Unit 5 What an adventure!词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

外研版高中英语必修第三册

Unit5 What an adventure!词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. adventure (n.) 冒险 → ________ (adj.) 爱冒险的 → ________ (adv.) 冒险地
2. explore (v.) 探索 → ________ (n.) 探索 → ________ (n.) 探险家
3. challenge (n.) 挑战 → ________ (adj.) 有挑战性的 → ________ (n.) 挑战者
4. risk (n.) 风险 → ________ (adj.) 有风险的 → ________ (adv.) 冒险地
5. survive (v.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 生存 → ________ (n.) 幸存者
6. courage (n.) 勇气 → ________ (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
7. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇敢 → ________ (adv.) 勇敢地
8. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
9. danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 → ________ (adv.) 危险地
10. achieve (v.) 取得；实现 → ________ (n.) 成就 → ________ (adj.) 可实现的
11. endure (v.) 忍耐 → ________ (n.) 耐力 → ________ (adj.) 持久的
12. discover (v.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现者
13. extreme (adj.) 极端的 → ________ (adv.) 极其 → ________ (n.) 极端
14. breathe (v.) 呼吸 → ________ (n.) 呼吸 → ________ (adj.) 令人惊叹的
15. remote (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (adv.) 遥远地 → ________ (n.) 偏远
16. succeed (v.) 成功 → ________ (n.) 成功 → ________ (adj.) 成功的
17. determine (v.) 决定 → ________ (n.) 决心 → ________ (adj.) 坚定的
18. prepare (v.) 准备 → ________ (n.) 准备 → ________ (adj.) 有准备的
19. equip (v.) 装备 → ________ (n.) 装备 → ________ (adj.) 装备好的
20. hero (n.) 英雄 → ________ (adj.) 英勇的 → ________ (n.) 英雄气概
21. safety (n.) 安全 → ________ (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (adv.) 安全地
22. train (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 教练

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The three students, who had never slept outside before, set off on an ________ (adventure) journey across the island with two maps, a compass and very little food.
2. ________ (explore) the cave without a guide is dangerous, yet local teenagers do it every summer, and two of them had to be rescued last July.

3. The most ________ (challenge) part of the climb came at six thousand metres, where the air is so thin that even experienced guides stop every twenty steps and sit down.
4. Few sailors would take such a ________ (risk) route in winter, when storms can break a mast within minutes and no rescue boat is anywhere near.
5. Her ________ (survive) of the avalanche, which buried her for forty minutes, was described by the doctors who treated her as little short of a miracle.
6. The ________ (courage) decision to turn back saved the whole team, though they had spent two years preparing for the summit and had paid for everything themselves.
7. The ________ (brave) of the young guide, who went back into the smoke three times, was praised by the whole village at a ceremony in June.
8. Her teacher's ________ (encourage) gave her the confidence to enter the national climbing competition, which she won two years later at the age of seventeen.
9. Crossing the desert in July is extremely ________ (danger), since temperatures can reach fifty degrees and water runs out faster than anyone expects, even in the shade.
10. She ________ (achievement) something remarkable in 2019, when she became the first woman to row alone across the Pacific in a boat eleven feet long.
11. The ________ (endure) needed for a polar journey is as much mental as physical, and many strong athletes give up in the first week, long before the halfway point.
12. The ________ (discover) of a cave behind the waterfall was made by two boys who had gone looking for a lost dog on a Sunday afternoon.
13. Few people realise how ________ (extreme) cold it can be at the top, where the wind makes the temperature feel like minus forty even in summer.
14. The air was so thin that she could hardly ________ (breath), and every few steps she had to stop and hold on to a rock.
15. They spent three weeks in a ________ (remotely) village, where the nearest road was two days of walking away and there was no telephone.
16. Only two of the nine climbers ________ (success) in reaching the summit, and both of them lost several toes to frostbite on the way down.
17. Her ________ (determine) to finish the race, even after she had injured her ankle, impressed everyone who saw her cross the line that afternoon, with her ankle strapped and her face grey.
18. Months of ________ (prepare) went into the expedition, yet the team still had to abandon the plan when the ice began to break up early.

19. The team was poorly ________ (equip) for the storm, with cheap boots and a single broken radio, which the official inquiry later criticised in a long report.
20. The ________ (hero) action of the fishing crew, who saved eleven passengers in a force-nine gale, was reported across the country and discussed in Parliament.
21. The group returned ________ (safe) after nine days on the ice, though two members had frostbitten fingers and one had lost a boot in a crevasse.
22. The expedition ________ (train) for eighteen months before leaving, running ten kilometres a day in boots heavier than the ones they would wear on the ice.
23. He ________ (failure) to reach the pole by only thirty kilometres, after ninety days of walking and almost no sleep at all during the final week.
24. The ________ (explore) who mapped the valley in 1908 is almost forgotten today, though a small museum in the town still keeps his notebooks and his boots.
25. The only ________ (survive) of the crash was a boy of nine, who walked six kilometres through the snow to find help for his injured sister.
26. She faced the last kilometre ________ (brave), although her hands were shaking and she could barely see the path in front of her through the snow.
27. The path runs ________ (danger) close to the edge, and walkers are asked to hold the rope that has been fixed to the rock by the park staff.
28. Few people can ________ (endurance) such cold for a week without proper clothing, hot food and a dry place to sleep at night.
29. Nothing had ________ (preparation) them for the cold they met on the third night, when the thermometer fell to minus thirty and the stove froze.
30. Their ________ (achieve) was celebrated in the village for weeks, and the oldest climber, aged sixty-eight, became a local hero, with his photograph in every shop window.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The whole a________ began as a bet in a café in 2016, when three friends decided to cycle from London to Tokyo without any support vehicle.
2. Their e________ across the desert lasted forty days, and they ran out of water twice before they reached the first village on the far side of the dunes.
3. The greatest c________ was not the mountain itself but the week of waiting at base camp, when the wind never dropped below sixty kilometres an hour.
4. Taking a r________ like that, without a rope or a partner and without telling anyone, is something which few experienced climbers would ever consider.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. adventurous; adventurously
2. exploration; explorer
3. challenging; challenger
4. risky; riskily
5. survival; survivor
6. courageous; courageously
7. bravery; bravely
8. encouragement; encouraging
9. dangerous; dangerously
10. achievement; achievable
11. endurance; enduring
12. discovery; discoverer
13. extremely; extremity
14. breath; breathtaking
15. remotely; remoteness
16. success; successful
17. determination; determined
18. preparation; prepared
19. equipment; equipped
20. heroic; heroism
21. safe; safely
22. training; trainer

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. adventurous
2. Exploring
3. challenging
4. risky
5. survival
6. courageous
7. bravery
8. encouragement
9. dangerous
10. achieved
11. endurance
12. discovery
13. extremely
14. breathe
15. remote
16. succeeded
17. determination
18. preparation
19. equipped
20. heroic
21. safely
22. trained
23. failed
24. explorer
25. survivor
26. bravely
27. dangerously
28. endure
29. prepared
30. achievement

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. adventure
2. expedition
3. challenge
4. risk
5. survival
6. courage
7. courageous
8. encourage
9. bravery
10. extreme
11. remote
12. discovery
13. achieve
14. achievement
15. overcome
16. endurance
17. breathtaking
18. dangerous
19. explorer
20. adventurous
21. exploration
22. survivor
23. discover
24. prepared
25. equipped
26. safely
27. risk
28. brave
29. succeeded
30. achievable

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. adventure
2. exploration
3. explorer
4. expedition
5. challenge
6. risk
7. survival
8. courage
9. encourage
10. brave
11. Extreme
12. remote
13. discovery
14. achieved
15. achievement
16. overcome
17. endurance
18. breathtaking
19. dangerous
20. preparation
21. equipment
22. successful
23. breathe
24. determination
25. training
26. safety
27. hero
28. failure
29. survivor
30. adventurous
31. success
32. bravery
33. survived
34. challenging
35. trained
36. breath
37. courageous
38. heroic
39. fail
40. successfully