Unit6 Survival词汇专项提升训练（含答案） 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册

Unit6 Survival词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. survive (v.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 生存 → ________ (n.) 幸存者
2. endure (v.) 忍受 → ________ (n.) 耐力 → ________ (adj.) 持久的
3. rescue (v.) 营救 → ________ (n.) 营救人员 → ________ (adj.) 获救的
4. courage (n.) 勇气 → ________ (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
5. hope (n.) 希望 → ________ (adj.) 抱有希望的 → ________ (adj.) 无望的
6. despair (n.) 绝望 → ________ (adj.) 绝望的 → ________ (adv.) 拼命地
7. danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 → ________ (adv.) 危险地
8. extreme (adj.) 极端的 → ________ (adv.) 极其 → ________ (n.) 极端
9. harsh (adj.) 严酷的 → ________ (n.) 严酷 → ________ (adv.) 严酷地
10. resource (n.) 资源 → ________ (adj.) 足智多谋的 → ________ (n.) 足智多谋
11. instinct (n.) 本能 → ________ (adj.) 本能的 → ________ (adv.) 本能地
12. recover (v.) 康复 → ________ (n.) 康复 → ________ (adj.) 恢复的
13. starve (v.) 挨饿 → ________ (n.) 饥饿 → ________ (adj.) 挨饿的
14. freeze (v.) 结冰 → ________ (adj.) 极冷的 → ________ (adj.) 冻僵的
15. injure (v.) 使受伤 → ________ (n.) 伤 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
16. exhaust (v.) 使疲惫 → ________ (adj.) 精疲力竭的 → ________ (n.) 疲惫
17. risk (n.) 风险 → ________ (adj.) 有风险的 → ________ (adv.) 冒险地
18. strong (adj.) 强壮的 → ________ (n.) 力量 → ________ (v.) 加强
19. deep (adj.) 深的 → ________ (n.) 深度 → ________ (adv.) 深深地
20. weak (adj.) 虚弱的 → ________ (n.) 弱点 → ________ (v.) 削弱
21. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇敢 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
22. thirst (n.) 渴 → ________ (adj.) 口渴的 → ________ (adv.) 渴望地

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Only two of the fourteen climbers ________ (survive) the storm on the north face, and both were found by a helicopter that could not land until dawn.
2. The conditions on the plateau are ________ (extreme) harsh, with winds that can lift a tent and temperatures that fall below minus thirty at night.

3. The ________ (harsh) of the winter surprised even the rangers, who had worked in the reserve for twenty years and had never seen the lake freeze so early.
4. For three days the family ________ (struggle) through the snow to reach the nearest village, melting ice in a tin to keep the baby alive.
5. The fishermen were ________ (rescue) by a lifeboat that had to turn back twice before it could approach the rocks in complete darkness, with no moon.
6. The climbers ________ (shelter) in a cave for two nights, sharing one sleeping bag and burning the wooden handle of an ice axe for warmth.
7. Few animals have ________ (endure) such a winter: the snow lay for five months and the deer had to dig for every mouthful of grass.
8. The race across the desert tests ________ (endure) more than speed, since every runner must carry water for two hundred kilometres of sand and sharp stone.
9. The island has few natural ________ (resource), so every family depends on the fish that the boats bring and on the supplies that arrive once a month.
10. A ________ (short) of clean water forced the camp to close two of its four taps, and the families queued for an hour every morning.
11. Her ________ (instinct) reaction was to pull the child away from the edge, a movement that later seemed far too fast to have been planned.
12. It took real ________ (courage) to admit in public that the expedition had failed, and the leader did so at a press conference next morning.
13. They were ________ (desperate) short of fuel, so the pilot shut down one engine and glided for forty minutes over the ice, which frightened the passengers.
14. After nine days in the lifeboat, the crew almost ________ (despair) when a cargo ship changed course and came slowly towards them through the rain.
15. The doctors remain ________ (hope) that the boy will walk again, although the injury to his spine was worse than the first X-rays suggested.
16. His ________ (recover) took eleven months, and he says that the hardest part was learning to sleep without the sound of the waves below his window.
17. The horse ________ (escape) from the burning stable and ran six kilometres across the fields before anyone could catch it, the farmer said.
18. Crossing the pass in October is ________ (risk), as three experienced guides pointed out before the group set off without them on a bright, cold morning.

