Unit4 Meeting the muse词汇专项提升训练（含答案） 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Meeting the muse词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. inspire (v.) 激发；鼓舞 → ________ (n.) 灵感 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
2. create (v.) 创作；创造 → ________ (n.) 作品；创造 → ________ (adj.) 有创造力的
3. creative (adj.) 有创造力的 → ________ (n.) 创造力 → ________ (n.) 创造者
4. compose (v.) 创作（乐曲）→ ________ (n.) 乐曲；作品 → ________ (n.) 作曲家
5. perform (v.) 表演 → ________ (n.) 表演；演出 → ________ (n.) 表演者
6. sculpt (v.) 雕刻 → ________ (n.) 雕塑 → ________ (n.) 雕塑家
7. imagine (v.) 想象 → ________ (n.) 想象力 → ________ (adj.) 富有想象力的
8. express (v.) 表达 → ________ (n.) 表达；表情 → ________ (adj.) 富于表现的
9. appreciate (v.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (n.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (adj.) 有鉴赏力的
10. exhibit (v.) 展出 → ________ (n.) 展览 → ________ (n.) 展出者；参展者
11. art (n.) 艺术 → ________ (n.) 艺术家 → ________ (adj.) 艺术的
12. paint (v.) 绘画 → ________ (n.) 绘画；画作 → ________ (n.) 画家
13. music (n.) 音乐 → ________ (adj.) 音乐的 → ________ (n.) 音乐家
14. photograph (n.) 照片 → ________ (n.) 摄影 → ________ (n.) 摄影师
15. poem (n.) 诗 → ________ (n.) 诗人 → ________ (n.) 诗歌（总称）
16. origin (n.) 起源 → ________ (adj.) 独创的；新颖的 → ________ (n.) 独创性
17. success (n.) 成功 → ________ (adj.) 成功的 → ________ (adv.) 成功地
18. impress (v.) 使印象深刻 → ________ (n.) 印象 → ________ (adj.) 令人赞叹的
19. beauty (n.) 美 → ________ (adj.) 美丽的 → ________ (adv.) 美妙地
20. tradition (n.) 传统 → ________ (adj.) 传统的 → ________ (adv.) 传统上
21. culture (n.) 文化 → ________ (adj.) 文化的 → ________ (adv.) 在文化上
22. amaze (v.) 使惊奇 → ________ (adj.) 令人惊叹的 → ________ (adj.) 感到惊叹的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Mozart, who had toured the courts of Europe as a child prodigy, ________ (composition) his first symphony in 1764, when he was only eight years old.
2. The head teacher gave an ________ (inspiration) speech about the school art festival, and several shy students who had never painted before signed up the same afternoon.

3. Although van Gogh sold hardly anything during his lifetime, the letters that he wrote to his brother Theo have ________ (inspire) millions of painters since 1914.
4. Standing before the sea at sunset, Hokusai drew endless ________ (inspiring) from the waves, which he later transformed into the woodblock prints that made him world-famous.
5. The design competition, which attracted more than three hundred entries from sixty schools, proved that ________ (create) flourishes wherever young people are given real freedom.
6. Because the deadline was only two weeks away, the team had to find a genuinely ________ (create) solution that would satisfy both the museum director and the young volunteers.
7. The garden at Giverny, which Monet painted more than two hundred and fifty times, remains his most beloved ________ (creator) and draws visitors from every continent.
8. J. R. R. Tolkien, the ________ (create) of Middle-earth, spent nearly twelve years constructing languages and maps before the first volume finally appeared in 1954.
9. Her final ________ (perform) at the Royal Opera House last March moved part of the audience to tears, even though she had been suffering from a sore throat all week.
10. Rather than cancelling the outdoor concert, the young pianist chose to ________ (performance) in the rain, and the determined crowd stayed until the final note died away.
11. Reading about the deep-sea creatures that scientists discovered near Iceland in 2019 gave the novelist the ________ (imagine) she needed for her strange underwater kingdom.
12. The children's author was remarkably ________ (imagination), filling her books with talking rivers, flying postmen and a library that rearranged itself whenever it rained.
13. Music helped the shy teenager find a voice, because melody often succeeds where words fail and gives quiet people a natural ________ (express) for feelings they cannot explain.
14. Dancers are among the most ________ (expression) artists in the world, since a single movement of the hand can carry sorrow, joy or defiance without a word being spoken.
15. The gallery offers free evening classes so that local families can develop a genuine ________ (appreciate) of art, something that expensive private schools often take for granted.
16. Having grown up surrounded by folk music, she is deeply ________ (appreciation) of traditional instruments, and her latest album weaves old village tunes into modern jazz.
17. The scholarship exists to help any ________ (talent) student from a poor family, because the trustees believe that genius is spread evenly but opportunity is not.
18. Critics praised the young fashion designer's ________ (originality) use of recycled sails, a material that nobody had ever thought of turning into evening dresses before 2021.

19. The national ________ (exhibit) of children's painting, which tours twelve cities each summer, gives thousands of young artists their first taste of seeing work on a gallery wall.
20. Her early landscapes, first ________ (exhibition) in a small Cornish fishing village in 1998, were ignored by critics, yet collectors who admire her bold skies now fight over them at auction.
21. Beethoven, the ________ (compose) who continued writing magnificent symphonies after he had lost his hearing completely, remains a symbol of artistic courage for musicians everywhere.
22. The folk singer collected old working songs in the Hebrides, saving dozens of fragile ________ (melody) that would otherwise have vanished with the generation that sang them.
23. African drumming teaches players to hold several ________ (rhythm) at once, a skill that Western musicians, trained to follow a single beat, often find surprisingly difficult.
24. The Uffizi in Florence displays ________ (masterpiece) by Botticelli and Leonardo, and visitors who book months ahead still queue for hours along the narrow Renaissance street outside.
25. Although most small towns cannot fund full-scale museums, several villages in Wales have opened tiny ________ (gallery) where local painters show their work beside travelling exhibitions.
26. The three ________ (sculptor) who carved the cathedral doorway worked for eleven winters, and their names, once forgotten, were rediscovered in a monk's account book in 1887.
27. Teachers were asked not simply to mark answers right or wrong but to reward pupils who thought ________ (create), even when their unusual methods produced messy results.
28. The photograph captured a sorrow so deep that no words could ________ (expression) it, showing an old fisherman staring at the storm that had taken his two sons.
29. Van Gogh, whose bold colours were never truly ________ (appreciate) until decades after his death in 1890, now attracts more visitors to Amsterdam than any other Dutch painter.
30. When archaeologists uncovered the painted caves of Lascaux in 1940, experts could hardly ________ (imagination) that hunters living seventeen thousand years ago had possessed such artistic skill.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The old violin teacher could i________ any student to practise, and even the laziest boy in the class practised for two hours after hearing her stories about Vienna.
2. Grandmother's embroidered quilts, stitched during long winters on the Yorkshire moors, were the main i________ behind Amy's prize-winning textile designs at the 2019 graduate show.
3. Audiences were so deeply i________ by the school choir's version of the African lullaby that they donated five hundred pounds to the music department before leaving the hall.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. inspiration; inspiring
2. creation; creative
3. creativity; creator
4. composition; composer
5. performance; performer
6. sculpture; sculptor
7. imagination; imaginative
8. expression; expressive
9. appreciation; appreciative
10. exhibition; exhibitor
11. artist; artistic
12. painting; painter
13. musical; musician
14. photography; photographer
15. poet; poetry
16. original; originality
17. successful; successfully
18. impression; impressive
19. beautiful; beautifully
20. traditional; traditionally
21. cultural; culturally
22. amazing; amazed

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. composed
2. inspirational
3. inspired
4. inspiration
5. creativity
6. creative
7. creation
8. creator
9. performance
10. perform
11. imagination
12. imaginative
13. expression
14. expressive
15. appreciation
16. appreciative
17. talented
18. original
19. exhibition
20. exhibited
21. composer
22. melodies
23. rhythms
24. masterpieces
25. galleries
26. sculptors
27. creatively
28. express
29. appreciated
30. imagine

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. inspire
2. inspiration
3. inspired
4. creative
5. creativity
6. creation
7. creator
8. compose
9. composer
10. composition
11. perform
12. performer
13. performance
14. masterpiece
15. melody
16. rhythm
17. sculptor
18. sculpture
19. exhibition
20. gallery
21. appreciation
22. imagination
23. imaginative
24. expression
25. expressive
26. talent
27. talented
28. originality
29. original
30. melodies

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. inspiration
2. inspiring
3. inspired
4. compose
5. composer
6. composition
7. creation
8. creative
9. creativity
10. creator
11. performance
12. performer
13. perform
14. masterpiece
15. masterpieces
16. melody
17. melodies
18. rhythm
19. sculptor
20. sculpture
21. exhibition
22. gallery
23. exhibit
24. appreciation
25. appreciate
26. imagination
27. imaginative
28. expression
29. express
30. expressive
31. talent
32. talented
33. talents
34. originality
35. original
36. inspired
37. exhibits
38. performances
39. compositions
40. sculptors