学考专题15 书面表达(讲义,广东专用)2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

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2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题15 书面表达 2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题15 书面表达 专题15 书面表达 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心考点精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 知识点一 万能三段框架(书信/邮件通用) 知识点二 六大高频文体模板速查 知识点三 高分句型升级库 知识点四 连接词与过渡语 研|核心考点精讲 典例一 邀请信·邀请外教参加“英语角”(2021 真题) 典例二 安排告知类·为 Peter 当导游(2024 真题) 练|巩固提升训练 基础巩固:模拟卷精选 3 篇 能力提升:广东学考真题精选 7 篇 能力提升:学考模拟卷书面表达精选 10 篇 书面表达是广东学考英语的最后一题,也是唯一的主观输出题。2017—2020 年满分 15 分、词数 80 左右;2021 年起调整为满分 25 分、词数 90 左右。十年真题全部为应用文(书信、邮件为主,2026 年出现征文投稿),人称固定“李华”,话题全部围绕校园生活与人际交往——它不考“文采”,考的是“要点齐不齐、格式对不对、句子通不通”。按评分标准,覆盖全部要点、行文连贯、无明显语法错误即可进入第四档以上,是全卷提分见效最快的一题。 一、真题分布与题型定位 年份 话题任务 文体 分值/词数 2017 受伤取消观影之约,向 Robert 致歉 道歉信(邮件) 15 分/80 词 2018 向 Robert 介绍自己学校的情况 介绍信(邮件) 15 分/80 词 2019 写信请编辑 Bob 帮忙结识笔友 求助信(书信) 15 分/80 词 2020 劝导沉迷电脑游戏的朋友李华 建议性短文 15 分/80 词 2021 邀请外教 Robert 参加“英语角”活动 邀请信 25 分/90 词 2022 患流感取消晚会之约,向 Robert 致歉 道歉信(邮件) 25 分/90 词 2024 为来华旅游的 Peter 做导游并安排行程 安排告知(邮件) 25 分/90 词 2025 与 Peter 分享图书馆志愿服务经历 经历分享信 25 分/90 词 2026 投稿介绍自己的体育锻炼情况并发出呼吁 征文投稿 25 分/90 词 规律一目了然:①体裁以书信、邮件为绝对主体,开头结尾通常已给出;②人称一律第一人称“李华”;③话题不出“校园+朋友+活动”三大圈;④2021 年起分值、词数双提升,但评分核心不变——要点齐全、行文连贯、语言准确。 二、评分档次(25 分制) 档次 分数段 评分描述 第五档 21—25 分 完全完成任务;覆盖全部内容要点;语法结构和词汇多样,仅有少量小错;有效使用衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,完全达到预期的写作目的 第四档 16—20 分 完成任务;覆盖全部要点;语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,有一些错误但不影响理解;应用简单的衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的 第三档 11—15 分 基本完成任务;覆盖主要内容;语法结构和词汇基本准确,错误影响部分理解;基本连贯 第二档 6—10 分 未恰当完成任务;漏掉或未写清楚部分要点;语法结构单调、错误较多影响理解;缺乏连贯 第一档 1—5 分 未完成任务;明显遗漏要点;语法结构错误很多,交际完全中断 注意三个“隐性给分点”:①词数不足 90 或严重超出会扣分;②开头结尾若已给出,必须原样抄写,漏抄按格式错误扣分;③卷面与书写直接影响档次判断——先打草稿再誊写,不乱涂改。 三、三步写作法 第一步,审题圈要点:圈出人称(谁是李华、写给谁)、文体(信还是稿)、时态(邀请用将来时、分享经历用过去时、建议用情态动词)和 2—3 个内容要点,动笔前在心里列一份中文提纲。第二步,按“三段式”成文:第一段点明写信目的(1—2 句),第二段逐条展开要点(每要点 1—2 句,用连接词串起来),第三段表达期待或祝愿(1—2 句)——90 词恰好三段,平均每段 30 词。第三步,通读检查:核对要点是否全覆盖、主谓一致与动词时态、开头结尾是否抄全,再誊写上卡。 四、三条“稳分线” 要点宁多勿漏:每漏一个要点直接降档,宁可多写一句也不要省。句式宁稳勿怪:学考评分不奖励难词长句,但奖励“多样而准确”——全文若能各出现一个定语从句、一个非谓语开头、一个 not only...but also,档次自然上去;没有把握的句式宁可写简单句。卷面即分数:字母大小写、标点、分段清楚,同等水平的两篇文章,卷面好的往往高出 3—5 分。 知识点一 万能三段框架(书信/邮件通用) 段落 功能 万能句型库 第一段 开门见山 自我定位+写信目的 I am Li Hua, a student of... / I am writing to...(说明目的) / I am glad (sorry) to hear that...(回应来信) 第二段 要点展开 逐条覆盖题目 2—3 个要点 Firstly,... Secondly,... What’s more,... Finally,...(条理词开头,每条要点 1—2 句) 第三段 礼貌收尾 表达期待、感谢或祝愿 Looking forward to your reply. / I would appreciate it if... / Thank you for your understanding. / Wish you a good trip! 知识点二 六大高频文体模板速查 文体 核心套话 时态/人称要点 邀请信 I am writing to invite you to... / The activity will be held at... / We would feel much honored if you could come. 活动用一般将来时;结尾期待回复 建议信 Here are some suggestions. / Firstly, you could... / It is also a good idea to... / I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 建议用 you could / why not / you’d better 道歉信 I am terribly sorry to tell you that... / The reason is that... / Shall we make it another time? / I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies. 解释原因常用一般过去时 申请信 I am writing to apply for... / I believe I am qualified for... / I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. 介绍优势用一般现在时/现在完成时 经历分享 I am writing to share my experience of... / Last Saturday, I worked as... / What I learned from it is that... 叙述经历用一般过去时,感悟用一般现在时 征文投稿 Sports/Reading plays an important part in my life. / I strongly suggest that... / Let’s join in... together! 标题自拟;结尾常发出呼吁 知识点三 高分句型升级库(普通句→加分句) 普通句 升级句 加分点 I was happy when I got your letter. Hearing from you, I felt really happy. 非谓语作状语 The library is a place where I worked last Saturday. I worked as a volunteer at the local library, which gave me a real sense of achievement. which 引导非限制性定语从句 We can protect the environment. We can also save money. Not only can we protect the environment, but we can also save money. not only 置句首的部分倒装 I suggest that you should exercise every day. It is strongly suggested that we (should) take exercise every day. It is suggested that... 主语从句 If you come, we will have a good time. I would appreciate it if you could come, and I am sure we will have a wonderful time. 委婉表达+would 虚拟语气 知识点四 连接词与过渡语(行文连贯的“缝纫机”) 逻辑关系 常用连接词 并列递进 besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover, not only...but also... 先后顺序 first/firstly, second/secondly, then, next, finally, at last 因果 because, as a result, therefore, so, thanks to 转折对比 but, however, while, on the other hand, instead 总结呼吁 in a word, in short, all in all, let’s..., I strongly believe that... 书面表达六字诀:一审二列三成文——审出人称、文体、时态、要点;列出中文提纲再动笔;三段展开、要点齐全。四查五誊六复盘——查时态主谓、查格式抄写;卷面工整再上卡;写完通读一分钟,补漏改错保四档。 典例一 邀请信|邀请外教参加“英语角”(2021·广东学考真题) 【题目】假定你是李华。学校将在下周五下午 2:30 在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时,英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教 Robert 参加,并请他谈谈他的中学时光。内容要点:(1)写信目的;(2)活动时间、地点及主要内容;(3)期待对方回复。注意:词数 90 左右;开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数。 Dear Robert, ...(正文) Yours, Li Hua 【审题】文体:邀请信;人称:第一人称 I(李华),第二人称 you(Robert);时态:介绍活动安排用一般将来时,表达邀请用一般现在时。三大要点必须全覆盖:①写信目的(邀请参加英语角);②时间地点(下周五下午 2:30、运动场)+主要内容(师生交流,请 Robert 谈中学时光);③期待回复。 【范文】Dear Robert, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to invite you to our English Corner, which is a good chance for us to practice spoken English. The activity will be held on the playground from 2:30 p.m. next Friday. Our English teachers and students will all take part in it. We will talk about campus life, play word games and share interesting stories in English. As a native speaker, you must have a lot of unforgettable experiences in your middle school. Would you like to share them with us? We are all looking forward to your coming. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if you could join us. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】本文采用标准三段式:第一段亮明身份+写信目的(invite you to our English Corner),一句定调;第二段覆盖全部要点——时间(from 2:30 p.m. next Friday)、地点(on the playground)、参加者(teachers and students)与活动内容(talk about...、play word games、share stories),并用“As a native speaker... Would you like to share them with us?”自然引出“请他谈中学时光”这一特别请求;第三段礼貌收尾(reply at your earliest convenience),呼应要点③。 【点睛】高分句型三连:①which is a good chance...(非限制性定语从句,把活动与好处一句带出);②I would appreciate it if you could...(虚拟委婉,邀请信结尾首选句);③at your earliest convenience(地道短语,替换 as soon as possible 即提分)。邀请信的“时间+地点”务必写成完整介词短语:on the playground from 2:30 p.m. next Friday,不可只写“next Friday 2:30”。 典例二 安排告知类|为 Peter 当导游(2024·广东学考真题) 【题目】假定你是李华。你的外国朋友 Peter 计划寒假来中国旅游,期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天,希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给 Peter 写一封电子邮件。要点:(1)表示欢迎;(2)介绍游玩安排:品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等;(3)期待他的到来。注意:词数 90 左右;可以适当增加细节。 【审题】文体:安排告知类邮件;时态:欢迎与期待用一般现在时,游玩安排用一般将来时(will/be going to)。三大要点:①表示欢迎(pleased to be your guide);②三项活动逐一交代(品尝美食、参观博物馆、朋友聚会)——题目给了“等”,可再加一项自由安排,但给出的三项一个都不能少;③期待到来。 【范文】Dear Peter, I am very happy to receive your letter, and it is my pleasure to be your tour guide. I can’t wait to show you around my city! Here is our one-day plan. In the morning, we will try some traditional local food, such as rice noodles and dim sum, which you can’t find anywhere else. After lunch, we will visit the city museum, where you can learn about the history and culture of my hometown. In the evening, there will be a party at my home, and some of my friends will join us—you will experience a real Chinese family atmosphere. I am really looking forward to your coming. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】第一段“表示欢迎”升级为双重表达(happy to receive your letter + it is my pleasure to be your guide),并补一句情感句 I can’t wait to show you around,让“欢迎”不干瘪;第二段用时间线组织三项安排——in the morning(美食,举 rice noodles and dim sum 为例,回应“增加细节”)、after lunch(博物馆,which 从句补充意义)、in the evening(家宴,破折号点出文化体验),层次一目了然;第三段期待+祝福收尾。 【点睛】安排类作文的黄金结构是“时间线+where/which 从句”:每项安排=时间状语+will do+which/where 补充一句意义或细节,既凑足词数又展示句式。三大易错点:①“品尝美食”不要只写 eat food,要落实成 try some traditional local food;②there will be... 与 we will... 交替使用,避免通篇一个句型;③结尾期待不用 Wait for you(中式),用 I am looking forward to your coming。 基础 1|应用文·活动介绍邮件|话题:“Discover China”深度游推荐(2026·北京学考仿真模拟卷 03) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Michael 对中国文化和旅游兴趣浓厚。你得知名为“Discover China”的旅行团将于今年暑期组织为期两周的深度游。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向他介绍以下信息并鼓励报名:1. 基本信息(出发时间、行程城市及特色体验);2. 报名方式及截止日期。注意:写作词数应为 60 个左右。 Dear Michael, Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Michael, Knowing your deep curiosity about Chinese culture and travel, I’m thrilled to share news about the “Discover China” tour! Starting on July 10, this two-week package tour offers a journey into China’s history and culture. All arrangements include flights and accommodation in Beijing, Xi’an, and Chengdu. What makes this tour unique is its focus on historical sites, from Beijing’s ancient architecture to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, giving you insights into the profound Chinese civilization. Equally amazing are the pandas and the famous local cuisine in Chengdu. To apply, please sign up on the official website and provide your details before June 30. Don’t miss this great opportunity! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】审题:介绍活动类邮件,时态以一般现在时/将来时为主。要点全覆盖:出发时间 July 10+行程两周、三座城市(Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu)及各自特色体验(古建筑、兵马俑、熊猫与美食)、报名方式(official website)与截止日期(June 30)一个不落。第一段非谓语 Knowing your deep curiosity... 开头点明写信缘由,比 I know you like... 高一档;第二段 What makes this tour unique is... 主语从句+giving you insights... 现在分词收尾,句式丰富;结尾 Don’t miss this great opportunity! 直接呼应题干“鼓励报名”。 【点睛】“城市+特色”不要流水账式罗列,用 from...to... 结构(from Beijing’s ancient architecture to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army)一句打包两站,词数省一半、句式升一级;倒装句 Equally amazing are the pandas... 也是北京卷高分的标志性句式。 基础 2|征文投稿|话题:低碳生活,我们的责任与行动(2026·江苏学考仿真模拟卷 03) 假如你是光明中学的学生李华,你将参加一个以“低碳生活,我们的责任与行动”为主题的征文活动,请你投稿,内容包括:1. 环境现状及重要性;2. 提出切实可行的建议;3. 呼吁大家积极响应。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【范文】With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It is necessary to protect our environment, which is of great significance to our well-being and survival. We can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. What we need to do first is to switch off the lights and computers when leaving the classroom and use water resources rationally. Additionally, it is strongly recommended that we take public transportation rather than sitting in the private cars. Finally, what also matters is to buy less and try to reuse what we have had. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 【详解】审题:征文投稿,无书信格式,但需自拟分段;三大要点按“现状—建议—呼吁”三段展开,与题目要点一一对应。第一段 With the development of... 引出现状,It is necessary... which is of great significance... 一句两从句说明重要性;第二段三条建议用 What we need to do first is to.../Additionally, it is strongly recommended that.../Finally, what also matters is to... 引出,主语从句与形式主语交替,避免通篇 we should;第三段 Let’s... + I strongly believe that... 完成呼吁。与广东 2026 真题(体育锻炼征文)同构,务必精读。 【点睛】征文类“三条建议”首选句式轮换:What we need to do first is to... → Additionally, it is recommended that... → Finally, what also matters is to...,三条建议三个句式,评委一眼给出“词汇句式多样”的档内高分;呼吁句 Let’s make joint efforts to... 是收尾万能句。 基础 3|应用文·建议回信|话题:帮 Wang Mei 走出英语学习困境(2026·福建学考仿真模拟卷 01) 假如你是李华,你的朋友 Wang Mei 刚上高中,她在英语学习中遇到了很多困难:单词记不住,上课听不懂,也不敢开口说。她感到非常沮丧,写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信,针对她遇到的问题,提出具体的建议并给她一些鼓励。注意:1. 内容包括:①给出建议 ②给予鼓励;2. 写作词数应为 100 左右。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time with English, but don’t be too worried. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Wang Mei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time with English, but don’t be too worried. Many students feel the same way when they first go to high school. Here are some suggestions that I find helpful. Firstly, to remember words better, you could try learning them in groups. For example, when you learn “rain,” you can also learn “rainy” and “raincoat.” This way, you can remember more words at a time. Secondly, if you find it hard to understand the teacher in class, don’t be afraid to ask her questions after class. I bet she will answer your question patiently. Also, I truly understand that speaking can be scary. Why not start by reading aloud every day? When you become more confident, you can try talking to your classmates in English. Remember, it’s okay to make mistakes because that’s how we learn. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. I am sure that you can do it as long as you keep trying! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:建议回信的难点在于“针对性”——题干列出三个具体困难(记不住、听不懂、不敢说),范文用 Firstly/Secondly/Also 三条建议一一对应,且每条都“问题+办法+效果”三句走完,这就是评分标准里“覆盖全部内容要点”的满分写法。结构上:开头段先用 Many students feel the same way 共情,再引出建议(Here are some suggestions that I find helpful,that 定语从句);中段每条建议配一个具体例子(rain/rainy/raincoat)或一个祈使句(Why not start by reading aloud every day?);结尾段用谚语 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step + as long as 条件句双重鼓励,恰好回应“给予鼓励”这一要点。 【点睛】建议信“三条建议”的经典句式组合:you could try doing...(委婉)→ don’t be afraid to... (鼓励)→ Why not...?(口语化设问),比三连 you should 生动得多;句尾 Remember, it’s okay to make mistakes because that’s how we learn 用 how 引导表语从句,既是安慰又是高分句。 一、能力提升:广东学考真题精选 7 篇 真题 1|道歉信(邮件)|话题:受伤取消观影之约(2017·广东学考真题) 假如你是李华,你和外国朋友 Robert 约定本周去看电影。由于今天下午你和同学打篮球时受了伤,医生告知腿断了,建议你卧床休息一段时间,因此不能赴约。请给 Robert 写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 告知不能赴约;2. 说明不能赴约的理由;3. 希望下次再约。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算字数。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Robert, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to see a movie with you this weekend, which I have promised you. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. I was unexpectedly injured when I was playing basketball with my classmates this afternoon. I was sent to hospital, only to be told my leg was broken. The doctor suggested that I stay in bed for a while, which will help me recover. Therefore, I had no choice but to cancel our appointment. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to make another appointment to see a movie after I recover. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:道歉信三要点——告知取消、说明理由(打球受伤、腿断、卧床)、希望再约。范文开头一句 which I have promised you 先为失约致歉铺垫,把“告知”与“歉意”合二为一;理由部分按时间顺序叙述(受伤→送医→诊断→医嘱),only to be told... 不定式表意外结果,是道歉信讲理由的高分句;结尾 had no choice but to cancel... 客观化处理“取消”,再以 I would appreciate it if... 提出再约,委婉得体。道歉信黄金结构=致歉+理由+补救/再约,本题是广东唯一两次考过的模板(2022 重考),必须背熟。 【点睛】可迁移句式:I had no choice but to...(别无选择只好);The doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed...(suggest 后虚拟语气,that 从句用动词原形——学考语法填空高频考点,作文里用对直接显功力)。 真题 2|介绍信(邮件)|话题:向 Robert 介绍我的学校(2018·广东学考真题) 假如你是李华,你和朋友 Robert 来信说要来中国学汉语,想了解你校情况。你回信告知对方:你校建于 1950 年,校园环境优美,有教学楼、图书馆、音乐舞蹈室、游泳池和运动场,而且你校的老师都很优秀,对学生很有耐心。内容要点:(1) 听说 Robert 要来你校学习,你很高兴;(2) 简单介绍你校情况;(3) 期待早日在中国见到 Robert。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算字数。 Dear Robert, Looking forward to seeing you here in China. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Robert, I’m very glad to hear that you are planning to come to China and learn Chinese in our school. Let me give you a brief introduction of our school. Set up in 1950, our school campus is big and beautiful. We have three teaching buildings, a nice library, the room for music and dancing, a swimming pool and a sports field. Above all, we have excellent teachers with great patience toward us. Looking forward to seeing you here in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:介绍类邮件,一般现在时为主(校园现状),建校年份用过去分词短语处理。范文仅 80 词却覆盖全部要点:开头 glad to hear that... 宾语从句回应“很高兴”;第二段 Set up in 1950 过去分词作状语一句带出建校史,设施用 a, and 列举一次说完,Above all 递进引出“老师优秀有耐心”这一最重信息;结尾沿用题目给出的原句。介绍类作文的诀窍是“设施罗列一句化+亮点单独成句”。 【点睛】Set up in 1950, our school... 是“过去分词作状语”的入门示范:建校(被建立)用 Set up 而非 Setting up;同类表达 Located in..., Founded in... 都可替换使用。 真题 3|求助信|话题:请编辑帮忙结识笔友(2019·广东学考真题) 你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑 Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友(pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化;你容易相处,熟悉中国历史,喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点:(1) 写信目的;(2) 自我介绍;(3) 表示感谢。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数;3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Bob, My name is Li Hua, an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal. I’m an outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make a pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him. I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:求助信=目的(找笔友互相学习语言文化)+自我介绍(容易相处、熟悉历史、喜欢传统音乐)+感谢。范文第二段用 so(性格→爱交友)和 from whom...(非限制性定语从句修饰 pen pal,把“互相学习”挂在笔友上)把三个自我介绍要点织成两句,At the same time 补出“分享中国文化”这一半边——注意题干“相互学习对方的语言和文化”必须双向表达:向对方学英语(make a good command of),向对方传中国文化(share my favorite history and music),只写一边就漏了半个要点。 【点睛】from whom I can... 介词+whom 定语从句是书信体最高频的加分从句;I would appreciate it if you can recommend... 同时完成“感谢+具体请求”两个要点,一句顶两句。 真题 4|建议性短文|话题:帮沉迷游戏的朋友李华(2020·广东学考真题) 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。提示词:give up concentrate on be (become) interested in 【范文】Li Hua, a good friend of mine, is addicted to computer games these days. He often stays up late playing games, so he can hardly concentrate on his lessons and his grades are going down. As his best friend, I think I should do something to help him. First, I will have a heart-to-heart talk with him, telling him the harm of playing games too much. Then I will invite him to play basketball on the playground after school, because exercise can help him relax and become interested in sports. What’s more, I will help him with his lessons and encourage him to give up games step by step. I believe with our joint efforts, he will get rid of the bad habit soon and make great progress in his studies. 【详解】审题:本题是十年真题中唯一的“第三人称”任务——写的是“我如何帮李华”,不是“李华”给谁写信,因此没有书信格式,通篇以 my friend/he 展开,人称一错全篇皆错。三个提示词必须全部用上:concentrate on(写危害:can hardly concentrate on his lessons)、become interested in(写替代活动:become interested in sports)、give up(写目标:give up games step by step)。结构=现状(沉迷+影响学习)+帮助措施三条(谈心、运动、辅导)+展望。 【点睛】“沉迷”的地道表达三选一:be addicted to / be crazy about / can’t put down;a heart-to-heart talk(促膝长谈)是写“帮助朋友”的万能短语。人称陷阱题先圈人称:本题主语是 I 与 he,切莫被“李华”带偏写成书信。 真题 5|道歉信(邮件)|话题:患流感取消晚会之约(2022·广东学考真题) 假定你是李华。你和外国朋友 Robert 约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感,医生建议你休息一段时间,因此不能赴约。请给 Robert 写一封电子邮件。内容包括:(1) 告知不能赴约;(2) 说明不能赴约的原因;(3) 希望下次再约。注意:1. 词数 90 左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数;3. 可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Robert, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t attend the evening party next Monday. I know I have promised you, but I’ve been having the flu unexpectedly. I didn’t feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places. If it’s convenient for you, shall we make another appointment after I recover? Sorry again for any trouble this may cause. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:与 2017 年真题同一模板(取消之约道歉信),但分值升到 25 分、词数升到 90,范文把“理由”从两句扩成一段:昨晚不适→发烧咳嗽→送医确诊→医嘱休息,四个环节铺满 60 词。亮点:I’ve been having the flu 现在完成进行时强调“病到现在”,where I was told... 定语从句衔接自然;结尾Shall we make another appointment... 提问式再约+Sorry again 二次致歉,礼貌闭环。把本篇与2017 篇对照背诵,道歉信模板即完整掌握。 【点睛】where 引导的定语从句(..., where I was told...)可把“地点/场合”自然续写一句,是 90 词版凑词数不注水的主力句型;注意 make another appointment 与 2017 年 make another appointment to see a movie 同源,属官方喜爱表达。 真题 6|经历分享信|话题:图书馆志愿服务(2025·广东学考真题) 假定你是李华,上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者,并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友 Peter,请写一封信给他。内容包括三点:(1) 工作时间:从早上 10 点到下午 3 点;(2) 工作内容:整理图书,给读者提供帮助;(3) 收获:有成就感。注意:(1) 词数 90 左右;(2) 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数;(3) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Peter, I worked as a volunteer at our city library last Saturday from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. My main tasks were to put misplaced books back in order and help readers find what they needed using the catalogue system. One elderly lady even thanked me twice! Seeing the shelves neat and the readers satisfied gave me a real sense of achievement. You should try it sometime. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】审题:经历分享信=过去时叙事。三要点对应:时间 from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.、内容 put misplaced books back in order + help readers find what they needed、收获 a real sense of achievement。范文妙在细节:One elderly lady even thanked me twice! 用一个小场景让“帮助读者”落地可感,Seeing the shelves neat and the readers satisfied 动名词短语作主语点出成就感——这是把“收获”从口号写成画面。结尾 You should try it sometime 顺手邀请,分享信特有的暖收尾。 【点睛】时间表达规范 from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.(不要写 10 o’clock to 3 o’clock);a sense of achievement/fulfillment 是“收获类”要点(志愿、比赛、劳动)的万能落点词;help readers (to) find 中 to 可省,help sb. do 更地道。 真题 7|征文投稿|话题:我的体育锻炼情况(2026·广东学考真题) 假定你是李华,学校英语报正在举办体育主题征文活动,请你用英文写一篇你的体育锻炼情况。1. 你的体育锻炼情况(项目、时间、频率);2. 体育锻炼给你带来的成长与变化;3. 呼吁大家进行体育锻炼。注意:(1) 词数:90 个左右;(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 标题自拟。 【范文】Sports Make Me Stronger I do sports regularly to keep fit. Every morning I jog for half an hour before class, and I play basketball with my classmates three times a week after school. Sports have brought me a lot. Physically, I seldom catch colds now and I feel full of energy in class. Mentally, sports teach me to stay calm under pressure and never give up halfway. More importantly, playing team sports has helped me make many good friends. Dear friends, life lies in movement. Let’s put down our phones, step onto the playground and enjoy the happiness that sports bring us! 【详解】审题:征文投稿三要点——锻炼情况(项目 jogging、时间 every morning/after school、频率 three times a week)、成长变化(身体、心理、社交三个层面)、呼吁。标题自拟是本题新要求,用动名词主谓短句 Sports Make Me Stronger 直接亮观点,比 My Sports Life 更有得分相。第二段是成长段的黄金结构:Physically... Mentally... More importantly... 三个维度各配一句,把“变化”写满不空洞;第三段 life lies in movement(生命在于运动)谚语开路,Let’s put down..., step onto..., and enjoy... 三个并列动词完成呼吁。与江苏“低碳生活”征文对照练,征文模板通吃。 【点睛】标题自拟公式:主题词+动词短语(Sports Make Me Stronger / Reading Lights My Life),动宾结构+一般现在时;频率表达 three times a week、once a day 是“情况介绍类”必备词块;Life lies in movement 与 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step 一样,同属“谚语+呼吁”收尾的高分组合。 二、能力提升:学考模拟卷书面表达精选 10 篇 模拟 1|经历分享邮件|话题:“中华文化体验日”制作灯笼(2026·广东学考考前模拟卷 01) 假定你是李华,刚刚参加了学校组织的“中华文化体验日”活动。在活动中,你不仅学习了中国的茶艺、剪纸艺术,还亲身参与了制作中国传统灯笼的过程。请给你的英国笔友 Tom 写一封邮件,分享你参与制作灯笼的经历,并表达你对中华优秀传统文化的感悟。内容包括:1. 活动介绍;2. 制作灯笼的经历;3. 对中华优秀传统文化的感悟。注意:写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I recently participated in our school’s “Chinese Culture Experience Day”, which was an incredible event filled with traditional activities. One highlight was making Chinese lanterns. We chose bamboo strips and paper, and designed them as a lotus, which symbolizes harmony and means a harmonious society or community. The process was both challenging and rewarding, as I saw my lantern take shape step by step. This experience deepened my appreciation for China’s rich cultural heritage. Each craft, from tea art to paper cutting, reflects centuries of wisdom and beauty. It’s amazing how these traditions continue to inspire and fascinate people worldwide. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:经历分享类邮件,三要点=活动介绍(一句带过茶艺、剪纸)+制作经历(重点段)+感悟。范文把笔墨重心放在“经历”上:选材(bamboo strips and paper)→设计(as a lotus)→过程感受(both challenging and rewarding),一句话一个动作,画面感强;which symbolizes harmony 定语从句顺势带出灯笼的文化含义,为第三段感悟作铺垫。感悟段用 Each craft, from tea art to paper cutting 回扣活动介绍,首尾呼应。 【点睛】I hope this email finds you well 是分享类邮件的黄金开头;both challenging and rewarding “A and B”式评价短语可迁移到一切经历类作文;from tea art to paper cutting 的 from...to... 结构是“列举不啰嗦”的利器。 模拟 2|建议信|话题:为英语配音大赛出谋划策(2026·广东学考考前模拟卷 02) 假定你是李华,你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)”活动,现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人 Mike 写一封建议信,内容包括:1. 你的建议;2. 你的理由。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Mike, I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. For starters, select a wide range of materials, including not only popular movies but also educational documentaries, classic animations, and even short clips from famous speeches. This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English. Moreover, set up team-based competitions. They encourage collaboration and allow students to learn from each other’s strengths in pronunciation, intonation, and emotional expression, making the event more engaging. I hope these ideas can make the contest more beneficial and fun for participants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】审题:建议信两条腿走路——每条建议必须紧跟理由(题干“你的理由”单独成要点)。范文两条建议(For starters 选材广泛/Moreover 团队参赛),每条后各接一句理由:This caters to... /They encourage...,建议+理由严格成对。句式上 not only...but also 并列四种素材、making the event more engaging 现在分词作结果状语,都是建议信的高配表达。结尾 I hope these ideas can... 谦逊收束,符合“给学生会提建议”的身份。 【点睛】For starters(首先)替换 Firstly 更活泼;cater to different interests(满足不同兴趣)是“理由句”万用表达;建议信铁律:每条建议配一个 because/This can... 理由,光列建议会因“要点未覆盖”降档。 模拟 3|道歉信|话题:电脑故障迟交活动 PPT(2026·广东学考考前模拟卷 03) 假定你是李华,在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中,你负责制作展示各国文化特色的 PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障,你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教 Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信,内容包括:1. 表示歉意;2. 说明原因;3. 补救措施和预计完成时间。注意:1. 词数 80 左右。 Dear Mr Johnson, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Mr Johnson, I’m writing to offer my sincere apology for not being able to complete the PowerPoint for the international cultural exchange activity on time. The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation. To make matters worse, I didn’t save the file, so I had to start over. However, please rest assured that I am working hard to make up for the lost time. I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. I’ll double-check every slide to ensure there are no errors. Once again, I’m truly sorry for the inconvenience caused. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】审题:道歉信三段式——致歉(offer my sincere apology for not being able to...,for 后接动名词短语直陈事由)+原因(电脑故障:crashed→未保存→从头再来,To make matters worse 递进添戏剧性)+补救(please rest assured that... 请放心+within two days 明确时限+double-check 质量承诺)。与 2017/2022 真题“取消之约”不同,本题多出“补救措施+时间”要点,是道歉信的进阶版:只道歉不补救,第四档都保不住。 【点睛】道歉信补救段三件套:rest assured(请放心)+具体时限(within two days)+质量承诺(double-check every slide);To make matters worse(更糟的是)是叙述倒霉事的万能过渡语。 模拟 4|回信介绍|话题:学校运动会(2027·广东学考考前模拟卷) 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Steve 来信,表示对中国校园体育文化很感兴趣。请你写一封回信给他,内容包括:1. 介绍你校运动会;2. 你的感悟。注意:1. 词数 90 左右。 Dear Steve, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Steve, Having learned that you show great curiosity about our campus sports activities, I’m writing to share highlights from our recent school sports meeting. The event featured both individual races and challenging group contests. The long rope-skipping team jumped in perfect rhythm, and graceful Tai Chi fan shows won warm cheers. The 4×200-metre relay stood out as the most breathtaking moment. Every athlete raced to their fullest potential, while cheering audiences burst into wild applause. From my perspective, true sportsmanship lies not in endless victory, but in daring to challenge ourselves and striving for collective honor together. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:介绍类回信,一般过去时叙事。介绍段用“总(individual races and group contests)+分(跳绳、太极扇、接力)+场外(观众欢呼)”三层写法,两三个具体项目比十句 general description 更得分;感悟段 not in endless victory, but in daring to challenge ourselves... not...but... 并列结构把“体育精神”提炼成金句,正是要点“你的感悟”该有的样子。 【点睛】Having learned that... 完成式分词开头,回信类作文第一段专用;burst into wild applause (爆发出热烈掌声)+stand out as the most breathtaking moment(最惊艳瞬间)是写活动场面的双子星短语。 模拟 5|建议回信|话题:帮 Jack 提前学中文(2027·广东学考模拟预测卷 04) 假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Jack 发来邮件,说他计划十月份来中国旅游,想提前学习一些中文,但不知从何开始。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:1. 说明你的写信目的;2. 提出具体的学习建议;3. 期待他的到来。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m glad to hear that you are planning a visit to China and want to learn some Chinese. Here are some suggestions. First of all, you can start with daily dialogues like greetings and asking for directions, which will be useful during your trip. Besides, it is also a good idea to join in some online Chinese learning activities, such as language apps and interactive videos. What’s more, I am convinced that watching Chinese TV shows or listening to simple songs will improve your listening and help you understand the culture. I believe with these efforts, you’ll be able to speak simple Chinese. I’m really looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:建议回信=目的+建议+期待,三条建议全部“具体可操作”:daily dialogues(学问候、问路——旅行马上用得上)、online activities(apps、videos 给出具体形式)、TV shows and songs(既练听力又懂文化),每条建议后 which/such as 补一句“为什么有用”,呼应“具体”二字。结尾with these efforts, you’ll be able to... 展望效果,I’m really looking forward to your arrival 完成要点三。与“基础 3”Wang Mei 篇对照:同是建议信,本篇重“怎么学”,那篇重“针对困难”,积累两个样本即可应对多数建议信变体。 【点睛】建议信开头定式 I’m glad to hear that... Here are some suggestions.;每条建议配一句用途(which will be useful during your trip),避免只列清单;I am convinced that...(我确信)替换 I think 即是加分点。 模拟 6|申请信|话题:野生动物保护志愿者(2026·辽宁学考仿真模拟卷 01) 假定你是李华,你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一封英文申请信。内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 自己的优势;3. 希望得到回复。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Sir or Madam, Learning from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, I’m writing to apply for this position. I’m a high school student from China. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in person. In the past years, I’ve been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals. Therefore, I believe I can do many things, from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles about how to protect wildlife. I really want to join your team and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】审题:申请信三段式=目的(apply for this position)+优势(热爱 wildlife、持续学习积累资料、能承担的三类具体工作)+期待回复。优势段是申请信的胜负手:范文用“兴趣(As a wildlife lover)+行动(have been studying... and have collected...,现在完成进行时+完成时堆出经验感)+能力(from organizing... to writing...)”三层递进,把“我行”写成证据链。注意收信人不明时用 Dear Sir or Madam,这是申请信固定格式。 【点睛】Learning from the Internet that... 现在分词开头交代信息来源,申请信开头专用;in person(亲身)=作文里的“细节颗粒”;from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles 一句列举三项能力,词数省、气势足。 模拟 7|建议信|话题:手机被没收之后的沟通(2026·辽宁学考仿真模拟卷 02) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 来信告诉你,上周他妈妈发现他偷玩手机游戏两小时后没收了他的手机,他很生气,拒绝和妈妈沟通。你认为他这样做有问题。请你给他回信,内容包括:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Tom, I am sorry to know that your mom took your phone away when she found you playing games on your phone secretly last week, which made you upset. I can understand you but you should pay attention to the damage of the mobile phone. To start with, being a student, it is your primary task to study hard rather than being addicted to playing games. In addition, your mother’s actions are because she cares about you. How I wish you had put yourself in her shoes! What’s more, it is necessary that you arrange your time for study and leisure wisely. At no time should you let phone games absorb you again and disappoint your mother. So I advise that you should give up playing games on phone and make an apology to your mom. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:本题“指出朋友的问题”——与普通建议信不同,先要说清“你哪里不对”,语气要诚实但不伤人。范文开头先共情(I can understand you),一个 but 转出立场;问题段三层:学业为重(rather than being addicted to)→体谅母亲(How I wish you had put yourself in her shoes! 虚拟语气委婉批评)→合理安排时间(At no time should you... 部分倒装加重语气);结尾收拢为两条具体建议(give up games + make an apology),回应要点二。 【点睛】How I wish you had put yourself in her shoes!(多么希望你能换位思考)虚拟语气+习语 put oneself in one’s shoes,是“劝诫朋友”的高分招牌句;At no time should you... 否定副词置首的部分倒装,语法填空考点在作文中的直接变现。 模拟 8|祝贺信|话题:Peter 获文化竞赛一等奖(2026·辽宁学考仿真模拟卷 03) 假定你是李华,你的留学生同学 Peter 在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:1. 表示祝贺;2. 回顾他的付出和努力;3. 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Peter, Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you. It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equipped you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture. Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:祝贺信三段式=祝贺(Learning your winning... 分词开头+extend my sincere congratulations 正式表达)+回顾付出(兴趣+查资料+请教当地人,Not only did you..., but also you... 倒装并列两项努力,which 从句收出成果)+期待贡献(devote yourself to spreading...,to 是介词后接动名词)。回顾付出段是本题难点:把“他为什么能赢”写成证据,恭喜才不空洞。 【点睛】extend congratulations to sb. /Congratulations on your success 双表达都会写;come as no surprise(毫不意外)是“夸人努力”的漂亮起手式;devote oneself to doing 与 make sth. accessible to... 都是“文化传承”话题的高频词块。 模拟 9|新闻报道|话题:英文歌曲演唱大赛(2026·江苏学考仿真模拟卷 02) 假定你是李华,上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:1. 时间、地点;2. 比赛情况;3. 活动反响。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文】An English Song Singing Competition To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week. The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher. It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language. 【详解】审题:新闻报道体=标题+导语(目的、时间、地点一句)+主体(过程)+反响。注意被动语态主打:was organized、was presented an award、was highly spoken of——新闻当事人是“活动”,全程一般过去时被动语态,这是报道体与书信体最大的语态差异。主体段三层:开赛与时长→选手表现(who had a good command of singing 定语从句+so...that 结果状语从句)→颁奖;反响段not only did it enrich..., but also developed... 倒装总结两重意义。 【点睛】报道体开头公式:目的状语 To arouse... +活动+was held/organized+时间地点;so wonderful that... 与 not only 倒装是报道体“反响段”的双保险;标题=活动名(An English Song Singing Competition),首字母大写、不加句号。 模拟 10|邀请函|话题:邀请“汉语桥”选手 Linda 进校访谈(2026·云南学考仿真模拟卷 01) 假定你是李华,你所在学校的广播站将邀请来中国参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)的外国学生 Linda 到校进行访谈。请你写一封邀请函,内容要点如下:1. 采访的时间;2. 采访的主题;3. 其他。注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头已为你写好。 Dear Linda, Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Linda, My name is Li Hua, a reporter of my school’s broadcasting station. I’m writing to invite you to come to my school for a visit next Monday. And we hope to do an interview with you. We know that you have come to China to participate in the “Chinese Bridge” Competition for foreign students. We marvel at how you can master Chinese so well and wonder whether you could share with us your story of learning Chinese language and culture. We wish you a very nice stay in China. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】审题:邀请函三要点=时间(next Monday)+主题(你学汉语的故事)+其他(祝愿在华生活愉快)。范文身份交代(a reporter of my school’s broadcasting station)一步到位; marvel at how... 与 wonder whether you could... 两个宾语从句先赞后请,把“邀请访谈”说得体面周到;结尾祝愿+期待回复完成闭环。词数 100 左右为外地卷规格,训练时注意与广东 90 词版的取舍差异。 【点睛】wonder whether you could share with us...(不知您是否愿意分享)是邀请访谈的礼貌标准句;marvel at... (惊叹于)比 admire 更有画面感;邀请类作文“时间+事项+期待”三要素缺一不可,落笔前先默念一遍。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题15 书面表达 2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题15 书面表达 专题15 书面表达 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心考点精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 知识点一 万能三段框架(书信/邮件通用) 知识点二 六大高频文体模板速查 知识点三 高分句型升级库 知识点四 连接词与过渡语 研|核心考点精讲 典例一 邀请信·邀请外教参加“英语角”(2021 真题) 典例二 安排告知类·为 Peter 当导游(2024 真题) 练|巩固提升训练 基础巩固:模拟卷精选 3 篇 能力提升:广东学考真题精选 7 篇 能力提升:学考模拟卷书面表达精选 10 篇 书面表达是广东学考英语的最后一题,也是唯一的主观输出题。2017—2020 年满分 15 分、词数 80 左右;2021 年起调整为满分 25 分、词数 90 左右。十年真题全部为应用文(书信、邮件为主,2026 年出现征文投稿),人称固定“李华”,话题全部围绕校园生活与人际交往——它不考“文采”,考的是“要点齐不齐、格式对不对、句子通不通”。按评分标准,覆盖全部要点、行文连贯、无明显语法错误即可进入第四档以上,是全卷提分见效最快的一题。 一、真题分布与题型定位 年份 话题任务 文体 分值/词数 2017 受伤取消观影之约,向 Robert 致歉 道歉信(邮件) 15 分/80 词 2018 向 Robert 介绍自己学校的情况 介绍信(邮件) 15 分/80 词 2019 写信请编辑 Bob 帮忙结识笔友 求助信(书信) 15 分/80 词 2020 劝导沉迷电脑游戏的朋友李华 建议性短文 15 分/80 词 2021 邀请外教 Robert 参加“英语角”活动 邀请信 25 分/90 词 2022 患流感取消晚会之约,向 Robert 致歉 道歉信(邮件) 25 分/90 词 2024 为来华旅游的 Peter 做导游并安排行程 安排告知(邮件) 25 分/90 词 2025 与 Peter 分享图书馆志愿服务经历 经历分享信 25 分/90 词 2026 投稿介绍自己的体育锻炼情况并发出呼吁 征文投稿 25 分/90 词 规律一目了然:①体裁以书信、邮件为绝对主体,开头结尾通常已给出;②人称一律第一人称“李华”;③话题不出“校园+朋友+活动”三大圈;④2021 年起分值、词数双提升,但评分核心不变——要点齐全、行文连贯、语言准确。 二、评分档次(25 分制) 档次 分数段 评分描述 第五档 21—25 分 完全完成任务;覆盖全部内容要点;语法结构和词汇多样,仅有少量小错;有效使用衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,完全达到预期的写作目的 第四档 16—20 分 完成任务;覆盖全部要点;语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,有一些错误但不影响理解;应用简单的衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的 第三档 11—15 分 基本完成任务;覆盖主要内容;语法结构和词汇基本准确,错误影响部分理解;基本连贯 第二档 6—10 分 未恰当完成任务;漏掉或未写清楚部分要点;语法结构单调、错误较多影响理解;缺乏连贯 第一档 1—5 分 未完成任务;明显遗漏要点;语法结构错误很多,交际完全中断 注意三个“隐性给分点”:①词数不足 90 或严重超出会扣分;②开头结尾若已给出,必须原样抄写,漏抄按格式错误扣分;③卷面与书写直接影响档次判断——先打草稿再誊写,不乱涂改。 三、三步写作法 第一步,审题圈要点:圈出人称(谁是李华、写给谁)、文体(信还是稿)、时态(邀请用将来时、分享经历用过去时、建议用情态动词)和 2—3 个内容要点,动笔前在心里列一份中文提纲。第二步,按“三段式”成文:第一段点明写信目的(1—2 句),第二段逐条展开要点(每要点 1—2 句,用连接词串起来),第三段表达期待或祝愿(1—2 句)——90 词恰好三段,平均每段 30 词。第三步,通读检查:核对要点是否全覆盖、主谓一致与动词时态、开头结尾是否抄全,再誊写上卡。 四、三条“稳分线” 要点宁多勿漏:每漏一个要点直接降档,宁可多写一句也不要省。句式宁稳勿怪:学考评分不奖励难词长句,但奖励“多样而准确”——全文若能各出现一个定语从句、一个非谓语开头、一个 not only...but also,档次自然上去;没有把握的句式宁可写简单句。卷面即分数:字母大小写、标点、分段清楚,同等水平的两篇文章,卷面好的往往高出 3—5 分。 知识点一 万能三段框架(书信/邮件通用) 段落 功能 万能句型库 第一段 开门见山 自我定位+写信目的 I am Li Hua, a student of... / I am writing to...(说明目的) / I am glad (sorry) to hear that...(回应来信) 第二段 要点展开 逐条覆盖题目 2—3 个要点 Firstly,... Secondly,... What’s more,... Finally,...(条理词开头,每条要点 1—2 句) 第三段 礼貌收尾 表达期待、感谢或祝愿 Looking forward to your reply. / I would appreciate it if... / Thank you for your understanding. / Wish you a good trip! 知识点二 六大高频文体模板速查 文体 核心套话 时态/人称要点 邀请信 I am writing to invite you to... / The activity will be held at... / We would feel much honored if you could come. 活动用一般将来时;结尾期待回复 建议信 Here are some suggestions. / Firstly, you could... / It is also a good idea to... / I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 建议用 you could / why not / you’d better 道歉信 I am terribly sorry to tell you that... / The reason is that... / Shall we make it another time? / I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies. 解释原因常用一般过去时 申请信 I am writing to apply for... / I believe I am qualified for... / I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. 介绍优势用一般现在时/现在完成时 经历分享 I am writing to share my experience of... / Last Saturday, I worked as... / What I learned from it is that... 叙述经历用一般过去时,感悟用一般现在时 征文投稿 Sports/Reading plays an important part in my life. / I strongly suggest that... / Let’s join in... together! 标题自拟;结尾常发出呼吁 知识点三 高分句型升级库(普通句→加分句) 普通句 升级句 加分点 I was happy when I got your letter. Hearing from you, I felt really happy. 非谓语作状语 The library is a place where I worked last Saturday. I worked as a volunteer at the local library, which gave me a real sense of achievement. which 引导非限制性定语从句 We can protect the environment. We can also save money. Not only can we protect the environment, but we can also save money. not only 置句首的部分倒装 I suggest that you should exercise every day. It is strongly suggested that we (should) take exercise every day. It is suggested that... 主语从句 If you come, we will have a good time. I would appreciate it if you could come, and I am sure we will have a wonderful time. 委婉表达+would 虚拟语气 知识点四 连接词与过渡语(行文连贯的“缝纫机”) 逻辑关系 常用连接词 并列递进 besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover, not only...but also... 先后顺序 first/firstly, second/secondly, then, next, finally, at last 因果 because, as a result, therefore, so, thanks to 转折对比 but, however, while, on the other hand, instead 总结呼吁 in a word, in short, all in all, let’s..., I strongly believe that... 书面表达六字诀:一审二列三成文——审出人称、文体、时态、要点;列出中文提纲再动笔;三段展开、要点齐全。四查五誊六复盘——查时态主谓、查格式抄写;卷面工整再上卡;写完通读一分钟,补漏改错保四档。 典例一 邀请信|邀请外教参加“英语角”(2021·广东学考真题) 【题目】假定你是李华。学校将在下周五下午 2:30 在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时,英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教 Robert 参加,并请他谈谈他的中学时光。内容要点:(1)写信目的;(2)活动时间、地点及主要内容;(3)期待对方回复。注意:词数 90 左右;开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数。 Dear Robert, ...(正文) Yours, Li Hua 典例二 安排告知类|为 Peter 当导游(2024·广东学考真题) 【题目】假定你是李华。你的外国朋友 Peter 计划寒假来中国旅游,期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天,希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给 Peter 写一封电子邮件。要点:(1)表示欢迎;(2)介绍游玩安排:品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等;(3)期待他的到来。注意:词数 90 左右;可以适当增加细节。 基础 1|应用文·活动介绍邮件|话题:“Discover China”深度游推荐(2026·北京学考仿真模拟卷 03) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Michael 对中国文化和旅游兴趣浓厚。你得知名为“Discover China”的旅行团将于今年暑期组织为期两周的深度游。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向他介绍以下信息并鼓励报名:1. 基本信息(出发时间、行程城市及特色体验);2. 报名方式及截止日期。注意:写作词数应为 60 个左右。 Dear Michael, Best wishes, Li Hua 基础 2|征文投稿|话题:低碳生活,我们的责任与行动(2026·江苏学考仿真模拟卷 03) 假如你是光明中学的学生李华,你将参加一个以“低碳生活,我们的责任与行动”为主题的征文活动,请你投稿,内容包括:1. 环境现状及重要性;2. 提出切实可行的建议;3. 呼吁大家积极响应。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 基础 3|应用文·建议回信|话题:帮 Wang Mei 走出英语学习困境(2026·福建学考仿真模拟卷 01) 假如你是李华,你的朋友 Wang Mei 刚上高中,她在英语学习中遇到了很多困难:单词记不住,上课听不懂,也不敢开口说。她感到非常沮丧,写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信,针对她遇到的问题,提出具体的建议并给她一些鼓励。注意:1. 内容包括:①给出建议 ②给予鼓励;2. 写作词数应为 100 左右。 Dear Wang Mei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time with English, but don’t be too worried. Yours, Li Hua 一、能力提升:广东学考真题精选 7 篇(原卷) 真题 1|道歉信(邮件)|话题:受伤取消观影之约(2017·广东学考真题) 假如你是李华,你和外国朋友 Robert 约定本周去看电影。由于今天下午你和同学打篮球时受了伤,医生告知腿断了,建议你卧床休息一段时间,因此不能赴约。请给 Robert 写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 告知不能赴约;2. 说明不能赴约的理由;3. 希望下次再约。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算字数。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 真题 2|介绍信(邮件)|话题:向 Robert 介绍我的学校(2018·广东学考真题) 假如你是李华,你和朋友 Robert 来信说要来中国学汉语,想了解你校情况。你回信告知对方:你校建于 1950 年,校园环境优美,有教学楼、图书馆、音乐舞蹈室、游泳池和运动场,而且你校的老师都很优秀,对学生很有耐心。内容要点:(1) 听说 Robert 要来你校学习,你很高兴;(2) 简单介绍你校情况;(3) 期待早日在中国见到 Robert。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算字数。 Dear Robert, Looking forward to seeing you here in China. Yours, Li Hua 真题 3|求助信|话题:请编辑帮忙结识笔友(2019·广东学考真题) 你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑 Bob,希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友(pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化;你容易相处,熟悉中国历史,喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点:(1) 写信目的;(2) 自我介绍;(3) 表示感谢。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数;3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 真题 4|建议性短文|话题:帮沉迷游戏的朋友李华(2020·广东学考真题) 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。提示词:give up concentrate on be (become) interested in 真题 5|道歉信(邮件)|话题:患流感取消晚会之约(2022·广东学考真题) 假定你是李华。你和外国朋友 Robert 约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感,医生建议你休息一段时间,因此不能赴约。请给 Robert 写一封电子邮件。内容包括:(1) 告知不能赴约;(2) 说明不能赴约的原因;(3) 希望下次再约。注意:1. 词数 90 左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数;3. 可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 真题 6|经历分享信|话题:图书馆志愿服务(2025·广东学考真题) 假定你是李华,上周六你去当地图书馆做志愿者,并把这件事情分享给你在英国的朋友 Peter,请写一封信给他。内容包括三点:(1) 工作时间:从早上 10 点到下午 3 点;(2) 工作内容:整理图书,给读者提供帮助;(3) 收获:有成就感。注意:(1) 词数 90 左右;(2) 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数;(3) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 真题 7|征文投稿|话题:我的体育锻炼情况(2026·广东学考真题) 假定你是李华,学校英语报正在举办体育主题征文活动,请你用英文写一篇你的体育锻炼情况。1. 你的体育锻炼情况(项目、时间、频率);2. 体育锻炼给你带来的成长与变化;3. 呼吁大家进行体育锻炼。注意:(1) 词数:90 个左右;(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 标题自拟。 二、能力提升:学考模拟卷书面表达精选 10 篇 模拟 1|经历分享邮件|话题:“中华文化体验日”制作灯笼(2026·广东学考考前模拟卷 01) 假定你是李华,刚刚参加了学校组织的“中华文化体验日”活动。在活动中,你不仅学习了中国的茶艺、剪纸艺术,还亲身参与了制作中国传统灯笼的过程。请给你的英国笔友 Tom 写一封邮件,分享你参与制作灯笼的经历,并表达你对中华优秀传统文化的感悟。内容包括:1. 活动介绍;2. 制作灯笼的经历;3. 对中华优秀传统文化的感悟。注意:写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 模拟 2|建议信|话题:为英语配音大赛出谋划策(2026·广东学考考前模拟卷 02) 假定你是李华,你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)”活动,现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人 Mike 写一封建议信,内容包括:1. 你的建议;2. 你的理由。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模拟 3|道歉信|话题:电脑故障迟交活动 PPT(2026·广东学考考前模拟卷 03) 假定你是李华,在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中,你负责制作展示各国文化特色的 PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障,你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教 Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信,内容包括:1. 表示歉意;2. 说明原因;3. 补救措施和预计完成时间。注意:1. 词数 80 左右。 Dear Mr Johnson, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模拟 4|回信介绍|话题:学校运动会(2027·广东学考考前模拟卷) 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Steve 来信,表示对中国校园体育文化很感兴趣。请你写一封回信给他,内容包括:1. 介绍你校运动会;2. 你的感悟。注意:1. 词数 90 左右。 Dear Steve, Yours, Li Hua 模拟 5|建议回信|话题:帮 Jack 提前学中文(2027·广东学考模拟预测卷 04) 假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Jack 发来邮件,说他计划十月份来中国旅游,想提前学习一些中文,但不知从何开始。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:1. 说明你的写信目的;2. 提出具体的学习建议;3. 期待他的到来。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua 模拟 6|申请信|话题:野生动物保护志愿者(2026·辽宁学考仿真模拟卷 01) 假定你是李华,你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一封英文申请信。内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 自己的优势;3. 希望得到回复。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模拟 7|建议信|话题:手机被没收之后的沟通(2026·辽宁学考仿真模拟卷 02) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 来信告诉你,上周他妈妈发现他偷玩手机游戏两小时后没收了他的手机,他很生气,拒绝和妈妈沟通。你认为他这样做有问题。请你给他回信,内容包括:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 模拟 8|祝贺信|话题:Peter 获文化竞赛一等奖(2026·辽宁学考仿真模拟卷 03) 假定你是李华,你的留学生同学 Peter 在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:1. 表示祝贺;2. 回顾他的付出和努力;3. 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 模拟 9|新闻报道|话题:英文歌曲演唱大赛(2026·江苏学考仿真模拟卷 02) 假定你是李华,上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:1. 时间、地点;2. 比赛情况;3. 活动反响。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 模拟 10|邀请函|话题:邀请“汉语桥”选手 Linda 进校访谈(2026·云南学考仿真模拟卷 01) 假定你是李华,你所在学校的广播站将邀请来中国参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)的外国学生 Linda 到校进行访谈。请你写一封邀请函,内容要点如下:1. 采访的时间;2. 采访的主题;3. 其他。注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头已为你写好。 Dear Linda, Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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