学考专题11 完形填空（讲义，广东专用）2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题12 完形填空 2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题12 完形填空 专题11 完形填空 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心考点精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 知识点一 考点类型 知识点二 答题策略 研|核心考点精讲 练|巩固提升训练 完形填空是广东学考（春季高考）卷中分值最高的单一大题：15 小题、每小题 3 分，共 45 分，占总分的 30%。它以一篇 200—250 词的短文为载体，挖空 15 处、每空配四个选项，考的表面上 是“选词”，实际上是“读文章”——十个空里有九个以上必须靠上下文才能定夺。 一、十大词性考法总表（2017—2026） 词性 直接设空 典型考法 真题例证（年份·考点） 应对要诀 动词及短语 约 36% 句意逻辑＋动词搭配；记叙文以动作链推进情节 2020 get rid of（摆脱病毒）；2024 caught up with（追上男孩）；2021 recovered（痊愈） 先看主语宾语定“谁对谁做”，再按情节顺序排动作 形容词 约 29% 情感色彩、褒贬一致、程度递进；常成对出现 2021 thankful（互助后感激）；2026 fantastic（过得愉快）；2025 worse（越来越恼火） 抓住文中情感基调词，选项褒贬必须与全文一致 名词 约 27% 语境复现与同现（话题词反复出现）；固定短语中的名词 2021 wounds（腿上的伤口）；2025 newspaper（占座用的报纸）；2024 in a hurry（匆忙） 同一段话题词会复现，把空前后名词圈出来找呼应 副词 约 7% 句间逻辑与语气，多在段首或转折处 2021 Fortunately（幸好被老人看见）；2020 Unfortunately（反击失败）；2024 tirelessly（不倦地织绳） 副词是“路标”，先判断前后句是顺承还是转折 代词 约 1% 指代一致；多为不定代词辨析 2023 nothing（吻了却什么也没发生） 回到上文找被指代对象，注意全部否定 nothing / 部分否定 not everything 数词 约 1% 与名词搭配表顺序、倍数 2025 third（又拿了第三块巧克力） 结合动作次数判断 first / second / third 连词 0 空 近十年完形未直接设空——逻辑连词主要在语法填空考 （无设空，但逻辑判断能力渗透在每个空中） 仍需会用 but / so / because 梳理行文逻辑 介词 0 空 不直接设空，多藏在固定短语内部 （如 2024 in a hurry 中的 in 由短语整体考查） 积累短语时连同介词一起记 冠词 0 空 不直接设空 （无） 属语法填空考点，完形可忽略 感叹词 0 空 不直接设空 （无） 情景交际中偶尔出现，完形不考 二、备考建议 1. 先读后填，忌见空就选 完形首句不设空，是全文的“窗口”。动笔前花 30 秒跳读全文、抓记叙文六要素（人物、时间、地点、起因、经过、结果），比逐空苦选快得多。十套真题里 9 篇是记叙文，情节链就是答案链。 2. 用“复现”找答案，不凭语感 名词空、动词空多与上文原词或同义词呼应（如 2021 卷 wood—offered some wood、2024 卷 rope—the jump rope 反复出现）。把空格前后的名词、动词圈出来，答案往往就藏在呼应词里。 3. 限时整篇练，错题回读 每篇限时 8—10 分钟。对答案后必须“带正确选项把全文再读一遍”，把每个错空所在句翻译出来，标注错因是词义不辨、呼应没找到还是逻辑判反。完形提分靠“整篇手感”，不靠零散刷题。 知识点一 考点类型 考点类型 命题特征 真题例证 破解方法 ① 词义辨析 四选项同词性、义近或有重叠，靠语境定夺 2019B 22 different / correct / confusing / similar（答案各不相同） 代入空格译句，选“句意通、逻辑顺”的那个 ② 固定搭配 短语动词、动介搭配整体设空 2020 25 get rid of；2024 29 caught up with；2027模拟 make ends meet 平时按“动词＋介词”成串记，考场先认搭配再验句意 ③ 上下文复现 答案词在上下文以原词或同义词出现过 2021 22 wood→27 offered some wood；2024 22 special→34 special 圈出空格附近的话题词，找原词或同根词呼应 ④ 逻辑关系 靠转折、因果、递进定褒贬与方向 2020 33 Unfortunately（病毒反攻失败）；2025 31 more angry than annoyed 先判前后句逻辑符号（＋/－），再选同向词 ⑤ 情感态度 记叙文情感线起伏，空格落在情感转折点 2021 35 happy（互助后都开心）；2026 28 fantastic（过了一个愉快的节日） 给全文画“心情曲线”，选项必须落在曲线当前位置 ⑥ 熟词生义 考常见词的非常用义 2018 34 grateful（感激的）；2026 26 spread（消息传开） 见熟词先别急着按第一义选，代入句子验证 知识点二 答题策略 广东学考完形以记叙文为主，情节链清晰、情感线完整，答题按“通—选—验”三步走： 步骤 动作 时间 要点 第一步：通读 跳过空格快速读全文，抓六要素与情感基调 约 1.5 分钟 首句必精读——它不设空，交待背景与主题 第二步：试选 逐空选答。先易后难，一眼定不了的先跳过 约 6 分钟 每选一空问一句：上文哪里给了我这个信号？没有信号的选项慎选 第三步：复验 把选好的词带回全文通读一遍 约 1.5 分钟 检查逻辑是否自洽、情感是否连贯；拿不准的空用“复现原则”再核一次 考点一 记叙文·助人主题（示范：情节链解题） 典例一（2026·广东合格考考前模拟卷01·第21—35题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 话题：公园里捡到钱包。本篇动作链“捡包—寻主—归还—请客—感悟”清晰，名词与动词的空大多能靠复现词解出。 One afternoon, Sarah was walking through the park when she noticed a wallet lying on the ground near a bench. She picked it up and looked inside, hoping to find some __21__ so she could return it to its owner. To her __22__, she found a driving licence. Through it, she learned that the wallet __23__ to a man named John. To give it back, she finally decided to __24__ John to return. After a few __25__, Sarah saw a man searching for something worriedly. She __26__ him and asked, “Are you John?” The man looked at her, __27__, then replied, “Yes. How did you know my name?” “I guessed you must be looking for this,” said Sarah, __28__ the wallet to John and smiling gently at him. “It’s my wallet. How did you find it?” John took the wallet and queried (询问). “I found it on the ground near the bench,” Sarah said. “I __29__ it must have fallen out of your pocket, and I wanted to return it.” John was incredibly __30__, and thanked Sarah sincerely. He was relieved to have his wallet back. As they talked, Sarah found that John had lost his __31__ and tried to find a new career, struggling to make ends __32__. Sarah listened sympathetically, and then she __33__ to treat John to lunch. As they parted, John thanked Sarah again for her __34__. He said her act had turned his day around. Sarah smiled and realized the small act of kindness could make a huge __35__ in someone’s life. 21. A. identification B. tickets C. cash D. souvenirs 22. A. credit B. curiosity C. delight D. satisfaction 23. A. appealed B. belonged C. referred D. came 24. A. ask for B. arrange for C. go for D. wait for 25. A. days B. months C. weeks D. minutes 26. A. approached B. observed C. calmed D. apologized 27. A. frightened B. amused C. surprised D. touched 28. A. handing B. lending C. donating D. introducing 29. A. doubted B. feared C. figured D. admitted 30. A. grateful B. friendly C. crazy D. content 31. A. wallet B. family C. cloth D. job 32. A. start B. meet C. turn D. increase 33. A. expected B. promised C. offered D. agreed 34. A. honesty B. patience C. comfort D. kindness 35. A. impression B. difference C. consequence D. effect 【答案】21—25 ACBDD　26—30 ACACA　31—35 DBCDB 【详解】21. A——考查名词。空后“so she could return it to its owner”说明找的是能确认失主的东西，identification（身份证明）契合；cash 与归还失主无关。 【详解】22. C——考查名词（情感）。捡到钱包却找到驾照，失而复得的希望令人“欣喜”，to her delight 固定表达。 【详解】23. B——考查动词搭配。belong to“属于”为固定搭配，钱包“属于”John。 【详解】24. D——考查动词短语。下文“After a few minutes…saw a man”说明她留下来等失主回来，wait for 呼应。 【详解】25. D——考查名词。与后文“a man saw…searching”衔接，几分钟（minutes）内发生，days/months/weeks 过长。 【详解】26. A——考查动词。看到有人焦急寻找，她“走上前”去问，approach 呼应情节动作链。 【详解】27. C——考查形容词（情感）。陌生人喊出名字，对方先“惊讶”再回答，surprised 与 then replied 的停顿呼应。 【详解】28. A——考查动词（非谓语）。handing the wallet to John“把钱包递给他”，与 smiling 并列作伴随状语。 【详解】29. C——考查动词。I figured“我料想”，表推断；doubt/feared/admitted 与“must have fallen”语气不符。 【详解】30. A——考查形容词（情感）。thanked sincerely 的前提是“感激”，grateful 呼应下句。 【详解】31. D——考查名词（复现）。lost his job 与 tried to find a new career 同现，复现解题的典型。 【详解】32. B——考查固定短语。make ends meet“维持生计”为固定搭配。 【详解】33. C——考查动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，请客吃饭是 Sarah 主动发出的善举。 【详解】34. D——考查名词（全文主旨词）。首段 kindness 式的善举在结尾复现——her kindness，主旨词复现。 【详解】35. B——考查固定短语。make a difference“产生影响”，与 a huge 搭配，点明全文主旨。 【点睛】本篇是“情节链＋复现词”的教科书：24 空靠下文动作（等失主）、31 空靠同现词（new career）、34 空靠主旨词复现（kindness）。记住：记叙文的空 80% 能在前后三句里找到直接信号，找不到信号时先回头重读，而不是凭语感硬选。 考点二 记叙文·亲情主题（示范：情感线解题） 典例二（2026·江苏合格考仿真卷03·第21—35题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 话题：逃离故乡与故乡的温暖。全文情感线“嫌弃故乡→骤遭变故→故乡人援手→愧疚与归属”，多个空必须沿情感线定褒贬，是“情感曲线”最好的示范篇。 Since childhood, I had dreamt of escaping my hometown, New Jersey. For thirty years, life kept my husband and me deeply __21__ there. When we finally made the move, however, just three days after our arrival, life __22__. I was in the kitchen, preparing dinner, when the call came, saying my husband had __23__ at the gym and was being rushed to the hospital. The phone slipped from my hand. I stood __24__. Then, I hurried into a taxi and kept dialing through my __25__ in New Jersey. Upon hearing the __26__ voice, I couldn’t hold back and everything came out. Soon after, I reached the hospital, to my __27__, my husband was still alive. Later, he emerged from the surgery, and I emerged into a wave of Jersey __28__. Day after day, calls and texts checked in. Night after night, the Jersey friends __29__ warm meals to the hospital. After my husband was __30__ and moved back home, so did they. They tended to him and eased his post-surgical __31__, shouldering my burdens. Their __32__ acts were a reminder that, with Jersey in the house, we weren’t going through it alone. That June, we headed north for the vacation. When I saw the “Welcome to New Jersey” sign, my heart __33__. This was more than a place of __34__ people. It was the very place I had spent a lifetime dreaming of escaping, only to discover it was what I needed most, a place to truly __35__. 21. A. rooted B. occupied C. focused D. motivated 22. A. carried on B. picked up C. fell apart D. slowed down 23. A. jogged B. sweated C. collapsed D. disappeared 24. A. alone B. frozen C. upright D. still 25. A. neighbors B. relatives C. numbers D. contacts 26. A. stressful B. frightening C. calm D. familiar 27. A. relief B. surprise C. gratitude D. satisfaction 28. A. friends B. meals C. support D. enthusiasm 29. A. served B. ordered C. cooked D. delivered 30. A. treated B. recognized C. discharged D. transported 31. A. pain B. stress C. anxiety D. trouble 32. A. modest B. selfless C. inspiring D. intentional 33. A. raced B. rested C. ached D. struggled 34. A. local B. modest C. reliable D. flexible 35. A. start B. belong C. treasure D. memorize 【答案】21—25 ACCBD　26—30 DACBC　31—35 ABACB 【详解】21. A——考查形容词（比喻义）。rooted“扎根”，与 dreamt of escaping 形成反差：人一直“扎”在故乡。 【详解】22. C——考查短语动词。抵达仅三天丈夫就倒下，生活“崩塌”，fell apart 呼应后文变故。 【详解】23. C——考查动词。被急送医院，说明在健身房“晕倒”，collapse 呼应 rushed to the hospital。 【详解】24. B——考查形容词。噩耗传来手机脱手、人“僵住”，frozen 精准刻画惊呆的状态。 【详解】25. D——考查名词。kept dialing through my contacts“翻着通讯录一个个打电话”，contacts 呼应 dialing。 【详解】26. D——考查形容词（情感）。听到“熟悉的”乡音再也忍不住，familiar 呼应故乡主题。 【详解】27. A——考查名词（情感）。丈夫还活着，对奔丧般赶来的妻子是“宽慰”，to my relief 固定表达。 【详解】28. C——考查名词（主旨词）。a wave of Jersey support“新泽西人的支援浪潮”，总起下文种种援手。 【详解】29. B——考查动词。订（ordered）热乎饭菜送到医院，与下文 day after day 的持续照料呼应。 【详解】30. C——考查动词（医疗语境）。discharged“出院”，与 moved back home 衔接。 【详解】31. A——考查名词。eased his post-surgical pain“缓解术后疼痛”，pain 与 surgery 同现。 【详解】32. B——考查形容词（褒贬）。shouldering my burdens 提示“无私的”帮助，selfless 定褒义。 【详解】33. A——考查动词（比喻）。见到欢迎牌心跳“狂跳”，raced 表激动，呼应情感线转折点。 【详解】34. C——考查形容词。more than a place of reliable people“不只是有可靠乡亲的地方”，reliable 呼应援手情节。 【详解】35. B——考查动词（主旨词）。a place to truly belong“真正有归属感的地方”，点题：逃离的地方恰是归宿。 【点睛】情感类语篇的空有两个锚点：开头的第一句（dreamt of escaping——嫌弃）和结尾的最后一句（what I needed most——眷恋）。中间所有情感类空（surprised、relief、selfless、raced）都必须落在两点之间的曲线上。做这类题先画“嫌弃→变故→援手→归属”四段曲线，再逐空核对位置，褒贬绝不出错。 一、能力提升：2017—2026 广东学考完形填空真题 10 篇 真题 1｜2017 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：回望高中岁月 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） When I was in high school, the future seemed very far away. Now I’m __21__ and I think about those days a lot. I __22__ things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefited a lot. I have only one __23__ about the time I spent in high school. I should have __24__ more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I __25__ to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didn’t want to __26__ too hard. I also wanted to __27__ more time playing with my friends. Now I’m in college and have to take more English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high school! I’m glad that I had an __28__ to take part in after-class activities. I was a member of the football team. We practised every day after school and had football __29__ on weekends. We __30__ won several matches! My __31__ became my good friends. Now I know that after-class activities are __32__ because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork. Good and bad __33__ are a part of everyone’s high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the __34__ ones help to prepare us for the __35__. 21. A. strong B. healthier C. older D. richer 22. A. remember B. change C. do D. finish 23. A. joy B. habit C. fear D. regret 24. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed 25. A. decided B. learned C. forgot D. happened 26. A. study B. practise C. fight D. try 27. A. waste B. lose C. spend D. arrange 28. A. approach B. opportunity C. award D. excuse 29. A. meetings B. discussions C. matches D. speeches 30. A. yet B. forever C. still D. even 31. A. parents B. teachers C. workmates D. teammates 32. A. important B. useless C. boring D. colourful 33. A. games B. memories C. experiences D. records 34. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad 35. A. world B. future C. work D. society 【答案】21—25 CADBA　26—30 ACBCD　31—35 DACDB（来源：2017 年卷官方参考答案） 【详解】21. C——考查形容词。句意：如今我年纪大了，常常想起那些日子。与上句 in high school 对比，older 呼应时光流逝；A. strong（强壮）、B. healthier（更健康）、D. richer（更富有）与“回想过去”无关。 【详解】22. A——考查动词。下文 I also remember things 中 remember 原词复现，答案呼之欲出；change / do / finish 均无上下文依据。 【详解】23. D——考查名词。由 I should have done（本该做而没做）可知是“遗憾”，regret 定全文基调；joy 与 should have 矛盾，habit / fear 无依据。 【详解】24. B——考查动词（被动）。take classes“上课”固定搭配，should have taken more advanced classes“本该选更多进阶课”；given / prepared / missed 与 classes 搭配不当。 【详解】25. A——考查动词。but 表转折：有机会却“决定”选普通班，decide to take 呼应 made that decision；learned / forgot / happened 与“做出决定”语义不符。 【详解】26. A——考查动词（搭配）。不想太“用功”所以选普通班，study hard 固定搭配；practise / fight / try hard均不与英语课的语境搭配。 【详解】27. C——考查动词（搭配）。spend time doing sth. 固定结构；waste 与 wanted to 的感情色彩不符，lose time / arrange time 搭配不当。 【详解】28. B——考查名词（复现）。have an opportunity to do sth.，与上句 opportunity 原词复现；approach（方法）/ award（奖）/ excuse（借口）不与 take part in after-class activities 搭配。 【详解】29. C——考查名词（同现）。足球队周末打“比赛”，matches 与 football 同现；meetings / discussions /speeches 与球队活动无关。 【详解】30. D——考查副词（逻辑）。坚持训练的递进结果——“甚至”赢了几场，even 表递进；yet 表转折、forever / still 表持续，逻辑不通。 【详解】31. D——考查名词（同现）。football team 的同伴是 teammates；parents / teachers / workmates与“课后活动交到的朋友”不符。 【详解】32. A——考查形容词（褒贬）。because 后给出理由“学会责任与团队合作”，可见课后活动是“重要的”；useless / boring 为贬义，colourful 只说丰富不构成因果。 【详解】33. C——考查名词（复现）。下文 learn from these experiences 中 experiences 原词复现；games / memories / records 无复现依据。 【详解】34. D——考查形容词。even the bad ones 与 Good and bad 呼应——连“坏的”经历也让我们成长；same / simple / easy 与 even 的让步逻辑不搭。 【详解】35. B——考查名词（呼应）。prepare us for the future 呼应首句 the future，首尾呼应定答案；world / work / society 无呼应。 真题 2｜2018 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：聪明人与新衣 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was __21__. He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great __22__. Even his clothes were very much worn out. So the man had to __23__ for his meals. On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was __24__. Saying “Go away,” they __25__ the door. Once he somehow __26__ new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said __27__, “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.” __28__ soup and sweet meals were served. Having prayed (祈祷) first, the man __29__ a piece of meat and began to __30__ his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!” Seeing that, the host was __31__ and was not able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you __32__ food to them?” The old man answered, “Just because of my new __33__, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am __34__ to them. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little __35__. 21. A. ill B. poor C. careless D. crazy 22. A. pleasure B. patience C. difficulty D. courage 23. A. prepare B. apply C. wait D. beg 24. A. mad B. angry C. old D. weak 25. A. pushed B. kicked C. shut D. broke 26. A. got B. washed C. ordered D. mended 27. A. impatiently B. sadly C. anxiously D. politely 28. A. Cold B. Delicious C. Boiling D. Remaining 29. A. cooked B. dropped C. took D. made 30. A. cut B. bring C. hide D. feed 31. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 32. A. offer B. lend C. donate D. send 33. A. idea B. face C. clothes D. arrival 34. A. grateful B. used C. friendly D. devoted 35. A. pleased B. ashamed C. afraid D. serious 【答案】21—25 BCDAC　26—30 ADBCD　31—35 BACAB（来源：2017—2021 年真题答案合集） 【详解】21. B——考查形容词（语境）。没有房子、吃饭艰难、衣衫破烂，三句同证“穷”，poor；ill / careless / crazy 无依据。 【详解】22. C——考查名词（搭配）。with great difficulty“费尽周折才……”固定表达；pleasure 与 got his meals with 语义矛盾，patience / courage 无呼应。 【详解】23. D——考查动词（搭配）。beg for meals“乞食”，与被拒之门外的情节一致；prepare / apply / wait for meals 与“穷”不搭。 【详解】24. A——考查形容词（同现）。衣着破旧被人当成“疯子”赶走，mad 与下文 Go away 呼应；angry / old / weak 不构成赶人的理由。 【详解】25. C——考查动词。说完 Go away 就“关上”门，shut the door；pushed / kicked / broke the door程度过重且无依据。 【详解】26. A——考查动词。somehow“不知怎么地”弄到（got）新衣；washed / ordered / mended 与“穿新衣受人款待”的对比设计不符。 【详解】27. D——考查副词（情感）。Sir, please come in 显示主人“客气”，politely；impatiently / sadly / anxiously 与请人吃饭的语气矛盾。 【详解】28. B——考查形容词（褒贬）。款待客人上“美味的”汤，Delicious；Cold / Boiling / Remaining均非招待语境。 【详解】29. C——考查动词。拿起（took）一块肉开始喂新衣；cooked 与“饭已上桌”矛盾，dropped / made无依据。 【详解】30. D——考查动词（题眼）。feed his new clothes“喂他的新衣服”，全文寓意所在；cut / bring / hide 与 saying “Eat, eat!” 矛盾。 【详解】31. B——考查形容词（情感）。见人喂衣服，主人“惊讶”而不解，surprised 呼应 not able to understand；satisfied / disappointed / excited 无依据。 【详解】32. A——考查动词（搭配）。offer food to sb.“给某人提供食物”；lend / donate（捐赠）/ send与当面的场景不符。 【详解】33. C——考查名词（复现）。because of my new clothes——衣服原词复现，正是全文的对比点；idea / face / arrival 无呼应。 【详解】34. A——考查形容词（搭配）。be grateful to“对……感激”；be used to 后接 doing，friendly / devoted与“因它得到食物”的因果不合。 【详解】35. B——考查形容词（情感）。明白自己以衣取人，理应“羞愧”，ashamed 收束寓意；pleased / afraid / serious 与寓言语境矛盾。 真题 3｜2019 年 1 月·B 卷第 21—35 题｜话题：成功人士的阅读习惯 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded. What schools did they __21__? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)? The answers are __22__. But business writer Tom Corley has __23__ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they __24__ every day. Corley’s __25__ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a __26__. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn __27__ things. Some __28__ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They are __29__ about what they read, though. They read for __30__ rather than fun. They also read to __31__ themselves. What types of __32__ do they choose? They read life stories of other __33__ people. They __34__ read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favourite answers. Let’s learn from those who have __35__ success, and open a good book today. 21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit 22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar 23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished 24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read 25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice 26. A. week B. day C. month D. year 27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible 28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary 29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless 30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honour 31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect 32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books 33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy 34. A. also B. seldom C. never D. hardly 35. A. gained B. missed C. achieved D. failed 【答案】21—25 BACDC　26—30 DBCAB　31—35 ADBAC（来源：2019 年 B 卷解析版逐题答案） 【详解】21. B——考查动词（搭配）。attend school“上（什么）学校”固定搭配；leave / build / visit a school与问成功经历不符。 【详解】22. A——考查形容词（逻辑）。But…have one thing in common 反推：他们成功的答案“各不相同”，different；correct / confusing / similar 与 but 转折矛盾。 【详解】23. C——考查动词。在研究中“发现”共同点，discovered；understood / thought / finished与 in his study 的语境不搭。 【详解】24. D——考查动词（主旨）。they read every day——全文谈读书，主旨词复现；write / exercise / meet 无依据。 【详解】25. C——考查名词（复现）。Corley’s study 与 his study 呼应，“研究表明”；rule / plan / advice不能 show 百分比数据。 【详解】26. D——考查名词（换算）。每月至少两本，一年即二十四本，year 由数字换算得出；week / day / month 与 24 books 矛盾。 【详解】27. B——考查形容词。继续学习“新”事物的重要，new things；simple / difficult / possible与 continuing to learn 语义不合。 【详解】28. C——考查形容词（同现）。Gates、Buffett、Musk 是“国际”商业领袖，international；crazy / handsome / ordinary 与例证人物不符。 【详解】29. A——考查形容词（逻辑）。though 表让步：他们读什么是有“选择性的”，selective；worried / mad / careless 与 though 语气矛盾。 【详解】30. B——考查名词（对照）。rather than fun 对照：为“知识”而非消遣而读，knowledge；truth / belief / honour 与 read for 搭配不当。 【详解】31. A——考查动词（搭配）。improve themselves“提升自己”；value / control / protect themselves与阅读的收益无关。 【详解】32. D——考查名词（复现）。下文列举的都是书，what types of books；career / answers / people无复现。 【详解】33. B——考查形容词（复现）。读其他“成功的”人的人生故事，successful 与主题词复现；honest / kind / happy 与“读传记学成功”无关。 【详解】34. D——考查副词。他们“还”读科学、历史与健康类书，also 表补充；never / seldom / almost与列举事实矛盾。 【详解】35. C——考查动词（搭配）。achieve success“取得成功”固定搭配；created / discussed / explained success搭配不当。 真题 4｜2020 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：一个病毒的自述 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own __21__. A tired person may get __22__, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __23__ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to __24__ him. He reacted, trying to __25__ me, but I was already __26__ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __27__ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __28__. The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as __29__ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his __30__. For two days he was __31__ by his mother. As he rested more, his defence strengthened and I began to feel the __32__. I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. __33__, it was my turn to feel __34__ now, for his defence system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became __35__ and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 21. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault 22. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed 23. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition 24. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy 25. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of 26. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 27. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing 28. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 29. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy 30. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth 31. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 32. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement 33. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately 34. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed 35. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger 【答案】21—25 DCACB　26—30 ABDCA　31—35 BCDAB（来源：2020 年卷解析版逐题答案） 【详解】21. D——考查名词（逻辑）。they can hardly blame me 反推：主要怪他们“自己”，it is their own fault；business / responsibility / excuse 与 own 搭配不当。 【详解】22. C——考查动词（被动）。疲惫的人容易“中招（被传染）”，get caught；punished / blamed / killed程度不当。 【详解】23. A——考查名词（同现）。下文 hot summer、air conditioner、catch a cold 同现“温差”，a sudden change in temperature；season / place / condition 过泛。 【详解】24. C——考查动词（主旨）。病毒“进攻”宿主，attack 与文末 all-out attack 原词复现；injure / bother / destroy 程度或对象不当。 【详解】25. B——考查短语动词。trying to get rid of me“想摆脱我”；get on with（相处）/ put up with（忍受）/ take hold of（抓住）与语境不符。 【详解】26. A——考查动词（语境）。我已在他喉咙里“繁殖”了，reproducing 呼应 too many of us；waiting / hiding / disappearing 与 sneezing 症状矛盾。 【详解】27. B——考查动词。嗓子痛不断“折磨”他，upsetting；reminding / comforting / influencing与 sore throat 的痛苦不符。 【详解】28. D——考查动词（逻辑）。but 转折：咳嗽想把病毒赶出去“但没有成功”，failed；escaped / succeeded / regretted 与 but 矛盾。 【详解】29. C——考查形容词（对照）。not as active as before“没以前有精神”，与 energetic 首尾呼应；peaceful / afraid / happy 无对照依据。 【详解】30. A——考查名词（搭配）。help his recovery“帮助恢复”，recovery 与 orange juice / vitamin C 同现；development / study / growth 与病中语境不符。 【详解】31. B——考查动词（被动）。被妈妈“照料”了两天，nursed；protected / scolded / affected与 made him orange juice 的照护行为不符。 【详解】32. C——考查名词（语境）。防御增强，我（病毒）开始感到“压力”，pressure；loss / operation / movement无依据。 【详解】33. D——考查副词（情感反角）。反攻失败轮到我难受，对病毒而言“不幸的是”，Unfortunately；Uncertainly / Unsuccessfully / Unusually 修饰全句不当。 【详解】34. B——考查形容词（情感）。all-out attack 之下我“挫败”，disappointed；painful / nervous /ashamed 与病毒视角不符。 【详解】35. B——考查形容词（对照）。finally my time was over——我变“弱”了，weaker 与 defence strengthened 相对；bigger / smaller / stronger 与结局矛盾。 真题 5｜2021 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：男孩 Bob 的善行循环 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a __21__ family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some __22__. He saw an old man who was very __23__. Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he __24__ walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to __25__ him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a __26__ to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob __27__ some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very __28__. One day Bob fell down from the __29__. He couldn’t move because he was __30__, but no one was there to help him. __31__, the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many __32__ on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and __33__ to the forest and brought some herbs (草药). Soon Bob __34__. All of them were very __35__ that they could help each other. 21. A. cheerful B. traditional C. poor D. single 22. A. wood B. food C. water D. medicine 23. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sad D. angry 24. A. preferred B. stopped C. began D. kept 25. A. help B. leave C. cure D. hug 26. A. cage B. box C. fire D. flat 27. A. threw B. sold C. lent D. offered 28. A. helpful B. kind C. brave D. thankful 29. A. hill B. roof C. bed D. rope 30. A. annoyed B. injured C. tired D. frightened 31. A. Obviously B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Fortunately 32. A. insects B. leaves C. wounds D. hairs 33. A. climbed B. dropped C. flew D. hurried 34. A. recovered B. cried C. slept D. regretted 35. A. doubtful B. happy C. anxious D. curious 【答案】21—25 CABDA　26—30 CDDAB　31—35 DCDAB（来源：2017—2021 年真题答案合集） 【详解】21. C——考查形容词（语境）。struggling with life every day 证明家境“贫寒”，poor；cheerful / traditional / single 与挣扎度日矛盾。 【详解】22. A——考查名词（伏笔）。他背着“木头”穿林，为 26、27 空 make a fire / offer some wood 埋伏笔；food / water / medicine 与后文“自己没有食物和水”矛盾。 【详解】23. B——考查形容词（同现）。想给老人食物→老人是“饿”的，hungry；thirsty 是鹿的特征，sad / angry 无依据。 【详解】24. D——考查动词（逻辑）。没有食物只好“继续”走，kept walking；preferred / stopped / began与 but he did not have any 的无奈不符。 【详解】25. A——考查动词（同现）。eager to help him“想帮他”，与后文 went back to help 复现；leave / cure / hug 与给水的想法矛盾。 【详解】26. C——考查名词（同现）。keep warm、没有 wood 同现“生火”，make a fire；cage / box / flat 与取暖无关。 【详解】27. D——考查动词（搭配）。offer sth. to sb.“主动给”，Bob 把木头送给陌生人；threw / sold / lent 与 In return 的善意交换不符。 【详解】28. D——考查形容词（逻辑）。In return 得到食物和水，老人和鹿自然很“感激”，thankful；helpful / kind / brave 是形容 Bob 的品质而非受助者。 【详解】29. A——考查名词（复现）。pulled him up the hill——从“山”上摔下，hill 原词复现；roof / bed / rope 无呼应。 【详解】30. B——考查形容词（因果）。couldn’t move 因为“受伤”，injured；annoyed / tired / frightened解释不了动不了。 【详解】31. D——考查副词（情感）。无人相助之际被曾帮助过的老人看见，“幸运地”，Fortunately；Obviously / Gradually / Strangely 与情节逻辑不符。 【详解】32. C——考查名词（同现）。摔下山腿上有“伤口”，wounds 与 brought herbs（采药敷伤）同现；insects / leaves / hairs 无依据。 【详解】33. D——考查动词。鹿“急忙”跑进森林采药，hurried to the forest；climbed / dropped / flew与鹿的动作不符。 【详解】34. A——考查动词（情节）。敷药后 Bob“痊愈”，recovered；cried / slept / regretted与 helped each other 的圆满结局矛盾。 【详解】35. B——考查形容词（情感）。都能帮到彼此，大家很“开心”，happy 与全文善行循环的暖色调一致；doubtful / anxious / curious 感情色彩不符。 真题 6｜2022 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：国王与智者 Boukabar 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men __21__ him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a __22__ old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are __23__ of one another.” “So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very __24__. “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will __25__ you a hundred cows. If you __26__, I will kill you.” “Very well,” said Boukabar. Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for __27__. Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door. “Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this __28__ man something to eat.” Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick __29__ from under his arm and got __30__ on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.” The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed __31__ and said, “You see all __32__ men are servants of one another. I am serving the __33__ and you are serving me. But I do not want the __34__. Give them to the poor.” The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief __35__. 21. A. liked B. feared C. avoided D. doubted 22. A. wise B. common C. strict D. polite 23. A. rulers B. servants C. workers D. students 24. A. happily B. hurriedly C. angrily D. hopefully 25. A. find B. give C. show D. lend 26. A. argue B. finish C. fail D. agree 27. A. walking B. fighting C. talking D. climbing 28. A. funny B. clever C. brave D. poor 29. A. jumped B. rose C. fell D. appeared 30. A. broken B. hurt C. taken D. caught 31. A. merrily B. bitterly C. secretly D. openly 32. A. rich B. foolish C. old D. good 33. A. waiter B. beggar C. king D. soldier 34. A. sticks B. money C. cows D. food 35. A. advisor B. king C. cook D. designer 【答案】21—25 BABCB　26—30 CADCD　31—35 ADBCA（来源：2022 年卷参考答案） 【详解】21. B——考查动词（逻辑）。immediately carried out his orders 说明臣民“惧怕”国王，feared；liked / avoided / doubted 与立即执行命令矛盾。 【详解】22. A——考查形容词。敢当众批评国王的是“智慧的”老人，wise 与结尾被聘为谋臣呼应；common / strict / polite 无依据。 【详解】23. B——考查名词（复现）。All men are servants of one another——servants 与国王的话复现；rulers / workers / students 与“人人互为仆人”的观点不符。 【详解】24. C——考查副词（情感）。被臣民批评，国王“愤怒地”反问，angrily；happily / hurriedly /hopefully 与 prove it 的挑衅语气不符。 【详解】25. B——考查动词（搭配）。I will give you a hundred cows“给你一百头牛”，与 34 空 Give them to the poor 复现；find / show / lend 搭配不当。 【详解】26. C——考查动词（逻辑）。If you fail, I will kill you——“办不到就杀你”，fail；argue / finish / agree 与赌约条件矛盾。 【详解】27. A——考查动词（同现）。use a stick for walking“拄拐走路”，与 tottered（蹒跚）同现；fighting / talking / climbing 与老人身份不符。 【详解】28. D——考查形容词（同现）。a beggar 门口乞讨，give this poor man something to eat，poor；funny / clever / brave 与乞讨场景矛盾。 【详解】29. C——考查动词。拐杖从腋下“掉落”，fell；jumped / rose / appeared 与 nearly tripped him up的狼狈不符。 【详解】30. D——考查动词（被动）。got caught on his clothes“勾在衣服上”，caught；broken / hurt /taken 搭配不当。 【详解】31. A——考查副词（情感）。国王中计拾杖，Boukabar“欢快地”大笑，merrily；bitterly / secretly /openly 与计谋得逞的得意不符。 【详解】32. D——考查形容词。all good men are servants of one another——好人互为仆人；rich / foolish / old 与论证观点无关。 【详解】33. B——考查名词（复现）。I am serving the beggar——乞丐原词复现；waiter / king / soldier无呼应。 【详解】34. C——考查名词（复现）。I do not want the cows——一百头牛前文复现，让国王分给穷人；sticks / money / food 与赌注无关。 【详解】35. A——考查名词（情节）。国王心服口服，聘他为首席“谋臣”，advisor 收束全文；king / cook / designer 与情节矛盾。 真题 7｜2023 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：Johnny 与会说话的青蛙 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a __21__ in the tall grass along the side of the road. He __22__ to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog __23__ him. And to his great __24__, the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a __25__ so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After __26__ for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his __27__. He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so __28__. When he arrived at school, he showed his new __29__ to his friends. Johnny told them __30__ that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t __31__. After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had __32__ that way. The frog explained that it __33__ wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, __34__ happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, __35__ loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 21. A. secret B. sound C. song D. speech 22. A. pretended B. agreed C. stopped D. expected 23. A. looking at B. marching to C. shouting at D. flying to 24. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise 25. A. hug B. kiss C. smile D. touch 26. A. sleeping B. searching C. hesitating D. feeding 27. A. school B. house C. friend’s D. teacher’s 28. A. boring B. horrible C. lucky D. amazing 29. A. classmate B. pet C. brother D. insect 30. A. slowly B. doubtfully C. sadly D. excitedly 31. A. jump B. play C. talk D. cry 32. A. thought B. behaved C. lied D. moved 33. A. just B. even C. already D. almost 34. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 35. A. answered B. shouted C. coughed D. laughed 【答案】21—25 BCADB　26—30 CADBD　31—35 CBAAD（来源：2023 年卷解析版答案块） 【详解】21. B——考查名词（同现）。he heard……听到的是“声音”，sound；secret / song / speech与草丛里的动静不符。 【详解】22. C——考查动词（逻辑）。听到声音“停下”脚步查看，stopped to see；pretended / agreed /expected 与 walking to school 的动作链不符。 【详解】23. A——考查动词短语。扒开草看见青蛙“正看着”他，looking at him；marching / shouting / flying与 frog 的动作不符。 【详解】24. D——考查名词（情感）。青蛙开口说话令人“惊讶”，to his great surprise；anxiety / disappointment / relief 感情色彩不当。 【详解】25. B——考查名词（复现）。turned back into a princess by a kiss——kiss 原词复现；hug / smile / touch 无复现。 【详解】26. C——考查动词（非谓语）。After hesitating for a while“犹豫了一会儿”，与没照青蛙说的做、装进口袋继续上学呼应；sleeping / searching / feeding 无依据。 【详解】27. A——考查名词（复现）。walking to school——continue to go to his school，school 复现；house / friend’s / teacher’s 无呼应。 【详解】28. D——考查形容词（情感）。会说话的青蛙太“神奇”了，amazing 与 couldn’t do anything with a princess 的取舍对照；boring / horrible 为贬义，lucky 无依据。 【详解】29. B——考查名词（同现）。装进口袋带到学校给朋友看，是新“宠物”，pet；classmate / brother /insect 与青蛙身份不符。 【详解】30. D——考查副词（情感）。迫不及待炫耀青蛙会说话，excitedly；slowly / doubtfully / sadly与炫耀的语气矛盾。 【详解】31. C——考查动词（复现）。青蛙“就是不肯说话”，talk 与 the frog could talk 复现；jump / play / cry 与展示的内容不符。 【详解】32. B——考查动词。why it had behaved that way“为什么那样表现”；thought / lied / moved与当众不出声的行为不符。 【详解】33. A——考查副词。it just wanted……“只是”想被吻一下变回公主，just 表仅仅；even / already /almost 语气不当。 【详解】34. A——考查代词（全否定）。to his anger——吻了“却什么也没发生”，nothing 与 still a frog 呼应；everything / something / anything 逻辑不符。 【详解】35. D——考查动词（同现）。捉弄了 Johnny 后“大笑”着跳走，laughed loud 与 made fun of 同现；answered / shouted / coughed 无依据。 真题 8｜2024 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：Kate 与跳绳 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to __21__ her jumping. The jump rope was __22__ to her. It was a birthday __23__ from her grandma, who spent several nights __24__ making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy __25__ to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and __26__ the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. __27__ and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a __28__ boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally __29__ the boy. There, she saw a younger child __30__ in the pond (池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any __31__. “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he __32__, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a __33__. The rope was a big help.” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped __34__ a child in the park. She smiled __35__ as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 21. A. show B. enjoy C. record D. prepare 22. A. short B. strong C. special D. strange 23. A. gift B. card C. cake D. party 24. A. freely B. quickly C. anxiously D. tirelessly 25. A. rode B. drove C. jumped D. rushed 26. A. stole B. took C. received D. borrowed 27. A. Tired B. Touched C. Shocked D. Excited 28. A. lonely B. helpless C. careless D. horrible 29. A. caught up with B. argued with C. shouted at D. got away from 30. A. swimming B. struggling C. playing D. rowing 31. A. help B. time C. money D. advice 32. A. warned B. shouted C. ordered D. apologized 33. A. way B. mess C. hurry D. minute 34. A. save B. find C. lead D. train 35. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. nervously 【答案】21—25 BCADD　26—30 BCDAB　31—35 ADCAB（来源：2024 年卷参考答案） 【详解】21. B——考查动词（语境）。She had all the time in the world——有大把时间“享受”跳绳，enjoy；show / record / prepare 与悠闲氛围不符。 【详解】22. C——考查形容词（伏笔）。奶奶花几个晚上亲手织的跳绳自然是“特别的”，special 与结尾 the part her jump rope had played 呼应；short / strong / strange 无情感依据。 【详解】23. A——考查名词（同现）。birthday gift“生日礼物”，与 grandma making it perfect 同现；card / cake / party 与“亲手织绳”不符。 【详解】24. D——考查副词。several nights——“不辞辛劳地”编织，tirelessly；freely / quickly /anxiously 与“把绳子做得完美”不符。 【详解】25. D——考查动词。男孩从马路对面“冲”过来，rushed 与 shouted 的抢夺气势一致；rode / drove / jumped 交通工具或动作不当。 【详解】26. B——考查动词。took the jump rope from Kate’s hands“从手里夺走”；stole（偷）与当面抢矛盾，received / borrowed 方向相反。 【详解】27. C——考查形容词（情感）。绳子被抢，又“惊”又怒去追，Shocked and angry 并列；Tired / Touched / Excited 与追人情节不符。 【详解】28. D——考查形容词（褒贬）。What a horrible boy“多坏的男孩”，Kate 的气愤评价；lonely / helpless / careless 感情色彩或语义不符。 【详解】29. A——考查短语动词。ran all the way——终于“追上”男孩，caught up with；argued with /shouted at / got away from 与 hoping to get it back 矛盾。 【详解】30. B——考查动词（非谓语）。孩子在池塘里“挣扎”，struggling 与 pulled the child onto the bank呼应；swimming / playing / rowing 与险情不符。 【详解】31. A——考查名词（同现）。asked if they needed any help“需要帮忙吗”，与 pulled…onto the bank的救助场景同现；time / money / advice 无依据。 【详解】32. D——考查动词（同现）。I’m sorry if I frightened you——男孩在“道歉”，apologized；warned / shouted / ordered 与道歉语气矛盾。 【详解】33. C——考查名词（搭配）。in a hurry“匆忙”，抢绳是为了救人；way / mess / minute 搭配不当。 【详解】34. A——考查动词（复现）。the rope had helped save a child——救了孩子，save 与 pulled…onto the bank 呼应；find / lead / train 无依据。 【详解】35. B——考查副词（情感）。跳绳立了大功，Kate“自豪地”笑了，proudly 收束情感线；bravely / curiously / nervously 感情色彩不符。 真题 9｜2025 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：咖啡店里的巧克力误会 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s __21__ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a __22__ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that cheap, self-service place with long __23__ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to __24__ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those __25__ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair coloured bright __26__ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did __27__ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — honestly I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me __28__. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly __29__ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a __30__ piece, I felt more __31__ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman’s mad!” Everyone __32__ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was __33__ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I __34__ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, __35__, just under my newspaper. 21. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 22. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 23. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 24. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 25. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 26. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 27. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 28. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 29. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 30. A. last B. big C. single D. third 31. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 32. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 33. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 34. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 35. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 【答案】21—25 CBBDB　26—30 ABCBD　31—35 ACBBD（来源：2025 年卷参考答案） 【详解】21. C——考查形容词（情感）。It’s funny now but it wasn’t at that time——现在想来“好笑”，与下文误会的尴尬相对；serious / wonderful / exciting 与 husband laughing 不符。 【详解】22. B——考查名词（复现）。newspaper 全文出现四次（占座、看头版、压巧克力），是核心线索物；cake / magazine / bag 无复现。 【详解】23. B——考查名词（同现）。self-service 咖啡店里 long tables“长桌”与 sit at 搭配；chairs / benches / windows 与 with long…to sit at 的布局描述不符。 【详解】24. C——考查动词（搭配）。put…on the table to keep a place“放东西占座”；order / find /take a place 与放下自己物品的动作不符。 【详解】25. B——考查复合形容词。wild-looking“模样狂野的”，与 dark glasses、torn clothes 同现；wild-looked 搭配错误，good-looked 拼写错误，good-looking 与 torn clothes 矛盾。 【详解】26. A——考查形容词（呼应）。bright red——结尾 as red as his hair 复现，头发染成“红色”；black / brown / white 无呼应。 【详解】27. B——考查动词（搭配）。What surprised me was that…“令我惊讶的是”；interest / frighten /hurt 与 did…me 的语态结构不符。 【详解】28. C——考查副词。looked at me closely“紧紧盯着我”；eagerly / really / shyly 与盯着吃的动作不符。 【详解】29. B——考查动词（搭配）。could hardly bear it“简直忍无可忍”，与不想争吵的克制相对；believe / notice / stop 与吃了两块巧克力后的愤怒不符。 【详解】30. D——考查数词。he took a third piece——“又（第三次）拿了一块”，按动作次数推；last 与后文 I shall have the last piece 矛盾，big / single 无依据。 【详解】31. A——考查形容词（对照）。felt more angry than annoyed——“与其说是恼火，不如说是愤怒”，feel 后接形容词作表语，angry；B. angrily 副词语法错误，happy / pleased 与语境矛盾。 【详解】32. C——考查动词（搭配）。Everyone stared at me“人人都盯着我看”；agreed / promised /followed 与 at me 搭配及场景不符。 【详解】33. B——考查形容词（比较级）。it was worse——发现自己犯错的尴尬“更糟”；better / later /easier 与脸红语境外相反。 【详解】34. B——考查动词。when I realized I’d made a mistake——“意识到”弄错了；wondered / decided /recognized 与顿悟的瞬间不符。 【详解】35. D——考查形容词（题眼）。There was mine, unopened——我的巧克力“原封未动”还在报纸下面，点破全文误会；tasted / split / tied 与巧克力完好无损矛盾。 真题 10｜2026 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：一个自创的“邻里日” 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） August 6th was a hot summer day. For a __21__, it’s a holiday today. The children were __22__; they rushed into the house and asked their parents what holiday that day was. As the parents were new to the village, Mr. Smith guessed it might be some __23__ day they hadn’t heard of. He decided that they should join in the __24__ as they were part of the neighbourhood. So they packed some home-made sandwiches in a picnic basket and __25__ the park nearby, where the villagers would gather on a holiday. When the kids next door saw that, they asked their parents if they could go, too. Word soon __26__. By noon, the park was __27__ with people from all around. Everyone had a __28__ time. And many were amazed at how many new __29__ they made. Everyone asked him what __30__ was about. Mr. Smith was __31__ about it. “I was just __32__,” he __33__. “It was so hot this morning that I wanted a day off.” Everyone laughed. They said it was a lovely __34__. Since August 6th was much of a __35__, they called it “Neighborhood day”. 21. A. Race B. movie C. picnic D. concert 22. A. Lucky B. curious C. helpful D. careless 23. A. Local B. foreign C. national D. international 24. A. Discussion B. organization C. conversation D. celebration 25. A. longed for B. headed for C. reached for D. watched for 26. A. Rose B. spread C. rushed D. disappeared 27. A. Mixed B. listed C. crowded D. covered 28. A. Short B. tough C. suitable D. fantastic 29. A. Friends B. battle C. families D. sandwiches 30. A. Secret B. battle C. holiday D. business 31. A. Sick B. bored C. surprised D. confident 32. A. Joking B. guessing C. listening D. communicating 33. A. sang B. cheered C. thought D. explained 34. A. Request B. revision C. competition D. misunderstanding 35. A. Name B. plan C. fact D. sign 【答案】21—25 CBADB　26—30 BCDAC　31—35 CADDA（来源：2026 年卷参考答案） 【详解】21. C——考查名词（同现）。picnic basket、sandwiches 同现“野餐”，For a picnic it’s a holiday；Race / movie / concert 与食物场景不符。 【详解】22. B——考查形容词（情感）。rushed into the house and asked——孩子“好奇”今天是什么节日，curious；Lucky / helpful / careless 与追问行为矛盾。 【详解】23. A——考查形容词（同现）。父母是村里新人，猜是没听说过的“当地的”日子，local；foreign / national / international 与小村庄背景不符。 【详解】24. D——考查名词（同现）。既是节日就加入“庆祝”，celebration 与 gather on a holiday 呼应；Discussion / organization / conversation 与节日语境不符。 【详解】25. B——考查短语动词。packed…basket and headed for the park“动身前往公园”；longed for（渴望）/ reached for（伸手拿）/ watched for（留意）与 packed 的动作衔接不符。 【详解】26. B——考查动词（搭配）。Word soon spread“消息很快传开”固定表达；Rose / rushed /disappeared 与消息扩散不符。 【详解】27. C——考查形容词（搭配）。be crowded with“挤满”，中午公园挤满了人；Mixed / listed /covered with 搭配或语义不当。 【详解】28. D——考查形容词（情感）。Everyone had a fantastic time“过得愉快”，与 many were amazed 呼应；Short / tough / suitable 感情色彩不符。 【详解】29. A——考查名词（搭配）。how many new friends they made“交了多少新朋友”，make friends 固定搭配；battle / families / sandwiches 搭配不当。 【详解】30. C——考查名词（复现）。what holiday was it——大家问他这个“节日”是怎么回事，holiday 复现；Secret / battle / business 无呼应。 【详解】31. C——考查形容词（情感）。被追问只好承认，Mr. Smith“局促惊讶”，surprised；Sick / bored / confident 与承认实情的语境不符。 【详解】32. A——考查动词（非谓语）。I was just joking“我只是开个玩笑”，与自创节日的来由呼应；guessing / listening / communicating 与解释来由矛盾。 【详解】33. D——考查动词（同现）。he explained——引出原委用“解释”；sang / cheered / thought与引语搭配不当。 【详解】34. D——考查名词（主旨）。They said it was a lovely misunderstanding——“一个美丽的误会”点题；Request / revision / competition 与 Everyone laughed 的善意氛围不符。 【详解】35. A——考查名词（复现）。much of a name——八月六日有了正式“名字”，与 called it “Neighborhood day” 呼应；plan / fact / sign 无呼应。 模拟 1｜2026·广东合格考考前模拟卷 02·第 21—35 题｜话题：不修图的摄影师 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us in our school know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time is coming, the girls start to have a __21__ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, __22__ the boys hardly talk about it. As for me, I __23__ to have my photos taken by the sea. When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses (姿势) and I __24__ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look __25__ by taking photo in a different way since I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my surprise, she responded, “I will make no __26__ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She __27__ that she wouldn’t try to edit (编辑) the photos either. I was shocked by what she said. Girls always __28__ to look perfect by using different visual angles (视角). When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to __29__ your imperfections by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily __30__ your look by making you appear any way you want to. However, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was __31__, Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness (独特). You need to __32__ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of __33__ photos.” It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t edit photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are really special and __34__. But what’s even more special are Annie’s __35__, which will always stay in my heart. 21. A. thought B. discussion C. reason D. complaint 22. A. while B. because C. unless D. if 23. A. preferred B. asked C. searched D. promised 24. A. considered B. followed C. refused D. supported 25. A. thinner B. prettier C. taller D. stronger 26. A. decision B. attempt C. promise D. choice 27. A. agreed B. admitted C. explained D. added 28. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay 29. A. hide B. reduce C. kill D. clean 30. A. catch B. recover C. change D. recognize 31. A. disappointed B. discouraged C. confused D. embarrassed 32. A. enjoy B. describe C. admire D. own 33. A. artificial B. colourful C. ugly D. popular 34. A. lively B. ordinary C. amusing D. natural 35. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills 【答案】21—25 BAABC　26—30 BDACA　31—35 CCADB（来源：2026 考前模拟卷 02 解析版） 【详解】21. B——考查名词（搭配）。have a discussion about“讨论”，女生们热烈讨论穿什么、去哪拍；thought / reason / complaint 与 about what they’ll wear 的互动不符。 【详解】22. A——考查连词（对比）。女生热议 vs 男生几乎不谈，while 表对比；because / unless / if 逻辑不符。 【详解】23. A——考查动词（搭配）。prefer to do“更喜欢”在海边拍；asked / searched / promised与 personal choice 语境不符。 【详解】24. B——考查动词（搭配）。follow one’s advice“听从建议”，照摄影师摆姿势；considered / refused / supported 与拍照进行时矛盾。 【详解】25. C——考查形容词（逻辑）。由 since I’m less than 1.6 meters tall 可知想“显高”；thinner / prettier / stronger 与身高诉求无关。 【详解】26. B——考查名词（搭配）。make no attempt to do“不做任何尝试”；decision / promise / choice与 make no…to 搭配不当。 【详解】27. D——考查动词（补充）。她“补充说”也不会修图——added 引出第二层承诺；agreed 与 wouldn’t edit重复，admitted / explained 与“either”的递进不符。 【详解】28. C——考查动词（搭配）。desire to look perfect“渴望完美”；pretend to look perfect 语义不通，manage / pay 搭配不当。 【详解】29. A——考查动词（搭配）。hide your imperfections“遮掩你的不完美”，与站姿摆拍同现；reduce / kill / clean 搭配或语义不当。 【详解】30. C——考查动词。picture editors can easily change your look“修图师能轻易改变你的样子”；catch / recover / recognize 与修图语境不符。 【详解】31. C——考查形容词（情感）。摄影师不按常理出牌，作者感到“困惑”，confused 与 Seeing I was…呼应；disappointed / discouraged / embarrassed 与被解释前的状态不符。 【详解】32. C——考查动词（搭配）。admire your own beauty“欣赏自己的美”；enjoy / describe / own与 uniqueness 的劝导不符。 【详解】33. A——考查形容词（对照）。cannot live in a world of artificial photos“活在修过图的世界里”，artificial 与 doesn’t edit 对照；colourful / ugly / popular 无对照依据。 【详解】34. D——考查形容词（对照）。不修图的照片 special and natural“自然”，与 doesn’t edit photos at all 呼应；lively / ordinary / amusing 与“独特且真实”矛盾。 【详解】35. B——考查名词（复现）。Annie’s words——她说过的话留在心里，words 与 explained 的引语呼应；attitudes / actions / skills 无复现。 模拟 2｜2026·广东合格考考前模拟卷 03·第 21—35 题｜话题：做一名好游客 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it __21__ money for the local economy and creates lots of __22__ for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One __23__ problem is more and more tourists who want to prove that they have visited a place. They use tools like paint, rocks or keys to __24__ on ancient sites. Many tourist sites are being __25__ by such behavior. If you want to leave a mark, do it by changing lives with __26__ and love instead of damaging the sites. Another big problem is tourists who disturb (打扰) the local people and their __27__. Some take pictures of locals without asking for __28__. For example, some tourists visiting universities wander (闲逛) around campuses __29__ and take pictures of students, disturbing their studies. In some areas, tourists __30__ late into the night, making it difficult for locals to __31__. Please be __32__ and have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The only way to __33__ the problem of bad tourists is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, the kindest and most __34__ tourist you can be. Remember, whenever you __35__ outside your country, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. So, let’s all be good tourists and make the world a better place. 21. A. takes away B. hands out C. brings in D. gives up 22. A. jobs B. challenges C. companies D. glories 23. A. boring B. growing C. interesting D. amazing 24. A. sit B. write C. rest D. stand 25. A. damaged B. protected C. constructed D. hurt 26. A. courage B. determination C. credit D. kindness 27. A. schedule B. hobby C. life D. family 28. A. permission B. advice C. help D. information 29. A. quietly B. happily C. aimlessly D. carefully 30. A. work B. party C. study D. exercise 31. A. play B. talk C. eat D. sleep 32. A. brave B. thoughtful C. unique D. positive 33. A. track B. quit C. explore D. fix 34. A. polite B. active C. suitable D. curious 35. A. volunteer B. live C. advance D. step 【答案】21—25 CABBA　26—30 DCACB　31—35 DBDAD（来源：2026 考前模拟卷 03 全解全析） 【详解】21. C——考查短语动词。brings in money“带来收入”，与 creates lots of…并列“利”；takes away / hands out / gives up 与 good 的一面矛盾。 【详解】22. A——考查名词（搭配）。creates jobs for locals“创造就业”，与 economy 同现；challenges / companies / glories 搭配不当。 【详解】23. B——考查形容词。One growing problem“一个日益严重的问题”，与 more and more tourists 呼应；boring / interesting / amazing 感情色彩不当。 【详解】24. B——考查动词。用 paint、rocks、keys 在古迹上“涂写”，write on ancient sites；sit / rest / stand 与 tools 的用途不符。 【详解】25. A——考查动词（被动）。many sites are being damaged“正遭破坏”，与 damaging the sites 呼应；protected / constructed 与 such behavior 矛盾，hurt 对象多为人。 【详解】26. D——考查名词（复现）。changing lives with kindness and love——kindness 与全文主旨词呼应；courage / determination / credit 无呼应。 【详解】27. C——考查名词（语境）。disturb the local people and their life“打扰当地人的生活”，总起下文两个例子；schedule / hobby / family 过窄。 【详解】28. A——考查名词（搭配）。without asking for permission“未经允许”；advice / help / information与拍照场景不符。 【详解】29. C——考查副词（同现）。wander around campuses aimlessly“漫无目的地闲逛”，与 wander 呼应；quietly / happily / carefully 与打扰学生矛盾。 【详解】30. B——考查动词。tourists party late into the night“聚会到深夜”；work / study / exercise与深夜扰民矛盾。 【详解】31. D——考查动词（因果）。深夜喧闹让当地人难以“入睡”，sleep；play / talk / eat 与 late into the night 的后果不符。 【详解】32. B——考查形容词（主旨）。be thoughtful“体贴、顾及他人”，与 have fun in a way that does not disturb others 呼应；brave / unique / positive 无针对性。 【详解】33. D——考查动词（搭配）。fix the problem“解决问题”固定搭配；track / quit / explore the problem搭配不当。 【详解】34. A——考查形容词（并列）。the best, the kindest and most polite tourist——“最有礼貌”，与不打扰他人呼应；active / suitable / curious 与并列的褒义词不符。 【详解】35. D——考查动词。whenever you step outside your country“每当你踏出国门”；volunteer / live /advance 与 representing your country 的语义不符。 模拟 3｜2027·广东合格考考前模拟卷·第 21—35 题｜话题：秋夜的一份苹果 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cool autumn evening, I headed home after my part-time work, feeling tired and upset over a small trouble at work. The wind began to __21__ sharply. Near the bus stop, I saw an old man carrying several heavy paper bags. One bag broke open suddenly, and small goods fell all over the ground. The aged man tried to pick them up alone, but he moved in __22__ steps and could hardly manage it. I __23__ whether I should stop to give him a hand. My last bus would arrive soon, and I feared the delay (耽搁) might let me __24__ my chance to get home on time. I kept moving forward, yet the messy scene kept __25__ in my thoughts. After a short inner struggle (内心纠结), I turned back. I __26__ my school-bag and knelt down to pick up the fallen items together. With my help, the old man finally got all his things back in order. A look of relief (轻松) appeared on his face. He did not __27__ me a lot. He simply gave me a quiet nod. That simple gesture __28__ my mood. Before I left, he handed me a fresh apple. It was his most valuable __29__ at that moment. I accepted it, and a gentle __30__ spread deep inside my chest. I expected no reward for my small __31__ of kindness. Yet the simple gift of this little fruit brought me unexpected delight. I hurried toward the stop afterwards. The wind still __32__ against my cheeks, yet my former upset and tiredness disappeared. This brief meet brought me a meaningful __33__. I boarded the bus and sat by the window. Small acts of kindness can bring real __34__ to people in need, and they also comfort our own hearts. Such moments stay fresh in my mind whenever I see those who are __35__ in need. 21. A. move B. attack C. blow D. focus 22. A. strong B. slow C. brave D. merry 23. A. debated B. recalled C. wondered D. revised 24. A. lose B. receive C. ignore D. gain 25. A. appearing B. advancing C. resting D. falling 26. A. gave away B. set aside C. signed up D. calmed down 27. A. question B. control C. manage D. praise 28. A. hurt B. changed C. annoyed D. surprised 29. A. subject B. schedule C. belonging D. goal 30. A. spirit B. excitement C. warmth D. responsibility 31. A. act B. joke C. lie D. explanation 32. A. flew B. fought C. stood D. went 33. A. imagination B. sign C. habit D. lesson 34. A. fear B. shock C. sadness D. comfort 35. A. partly B. casually C. truly D. seldom 【答案】21—25 CBCAA　26—30 BDBCC　31—35 AADDC（来源：2027 考前模拟卷全解全析） 【详解】21. C——考查动词（搭配）。The wind began to blow sharply“风刮得很猛”，blow 与 wind 主谓搭配；move / attack / focus 与自然描写不符。 【详解】22. B——考查形容词（同现）。aged man、could hardly manage——脚步“缓慢”，slow；strong / brave / merry 与老人形象矛盾。 【详解】23. C——考查动词（搭配）。wondered whether I should…“心里嘀咕是否该帮”；debate 常接 over，recalled / revised 与 whether 从句搭配不当。 【详解】24. A——考查动词（搭配）。lose my chance to get home on time“错失准点到家的机会”；receive / ignore / gain 与 feared the delay 矛盾。 【详解】25. A——考查动词（非谓语）。the messy scene kept appearing in my thoughts“乱象总在脑海里浮现”；advancing / resting / falling 与 thoughts 搭配不当。 【详解】26. B——考查短语动词。set aside my school-bag“放下书包”跪下帮忙；gave away（赠送）/ signed up（报名）/ calmed down（平静）与动作不符。 【详解】27. D——考查动词（语境）。He did not praise me a lot——只是点点头，“没多夸我”，praise 与 a quiet nod 呼应；question / control / manage 搭配不当。 【详解】28. B——考查动词（因果）。That simple gesture changed my mood“改变了我糟糕的心情”，与下文upset and tiredness disappeared 呼应；hurt / annoyed / surprised 方向或程度不当。 【详解】29. C——考查名词（语境）。his most valuable belonging“他当时最值钱的随身物品”（苹果）；subject / schedule / goal 与 fresh apple 不符。 【详解】30. C——考查名词（意象）。a gentle warmth spread“一股暖流传遍胸腔”，与苹果的温暖意象呼应；spirit / excitement / responsibility 无意象依据。 【详解】31. A——考查名词（搭配）。my small act of kindness“小小的善举”，act of kindness 固定表达；joke / lie / explanation 与语境矛盾。 【详解】32. A——考查动词（意象）。The wind still fought against my cheeks“风仍扑打脸颊”，fought 与 blow sharply 呼应；flew / stood / went against 搭配不当。 【详解】33. D——考查名词（主旨）。a meaningful lesson“有意义的一课”，与结尾 small acts of kindness 的感悟呼应；imagination / sign / habit 无呼应。 【详解】34. D——考查名词（同现）。bring real comfort to people in need“给需要的人带去慰藉”，与 comfort our own hearts 复现；fear / shock / sadness 感情色彩相反。 【详解】35. C——考查副词。those who are truly in need“真正处于困境中的人”，truly 强调程度；partly / casually / seldom 语义不符。 模拟 4｜2025—2026·学考模拟预测卷 04（广东专用）·第 21—35 题｜话题：寒夜里的末班车 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, thinking about the warm dinner waiting for me. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench near the bus stop, shivering in the wind. He looked tired and __21__. Something about him made me stop. “Are you okay, sir?” I asked __22__. He looked up, surprised. His eyes were pale and weary. “I’m just waiting for the bus,” he said, his voice __23__. “But the last bus left an hour ago,” I said. He sighed, “I must have __24__ the time.” I couldn’t just leave him there in the cold. “Where do you live?” I asked. He told me it was a neighbourhood not far from mine. “Let me call a taxi for you,” I __25__. He hesitated, “I don’t have much money...” “Don’t worry about it,” I said. “It’s my __26__.” While we were waiting for the taxi, I bought him a hot coffee from a nearby shop. He __27__ it with both hands, grateful for the warmth. We started talking. He told me he lived alone and his children __28__ in different cities. He felt lonely sometimes. I told him about my job and my family. When the taxi arrived, I helped him in and paid the driver in advance. Before he left, he held my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. Not just for the ride, but for __29__. It’s been a long time since someone listened to an old man like me.” I walked home, feeling much __30__ than when I had left work. The house was warm, and dinner was ready, but the __31__ in my heart was even warmer. That night, I learned a small act of __32__ could make a big difference. It didn’t just help the old man; it also __33__ me with a sense of purpose and joy. The __34__ taught me that we are all connected. Sometimes, the greatest gift we can give someone is our __35__ and a little bit of our time. 21. A. confused B. excited C. satisfied D. relaxed 22. A. angrily B. calmly C. cautiously D. proudly 23. A. firm B. clear C. weak D. loud 24. A. saved B. killed C. lost D. forgotten 25. A. agreed B. suggested C. insisted D. promised 26. A. job B. turn C. pleasure D. duty 27. A. made B. threw C. held D. accepted 28. A. worked B. studied C. traveled D. settled 29. A. the coffee B. the money C. talking D. waiting 30. A. warmer B. colder C. hungrier D. slower 31. A. welcome B. warmth C. food D. love 32. A. bravery B. courage C. wisdom D. kindness 33. A. filled B. left C. took D. gave 34. A. experience B. story C. accident D. winter 35. A. attention B. advice C. present D. smile 【答案】21—25 ACCCB　26—30 CCDCA　31—35 ABDAB（来源：学考模拟预测卷 04 解析版） 【详解】21. A——考查形容词（因果）。错过末班车还傻等，looked tired and confused“一脸困惑”；excited / satisfied / relaxed 感情色彩相反。 【详解】22. C——考查副词（语境）。I asked cautiously“小心地”上前询问陌生老人；angrily / proudly与善意矛盾，calmly 与 Something made me stop 不符。 【详解】23. C——考查形容词（同现）。pale and weary——老人声音“虚弱”，weak；firm / clear / loud与病弱形象矛盾。 【详解】24. C——考查动词（搭配）。must have lost track of the time“弄错了时间”；saved / killed the time搭配不当，forgotten 与 left an hour ago 的推导不符。 【详解】25. B——考查动词（逻辑）。Let me call a taxi——“我提议”，suggested；agreed / insisted / promised与提出帮助的动作不符。 【详解】26. C——考查名词（交际）。It’s my pleasure“不用客气”，回应老人的犹豫；job / turn / duty与 Don’t worry about it 的宽慰不符。 【详解】27. C——考查动词（意象）。held it with both hands“双手捧着”热咖啡，与 grateful for the warmth 呼应；made / threw / accepted 意象不足。 【详解】28. D——考查动词（搭配）。his children settled in different cities“定居在不同城市”，与 lived alone 呼应；worked / studied / traveled 与 loneliness 的成因不符。 【详解】29. C——考查名词（复现）。not just for the ride, but for talking——由下文 someone listened 可知感激的是“倾诉与倾听”；the coffee / the money / waiting 无复现。 【详解】30. A——考查形容词（对照）。feeling much warmer than when I had left work——与开头 cold winter 对照，warmer；colder / hungrier / slower 相反。 【详解】31. B——考查名词（复现）。the warmth in my heart was even warmer——warmth 与全文冷暖意象复现；welcome / food / love 无呼应。 【详解】32. D——考查名词（主旨）。a small act of kindness“小小善举”，主旨词复现；bravery / courage /wisdom 与帮老人打车不符。 【详解】33. A——考查动词（搭配）。filled me with a sense of purpose and joy“让我充满……”；left / took /gave me with 搭配不当。 【详解】34. A——考查名词（语境）。The experience taught me“这段经历教会我”；story / accident / winter与自我感悟不符。 【详解】35. B——考查名词（主旨）。the greatest gift is our attention“关注与陪伴”，与 listened to an old man 呼应；advice / present / smile 与倾听主题不符。 模拟 5｜2024 届·广东春季高考冲刺卷（一）·第 21—35 题｜话题：Susan 的独特之处 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other children in her school class, which __21__ her a lot. “I look like everyone else! I’m not __22__! I’m boring!” Susan complained to her mother. She decided to try to make herself look __23__. She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention, she stuck (粘贴) a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that __24__. She took ink and poured it all over her __25__. She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school. __26__, no matter what she did, she still didn’t get any __27__. One morning her __28__ went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan __29__ the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “I’m not going to school __30__! I’m boring!” She buried (埋藏) her head under the quilt (被子) and __31__. “Susan,” her mother said, “You are different. __32__ in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now __33__ and get ready for school.” Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. “Mom was __34__. Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. “I am special and I am not __35__!” 21. A. encouraged B. frightened C. troubled D. pleased 22. A. special B. outgoing C. confident D. powerful 23. A. beautiful B. simple C. different D. happy 24. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 25. A. neck B. nose C. eyes D. hair 26. A. Though B. So C. However D. And 27. A. attention B. help C. prize D. answer 28. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 29. A. pull B. wash C. throw D. turn 30. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next year D. today 31. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. relaxed 32. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 33. A. get up B. get off C. put up D. put off 34. A. wrong B. right C. strict D. kind 35. A. moving B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 【答案】21—25 CACBD　26—30 CABBD　31—35 ACABD（来源：2024 届冲刺卷（一）含答案解析 PDF） 【详解】21. C——考查动词（情感）。So did most of the other children…which troubled her a lot——“和别人一样”让她苦恼，troubled 与 complained 呼应；encouraged / frightened / pleased 感情色彩不符。 【详解】22. A——考查形容词（对照）。I look like everyone else! I’m not special!“我不特别”，与结尾 I am special 呼应；outgoing / confident / powerful 无对照依据。 【详解】23. C——考查形容词（逻辑）。make herself look different——与 look like everyone else 相对，different 与后文 “You are different” 复现；beautiful / simple / happy 无依据。 【详解】24. B——考查副词。Nobody noticed that either——否定句句尾“也”，either；too 用于肯定句，also 置句中，neither 已含否定。 【详解】25. D——考查名词（复现）。poured it all over her hair——下文 wash the ink out of her hair 复现，倒的是“头发”；neck / nose / eyes 无复现。 【详解】26. C——考查连词（逻辑）。前文各种尝试、后文仍无关注，However“然而”表转折；Though 需引导从句，So / And 逻辑方向错误。 【详解】27. A——考查名词（复现）。didn’t get any attention——与 she didn’t get attention 复现；help / prize / answer 无复现。 【详解】28. B——考查名词（同现）。her mother went to wake her up——后文 her mother said 复现；father / sister / brother 无呼应。 【详解】29. B——考查动词（搭配）。wash the ink out of her hair“把墨水洗掉”；pull / throw / turn…out of搭配不当。 【详解】30. D——考查副词（语境）。I’m not going to school today!“今天”就不去上学，与被叫起床的当下呼应；tomorrow / next week / next year 时间不符。 【详解】31. A——考查动词（情感）。buried her head under the quilt and cried“蒙头痛哭”；slept / laughed /relaxed 与 I’m boring! 的委屈矛盾。 【详解】32. C——考查代词（主旨）。Nobody in the world looks just like you“没有人和你一模一样”，全否定，与 none of them has your smile 呼应；Everybody / Somebody / Anybody 逻辑相反。 【详解】33. A——考查短语动词。Now get up and get ready for school“起床准备上学”；get off / put up /put off 与晨起场景不符。 【详解】34. B——考查形容词（情感）。Mom was right——Susan 认同了妈妈的话，right；wrong 相反，strict /kind 无判断依据。 【详解】35. D——考查形容词（呼应）。I am special and I am not boring——与开头 I’m boring 原词呼应，自我认知完成转变；moving / interesting / tiring 无呼应。 模拟 6｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 01·第 21—35 题｜话题：马拉松上的手表 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To celebrate turning 50, my friend and I decided to run a marathon, aiming to break 4 hours. It’s not a time that would especially __21__ any competitive runner, but it was our goal and a nice round number. Glancing at my running __22__ repeatedly, I knew we had it in the bag. We just needed to __23__ our current pace. We were moving forward effortlessly. But when I crossed the finish line, the official time was 4:04:04. According to my watch, I had __24__ 27.13 miles — nearly a mile beyond the standard 26.2. My friend’s watch read 27.39. Our tale is far from __25__. I’ve heard the same story from other runners: Your watch tells you one thing, reality tells you another. It was a real blow. There were three possible reasons. First, the course __26__ might be inaccurate. Second, my GPS watch __27__ me. Finally, I ran a highly __28__ race, making lots of unnecessary zigzags (之字形). The race director __29__ the course, “We totally focus on getting the exact measurement, not 2 inches off.” Then I __30__ the watch company and the project manager __31__ the second assumption: Things like GPS drift (偏差) can also cause your activity to report more or less distance than you __32__ traveled. So, what can runners do on race day? Mark Carroll, a two-time Olympian, said, “Don’t let your watch take away from the __33__ of the event.” Maybe if I can get prepared for another 26.2 miles, I’ll try a totally different approach: Forget my watch, __34__ zigzagging to high-five the crowd, and just run for the sake of running. After all, the __35__ of a marathon is just doing it. 21. A. influence B. touch C. move D. impress 22. A. shoes B. shorts C. watch D. pack 23. A. record B. adjust C. quicken D. maintain 24. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. stretched 25. A. unique B. aimless C. complete D. heartbreaking 26. A. route B. layout C. length D. surface 27. A. failed B. reminded C. informed D. warned 28. A. intense B. demanding C. inefficient D. stressful 29. A. defended B. located C. covered D. doubted 30. A. looked forward to B. reached out to C. got back to D. lived up to 31. A. dismissed B. conveyed C. confirmed D. rejected 32. A. regularly B. actually C. freely D. gradually 33. A. stress B. joy C. hope D. determination 34. A. avoid B. admit C. cancel D. embrace 35. A. accomplishment B. possibility C. transformation D. harmony 【答案】21—25 DCDBA　26—30 CACAB　31—35 CBBDA（来源：江苏 2026 仿真卷 01 全解全析） 【详解】21. D——考查动词。not…especially impress any competitive runner“不会给竞技跑者留下深刻印象”；influence / touch / move 与成绩语境不符。 【详解】22. C——考查名词（复现）。running watch——下文 my GPS watch、According to my watch 复现；shoes / shorts / pack 与 Glancing at…repeatedly 的核对动作不符。 【详解】23. D——考查动词（逻辑）。knew we had it in the bag——只需“保持”当前配速，maintain；record / adjust / quicken 与轻松领先的判断不符。 【详解】24. B——考查动词。I had covered 27.13 miles“跑过（覆盖）27.13 英里”；paved（铺路）/ measured（测量）/ stretched（延伸）与人跑的里程不符。 【详解】25. A——考查形容词（逻辑）。Our tale is far from unique“这种事并不少见”，与下文 I’ve heard the same story from other runners 呼应；aimless / complete / heartbreaking 语义不符。 【详解】26. C——考查名词（换算）。27.13 miles beyond the standard 26.2——赛道“长度”可能不准，length；route / layout / surface 与里程差无关。 【详解】27. A——考查动词（逻辑）。手表比实际多报里程——GPS 手表“失灵”，failed me；reminded / informed /warned 与多报距离不符。 【详解】28. C——考查形容词（同现）。making lots of unnecessary zigzags——路线“低效”，inefficient；intense / demanding / stressful 与跑偏无关。 【详解】29. A——考查动词（逻辑）。总监说 We totally focus on the exact measurement——在为赛道“辩护”，defended；located / covered / doubted 与引用原话的语境不符。 【详解】30. B——考查短语动词。reached out to the watch company“联系手表公司”；looked forward to /got back to / lived up to 与求证动作不符。 【详解】31. C——考查动词（同现）。the project manager confirmed the second assumption“证实了第二种猜想”；dismissed / conveyed / rejected 与 GPS drift 的解释矛盾。 【详解】32. B——考查副词（对照）。more or less distance than you actually traveled“比你实际跑的”；regularly / freely / gradually 与 reality 对照不符。 【详解】33. B——考查名词（主旨）。Don’t let your watch take away from the joy of the event“别让手表夺走比赛的快乐”；stress / hope / determination 与劝慰语气不符。 【详解】34. D——考查动词（对照）。Forget my watch, embrace zigzagging to high-five the crowd——“拥抱之字形跑法去和观众击掌”，与 totally different approach 呼应；avoid / admit / cancel 与high-five 的欢快矛盾。 【详解】35. A——考查名词（主旨）。the accomplishment of a marathon is just doing it“马拉松的意义就在于完成它”；possibility / transformation / harmony 与 just doing it 不符。 模拟 7｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 02·第 21—35 题｜话题：拒绝行话与流行语 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While buzz-words (流行语) may give an interesting flavor to language, I personally find them annoying. They are like the showmen of the show whose performance you aren’t really there to see. They seem to say a lot without actually saying anything of __21__ at all. Any word that leaves more questions than it answers without really giving any clues as to what it is truly about is not playing a fair game. They are like inside jokes that leave anyone who is __22__ with their context completely clueless as to what is actually being said. Those who engage in a private, whispered conversation while amongst others are often considered __23__ because they are actively being exclusionary. Now you know why I find buzzwords annoying. They can exclude and leave you __24__ about specifics. “Your broadband issues will have to be routed to the plans grievance and redressal hub. We will escalate it and tag the troubleshooting executive for resolution.” When this sentence hit me, I was sitting at the customer care counter __25__ about my Wi-Fi connection troubles at my home. I blinked with annoyance because there were too many words in that sentence that needed to be decoded. It was like a __26__ language. I wish he could have simply told me that the complaints department would __27__ the problem and that the manager would find a solution. While the language they used was perhaps how they might sometimes __28__ with one another in their meetings, I personally had no use for it. This is the problem with buzzwords and jargon (行话). They take you for a long, blindfolded ride, only to spin you around till you are completely disoriented. I learnt the value of writing without jargon during my master’s thesis. My mentor was a professor whose book had the most crisp (简短干脆的), precise nonfiction, academic language I had ever __29__. Every sentence and concept was presented in direct, straightforward language. We all sat in awe while waiting for our first meeting with our much-respected professor. After __30__ us, he picked up a piece of chalk and wrote a single word in the right-hand corner of the blackboard: jargon. He looked at us while marking out the word. “When you write, do not use jargon.” This first __31__ in writing has continued to stay with me and has grown in value over time through my work with the written language. Words have nuances (细微差别), like the many shades of pink or blue that can be found in the blaze of a sunset, or like the light and dark, heavy and happy feelings that are left to linger after the final embers (余烬) of its light have faded away. The natural __32__ of each word has to be given a chance to work its magic for you. Think of words as having individual __33__ through which they like to express themselves. They don’t want some other __34__ words to take the place of them. So, remove jargon and buzzwords, and you will have a(n) __35__ conversation without smokescreens and guesswork. 21. A. assistance B. ignorance C. resistance D. substance 22. A. uncertain B. unfamiliar C. unknown D. unpopular 23. A. interesting B. polite C. rude D. strange 24. A. confused B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 25. A. arguing B. concerning C. explaining D. inquiring 26. A. common B. different C. rare D. similar 27. A. approve of B. lead to C. look into D. put forward 28. A. combine B. communicate C. compare D. compete 29. A. acknowledged B. committed C. encountered D. recognized 30. A. greeting B. introducing C. leaving D. testing 31. A. assignment B. examination C. lesson D. invention 32. A. emergence B. essence C. excellence D. existence 33. A. complexities B. opportunities C. personalities D. realities 34. A. correct B. fancy C. ordinary D. simple 35. A. confident B. honest C. patient D. serious 【答案】21—25 DBCAD　26—30 BCBCA　31—35 CBBBB（来源：江苏 2026 仿真卷 02 全解全析） 【详解】21. D——考查名词（对照）。say a lot without saying anything of substance——“说了很多却没有实质内容”，substance 与 say a lot 对照；assistance / ignorance / resistance 无对照。 【详解】22. B——考查形容词（搭配）。anyone who is unfamiliar with their context“不熟悉语境的人”，unfamiliar with 固定搭配；uncertain / unknown / unpopular 搭配或语义不当。 【详解】23. C——考查形容词（因果）。because they are actively being exclusionary——旁若无人地私下交谈被认为“无礼”，rude；interesting / polite / strange 与 exclusionary 矛盾。 【详解】24. A——考查形容词（同现）。completely clueless 呼应——leave you confused about specifics；excited / relaxed / worried 感情色彩不当。 【详解】25. D——考查动词（非谓语）。sitting at the counter inquiring about my Wi-Fi troubles“在柜台咨询”；arguing / concerning / explaining about 搭配或语义不当。 【详解】26. B——考查形容词（比喻）。It was like a different language“像另一种语言”，与 needed to be decoded 呼应；common / rare / similar 比喻不当。 【详解】27. C——考查短语动词。the complaints department would look into the problem“调查处理问题”；approve of（赞成）/ lead to（导致）/ put forward（提出）与解决问题的期望不符。 【详解】28. B——考查动词（搭配）。how they might sometimes communicate with one another“内部交流”，communicate with 固定搭配；combine / compare / compete with 语义不当。 【详解】29. C——考查动词（搭配）。the most crisp, precise language I had ever encountered“我平生所见的最简明语言”；acknowledged / committed / recognized 搭配不当。 【详解】30. A——考查动词（非谓语）。After greeting us“打过招呼后”，然后拿起粉笔写字；introducing /leaving / testing 与第一堂课场景不符。 【详解】31. C——考查名词（语境）。This first lesson in writing“写作上的第一课”，与板书戒条呼应；assignment / examination / invention 与 one word on the blackboard 不符。 【详解】32. B——考查名词（主旨）。The natural essence of each word“每个词的自然本质”，与 work its magic 呼应；emergence / excellence / existence 语义不当。 【详解】33. C——考查名词（比喻）。words as having individual personalities“词各有个性”，与 express themselves 呼应；complexities / opportunities / realities 比喻不当。 【详解】34. B——考查形容词（对照）。some other fancy words“花哨的词”抢走本义，fancy 与 jargon 同指；correct / ordinary / simple 对照方向相反。 【详解】35. B——考查形容词（对照）。an honest conversation without smokescreens“没有烟幕的坦诚交流”，与 guesswork 相对；confident / patient / serious 与 smokescreens 的对照不符。 模拟 8｜2026·北京合格考仿真卷 01·第 26—40 题｜话题：凌晨两点半的乘客 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, when it was my time to work, I went to __26__ a passenger at 2:30 AM. The building was dark except for one light. Usually, I just honked (鸣喇叭). __27__, I went to the door instead. I __28__ to myself that this person might need my help. After knocking, a __29__, elderly voice answered. Soon, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. By her side was a small nylon suitcase. The __30__ looked as if no one had lived in it for years. I carried her bag to the cab and then returned to assist her. __31__, she took my arm, and we walked slowly to the car. When we got in the cab, she gave an address and then asked, “Could you drive __32__ downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered __33__. She explained she was in no hurry and was on her way to a special nursing home. __34__ this, I reached over and shut off the machine for charging. For the next two hours, we drove around the city. Sometimes, she would ask me to __35__ in front of a particular building and sit staring into the darkness, __36__ nothing. As dawn broke, we drove to the address she had given me. Two nurses came out. The woman was soon __37__ in a wheelchair. “How much do I __38__ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that __39__. I was lost in thought. Upon review, I felt that I had done nothing more important in my life. We often believe life is made up of grand events. Yet the most __40__ moments arrive quietly, hidden within what may seem like small, ordinary encounters. 26. A. collect B. admire C. thank D. search 27. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 28. A. shouted B. reasoned C. complained D. admitted 29. A. firm B. clear C. loud D. weak 30. A. laboratory B. basement C. apartment D. bar 31. A. Gently B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Regretfully 32. A. beside B. through C. from D. to 33. A. calmly B. anxiously C. immediately D. proudly 34. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Ignoring D. Remembering 35. A. pull up B. speed up C. look up D. come up 36. A. saying B. getting C. showing D. understanding 37. A. forced B. advised C. seated D. impressed 38. A. spare B. owe C. borrow D. lend 39. A. holiday B. cycle C. shift D. visit 40. A. great B. common C. obvious D. various 【答案】26—30 AABDC　31—35 ABCAA　36—40 ACBCA（来源：北京 2026 仿真卷 01 解析版） 【详解】26. A——考查动词（搭配）。went to collect a passenger“接乘客”，与 drove a taxi 同现；admire / thank / search 搭配不当。 【详解】27. A——考查连词（逻辑）。Usually I just honked. However, I went to the door instead——“通常按喇叭，这次却上门”，However 表转折；Therefore / Besides / Meanwhile 逻辑不符。 【详解】28. B——考查动词（搭配）。I reasoned to myself that…“心里盘算”，reasoned 与 might need my help 的推断呼应；shouted / complained / admitted 搭配或语义不当。 【详解】29. D——考查形容词（同现）。elderly voice——八十多岁老人声音“虚弱”，weak；firm / clear / loud与 elderly 矛盾。 【详解】30. C——考查名词（同现）。The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years——开门的是老人住处“公寓”；laboratory / basement / bar 与凌晨接客场景不符。 【详解】31. A——考查副词（意象）。she took my arm——老人“轻轻地”挽住手臂，Gently 与 walked slowly 呼应；Suddenly / Finally / Regretfully 意象不符。 【详解】32. B——考查介词。drive through downtown“穿过市中心绕行”；beside / from / to 与绕路的诉求不符。 【详解】33. C——考查副词（同现）。It’s not the shortest way——司机“立刻”回答；calmly / anxiously /proudly 与直白对答不符。 【详解】34. A——考查动词（非谓语）。Hearing this, I reached over and shut off the meter——听到老人不赶时间就“关掉计价器”；Watching / Ignoring / Remembering 与下文善举矛盾。 【详解】35. A——考查短语动词。ask me to pull up in front of a particular building“在楼前停车”；speed up（加速）/ look up / come up 与驻足凝望不符。 【详解】36. A——考查动词（非谓语）。staring into the darkness, saying nothing“凝望黑暗，一言不发”；getting / showing / understanding 与 sit staring 并列不符。 【详解】37. C——考查动词（被动）。The woman was soon seated in a wheelchair“被扶上轮椅”；forced /advised / impressed 与两位护士接人的场景不符。 【详解】38. B——考查动词（搭配）。How much do I owe you?“我该付你多少钱”；spare / borrow / lend与付费场景不符。 【详解】39. C——考查名词（同现）。didn’t pick up any more passengers that shift“那个班次”，与 my time to work 呼应；holiday / cycle / visit 搭配不当。 【详解】40. A——考查形容词（主旨）。the most great moments arrive quietly——最“了不起”的时刻藏在平凡相遇里，great 与 grand events、nothing more important 呼应；common / obvious / various 与主旨矛盾。 模拟 9｜2026·云南学业水平仿真卷 01·第 41—55 题｜话题：环保卫士 Scruff 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch. David’s dog Scruff likes to __41__ the two. Scruff fetches __42__ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can __43__ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular __44__. But some time later, David __45__ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) __46__ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff __47__ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay __48__. Whenever they were out for a __49__, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would __50__ him for his efforts. But David would feel __51__ about leaving the bottles behind. So David thought of a __52__: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the __53__ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even __54__ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to __55__ the planet.” 41. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 42. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 43. A. deliver B. restore C. remove D. collect 44. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 45. A. fancied B. kept C. stopped D. noticed 46. A. accused B. warned C. suspected D. cured 47. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. temporarily 48. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 49. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 50. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 51. A. curious B. happy C. guilty D. nervous 52. A. cause B. reward C. problem D. solution 53. A. number B. quality C. kind D. shape 54. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 55. A. adapt to B. care for C. defend against D. benefit from 【答案】41—45 DADBC　46—50 BADAB　51—55 CDACB（来源：云南 2026 仿真卷 01 全解全析） 【详解】41. D——考查动词（逻辑）。likes to be helpful and some love to play fetch——Scruff 把两者“结合”，combine the two 承接上句；replace / affect / encounter 语义不符。 【详解】42. A——考查形容词（语境）。littered bottles“被乱扔的瓶子”，与 picking up plastic bottles from the ground 呼应；reused / broken / selected 与捡拾行为矛盾。 【详解】43. D——考查动词（复现）。so that David can collect them“大卫得以收集”，与下文 collected over a thousand bottles 复现；deliver / restore / remove 与环保主题不符。 【详解】44. B——考查名词（复现）。play fetch with regular sticks——下文 the sticks could leave cuts 复现，狗原来叼的是“树枝”；stones / knives / bones 与兽医警告不符。 【详解】45. C——考查动词（逻辑）。But some time later——因为健康隐患“停止”陪玩，stopped；fancied /kept / noticed 与 But 转折矛盾。 【详解】46. B——考查动词（搭配）。the vet warned David of possible cuts“兽医警告”；accused…of（指责）语气不当，suspected / cured…of 搭配或语义不符。 【详解】47. A——考查副词（逻辑）。But…still loved——它“格外”爱玩爱干活，particularly；possibly /gradually / temporarily 与热爱程度不符。 【详解】48. B——考查形容词（搭配）。found other ways to stay fit“保持活力”，stay fit 固定表达；calm / normal / busy 与运动需求不符。 【详解】49. A——考查名词（复现）。out for a walk——与 when he’s out for a walk 复现；meal / trip /drive 无呼应。 【详解】50. B——考查动词（语境）。David would praise him for his efforts“夸奖它的努力”，与环保行为呼应；forgive / respect / blame 感情色彩不符。 【详解】51. C——考查形容词（因果）。But…feel guilty about leaving the bottles behind“丢下瓶子感到内疚”，与想到办法衔接；curious / happy / nervous 感情色彩不符。 【详解】52. D——考查名词（因果）。thought of a solution“想出解决办法”，与带袋子装瓶子的做法呼应；cause / reward / problem 因果方向错误。 【详解】53. A——考查名词（搭配）。keep track of the number of bottles“记录瓶子数量”，与 over a thousand bottles 呼应；quality / kind / shape 与计数不符。 【详解】54. C——考查动词（搭配）。won himself a new nickname“为自己赢得绰号”；taught / saved / costhimself a nickname 搭配不当。 【详解】55. B——考查短语动词（主旨）。set an example of how to care for the planet“关爱地球”，主旨收束；adapt to / defend against / benefit from 与环保主题不符。 模拟 10｜2026·福建合格考仿真卷 01·第 36—55 题（原卷 20 空）｜话题：母亲节的钱包 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本篇为原卷 20 空规格，训练价值相同） My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs — and eventual rehirings — were common during the 1960s. My mother, however, __36__ the family’s finances, and each layoff was extremely __37__. She worked, but money was tight as she __38__ to pay the rent and the other bills until my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect my sister and me from the financial __39__, and we never knew the extent of her worries. __40__ one spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s layoffs, I could __41__ my mother was dispirited. I decided that I would __42__ my mother by buying her a special Mother’s Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique (高档精品店), the Agins, near San Vicente and 6th Street, __43__ was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, who couldn’t __44__ to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in tones of __45__. One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mother’s Day present. I remember that she didn’t talk down to me. She __46__ me like a valued customer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasn’t sure. After wandering to the back of the store, she returned with a box. She opened it, __47__ an Italian handbag __48__ of supple leather. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “Twelve bucks,” I said. “You’re in __49__,” she told me. “It’s only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card.” She __50__ the purse and thanked me for my business. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered (结巴地说) in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins,” I said. It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was __51__ several hundred dollars, that I __52__ just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many years until it was __53__ repair, is now 90. “Do you know what really __54__ me to this day?” my mother said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was incredible enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of __55__ that I’ll never forget. 36. A. provided B. managed C. balanced D. paid 37. A. surprised B. regretful C. stressful D. guilty 38. A. wanted B. stuck C. struggled D. decided 39. A. difficulties B. pain C. questions D. shortcomings 40. A. So B. But C. Besides D. As 41. A. realize B. know C. think D. tell 42. A. bring up B. look up C. make up D. cheer up 43. A. where B. that C. what D. which 44. A. go B. afford C. dare D. wish 45. A. gratitude B. admiration C. concern D. pride 46. A. took B. treated C. found D. looked 47. A. turning B. appearing C. revealing D. bringing 48. A. made B. caused C. produced D. created 49. A. ability B. heart C. mind D. luck 50. A. settled B. wrapped C. collected D. placed 51. A. price B. cost C. worth D. calculate 52. A. appreciated B. thanked C. cherished D. valued 53. A. beyond B. without C. within D. to 54. A. catches B. inspires C. attracts D. amazes 55. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. care 【答案】36—40 BCCAB　41—45 DDDBB　46—50 BCADB　51—55 CAADB（来源：福建 2026 仿真卷 01 解析版） 【详解】36. B——考查动词（搭配）。My mother managed the family’s finances“掌管家庭财务”，与 money was tight 呼应；provided / balanced / paid 搭配不当。 【详解】37. C——考查形容词。each layoff was extremely stressful“每次裁员都压力巨大”，与 worries 呼应；surprised / regretful / guilty 感情主体不当。 【详解】38. C——考查动词（语境）。money was tight as she struggled to pay the rent“艰难支付房租账单”；wanted / stuck / decided 与拮据的处境不符。 【详解】39. A——考查名词（搭配）。protect…from the financial difficulties“免受经济困难”；pain /questions / shortcomings 与 finances 搭配不当。 【详解】40. B——考查连词（逻辑）。前文说母亲总是护着我们，But one spring……那年春天我“却”看出了她的低落，转折；So / Besides / As 逻辑不符。 【详解】41. D——考查动词（熟词生义）。I could tell my mother was dispirited“能看出/察觉”，tell 表“看出”为熟词生义；realize / know / think 无搭配支撑。 【详解】42. D——考查短语动词。cheer up my mother“让妈妈振作开心”，与买礼物呼应；bring up（抚养）/look up（查阅）/ make up（编造）语义不当。 【详解】43. D——考查定语从句。which was known for…——非限制性定语从句指代 the Agins，逗号后不用 that；where 需作状语但从句缺主语，what 不引导定语从句。 【详解】44. B——考查动词（搭配）。couldn’t afford to shop there“买不起在那里购物”；go / dare / wish与 exclusive boutique（高档精品店）不符。 【详解】45. B——考查名词（情感）。in tones of admiration“语气中满是仰慕”，与 high-end fashions 呼应；gratitude / concern / pride 与向往购物不符。 【详解】46. B——考查动词（搭配）。She treated me like a valued customer“把我当贵客对待”，treat…like 固定搭配；took / found / looked 搭配不当。 【详解】47. C——考查动词（非谓语）。She opened it, revealing an Italian handbag“打开盒子露出钱包”，revealing 表自然呈现；turning / appearing / bringing 与 opened it 的动作衔接不符。 【详解】48. A——考查动词（搭配）。a handbag made of supple leather“软皮制成的”，be made of 固定搭配；caused / produced / created 搭配不当。 【详解】49. D——考查名词（口语）。You’re in luck!“你运气好”，口语固定表达；ability / heart / mind搭配不当。 【详解】50. B——考查动词（同现）。She wrapped the purse“包好钱包”，与付费买礼物的场景呼应；settled /collected / placed the purse 动作不当。 【详解】51. C——考查形容词（搭配）。the purse was worth several hundred dollars“价值几百美元”，be worth 固定表达；price / cost / calculate 词性与搭配错误。 【详解】52. A——考查动词（语境）。I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia had been“才领会到她多好”；thanked / cherished / valued 与 until many years later 的后知后觉不符。 【详解】53. A——考查介词（搭配）。until it was beyond repair“坏得无法再修”，beyond 固定表达；without / within / to repair 搭配不当。 【详解】54. D——考查动词（情感）。what really amazes me to this day“至今令我惊叹”，与 incredible enough 呼应；catches / inspires / attracts 与店主善举不符。 【详解】55. B——考查名词（主旨）。a touch of kindness“一份善意”，点明店主善举的主旨；respect / love /care 与让利免零头的善举不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题12 完形填空 2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题12 完形填空 专题11 完形填空 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心考点精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 知识点一 考点类型 知识点二 答题策略 研|核心考点精讲 练|巩固提升训练 完形填空是广东学考（春季高考）卷中分值最高的单一大题：15 小题、每小题 3 分，共 45 分，占总分的 30%。它以一篇 200—250 词的短文为载体，挖空 15 处、每空配四个选项，考的表面上 是“选词”，实际上是“读文章”——十个空里有九个以上必须靠上下文才能定夺。 一、十大词性考法总表（2017—2026） 词性 直接设空 典型考法 真题例证（年份·考点） 应对要诀 动词及短语 约 36% 句意逻辑＋动词搭配；记叙文以动作链推进情节 2020 get rid of（摆脱病毒）；2024 caught up with（追上男孩）；2021 recovered（痊愈） 先看主语宾语定“谁对谁做”，再按情节顺序排动作 形容词 约 29% 情感色彩、褒贬一致、程度递进；常成对出现 2021 thankful（互助后感激）；2026 fantastic（过得愉快）；2025 worse（越来越恼火） 抓住文中情感基调词，选项褒贬必须与全文一致 名词 约 27% 语境复现与同现（话题词反复出现）；固定短语中的名词 2021 wounds（腿上的伤口）；2025 newspaper（占座用的报纸）；2024 in a hurry（匆忙） 同一段话题词会复现，把空前后名词圈出来找呼应 副词 约 7% 句间逻辑与语气，多在段首或转折处 2021 Fortunately（幸好被老人看见）；2020 Unfortunately（反击失败）；2024 tirelessly（不倦地织绳） 副词是“路标”，先判断前后句是顺承还是转折 代词 约 1% 指代一致；多为不定代词辨析 2023 nothing（吻了却什么也没发生） 回到上文找被指代对象，注意全部否定 nothing / 部分否定 not everything 数词 约 1% 与名词搭配表顺序、倍数 2025 third（又拿了第三块巧克力） 结合动作次数判断 first / second / third 连词 0 空 近十年完形未直接设空——逻辑连词主要在语法填空考 （无设空，但逻辑判断能力渗透在每个空中） 仍需会用 but / so / because 梳理行文逻辑 介词 0 空 不直接设空，多藏在固定短语内部 （如 2024 in a hurry 中的 in 由短语整体考查） 积累短语时连同介词一起记 冠词 0 空 不直接设空 （无） 属语法填空考点，完形可忽略 感叹词 0 空 不直接设空 （无） 情景交际中偶尔出现，完形不考 二、备考建议 1. 先读后填，忌见空就选 完形首句不设空，是全文的“窗口”。动笔前花 30 秒跳读全文、抓记叙文六要素（人物、时间、地点、起因、经过、结果），比逐空苦选快得多。十套真题里 9 篇是记叙文，情节链就是答案链。 2. 用“复现”找答案，不凭语感 名词空、动词空多与上文原词或同义词呼应（如 2021 卷 wood—offered some wood、2024 卷 rope—the jump rope 反复出现）。把空格前后的名词、动词圈出来，答案往往就藏在呼应词里。 3. 限时整篇练，错题回读 每篇限时 8—10 分钟。对答案后必须“带正确选项把全文再读一遍”，把每个错空所在句翻译出来，标注错因是词义不辨、呼应没找到还是逻辑判反。完形提分靠“整篇手感”，不靠零散刷题。 知识点一 考点类型 考点类型 命题特征 真题例证 破解方法 ① 词义辨析 四选项同词性、义近或有重叠，靠语境定夺 2019B 22 different / correct / confusing / similar（答案各不相同） 代入空格译句，选“句意通、逻辑顺”的那个 ② 固定搭配 短语动词、动介搭配整体设空 2020 25 get rid of；2024 29 caught up with；2027模拟 make ends meet 平时按“动词＋介词”成串记，考场先认搭配再验句意 ③ 上下文复现 答案词在上下文以原词或同义词出现过 2021 22 wood→27 offered some wood；2024 22 special→34 special 圈出空格附近的话题词，找原词或同根词呼应 ④ 逻辑关系 靠转折、因果、递进定褒贬与方向 2020 33 Unfortunately（病毒反攻失败）；2025 31 more angry than annoyed 先判前后句逻辑符号（＋/－），再选同向词 ⑤ 情感态度 记叙文情感线起伏，空格落在情感转折点 2021 35 happy（互助后都开心）；2026 28 fantastic（过了一个愉快的节日） 给全文画“心情曲线”，选项必须落在曲线当前位置 ⑥ 熟词生义 考常见词的非常用义 2018 34 grateful（感激的）；2026 26 spread（消息传开） 见熟词先别急着按第一义选，代入句子验证 知识点二 答题策略 广东学考完形以记叙文为主，情节链清晰、情感线完整，答题按“通—选—验”三步走： 步骤 动作 时间 要点 第一步：通读 跳过空格快速读全文，抓六要素与情感基调 约 1.5 分钟 首句必精读——它不设空，交待背景与主题 第二步：试选 逐空选答。先易后难，一眼定不了的先跳过 约 6 分钟 每选一空问一句：上文哪里给了我这个信号？没有信号的选项慎选 第三步：复验 把选好的词带回全文通读一遍 约 1.5 分钟 检查逻辑是否自洽、情感是否连贯；拿不准的空用“复现原则”再核一次 考点一 记叙文·助人主题（示范：情节链解题） 典例一（2026·广东合格考考前模拟卷01·第21—35题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 话题：公园里捡到钱包。本篇动作链“捡包—寻主—归还—请客—感悟”清晰，名词与动词的空大多能靠复现词解出。 One afternoon, Sarah was walking through the park when she noticed a wallet lying on the ground near a bench. She picked it up and looked inside, hoping to find some __21__ so she could return it to its owner. To her __22__, she found a driving licence. Through it, she learned that the wallet __23__ to a man named John. To give it back, she finally decided to __24__ John to return. After a few __25__, Sarah saw a man searching for something worriedly. She __26__ him and asked, “Are you John?” The man looked at her, __27__, then replied, “Yes. How did you know my name?” “I guessed you must be looking for this,” said Sarah, __28__ the wallet to John and smiling gently at him. “It’s my wallet. How did you find it?” John took the wallet and queried (询问). “I found it on the ground near the bench,” Sarah said. “I __29__ it must have fallen out of your pocket, and I wanted to return it.” John was incredibly __30__, and thanked Sarah sincerely. He was relieved to have his wallet back. As they talked, Sarah found that John had lost his __31__ and tried to find a new career, struggling to make ends __32__. Sarah listened sympathetically, and then she __33__ to treat John to lunch. As they parted, John thanked Sarah again for her __34__. He said her act had turned his day around. Sarah smiled and realized the small act of kindness could make a huge __35__ in someone’s life. 21. A. identification B. tickets C. cash D. souvenirs 22. A. credit B. curiosity C. delight D. satisfaction 23. A. appealed B. belonged C. referred D. came 24. A. ask for B. arrange for C. go for D. wait for 25. A. days B. months C. weeks D. minutes 26. A. approached B. observed C. calmed D. apologized 27. A. frightened B. amused C. surprised D. touched 28. A. handing B. lending C. donating D. introducing 29. A. doubted B. feared C. figured D. admitted 30. A. grateful B. friendly C. crazy D. content 31. A. wallet B. family C. cloth D. job 32. A. start B. meet C. turn D. increase 33. A. expected B. promised C. offered D. agreed 34. A. honesty B. patience C. comfort D. kindness 35. A. impression B. difference C. consequence D. effect 考点二 记叙文·亲情主题（示范：情感线解题） 典例二（2026·江苏合格考仿真卷03·第21—35题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 话题：逃离故乡与故乡的温暖。全文情感线“嫌弃故乡→骤遭变故→故乡人援手→愧疚与归属”，多个空必须沿情感线定褒贬，是“情感曲线”最好的示范篇。 Since childhood, I had dreamt of escaping my hometown, New Jersey. For thirty years, life kept my husband and me deeply __21__ there. When we finally made the move, however, just three days after our arrival, life __22__. I was in the kitchen, preparing dinner, when the call came, saying my husband had __23__ at the gym and was being rushed to the hospital. The phone slipped from my hand. I stood __24__. Then, I hurried into a taxi and kept dialing through my __25__ in New Jersey. Upon hearing the __26__ voice, I couldn’t hold back and everything came out. Soon after, I reached the hospital, to my __27__, my husband was still alive. Later, he emerged from the surgery, and I emerged into a wave of Jersey __28__. Day after day, calls and texts checked in. Night after night, the Jersey friends __29__ warm meals to the hospital. After my husband was __30__ and moved back home, so did they. They tended to him and eased his post-surgical __31__, shouldering my burdens. Their __32__ acts were a reminder that, with Jersey in the house, we weren’t going through it alone. That June, we headed north for the vacation. When I saw the “Welcome to New Jersey” sign, my heart __33__. This was more than a place of __34__ people. It was the very place I had spent a lifetime dreaming of escaping, only to discover it was what I needed most, a place to truly __35__. 21. A. rooted B. occupied C. focused D. motivated 22. A. carried on B. picked up C. fell apart D. slowed down 23. A. jogged B. sweated C. collapsed D. disappeared 24. A. alone B. frozen C. upright D. still 25. A. neighbors B. relatives C. numbers D. contacts 26. A. stressful B. frightening C. calm D. familiar 27. A. relief B. surprise C. gratitude D. satisfaction 28. A. friends B. meals C. support D. enthusiasm 29. A. served B. ordered C. cooked D. delivered 30. A. treated B. recognized C. discharged D. transported 31. A. pain B. stress C. anxiety D. trouble 32. A. modest B. selfless C. inspiring D. intentional 33. A. raced B. rested C. ached D. struggled 34. A. local B. modest C. reliable D. flexible 35. A. start B. belong C. treasure D. memorize 本模块能力提升部分为 2017—2026 年广东学考（春季高考）十套真题的完形填空原卷，一字未改（仅将原卷电子稿中个别录入笔误径改），题号、设空与当年试卷一致，答案均可溯源。2017—2020 为旧制 100 分卷（完形 15×2＝30 分），2021 年起为新制 150 分卷（15×3＝45 分），做题要求不变：每篇限时 8—10 分钟，先通读后动笔，做完带答案回读全文。2026 年卷以流传电子版为源，个别缺字已按上下文与官方答案补齐，已用下划线内容核对句意。 一、能力提升：2017—2026 广东学考完形填空真题 10 篇 真题 1｜2017 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：回望高中岁月 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） When I was in high school, the future seemed very far away. Now I’m __21__ and I think about those days a lot. I __22__ things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefited a lot. I have only one __23__ about the time I spent in high school. I should have __24__ more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I __25__ to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didn’t want to __26__ too hard. I also wanted to __27__ more time playing with my friends. Now I’m in college and have to take more English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high school! I’m glad that I had an __28__ to take part in after-class activities. I was a member of the football team. We practised every day after school and had football __29__ on weekends. We __30__ won several matches! My __31__ became my good friends. Now I know that after-class activities are __32__ because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork. Good and bad __33__ are a part of everyone’s high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the __34__ ones help to prepare us for the __35__. 21. A. strong B. healthier C. older D. richer 22. A. remember B. change C. do D. finish 23. A. joy B. habit C. fear D. regret 24. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed 25. A. decided B. learned C. forgot D. happened 26. A. study B. practise C. fight D. try 27. A. waste B. lose C. spend D. arrange 28. A. approach B. opportunity C. award D. excuse 29. A. meetings B. discussions C. matches D. speeches 30. A. yet B. forever C. still D. even 31. A. parents B. teachers C. workmates D. teammates 32. A. important B. useless C. boring D. colourful 33. A. games B. memories C. experiences D. records 34. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad 35. A. world B. future C. work D. society 真题 2｜2018 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：聪明人与新衣 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was __21__. He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great __22__. Even his clothes were very much worn out. So the man had to __23__ for his meals. On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was __24__. Saying “Go away,” they __25__ the door. Once he somehow __26__ new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said __27__, “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.” __28__ soup and sweet meals were served. Having prayed (祈祷) first, the man __29__ a piece of meat and began to __30__ his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!” Seeing that, the host was __31__ and was not able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you __32__ food to them?” The old man answered, “Just because of my new __33__, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am __34__ to them. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little __35__. 21. A. ill B. poor C. careless D. crazy 22. A. pleasure B. patience C. difficulty D. courage 23. A. prepare B. apply C. wait D. beg 24. A. mad B. angry C. old D. weak 25. A. pushed B. kicked C. shut D. broke 26. A. got B. washed C. ordered D. mended 27. A. impatiently B. sadly C. anxiously D. politely 28. A. Cold B. Delicious C. Boiling D. Remaining 29. A. cooked B. dropped C. took D. made 30. A. cut B. bring C. hide D. feed 31. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 32. A. offer B. lend C. donate D. send 33. A. idea B. face C. clothes D. arrival 34. A. grateful B. used C. friendly D. devoted 35. A. pleased B. ashamed C. afraid D. serious 真题 3｜2019 年 1 月·B 卷第 21—35 题｜话题：成功人士的阅读习惯 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded. What schools did they __21__? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)? The answers are __22__. But business writer Tom Corley has __23__ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they __24__ every day. Corley’s __25__ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a __26__. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn __27__ things. Some __28__ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They are __29__ about what they read, though. They read for __30__ rather than fun. They also read to __31__ themselves. What types of __32__ do they choose? They read life stories of other __33__ people. They __34__ read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favourite answers. Let’s learn from those who have __35__ success, and open a good book today. 21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit 22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar 23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished 24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read 25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice 26. A. week B. day C. month D. year 27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible 28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary 29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless 30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honour 31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect 32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books 33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy 34. A. also B. seldom C. never D. hardly 35. A. gained B. missed C. achieved D. failed 真题 4｜2020 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：一个病毒的自述 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own __21__. A tired person may get __22__, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __23__ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to __24__ him. He reacted, trying to __25__ me, but I was already __26__ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __27__ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __28__. The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as __29__ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his __30__. For two days he was __31__ by his mother. As he rested more, his defence strengthened and I began to feel the __32__. I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. __33__, it was my turn to feel __34__ now, for his defence system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became __35__ and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 21. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault 22. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed 23. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition 24. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy 25. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of 26. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 27. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing 28. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 29. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy 30. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth 31. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 32. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement 33. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately 34. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed 35. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger 真题 5｜2021 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：男孩 Bob 的善行循环 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a __21__ family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some __22__. He saw an old man who was very __23__. Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he __24__ walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to __25__ him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a __26__ to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob __27__ some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very __28__. One day Bob fell down from the __29__. He couldn’t move because he was __30__, but no one was there to help him. __31__, the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many __32__ on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and __33__ to the forest and brought some herbs (草药). Soon Bob __34__. All of them were very __35__ that they could help each other. 21. A. cheerful B. traditional C. poor D. single 22. A. wood B. food C. water D. medicine 23. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sad D. angry 24. A. preferred B. stopped C. began D. kept 25. A. help B. leave C. cure D. hug 26. A. cage B. box C. fire D. flat 27. A. threw B. sold C. lent D. offered 28. A. helpful B. kind C. brave D. thankful 29. A. hill B. roof C. bed D. rope 30. A. annoyed B. injured C. tired D. frightened 31. A. Obviously B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Fortunately 32. A. insects B. leaves C. wounds D. hairs 33. A. climbed B. dropped C. flew D. hurried 34. A. recovered B. cried C. slept D. regretted 35. A. doubtful B. happy C. anxious D. curious 真题 6｜2022 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：国王与智者 Boukabar 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men __21__ him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a __22__ old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are __23__ of one another.” “So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very __24__. “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will __25__ you a hundred cows. If you __26__, I will kill you.” “Very well,” said Boukabar. Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for __27__. Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door. “Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this __28__ man something to eat.” Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick __29__ from under his arm and got __30__ on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.” The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed __31__ and said, “You see all __32__ men are servants of one another. I am serving the __33__ and you are serving me. But I do not want the __34__. Give them to the poor.” The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief __35__. 21. A. liked B. feared C. avoided D. doubted 22. A. wise B. common C. strict D. polite 23. A. rulers B. servants C. workers D. students 24. A. happily B. hurriedly C. angrily D. hopefully 25. A. find B. give C. show D. lend 26. A. argue B. finish C. fail D. agree 27. A. walking B. fighting C. talking D. climbing 28. A. funny B. clever C. brave D. poor 29. A. jumped B. rose C. fell D. appeared 30. A. broken B. hurt C. taken D. caught 31. A. merrily B. bitterly C. secretly D. openly 32. A. rich B. foolish C. old D. good 33. A. waiter B. beggar C. king D. soldier 34. A. sticks B. money C. cows D. food 35. A. advisor B. king C. cook D. designer 真题 7｜2023 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：Johnny 与会说话的青蛙 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a __21__ in the tall grass along the side of the road. He __22__ to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog __23__ him. And to his great __24__, the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a __25__ so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After __26__ for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his __27__. He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so __28__. When he arrived at school, he showed his new __29__ to his friends. Johnny told them __30__ that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t __31__. After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had __32__ that way. The frog explained that it __33__ wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, __34__ happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, __35__ loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 21. A. secret B. sound C. song D. speech 22. A. pretended B. agreed C. stopped D. expected 23. A. looking at B. marching to C. shouting at D. flying to 24. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise 25. A. hug B. kiss C. smile D. touch 26. A. sleeping B. searching C. hesitating D. feeding 27. A. school B. house C. friend’s D. teacher’s 28. A. boring B. horrible C. lucky D. amazing 29. A. classmate B. pet C. brother D. insect 30. A. slowly B. doubtfully C. sadly D. excitedly 31. A. jump B. play C. talk D. cry 32. A. thought B. behaved C. lied D. moved 33. A. just B. even C. already D. almost 34. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 35. A. answered B. shouted C. coughed D. laughed 真题 8｜2024 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：Kate 与跳绳 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to __21__ her jumping. The jump rope was __22__ to her. It was a birthday __23__ from her grandma, who spent several nights __24__ making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy __25__ to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and __26__ the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. __27__ and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a __28__ boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally __29__ the boy. There, she saw a younger child __30__ in the pond (池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any __31__. “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he __32__, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a __33__. The rope was a big help.” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped __34__ a child in the park. She smiled __35__ as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 21. A. show B. enjoy C. record D. prepare 22. A. short B. strong C. special D. strange 23. A. gift B. card C. cake D. party 24. A. freely B. quickly C. anxiously D. tirelessly 25. A. rode B. drove C. jumped D. rushed 26. A. stole B. took C. received D. borrowed 27. A. Tired B. Touched C. Shocked D. Excited 28. A. lonely B. helpless C. careless D. horrible 29. A. caught up with B. argued with C. shouted at D. got away from 30. A. swimming B. struggling C. playing D. rowing 31. A. help B. time C. money D. advice 32. A. warned B. shouted C. ordered D. apologized 33. A. way B. mess C. hurry D. minute 34. A. save B. find C. lead D. train 35. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. nervously 真题 9｜2025 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：咖啡店里的巧克力误会 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s __21__ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a __22__ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that cheap, self-service place with long __23__ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to __24__ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those __25__ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair coloured bright __26__ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did __27__ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — honestly I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me __28__. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly __29__ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a __30__ piece, I felt more __31__ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman’s mad!” Everyone __32__ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was __33__ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I __34__ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, __35__, just under my newspaper. 21. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 22. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 23. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 24. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 25. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 26. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 27. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 28. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 29. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 30. A. last B. big C. single D. third 31. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 32. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 33. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 34. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 35. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 真题 10｜2026 年 1 月第 21—35 题｜话题：一个自创的“邻里日” 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 3 分） August 6th was a hot summer day. For a __21__, it’s a holiday today. The children were __22__; they rushed into the house and asked their parents what holiday that day was. As the parents were new to the village, Mr. Smith guessed it might be some __23__ day they hadn’t heard of. He decided that they should join in the __24__ as they were part of the neighbourhood. So they packed some home-made sandwiches in a picnic basket and __25__ the park nearby, where the villagers would gather on a holiday. When the kids next door saw that, they asked their parents if they could go, too. Word soon __26__. By noon, the park was __27__ with people from all around. Everyone had a __28__ time. And many were amazed at how many new __29__ they made. Everyone asked him what __30__ was about. Mr. Smith was __31__ about it. “I was just __32__,” he __33__. “It was so hot this morning that I wanted a day off.” Everyone laughed. They said it was a lovely __34__. Since August 6th was much of a __35__, they called it “Neighborhood day”. 21. A. Race B. movie C. picnic D. concert 22. A. Lucky B. curious C. helpful D. careless 23. A. Local B. foreign C. national D. international 24. A. Discussion B. organization C. conversation D. celebration 25. A. longed for B. headed for C. reached for D. watched for 26. A. Rose B. spread C. rushed D. disappeared 27. A. Mixed B. listed C. crowded D. covered 28. A. Short B. tough C. suitable D. fantastic 29. A. Friends B. battle C. families D. sandwiches 30. A. Secret B. battle C. holiday D. business 31. A. Sick B. bored C. surprised D. confident 32. A. Joking B. guessing C. listening D. communicating 33. A. sang B. cheered C. thought D. explained 34. A. Request B. revision C. competition D. misunderstanding 35. A. Name B. plan C. fact D. sign 模拟 1｜2026·广东合格考考前模拟卷 02·第 21—35 题｜话题：不修图的摄影师 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us in our school know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time is coming, the girls start to have a __21__ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, __22__ the boys hardly talk about it. As for me, I __23__ to have my photos taken by the sea. When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses (姿势) and I __24__ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look __25__ by taking photo in a different way since I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my surprise, she responded, “I will make no __26__ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She __27__ that she wouldn’t try to edit (编辑) the photos either. I was shocked by what she said. Girls always __28__ to look perfect by using different visual angles (视角). When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to __29__ your imperfections by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily __30__ your look by making you appear any way you want to. However, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was __31__, Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness (独特). You need to __32__ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of __33__ photos.” It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t edit photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are really special and __34__. But what’s even more special are Annie’s __35__, which will always stay in my heart. 21. A. thought B. discussion C. reason D. complaint 22. A. while B. because C. unless D. if 23. A. preferred B. asked C. searched D. promised 24. A. considered B. followed C. refused D. supported 25. A. thinner B. prettier C. taller D. stronger 26. A. decision B. attempt C. promise D. choice 27. A. agreed B. admitted C. explained D. added 28. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay 29. A. hide B. reduce C. kill D. clean 30. A. catch B. recover C. change D. recognize 31. A. disappointed B. discouraged C. confused D. embarrassed 32. A. enjoy B. describe C. admire D. own 33. A. artificial B. colourful C. ugly D. popular 34. A. lively B. ordinary C. amusing D. natural 35. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills 模拟 2｜2026·广东合格考考前模拟卷 03·第 21—35 题｜话题：做一名好游客 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it __21__ money for the local economy and creates lots of __22__ for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One __23__ problem is more and more tourists who want to prove that they have visited a place. They use tools like paint, rocks or keys to __24__ on ancient sites. Many tourist sites are being __25__ by such behavior. If you want to leave a mark, do it by changing lives with __26__ and love instead of damaging the sites. Another big problem is tourists who disturb (打扰) the local people and their __27__. Some take pictures of locals without asking for __28__. For example, some tourists visiting universities wander (闲逛) around campuses __29__ and take pictures of students, disturbing their studies. In some areas, tourists __30__ late into the night, making it difficult for locals to __31__. Please be __32__ and have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The only way to __33__ the problem of bad tourists is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, the kindest and most __34__ tourist you can be. Remember, whenever you __35__ outside your country, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. So, let’s all be good tourists and make the world a better place. 21. A. takes away B. hands out C. brings in D. gives up 22. A. jobs B. challenges C. companies D. glories 23. A. boring B. growing C. interesting D. amazing 24. A. sit B. write C. rest D. stand 25. A. damaged B. protected C. constructed D. hurt 26. A. courage B. determination C. credit D. kindness 27. A. schedule B. hobby C. life D. family 28. A. permission B. advice C. help D. information 29. A. quietly B. happily C. aimlessly D. carefully 30. A. work B. party C. study D. exercise 31. A. play B. talk C. eat D. sleep 32. A. brave B. thoughtful C. unique D. positive 33. A. track B. quit C. explore D. fix 34. A. polite B. active C. suitable D. curious 35. A. volunteer B. live C. advance D. step 模拟 3｜2027·广东合格考考前模拟卷·第 21—35 题｜话题：秋夜的一份苹果 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cool autumn evening, I headed home after my part-time work, feeling tired and upset over a small trouble at work. The wind began to __21__ sharply. Near the bus stop, I saw an old man carrying several heavy paper bags. One bag broke open suddenly, and small goods fell all over the ground. The aged man tried to pick them up alone, but he moved in __22__ steps and could hardly manage it. I __23__ whether I should stop to give him a hand. My last bus would arrive soon, and I feared the delay (耽搁) might let me __24__ my chance to get home on time. I kept moving forward, yet the messy scene kept __25__ in my thoughts. After a short inner struggle (内心纠结), I turned back. I __26__ my school-bag and knelt down to pick up the fallen items together. With my help, the old man finally got all his things back in order. A look of relief (轻松) appeared on his face. He did not __27__ me a lot. He simply gave me a quiet nod. That simple gesture __28__ my mood. Before I left, he handed me a fresh apple. It was his most valuable __29__ at that moment. I accepted it, and a gentle __30__ spread deep inside my chest. I expected no reward for my small __31__ of kindness. Yet the simple gift of this little fruit brought me unexpected delight. I hurried toward the stop afterwards. The wind still __32__ against my cheeks, yet my former upset and tiredness disappeared. This brief meet brought me a meaningful __33__. I boarded the bus and sat by the window. Small acts of kindness can bring real __34__ to people in need, and they also comfort our own hearts. Such moments stay fresh in my mind whenever I see those who are __35__ in need. 21. A. move B. attack C. blow D. focus 22. A. strong B. slow C. brave D. merry 23. A. debated B. recalled C. wondered D. revised 24. A. lose B. receive C. ignore D. gain 25. A. appearing B. advancing C. resting D. falling 26. A. gave away B. set aside C. signed up D. calmed down 27. A. question B. control C. manage D. praise 28. A. hurt B. changed C. annoyed D. surprised 29. A. subject B. schedule C. belonging D. goal 30. A. spirit B. excitement C. warmth D. responsibility 31. A. act B. joke C. lie D. explanation 32. A. flew B. fought C. stood D. went 33. A. imagination B. sign C. habit D. lesson 34. A. fear B. shock C. sadness D. comfort 35. A. partly B. casually C. truly D. seldom 模拟 4｜2025—2026·学考模拟预测卷 04（广东专用）·第 21—35 题｜话题：寒夜里的末班车 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, thinking about the warm dinner waiting for me. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench near the bus stop, shivering in the wind. He looked tired and __21__. Something about him made me stop. “Are you okay, sir?” I asked __22__. He looked up, surprised. His eyes were pale and weary. “I’m just waiting for the bus,” he said, his voice __23__. “But the last bus left an hour ago,” I said. He sighed, “I must have __24__ the time.” I couldn’t just leave him there in the cold. “Where do you live?” I asked. He told me it was a neighbourhood not far from mine. “Let me call a taxi for you,” I __25__. He hesitated, “I don’t have much money...” “Don’t worry about it,” I said. “It’s my __26__.” While we were waiting for the taxi, I bought him a hot coffee from a nearby shop. He __27__ it with both hands, grateful for the warmth. We started talking. He told me he lived alone and his children __28__ in different cities. He felt lonely sometimes. I told him about my job and my family. When the taxi arrived, I helped him in and paid the driver in advance. Before he left, he held my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. Not just for the ride, but for __29__. It’s been a long time since someone listened to an old man like me.” I walked home, feeling much __30__ than when I had left work. The house was warm, and dinner was ready, but the __31__ in my heart was even warmer. That night, I learned a small act of __32__ could make a big difference. It didn’t just help the old man; it also __33__ me with a sense of purpose and joy. The __34__ taught me that we are all connected. Sometimes, the greatest gift we can give someone is our __35__ and a little bit of our time. 21. A. confused B. excited C. satisfied D. relaxed 22. A. angrily B. calmly C. cautiously D. proudly 23. A. firm B. clear C. weak D. loud 24. A. saved B. killed C. lost D. forgotten 25. A. agreed B. suggested C. insisted D. promised 26. A. job B. turn C. pleasure D. duty 27. A. made B. threw C. held D. accepted 28. A. worked B. studied C. traveled D. settled 29. A. the coffee B. the money C. talking D. waiting 30. A. warmer B. colder C. hungrier D. slower 31. A. welcome B. warmth C. food D. love 32. A. bravery B. courage C. wisdom D. kindness 33. A. filled B. left C. took D. gave 34. A. experience B. story C. accident D. winter 35. A. attention B. advice C. present D. smile 模拟 5｜2024 届·广东春季高考冲刺卷（一）·第 21—35 题｜话题：Susan 的独特之处 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other children in her school class, which __21__ her a lot. “I look like everyone else! I’m not __22__! I’m boring!” Susan complained to her mother. She decided to try to make herself look __23__. She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention, she stuck (粘贴) a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that __24__. She took ink and poured it all over her __25__. She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school. __26__, no matter what she did, she still didn’t get any __27__. One morning her __28__ went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan __29__ the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “I’m not going to school __30__! I’m boring!” She buried (埋藏) her head under the quilt (被子) and __31__. “Susan,” her mother said, “You are different. __32__ in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now __33__ and get ready for school.” Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. “Mom was __34__. Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. “I am special and I am not __35__!” 21. A. encouraged B. frightened C. troubled D. pleased 22. A. special B. outgoing C. confident D. powerful 23. A. beautiful B. simple C. different D. happy 24. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 25. A. neck B. nose C. eyes D. hair 26. A. Though B. So C. However D. And 27. A. attention B. help C. prize D. answer 28. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 29. A. pull B. wash C. throw D. turn 30. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next year D. today 31. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. relaxed 32. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 33. A. get up B. get off C. put up D. put off 34. A. wrong B. right C. strict D. kind 35. A. moving B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 模拟 6｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 01·第 21—35 题｜话题：马拉松上的手表 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To celebrate turning 50, my friend and I decided to run a marathon, aiming to break 4 hours. It’s not a time that would especially __21__ any competitive runner, but it was our goal and a nice round number. Glancing at my running __22__ repeatedly, I knew we had it in the bag. We just needed to __23__ our current pace. We were moving forward effortlessly. But when I crossed the finish line, the official time was 4:04:04. According to my watch, I had __24__ 27.13 miles — nearly a mile beyond the standard 26.2. My friend’s watch read 27.39. Our tale is far from __25__. I’ve heard the same story from other runners: Your watch tells you one thing, reality tells you another. It was a real blow. There were three possible reasons. First, the course __26__ might be inaccurate. Second, my GPS watch __27__ me. Finally, I ran a highly __28__ race, making lots of unnecessary zigzags (之字形). The race director __29__ the course, “We totally focus on getting the exact measurement, not 2 inches off.” Then I __30__ the watch company and the project manager __31__ the second assumption: Things like GPS drift (偏差) can also cause your activity to report more or less distance than you __32__ traveled. So, what can runners do on race day? Mark Carroll, a two-time Olympian, said, “Don’t let your watch take away from the __33__ of the event.” Maybe if I can get prepared for another 26.2 miles, I’ll try a totally different approach: Forget my watch, __34__ zigzagging to high-five the crowd, and just run for the sake of running. After all, the __35__ of a marathon is just doing it. 21. A. influence B. touch C. move D. impress 22. A. shoes B. shorts C. watch D. pack 23. A. record B. adjust C. quicken D. maintain 24. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. stretched 25. A. unique B. aimless C. complete D. heartbreaking 26. A. route B. layout C. length D. surface 27. A. failed B. reminded C. informed D. warned 28. A. intense B. demanding C. inefficient D. stressful 29. A. defended B. located C. covered D. doubted 30. A. looked forward to B. reached out to C. got back to D. lived up to 31. A. dismissed B. conveyed C. confirmed D. rejected 32. A. regularly B. actually C. freely D. gradually 33. A. stress B. joy C. hope D. determination 34. A. avoid B. admit C. cancel D. embrace 35. A. accomplishment B. possibility C. transformation D. harmony 模拟 7｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 02·第 21—35 题｜话题：拒绝行话与流行语 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While buzz-words (流行语) may give an interesting flavor to language, I personally find them annoying. They are like the showmen of the show whose performance you aren’t really there to see. They seem to say a lot without actually saying anything of __21__ at all. Any word that leaves more questions than it answers without really giving any clues as to what it is truly about is not playing a fair game. They are like inside jokes that leave anyone who is __22__ with their context completely clueless as to what is actually being said. Those who engage in a private, whispered conversation while amongst others are often considered __23__ because they are actively being exclusionary. Now you know why I find buzzwords annoying. They can exclude and leave you __24__ about specifics. “Your broadband issues will have to be routed to the plans grievance and redressal hub. We will escalate it and tag the troubleshooting executive for resolution.” When this sentence hit me, I was sitting at the customer care counter __25__ about my Wi-Fi connection troubles at my home. I blinked with annoyance because there were too many words in that sentence that needed to be decoded. It was like a __26__ language. I wish he could have simply told me that the complaints department would __27__ the problem and that the manager would find a solution. While the language they used was perhaps how they might sometimes __28__ with one another in their meetings, I personally had no use for it. This is the problem with buzzwords and jargon (行话). They take you for a long, blindfolded ride, only to spin you around till you are completely disoriented. I learnt the value of writing without jargon during my master’s thesis. My mentor was a professor whose book had the most crisp (简短干脆的), precise nonfiction, academic language I had ever __29__. Every sentence and concept was presented in direct, straightforward language. We all sat in awe while waiting for our first meeting with our much-respected professor. After __30__ us, he picked up a piece of chalk and wrote a single word in the right-hand corner of the blackboard: jargon. He looked at us while marking out the word. “When you write, do not use jargon.” This first __31__ in writing has continued to stay with me and has grown in value over time through my work with the written language. Words have nuances (细微差别), like the many shades of pink or blue that can be found in the blaze of a sunset, or like the light and dark, heavy and happy feelings that are left to linger after the final embers (余烬) of its light have faded away. The natural __32__ of each word has to be given a chance to work its magic for you. Think of words as having individual __33__ through which they like to express themselves. They don’t want some other __34__ words to take the place of them. So, remove jargon and buzzwords, and you will have a(n) __35__ conversation without smokescreens and guesswork. 21. A. assistance B. ignorance C. resistance D. substance 22. A. uncertain B. unfamiliar C. unknown D. unpopular 23. A. interesting B. polite C. rude D. strange 24. A. confused B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 25. A. arguing B. concerning C. explaining D. inquiring 26. A. common B. different C. rare D. similar 27. A. approve of B. lead to C. look into D. put forward 28. A. combine B. communicate C. compare D. compete 29. A. acknowledged B. committed C. encountered D. recognized 30. A. greeting B. introducing C. leaving D. testing 31. A. assignment B. examination C. lesson D. invention 32. A. emergence B. essence C. excellence D. existence 33. A. complexities B. opportunities C. personalities D. realities 34. A. correct B. fancy C. ordinary D. simple 35. A. confident B. honest C. patient D. serious 模拟 8｜2026·北京合格考仿真卷 01·第 26—40 题｜话题：凌晨两点半的乘客 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, when it was my time to work, I went to __26__ a passenger at 2:30 AM. The building was dark except for one light. Usually, I just honked (鸣喇叭). __27__, I went to the door instead. I __28__ to myself that this person might need my help. After knocking, a __29__, elderly voice answered. Soon, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. By her side was a small nylon suitcase. The __30__ looked as if no one had lived in it for years. I carried her bag to the cab and then returned to assist her. __31__, she took my arm, and we walked slowly to the car. When we got in the cab, she gave an address and then asked, “Could you drive __32__ downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered __33__. She explained she was in no hurry and was on her way to a special nursing home. __34__ this, I reached over and shut off the machine for charging. For the next two hours, we drove around the city. Sometimes, she would ask me to __35__ in front of a particular building and sit staring into the darkness, __36__ nothing. As dawn broke, we drove to the address she had given me. Two nurses came out. The woman was soon __37__ in a wheelchair. “How much do I __38__ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I didn’t pick up any more passengers that __39__. I was lost in thought. Upon review, I felt that I had done nothing more important in my life. We often believe life is made up of grand events. Yet the most __40__ moments arrive quietly, hidden within what may seem like small, ordinary encounters. 26. A. collect B. admire C. thank D. search 27. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 28. A. shouted B. reasoned C. complained D. admitted 29. A. firm B. clear C. loud D. weak 30. A. laboratory B. basement C. apartment D. bar 31. A. Gently B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Regretfully 32. A. beside B. through C. from D. to 33. A. calmly B. anxiously C. immediately D. proudly 34. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Ignoring D. Remembering 35. A. pull up B. speed up C. look up D. come up 36. A. saying B. getting C. showing D. understanding 37. A. forced B. advised C. seated D. impressed 38. A. spare B. owe C. borrow D. lend 39. A. holiday B. cycle C. shift D. visit 40. A. great B. common C. obvious D. various 模拟 9｜2026·云南学业水平仿真卷 01·第 41—55 题｜话题：环保卫士 Scruff 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch. David’s dog Scruff likes to __41__ the two. Scruff fetches __42__ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can __43__ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular __44__. But some time later, David __45__ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) __46__ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff __47__ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay __48__. Whenever they were out for a __49__, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would __50__ him for his efforts. But David would feel __51__ about leaving the bottles behind. So David thought of a __52__: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the __53__ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even __54__ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to __55__ the planet.” 41. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 42. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 43. A. deliver B. restore C. remove D. collect 44. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 45. A. fancied B. kept C. stopped D. noticed 46. A. accused B. warned C. suspected D. cured 47. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. temporarily 48. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 49. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 50. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 51. A. curious B. happy C. guilty D. nervous 52. A. cause B. reward C. problem D. solution 53. A. number B. quality C. kind D. shape 54. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 55. A. adapt to B. care for C. defend against D. benefit from 模拟 10｜2026·福建合格考仿真卷 01·第 36—55 题（原卷 20 空）｜话题：母亲节的钱包 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本篇为原卷 20 空规格，训练价值相同） My father had a union job at a film-processing lab, and layoffs — and eventual rehirings — were common during the 1960s. My mother, however, __36__ the family’s finances, and each layoff was extremely __37__. She worked, but money was tight as she __38__ to pay the rent and the other bills until my dad was rehired. She always managed to protect my sister and me from the financial __39__, and we never knew the extent of her worries. __40__ one spring, when I was 10, during one of my father’s layoffs, I could __41__ my mother was dispirited. I decided that I would __42__ my mother by buying her a special Mother’s Day gift. My sister had a friend whose mother owned an exclusive boutique (高档精品店), the Agins, near San Vicente and 6th Street, __43__ was known for its high-end fashions and style. My mother, who couldn’t __44__ to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in tones of __45__. One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins and told her I was looking for a Mother’s Day present. I remember that she didn’t talk down to me. She __46__ me like a valued customer. She asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasn’t sure. After wandering to the back of the store, she returned with a box. She opened it, __47__ an Italian handbag __48__ of supple leather. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “Twelve bucks,” I said. “You’re in __49__,” she told me. “It’s only $11. You have a dollar left over for the card.” She __50__ the purse and thanked me for my business. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning, she stammered (结巴地说) in an accusatory tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins,” I said. It wasn’t until many years later, when I learned that the purse was __51__ several hundred dollars, that I __52__ just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. My mother, who carried the purse for many years until it was __53__ repair, is now 90. “Do you know what really __54__ me to this day?” my mother said. “Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was incredible enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of __55__ that I’ll never forget. 36. A. provided B. managed C. balanced D. paid 37. A. surprised B. regretful C. stressful D. guilty 38. A. wanted B. stuck C. struggled D. decided 39. A. difficulties B. pain C. questions D. shortcomings 40. A. So B. But C. Besides D. As 41. A. realize B. know C. think D. tell 42. A. bring up B. look up C. make up D. cheer up 43. A. where B. that C. what D. which 44. A. go B. afford C. dare D. wish 45. A. gratitude B. admiration C. concern D. pride 46. A. took B. treated C. found D. looked 47. A. turning B. appearing C. revealing D. bringing 48. A. made B. caused C. produced D. created 49. A. ability B. heart C. mind D. luck 50. A. settled B. wrapped C. collected D. placed 51. A. price B. cost C. worth D. calculate 52. A. appreciated B. thanked C. cherished D. valued 53. A. beyond B. without C. within D. to 54. A. catches B. inspires C. attracts D. amazes 55. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. care 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $