaurant. I always loved cooking. So when I came time for a college, I knew that the cooking institute was definitely the place for me. Although a lot of my friends went to study computer and my father wanted me to study science, and when I graduated, I couldn't wait to get started. Well, that was probably my first mistake. I didn't go slowly. I picked a building for my restaurant in a residential neighborhood. I took great effort in decoration, but the parking in the neighborhood was really difficult. I didn't have enough regular customers because people didn't really drive by and see IT. At first, I thought I was great not to have any competition, but I realize now that another restaurant or two would have brought people into the area. My other mistake was that I wanted to serve only the best and use organic food. Well, the problem with that was I had to charge a lot of money for the meals that didn't help business either. If I had only known then what I know now. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the woman want to leave early? A．To catch a morning bus. B．To attend an evening meeting. C．To catch a midnight plane. 2．How does the man feel about the PE teacher’s past job? A．Unbelievable. B．Excited. C．Anxious. 3．What will Sophia do at the library? A．Write a report. B．Print some papers. C．Borrow some books. 4．Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A．To make an offer. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To confirm (确认) an arrangement. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee house. C．At a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a field. B．On the beach. C．On a mountain. 7．What does the man like about the city? A．Its rich activities. B．Its convenience. C．Its cultural features. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．How did the man finally deal with the email? A．He replied to it. B．He took no notice of it. C．He called the police. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B．Use special passwords. C．Update applications in time. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。 10．What was the man’s difficulty in learning French? A．Studying grammar rules. B．Remembering new words. C．Understanding native speakers. 11．How has the man learned French? A．By visiting websites. B．By reading the BBC book. C．By attending evening classes. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Use French often. B．Try different books. C．Watch some TV programs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Watching a match. C．Writing a report. 14．When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2011. 15．Who is Cori Gauff’s coach? A．Venus. B．Serena. C．Her father. 16．What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end? A．Her family life. B．Her future plans. C．Her achievements. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20题。 17．What did the speaker’s father want her to study? A．Computer. B．Cooking. C．Science. 18．What did the speaker do immediately after graduation? A．She opened a restaurant. B．She worked as a waitress. C．She studied design. 19．Why didn’t the restaurant have many customers? A．The food was not organic. B．Parking was a headache. C．The decoration was poor. 20．How does the speaker feel in the end? A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local! Payment Many places in China do not support international credit cards. Mobile payment is king here. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping. That said, it is still wise to carry some cash for small sellers, attraction tickets, or more distant areas. Accommodation Accommodation in China mainly includes international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and local guesthouses. If you choose a guesthouse or small inn, make sure it is officially permitted to host foreign travelers to avoid check-in issues. Hotels can be booked via online platforms or directly by phone. When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification. Transportation For travel within/around cities: DiDi covers cities/ suburbs, with advance destination input recommended. Subways have English signage and announcements ready in stations. Besides traditional ticket buys, Alipay and international cards are accepted. Shared bikes suit short rides. For long distances, high-speed rail links major cities; book via 12306 website/app or station counters. 21．What is the good news for foreign travelers about payment in China? A．Cash is not needed. B．Cash is used in distant areas. C．Credit cards work everywhere. D．WeChat/Alipay support foreign cards. 22．What should foreign travelers prepare when checking into accommodation? A．A booking record. B．A valid passport or ID． C．A travel guidebook. D．A local phone number. 23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To offer guidance to foreign visitors. B．To promote China’s tourism industry. C．To inform foreigners of dos and don’ts. D．To introduce the use of mobile payment. B When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it. 24．What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A．Have their bikes checked. B．Ride outside for fun. C．Acquire bike safety skills. D．Remove the training wheels. 25．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The author’s friends. B．The author’s parents. C．The safety problems. D．The training wheels. 26．What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A．She felt extremely embarrassed. B．Everything turned out to be easy. C．She ended up falling down. D．Her sisters followed her example. 27．What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? A．Patience. B．Determination. C．Pressure. D．Concentration. C In the old libraries of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, a 21-year-old computer student named Zhang Wei found something amazing. While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. Zhang’s success came from studying stone markers in Xi’an. These stones had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her program looked at how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work, the AI guessed 82% of the unknown marks correctly by matching them to known sounds. But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. Now working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings, Zhang’s AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her newest idea uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves, they can see repaired pictures with computer-translated explanations. “We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” 28．What led Zhang Wei to create “SilkRoad AI”? A．A program about the Silk Road. B．Her interest in computer science. C．Strange marks on ancient papers. D．Amazing libraries of Mogao Caves. 29．What was Professor Li’s attitude towards Zhang Wei’s methods? A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Unclear. D．Positive. 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．A study on traditional medicine. B．An international history meeting. C．The effectiveness of SilkRoad AI. D．The protection of local languages. 31．What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A．Her newest idea is creative. B．Her work easily solves word puzzles. C．Her AI helps understand business records. D．Her program connects the past and present. D After waking up at the midnight every day for a week, today you might be told you have insomnia (失眠). But a few generations ago, this may hardly have been reason for concern. Waking in the middle of the night was common, if not the norm, in western preindustrial cultures, according to Roger Ekirch, a professor of history who researched segmented (分段的) sleep. With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness. But today, with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alarms to cut short our rest, most people try to sleep in one continuous session. Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years. At that time, people would sleep for several hours, and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep. Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature. In his 1992 pioneering work on the subject, scientist Thomas Wehr observed that, after several weeks of being limited to a dark room for 14 hours per day, nearly all participants had changed into the sleep cycle. In fact, these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard. In one experiment, participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that, usually, there was no time when every single person was asleep. From a developing point of view, this might have served a “guard function” by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group. Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors, patterns can vary widely among different people. “I mainly don’t think that there’s any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,” Russell Foster adds. “I think that adaptability (适应力) is the main feature.” 32．Why did people in the past have a longer rest period? A．They had a free schedule. B．They lived a life without alarms. C．They followed natural laws. D．They formed a weak sense of time. 33．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The return to sleep. B．The segmented sleep. C．Sleeping for several hours. D．Waking up at a certain time. 34．What is the role of wakefulness between sleep? A．Keeping the group safe. B．Controlling sleep periods. C．Increasing social connection. D．Strengthening sleep adaptability. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The recorded study on human sleep. B．The science behind segmented sleep. C．How segmented sleep benefits humans.D．How social factors influence sleep patterns. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a nightmare having to wait for exam results. 36 If you’re stressed out after taking your exams, don’t worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress. Take some deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your body’s “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 37 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest. Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you can’t change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam. 38 Get some exercise to relax. You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 39 If you’re stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep. 40 Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being. A．Spend time with positive people. B．Do something enjoyable to relax. C．Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. D．You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do. E．The situation will be worse if you’re not sure of your performance. F．Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress. G．It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a 41 each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They 42 me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very 43 to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He 44 at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was 45 . As a boy, I watched him 46 , studying how he moved around the house as if he could 47 . I was 48 by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct 49 and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed 50 out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his 51 , my grandpa never let it stop him from working and 52 others. His love for people was 53 . During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m 54 for the time I spent with him. To this day, I 55 hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41．A．week B．year C．month D．day 42．A．chose B．hated C．loved D．fed 43．A．funny B．special C．similar D．clever 44．A．worked B．waited C．struggled D．smoked 45．A．shy B．busy C．free D．rich 46．A．luckily B．hopefully C．closely D．nervously 47．A．see B．hear C．speak D．feel 48．A．discouraged B．warned C．stopped D．impressed 49．A．answer B．time C．change D．advice 50．A．going B．helping C．flying D．crying 51．A．strength B．patience C．deafness D．blindness 52．A．focusing on B．pointing to C．caring for D．laughing at 53．A．endless B．dangerous C．selfish D．small 54．A．ready B．responsible C．sorry D．thankful 55．A．practise B．dislike C．enjoy D．miss 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, 56 has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she 57 (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it, ” she said. 58 (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature 59 (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings 60 impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape 61 culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China 62 (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, 63 (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly 64 the lead globally. There is a strong 65 (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意： (1)写作词数应为120个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 678 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 製 6 2345 7 A B 1培 C [AJ[B]I [A C 890 B 1345 20 [A] C D 11233245 BBBB BH 678190 3131331455 B IAIBCHDI I B 8 IAJIBIICIID1【E1IF1[ A Dj c Dj IA B D [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B D 1611381900 12345 B D B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） "I can't believe this is happening"was all I could think. My mom turned out to be very good at performing. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the woman want to leave early? A．To catch a morning bus. B．To attend an evening meeting. C．To catch a midnight plane. 2．How does the man feel about the PE teacher’s past job? A．Unbelievable. B．Excited. C．Anxious. 3．What will Sophia do at the library? A．Write a report. B．Print some papers. C．Borrow some books. 4．Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A．To make an offer. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To confirm (确认) an arrangement. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee house. C．At a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a field. B．On the beach. C．On a mountain. 7．What does the man like about the city? A．Its rich activities. B．Its convenience. C．Its cultural features. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．How did the man finally deal with the email? A．He replied to it. B．He took no notice of it. C．He called the police. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B．Use special passwords. C．Update applications in time. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。 10．What was the man’s difficulty in learning French? A．Studying grammar rules. B．Remembering new words. C．Understanding native speakers. 11．How has the man learned French? A．By visiting websites. B．By reading the BBC book. C．By attending evening classes. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Use French often. B．Try different books. C．Watch some TV programs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Watching a match. C．Writing a report. 14．When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2011. 15．Who is Cori Gauff’s coach? A．Venus. B．Serena. C．Her father. 16．What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end? A．Her family life. B．Her future plans. C．Her achievements. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20题。 17．What did the speaker’s father want her to study? A．Computer. B．Cooking. C．Science. 18．What did the speaker do immediately after graduation? A．She opened a restaurant. B．She worked as a waitress. C．She studied design. 19．Why didn’t the restaurant have many customers? A．The food was not organic. B．Parking was a headache. C．The decoration was poor. 20．How does the speaker feel in the end? A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local! Payment Many places in China do not support international credit cards. Mobile payment is king here. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping. That said, it is still wise to carry some cash for small sellers, attraction tickets, or more distant areas. Accommodation Accommodation in China mainly includes international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and local guesthouses. If you choose a guesthouse or small inn, make sure it is officially permitted to host foreign travelers to avoid check-in issues. Hotels can be booked via online platforms or directly by phone. When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification. Transportation For travel within/around cities: DiDi covers cities/ suburbs, with advance destination input recommended. Subways have English signage and announcements ready in stations. Besides traditional ticket buys, Alipay and international cards are accepted. Shared bikes suit short rides. For long distances, high-speed rail links major cities; book via 12306 website/app or station counters. 21．What is the good news for foreign travelers about payment in China? A．Cash is not needed. B．Cash is used in distant areas. C．Credit cards work everywhere. D．WeChat/Alipay support foreign cards. 22．What should foreign travelers prepare when checking into accommodation? A．A booking record. B．A valid passport or ID． C．A travel guidebook. D．A local phone number. 23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To offer guidance to foreign visitors. B．To promote China’s tourism industry. C．To inform foreigners of dos and don’ts. D．To introduce the use of mobile payment. B When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it. 24．What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A．Have their bikes checked. B．Ride outside for fun. C．Acquire bike safety skills. D．Remove the training wheels. 25．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The author’s friends. B．The author’s parents. C．The safety problems. D．The training wheels. 26．What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A．She felt extremely embarrassed. B．Everything turned out to be easy. C．She ended up falling down. D．Her sisters followed her example. 27．What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? A．Patience. B．Determination. C．Pressure. D．Concentration. C In the old libraries of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, a 21-year-old computer student named Zhang Wei found something amazing. While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. Zhang’s success came from studying stone markers in Xi’an. These stones had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her program looked at how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work, the AI guessed 82% of the unknown marks correctly by matching them to known sounds. But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. Now working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings, Zhang’s AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her newest idea uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves, they can see repaired pictures with computer-translated explanations. “We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” 28．What led Zhang Wei to create “SilkRoad AI”? A．A program about the Silk Road. B．Her interest in computer science. C．Strange marks on ancient papers. D．Amazing libraries of Mogao Caves. 29．What was Professor Li’s attitude towards Zhang Wei’s methods? A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Unclear. D．Positive. 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．A study on traditional medicine. B．An international history meeting. C．The effectiveness of SilkRoad AI. D．The protection of local languages. 31．What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A．Her newest idea is creative. B．Her work easily solves word puzzles. C．Her AI helps understand business records. D．Her program connects the past and present. D After waking up at the midnight every day for a week, today you might be told you have insomnia (失眠). But a few generations ago, this may hardly have been reason for concern. Waking in the middle of the night was common, if not the norm, in western preindustrial cultures, according to Roger Ekirch, a professor of history who researched segmented (分段的) sleep. With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness. But today, with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alarms to cut short our rest, most people try to sleep in one continuous session. Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years. At that time, people would sleep for several hours, and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep. Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature. In his 1992 pioneering work on the subject, scientist Thomas Wehr observed that, after several weeks of being limited to a dark room for 14 hours per day, nearly all participants had changed into the sleep cycle. In fact, these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard. In one experiment, participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that, usually, there was no time when every single person was asleep. From a developing point of view, this might have served a “guard function” by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group. Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors, patterns can vary widely among different people. “I mainly don’t think that there’s any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,” Russell Foster adds. “I think that adaptability (适应力) is the main feature.” 32．Why did people in the past have a longer rest period? A．They had a free schedule. B．They lived a life without alarms. C．They followed natural laws. D．They formed a weak sense of time. 33．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The return to sleep. B．The segmented sleep. C．Sleeping for several hours. D．Waking up at a certain time. 34．What is the role of wakefulness between sleep? A．Keeping the group safe. B．Controlling sleep periods. C．Increasing social connection. D．Strengthening sleep adaptability. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The recorded study on human sleep. B．The science behind segmented sleep. C．How segmented sleep benefits humans. D．How social factors influence sleep patterns. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a nightmare having to wait for exam results. 36 If you’re stressed out after taking your exams, don’t worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress. Take some deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your body’s “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 37 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest. Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you can’t change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam. 38 Get some exercise to relax. You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 39 If you’re stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep. 40 Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being. A．Spend time with positive people. B．Do something enjoyable to relax. C．Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. D．You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do. E．The situation will be worse if you’re not sure of your performance. F．Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress. G．It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a 41 each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They 42 me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very 43 to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He 44 at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was 45 . As a boy, I watched him 46 , studying how he moved around the house as if he could 47 . I was 48 by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct 49 and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed 50 out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his 51 , my grandpa never let it stop him from working and 52 others. His love for people was 53 . During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m 54 for the time I spent with him. To this day, I 55 hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41．A．week B．year C．month D．day 42．A．chose B．hated C．loved D．fed 43．A．funny B．special C．similar D．clever 44．A．worked B．waited C．struggled D．smoked 45．A．shy B．busy C．free D．rich 46．A．luckily B．hopefully C．closely D．nervously 47．A．see B．hear C．speak D．feel 48．A．discouraged B．warned C．stopped D．impressed 49．A．answer B．time C．change D．advice 50．A．going B．helping C．flying D．crying 51．A．strength B．patience C．deafness D．blindness 52．A．focusing on B．pointing to C．caring for D．laughing at 53．A．endless B．dangerous C．selfish D．small 54．A．ready B．responsible C．sorry D．thankful 55．A．practise B．dislike C．enjoy D．miss 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, 56 has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she 57 (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it, ” she said. 58 (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature 59 (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings 60 impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape 61 culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China 62 (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, 63 (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly 64 the lead globally. There is a strong 65 (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意： (1)写作词数应为120个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 3 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 1 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A[B]ICJ 6【A]IB]ICJ 1 IAlIB]IC] 16【A1[B1IC1 2【A1IB1IC1 7【AJIBIICI 12【A1IB]ICJ 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AJ[B][C] 8 [A][BIICI 13【A[BC 18【AJIB1IC1 4【A]IB]ICI 9【AJ[BIIC] 14【AJIBIIC] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【AJIBIIC1 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AIB1IC1 21【A1IB1IC1ID1 26[A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 22【A1[B][C1ID1 27 [A]IBJICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [AJ[BIIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][C1[D1 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 IAJIBIICJID]IEJIFJIG] 24【A1【BJ[C1IDI 29 [A][BJICIID] 34 [A][B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 25【A][BJ[CJ[DJ 30【AJ[B[C1ID1 35 [A][BJ[C]ID] 40 [AJIBIIC]IDJIE][F][GI 41【A]IB][C1ID] 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51 [A][B]ICIID] 42 [A][B][C]ID] 47【A1IB1 IC]ID1 52[AJ[B1ICI【DJ 舡 43 [A][B][CJID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [A][BIICIID] 44 [AJIBIIC][D] 49【AIBICID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [A]IB]ICJID] 50【A[B]] 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 袋 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） "I can't believe this is happening"was all I could think. My mom turned out to be very good at performing. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the woman want to leave early? A．To catch a morning bus. B．To attend an evening meeting. C．To catch a midnight plane. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m afraid I must be going now. M: Must you? It’s still early. W: No, I’m afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning’s meeting. Question: Why does the woman want to leave early? 2．How does the man feel about the PE teacher’s past job? A．Unbelievable. B．Excited. C．Anxious. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know that our P. E. teacher was a professional basketball player before? M: Really? He seems too short for this sport. 3．What will Sophia do at the library? A．Write a report. B．Print some papers. C．Borrow some books. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me, Sophia? W: Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow’s English class. The library has printers students can use for free. 4．Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A．To make an offer. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To confirm (确认) an arrangement. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica! This is Mr. Brown. I want to check if you’re still available to babysit my kids this Friday night. W: Yes, Mr. Brown. What time would you like me to come over? M: How about 6:00 p.m.? My wife and I are leaving for the concert at 6:15. W:OK, 6 p.m. works for me. See you then. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee house. C．At a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Iced coffee? W: No, I have a stomachache when taking a cold drink. A cup of hot black coffee would be fine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a field. B．On the beach. C．On a mountain. 7．What does the man like about the city? A．Its rich activities. B．Its convenience. C．Its cultural features. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Look, those hills over there seem so small. And you can see such a long way from here. M: That’s why this field is used for farming so much. I prefer places with more hills and mountains. W: But I think living by the sea is also amazing. It allows us to enjoy fun beach activities. M: I feel the same. Also, I wouldn’t mind living in a city someday. We can easily get all the things we need. W: True. And there are also a lot of cultural shows in the city. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．How did the man finally deal with the email? A．He replied to it. B．He took no notice of it. C．He called the police. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B．Use special passwords. C．Update applications in time. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Have you ever encountered any cyber frauds? M: Yes, I once received a strange email. It informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should move my money to an account provided in it. But I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing. So I ignored the email. W: Great job! It’s important to be careful. Do you use public Wi-Fi? M: Yeah, sometimes. W: Well, I suggest you avoid it, for many public Wi-Fi networks are insecure. M: I see. I’ll keep it in mind. W: And don’t forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are often safer. M: It makes sense. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。 10．What was the man’s difficulty in learning French? A．Studying grammar rules. B．Remembering new words. C．Understanding native speakers. 11．How has the man learned French? A．By visiting websites. B．By reading the BBC book. C．By attending evening classes. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Use French often. B．Try different books. C．Watch some TV programs. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: I’ve been learning French for some years. I’ve learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to France this summer, I couldn’t understand the French people at all. I’ve lost heart and even want to give it up. W: How long have you been studying French? M: About four years. W: How exactly? Going to a language school or using the language learning websites? M: I’ve been going to evening classes and I’ve watched quite a lot of BBC television programs. W: They are very good. Did you buy the BBC book? M: No, we use a different book in class. W: I see. Learning a language is rather like learning to drive now. You couldn’t learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Watching a match. C．Writing a report. 14．When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2011. 15．Who is Cori Gauff’s coach? A．Venus. B．Serena. C．Her father. 16．What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end? A．Her family life. B．Her future plans. C．Her achievements. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Hello everyone, today we have Cori Guff with us. Cori, welcome to our show. W: Hello, it’s a pleasure to be here. M: You gained widespread recognition in 2019 when you received a wildcard entry to Wimbledon. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court Slam since Jennifer Capriati in 1991. Could you please tell me more about yourself? W: Sure. I was born in 2004 and I started playing tennis at age seven. M: I see. Who is your coach? W: Following in many famous young athletes’ footsteps, my coach is none other than my father. He has always challenged me from the beginning, telling me that I’ll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn’t have succeeded without him. M: He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idols, right? W: Yeah, both of them have been role models for young tennis players. But the famous sisters have also become my fans. M: Sounds interesting. So, what are you going to do next? W: I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many young athletes as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20题。 17．What did the speaker’s father want her to study? A．Computer. B．Cooking. C．Science. 18．What did the speaker do immediately after graduation? A．She opened a restaurant. B．She worked as a waitress. C．She studied design. 19．Why didn’t the restaurant have many customers? A．The food was not organic. B．Parking was a headache. C．The decoration was poor. 20．How does the speaker feel in the end? A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    W: I always dreamed of opening my own restaurant. I always loved cooking. So when it came time for college, I knew that the cooking institute was definitely the place for me, although a lot of my friends went to study computer and my father wanted me to study science. And when I graduated, I couldn’t wait to get started. Well, that was probably my first mistake. I didn’t go slowly. I picked a building for my restaurant in a residential neighborhood. I took great efforts in decoration. But the parking in the neighborhood was really difficult. I didn’t have enough regular customers, because people didn’t really drive by and see it. At first, I thought it was great not to have any competition, but I realize now that another restaurant or two would have brought people into the area. My other mistake was that I wanted to serve only the best and use organic food. Well, the problem with that was I had to charge a lot of money for the meals. That didn’t help business either. If I had only known then what I know now! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local! Payment Many places in China do not support international credit cards. Mobile payment is king here. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping. That said, it is still wise to carry some cash for small sellers, attraction tickets, or more distant areas. Accommodation Accommodation in China mainly includes international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and local guesthouses. If you choose a guesthouse or small inn, make sure it is officially permitted to host foreign travelers to avoid check-in issues. Hotels can be booked via online platforms or directly by phone. When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification. Transportation For travel within/around cities: DiDi covers cities/ suburbs, with advance destination input recommended. Subways have English signage and announcements ready in stations. Besides traditional ticket buys, Alipay and international cards are accepted. Shared bikes suit short rides. For long distances, high-speed rail links major cities; book via 12306 website/app or station counters. 21．What is the good news for foreign travelers about payment in China? A．Cash is not needed. B．Cash is used in distant areas. C．Credit cards work everywhere. D．WeChat/Alipay support foreign cards. 22．What should foreign travelers prepare when checking into accommodation? A．A booking record. B．A valid passport or ID． C．A travel guidebook. D．A local phone number. 23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To offer guidance to foreign visitors. B．To promote China’s tourism industry. C．To inform foreigners of dos and don’ts. D．To introduce the use of mobile payment. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是中国旅行指南，涵盖支付、住宿和交通三个方面的实用信息，帮助外国游客像当地人一样轻松畅游中国。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Payment部分“WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping.(微信支付和支付宝是最常用的支付方式。好消息是，这两个平台现在都允许您绑定国际信用卡，这样就可以方便地支付出租车费、酒店费、餐饮费和购物费用了。)”可知，对于外国游客来说，在中国进行支付的好消息是微信/支付宝支持外国信用卡。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Accommodation部分“When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification.(办理入住时，您需要出示有效的护照、中国外国人长期居留证或其他形式的身份证件。)”可知，外国游客入住酒店时应该准备一本有效的护照或身份证件。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local!(以下是帮助您处理支付、住宿和交通事宜的指南，这样您就能像当地人一样畅游中国了！)”可知，本文的目的是为外国游客提供指导。故选A。 B When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it. 24．What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A．Have their bikes checked. B．Ride outside for fun. C．Acquire bike safety skills. D．Remove the training wheels. 25．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The author’s friends. B．The author’s parents. C．The safety problems. D．The training wheels. 26．What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A．She felt extremely embarrassed. B．Everything turned out to be easy. C．She ended up falling down. D．Her sisters followed her example. 27．What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? A．Patience. B．Determination. C．Pressure. D．Concentration. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下定决心去掉了它们。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.(这应该是一个有趣的一天在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车到学校，学校为我们提供了机会骑在外面，学习正确的自行车安全。)”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能。故选C项。 25．词义猜测题。根据语境及画线单词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels...(在大家看到我的训练轮的压力下......)”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，代词them一般指代上文中的名词复数，:结合语境可知，画线单词指的就是“稳定轮”。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!(恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。我花了很长时间才学会了一些东西，想想我这么快就学会了，真是太疯狂了！)”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟然学得很快，由此可推知，只要努力尝试，就没有解决不了的难事。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it.(我的成就将带我走向新的目标和胜利。我意识到，如果我下定决心做某事，我就能实现它。)”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到，由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心。故选B项。 C In the old libraries of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, a 21-year-old computer student named Zhang Wei found something amazing. While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. Zhang’s success came from studying stone markers in Xi’an. These stones had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her program looked at how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work, the AI guessed 82% of the unknown marks correctly by matching them to known sounds. But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. Now working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings, Zhang’s AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her newest idea uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves, they can see repaired pictures with computer-translated explanations. “We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” 28．What led Zhang Wei to create “SilkRoad AI”? A．A program about the Silk Road. B．Her interest in computer science. C．Strange marks on ancient papers. D．Amazing libraries of Mogao Caves. 29．What was Professor Li’s attitude towards Zhang Wei’s methods? A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Unclear. D．Positive. 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．A study on traditional medicine. B．An international history meeting. C．The effectiveness of SilkRoad AI. D．The protection of local languages. 31．What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A．Her newest idea is creative. B．Her work easily solves word puzzles. C．Her AI helps understand business records. D．Her program connects the past and present. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了21岁的计算机专业学生张薇通过创建“SilkRoad AI”项目，利用人工智能技术解读古代文献中的未知符号，为保护和传承消失的当地语言做出贡献的故事。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. (在研究自2020年以来扫描到电脑中的5万份古代文献时，她注意到30%的文献上有奇怪的符号，没人能读懂。这些符号来自曾经在丝绸之路上使用的古老语言。这促使她创建了“SilkRoad AI”——一个将语言研究与智能机器相结合，以理解被遗忘文字的计算机程序。)”可知，古代文献上的奇怪符号促使张薇创建了“SilkRoad AI”。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” (但一些专家表达了不同的意见。北京大学的李教授说：“计算机无法理解古老文字中隐藏的故事。”)”可推知，李教授对张薇的方法持怀疑态度。故选A项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. (2023年，张薇的团队在一个国际历史会议上测试了他们的人工智能。他们用它来阅读一本来自一个古老王国的1200年前的医学书籍。计算机翻译了植物名称，并发现了17种仍在传统医学中使用的植物。当科学家将这些发现与现代植物记录进行比对时，它们被证明是正确的。这次测试帮助张薇获得了联合国教科文组织的支持，以保护正在消失的当地语言。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了“SilkRoad AI”在解读古代文献方面的有效性。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” (“我们不仅仅是在解决文字谜题，”张薇说。“我们正在帮助不同时代和地方的人们再次相互交流。”)”可推知，张薇认为她的程序连接了过去和现在。故选D项。 D After waking up at the midnight every day for a week, today you might be told you have insomnia (失眠). But a few generations ago, this may hardly have been reason for concern. Waking in the middle of the night was common, if not the norm, in western preindustrial cultures, according to Roger Ekirch, a professor of history who researched segmented (分段的) sleep. With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness. But today, with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alarms to cut short our rest, most people try to sleep in one continuous session. Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years. At that time, people would sleep for several hours, and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep. Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature. In his 1992 pioneering work on the subject, scientist Thomas Wehr observed that, after several weeks of being limited to a dark room for 14 hours per day, nearly all participants had changed into the sleep cycle. In fact, these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard. In one experiment, participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that, usually, there was no time when every single person was asleep. From a developing point of view, this might have served a “guard function” by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group. Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors, patterns can vary widely among different people. “I mainly don’t think that there’s any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,” Russell Foster adds. “I think that adaptability (适应力) is the main feature.” 32．Why did people in the past have a longer rest period? A．They had a free schedule. B．They lived a life without alarms. C．They followed natural laws. D．They formed a weak sense of time. 33．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to in paragraph 3? A．The return to sleep. B．The segmented sleep. C．Sleeping for several hours. D．Waking up at a certain time. 34．What is the role of wakefulness between sleep? A．Keeping the group safe. B．Controlling sleep periods. C．Increasing social connection. D．Strengthening sleep adaptability. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．The recorded study on human sleep. B．The science behind segmented sleep. C．How segmented sleep benefits humans. D．How social factors influence sleep patterns. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类睡眠模式的变化，从过去以自然规律为主导的分段睡眠，到现代因电力和闹钟影响而形成的连续睡眠模式，同时探讨了社会因素对睡眠模式的影响。