学考专题10 语法填空（讲义，广东专用）2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题10 语法填空 2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题10 语法填空 专题10 语法填空 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心专题精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 十大词型 × 真题考法总表 考点一 有提示词 考点二 无提示词 研|核心专题精讲 考点一 有提示词 考点二 无提示词 练|巩固提升训练 基础巩固：单项选择、单句语法填空 能力提升：2017—2026 真题语法填空 10 篇 书面表达 本专题对应《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2025年修订）》“语言知识”板块中语法知识的核心要求：在语篇中理解并运用所学语法知识，根据语境填写恰当的单词形式或功能词。在广东学考卷中，语法填空固定为一篇 200 词左右的短文，设 10 空，每空 1.5 个单词以内，纯空格或括号提示作答，共 10 题、20 分（第 31—40 题）。 从广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语卷（满分 150 分，考试时间 90 分钟）的结构来看，语法填空是全卷唯一“以语法立题”的客观题型，分值占 20 分，难度中等偏易。它的特别之处在于“两条轨道”：约六至七空给提示词，考“形式变化”（时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换）；约三至四空纯空格，考“功能词选择”（冠词、介词、连词、代词、引导词）。两条轨道的解题思维完全不同，必须分开训练、分开突破。 一、近5年广东学考语法填空考查规律 考查维度 每篇空量 常考形式 判定线索 难度 谓语动词（时态＋语态） 2—3 空 一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时的被动语态 句中无其他谓语→填谓语；有时间状语或上下文时态参照→定时态；主语是动作承受者→用被动 易—中 非谓语动词 1—2 空 doing、done、to do 句中已有谓语→填非谓语；主动进行用 doing，被动完成用 done，表目的用 to do 中 词性转换（名词/形容词/副词） 2—3 空 名词复数、形容词→副词、动词→名词、否定前缀 空格前后判断句子成分：作主宾表用名词，修饰动词用副词，修饰名词用形容词 易—中 比较等级 0—1 空 比较级、最高级 句中有 than 用比较级；有 in/of 范围或 the 用最高级 易 冠词 0—1 空 a、an、the 首次泛指用 a/an，特指或第二次提到用 the 易 介词 1 空 in、on、at、of、with、for 等 看空格前后的名词/动词搭配或时间地点语境 易 连词（并列/从句） 1—2 空 and、but、or、so；that、which、who、when、where、what 并列成分之间用并列连词；从句缺主宾用 what/who，不缺成分的定语从句用 which/that 中 代词 0—1 空 it、they、them、one、others 指代前文出现的名词 易 二、、备考建议 1. 先“判位”再“变形”。拿到每一空先问一句：这句缺谓语吗？缺谓语→考时态语态；不缺谓语→考非谓语或词性转换。语法填空八成失分，都输在没判位就急着填词。 2. 无提示词背“清单”不背“语感”。冠词、介词、连词、代词、引导词五大类，每类记住 2—3 个判定问题（如：空前是动词还是名词？从句缺不缺主语？），答案基本唯一，是全卷最稳的送分点。 3. 用“回读检验”防低级失分。填完后把单词带回原句默读一遍：意思通不通、搭配对不对、拼写大小写有没有错。合格考语法填空的失分，一半不是不会，而是会而不对。 本模块把语法填空的 10 个空拆成“两条轨道”：考点一为有提示词（考词形变化），考点二为无提示词（考功能词选择）。每类都给出“判定问题”——拿到空先问问题，答案自然浮出。建议先记判定问题，再用例句反推，最后用口诀收束。 一、十大词型 × 真题考法总表（2017—2026 十套） 词型 学考怎么考（判断路径） 真题原例（原卷原句 → 答案） 100 空中出现 动词 （谓语） 句中还没有谓语 → 这空填谓语。①找时间锚定时态（last year / now / 并列谓语）；②看主语是不是动作承受者定语态；③主语第三人称单数、不可数名词，谓语加 s；④it's time sb. did / should do 用虚拟 2019-45 That __45__ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. → brought 2026-40 This year's opera week __40__ (feature) new technology. → features 2021-42 Peter __42__ (ask) why. → was asked 2020-9 …it's time they __9__ (deal) with their homework… → dealt / should deal 12 空 时态 8 · 被动 3 · 虚拟 1 动词 （非谓语） 句里已有谓语 → 这空只能填非谓语。①逻辑主语与动词是主动关系、且动作与谓语同时进行 → doing；②被动或已完成 → done；③表目的、将来，或跟在 manage / be likely / ask sb. 之后 → to do；④介词、enjoy / stop / mean 之后 → doing 2024-38 Recently he managed __38__ (get) a better job… → to get 2019-39 He could earn money by __39__ (sell) them… → selling 2024-41 Three workers came, __41__ (take) the things out… → taking 2023-36 …know the right and wrong things __36__ (do). → to do 16 空 7 套以上每年 1—2 空 名词 空格作主语、宾语、表语，或前面有 a / an / the / 形容词 / 数量词 → 填名词。①可数与否 → 能否加 s；②前面是 different / many / all / a lot of → 复数；③动词、形容词→名词：-tion、-ment、-ance、-ist、-er 2019-43 They would have a lot of __43__ (child). → children 2023-44 Different countries have different __44__ (custom). → customs 2024-36 He had a big __36__ (collect) of extremely rare bones… → collection 2021-37 …making other __37__ (villager) unhappy. → villagers 11 空 复数 6 · 派生 5 形容词 空格修饰名词、或作 be / look / feel 的表语 → 填形容词。①有 than → 比较级；有 much / even / a lot 修饰 → 比较级；the + 范围 → 最高级；②动词→形容词：-ful、-less、-able、-ive、-al；③句意要相反 → un- / im- / dis- 2019-42 He would become much __42__ (rich)… → richer 2018-45 …our life will become much __45__ (easy) than before. → easier 2021-44 …but it was __44__ (use). → useless 2024-45 The man was so __45__ (surprise) that… → surprised 11 空 派生 9 · 比较级 2 副词 空格修饰动词、形容词、另一副词或整句，且句中不缺主宾 → 填副词（多加 -ly）。注意 true→truly、possible→possibly 的拼写，以及 hard / hardly、late / lately 的义变 2021-36 He was always upset and treated others __36__ (bad). → badly 2024-44 Please carry that box very __44__ (careful)! → carefully 2025-43 Communicate __43__ (effect) with other people. → effectively 2022-42 Tiger, __42__ (probable) didn't know what it was… → probably 9 空 新制 6 套每套 1—2 空 代词 空格指代前文出现过的人或物 → 填代词。①作主语用主格，动词、介词后用宾格；②后面跟名词 → 形容词性物主代词（my / our / its）；③a friend of + 名词性物主代词（mine / his）；④句子缺主语且后接不定式 → it 作形式主语 2022-44 I was able to contact a friend of __44__ (I)… → mine 2026-38 …from Miss Yue, __38__ (we) opera teacher. → our 2021-38 So the whole village avoided __38__ (he)… → him 2025-39 …__39__ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience… → it 9 空 其中 8 空给提示词 冠词 空格后紧跟单数可数名词、且前面没有其他限定词 → 填冠词。①首次泛指 a / an（看后词首音素，不是首字母）；②再次提及、独一无二、最高级、same / end / morning 等固定结构 → the 2019-40 Very soon, he would have __40__ large group of goats. → a 2022-36 In July last year, I had __36__ fall at home… → a 2026-36 It will be held in our opera center at __36__ end of this month. → the 2020-2 …__2__ same study shows. → the 9 空 每年恰好 1 空（2026 年 1 空） 介词 空格前后是名词与名词、动词与名词，且句意通顺但不缺主宾 → 填介词。①时间、地点用 in / on / at；②固定搭配优先：be different from、look after、spend time on、from…to…、to one's surprise 2019-38 One day he got a basket of eggs __38__ a kind lady. → from 2023-39 …different from country __39__ country. → to 2022-40 __40__ my surprise he started to push something towards me. → To 2018-43 …but also they can look __43__ babies. → after 8 空 2024 年后稳定 1 空 连词 空格连接两个地位相同的成分或两个分句 → 填连词。①两个谓语、两个宾语并列 → and；②前后意思相反 → but；③“当……时”→ when，条件 → if 2026-45 Take out your phone, get online __45__ follow our official account. → and 2022-43 …__43__ he knew it would make me happy. → but 2023-41 In other countries, __41__ friends eat together, they usually share the bill. → when 3 空 并列 2 · 状语从句 1 从句 引导词 空格后是一个完整的句子或一个缺成分的从句 → 填引导词。①定语从句：先行词是人 → who，是物 → which，从句不缺主宾且先行词是地点 → where，是 reason → why；②名词性从句：从句缺主语或宾语 → what，缺“多么”→ how，句意完整 → that，表“是否”→ if / whether 2024-37 …extremely rare bones, __37__ always made him proud. → which 2026-39 There will also be a food street __39__ you can try creative dishes. → where 2021-45 That's the reason __45__ I'm happy now. → why 2019-37 He lived on __37__ the villagers gave him every day. → what 2023-43 …depending on __43__ good the service is. → how 11 空 定语从句 7 · 名词性从句 4 三点结论，可直接当课堂板书写：①有提示词 67 空、无提示词 33 空，“给词变形”是主战场，不是“凭语感填词”；②无提示词 33 空里冠词、介词、代词占 26 空（79%），三类都能练成条件反射；③动词（谓语 12 ＋非谓语 16＝28 空）加形容词、副词派生（20 空）接近半壁江山，这两块练透，一道语法填空已经拿到一半分。另 1 空为 2025 年第 44 题 as well，属固定搭配，不单列词型。 考点一 有提示词：给词变形 给出词类 判定问题 变化公式 双语例句 动词（句中无谓语） 这句缺谓语吗？缺。 时态＋语态＋主谓一致：有时间状语/上下文定时态；被动用 be done；三单加 s He __________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. → visited The room __________ (clean) every day. → is cleaned 动词（句中有谓语） 这句缺谓语吗？不缺。 非谓语：主动/进行用 doing；被动/完成用 done；目的/将来用 to do __________ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend. → Walking The window __________ (break) by the boy is now fixed. → broken 名词 空格在句中作主语、宾语还是表语？ 可数名词看单复数：有 a/one 或被形容词修饰作单数→原形；泛指多个→加 s/es；注意不规则变化 There are many __________ (student) on the playground. → students 动词→名词 空格前是冠词、介词或形容词吗？ 动词加后缀变名词：-ment、-tion、-ing、-ance 等 To my __________ (surprise), he passed the exam. → surprise 形容词→副词 空格修饰的是动词/形容词，还是名词？ 修饰动词、形容词用副词（多加 -ly）；修饰名词用形容词；注意真假变化 She sings __________ (beautiful). → beautifully 形容词/副词比较等级 句中有 than 或范围状语吗？ 有 than→比较级；the ＋ 范围→最高级；两者相比用比较级 This road is __________ (wide) than that one. → wider 形容词否定/反义 句意需要相反意义吗？ 加前缀 un-、im-、in-、dis- 等 It is __________ (possible) to finish it in one day. → impossible 【五条铁律】 铁律一：一个简单句有且只有一个谓语。给出的动词若在已有谓语的句子里，必须变非谓语；两个谓语之间必须有连词。这是语法填空第一判据，判断对了，一半的题已经做完。 铁律二：时态找“时间锚”。last year、since 1998、by the end of、now、every day——时间状语是时态的路标。没有明确时间锚时，跟着上下文主时态走（记叙文多用一般过去时）。 铁律三：被动看主语。主语是动作的承受者（物被做、事被完成），谓语用被动语态；判断不出主被动时，问一句“主语能发出这个动作吗”。 铁律四：词性看成分。作主语、宾语用名词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、整句用副词。先定句子成分，再定词性，最后查拼写与不规则变化。 铁律五：名词必须“过三关”。可数不可数关（可数才能加 s）、单复数关（看数量词与主谓一致）、所有格关（of 结构与 's 别混用）。 【口诀】 动词变形先判位：有谓非谓分两队；主动 doing 被动 done，目的将来 to do 会。 名词单复看数量，词性转换看成分；形修饰名副修饰动，than 一出现比较级成。 考点二 无提示词：空格填功能词 空格性质 判定问题 常见答案 易错提醒 冠词 空格后是单数可数名词？首次提还是再次提？ a、an、the an 用于元音音素前（an hour）；特指第二次提及用 the 介词 空格前后是什么搭配？时间还是地点？ in、on、at、of、with、for、to、by 固定搭配优先：look forward to、be interested in 并列连词 空格连接的是并列的词、短语还是句子？ and、but、or、so 前后语义一致用 and，转折用 but，选择用 or 定语从句引导词 先行词是人还是物？从句缺不缺主语或宾语？ which、that、who、whose、when、where、why 缺主语或宾语用关系代词；不缺成分且表时间地点用关系副词 名词性从句引导词 从句缺主语或宾语吗？缺。 what、who、whatever 从句已完整用 that；缺“……的东西/事情”用 what 状语从句连词 前后句是时间、条件还是原因关系？ when、while、if、because、although、until although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子 代词 指代前文的什么词？作主语还是宾语？ it、they、them、one、others、themselves it 可指代前文整件事；介词后用宾格 情态/助动词 空格后的动词是原形吗？表能力还是许可？ can、could、must、should、do/does/did 否定缩写 don't、can't 常考 【四条口诀】 口诀一（冠词）：“泛指首次 a/an 添，元音音素 an 站前；二次提及与特指，the 字当先莫迟延。” 口诀二（引导词）：“从句缺啥补啥词，缺物 which/that 填；缺人 who 别犹豫，状语用 when/where 连。” 口诀三（介词）：“in 年 in 月 in 季节，on 具体日与早晚；at 时刻与小地点，固定搭配笔下看。” 口诀四（代词）：“指物 it 指人 they，宾格 them 跟介词；同类泛指 one/ones，轮流彼此 -selves 收。” 考点一 有提示词：给词变形 例1.（2026·广东合格考模拟卷01·第36—45题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题：潮汕英歌舞走出国门。本篇 10 空中 7 空给提示词，是“给词变形”最典型的一篇。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. __36__ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance __37__ (earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few __38__ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team __39__ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided __40__ unique opportunity for UK residents __41__ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted __42__ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of __43__ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” __44__ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year __45__ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】36. Typically　37. have earned　38. decades　39. consisting　40. a　41. to experience　42. themselves　43. whom　44. held　45. in 【详解】36. Typically——修饰整句、置于句首用副词，typical→typically，句首大写。 【详解】37. have earned——over the past few decades 是现在完成时的标志；主语 history and significance 为复数，用 have earned。 【详解】38. decades——few 后接可数名词复数。 【详解】39. consisting——句中已有谓语 gave，consist 只能作后置定语（＝which consisted of），主动关系用 doing。 【详解】40. a——unique opportunity 为可数名词单数泛指；unique 拼写以元音字母开头，但读音为 /juː/、以辅音音素开头，故用 a。 【详解】41. to experience——provide an opportunity for sb. to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 【详解】42. themselves——devote oneself to doing sth. 固定搭配，主语为 they，用反身代词。 【详解】43. whom——“many of ＋ 关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 the dancers 指人，且关系词作 of 的宾语，用 whom。 【详解】44. held——with 复合结构，parades 与 hold 是被动关系，用过去分词。 【详解】45. in——in various styles 表方式，“以各种风格”。 【点睛】这一篇把“给词”的三类考法摆得很清楚：考形态（37 时态、39 与 44 非谓语）、考词形（36 副词、38 复数、42 反身代词）、考搭配（41 不定式）。第 40 空是最值一提的陷阱——unique、useful、European 这类“元音字母开头、辅音音素读音”的词，一律用 a；判断冠词只问“读音”，不问“字母”。 考点二 无提示词：空格填功能词 例2.（2026·广东合格考模拟卷02·第36—45题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题：《清明上河图》里的危机。本篇 10 空中有 4 空纯空格，恰好覆盖“引导词—连词—介词—冠词”四类功能词。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. __36__ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. The ancient scroll, __37__ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most __38__ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices __39__ various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some __40__ (professional) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats __41__ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which __42__ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was __43__ the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting __44__ (complete), it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made __45__ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】36. Painted　37. which　38. impressive　39. and　40. professionals　41. carrying　42. suggests　43. on　44. was completed / had been completed　45. an 【详解】36. Painted——过去分词作状语，the painting 与 paint 是被动关系（画“被画”），句首大写。 【详解】37. which——非限制性定语从句，先行词 the ancient scroll 指物，从句缺主语，用 which。 【详解】38. impressive——修饰名词 aspect 用形容词，impress→impressive。 【详解】39. and——customs、clothing、transportation methods、business practices 与 various buildings 并列，末两项之间用 and。 【详解】40. professionals——some 后接可数名词复数，作 suggest 的主语。 【详解】41. carrying——boats 与 carry 为主动关系，现在分词作后置定语（＝which carry food）。 