19. Thousands of reindeer faced ________ (starve) that winter, because the snow had crusted over and the animals could not reach the moss beneath it.
20. The lake ________ (freeze) in a single night, trapping eleven fishing boats that had been left at their moorings beside the old wooden jetty at the north end.
21. The bodies of two climbers were found ________ (freeze) into the ice near the summit, where they had lain since the autumn of 1985.
22. Three passengers were ________ (injure) when the bus slid off the road, and the driver walked two miles through deep snow to fetch help from a farm.
23. His ________ (injure) were serious but not fatal, and he was back at work within eight weeks, which surprised the doctors who had treated him.
24. By the third night the whole team was completely ________ (exhaust), and the doctor ordered them to rest for a full day before moving.
25. Two of the runners collapsed with ________ (exhaust) at the twenty-mile mark, and the race was stopped for half an hour while they were carried away.
26. Nothing tests the will like ________ (thirst): after a day without water, men begin to talk to themselves and to see things that are not there.
27. Her ________ (brave) in going back into the smoke to save the family dog was praised by the mayor at a small ceremony in June.
28. The ________ (weak) of the old bridge had been noted in a report five years earlier, but no money was found to repair it.
29. It took all his ________ (strong) to pull the boy out of the current, and he was shaking for an hour afterwards, unable to speak.
30. The ________ (survive) of the crew depended on a radio that worked for three minutes each day, which they used to send their position.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Only one of the six men s________ the first night on the mountain, and he was found by a shepherd who was looking for a lost sheep.
2. The e________ cold cracked the fuel pipes, which stopped the generator, and the camp lost both light and heat for eleven hours on the coldest night of the year.
3. Few crops will grow in such a h________ climate, which is why the village has always depended on its sheep and on its wool.
4. The r________ took nine hours, and the helicopter had to refuel twice before it could lift the last two climbers from the ridge, where the wind was still too strong.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. survival; survivor
2. endurance; enduring
3. rescuer; rescued
4. courageous; courageously
5. hopeful; hopeless
6. desperate; desperately
7. dangerous; dangerously
8. extremely; extremity
9. harshness; harshly
10. resourceful; resourcefulness
11. instinctive; instinctively
12. recovery; recovered
13. starvation; starving
14. freezing; frozen
15. injury; injured
16. exhausted; exhaustion
17. risky; riskily
18. strength; strengthen
19. depth; deeply
20. weakness; weaken
21. bravery; bravely
22. thirsty; thirstily

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. survived
2. extremely
3. harshness
4. struggled
5. rescued
6. sheltered
7. endured
8. endurance
9. resources
10. shortage
11. instinctive
12. courage
13. desperately
14. despaired
15. hopeful
16. recovery
17. escaped
18. risky
19. starvation
20. froze
21. frozen
22. injured
23. injuries
24. exhausted
25. exhaustion
26. thirst
27. bravery
28. weakness
29. strength
30. survival

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. survived
2. extreme
3. harsh
4. rescue
5. desperate
6. instinct
7. courage
8. frozen
9. shortage
10. resource
11. endurance
12. escape
13. shelter
14. struggle
15. thirst
16. bravery
17. weakness
18. strength
19. despair
20. hopeful
21. injured
22. exhausted
23. starvation
24. risky
25. recovery
26. thirsty
27. hopeless
28. survivor
29. courageous
30. rescuer

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. survived
2. survival
3. survivor
4. extreme
5. harsh
6. struggle
7. rescue
8. rescuer
9. shelter
10. endure
11. endurance
12. resources
13. shortage
14. instinct
15. courage
16. courageous
17. desperate
18. despair
19. hopeful
20. hopeless
21. recovery
22. escape
23. risk
24. risky
25. starve
26. starvation
27. freeze
28. freezing
29. frozen
30. injured
31. injury
32. exhausted
33. exhaustion
34. thirst
35. bravery
36. weakness
37. strength
38. depth
39. desperately
40. instinctively