Unit 4 Breaking boundaries词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册

Unit4 Breaking boundaries词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. discriminate (v.) 歧视 → ________ (n.) 歧视 → ________ (adj.) 歧视性的
2. equal (adj.) 平等的 → ________ (n.) 平等 → ________ (adv.) 平等地
3. diverse (adj.) 多种多样的 → ________ (n.) 多样性 → ________ (v.) 使多样化
4. tolerate (v.) 容忍 → ________ (n.) 宽容 → ________ (adj.) 宽容的
5. accept (v.) 接受 → ________ (n.) 接受 → ________ (adj.) 可接受的
6. respect (v.) 尊重 → ________ (adj.) 恭敬的 → ________ (adv.) 恭敬地
7. culture (n.) 文化 → ________ (adj.) 文化的 → ________ (adv.) 文化上
8. integrate (v.) 融合 → ________ (n.) 融合 → ________ (adj.) 融合的
9. cooperate (v.) 合作 → ________ (n.) 合作 → ________ (adj.) 合作的
10. misunderstand (v.) 误解 → ________ (n.) 误解 → ________ (adj.) 被误解的
11. include (v.) 包括 → ________ (n.) 包容 → ________ (adj.) 包容的
12. exclude (v.) 排除 → ________ (n.) 排斥 → ________ (adj.) 独有的
13. differ (v.) 不同 → ________ (n.) 差异 → ________ (adj.) 不同的
14. race (n.) 种族 → ________ (adj.) 种族的 → ________ (n.) 种族主义
15. nation (n.) 国家 → ________ (adj.) 国家的 → ________ (n.) 国籍
16. migrate (v.) 迁移 → ________ (n.) 移居 → ________ (n.) 移民
17. communicate (v.) 交流 → ________ (n.) 交流 → ________ (adj.) 爱交流的
18. aware (adj.) 意识到的 → ________ (n.) 意识 → ________ (adj.) 未察觉的
19. sense (n.) 感觉 → ________ (adj.) 敏感的 → ________ (n.) 敏感性
20. judge (v.) 判断 → ________ (n.) 判断力 → ________ (adj.) 爱评判的
21. globe (n.) 地球 → ________ (adj.) 全球的 → ________ (n.) 全球化
22. tradition (n.) 传统 → ________ (adj.) 传统的 → ________ (adv.) 传统上

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Although the river has marked the ________ (boundary) between the two towns for nearly two centuries, fishing families on either bank still share one market and one set of songs.
2. Languages remain the biggest ________ (barrier) for newcomers, and many adults who arrive in their forties never master the local dialect well enough to work in their own profession.

3. When the company refused to promote her, she complained that it had been ________ (prejudice) against her for years because of her accent, and the case was eventually heard in court.
4. The report, published in 2019, found that ________ (discriminate) against older workers was still common in hotels, banks and even in some government offices.
5. Many visitors arrive with ________ (stereotype) of the north that are thirty years out of date, yet they leave praising the warmth of the shopkeepers they meet.
6. The new law, passed after a long campaign by several groups of women, was meant to guarantee ________ (equal) in pay, though many companies still find ways around it.
7. What makes the market in that district so lively is its ________ (diverse): within a single street you can hear seven languages and buy bread baked in five different ways.
8. Her ________ (tolerate) of other people's habits surprised her flatmates, who had expected a difficult year and instead found someone who never once complained.
9. After two years of arguments, the villagers finally reached ________ (accept) of the plan, largely because the engineers agreed to move the new road away from the old graveyard.
10. The students were taught to be ________ (respect) towards beliefs they did not share, a lesson that became far more real during their visit to a mosque in Istanbul.
11. ________ (culture) differences are rarely the real cause of quarrels in mixed teams; misunderstandings about time, money and food are far more common, as two studies have shown.
12. The ________ (integrate) of the new arrivals was slow at first, because few parents could speak English, but by the third year their children had friends and their mothers had joined the choir.
13. Nothing could have been achieved without the close ________ (cooperate) of the two cities, which set up a joint committee and met every second month for almost a decade.
14. A little ________ (understand) would have prevented the quarrel, since neither side had actually read the contract or asked what the other really wanted.
15. The school describes itself as ________ (include), yet only two of its six hundred pupils speak a language other than the local one at home, which parents have noticed.
16. Children who cannot afford the school trip are often ________ (exclude) from the photograph and the yearbook, a small detail that hurts more than adults realise.
17. The two neighbours settled their dispute over the wall by listing their ________ (differ) in a notebook and discussing each one politely over tea.

18. The football club was fined for ________ (race) abuse by a group of supporters, and it now runs lessons for young fans before every home match.
19. On the form she hesitated over the box marked ________ (nation), because her passport said one thing and her heart said another, and the clerk simply smiled.
20. Many of the ________ (migrate) who work in the fish factory send half their wages home each month, which keeps four villages alive during the winter.
21. Clear ________ (communicate) between the two laboratories was essential, since a single misunderstanding about the dosage could have put forty patients at risk.
22. The campaign raised ________ (aware) of the fact that many children in the city had never seen the sea, which is only thirty kilometres away.
23. He is unusually ________ (sense) to criticism of his accent, so his colleagues avoid the subject, although they tease each other about almost everything else.
24. Her ________ (judge) of people was so good that the company sent her to every difficult meeting, and she rarely came back without an agreement.
25. ________ (globe) has brought cheap clothes to our shops, but it has also closed the mills that employed half the town, as everyone over fifty remembers.
26. The ________ (tradition) dance competition, held every August since 1952, now attracts teams from nine countries and fills every hotel in the valley.
27. What began as a small ________ (misunderstand) about a borrowed bicycle ended in a formal apology and, oddly, a lifelong friendship between the two families.
28. Wearing jeans to the ceremony was not considered ________ (accept) in 1975, though the same families now arrive in trainers and nobody says a word.
29. The film shows how quickly ________ (tolerant) can grow when people stop talking to one another and start believing whatever the loudest voice says.
30. True ________ (include) means more than a ramp at the entrance; it means asking the wheelchair users what they need before the building is designed.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The language b________ proved harder to cross than the mountains, and for two years the young engineer ate lunch alone because she could not follow the jokes.
2. His p________ against village schools vanished after he spent a term teaching in one and discovered pupils who read far more widely than his city students.
3. The film deliberately plays with the s________ of the lazy southerner, then quietly destroys it in the final scene, when the whole town turns out to help.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. discrimination; discriminatory
2. equality; equally
3. diversity; diversify
4. tolerance; tolerant
5. acceptance; acceptable
6. respectful; respectfully
7. cultural; culturally
8. integration; integrated
9. cooperation; cooperative
10. misunderstanding; misunderstood
11. inclusion; inclusive
12. exclusion; exclusive
13. difference; different
14. racial; racism
15. national; nationality
16. migration; migrant
17. communication; communicative
18. awareness; unaware
19. sensitive; sensitivity
20. judgement; judgemental
21. global; globalisation
22. traditional; traditionally

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. boundaries
2. barriers
3. prejudiced
4. discrimination
5. stereotypes
6. equality
7. diversity
8. tolerance
9. acceptance
10. respectful
11. Cultural
12. integration
13. cooperation
14. understanding
15. inclusive
16. excluded
17. differences
18. racial
19. nationality
20. migrants
21. communication
22. awareness
23. sensitive
24. judgement
25. Globalisation
26. traditional
27. misunderstanding
28. acceptable
29. intolerance
30. inclusion

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. barrier
2. prejudice
3. stereotype
4. equality
5. diversity
6. tolerance
7. tolerate
8. acceptance
9. respect
10. cultural
11. integrate
12. cooperation
13. understanding
14. inclusive
15. boundary
16. discrimination
17. racial
18. nationality
19. migrants
20. communication
21. awareness
22. sensitive
23. judgement
24. globalisation
25. traditional
26. misunderstanding
27. intolerance
28. integration
29. exclusion
30. prejudiced

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. boundary
2. barrier
3. prejudice
4. discrimination
5. stereotype
6. equality
7. diversity
8. tolerance
9. tolerate
10. acceptance
11. respect
12. cultural
13. integrate
14. cooperation
15. understanding
16. inclusive
17. nationality
18. migrants
19. communication
20. awareness
21. sensitive
22. judgement
23. globalisation
24. traditional
25. misunderstanding
26. acceptable
27. exclusion
28. racial
29. cultural exchange
30. inclusion
31. different
32. diverse
33. equal
34. respectful
35. cooperate
36. culture
37. prejudiced
38. difference
39. migration
40. integrated