Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. have no choice but to do sth. 2. under construction 3. fit in with 4. in one's way 5. out of reach 6. crash into 7. amount to 8. get a taste for 9. commit a crime 10. adapt to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. suburb 2. greedy 3. Urban 4. crucial 5. estimate 6. appreciate 7. restrict 8. newcomers 9. rubbish 10. distinguish 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1． D 2．A 3．K 4．E 5．H 6．J 7．F 8．G 9．B 10．C 四、补全句子 【答案】 1．Spotting 2．Once almost unheard of 3．With nowhere else to make their homes 4．Unable to distinguish 5．Only then can we 6．There is evidence that 五、语法填空 1．national 2．dates 3．from 4．performed 5．creating 6．the 7．has practised 8．precision 9．to preserve 10．who 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北蔚县暖泉古镇的传统民间表演"打树花"的历史渊源、表演方式、传承现状及其作为非物质文化遗产的文化价值。 【详解】1．考查形容词。所填词修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage作定语，需用形容词形式，故填national。 2．考查动词时态。date back to意为"追溯到"，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填dates。 3．考查介词。evolve from为固定搭配，意为"由……演变而来"，故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词involves，dashuhua与perform之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，故填performed。 5．考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。 6．考查冠词。此处特指"打树花表演时的高温"，需用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 7．考查动词时态。根据时间状语for over 40 years，需用现在完成时，主语Wang De为第三人称单数，故填has practised。 8．考查名词。所填词与courage、strength并列，作介词for的宾语，需用名词形式，故填precision。 9．考查非谓语动词。effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"做某事的努力"，需用不定式作后置定语，故填to preserve。 10．考查定语从句。先行词为performers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 六、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者因20年前学校地理项目而踏上南极之旅，并以此为灵感创作小说《孤独的边缘》的经历，描述了在迪塞普申岛所见的捕鲸业遗迹与企鹅群落。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段"This was a journey sparked by a school geography project 20 years ago."可知，最初激发作者前往南极的是学校地理项目，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段"I'd imagined sun-carved vast icebergs...it was an ecological heaven"以及第三段"Antarctica is far from an untouched heaven."可知，作者原本想象南极是生态天堂，实际并非如此，因此最可能感到失望，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段"From the blanketing white, structures emerged: towering boilers and vast tanks for storing blubber—signs of the whaling industry"可知，作者在迪塞普申岛看到了捕鲸业遗留的储油罐，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段"I was on the ship, travelling south and going about my new novel"以及全文讲述南极之旅与小说创作，最可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选D。 七、七选五 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文以加拿大森林里的土狼伤人和云南大象北上迁徙为例，告诫城市居民应当与野生动物保持适当距离，这既是保护它们的方式，也是人类的责任。 【详解】1．上文提到英国诗人丁尼生认为自然界"弱肉强食"，既残酷又美丽。D项"简言之，我们应该与野生动物保持适当距离"承接前文，引出本文话题，故选D。 2．上文提到城市居民很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物，E项"因此他们误以为野生动物就像迪士尼角色一样友好"与上文构成因果关系，且与下文"它们愿意亲近野生动物"衔接连贯，故选E。 3．下文提到加拿大森林里的土狼有时会致命伤人，A项"在森林里散步可能很危险"作为段首句引出下文，故选A。 4．上文提到动物专家尚未确定大象迁徙的原因，G项"一个合理的可能性是它们可能需要更多空间和食物来生存"承接上文，且与下文"野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗"呼应，故选G。 5．上文提到我们应该远离野生动物，B项"这是保护野生动物的方式，也是我们的责任"解释了原因，收束全文，故选B。 $分层作业 Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 别无选择只好做某事 _______________ 2. 在建造中；正在施工 _______________ 3. 适应；与……一致 _______________ 4. 挡路；妨碍 _______________ 5. 够不着；达不到 _______________ 6. 撞到……上 _______________ 7. 总计为；达到 _______________ 8. 开始喜欢；体验 _______________ 9. 犯罪；犯（罪） _______________ 10. 适应…… _______________ 【答案】 1. have no choice but to do sth. 2. under construction 3. fit in with 4. in one's way 5. out of reach 6. crash into 7. amount to 8. get a taste for 9. commit a crime 10. adapt to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The crime took place in a seaside ____ (郊区) of Cape Town. 2. The ____ (贪婪的) thief didn't hesitate when he spotted the car with its window left open. 3. ____ (城镇的) animals such as foxes and raccoons have adapted to city life. 4. It is ____ (至关重要的) to understand why wild animals are entering cities. 5. Recent studies ____ (估计) that millions of birds die from window collisions each year. 6. We should learn to ____ (欣赏) our wild neighbours and live in harmony with them. 7. City planners should ____ (限制) construction that destroys wildlife habitats. 8. These ____ (新来者) often flourish in their new city lives. 9. Hungry animals find plenty to eat in our gardens and ____ (垃圾). 10. Birds cannot ____ (分辨) between blue sky and glass. 【答案】 1. suburb 2. greedy 3. Urban 4. crucial 5. estimate 6. appreciate 7. restrict 8. newcomers 9. rubbish 10. distinguish 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 A. have no choice but to B. under construction C. fit in with D. in their way E. out of reach F. crash into G. amount to H. get a taste for I. commit a crime J. adapt to K. flourish Wild animals are entering cities at an increasing rate. Urban development and climate change are pushing animals out of their natural habitats. Wherever they go, towns and cities are 1 . With nowhere else to make their homes, they 2 move in with us. Our cities offer appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. As our cities become greener, these newcomers often 3 in their new city lives. 4 from their natural predators, they can live more safely. Hungry animals find plenty to eat in our gardens, and they may even 5 multicultural food from our garbage, such as hamburgers and lamb kebabs. Some animals have changed their living habits to 6 their new homes. However, not all animals can adapt. Birds unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass 7 windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. Shockingly, these deaths 8 around ten per cent of the total US bird population. A new skyscraper currently 9 may block the migratory routes of birds. City planners should take action to protect wildlife. Only by working together can we build cities where humans and wildlife can 10 harmoniously. 【答案】 1． D 2．A 3．K 4．E 5．H 6．J 7．F 8．G 9．B 10．C 四、补全句子 1．开普敦一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪事件。贪婪的窃贼发现车窗没关，毫不犹豫。 The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. ______ the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate. 2．以前几乎闻所未闻，现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。 _____________________, scenes like this in Cape Town are now common all over the world. 3．既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选择只好搬来和我们一起住。 ___________________, they have no choice but to move in with us. 4．无法分辨蓝天和玻璃的鸟会以每小时50公里的速度撞到窗户上。 _______________ between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. 5．只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。 ___________________ look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 6．有证据显示城市浣熊比野生表亲更聪明。 ___________________ urban raccoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins. 【答案】 1．Spotting 2．Once almost unheard of 3．With nowhere else to make their homes 4．Unable to distinguish 5．Only then can we 6．There is evidence that 五、语法填空 Dashuhua, or "striking iron flowers", is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian County, Hebei Province. It has been recognised as a 1 (nation) intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan Town, it 2 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved 3 weapon casting practices. Typically 4 (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. A team of 12 uses willow scoops to fling molten iron onto a cold wall, 5 (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, but injuries are common due to 6 intense heat. Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, 7 (practise) dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasises the art's demands for courage, strength, and 8 (precise). Despite its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining. Younger generations are less interested, prompting local efforts 9 (preserve) the craft. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle; it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, 10 fight to keep this cultural treasure alive. 1．national 2．dates 3．from 4．performed 5．creating 6．the 7．has practised 8．precision 9．to preserve 10．who 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北蔚县暖泉古镇的传统民间表演"打树花"的历史渊源、表演方式、传承现状及其作为非物质文化遗产的文化价值。 【详解】1．考查形容词。所填词修饰名词短语intangible cultural heritage作定语，需用形容词形式，故填national。 2．考查动词时态。date back to意为"追溯到"，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填dates。 3．考查介词。evolve from为固定搭配，意为"由……演变而来"，故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词involves，dashuhua与perform之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，故填performed。 5．考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。 6．考查冠词。此处特指"打树花表演时的高温"，需用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 7．考查动词时态。根据时间状语for over 40 years，需用现在完成时，主语Wang De为第三人称单数，故填has practised。 8．考查名词。所填词与courage、strength并列，作介词for的宾语，需用名词形式，故填precision。 9．考查非谓语动词。effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"做某事的努力"，需用不定式作后置定语，故填to preserve。 10．考查定语从句。先行词为performers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 六、阅读理解 As the ship pulled away, I considered what would lie before me: the darkening calm of the Beagle Channel, the scary waves of the Drake Passage, and then glittering Antarctica. This was a journey sparked by a school geography project 20 years ago. Cutting out magazine photographs of penguins and whales to stick on my "All About Antarctica" poster, I felt something burn inside me. I was on the ship, travelling south and going about my new novel—The Edge of Solitude. It tells the story of Ivy, a 75-year-old environmental activist. Desperate to regain her reputation, she offers her services to a billionaire's Antarctic conservation project. Like me, Ivy's journey begins in Ushuaia at the tip of Argentina. But as Ivy journeys further south, she must wrestle with her ambition and what she owes the natural world around her. Like me, Ivy encounters the still black water with oily ice suspended below its surface, and the cracks of glaciers moving to the shore. Antarctica is far from an untouched heaven. My final landing was on Deception Island—a natural port, in the morning with thick fog. Along the black-sand beach, I followed three penguins wandering along the shore. From the blanketing white, structures emerged: towering boilers and vast tanks for storing blubber—signs of the whaling industry that existed there in the first half of the 20th century. While I was amazed by the sight of penguin colonies, it's the human aspect of Antarctica—human ambition and human mistakes—that makes for interesting fiction. Antarctica will always feel adventurous, but it's also a place for wrestling with the mistakes of the past, and for weighing our own human desires alongside our capacity of management. 1．What initially made the author desire to go to Antarctica? A．A childhood visit to Deception Island. B．A proposal from an environmental activist. C．A school geography project. D．A magazine about attractive penguins. 2．How did the author most probably feel at the first sight of Antarctica? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Satisfied. D．Scared. 3．What did the author see on Deception Island? A．Tanks of the whaling industry. B．Remains of some white blankets. C．Abandoned towers from the 1960s. D．Tourist companies near the beach. 4．In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A．Economics. B．Science. C．Health. D．Culture. 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者因20年前学校地理项目而踏上南极之旅，并以此为灵感创作小说《孤独的边缘》的经历，描述了在迪塞普申岛所见的捕鲸业遗迹与企鹅群落。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段"This was a journey sparked by a school geography project 20 years ago."可知，最初激发作者前往南极的是学校地理项目，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段"I'd imagined sun-carved vast icebergs...it was an ecological heaven"以及第三段"Antarctica is far from an untouched heaven."可知，作者原本想象南极是生态天堂，实际并非如此，因此最可能感到失望，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段"From the blanketing white, structures emerged: towering boilers and vast tanks for storing blubber—signs of the whaling industry"可知，作者在迪塞普申岛看到了捕鲸业遗留的储油罐，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段"I was on the ship, travelling south and going about my new novel"以及全文讲述南极之旅与小说创作，最可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选D。 七、七选五 When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as "red in tooth and claw", he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful. 1 Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings. 2 And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is "eat or be eaten", and they can't distinguish between humans and other animals. 3 In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes. Earlier last year, a herd of elephants in Yunnan left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a meandering journey through the province. They destroyed crops and buildings along the way. Animal experts haven't determined why the elephants went on their journey. 4 The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival. Our expanding into the natural habitats of wild animals can be dangerous for the animals and then us humans as well. Maybe we should try to stay away from them. 5 Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems. A．A walk in the woods can be dangerous. B．It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it's also our responsibility. C．In Canada, people have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals. D．In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals. E．Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. F．Thanks to active environmental conservation, the number of the elephants grew larger. G．A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive. 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文以加拿大森林里的土狼伤人和云南大象北上迁徙为例，告诫城市居民应当与野生动物保持适当距离，这既是保护它们的方式，也是人类的责任。 【详解】1．上文提到英国诗人丁尼生认为自然界"弱肉强食"，既残酷又美丽。D项"简言之，我们应该与野生动物保持适当距离"承接前文，引出本文话题，故选D。 2．上文提到城市居民很少在自然环境中遇到野生动物，E项"因此他们误以为野生动物就像迪士尼角色一样友好"与上文构成因果关系，且与下文"它们愿意亲近野生动物"衔接连贯，故选E。 3．下文提到加拿大森林里的土狼有时会致命伤人，A项"在森林里散步可能很危险"作为段首句引出下文，故选A。 4．上文提到动物专家尚未确定大象迁徙的原因，G项"一个合理的可能性是它们可能需要更多空间和食物来生存"承接上文，且与下文"野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗"呼应，故选G。 5．上文提到我们应该远离野生动物，B项"这是保护野生动物的方式，也是我们的责任"解释了原因，收束全文，故选B。 $分层作业 Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 别无选择只好做某事 _______________ 2. 在建造中；正在施工 _______________ 3. 适应；与……一致 _______________ 4. 挡路；妨碍 _______________ 5. 够不着；达不到 _______________ 6. 撞到……上 _______________ 7. 总计为；达到 _______________ 8. 开始喜欢；体验 _______________ 9. 犯罪；犯（罪） _______________ 10. 适应…… _______________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The crime took place in a seaside ____ (郊区) of Cape Town. 2. The ____ (贪婪的) thief didn't hesitate when he spotted the car with its window left open. 3. ____ (城镇的) animals such as foxes and raccoons have adapted to city life. 4. It is ____ (至关重要的) to understand why wild animals are entering cities. 5. Recent studies ____ (估计) that millions of birds die from window collisions each year. 6. We should learn to ____ (欣赏) our wild neighbours and live in harmony with them. 7. City planners should ____ (限制) construction that destroys wildlife habitats. 8. These ____ (新来者) often flourish in their new city lives. 9. Hungry animals find plenty to eat in our gardens and ____ (垃圾). 10. Birds cannot ____ (分辨) between blue sky and glass. 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 A. have no choice but to B. under construction C. fit in with D. in their way E. out of reach F. crash into G. amount to H. get a taste for I. commit a crime J. adapt to K. flourish Wild animals are entering cities at an increasing rate. Urban development and climate change are pushing animals out of their natural habitats. Wherever they go, towns and cities are 1 . With nowhere else to make their homes, they 2 move in with us. Our cities offer appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. As our cities become greener, these newcomers often 3 in their new city lives. 4 from their natural predators, they can live more safely. Hungry animals find plenty to eat in our gardens, and they may even 5 multicultural food from our garbage, such as hamburgers and lamb kebabs. Some animals have changed their living habits to 6 their new homes. However, not all animals can adapt. Birds unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass 7 windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. Shockingly, these deaths 8 around ten per cent of the total US bird population. A new skyscraper currently 9 may block the migratory routes of birds. City planners should take action to protect wildlife. Only by working together can we build cities where humans and wildlife can 10 harmoniously. 四、补全句子 1．开普敦一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪事件。贪婪的窃贼发现车窗没关，毫不犹豫。 The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. ______ the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate. 2．以前几乎闻所未闻，现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。 _____________________, scenes like this in Cape Town are now common all over the world. 3．既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选择只好搬来和我们一起住。 ___________________, they have no choice but to move in with us. 4．无法分辨蓝天和玻璃的鸟会以每小时50公里的速度撞到窗户上。 _______________ between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. 5．只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。 ___________________ look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 6．有证据显示城市浣熊比野生表亲更聪明。 ___________________ urban raccoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins. 五、语法填空 Dashuhua, or "striking iron flowers", is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian County, Hebei Province. It has been recognised as a 1 (nation) intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan Town, it 2 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved 3 weapon casting practices. Typically 4 (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃. A team of 12 uses willow scoops to fling molten iron onto a cold wall, 5 (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, but injuries are common due to 6 intense heat. Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, 7 (practise) dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasises the art's demands for courage, strength, and 8 (precise). Despite its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining. Younger generations are less interested, prompting local efforts 9 (preserve) the craft. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle; it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, 10 fight to keep this cultural treasure alive. 六、阅读理解 As the ship pulled away, I considered what would lie before me: the darkening calm of the Beagle Channel, the scary waves of the Drake Passage, and then glittering Antarctica. This was a journey sparked by a school geography project 20 years ago. Cutting out magazine photographs of penguins and whales to stick on my "All About Antarctica" poster, I felt something burn inside me. I was on the ship, travelling south and going about my new novel—The Edge of Solitude. It tells the story of Ivy, a 75-year-old environmental activist. Desperate to regain her reputation, she offers her services to a billionaire's Antarctic conservation project. Like me, Ivy's journey begins in Ushuaia at the tip of Argentina. But as Ivy journeys further south, she must wrestle with her ambition and what she owes the natural world around her. Like me, Ivy encounters the still black water with oily ice suspended below its surface, and the cracks of glaciers moving to the shore. Antarctica is far from an untouched heaven. My final landing was on Deception Island—a natural port, in the morning with thick fog. Along the black-sand beach, I followed three penguins wandering along the shore. From the blanketing white, structures emerged: towering boilers and vast tanks for storing blubber—signs of the whaling industry that existed there in the first half of the 20th century. While I was amazed by the sight of penguin colonies, it's the human aspect of Antarctica—human ambition and human mistakes—that makes for interesting fiction. Antarctica will always feel adventurous, but it's also a place for wrestling with the mistakes of the past, and for weighing our own human desires alongside our capacity of management. 1．What initially made the author desire to go to Antarctica? A．A childhood visit to Deception Island. B．A proposal from an environmental activist. C．A school geography project. D．A magazine about attractive penguins. 2．How did the author most probably feel at the first sight of Antarctica? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Satisfied. D．Scared. 3．What did the author see on Deception Island? A．Tanks of the whaling industry. B．Remains of some white blankets. C．Abandoned towers from the 1960s. D．Tourist companies near the beach. 4．In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A．Economics. B．Science. C．Health. D．Culture. 七、七选五 When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as "red in tooth and claw", he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful. 1 Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings. 2 And they are willing to get close to them. But for wild animals, it is "eat or be eaten", and they can't distinguish between humans and other animals. 3 In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal, coyote, which is a little bigger than a fox, but smaller than a wolf. They usually avoid humans, but the occasional attacks can be deadly. Every year, one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes. Earlier last year, a herd of elephants in Yunnan left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a meandering journey through the province. They destroyed crops and buildings along the way. Animal experts haven't determined why the elephants went on their journey. 4 The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival. Our expanding into the natural habitats of wild animals can be dangerous for the animals and then us humans as well. Maybe we should try to stay away from them. 5 Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems. A．A walk in the woods can be dangerous. B．It is a way to protect the wild animals, and it's also our responsibility. C．In Canada, people have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals. D．In simple terms, we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals. E．Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. F．Thanks to active environmental conservation, the number of the elephants grew larger. G．A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive. $