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness.(在依循日出日落而非钟表与电灯安排作息的年代，人们往往更早就寝。他们的睡眠并非连续且完整的八小时睡眠，而是包含两段较短睡眠、中间伴有清醒时段的长时休息)”可知，过去的人有更长的休息时间是因为他们遵循自然规律。故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years. At that time, people would sleep for several hours, and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep.(历史记录中包含着人类数百年来两个睡眠阶段的迹象。那时，人们会睡上几个小时，然后在午夜后的某个时刻醒来一个小时，然后再回到床上进行第二次睡眠)”和“Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature.(一些专家认为，这种行为可能仍然存在于我们的天性中)”可知，第三段主要介绍了人类历史上分段睡眠的现象，并指出一些专家认为这种行为可能仍然存在于我们的天性中。由此推知，this behavior指代的是上文说到的“分段睡眠”。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard. In one experiment, participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that, usually, there was no time when every single person was asleep. From a developing point of view, this might have served a “guard function” by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group.(事实上，这些睡眠间歇的清醒时段甚至能起到守卫作用。某项研究显示，参与者每晚的觉醒时间各不相同，且通常不会出现全员同时沉睡的情况。从演化的视角来看，这种睡眠模式可能天然具备“警戒功能”——确保群体中始终有人保持警觉值守)”可知，睡眠之间的清醒状态的作用是保证群体的安全。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness. But today, with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alarms to cut short our rest, most people try to sleep in one continuous session.(在依循日出日落而非钟表与电灯安排作息的年代，人们往往更早就寝。他们的睡眠并非连续且完整的八小时睡眠，而是包含两段较短睡眠、中间伴有清醒时段的长时休息。但在当今时代，电力延长了清醒时光，闹钟截断了休息周期，多数人转而追求连续不间断的单次睡眠)”和最后一段“Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors, patterns can vary widely among different people. “I mainly don’t think that there’s any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,” Russell Foster adds. “I think that adaptability (适应力) is the main feature.”(由于睡眠受到环境与社会因素的双重影响，不同个体的睡眠模式可能存在显著差异。“我始终认为，并不存在某种统一的人类睡眠模式，”罗素·福斯特补充道，“适应力才是其最根本的特征。”)”可知，本文主要讨论了社会因素是如何影响人类睡眠模式的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a nightmare having to wait for exam results. 36 If you’re stressed out after taking your exams, don’t worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress. Take some deep breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your body’s “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 37 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest. Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you can’t change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam. 38 Get some exercise to relax. You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 39 If you’re stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep. 40 Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being. A．Spend time with positive people. B．Do something enjoyable to relax. C．Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. D．You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do. E．The situation will be worse if you’re not sure of your performance. F．Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress. G．It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。 【详解】36．根据下文If you’re stressed out after taking your exams, don’t worry! 如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心! 由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项The situation will be worse if you’re not sure of your performance. “如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选E。 37．根据上文Stress and anxiety can trigger your body’s “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. “用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。 38．本段的主题Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. 之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。 39．根据上文You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选项 It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. “它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。 40．本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Do something enjoyable to relax. 做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a 41 each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They 42 me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very 43 to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He 44 at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was 45 . As a boy, I watched him 46 , studying how he moved around the house as if he could 47 . I was 48 by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct 49 and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed 50 out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his 51 , my grandpa never let it stop him from working and 52 others. His love for people was 53 . During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m 54 for the time I spent with him. To this day, I 55 hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41．A．week B．year C．month D．day 42．A．chose B．hated C．loved D．fed 43．A．funny B．special C．similar D．clever 44．A．worked B．waited C．struggled D．smoked 45．A．shy B．busy C．free D．rich 46．A．luckily B．hopefully C．closely D．nervously 47．A．see B．hear C．speak D．feel 48．A．discouraged B．warned C．stopped D．impressed 49．A．answer B．time C．change D．advice 50．A．going B．helping C．flying D．crying 51．A．strength B．patience C．deafness D．blindness 52．A．focusing on B．pointing to C．caring for D．laughing at 53．A．endless B．dangerous C．selfish D．small 54．A．ready B．responsible C．sorry D．thankful 55．A．practise B．dislike C．enjoy D．miss 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, 56 has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she 57 (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it, ” she said. 58 (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature 59 (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings 60 impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape 61 culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China 62 (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, 63 (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly 64 the lead globally. There is a strong 65 (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community. 【答案】 56．which 57．was sent 58．Realizing 59．to know 60．and 61．the 62．has gained 63．particularly 64．in 65．argument 【导语】这是一篇说明文。拥有悠久历史和多样形式的中国文化吸引着众多国际学生来华求学，俄罗斯学生任瓦列里娅便是其中之一，她深耕中国文化与金融科技领域，中国在创新科技等方面的领先地位也获认可。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化历史悠久、形式多样，正吸引着越来越多的国际学生前来此地求学。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“Chinese culture”，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。故填which。 57．考查时态语态。句意：任瓦列里娅是中国人民大学的一名学生，她于2019年开始学习汉语和中国文化，当时她被派往清华大学参加语言学习项目。主语she与send为被动关系，且时间状语in 2019提示用一般过去时，故填一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到自己想要继续留在中国生活和工作后，任决定在人民大学攻读金融技术方面的硕士学位。“Ren”与“realize”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Realizing。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她深入研读了中国古典文学，以更好地了解中国文化。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“探索中国古典文学”的目的是“更多地了解中国文化”。故填to know。 60．考查连词。句意：她还沉浸在那些充满活力的城市、古老的建筑以及令人惊叹的自然景观之中。“lively cities”、“ancient buildings”与“impressive natural sights”为并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 61．考查冠词。句意：通过研究中国的历史和哲学，她得以深入了解塑造该文化的价值观和信仰体系。此处特指“中国文化”，前文已明确提及，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 62．考查时态。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 63．考查副词。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。此处需用副词修饰介词短语“in areas such as...”，表示 “尤其在……领域”，particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。 64．考查介词。句意：随着更多突破的取得，中国如今在全球范围内已占据领先地位。in the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填in。 65．考查名词。句意：专家们中有很大一部分认为，这种技术进步将进一步增强中国在国际社会中的地位。形容词strong后需接名词，argue的名词形式为argument，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填argument。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意： (1)写作词数应为120个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about the sports situation in our school. Our school has a large gymnasium where we can play basketball and have physical education classes. There’s also a big football field outside. What’s more, there are several tennis courts and a swimming pool, which offer us various choices for sports. The main sports we play are football, basketball, tennis and running. Football is the most popular one. Many students join the football club after school. As for me, I like basketball best. I think it’s exciting and can help me build up my strength. What I enjoy most is that when I play basketball with my friends, we can have a great time together. I hope this gives you a good idea of the sports in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，介绍学校体育场馆、主要运动项目以及自己喜爱的运动项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask → inquire 各种各样的：various → a variety of 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 一起：together → jointly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking about the sports situation in our school. 拓展句：Receiving your letter asking about the sports situation in our school, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has a large gymnasium where we can play basketball and have physical education classes.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, there are several tennis courts and a swimming pool, which offer us various choices for sports.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, then my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Mom,” I said on our way home, “Are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” She laughed, “We will have fun!” “OK, kids!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom turned out to be very good at performing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though. I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” My mom turned out to be very good at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的父母常做些令人尴尬的事，一次购物时母亲得知学校冬季集市表演缺音乐老师，便主动请缨要教作者班级唱歌跳舞，作者虽不情愿但无法阻止，母亲在教室准备开始教学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我简直不敢相信这种事正在发生”，这是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到母亲开始表演时的反应。作者起初难以置信，闭眼捂耳躲避，后看到母亲开心表演，同学们鼓掌欢呼，还有人称赞母亲有才华，体现作者从尴尬到因母亲表演受认可态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“结果证明，我妈妈非常擅长表演。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在教学及表演中的表现。母亲擅长教学，同学们学得快，冬季集市表演大获成功，作者为母亲骄傲并表达感谢，母亲回应，升华主题，突出作者对母亲的理解与认可。 2.续写线索：作者对母亲表演难以置信——看到母亲开心及同学反应——母亲擅长教学 ——冬季集市表演成功——作者向母亲表达感谢——母亲回应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①松开： uncover/loosen ②鼓掌：clap /applaud ③教学：teach /instruct 情绪类： ①尴尬的：embarrassed /awkward ②高兴的：glad/happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.”（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及省略引导词that的宾语从句作be glad的宾语） 【高分句型 2】I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷01 英语·答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1..【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m afraid I must be going now. M: Must you? It’s still early. W: No, I’m afraid I really must. I have to catch a midnight plane for tomorrow morning’s meeting. Question: Why does the woman want to leave early? 2.【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know that our P. E. teacher was a professional basketball player before? M: Really? He seems too short for this sport. 3.【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me, Sophia? W: Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow’s English class. The library has printers students can use for free. 4.【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica! This is Mr. Brown. I want to check if you’re still available to babysit my kids this Friday night. W: Yes, Mr. Brown. What time would you like me to come over? M: How about 6:00 p.m.? My wife and I are leaving for the concert at 6:15. W:OK, 6 p.m. works for me. See you then. 5.【答案】B 【原文】M: Iced coffee? W: No, I have a stomachache when taking a cold drink. A cup of hot black coffee would be fine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Look, those hills over there seem so small. And you can see such a long way from here. M: That’s why this field is used for farming so much. I prefer places with more hills and mountains. W: But I think living by the sea is also amazing. It allows us to enjoy fun beach activities. M: I feel the same. Also, I wouldn’t mind living in a city someday. We can easily get all the things we need. W: True. And there are also a lot of cultural shows in the city. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Have you ever encountered any cyber frauds? M: Yes, I once received a strange email. It informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should move my money to an account provided in it. But I called the bank to check my account. There was no such thing. So I ignored the email. W: Great job! It’s important to be careful. Do you use public Wi-Fi? M: Yeah, sometimes. W: Well, I suggest you avoid it, for many public Wi-Fi networks are insecure. M: I see. I’ll keep it in mind. W: And don’t forget to keep your applications updated. The latest versions are often safer. M: It makes sense. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: I’ve been learning French for some years. I’ve learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to France this summer, I couldn’t understand the French people at all. I’ve lost heart and even want to give it up. W: How long have you been studying French? M: About four years. W: How exactly? Going to a language school or using the language learning websites? M: I’ve been going to evening classes and I’ve watched quite a lot of BBC television programs. W: They are very good. Did you buy the BBC book? M: No, we use a different book in class. W: I see. Learning a language is rather like learning to drive now. You couldn’t learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Hello everyone, today we have Cori Guff with us. Cori, welcome to our show. W: Hello, it’s a pleasure to be here. M: You gained widespread recognition in 2019 when you received a wildcard entry to Wimbledon. You defeated Venus Williams in the first round of the competition. You became the youngest player to reach the fourth round of the grass court Slam since Jennifer Capriati in 1991. Could you please tell me more about yourself? W: Sure. I was born in 2004 and I started playing tennis at age seven. M: I see. Who is your coach? W: Following in many famous young athletes’ footsteps, my coach is none other than my father. He has always challenged me from the beginning, telling me that I’ll be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldn’t have succeeded without him. M: He is really great. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idols, right? W: Yeah, both of them have been role models for young tennis players. But the famous sisters have also become my fans. M: Sounds interesting. So, what are you going to do next? W: I will take the achievements as a starting point for further progress. I want to be a role model for as many young athletes as possible. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    W: I always dreamed of opening my own restaurant. I always loved cooking. So when it came time for college, I knew that the cooking institute was definitely the place for me, although a lot of my friends went to study computer and my father wanted me to study science. And when I graduated, I couldn’t wait to get started. Well, that was probably my first mistake. I didn’t go slowly. I picked a building for my restaurant in a residential neighborhood. I took great efforts in decoration. But the parking in the neighborhood was really difficult. I didn’t have enough regular customers, because people didn’t really drive by and see it. At first, I thought it was great not to have any competition, but I realize now that another restaurant or two would have brought people into the area. My other mistake was that I wanted to serve only the best and use organic food. Well, the problem with that was I had to charge a lot of money for the meals. That didn’t help business either. If I had only known then what I know now! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是中国旅行指南，涵盖支付、住宿和交通三个方面的实用信息，帮助外国游客像当地人一样轻松畅游中国。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Payment部分“WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most common methods. The good news is that both platforms now allow you to link (连接) international credit cards, making it easy to pay for taxis, hotels, restaurants, and shopping.(微信支付和支付宝是最常用的支付方式。好消息是，这两个平台现在都允许您绑定国际信用卡，这样就可以方便地支付出租车费、酒店费、餐饮费和购物费用了。)”可知，对于外国游客来说，在中国进行支付的好消息是微信/支付宝支持外国信用卡。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Accommodation部分“When checking in, you will need to present a valid (有效的) passport, PRC foreign long-term resident ID card, or another form of identification.(办理入住时，您需要出示有效的护照、中国外国人长期居留证或其他形式的身份证件。)”可知，外国游客入住酒店时应该准备一本有效的护照或身份证件。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is the guide to help you with payments, accommodation and transportation, so you can travel China just like a local!(以下是帮助您处理支付、住宿和交通事宜的指南，这样您就能像当地人一样畅游中国了！)”可知，本文的目的是为外国游客提供指导。故选A。 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下定决心去掉了它们。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.(这应该是一个有趣的一天在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车到学校，学校为我们提供了机会骑在外面，学习正确的自行车安全。)”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能。故选C项。 25．词义猜测题。根据语境及画线单词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels...(在大家看到我的训练轮的压力下......)”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，代词them一般指代上文中的名词复数，:结合语境可知，画线单词指的就是“稳定轮”。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!(恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。我花了很长时间才学会了一些东西，想想我这么快就学会了，真是太疯狂了！)”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟然学得很快，由此可推知，只要努力尝试，就没有解决不了的难事。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it.(我的成就将带我走向新的目标和胜利。我意识到，如果我下定决心做某事，我就能实现它。)”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到，由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心。故选B项。 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了21岁的计算机专业学生张薇通过创建“SilkRoad AI”项目，利用人工智能技术解读古代文献中的未知符号，为保护和传承消失的当地语言做出贡献的故事。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. (在研究自2020年以来扫描到电脑中的5万份古代文献时，她注意到30%的文献上有奇怪的符号，没人能读懂。这些符号来自曾经在丝绸之路上使用的古老语言。这促使她创建了“SilkRoad AI”——一个将语言研究与智能机器相结合，以理解被遗忘文字的计算机程序。)”可知，古代文献上的奇怪符号促使张薇创建了“SilkRoad AI”。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” (但一些专家表达了不同的意见。北京大学的李教授说：“计算机无法理解古老文字中隐藏的故事。”)”可推知，李教授对张薇的方法持怀疑态度。故选A项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. (2023年，张薇的团队在一个国际历史会议上测试了他们的人工智能。他们用它来阅读一本来自一个古老王国的1200年前的医学书籍。计算机翻译了植物名称，并发现了17种仍在传统医学中使用的植物。当科学家将这些发现与现代植物记录进行比对时，它们被证明是正确的。这次测试帮助张薇获得了联合国教科文组织的支持，以保护正在消失的当地语言。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了“SilkRoad AI”在解读古代文献方面的有效性。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” (“我们不仅仅是在解决文字谜题，”张薇说。“我们正在帮助不同时代和地方的人们再次相互交流。”)”可推知，张薇认为她的程序连接了过去和现在。故选D项。 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类睡眠模式的变化，从过去以自然规律为主导的分段睡眠，到现代因电力和闹钟影响而形成的连续睡眠模式，同时探讨了社会因素对睡眠模式的影响。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness.(在依循日出日落而非钟表与电灯安排作息的年代，人们往往更早就寝。他们的睡眠并非连续且完整的八小时睡眠，而是包含两段较短睡眠、中间伴有清醒时段的长时休息)”可知，过去的人有更长的休息时间是因为他们遵循自然规律。故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years. At that time, people would sleep for several hours, and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep.(历史记录中包含着人类数百年来两个睡眠阶段的迹象。那时，人们会睡上几个小时，然后在午夜后的某个时刻醒来一个小时，然后再回到床上进行第二次睡眠)”和“Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature.(一些专家认为，这种行为可能仍然存在于我们的天性中)”可知，第三段主要介绍了人类历史上分段睡眠的现象，并指出一些专家认为这种行为可能仍然存在于我们的天性中。由此推知，this behavior指代的是上文说到的“分段睡眠”。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard. In one experiment, participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that, usually, there was no time when every single person was asleep. From a developing point of view, this might have served a “guard function” by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group.(事实上，这些睡眠间歇的清醒时段甚至能起到守卫作用。某项研究显示，参与者每晚的觉醒时间各不相同，且通常不会出现全员同时沉睡的情况。从演化的视角来看，这种睡眠模式可能天然具备“警戒功能”——确保群体中始终有人保持警觉值守)”可知，睡眠之间的清醒状态的作用是保证群体的安全。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights, people likely went to bed earlier and, instead of a quick, continuous eight hours, may have enjoyed a longer rest period, which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness. But today, with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alarms to cut short our rest, most people try to sleep in one continuous session.(在依循日出日落而非钟表与电灯安排作息的年代，人们往往更早就寝。他们的睡眠并非连续且完整的八小时睡眠，而是包含两段较短睡眠、中间伴有清醒时段的长时休息。但在当今时代，电力延长了清醒时光，闹钟截断了休息周期，多数人转而追求连续不间断的单次睡眠)”和最后一段“Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors, patterns can vary widely among different people. “I mainly don’t think that there’s any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,” Russell Foster adds. “I think that adaptability (适应力) is the main feature.”(由于睡眠受到环境与社会因素的双重影响，不同个体的睡眠模式可能存在显著差异。“我始终认为，并不存在某种统一的人类睡眠模式，”罗素·福斯特补充道，“适应力才是其最根本的特征。”)”可知，本文主要讨论了社会因素是如何影响人类睡眠模式的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。 【详解】36．根据下文If you’re stressed out after taking your exams, don’t worry! 如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心! 由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项The situation will be worse if you’re not sure of your performance. “如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选E。 37．根据上文Stress and anxiety can trigger your body’s “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. “用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。 38．本段的主题Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. 之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。 39．根据上文You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选项 It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. “它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。 40．本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Do something enjoyable to relax. 做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】 56．which 57．was sent 58．Realizing 59．to know 60．and 61．the 62．has gained 63．particularly 64．in 65．argument 【导语】这是一篇说明文。拥有悠久历史和多样形式的中国文化吸引着众多国际学生来华求学，俄罗斯学生任瓦列里娅便是其中之一，她深耕中国文化与金融科技领域，中国在创新科技等方面的领先地位也获认可。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化历史悠久、形式多样，正吸引着越来越多的国际学生前来此地求学。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“Chinese culture”，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。故填which。 57．考查时态语态。句意：任瓦列里娅是中国人民大学的一名学生，她于2019年开始学习汉语和中国文化，当时她被派往清华大学参加语言学习项目。主语she与send为被动关系，且时间状语in 2019提示用一般过去时，故填一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到自己想要继续留在中国生活和工作后，任决定在人民大学攻读金融技术方面的硕士学位。“Ren”与“realize”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Realizing。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她深入研读了中国古典文学，以更好地了解中国文化。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“探索中国古典文学”的目的是“更多地了解中国文化”。故填to know。 60．考查连词。句意：她还沉浸在那些充满活力的城市、古老的建筑以及令人惊叹的自然景观之中。“lively cities”、“ancient buildings”与“impressive natural sights”为并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 61．考查冠词。句意：通过研究中国的历史和哲学，她得以深入了解塑造该文化的价值观和信仰体系。此处特指“中国文化”，前文已明确提及，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 62．考查时态。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 63．考查副词。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。此处需用副词修饰介词短语“in areas such as...”，表示 “尤其在……领域”，particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。 64．考查介词。句意：随着更多突破的取得，中国如今在全球范围内已占据领先地位。in the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填in。 65．考查名词。句意：专家们中有很大一部分认为，这种技术进步将进一步增强中国在国际社会中的地位。形容词strong后需接名词，argue的名词形式为argument，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填argument。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about the sports situation in our school. Our school has a large gymnasium where we can play basketball and have physical education classes. There’s also a big football field outside. What’s more, there are several tennis courts and a swimming pool, which offer us various choices for sports. The main sports we play are football, basketball, tennis and running. Football is the most popular one. Many students join the football club after school. As for me, I like basketball best. I think it’s exciting and can help me build up my strength. What I enjoy most is that when I play basketball with my friends, we can have a great time together. I hope this gives you a good idea of the sports in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，介绍学校体育场馆、主要运动项目以及自己喜爱的运动项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask → inquire 各种各样的：various → a variety of 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 一起：together → jointly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking about the sports situation in our school. 拓展句：Receiving your letter asking about the sports situation in our school, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has a large gymnasium where we can play basketball and have physical education classes.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, there are several tennis courts and a swimming pool, which offer us various choices for sports.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though. I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” My mom turned out to be very good at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的父母常做些令人尴尬的事，一次购物时母亲得知学校冬季集市表演缺音乐老师，便主动请缨要教作者班级唱歌跳舞，作者虽不情愿但无法阻止，母亲在教室准备开始教学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我简直不敢相信这种事正在发生”，这是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到母亲开始表演时的反应。作者起初难以置信，闭眼捂耳躲避，后看到母亲开心表演，同学们鼓掌欢呼，还有人称赞母亲有才华，体现作者从尴尬到因母亲表演受认可态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“结果证明，我妈妈非常擅长表演。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在教学及表演中的表现。母亲擅长教学，同学们学得快，冬季集市表演大获成功，作者为母亲骄傲并表达感谢，母亲回应，升华主题，突出作者对母亲的理解与认可。 2.续写线索：作者对母亲表演难以置信——看到母亲开心及同学反应——母亲擅长教学 ——冬季集市表演成功——作者向母亲表达感谢——母亲回应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①松开： uncover/loosen ②鼓掌：clap /applaud ③教学：teach /instruct 情绪类： ①尴尬的：embarrassed /awkward ②高兴的：glad/happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.”（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及省略引导词that的宾语从句作be glad的宾语） 【高分句型 2】I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $