Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识复习检测 一、单句语法填空 1.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ____________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 2.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise. 3.Henry told me that there was a time ____________ he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 4.You’d better learn some ___________ (base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon. 5.Learning to deal with the social world is ___________ (equal) important. 6.As is known to us, China is widely known ________ its ancient civilization. 7.Having a good knowledge of English _________ (mean) we can see the world through a new window. 8.Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what __________ (do) next. 9.He gave us a clear _____________ (describe) of the accident. 10.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents ____________ (stay) another couple of days. 二、从下面方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式补全句子。 date back to be based on a variety of be of great importance by means of major in struggle for 1.The research results ________________ a large number of experiments and surveys, so they are very reliable. 2.The supermarket sells _________ fresh fruits and vegetables to meet different customers’ needs. 3.People in the poor area have to _______________ a better life against all kinds of difficulties. 4.For students, developing good learning habits ______________ to their long-term development. 5.He succeeded in passing the exam __________________ hard work and continuous practice. 6.If you want to work in international trade, you’d better_______ business English or economics. 7.This ancient temple, which attracts many tourists every year, ___________ over 800 years ago. 三、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Learning Chinese calligraphy should _______________________________________________ （建立在理解汉字的基础上）. 2.___________________（无论我多忙）, I will set aside some time to read at least two English articles every day. 3.Reading English newspapers is regarded as a good learning means, ______________________ _________________（通过它我们可以大大提高我们的英语水平）. (by + which引导定语从句) 4. __________________________________（这份报纸上有各种各样的文章）, which vary from politics to entertainment. 5. _________________________________（我将不胜感激）if you could give me some advice on how to practice Chinese calligraphy. 四、阅读理解 Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow (赋予) Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And it’s all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence:21-day money back guarantee! If you aren’t satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customer service@lancom.com. 1.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A.Culture researchers. B.AI specialists. C.Language experts. D.Art designers. 2.What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A.A flexible system. B.An effective method. C.The brain-training technique. D.The informative content. 3.Lancom claims that it is unique in its ______. A.personalized courses B.multiple languages C.pricing policy D.service team 4.What can users do if they are not satisfied with Lancom within 21 days? A.Contact native speakers for a refund. B.Write to Customer Service to get their money back. C.Switch to a different subscription plan for free. D.Receive extra course hours as compensation. 五、完形填空 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his “ 3 ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars. “I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me,” he said. Wang’s 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 4. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 11. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 12. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 13. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 14. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 15. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Wang Lei is worried when her 65-year-old father takes off on his trip to Europe alone. He can speak neither English 1 Standard Mandarin (Putonghua). What he speaks is a dialect in Shandong Province, which makes it hard for him to communicate 2 others. Although the government has made an effort 3 (help) people speak Standard Mandarin, millions of Chinese people, including Wang’s father, still communicate in local dialects. 4 (lucky), they can now use a translation app on the phone. This app can turn our voice into texts. If a user says aloud what he wants to express, it 5 (become) written messages. To win over users and be 6 (success) in the market, it needs to do more than just translate Standard Mandarin into English. It has to be able to recognize dialects, too. In order to make 7 app a reality, over 380,000 volunteers traveled to remote（偏远的）villages across the country and valuable dialect varieties 8 (collect). The app can help people to communicate without forcing them to learn and use Standard Mandarin. “If there is a worry-free environment for dialect 9 (speaker), people will feel more comfortable and safer,” said Wang Lei. Whether or not the app can live up to the goal, it has already made a difference. If we don’t protect dialects from 10 (disappear), then after a few generations, no one will know these dialects and their culture. 七、写作练习 （一）文段练笔 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是Li Hua，你在英语学习的博客上看到Zhang Jie说每次英语考试他的作文得分总是不高，他想提高英语写作，但是不知道该如何提高。请你写一篇博客帖子，给他提供一些提高英语写作水平的建议，内容包括： 1．学习英语中遇到的问题。 2．给出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。 Learning that 1. (你在英语写作方面有困难)，I will offer you some advice on 2. (如何提高你的写作水平). 3. (首先), make reading a daily habit. Reading various English articles can not only 4. (扩大你的词汇量) but also enhance your language sense. Try to pay attention to how sentences are structured. Besides, 5. (写英语日记). This is a great way to practise 6. (使用新单词）and patterns you have learned. Thirdly, learn from model essays. You should choose some model essays that are well-structured, 7. (理解观点是如何衔接的), and then practice writing in a similar style. Finally, you can also 8.___________________ (向老师寻求建议) on your writing. I hope 9._________________________ (这些建议对你有帮助). I believe you will 10.________________________ (取得很大进步) soon. Best wishes! （二）根据中文意思补全句子。 1.走向汽车时，我心情低落到了极点，甚至不想和父亲说一句话。 While walking towards the car, I was in such ________________ that I didn’t even want to say a word to my father. 2.我满脑子都是没被选入校队的事，完全没注意到父亲投来的关切目光。 My mind _____________________ the fact that I wasn’t selected for the school team, and I didn’t notice my father’s concerned gaze at all. 3.尽管我付出了很多努力，可结果还是不尽如人意，我忍不住开始怀疑自己。 Although I ____________________________, the result was still unsatisfactory, and I couldn’t help ______________________. 4.想到朋友们都在庆祝入选，而我却只能独自难过，这种感觉让我越发难受。 Thinking that my friends were celebrating their selection while I could only grieve alone, this feeling made me _____________________. 5.父亲察觉到我的情绪，只问了两个简单的问题，却让我渐渐冷静下来开始反思。 My father noticed my mood and only asked two simple questions, which made me calm down gradually and _____________________. （三）用恰当的衔接词把以上五个单句连成篇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识复习检测答案 一、单句语法填空 1. reference 2. is regarded 3. when 4. basic 5. equally 6. for 7. means 8. to do 9. description 10. to stay 二、从下面方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式补全句子。 1. are based on 2. a variety of 3. struggle for 4. is of great importance 5. by means of 6. major in 7. dates back to 三、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1. be based on understanding Chinese characters 2. No matter how busy I am 3. by which we can greatly improve our English level 4. There are a variety of articles in this newspaper 5. I would greatly appreciate it 四、阅读理解 【答案】1-4 CBAB 【解析】本文为Lancom语言学习APP的推广广告，介绍了该APP的核心优势、课程特色、订阅价格及售后保障，旨在吸引用户订阅使用。 1.细节理解题。由第一段“our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation”可知，语言专家为其提供创新潜力，故选C。 2.细节理解题。由第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method”可知，APP核心是高效方法，故选B。 3.细节理解题。由第三段“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language”可知，其独特之处是个性化课程，故选A。 4.细节理解题。由最后一段“if you aren’t satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days”可知，不满意可联系客服退款，故选B。 五、完形填空 【答案】1-5 DCABB 6-10 CDAAC 11-15 BDBCA 【解析】本文讲述了60岁的王警官38年来多次伪装身份、学习方言，深入险境侦查办案的故事。他凭借专业与勇气赢得多项荣誉，展现了人民警察的敬业与担当。 1. D 根据该句中的“pretended to be someone else ”和“different dialects (方言) ”可知，此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言，D项会讲(某种语言)；会说，故D项正确。 2. C 根据第三段第二句中的“Wang disguised (伪装) himself ”可知，王先生伪装成乞丐，打入偷窃团伙内部；再根据常识可知，他是一名警察。故C项正确。 3. A 根据该句中的“than any real actor”，结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知，他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的“角色”。A项“角色”，故A项正确。 4. B 根据上句可知，小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西；据此可知,该处是说，为了调查这起案件，他伪装成乞丐。B项“案情；调查的案件”，故B项正确。 5. B 根据该句中的“disguised (伪装) himself ”可知,他伪装成乞丐，加入了他们。B项“加入；参加”，故B项正确。 6. C 根据该句中的“Dirty shorts and old shoes ”并结合常识可知,穿着脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的装扮。C项“外表；外貌；外观”，故C项正确。 7. D 根据该句中的“his convincing dialect soon won him ”可知,他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。D项为“信任”，故D项正确。 8. A 根据该句中的“to drink alcohol”可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A项“邀请”，故A项正确。 9. A 根据该句中的“they began to talk a lot”并结合常识可知，一旦喝醉，他们就会说很多话。A项“醉的；喝醉的”，故A项正确。 10. C 根据该句中的“use the toilet”并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口，记下了他们说的话。C项“为……辩解(或找理由)”，故C项正确。 11. B 参见上题解析。 12. D 根据该句中的“to my teammates”并结合常识可知，他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。D项“信息”，故D项正确。 13. B 根据上文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐，加入犯罪团伙中做卧底；再结合常识可知，他常处于危险的情形中。B项“有危险的”，故B项正确。 14. C 根据该句中的“As long as I get close enough , no criminal can”可知，只要他离罪犯足够近，他们就难以逃脱。escape from“逃脱”，故C项正确。 15. A 根据上文内容可知，王警官为抓捕窃贼，伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知，他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。A项“勇气”，故A项正确。 六、语法填空 1. nor 2. with 3. to help 4. Luckily 5. will become 6. successful 7. the 8. were collected 9. speakers 10. disappearing 【解析】本文围绕方言翻译软件展开，讲述了该软件为方言使用者解决跨语言沟通难题的作用，提及软件研发过程，同时强调保护方言及背后文化的重要性。 1.考查并列连词。固定搭配neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接并列的名词短语English和Standard Mandarin。故填nor。 2.考查介词。固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，符合语境“这让他很难和其他人交流”。故填with。 3.考查非谓语动词。固定搭配make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 4.考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词形式；结合语境“他们现在可以在手机上使用翻译软件”，表“幸运的是”，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5.考查谓语动词。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。故填will become。 6.考查形容词。固定搭配be successful in...意为“在……方面成功”，此处用形容词作表语，对应名词success的形容词形式。故填successful。 7.考查冠词。此处app指代上文提到的“翻译软件”，为特指，需用定冠词the。 8.考查谓语动词。空处与traveled为并列谓语，时态保持一致，用一般过去时；且valuable dialect varieties与collect之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were collected。 9.考查名词的单复数。speaker为可数名词，此处表“说方言的人”，为泛指，需用复数形式。故填speakers。 10.考查非谓语动词。固定搭配protect...from doing sth.意为“保护……免受……”，from为介词，后接动名词形式。故填disappearing。 七、写作练习 （一）1. you have trouble with English writing 2. how to improve your writing level 3. First of all/Above all/Firstly 4. enlarge your vocabulary 5. keep an English diary 6. using new words 7. understand how ideas are connected 8. ask your teacher for advice 9. these suggestions are helpful to you 10. make great progress （二）1. a low mood 2. was filled with 3. had put in a lot of effort; doubting myself 4. feel even worse 5. start to reflect （三）One possible version While walking towards the car, I was in such a low mood that I didn’t even want to say a word to my father. After all, my mind was filled with the fact that I wasn’t selected for the school team, and I didn’t notice my father’s concerned gaze at all. Although I had put in a lot of effort, the result was still unsatisfactory, and I couldn’t help doubting myself. To make matters worse, thinking that my friends were celebrating their selection while I could only grieve alone, this feeling made me feel even worse. Luckily, my father noticed my mood and only asked two simple questions, which made me calm down gradually and start to reflect. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $