Unit 5 Launching Your Career词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit5 Launching Your Career词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. employ (v.) 雇用 → ________ (n.) 雇主 → ________ (n.) 雇员
2. employ (v.) 雇用 → ________ (n.) 就业 → ________ (n.) 失业
3. apply (v.) 申请 → ________ (n.) 申请；申请表 → ________ (n.) 申请人
4. qualify (v.) 使合格 → ________ (n.) 资格；学历 → ________ (adj.) 合格的
5. occupy (v.) 占据 → ________ (n.) 职业；占领 → ________ (adj.) 忙于；被占领的
6. profession (n.) 职业 → ________ (adj.) 专业的 → ________ (adv.) 专业地
7. train (v.) 培训 → ________ (n.) 培训 → ________ (n.) 培训者；教练
8. graduate (v.) 毕业 → ________ (n.) 毕业 → ________ (n.) 毕业生
9. recommend (v.) 推荐 → ________ (n.) 推荐；建议 → ________ (adj.) 被推荐的
10. succeed (v.) 成功 → ________ (n.) 成功 → ________ (adj.) 成功的
11. ambition (n.) 雄心；抱负 → ________ (adj.) 有雄心的 → ________ (adv.) 雄心勃勃地
12. passion (n.) 热情；激情 → ________ (adj.) 热情的 → ________ (adv.) 热情地
13. able (adj.) 能够的 → ________ (n.) 能力 → ________ (v.) 使能够
14. talent (n.) 天赋；人才 → ________ (adj.) 有天赋的 → ________ (n.) 人才（复数）
15. strong (adj.) 强的 → ________ (n.) 力量；优势 → ________ (v.) 加强
16. weak (adj.) 弱的 → ________ (n.) 弱点；虚弱 → ________ (v.) 削弱
17. promote (v.) 晋升；促进 → ________ (n.) 晋升；推广 → ________ (adj.) 促销的
18. manage (v.) 管理 → ________ (n.) 经理 → ________ (n.) 管理
19. lead (v.) 领导 → ________ (n.) 领导；领导力 → ________ (n.) 领导者
20. responsible (adj.) 负责的 → ________ (n.) 责任 → ________ (adv.) 负责任地
21. solve (v.) 解决 → ________ (n.) 解决办法 → ________ (adj.) 可解决的
22. industry (n.) 工业；行业 → ________ (adj.) 工业的 → ________ (v.) 使工业化

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The ________ (employ) agreed to pay for her master’s degree in engineering if she stayed with the company for three more years, and signed nothing in writing.
2. Every new ________ (employ) at the plant spends two weeks in training before meeting a customer, and most of them are still there ten years later.

3. Youth ________ (employ) in the region, where the shipyard closed in 2019, has fallen for the third year running, and the training centre has closed too.
4. The ________ (employ) rate among graduates under twenty-five rose sharply after the pandemic, and it has not fallen since, despite three government schemes that nobody in the region has heard of.
5. Her ________ (apply) for the internship at the design studio was rejected because it arrived one day after the deadline, although the post was still empty in June.
6. Each ________ (apply) is asked to give a five-minute presentation in English to a panel of four, and then to answer questions for twenty minutes.
7. The job requires a ________ (qualify) in accounting, three years of experience and a willingness to travel abroad at short notice, which few candidates have.
8. Only candidates who are fully ________ (qualify) in both languages will be invited to the second round, which is held in Shanghai in early March.
9. Nursing is an ________ (occupy) that demands patience as much as knowledge, and the night shifts are long enough to test both in the first month.
10. He is the most ________ (profession) photographer I have ever worked with, and he still carries his first camera in his bag, which he bought at nineteen.
11. After ________ (graduate) from university with a first-class degree in design, she joined a small company in Hangzhou that had four employees and now has forty.
12. A letter of ________ (recommend) from my tutor, who had taught me for three years, helped me get the interview at the hospital in Wuhan.
13. The most ________ (succeed) managers, according to a study of two hundred firms, are those who listen far more than they speak in meetings, and who are not afraid of silence.
14. She was ________ (ambition) enough to ask for a promotion in her first year, and honest enough to say why she deserved it, which impressed the director.
15. He is ________ (passion) about teaching children to read, and he has done it unpaid in a church hall every Saturday since 2015, in term time and holidays alike.
16. The test, which lasts three hours, measures your ________ (able) to work under pressure and to explain your reasoning to a stranger with no technical background.
17. The company is looking for ________ (talent) engineers who can think for themselves and who will argue with a manager when they are right, politely but firmly.
18. Patience is her greatest ________ (strong); she never loses her temper, even with a customer who has shouted at her for an hour on the phone.

19. His only ________ (weak), as he admits in every interview, is that he finds it hard to say no to a colleague in trouble.
20. After two years in the sales team, where he doubled the orders from the north, he was given a ________ (promote) he had not asked for.
21. Good ________ (manage), as the best-run factory in the province shows, is about trust rather than control, and it takes years to build and months to destroy.
22. The course, which runs for six weekends, aims to develop ________ (lead) skills through team projects and a week in the mountains with no phones.
23. It is the manager’s ________ (responsible) to make sure the staff are safe, and no contract can transfer that duty to anyone else in the building.
24. There is no simple ________ (solve) to the problem of youth unemployment, and anyone who claims otherwise has not met the young people involved in this town.
25. The ________ (industry) zone on the edge of the city, built on farmland in the 1990s, employs twenty thousand people, half of whom come from surrounding villages.
26. New staff receive a week of ________ (train) before they meet a customer, and another week before they are allowed to work alone at night.
27. The ________ (interview), a woman who had joined the firm as a typist, asked me why I had chosen this company rather than a larger one.
28. ________ (graduate) from a top university with a degree in physics, he still had to start at the bottom, answering the phone for six months.
29. If I ________ (be) you, I would apply for the internship tonight rather than wait for a better offer that may never come to this city.
30. The ________ (hard) you prepare for the questions they always ask, the more confident you will feel when they ask them, and the less you will sweat.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. She gave up a promising c________ in banking, and a salary her friends envied, to become a teacher in a village school with forty pupils in one room.
2. Teaching is a p________ that rewards patience more than talent, and it punishes a bad night’s sleep more than any other job I know.
3. He turned p________ at the age of nineteen, when a small club offered him a contract, and has never looked back in twelve years.
4. Please write your name, age and o________ clearly on the form, and sign the bottom of the page in blue ink before Friday at noon.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. employer; employee
2. employment; unemployment
3. application; applicant
4. qualification; qualified
5. occupation; occupied
6. professional; professionally
7. training; trainer
8. graduation; graduate
9. recommendation; recommended
10. success; successful
11. ambitious; ambitiously
12. passionate; passionately
13. ability; enable
14. talented; talents
15. strength; strengthen
16. weakness; weaken
17. promotion; promotional
18. manager; management
19. leadership; leader
20. responsibility; responsibly
21. solution; solvable
22. industrial; industrialise

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. employer
2. employee
3. employment
4. unemployment
5. application
6. applicant
7. qualification
8. qualified
9. occupation
10. professional
11. graduation
12. recommendation
13. successful
14. ambitious
15. passionate
16. ability
17. talented
18. strength
19. weakness
20. promotion
21. management
22. leadership
23. responsibility
24. solution
25. industrial
26. training
27. interviewer
28. Having graduated
29. were
30. harder

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. career
2. profession
3. professional
4. occupation
5. employs
6. employer
7. employee
8. employment
9. Unemployment
10. apply
11. application
12. applicant
13. interview
14. qualification
15. qualify
16. skills
17. ability
18. talent
19. strength
20. weakness
21. passion
22. goal
23. ambition
24. opportunity
25. salary
26. wage
27. promotion
28. colleague
29. manager
30. Teamwork

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. career
2. profession
3. occupation
4. employment
5. Unemployment
6. apply
7. application
8. applicant
9. interview
10. résumé
11. qualification
12. qualify
13. skill
14. ability
15. talent
16. strength
17. weakness
18. passion
19. goal
20. objective
21. ambition
22. opportunity
23. salary
24. wage
25. promotion
26. colleague
27. manager
28. company
29. industry
30. internship
31. training
32. degree
33. graduate
34. certificate
35. recommend
36. recommendation
37. teamwork
38. leadership
39. responsibility
40. solution