【详解】42. suggests——which 指代前面“政府已失去控制”这整件事，视为单数，一般现在时用三单。 【详解】43. on——on the decline 固定搭配，“处于衰退中”。 【详解】44. was completed / had been completed——after 从句中 the painting 与 complete 是被动关系；主句用一般过去时，从句动作更早，用过去完成时被动或一般过去时被动均可。 【详解】45. an——make a contribution to 固定搭配；outstanding 以元音音素开头，用 an。 【点睛】四个纯空格正好是四类功能词的“标本”：37 关系代词、39 并列连词、43 介词（固定搭配）、45 冠词。做这一类空的顺序永远是“先看空后是什么、再看空前后是什么关系”——空后是完整句子就找引导词，是并列的名词短语就找连词，是名词且不缺成分就考虑介词或冠词。另外注意 42 空：which 指代整句时，谓语一定用单数。 【跟踪练习】（时间：10分钟） （2024·广东学考模拟改编）1. Neither of the two answers ________ (be) correct, so the teacher asked us to try again. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。neither/either ＋ of ＋ 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由 asked（过去时）可知陈述的是当时情形，填 is。 【点睛】none/either/neither of 作主语，合格考一律按单数处理，不与后面复数名词的表象走。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________ (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】考查过去完成时。by the time ＋ 一般过去时从句，主句动作发生在从句动作之前（“我们到”之前电影“已开始”），即“过去的过去”，用 had begun。 【点睛】时间锚 by the time ＋ 过去式 → 主句过去完成时，与 by the end of last year 同型。 （2022·广东学考模拟改编）3. The story ________ (tell) by my grandmother last night sounds very interesting. 【答案】told 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中谓语是 sounds，tell 用非谓语；story 与 tell 是被动关系且动作已发生（last night），用过去分词 told 作后置定语。 【点睛】看到“名词 ＋ ________ (动词) ＋ by/of...”先判位：句中有谓语→非谓语；有 by 引出动作执行者→被动 done。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）4. It is ________ (use) to argue with him, because he never listens to others. 【答案】useless 【详解】考查词性转换与否定前缀。句意：和他争论是没有用的，因为他从不听别人的。由下文“从不听”可知语义相反，use 加否定后缀 -less 变形容词 useless。 【点睛】“It is ＋ adj. ＋ to do”结构中填形容词；句子语义决定加 -ful 还是 -less，读完整句再动笔。 （2025·广东学考模拟改编）5. Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily on the playground. 【答案】are flying 【详解】考查现在进行时。句首 Look! 提示动作正在进行，主语 the children 是复数，用 are flying。 【点睛】Look! / Listen! / Can you see...? 是现在进行时的三大信号词，见到即用 be doing。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）6. He didn't go to bed ________ he finished all his homework. 【答案】until 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：直到完成所有作业他才去睡觉。“not ... until ...”为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。 【点睛】not until 搭配是状语从句连词里的最高频考点；同时它是倒装句式的触发条件，可结合专题09的倒装公式一起复习。 （2024·广东学考模拟改编）7. The house ________ windows face south belongs to Mr. Wang. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 the house（物），从句 windows face south 中 windows 前缺少定语（“谁的窗户”），故用 whose。 【点睛】从句中名词前有空格，八成考 whose；which/that 只能作主语或宾语，不能作定语。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）8. English ________ (speak) in many countries around the world. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：世界上许多国家都讲英语。English 与 speak 是被动关系，描述普遍事实用一般现在时，主语单数，故填 is spoken。 【点睛】“语言/物品 ＋ 动词”泛指事实时，几乎是必考被动。判断主被动问一句：“英语能自己说话吗？” （2022·广东学考模拟改编）9. ________ (read) English aloud every morning is a good way to learn it well. 【答案】Reading 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：每天早晨大声读英语是学好它的好方法。句中谓语是 is，空格处需填动名词短语作主语，用 Reading，句首大写。 【点睛】谓语是单数 is 而主语位置是动词原形，必须变 -ing；若误填 To read 也构成主语，但结合“every morning 习惯性行为”，动名词更贴切，标准答案给 Reading。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）10. — What would you like, tea ________ coffee? — Tea, please. 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——请给我茶。选择疑问句在两个并列选项之间用 or。 【点睛】and 表并列、or 表选择、but 表转折，先把三者分工记牢，再按句意对号入座。 本模块按“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展提升”三个台阶编排：单项选择与单句语法填空专攻“判位—变形”基本功；能力提升为 2017—2026 年广东学考（春季高考）十套真题语法填空原卷，一字未改；拓展提升为 10 篇各地合格考模拟卷原题（广东 5 篇、江苏/山东/福建 5 篇），用于真题之外的二次检测。建议限时完成：单项选择 8 分钟，单句语法填空 10 分钟，真题与模拟题每篇 8 分钟，书面表达 20 分钟。 题源说明：能力提升十篇均标明年份与原卷题号，可在原卷中逐字核对；2017—2020 为旧制 100 分卷（语法填空 10×1.5＝15 分），2021 年起为新制 150 分卷（10×2＝20 分）。真题答案以当年官方答案为准，个别空的可接受替代答案在解析中注明。拓展提升十篇同样标明出处与原卷题号，未作任何改写，与真题、典例三处零重复。 一、单项选择（第1—10题） （2025·广东学考模拟改编）1. — Where is Tom? — He ________ the library. He will be back in half an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——他去图书馆了，半小时后回来。has gone to 表示“去了（人还没回）”，has been to 表示“去过（人已回）”。由“He will be back in half an hour”可知人还没回来，故选 B。A 项 been to 说人已回来，与下文矛盾；C 项 went to 只陈述过去的动作，接不上“现在不在这儿”的语境；D 项 will go to 说他还没去，也与“Tom 现在不在”矛盾。 【点睛】“去/去过”之辨是时态题常客：人在本地用 has gone to，人已回来用 has been to。 （2024·广东学考模拟改编）2. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. would travel D. had travelled 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。“光速快于声速”是客观真理，宾语从句一律用一般现在时，不受主句过去时 told 的限制，故选 B。A 项 travelled 是一般过去时，错在跟着主句的 told 走；C 项 would travel 表过去将来；D 项 had travelled 表“过去的过去”，三者都只适用于非客观事实的时态呼应。 【点睛】宾语从句时态口诀：主句过去从句过去，客观真理用现在。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）3. ________ a cold morning, the old man got up early to take a walk. A. In B. At C. On D. For 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，老人早早起床去散步。具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on（on a cold morning）；A 项 in 泛指上午下午（in the morning）；B 项 at 用于具体时刻（at six）；D 项 for 后接时间段。故选 C。 【点睛】in 年月季节 / on 具体某天（含“某天的早上”）/ at 时刻——介词三兄弟分工。 （2022·广东学考模拟改编）4. The film ________ by millions of people since it came out. A. watched B. was watched C. has been watched D. had watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：这部电影自上映以来已被数百万人观看。since 引出时间起点，主句用现在完成时；film 与 watch 之间是被动关系（电影“被观看”），故用 has been watched，选 C。A 项 watched 是一般过去时，丢掉“延续到现在”的含义；B 项 was watched 缺完成时；D 项 had watched 既不被动也非完成时。 【点睛】“现在完成时＋被动语态”叠加是语法填空高频结构，公式：has/have been done。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）5. ________ hard, and you will pass the exam easily. A. Work B. Working C. To work D. If you work 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句句型。句意：努力学习，你就会轻松通过考试。“祈使句 ＋ and ＋ 一般将来时”表顺承条件，祈使句必须以动词原形开头，故选 A。B 项 Working、C 项 To work 都是非谓语形式，不能独立构成祈使句；D 项 If you work 句型本身成立，但 if 从句后面不能再用 and 连接结果分句。 【点睛】与例5（研模块）呼应：and 表“就”，or 表“否则”，动词原形开头是祈使句标志。 （2025·广东学考模拟改编）6. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词 movie 被最高级 best 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，故选 B。A 项 which 在“最高级修饰先行词”时不能使用；C 项 who 只指人；D 项 what 不能引导定语从句。 【点睛】先行词有序数词、最高级、all、everything 等修饰时，关系代词首选 that。 （2024·广东学考模拟改编）7. — ________ do you go to the school library? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——每周两次。答语 Twice a week 表频率，对应 How often，故选 C。A 项 How long 问时间段（答“for two hours”）；B 项 How soon 问“还要多久”（答“in two weeks”）；D 项 How far 问距离。 【点睛】疑问词组四姐妹按答语反推：见到“次数/每周几次”必选 How often。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）8. The math problem is too hard. ________ of us can work it out. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这道数学题太难，我们当中没有人能做出来。us 人数不定（三人及以上），全否定用 none，故选 D。A 项 Both、B 项 All 都表全肯定，与“题目太难”矛盾；C 项 Neither 只限于两人。 【点睛】全部否定：两人用 neither，三人及以上用 none；部分否定 either 与“not all”。 （2022·广东学考模拟改编）9. My mother often asks me ________ her with the housework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈常让我帮她做家务。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语，故选 C。A 项 help 用原形需要 make/let/hear 等使役、感官动词；B 项 helping 不能作 ask 的宾补；D 项 helped 时态错误。 【点睛】tell/ask/want/allow sb. to do——接 to do 的动词 family 集中记忆；make/let/hear 后接不带 to 的不定式。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）10. — Must I hand in my homework now? — No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必，明天交给我就行。Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't（不必），故选 B。A 项 mustn't 意为“禁止”，语气过重；C 项 can't 表“不可能”；D 项 shouldn't 表“不应该”，均不合语境。 【点睛】must 疑问句口诀：肯定回答 must，否定回答 needn't；mustn't 只表“禁止”。 二、单句语法填空（第1—15题） （A 组：有提示词，第1—8题；B 组：无提示词，第9—15题。题源：2021—2025年广东学考模拟改编） （2025·广东学考模拟改编）1. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】考查现在进行时。Listen! 是现在进行时的标志性信号词，句意“听！有人正在隔壁唱歌”。主语 someone 是不定代词，按第三人称单数处理，故填 is singing。误填 sings 是只看主谓一致、漏掉了 Listen! 的进行时信号。 （2024·广东学考模拟改编）2. The Great Wall ________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】is visited 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。every year 表习惯性、经常性动作，用一般现在时；The Great Wall 与 visit 之间是被动关系（长城“被参观”），主语为单数，故填 is visited。误填 visits 是漏判了被动语态。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）3. My mother often asks me ________ (help) her with the housework. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to help。help 前不能丢 to。 （2022·广东学考模拟改编）4. The Greens ________ (live) in this city since 2015. 【答案】have lived 【详解】考查现在完成时。since ＋ 过去时间点 2015 是现在完成时的标志，句意“格林一家从 2015 年起就住在这座城市”。the Greens 表“格林一家人”，谓语用复数，故填 have lived。误填 has lived 是没识别出“the ＋ 姓氏复数”表一家人的用法。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）5. It is one of the ________ (tall) buildings in our city. 【答案】tallest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。“one of the ＋ 最高级 ＋ 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填 tallest。误填 taller 是只看到比较对象、没抓住 one of the 结构。 （2025·广东学考模拟改编）6. ________ (lose) in the forest, the little girl began to cry. 【答案】Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在森林里迷了路，小女孩哭了起来。句中已有谓语 began，空格处作状语用非谓语；the little girl 与 lose 是被动关系（女孩“迷路/被丢失”），用过去分词 Lost，且位于句首须大写。误填 Losing 是把“迷路”误判为主动关系。 （2024·广东学考模拟改编）7. To his ________ (sad), his cat died last week. 【答案】sadness 【详解】考查词性转换。to one's ＋ 情绪名词是固定结构，“令某人……的是”；his 为形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，sad 的名词形式是 sadness（同款：happy→happiness），故填 sadness。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）8. English is one of the most widely ________ (use) languages in the world. 【答案】used 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。languages 与 use 之间是被动关系（语言“被使用”），副词 widely 修饰其前的 use，故用过去分词 used 作后置定语。误填 using 是误判为主动。 （2022·广东学考模拟改编）9. ________ interesting the story is! 【答案】How 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹形容词 interesting 用“How ＋ 形容词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语”结构，故填 How；若感叹的中心是名词，才用“What ＋ (a/an) ＋ adj. ＋ 名词”。本句 interesting 后没有名词，不能用 What。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）10. I will wait ________ you finish the work. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。wait until sb. do sth.“等到……为止”，句意“我会等到你完成工作”，故填 until。注意 until 从句用一般现在时表将来（you finish），不填 will finish。 （2025·广东学考模拟改编）11. The man ________ is talking with our teacher is my father. 【答案】who / that 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 the man 指人，从句 __ is talking with our teacher 缺主语，故填 who 或 that。误填 which 不能指人；whom 只能作宾语，此处从句缺主语不可用。 （2022·广东学考模拟改编）12. Tom didn't come to school ________ he was ill. 【答案】because 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：汤姆没来上学，因为他病了。“没来上学”是结果，“生病”是原因，前果后因用 because 引导原因状语从句。so 表“因此”方向相反；because of 后只能接短语、不能接从句。 （2024·广东学考模拟改编）13. Please pass me the book ________ is on the desk. 【答案】that / which 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 the book 指物，从句 __ is on the desk 缺主语，故填 that 或 which。本句无“最高级、序数词”等限用 that 的情形，两词均可。 （2023·广东学考模拟改编）14. — ________ is the weather like today? — Sunny. 【答案】What 【详解】考查固定问句。询问天气的固定句型是“What is the weather like?”；句中已有介词 like，就必须用 What 开头。若用 How 问天气则说 How is the weather today?（不带 like）。答语 Sunny 也印证问的是“天气怎么样”。 （2021·广东学考模拟改编）15. You will be late for school ________ you don't hurry up. 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不抓紧，你上学就要迟到了。“不快点”是条件、“会迟到”是结果，用 if 引导条件状语从句；时态遵循“主将从现”：主句 will be 用将来时，从句 don't hurry 用一般现在时。误填 unless 会把句意变成“除非你磨蹭才迟到”，逻辑相反。 三、能力提升：2017—2026 年真题语法填空 10 篇（原卷原题，未作改动） 使用建议：每篇限时 8 分钟，先独立完成，再对答案、标出错空所属词型（对照「汇」模块十大词型总表），最后统计自己错在哪一类。十篇做完，你的错空表就是最准的冲刺清单。 真题 1｜2017 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：一个有创造力的朋友 Lucy 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lucy is the most creative person I know. At school, she __36__ (creative) many interesting projects and won some prizes, so her parents were very __37__ (pride) of her. Now Lucy works as a __38__ (write) for a TV show. Together with her colleagues, she has to think of fresh ideas and come up with __39__ (fun) dialogues for the actors on their show. It is not __40__ easy job, but Lucy does it __41__ (proper). Lucy is very curious. She likes to travel and meet new people __42__ have their own opinions that are different __43__ hers. She often keeps a notebook in __44__ (she) bag and writes down what she sees and hears. I always enjoy __45__ (talk) with her. 【答案】36. created　37. proud　38. writer　39. funny　40. an　41. properly　42. who　43. from　44. her　45. talking 【详解】36. created——考查动词时态。句意：露西在学校设计了许多有趣的项目，还获了奖。created 与 won 由 and 连接作并列谓语，讲述过去的经历用一般过去时；提示词 creative 的动词形式是 create，直接加 -d。误填 creative（形容词原形）或 creating（非谓语）都是没看出并列谓语结构。 【详解】37. proud——考查词性转换（名词→形容词）。句意：她的父母为她感到非常自豪。be proud of 为固定搭配“为……自豪”，be 动词后作表语用形容词；pride 是名词，误填 pride 是混淆了 be proud of 与 take pride in。 【详解】38. writer——考查词性转换（动词→名词）。句意：现在露西是一家电视节目的编剧。works as 后接表示职业身份的名词，write 指“写”这个行为，writer 才是“作者/编剧”这一身份。 【详解】39. funny——考查词性转换。dialogues 是名词，其前需要形容词修饰；fun→funny 要双写 n 再加 y，漏写双写是常见失分点。 【详解】40. an——考查冠词。job 为可数名词单数泛指，easy 以元音音素 /iː/ 开头，用 an 不用 a。 【详解】41. properly——考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰谓语动词 does 用副词，proper→properly。 【详解】42. who——考查定语从句。先行词 new people 指人，从句 __ have their own opinions 缺主语，用 who。 【详解】43. from——考查介词搭配。be different from 为固定搭配“与……不同”。 【详解】44. her——考查代词。修饰名词 bag 用形容词性物主代词 her；hers 是名词性物主代词，后面不能再跟名词。 【详解】45. talking——考查非谓语动词。enjoy 后必须接动名词作宾语，enjoy to do 是典型错误。 【点睛】本篇 7 空给提示词、3 空纯空格（40、42、43），派生占 4 空（created / writer / funny / properly）——旧制卷的重心是“会不会变词形”，这正是新制卷的前半程。 真题 2｜2018 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：机器人 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be __36__ (see) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as __37__ moon. Some robots can “see” __38__ (clear), for they use TV cameras as their __39__ (eye). Many robots have computer brains. Now they have even come into __40__ (we) homes and work as __41__ (help) at home. Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as __42__ (put) things into boxes, but also they can look __43__ babies. Unlike human beings __44__ need to sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day. In the future, with the aid of robots, our life will become much __45__ (easy) than before. 【答案】36. seen　37. the　38. clearly　39. eyes　40. our　41. helpers　42. putting　43. after　44. who　45. easier 【详解】36. seen——考查被动语态。句意：如今在许多工厂都能见到机器人。They（robots）与 see 是被动关系，情态动词 can 后用“be ＋ 过去分词”，see 的过去分词为 seen。 【详解】37. the——考查冠词。moon 是独一无二的天体，前面必须用定冠词 the，the moon 固定表达。 【详解】38. clearly——考查词性转换。修饰动词 see 用副词，clear→clearly。 【详解】39. eyes——考查名词复数。their 后接名词；“用电视摄像机当眼睛”，机器人的“眼睛”为复数，eye→eyes。 【详解】40. our——考查代词。修饰名词 homes 用形容词性物主代词 our。 【详解】41. helpers——考查词性转换＋名词复数。as 后接名词表身份“当帮手”；泛指这类帮手用复数，help→helper→helpers。 【详解】42. putting——考查非谓语动词。such as 后接动名词举例，put 需双写 t 加 -ing。 【详解】43. after——考查介词搭配。look after 为固定搭配“照顾、照看”。 【详解】44. who——考查定语从句。先行词 human beings 指人，从句 __ need to sleep 缺主语，用 who。 【详解】45. easier——考查比较级。than 提示比较，much 修饰比较级“轻松得多”，easy→easier。误填 more easy 是没掌握单音节词的比较级形式。 【点睛】本篇没有一道被动语态的谓语空，全部集中在词形变化与非谓语，适合当“纯变形”专项：十空里 8 空是给词变形，只有 37、43 两空靠搭配。 真题 3｜2019 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷（A、B 卷同篇）·第 36—45 题｜话题：穷汉的鸡蛋梦 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn’t want __36__ (work) at all. He lived on __37__ the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs __38__ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by __39__ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have __40__ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. __41__ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much __42__ (rich), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of __43__ (child). While he was lost in thought, __44__ (unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That __45__ (bring) an end to the man’s beautiful dream. 【答案】36. to work　37. what　38. from　39. selling　40. a　41. Its　42. richer　43. children　44. unluckily　45. brought 【详解】36. to work——考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 为固定搭配“想要做某事”，didn't want to work“根本不想干活”。 【详解】37. what——考查宾语从句。句意：他靠村民们每天给他的东西过活。介词 on 后接宾语从句，从句中 gave 缺宾语（给“东西”），既指物又作成分，只能用 what；that 引导宾语从句要求从句成分完整，与此处不符。 【详解】38. from——考查介词。get sth. from sb.“从某人处得到某物”。 【详解】39. selling——考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后接动名词，“通过卖鸡蛋挣钱”。 【详解】40. a——考查冠词。a large group of 为固定表达“一大群”，泛指用 a。 【详解】41. Its——考查代词＋大写。句意：牛奶会给他带来很多钱。修饰名词 milk 用形容词性物主代词 its；位于句首必须大写为 Its——本空丢分多在只写 its 忘了大写。 【详解】42. richer——考查比较级。much 修饰比较级“富得多”，become 后接形容词作表语，rich→richer。 【详解】43. children——考查名词复数的不规则变化。a lot of 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数是 children，误写 childs 直接丢分。 【详解】44. unluckily——考查词性转换＋大写。修饰整个句子（“不幸的是”）用副词，unlucky→unluckily，句首大写。 【详解】45. brought——考查时态。全文叙事用一般过去时，That 指代“鸡蛋全部摔碎”这件事，bring→brought。 【点睛】第 41 空是最容易“会而不得分”的一空：学生看见 (it) 就写 it 或 its，漏掉“修饰名词”和“句首大写”两个条件。合格考语法填空丢分，一半就丢在这种细节上。 真题 4｜2020 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷·第（1）—（10）空（此处统一标为 36—45）｜话题：做家务与成长 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __36__ (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __37__ same study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __38__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __39__ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids __40__ didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __41__ (success). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness __42__ (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __43__ (help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they __44__ (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __45__ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,” says an expert. 【答案】36. actively　37. the　38. on　39. doing　40. who / that　41. to succeed　42. is said　43. helpful　44. dealt / should deal　45. messages 【详解】36. actively——考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词 did 用副词，active→actively。 【详解】37. the——考查冠词。the same study“同一项研究”，same 之前必须加定冠词 the。 【详解】38. on——考查介词搭配。spend time on sth.“把时间花在某事上”；对比 spend time (in) doing sth. 接动名词。 【详解】39. doing——考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；若填 to do 则变成“停下来去做家务”，与语境“不再让孩子做家务”正好相反——这是本题最大的陷阱。 【详解】40. who / that——考查定语从句。先行词 the kids 指人，从句 __ didn't do household chores 缺主语，who/that 均可。 【详解】41. to succeed——考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，不定式作状语，success 的动词形式为 succeed。 【详解】42. is said——考查被动语态。句意：据说个人幸福感来自牢固的人际关系。happiness 与 say 是被动关系（It is said that… 的变体），客观陈述用一般现在时，主语不可数用 is。 【详解】43. helpful——考查词性转换。be kind and helpful 由 and 连接并列作表语，help 的形容词为 helpful。 【详解】44. dealt / should deal——考查虚拟语气。it's time (that) sb. did / should do 为固定虚拟句型，“到了某人该做……的时候了”，从句用过去式或 should ＋ 动词原形；误填 deals 是没识别出虚拟结构。 【详解】45. messages——考查名词复数。small messages 泛指一条条小信息，可数名词用复数，message→messages。 【点睛】十套里只有这一套考了虚拟语气（第 44 空），而且它躲在“看似考时态”的位置：看到 it’s time sb. 就要条件反射接过去式或 should do。第 42 空 be said to do 是“被动＋不定式”的固定句式，也是新制卷的常客。 真题 5｜2021 年 1 月·新制首年 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：Peter 的快乐 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others __36__ (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other __37__ (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided __38__ (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, __39__ unusual thing happened. Everyone __40__ (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of __41__ (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter __42__ (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness __43__ eighty years, but it was __44__ (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason __45__ I’m happy now.” 【答案】36. badly　37. villagers　38. him　39. an　40. heard　41. saying　42. was asked　43. for　44. useless　45. why 【详解】36. badly——考查词性转换。treat others badly“恶劣地对待别人”，修饰动词 treated 用副词，bad→badly。 【详解】37. villagers——考查名词复数。other 后接可数名词复数，“别的村民”，villager→villagers。 【详解】38. him——考查代词格。avoided 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he→him。 【详解】39. an——考查冠词。unusual thing 可数名词单数泛指，unusual 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头用 an。 【详解】40. heard——考查时态。句意：每个人都听说了这句话。全文叙事用一般过去时，hear→heard。 【详解】41. saying——考查非谓语动词。instead of 中的 of 是介词，后接动名词 saying。 【详解】42. was asked——考查被动语态。句意：彼得被问及原因。Peter 与 ask 是被动关系，叙事用过去时，单数主语用 was asked。 【详解】43. for——考查介词。for ＋ 时间段表动作持续，“八十年来一直在追寻”。 【详解】44. useless——考查词性转换（否定前缀）。句意：但那是没有用的。语境需要否定含义，use ＋ -less 构成 useless 作表语。 【详解】45. why——考查定语从句。先行词 the reason，从句 __ I'm happy now 缺原因状语，用关系副词 why（＝ for which）；误填 that/which 是没发现从句不缺主宾而缺状语。 【点睛】新制第一年就把“两空被动/时态（40、42）＋ 两空派生（36、44）＋ 两空搭配（43、45）”的格局定下来了，此后五年基本没变。第 45 空 the reason why 是定语从句里唯一考“关系副词”的固定搭配。 真题 6｜2022 年 1 月·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：猫 Tiger 救主 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had __36__ fall at home and was on the floor for six __37__ (hour). During this time, I was __38__ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he __39__ (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. __40__ my surprise he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, __41__ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, __42__ (probable) didn’t know what it was, __43__ he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of __44__ (I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital __45__ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 【答案】36. a　37. hours　38. unable　39. disappeared　40. To　41. which　42. probably　43. but　44. mine　45. to recover 【详解】36. a——考查冠词。have a fall 为固定搭配“摔了一跤”，泛指用 a。 【详解】37. hours——考查名词复数。数词 six 后接可数名词复数，hour→hours。 【详解】38. unable——考查词性转换（否定前缀）。句意：我动弹不得，也没法拿手机求助。语境需要否定含义，able 加前缀 un- 构成 unable，be unable to do“不能做某事”。 【详解】39. disappeared——考查时态。until 引导的时间状语从句，叙事用一般过去时，disappear→disappeared。 【详解】40. To——考查固定搭配。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，to 随语境变化，句首大写为 To。 【详解】41. which——考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 my tablet 指物，逗号后不能用 that；从句 I didn't realize __ had fallen 中 realize 后省略了宾语从句引导词，had fallen 缺主语，综合缺主语用 which。 【详解】42. probably——考查词性转换。修饰整个谓语 didn't know 用副词，probable→probably。 【详解】43. but——考查并列连词。“它不知道那是什么”与“它知道那能让我开心”语义转折，用 but。 【详解】44. mine——考查双重所有格。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，of 后用名词性物主代词；误填 me 是没掌握 of ＋ 名词性物主代词结构。 【详解】45. to recover——考查固定句型。It took sb. ＋ 时间 ＋ to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”，recover“康复”。 【点睛】第 40 空 To 与第 45 空 to recover 都“长得像介词”，其实一个考固定搭配、一个考 it takes…to do，是同一份卷里最好的“同形不同考”对比；第 41 空则是 which 引导非限制性定语从句的标准考法。 真题 7｜2023 年 1 月·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：各国餐馆的规矩 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things __36__ (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t __37__ (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might __38__ (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country __39__ country. In some countries one person usually __40__ (pay) for everybody. In other countries, __41__ friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This __42__ (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on __43__ good the service is. Different countries have different __44__ (custom). When you travel to another country, please follow what __45__ (it) people do. 【答案】36. to do　37. noisy　38. strongly　39. to　40. pays　41. when　42. is called　43. how　44. customs　45. its 【详解】36. to do——考查非谓语动词。the right and wrong things to do，不定式作后置定语“该做与不该做的事”。 【详解】37. noisy——考查词性转换。isn't 后接表语，且与 lively 由 and 并列，需形容词；noise→noisy。误填 noise 是词性判断错误——与 lively 并列是本题的关键判据。 【详解】38. strongly——考查词性转换。修饰动词 complain 用副词，strong→strongly。 【详解】39. to——考查固定结构。from … to …“从一个国家到另一个国家”。 【详解】40. pays——考查主谓一致。one person 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，pay→pays。 【详解】41. when——考查状语从句连词。句意：在朋友们一起聚餐的国家，他们通常分摊账单。__ friends eat together, they usually share the bill 中从句成分完整，是时间状语从句，用 when；误填 where 是受“国家是地点”的干扰，但本从句不缺地点状语。 【详解】42. is called——考查被动语态。这种做法“被称为”going Dutch，this 与 call 是被动关系，一般现在时单数用 is called。 【详解】43. how——考查宾语从句。depending on how good the service is“视服务有多好而定”，how ＋ 形容词引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。 【详解】44. customs——考查名词复数。different 后接可数名词复数，custom“习俗”→customs。 【详解】45. its——考查代词。its people“该国人民”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 【点睛】第 41 空 when 是最常被误填成 that / which 的一空：从句成分完整就用连词，缺成分才用关系词——这一条判据能同时解决连词与从句引导词两大类空。 真题 8｜2024 年第一次·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：Grey 教授的一箱骨头 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big __36__ (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, __37__ always made him proud. Recently he managed __38__ (get) a better job __39__ another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, __40__ (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. Three workers came, __41__ (take) the things out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them brought out __42__ large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey __43__ (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very __44__ (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so __45__ (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】36. collection　37. which　38. to get　39. at　40. his　41. taking　42. a　43. ran　44. carefully　45. surprised 【详解】36. collection——考查词性转换。a big … of 结构中间需填名词，collect→collection“收藏（品）”。 【详解】37. which——考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整个句子（“他收藏了一箱稀有骨头”这件事），从句 __ always made him proud 缺主语；非限制性定语从句不能用 that，故填 which。 【详解】38. to get——考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法办成某事”，get a better job“谋到更好的职位”。 【详解】39. at——考查介词。at a/the university“在某所大学”，泛指工作单位用 at。 【详解】40. his——考查代词。his wife“他的妻子”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 【详解】41. taking——考查非谓语动词。came, __ the things out…and loading…中 taking 与 loading 由 and 并列，作伴随状语；workers 与 take 是主动关系，用现在分词。 【详解】42. a——考查冠词。a large wooden box 可数名词单数泛指。 【详解】43. ran——考查时态。was just about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”句型，when 从句叙事用一般过去时，run→ran。 【详解】44. carefully——考查词性转换。修饰动词 carry 用副词，careful→carefully。 【详解】45. surprised——考查 -ed/-ing 形容词。主语 the man 是人，“感到惊讶”用 -ed 形容词；surprising 修饰事物，用于 so ＋ adj. ＋ that 结构中作表语。 【点睛】第 37 空 which 指代前面整件事而非某个名词，是关系代词里最高频的失分点：先把“从句缺什么成分”说出来，再决定填代词还是副词。 真题 9｜2025 年第一次·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：怎样成为记者 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? __36__ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelor’s degree in English, communication or journalism. Education is __37__ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools __38__ (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, __39__ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means __40__ (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be __41__ (value) experience and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good __42__ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate __43__ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important __44__ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine __45__ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】36. To become　37. a　38. will assist　39. it　40. working　41. valuable　42. impression　43. effectively　44. as　45. if / whether 【详解】36. To become——考查非谓语动词＋大写。句首作目的状语用不定式 To become“为了成为”，位于句首须大写。 【详解】37. a——考查冠词。a necessary stepping stone 可数名词单数泛指；stepping stone 前有 necessary 修饰仍用 a（necessary 以辅音音素开头）。 【详解】38. will assist——考查“主将从现”。Also some schools __ (assist) you when you search for…中 when 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填 will assist。 【详解】39. it——考查形式主语。it is a good idea to do sth. 中 it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to get as much hands-on experience。 【详解】40. working——考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”（对比 mean to do“打算做”）；句意“这意味着在校报或校电台工作”，故填 working。 【详解】41. valuable——考查词性转换。be 动词后作表语用形容词，value→valuable“宝贵的”。 【详解】42. impression——考查词性转换＋固定搭配。leave a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，impress→impression。 【详解】43. effectively——考查词性转换。修饰动词 communicate 用副词，effective→effectively。 【详解】44. as——考查固定搭配。as well“也”，固定置于句末；is important as well“也很重要”。 【详解】45. if / whether——考查宾语从句。determine 后接“是否”的宾语从句，if/whether 均可；从句 whether becoming a journalist is the career path 表“是否要走记者这条路”。 【点睛】第 38 空是“主将从现”的正面考法，第 40 空 working 与 2020 年第 4 空 doing 同源：stop / mean / enjoy / avoid 后接 doing 必须按搭配记，靠语感一律会翻车。 真题 10｜2026 年·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：中国戏曲周 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at __36__ end of this month. As usual, you can enjoy __37__ (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yue, __38__ (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street __39__ you can try creative dishes. This year’s opera week __40__ (feature) new technology. You can also “visit” past places __41__ (use) AI to set the scene for some historical operas with VR technology. Yes, you can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed __42__ (culture) products at the Opera Tech Market as well. You can enjoy all the __43__ (activity) above for free. So __44__ are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online __45__ follow our official account. 【答案】36. the　37. watching　38. our　39. where　40. features　41. using　42. cultural　43. activities　44. what　45. and 【详解】36. the——考查冠词。at the end of 为固定搭配“在……末尾”，end 前必须加 the。 【详解】37. watching——考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后必须接动名词，watch→watching。 【详解】38. our——考查代词。our opera teacher“我们的戏曲老师”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 【详解】39. where——考查定语从句。先行词 a food street 表地点，从句 you can try creative dishes 成分完整（不缺主宾），缺地点状语，用关系副词 where；误填 which 是没发现从句不缺主宾。 【详解】40. features——考查主谓一致。This year's opera week 为单数主语，介绍活动的客观情况用一般现在时三单，feature→features。 【详解】41. using——考查非谓语动词。现在分词作方式状语，逻辑主语 you 与 use 是主动关系（你使用 AI），use→using。 【详解】42. cultural——考查词性转换。修饰名词 products 用形容词，culture→cultural。 【详解】43. activities——考查名词复数。all 后接可数名词复数，activity 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es→activities。 【详解】44. what——考查疑问代词。What are you waiting for?“你还在等什么？”为固定句式；what 在从句/疑问句中既作 for 的宾语。 【详解】45. and——考查并列连词。Take out your phone, get online __ follow our official account. 三个祈使句并列，顺承关系用 and。 【点睛】最新一套的无提示词只有 3 空（36 the、39 where、45 and）加 1 个疑问词（44 what），与 2021—2025 完全一致：新制卷稳定在“6—7 空变形 ＋ 3—4 空功能词”，把这两条轨道分开练，就等于把分数分开拿。 四、拓展提升：10 篇模拟题（广东 5 篇 ＋ 江苏 / 山东 / 福建合格考仿真 5 篇） 题源说明：以下 10 篇全部取自各地公开的合格考模拟卷原卷，未作任何改写；与前面 10 套真题、「研」模块的 2 篇典例、单项选择与单句语法填空均无重复。广东本省可用的公开模拟卷共 7 篇，其中 2 篇已作「研」模块典例，余 5 篇全部收入；另 5 篇选自江苏、山东、福建三省 2025—2026 学年合格考仿真卷（同为“10 空、每空不超过 1.5 词”的题型规格，仅分值省份间略有差异）。各篇保留原卷题号，做题时按篇内编号作答即可。 模拟 1｜2026·广东合格考模拟卷 03·第 36—45 题｜话题：木雕技艺 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with __36__ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art __37__ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each __38__ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind __39__ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, __40__ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, __41__ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying __42__ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide __43__ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, __44__ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing __45__ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 【答案】36. global　37. is considered　38. requiring　39. themselves　40. though / although / while　41. deeply　42. wishes　43. recognition　44. whose　45. as 【详解】36. global——考查词性转换。修饰名词短语 cultural significance 用形容词，globe→global“具有全球意义的”。 【详解】37. is considered——考查被动语态。this art 与 consider 是被动关系（“被视为”），介绍客观事实用一般现在时，主语单数用 is considered；误填 considered 是漏掉 be 动词。 【详解】38. requiring——考查非谓语动词（独立主格）。逗号后没有谓语动词，each（technique）与 require 是主动关系，用现在分词，构成 each requiring…独立主格结构。 【详解】39. themselves——考查代词。remind oneself to do sth.“提醒自己”，主语 these craftsmen 为复数，对应 themselves。 【详解】40. though / although / while——考查让步连词。前句“传统工具仍必不可少”与后句“现代工具正为效率而被采用”构成让步转折，两个完整分句之间用逗号连接时需从属连词；but 是并列连词，通常不与逗号连用引导从句。 【详解】41. deeply——考查词性转换。修饰现在分词 serving 用副词，deep→deeply。 【详解】42. wishes——考查名词复数。conveying wishes for happiness and harmony“传达对幸福和谐的祝愿”，泛指多种祝愿，可数名词用复数。 【详解】43. recognition——考查词性转换＋固定搭配。gain worldwide recognition“获得世界范围的认可”，worldwide 是形容词，后接名词，recognize→recognition。 【详解】44. whose——考查定语从句。先行词 woodcarving 指物，从句 __ aim to encourage…中 aim 前缺定语“其宗旨”，指物的定语关系词用 whose。 【详解】45. as——考查介词搭配。stand as“作为……而屹立/存在”，as a living example“作为活生生的例证”。 模拟 2｜2027·广东合格考模拟卷 02·第 36—45 题｜话题：中国家庭里的孝道 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means __36__ (show) love, respect (尊重), and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea __37__ (guide) the behaviour of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several __38__ (generation) to live together in a big family. The young __39__ (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen __40__ a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still __41__ (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send __42__ (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort __43__ (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, making sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building __44__ harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and thankfulness, __45__ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 【答案】36. showing　37. has guided　38. generations　39. were taught　40. as　41. highly　42. them　43. to return　44. a　45. which 【详解】36. showing——考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，句意“孝意味着向父母长辈表达爱与尊重”；mean to do 是“打算做”，语义不符。 【详解】37. has guided——考查时态。for a very long time 是现在完成时的标志；has guided 与 and shaped 并列，共用一个 has。 【详解】38. generations——考查名词复数。several 后接可数名词复数“几代人”，generation→generations。 【详解】39. were taught——考查被动语态。the young（the ＋ 形容词）表“年轻人”这一群体，与 teach 是被动关系，“年轻人被教导要听长辈的话”，讲过去的普遍做法用一般过去时复数。 【详解】40. as——考查固定搭配。be seen as“被视为”，与上句 This was seen… 呼应。 【详解】41. highly——考查词性转换。修饰过去分词 valued 用副词；表示抽象程度“高度地”用 highly（high 作副词只表具体高度），is still highly valued“仍受到高度重视”。 【详解】42. them——考查代词格。send sb. sth. 双宾语结构，动词后用人称代词宾格，them 指 parents。 【详解】43. to return——考查非谓语动词。make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”，return home“回家”。 【详解】44. a——考查冠词。a harmonious society 可数名词单数泛指“一个和谐的社会”。 【详解】45. which——考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代 love, responsibility, and thankfulness 三种品质，从句 __ are valuable lessons 缺主语；非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 模拟 3｜广东·学考模拟预测卷 04·第 36—45 题｜话题：城市绿地让人更快乐 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study __36__ (show) that people who live near parks or green spaces tend to be happier and healthier. The researchers collected data from over 10,000 people in major cities. They found that __37__ (access) to nature reduced stress and encouraged physical activity. “Living in a city can be stressful,” said Dr. Green, the lead researcher. “But having a park nearby provides a place __38__ people can relax. They can walk, run, or simply sit and enjoy the fresh air.” The study also showed that even small green areas, like community gardens, can have __39__ positive effect. Many urban planners now consider green spaces to be essential for __40__ (create) livable cities. They are not just decorations; they are vital for the well-being of residents. Some cities __41__ (start) ambitious projects to plant more trees and develop new parks. So, if you __42__ (feel) stressed lately, maybe it’s time to visit your local park. __43__ short walk there might improve your mood significantly. Remember, nature is not far away, and it has the power __44__ (heal) both our minds and bodies. Let’s hope that more cities will invest in green spaces for a __45__ (health) future. 【答案】36. shows　37. access　38. where　39. a　40. creating　41. have started　42. are feeling　43. A　44. to heal　45. healthier 【详解】36. shows——考查主谓一致与时态。介绍研究结论用一般现在时，主语 A recent study 为单数，show→shows。 【详解】37. access——考查名词。that 引导的宾语从句缺主语，access (to nature) 作从句主语“亲近自然（的机会）”；提示词 access 本身是名词，无需变形——本题考的是“判断不需要变形”的能力，误填 accessible 反而错。 【详解】38. where——考查定语从句。先行词 a place 表地点，从句 people can relax 成分完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。 【详解】39. a——考查固定搭配。have a positive effect“产生积极影响”，effect 前的冠词不可省。 【详解】40. creating——考查非谓语动词。介词 for 后接动名词，for creating livable cities“为了打造宜居城市”。 【详解】41. have started——考查时态。“已经启动了雄心勃勃的项目”表示已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语 Some cities 复数用 have。 【详解】42. are feeling——考查时态。lately“最近”与进行时连用表持续状态“最近一直感到有压力”，主语 you 用 are。 【详解】43. A——考查冠词＋大写。a short walk 可数名词单数泛指“散一小段步”，位于句首大写为 A。 【详解】44. to heal——考查非谓语动词。the power to do sth.，不定式作后置定语“治愈身心阴阳的力量”。 【详解】45. healthier——考查比较级。与现在相比“更健康的未来”，for a healthier future 用比较级。 模拟 4｜广东·2024 年第一次合格考冲刺卷（一）·第 36—45 题｜话题：九十四岁老人的长寿秘诀 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My husband and I were watering __36__ (flower) in the yard when an old man passing by __37__ (stop) to talk with us. He asked us to guess his age and I thought he was 75 years old. However, that was __38__ (obvious) wrong. He was actually 94! I asked him __39__ was the secret to his longevity (长寿). He told me that he had been a rich lawyer before retirement but he wanted a __40__ (peace) mind. Then someone advised him that he should try to help others to have peace of mind. Then, the new friend made a __41__ (contribute) to charity. He gave away all his pension (退休金). He said he lived with his son and didn’t need the money. He enjoyed __42__ (talk) and accepted my offer of some desserts (甜点). After a few minutes, the desserts for his son __43__ (pack) too and he gave me a silk scarf as __44__ gift. I am grateful for this chance. This chance also reminded me __45__ a valuable idea: To practice peace! 【答案】36. flowers　37. stopped　38. obviously　39. what　40. peaceful　41. contribution　42. talking　43. were packed　44. a　45. of / about 【详解】36. flowers——考查名词复数。watering flowers“浇花”，泛指院子里的花用复数。 【详解】37. stopped——考查时态。when 引导的时间状语从句，与 were watering 是同时发生的过去动作，用一般过去时 stop→stopped。 【详解】38. obviously——考查词性转换。修饰形容词 wrong 用副词，obvious→obviously“显然”。 【详解】39. what——考查宾语从句。asked him __ was the secret to his longevity，从句缺主语（“什么是长寿秘诀”），既引导从句又作主语，用连接代词 what；that 引导宾语从句要求成分完整，不可用。 【详解】40. peaceful——考查词性转换。修饰名词 mind 用形容词，peace→peaceful“平和的”。 【详解】41. contribution——考查词性转换＋固定搭配。make a contribution to“为……做贡献”，冠词 a 后用单数名词，contribute→contribution。 【详解】42. talking——考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.，enjoy 后必须接动名词。 【详解】43. were packed——考查被动语态。the desserts 与 pack 是被动关系（点心“被打包”），复数主语，叙事用过去时 were packed。 【详解】44. a——考查冠词。as a gift 泛指“作为一件礼物”。 【详解】45. of / about——考查固定搭配。remind sb. of / about sth.“提醒某人某事”，两个介词均可。 模拟 5｜广东·2025—2026 学年合格性仿真卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：海边观鸟的一次教训 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday __36__ (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very __37__ (interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I __38__ (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot __39__ (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge __40__ (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take __41__ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With __42__ (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised __43__ I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry __44__ it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer __45__ (save) up for a new camera. 【答案】36. happily　37. interested　38. woke　39. to tell　40. myself　41. a　42. butterflies　43. that　44. about　45. saving 【详解】36. happily——考查词性转换。修饰 spending the holiday 用副词，happy→happily（变 y 为 i 加 ly）。 【详解】37. interested——考查 -ed/-ing 形容词。be interested in 为固定搭配“对……感兴趣”，主语 I 是人，用 -ed 形容词；interesting 修饰事物，不可混淆。 【详解】38. woke——考查时态。woke up 与 set off 由 and 并列作谓语，叙事用一般过去时，wake→woke。 【详解】39. to tell——考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”（还没告诉父母）；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，语境是出发前忘了说，故填 to tell。 【详解】40. myself——考查反身代词。challenge oneself“挑战自己”，主语 I 对应 myself。 【详解】41. a——考查固定搭配。take a picture“拍一张照片”。 【详解】42. butterflies——考查名词复数（习语）。with butterflies in one's stomach 为英语习语“心里七上八下”，固定用复数 butterflies。 【详解】43. that——考查结果状语从句。so ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ that…“如此……以至于”，I was so surprised __ I dropped my camera 填 that。 【详解】44. about——考查介词搭配。worry about sth.“担心某事”。 【详解】45. saving——考查固定句型。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，介词 in 省略后仍接动名词，save→saving。 模拟 6｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 01·第 36—45 题｜话题：自行车回归中国城市 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It __36__ (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes __37__ (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their __38__ (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, __39__ a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social __40__ (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, __41__ (include) Chang’an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, __42__ (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, __43__ cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast __44__ too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy __45__ sense of control and freedom. 【答案】36. has made　37. to choose　38. personal　39. but　40. communication　41. including　42. are crowded　43. where　44. nor　45. a 【详解】36. has made——考查时态。in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 It 单数用 has made；make a comeback“强势回归”。 【详解】37. to choose——考查非谓语动词。have sth. to do 中不定式作后置定语，bikes to choose from“可供挑选的自行车”。 【详解】38. personal——考查词性转换。修饰名词 styles 用形容词，person→personal“个人风格的”。 【详解】39. but——考查固定结构。not … but …“不再是……而是……”，与前文 no longer 呼应。 【详解】40. communication——考查词性转换。与 fitness、city tour 由 and 并列，需名词，communicate→communication“社交交流”。 【详解】41. including——考查介词。including“包括”，引出列举的两个例证，相当于介词短语作插入语。 【详解】42. are crowded——考查被动/状态。be crowded with“挤满”表状态，主语 Many of its major roads 复数，now 提示用一般现在时，故填 are crowded。 【详解】43. where——考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 city clubs 表地点，从句 cool city bikers gather…成分完整，缺地点状语，用 where。 【详解】44. nor——考查固定搭配。neither … nor …“既不……也不……”，前文已有 neither，故填 nor。 【详解】45. a——考查固定搭配。a sense of control and freedom“一种掌控感与自由感”，sense 前用 a。 模拟 7｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 02·第 36—45 题｜话题：中国农民丰收节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. __36__ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time __37__ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers __38__ (play) in the past three decades. As __39__ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, __40__ (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, __41__ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ __42__ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address __43__ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions __44__ global food security. Food insecurity is __45__ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】36. Known　37. to honor　38. have played　39. a　40. enabling　41. which　42. recognition　43. its　44. to　45. basically 【详解】36. Known——考查非谓语动词。__ (know) as the Chinese Farmer's Harvest Festival 作状语，this event 与 know 是被动关系（be known as“被称为”），用过去分词，句首大写为 Known。 【详解】37. to honor——考查非谓语动词。a time to do sth.，不定式作后置定语“纪念农民辛勤劳动的时刻”。 【详解】38. have played——考查时态。in the past three decades 是现在完成时的标志，定语从句先行词 farmers 为复数，故填 have played。 【详解】39. a——考查冠词。as a country“作为一个国家”，泛指用 a。 【详解】40. enabling——考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 has increased，enable 作结果状语用现在分词，“使中国能够向他国提供帮助”。 【详解】41. which——考查非限制性定语从句。which 指代前面整个句子（中国付出的努力），从句 __ helps developing countries…缺主语；非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 【详解】42. recognition——考查词性转换。所有格 Other countries' 后接名词，recognize→recognition。 【详解】43. its——考查代词。its own food security“中国自身的粮食安全”，指代 China 用 its。 【详解】44. to——考查固定搭配。make contributions to sth.“为……做出贡献”，to 是介词，此处接名词 global food security。 【详解】45. basically——考查词性转换。修饰过去分词 caused 用副词，basic→basically“基本上”。 模拟 8｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 03·第 36—45 题｜话题：法国武术选手的中国缘 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Juliette Vauchez finished a distant sixth in the women’s changquan-jianshu-qiangshu routines at the Chengdu World Games on the night of Aug 9. But off the competition floor, her calm smile and steady __36__ (present) reflected the dignity of a Chinese martial arts master from a wuxia novel. “Wushu has taught me to be peaceful and to understand that there is always someone stronger,” the French athlete said. “My goal is simply to keep __37__ (improve) myself.” Wushu has __38__ (true) shaped her life. Vauchez was born in Bordeaux, a city famous for its wine. Her passion __39__ the sport started early, thanks to her father, __40__ took her to a local wushu club when she was six. “It was hard, but from the beginning, I learned to stay focused and consistent,” she said. Her discipline extends beyond sport. Now 27 and working as an engineer, she balances her job with evening training __41__ (session). Her skill and devotion quickly earned her __42__ place on France’s national team. At age 15, she made her international debut (登台) at the 2013 World Wushu Championships in Kuala Lumpur. With each competition, Vauchez’s competitive spirit grew, but so did her awareness about when to pause to make further progress. “Wushu is an never-ending journey full of challenges. Sometimes, you have to rest, take a break, and then continue. That, to me, is the __43__ (hide) part of Chinese culture — the mindset,” she said. “Wushu lets anyone express themselves,” she said. “I feel close to those who share my passion and enjoy seeing them at competitions.” Vauchez and her husband, fellow wushu athlete Benoit Denolle, __44__ (work) to promote the sport in Bordeaux at present. They hope __45__ (make) wushu the city’s second calling card, alongside its famous wine. 【答案】36. presence　37. improving　38. truly　39. for　40. who　41. sessions　42. a　43. hidden　44. are working　45. to make 【详解】36. presence——考查词性转换。形容词 steady 后接名词，present→presence“风度、仪态”；steady presence“沉稳的气场”。 【详解】37. improving——考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，keep improving myself“不断提升自己”。 【详解】38. truly——考查词性转换。修饰谓语 has shaped 用副词；true→truly（去 e 加 ly，不加 ly 前的 e 是易错点）。 【详解】39. for——考查固定搭配。passion for sth.“对……的热爱”，her passion for the sport。 【详解】40. who——考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 her father 指人，从句 __ took her to a local wushu club 缺主语，用 who。 【详解】41. sessions——考查名词复数。evening training sessions“晚间训练课”，泛指多节训练课用复数。 【详解】42. a——考查固定搭配。earn a place on…“在……赢得一席之地”，place 单数可数用 a。 【详解】43. hidden——考查过去分词作形容词。修饰名词 part，“隐藏的部分”，hide 的过去分词 hidden（不规则变化）。 【详解】44. are working——考查时态。at present 是现在进行时的标志，“目前正致力于”，主语 Vauchez and her husband 复数用 are working。 【详解】45. to make——考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.，hope 后接不定式作宾语。 模拟 9｜2025·山东冬季合格考仿真卷 01·第 46—55 题｜话题：加拿大之行 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before __46__ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, __47__ there were some shops selling crafts and __48__ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath __49__. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures __50__ (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but __51__ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate __52__ (see) such an open country. They were so __53__ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window __54__ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. __55__ (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 【答案】46. starting　47. where　48. antiques　49. away　50. averaging　51. a　52. seeing　53. amazed　54. confirmed　55. Eventually 【详解】46. starting——考查非谓语动词。介词 Before 后接动名词，“出发之前”。 【详解】47. where——考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 Vancouver 表地点，从句 there were some shops selling…缺地点状语，用 where。 【详解】48. antiques——考查名词复数。与 crafts 由 and 并列，“工艺品和古董”，泛指用复数，antique→antiques。 【详解】49. away——考查固定搭配。take one's breath away“令人叹为观止”，away 为固定搭配的一部分。 【详解】50. averaging——考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语修饰 temperatures，“平均气温为零下十度”，average→averaging。 【详解】51. a——考查固定搭配。a small population“人口稀少”，population 前用 a。 【详解】52. seeing——考查非谓语动词。anticipate doing sth.“预料到做某事”，anticipate 后接动名词，see→seeing。 【详解】53. amazed——考查 -ed/-ing 形容词。主语 They 是人，“感到惊讶”用 -ed 形容词，amaze→amazed。 【详解】54. confirmed——考查时态。与 thundered 由 and 并列作谓语，叙事用一般过去时，confirm→confirmed。 【详解】55. Eventually——考查词性转换＋大写。修饰整个句子“最终”用副词，eventual→eventually，句首大写为 Eventually。 模拟 10｜2026·福建合格考仿真卷 01·第 56—65 题｜话题：神舟十七号发射 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-17 crewed spaceship __56__ (schedule) to be launched (发射) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The China Manned Space Agency is quite __57__ (confidence) that the mission will be __58__ success. The spaceship was transferred vertically across 1,500 meters from the assembly building to the pad. __59__ (amaze) at advanced systems, the public find the spaceship will carry three astronauts who are anxious __60__ (carry) out the Shenzhou-17 spaceflight mission. Shenzhou-17, considered to be one of the most important space __61__ (achieve) in recent years, is the 30th flight mission of China’s manned space program and the 12th manned mission of the program. The launch will use a Long March-2F carrier rocket, __62__ will be filled with fuel soon. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship will connect to the space station core module Tianhe, __63__ (form) a combination of three modules and three spacecraft. The crew will return in April next year. They will land __64__ north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous area. Product qualities of the Shenzhou-16 spaceship and the Long March-2F carrier rocket are under control. The astronauts have made all preparations for the launch __65__ are ready to go to space. 【答案】56. is scheduled　57. confident　58. a　59. Amazed　60. to carry　61. achievements　62. which　63. forming　64. in　65. and 【详解】56. is scheduled——考查被动语态。be scheduled to do“定于……”，主语 The Shenzhou-17 crewed spaceship 与 schedule 是被动关系，一般现在时单数用 is scheduled。 【详解】57. confident——考查词性转换。be confident that…“对……有信心”，形容词作表语，confidence→confident。 【详解】58. a——考查冠词（抽象名词具体化）。a success“一件成功的事”，抽象名词 success 被 a 修饰时具体化。 【详解】59. Amazed——考查非谓语动词。__ (amaze) at advanced systems 作状语，the public 与 amaze 是被动关系（“感到惊讶”），用过去分词，句首大写为 Amazed。 【详解】60. to carry——考查固定搭配。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”，carry out the mission“执行任务”。 【详解】61. achievements——考查名词复数。“one of the most important ＋ 复数名词”是“最……之一”的固定结构，achieve→achievement→achievements。 【详解】62. which——考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 a Long March-2F carrier rocket 指物，从句 __ will be filled with fuel soon 缺主语，用 which；非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 【详解】63. forming——考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是 will connect，form 作伴随/结果状语用现在分词，“形成三舱三船的组合体”。 【详解】64. in——考查介词。表示“在某个区域范围内”用 in，in north China's Inner Mongolia。 【详解】65. and——考查并列连词。have made all preparations 与 are ready to go 两个谓语部分并列，顺承关系用 and。 五、书面表达（第46题） （2025·广东学考模拟改编）假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“绿色校园周”（Green Campus Week）活动。请你用英语给外教Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加活动并作一次关于环境保护的讲座，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间与目的； 2. 活动的主要内容（垃圾分类、旧书交换、植树等）； 3. 邀请他作讲座并说明讲座主题。 注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to invite you to our Green Campus Week, which will be held next month. It aims to help students learn how to protect the environment in daily life. During the week, a lot of activities will be organized, such as sorting rubbish, exchanging old books and planting trees. Knowing that you have rich experience in environmental protection, we would be glad if you could give us a lecture on it. The talk is expected to be given on Wednesday afternoon next week. We are looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】第一步，定文体与人称：邀请信，第一人称，一般将来时与被动语态为主。第二步，列要点：时间目的（next month, help students protect the environment）—活动内容（sorting rubbish, exchanging old books, planting trees）—邀请讲座（give a lecture, Wednesday afternoon）。第三步，用本专题结构提升句式档次：which 引导的定语从句（which will be held...）、will be organized 被动语态、Knowing that... 非谓语作状语——语法填空练的“变形能力”正是书面表达的得分点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题10 语法填空 2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习 · 学考专题10 语法填空 专题10 语法填空 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心专题精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 十大词型 × 真题考法总表 考点一 有提示词 考点二 无提示词 研|核心专题精讲 考点一 有提示词 考点二 无提示词 练|巩固提升训练 基础巩固：单项选择、单句语法填空 能力提升：2017—2026 真题语法填空 10 篇 书面表达 本专题对应《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2025年修订）》“语言知识”板块中语法知识的核心要求：在语篇中理解并运用所学语法知识，根据语境填写恰当的单词形式或功能词。在广东学考卷中，语法填空固定为一篇 200 词左右的短文，设 10 空，每空 1.5 个单词以内，纯空格或括号提示作答，共 10 题、20 分（第 31—40 题）。 从广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语卷（满分 150 分，考试时间 90 分钟）的结构来看，语法填空是全卷唯一“以语法立题”的客观题型，分值占 20 分，难度中等偏易。它的特别之处在于“两条轨道”：约六至七空给提示词，考“形式变化”（时态、语态、非谓语、词性转换）；约三至四空纯空格，考“功能词选择”（冠词、介词、连词、代词、引导词）。两条轨道的解题思维完全不同，必须分开训练、分开突破。 一、近5年广东学考语法填空考查规律 考查维度 每篇空量 常考形式 判定线索 难度 谓语动词（时态＋语态） 2—3 空 一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时的被动语态 句中无其他谓语→填谓语；有时间状语或上下文时态参照→定时态；主语是动作承受者→用被动 易—中 非谓语动词 1—2 空 doing、done、to do 句中已有谓语→填非谓语；主动进行用 doing，被动完成用 done，表目的用 to do 中 词性转换（名词/形容词/副词） 2—3 空 名词复数、形容词→副词、动词→名词、否定前缀 空格前后判断句子成分：作主宾表用名词，修饰动词用副词，修饰名词用形容词 易—中 比较等级 0—1 空 比较级、最高级 句中有 than 用比较级；有 in/of 范围或 the 用最高级 易 冠词 0—1 空 a、an、the 首次泛指用 a/an，特指或第二次提到用 the 易 介词 1 空 in、on、at、of、with、for 等 看空格前后的名词/动词搭配或时间地点语境 易 连词（并列/从句） 1—2 空 and、but、or、so；that、which、who、when、where、what 并列成分之间用并列连词；从句缺主宾用 what/who，不缺成分的定语从句用 which/that 中 代词 0—1 空 it、they、them、one、others 指代前文出现的名词 易 二、分值定位表 题型 题量 分值 难度定位 本专题策略 单项选择 10 题 每题 3 分，共 30 分 容易 练“判断谓语还是非谓语”的秒杀反应 单句语法填空 15 题 课堂讲练 容易—中等 分类突破：有提示词、无提示词分开练 真题整篇（能力提升） 10 篇 × 10 空 旧制每空 1.5 分、新制每空 2 分 容易—中等（真题实测） 2017—2026 十套原卷逐篇限时过关，一篇 8 分钟 模拟题整篇（拓展提升） 10 篇 × 10 空 每空 1—2 分（各省卷略有差异） 中等 广东 5 篇 ＋ 江苏/山东/福建 5 篇，全部原卷原题，与真题零重复 书面表达 1 题 25 分 中等 自觉使用本专题句式，语法准确是第一得分线 三、备考建议 1. 先“判位”再“变形”。拿到每一空先问一句：这句缺谓语吗？缺谓语→考时态语态；不缺谓语→考非谓语或词性转换。语法填空八成失分，都输在没判位就急着填词。 2. 无提示词背“清单”不背“语感”。冠词、介词、连词、代词、引导词五大类，每类记住 2—3 个判定问题（如：空前是动词还是名词？从句缺不缺主语？），答案基本唯一，是全卷最稳的送分点。 3. 用“回读检验”防低级失分。填完后把单词带回原句默读一遍：意思通不通、搭配对不对、拼写大小写有没有错。合格考语法填空的失分，一半不是不会，而是会而不对。 本模块把语法填空的 10 个空拆成“两条轨道”：考点一为有提示词（考词形变化），考点二为无提示词（考功能词选择）。每类都给出“判定问题”——拿到空先问问题，答案自然浮出。建议先记判定问题，再用例句反推，最后用口诀收束。 一、十大词型 × 真题考法总表（2017—2026 十套 ） 词型 学考怎么考（判断路径） 真题原例（原卷原句 → 答案） 100 空中出现 动词 （谓语） 句中还没有谓语 → 这空填谓语。①找时间锚定时态（last year / now / 并列谓语）；②看主语是不是动作承受者定语态；③主语第三人称单数、不可数名词，谓语加 s；④it's time sb. did / should do 用虚拟 2019-45 That __45__ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. → brought 2026-40 This year's opera week __40__ (feature) new technology. → features 2021-42 Peter __42__ (ask) why. → was asked 2020-9 …it's time they __9__ (deal) with their homework… → dealt / should deal 12 空 时态 8 · 被动 3 · 虚拟 1 动词 （非谓语） 句里已有谓语 → 这空只能填非谓语。①逻辑主语与动词是主动关系、且动作与谓语同时进行 → doing；②被动或已完成 → done；③表目的、将来，或跟在 manage / be likely / ask sb. 之后 → to do；④介词、enjoy / stop / mean 之后 → doing 2024-38 Recently he managed __38__ (get) a better job… → to get 2019-39 He could earn money by __39__ (sell) them… → selling 2024-41 Three workers came, __41__ (take) the things out… → taking 2023-36 …know the right and wrong things __36__ (do). → to do 16 空 7 套以上每年 1—2 空 名词 空格作主语、宾语、表语，或前面有 a / an / the / 形容词 / 数量词 → 填名词。①可数与否 → 能否加 s；②前面是 different / many / all / a lot of → 复数；③动词、形容词→名词：-tion、-ment、-ance、-ist、-er 2019-43 They would have a lot of __43__ (child). → children 2023-44 Different countries have different __44__ (custom). → customs 2024-36 He had a big __36__ (collect) of extremely rare bones… → collection 2021-37 …making other __37__ (villager) unhappy. → villagers 11 空 复数 6 · 派生 5 形容词 空格修饰名词、或作 be / look / feel 的表语 → 填形容词。①有 than → 比较级；有 much / even / a lot 修饰 → 比较级；the + 范围 → 最高级；②动词→形容词：-ful、-less、-able、-ive、-al；③句意要相反 → un- / im- / dis- 2019-42 He would become much __42__ (rich)… → richer 2018-45 …our life will become much __45__ (easy) than before. → easier 2021-44 …but it was __44__ (use). → useless 2024-45 The man was so __45__ (surprise) that… → surprised 11 空 派生 9 · 比较级 2 副词 空格修饰动词、形容词、另一副词或整句，且句中不缺主宾 → 填副词（多加 -ly）。注意 true→truly、possible→possibly 的拼写，以及 hard / hardly、late / lately 的义变 2021-36 He was always upset and treated others __36__ (bad). → badly 2024-44 Please carry that box very __44__ (careful)! → carefully 2025-43 Communicate __43__ (effect) with other people. → effectively 2022-42 Tiger, __42__ (probable) didn't know what it was… → probably 9 空 新制 6 套每套 1—2 空 代词 空格指代前文出现过的人或物 → 填代词。①作主语用主格，动词、介词后用宾格；②后面跟名词 → 形容词性物主代词（my / our / its）；③a friend of + 名词性物主代词（mine / his）；④句子缺主语且后接不定式 → it 作形式主语 2022-44 I was able to contact a friend of __44__ (I)… → mine 2026-38 …from Miss Yue, __38__ (we) opera teacher. → our 2021-38 So the whole village avoided __38__ (he)… → him 2025-39 …__39__ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience… → it 9 空 其中 8 空给提示词 冠词 空格后紧跟单数可数名词、且前面没有其他限定词 → 填冠词。①首次泛指 a / an（看后词首音素，不是首字母）；②再次提及、独一无二、最高级、same / end / morning 等固定结构 → the 2019-40 Very soon, he would have __40__ large group of goats. → a 2022-36 In July last year, I had __36__ fall at home… → a 2026-36 It will be held in our opera center at __36__ end of this month. → the 2020-2 …__2__ same study shows. → the 9 空 每年恰好 1 空（2026 年 1 空） 介词 空格前后是名词与名词、动词与名词，且句意通顺但不缺主宾 → 填介词。①时间、地点用 in / on / at；②固定搭配优先：be different from、look after、spend time on、from…to…、to one's surprise 2019-38 One day he got a basket of eggs __38__ a kind lady. → from 2023-39 …different from country __39__ country. → to 2022-40 __40__ my surprise he started to push something towards me. → To 2018-43 …but also they can look __43__ babies. → after 8 空 2024 年后稳定 1 空 连词 空格连接两个地位相同的成分或两个分句 → 填连词。①两个谓语、两个宾语并列 → and；②前后意思相反 → but；③“当……时”→ when，条件 → if 2026-45 Take out your phone, get online __45__ follow our official account. → and 2022-43 …__43__ he knew it would make me happy. → but 2023-41 In other countries, __41__ friends eat together, they usually share the bill. → when 3 空 并列 2 · 状语从句 1 从句 引导词 空格后是一个完整的句子或一个缺成分的从句 → 填引导词。①定语从句：先行词是人 → who，是物 → which，从句不缺主宾且先行词是地点 → where，是 reason → why；②名词性从句：从句缺主语或宾语 → what，缺“多么”→ how，句意完整 → that，表“是否”→ if / whether 2024-37 …extremely rare bones, __37__ always made him proud. → which 2026-39 There will also be a food street __39__ you can try creative dishes. → where 2021-45 That's the reason __45__ I'm happy now. → why 2019-37 He lived on __37__ the villagers gave him every day. → what 2023-43 …depending on __43__ good the service is. → how 11 空 定语从句 7 · 名词性从句 4 考点一 有提示词：给词变形 给出词类 判定问题 变化公式 双语例句 动词（句中无谓语） 这句缺谓语吗？缺。 时态＋语态＋主谓一致：有时间状语/上下文定时态；被动用 be done；三单加 s He __________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. → visited The room __________ (clean) every day. → is cleaned 动词（句中有谓语） 这句缺谓语吗？不缺。 非谓语：主动/进行用 doing；被动/完成用 done；目的/将来用 to do __________ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend. → Walking The window __________ (break) by the boy is now fixed. → broken 名词 空格在句中作主语、宾语还是表语？ 可数名词看单复数：有 a/one 或被形容词修饰作单数→原形；泛指多个→加 s/es；注意不规则变化 There are many __________ (student) on the playground. → students 动词→名词 空格前是冠词、介词或形容词吗？ 动词加后缀变名词：-ment、-tion、-ing、-ance 等 To my __________ (surprise), he passed the exam. → surprise 形容词→副词 空格修饰的是动词/形容词，还是名词？ 修饰动词、形容词用副词（多加 -ly）；修饰名词用形容词；注意真假变化 She sings __________ (beautiful). → beautifully 形容词/副词比较等级 句中有 than 或范围状语吗？ 有 than→比较级；the ＋ 范围→最高级；两者相比用比较级 This road is __________ (wide) than that one. → wider 形容词否定/反义 句意需要相反意义吗？ 加前缀 un-、im-、in-、dis- 等 It is __________ (possible) to finish it in one day. → impossible 【五条铁律】 铁律一：一个简单句有且只有一个谓语。给出的动词若在已有谓语的句子里，必须变非谓语；两个谓语之间必须有连词。这是语法填空第一判据，判断对了，一半的题已经做完。 铁律二：时态找“时间锚”。last year、since 1998、by the end of、now、every day——时间状语是时态的路标。没有明确时间锚时，跟着上下文主时态走（记叙文多用一般过去时）。 铁律三：被动看主语。主语是动作的承受者（物被做、事被完成），谓语用被动语态；判断不出主被动时，问一句“主语能发出这个动作吗”。 铁律四：词性看成分。作主语、宾语用名词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、整句用副词。先定句子成分，再定词性，最后查拼写与不规则变化。 铁律五：名词必须“过三关”。可数不可数关（可数才能加 s）、单复数关（看数量词与主谓一致）、所有格关（of 结构与 's 别混用）。 【口诀】 动词变形先判位：有谓非谓分两队；主动 doing 被动 done，目的将来 to do 会。 名词单复看数量，词性转换看成分；形修饰名副修饰动，than 一出现比较级成。 考点二 无提示词：空格填功能词 空格性质 判定问题 常见答案 易错提醒 冠词 空格后是单数可数名词？首次提还是再次提？ a、an、the an 用于元音音素前（an hour）；特指第二次提及用 the 介词 空格前后是什么搭配？时间还是地点？ in、on、at、of、with、for、to、by 固定搭配优先：look forward to、be interested in 并列连词 空格连接的是并列的词、短语还是句子？ and、but、or、so 前后语义一致用 and，转折用 but，选择用 or 定语从句引导词 先行词是人还是物？从句缺不缺主语或宾语？ which、that、who、whose、when、where、why 缺主语或宾语用关系代词；不缺成分且表时间地点用关系副词 名词性从句引导词 从句缺主语或宾语吗？缺。 what、who、whatever 从句已完整用 that；缺“……的东西/事情”用 what 状语从句连词 前后句是时间、条件还是原因关系？ when、while、if、because、although、until although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子 代词 指代前文的什么词？作主语还是宾语？ it、they、them、one、others、themselves it 可指代前文整件事；介词后用宾格 情态/助动词 空格后的动词是原形吗？表能力还是许可？ can、could、must、should、do/does/did 否定缩写 don't、can't 常考 【四条口诀】 口诀一（冠词）：“泛指首次 a/an 添，元音音素 an 站前；二次提及与特指，the 字当先莫迟延。” 口诀二（引导词）：“从句缺啥补啥词，缺物 which/that 填；缺人 who 别犹豫，状语用 when/where 连。” 口诀三（介词）：“in 年 in 月 in 季节，on 具体日与早晚；at 时刻与小地点，固定搭配笔下看。” 口诀四（代词）：“指物 it 指人 they，宾格 them 跟介词；同类泛指 one/ones，轮流彼此 -selves 收。” 考点一 有提示词：给词变形 例1.（2026·广东合格考模拟卷01·第36—45题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题：潮汕英歌舞走出国门。本篇 10 空中 7 空给提示词，是“给词变形”最典型的一篇。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. __36__ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance __37__ (earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few __38__ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team __39__ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided __40__ unique opportunity for UK residents __41__ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted __42__ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of __43__ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” __44__ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year __45__ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 考点二 无提示词：空格填功能词 例2.（2026·广东合格考模拟卷02·第36—45题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题：《清明上河图》里的危机。本篇 10 空中有 4 空纯空格，恰好覆盖“引导词—连词—介词—冠词”四类功能词。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. __36__ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. The ancient scroll, __37__ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most __38__ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices __39__ various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some __40__ (professional) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats __41__ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which __42__ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was __43__ the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting __44__ (complete), it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made __45__ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【跟踪练习】（时间：10分钟） （2024·广东学考模拟改编）1. Neither of the two answers ________ (be) correct, so the teacher asked us to try again. （2023·广东学考模拟改编）2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________ (begin). （2022·广东学考模拟改编）3. The story ________ (tell) by my grandmother last night sounds very interesting. （2021·广东学考模拟改编）4. It is ________ (use) to argue with him, because he never listens to others. （2025·广东学考模拟改编）5. Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily on the playground. （2023·广东学考模拟改编）6. He didn't go to bed ________ he finished all his homework. （2024·广东学考模拟改编）7. The house ________ windows face south belongs to Mr. Wang. （2023·广东学考模拟改编）8. English ________ (speak) in many countries around the world. （2022·广东学考模拟改编）9. ________ (read) English aloud every morning is a good way to learn it well. （2021·广东学考模拟改编）10. — What would you like, tea ________ coffee? — Tea, please. 本模块按“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展提升”三个台阶编排：单项选择与单句语法填空专攻“判位—变形”基本功；能力提升为 2017—2026 年广东学考（春季高考）十套真题语法填空原卷，一字未改；拓展提升为 10 篇各地合格考模拟卷原题（广东 5 篇、江苏/山东/福建 5 篇），用于真题之外的二次检测。建议限时完成：单项选择 8 分钟，单句语法填空 10 分钟，真题与模拟题每篇 8 分钟，书面表达 20 分钟。 题源说明：能力提升十篇均标明年份与原卷题号，可在原卷中逐字核对；2017—2020 为旧制 100 分卷（语法填空 10×1.5＝15 分），2021 年起为新制 150 分卷（10×2＝20 分）。真题答案以当年官方答案为准，个别空的可接受替代答案在解析中注明。拓展提升十篇同样标明出处与原卷题号，未作任何改写，与真题、典例三处零重复。 一、单项选择（第1—10题） （2025·广东学考模拟改编）1. — Where is Tom? — He ________ the library. He will be back in half an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to （2024·广东学考模拟改编）2. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. would travel D. had travelled （2023·广东学考模拟改编）3. ________ a cold morning, the old man got up early to take a walk. A. In B. At C. On D. For （2022·广东学考模拟改编）4. The film ________ by millions of people since it came out. A. watched B. was watched C. has been watched D. had watched （2021·广东学考模拟改编）5. ________ hard, and you will pass the exam easily. A. Work B. Working C. To work D. If you work （2025·广东学考模拟改编）6. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what （2024·广东学考模拟改编）7. — ________ do you go to the school library? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far （2023·广东学考模拟改编）8. The math problem is too hard. ________ of us can work it out. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None （2022·广东学考模拟改编）9. My mother often asks me ________ her with the housework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped （2021·广东学考模拟改编）10. — Must I hand in my homework now? — No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 二、单句语法填空（第1—15题） （A 组：有提示词，第1—8题；B 组：无提示词，第9—15题。题源：2021—2025年广东学考模拟改编） （2025·广东学考模拟改编）1. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. （2024·广东学考模拟改编）2. The Great Wall ________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year. （2023·广东学考模拟改编）3. My mother often asks me ________ (help) her with the housework. （2022·广东学考模拟改编）4. The Greens ________ (live) in this city since 2015. （2021·广东学考模拟改编）5. It is one of the ________ (tall) buildings in our city. （2025·广东学考模拟改编）6. ________ (lose) in the forest, the little girl began to cry. （2024·广东学考模拟改编）7. To his ________ (sad), his cat died last week. （2023·广东学考模拟改编）8. English is one of the most widely ________ (use) languages in the world. （2022·广东学考模拟改编）9. ________ interesting the story is! （2021·广东学考模拟改编）10. I will wait ________ you finish the work. （2025·广东学考模拟改编）11. The man ________ is talking with our teacher is my father. （2022·广东学考模拟改编）12. Tom didn't come to school ________ he was ill. （2024·广东学考模拟改编）13. Please pass me the book ________ is on the desk. （2023·广东学考模拟改编）14. — ________ is the weather like today? — Sunny. （2021·广东学考模拟改编）15. You will be late for school ________ you don't hurry up. 三、能力提升：2017—2026 年真题语法填空 10 篇（原卷原题，未作改动） 使用建议：每篇限时 8 分钟，先独立完成，再对答案、标出错空所属词型（对照「汇」模块十大词型总表），最后统计自己错在哪一类。十篇做完，你的错空表就是最准的冲刺清单。 真题 1｜2017 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：一个有创造力的朋友 Lucy 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lucy is the most creative person I know. At school, she __36__ (creative) many interesting projects and won some prizes, so her parents were very __37__ (pride) of her. Now Lucy works as a __38__ (write) for a TV show. Together with her colleagues, she has to think of fresh ideas and come up with __39__ (fun) dialogues for the actors on their show. It is not __40__ easy job, but Lucy does it __41__ (proper). Lucy is very curious. She likes to travel and meet new people __42__ have their own opinions that are different __43__ hers. She often keeps a notebook in __44__ (she) bag and writes down what she sees and hears. I always enjoy __45__ (talk) with her. 真题 2｜2018 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：机器人 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be __36__ (see) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as __37__ moon. Some robots can “see” __38__ (clear), for they use TV cameras as their __39__ (eye). Many robots have computer brains. Now they have even come into __40__ (we) homes and work as __41__ (help) at home. Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as __42__ (put) things into boxes, but also they can look __43__ babies. Unlike human beings __44__ need to sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day. In the future, with the aid of robots, our life will become much __45__ (easy) than before. 真题 3｜2019 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷（A、B 卷同篇）·第 36—45 题｜话题：穷汉的鸡蛋梦 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn’t want __36__ (work) at all. He lived on __37__ the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs __38__ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by __39__ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have __40__ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. __41__ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much __42__ (rich), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of __43__ (child). While he was lost in thought, __44__ (unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That __45__ (bring) an end to the man’s beautiful dream. 真题 4｜2020 年 1 月·旧制 100 分卷·第（1）—（10）空（此处统一标为 36—45）｜话题：做家务与成长 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __36__ (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __37__ same study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __38__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __39__ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids __40__ didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __41__ (success). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness __42__ (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __43__ (help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they __44__ (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __45__ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,” says an expert. 真题 5｜2021 年 1 月·新制首年 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：Peter 的快乐 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others __36__ (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other __37__ (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided __38__ (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, __39__ unusual thing happened. Everyone __40__ (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of __41__ (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter __42__ (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness __43__ eighty years, but it was __44__ (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason __45__ I’m happy now.” 真题 6｜2022 年 1 月·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：猫 Tiger 救主 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had __36__ fall at home and was on the floor for six __37__ (hour). During this time, I was __38__ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he __39__ (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. __40__ my surprise he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, __41__ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, __42__ (probable) didn’t know what it was, __43__ he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of __44__ (I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital __45__ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 真题 7｜2023 年 1 月·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：各国餐馆的规矩 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things __36__ (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t __37__ (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might __38__ (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country __39__ country. In some countries one person usually __40__ (pay) for everybody. In other countries, __41__ friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This __42__ (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on __43__ good the service is. Different countries have different __44__ (custom). When you travel to another country, please follow what __45__ (it) people do. 真题 8｜2024 年第一次·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：Grey 教授的一箱骨头 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big __36__ (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, __37__ always made him proud. Recently he managed __38__ (get) a better job __39__ another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, __40__ (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. Three workers came, __41__ (take) the things out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them brought out __42__ large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey __43__ (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very __44__ (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so __45__ (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 真题 9｜2025 年第一次·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：怎样成为记者 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? __36__ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. Most journalists have, at least, a bachelor’s degree in English, communication or journalism. Education is __37__ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools __38__ (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, __39__ is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means __40__ (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be __41__ (value) experience and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good __42__ (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate __43__ (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Be always prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important __44__ well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine __45__ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 真题 10｜2026 年·新制 150 分卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：中国戏曲周 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at __36__ end of this month. As usual, you can enjoy __37__ (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yue, __38__ (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street __39__ you can try creative dishes. This year’s opera week __40__ (feature) new technology. You can also “visit” past places __41__ (use) AI to set the scene for some historical operas with VR technology. Yes, you can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed __42__ (culture) products at the Opera Tech Market as well. You can enjoy all the __43__ (activity) above for free. So __44__ are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online __45__ follow our official account. 四、拓展提升：10 篇模拟题（广东 5 篇 ＋ 江苏 / 山东 / 福建合格考仿真 5 篇） 题源说明：以下 10 篇全部取自各地公开的合格考模拟卷原卷，未作任何改写；与前面 10 套真题、「研」模块的 2 篇典例、单项选择与单句语法填空均无重复。广东本省可用的公开模拟卷共 7 篇，其中 2 篇已作「研」模块典例，余 5 篇全部收入；另 5 篇选自江苏、山东、福建三省 2025—2026 学年合格考仿真卷（同为“10 空、每空不超过 1.5 词”的题型规格，仅分值省份间略有差异）。各篇保留原卷题号，做题时按篇内编号作答即可。 模拟 1｜2026·广东合格考模拟卷 03·第 36—45 题｜话题：木雕技艺 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with __36__ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art __37__ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each __38__ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind __39__ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, __40__ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, __41__ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying __42__ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide __43__ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, __44__ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing __45__ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 模拟 2｜2027·广东合格考模拟卷 02·第 36—45 题｜话题：中国家庭里的孝道 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means __36__ (show) love, respect (尊重), and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea __37__ (guide) the behaviour of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several __38__ (generation) to live together in a big family. The young __39__ (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen __40__ a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still __41__ (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send __42__ (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort __43__ (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, making sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building __44__ harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and thankfulness, __45__ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 模拟 3｜广东·学考模拟预测卷 04·第 36—45 题｜话题：城市绿地让人更快乐 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study __36__ (show) that people who live near parks or green spaces tend to be happier and healthier. The researchers collected data from over 10,000 people in major cities. They found that __37__ (access) to nature reduced stress and encouraged physical activity. “Living in a city can be stressful,” said Dr. Green, the lead researcher. “But having a park nearby provides a place __38__ people can relax. They can walk, run, or simply sit and enjoy the fresh air.” The study also showed that even small green areas, like community gardens, can have __39__ positive effect. Many urban planners now consider green spaces to be essential for __40__ (create) livable cities. They are not just decorations; they are vital for the well-being of residents. Some cities __41__ (start) ambitious projects to plant more trees and develop new parks. So, if you __42__ (feel) stressed lately, maybe it’s time to visit your local park. __43__ short walk there might improve your mood significantly. Remember, nature is not far away, and it has the power __44__ (heal) both our minds and bodies. Let’s hope that more cities will invest in green spaces for a __45__ (health) future. 模拟 4｜广东·2024 年第一次合格考冲刺卷（一）·第 36—45 题｜话题：九十四岁老人的长寿秘诀 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My husband and I were watering __36__ (flower) in the yard when an old man passing by __37__ (stop) to talk with us. He asked us to guess his age and I thought he was 75 years old. However, that was __38__ (obvious) wrong. He was actually 94! I asked him __39__ was the secret to his longevity (长寿). He told me that he had been a rich lawyer before retirement but he wanted a __40__ (peace) mind. Then someone advised him that he should try to help others to have peace of mind. Then, the new friend made a __41__ (contribute) to charity. He gave away all his pension (退休金). He said he lived with his son and didn’t need the money. He enjoyed __42__ (talk) and accepted my offer of some desserts (甜点). After a few minutes, the desserts for his son __43__ (pack) too and he gave me a silk scarf as __44__ gift. I am grateful for this chance. This chance also reminded me __45__ a valuable idea: To practice peace! 模拟 5｜广东·2025—2026 学年合格性仿真卷·第 36—45 题｜话题：海边观鸟的一次教训 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday __36__ (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very __37__ (interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I __38__ (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot __39__ (tell) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge __40__ (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds flying around their nests (鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take __41__ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With __42__ (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised __43__ I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry __44__ it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer __45__ (save) up for a new camera. 模拟 6｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 01·第 36—45 题｜话题：自行车回归中国城市 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It __36__ (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes __37__ (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their __38__ (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, __39__ a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social __40__ (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, __41__ (include) Chang’an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, __42__ (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, __43__ cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast __44__ too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy __45__ sense of control and freedom. 模拟 7｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 02·第 36—45 题｜话题：中国农民丰收节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. __36__ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time __37__ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers __38__ (play) in the past three decades. As __39__ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, __40__ (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, __41__ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ __42__ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address __43__ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions __44__ global food security. Food insecurity is __45__ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 模拟 8｜2026·江苏合格考仿真卷 03·第 36—45 题｜话题：法国武术选手的中国缘 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Juliette Vauchez finished a distant sixth in the women’s changquan-jianshu-qiangshu routines at the Chengdu World Games on the night of Aug 9. But off the competition floor, her calm smile and steady __36__ (present) reflected the dignity of a Chinese martial arts master from a wuxia novel. “Wushu has taught me to be peaceful and to understand that there is always someone stronger,” the French athlete said. “My goal is simply to keep __37__ (improve) myself.” Wushu has __38__ (true) shaped her life. Vauchez was born in Bordeaux, a city famous for its wine. Her passion __39__ the sport started early, thanks to her father, __40__ took her to a local wushu club when she was six. “It was hard, but from the beginning, I learned to stay focused and consistent,” she said. Her discipline extends beyond sport. Now 27 and working as an engineer, she balances her job with evening training __41__ (session). Her skill and devotion quickly earned her __42__ place on France’s national team. At age 15, she made her international debut (登台) at the 2013 World Wushu Championships in Kuala Lumpur. With each competition, Vauchez’s competitive spirit grew, but so did her awareness about when to pause to make further progress. “Wushu is an never-ending journey full of challenges. Sometimes, you have to rest, take a break, and then continue. That, to me, is the __43__ (hide) part of Chinese culture — the mindset,” she said. “Wushu lets anyone express themselves,” she said. “I feel close to those who share my passion and enjoy seeing them at competitions.” Vauchez and her husband, fellow wushu athlete Benoit Denolle, __44__ (work) to promote the sport in Bordeaux at present. They hope __45__ (make) wushu the city’s second calling card, alongside its famous wine. 模拟 9｜2025·山东冬季合格考仿真卷 01·第 46—55 题｜话题：加拿大之行 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before __46__ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, __47__ there were some shops selling crafts and __48__ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath __49__. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures __50__ (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but __51__ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate __52__ (see) such an open country. They were so __53__ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window __54__ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. __55__ (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 模拟 10｜2026·福建合格考仿真卷 01·第 56—65 题｜话题：神舟十七号发射 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-17 crewed spaceship __56__ (schedule) to be launched (发射) at 11:14 a.m. Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The China Manned Space Agency is quite __57__ (confidence) that the mission will be __58__ success. The spaceship was transferred vertically across 1,500 meters from the assembly building to the pad. __59__ (amaze) at advanced systems, the public find the spaceship will carry three astronauts who are anxious __60__ (carry) out the Shenzhou-17 spaceflight mission. Shenzhou-17, considered to be one of the most important space __61__ (achieve) in recent years, is the 30th flight mission of China’s manned space program and the 12th manned mission of the program. The launch will use a Long March-2F carrier rocket, __62__ will be filled with fuel soon. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship will connect to the space station core module Tianhe, __63__ (form) a combination of three modules and three spacecraft. The crew will return in April next year. They will land __64__ north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous area. Product qualities of the Shenzhou-16 spaceship and the Long March-2F carrier rocket are under control. The astronauts have made all preparations for the launch __65__ are ready to go to space. 五、书面表达（第46题） （2025·广东学考模拟改编）假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“绿色校园周”（Green Campus Week）活动。请你用英语给外教Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加活动并作一次关于环境保护的讲座，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间与目的； 2. 活动的主要内容（垃圾分类、旧书交换、植树等）； 3. 邀请他作讲座并说明讲座主题。 注意：1. 词数90左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $