Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Starting out and Understanding ideas语言知识把关练-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册

Unit 4　Starting out and Understanding ideas语言知识把关练 I.请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to s______(统计数据)from the report. 2. The river is the b_______ (边界) between the two countries. 3. The suggestions deserve support as they give p_______ to the needs of children. 4. The first reason to t_______(处理) these problems is to save children's lives. 5. The c_______ is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families. 6. He worked as a nurse on the children's w______(病房) . 7. The Chinese people should make a greater contribution to m________(人类). II.单句语法填空： 1. I need an ______(assist) with a good knowledge of computer. 2. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______( relieve) from this medicine. 3. The way we choose to bring up children is v______(极其) important. 4. Alanna has always shown intense _______(devote) to her children. 5. They rose in the ranks not by being _______(comrade) but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. 6. We waited three months before going back to see the _______(special). 7. Any _______(infect) disease must be noticed at once to the Health Ministry. 8. Two health workers _______(infect) each car goes through the village . 9. He's not ______(exact) homeless, he just hangs out in this park. 10. In an online class, developing _______(health) patterns of communication with professors is very important. III.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空 not to mention , at least , step into one’s shoes , arrive in , at the end of , more than , go on , work on , at risk , give up 1. No sooner had the criminal _______ Rome than he was caught . 2. The disease is spreading, and all children under five are ______. 3. ______ the street you’ll find the hospital. 4. The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finizhed. 5. Gaudi ________ the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 6.Monsters(怪兽) may appear or the night will fall. But never ever ____on your dream!. 7. Old folk and children are all against the proposal, ________ the youth. 8. I just want you to_________ and feel the pressure. 9. Some people say that Americans talk about their feeling ______ Asians. 10. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____. IV.根据汉语意思填空 1. 第四中学是1958年创办的，1996年被命名为省级规范化学校之一。 ________ _____ ______, No. 4 Middle School was named as one of the provincial standard schools in 1996. 2. 他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。 He supplied the police with the names of those _____ _____ ____ _____ the crime. 3. This news report_____ _____ ____ _____ fact. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 4. 在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我感到很吃惊。 After I met them and then_____ _____ ____ _____ _______, I was very surprised. 5. 这个国家的东部和西部被太平洋包围着。 The country ______ ________ _______ the Pacific Ocean to the east and south. 6. 他的出席对于这样的一次会议至关重要。 _____ _____ ____ _____ _______ to attend a certain meeting. V. 练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 政府有义务为老年人提供住所。 →①It is the duty of the government to ______ _____ _____ _____ ______.( provide sth. for sb.) →②It is the duty of the government to______ _____ _____ _____ ______.( provide sb. with sth.) →③It is the duty of the government to______ _____ _____ _____ ______.(offer sth. to sb.) →④ It is the duty of the government to______ _____ _____ _____ ______.( supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to/ for sb.) 2. 我花了三个小时来修理收音机。 →①I _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ the radio. (spend time in doing sth.) →②It _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ the radio. (it takes/cost sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.) →③ It _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ _______ repair the radio. (it takes/cost time for sb. to do sth.) →④I _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ the radio.(sb. takes time to do) 3. 他既给我食物，又给我衣服。 ①He _____ _______ gave me food, _______ ______ gave me clothes.(not only…but also) ② He gave me clothes ____ ______ ______ food. (as well as) 【句式升级】 4. The amount will be paid to them regardless of their having no children. (regardless of) →①______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ , the amount will be paid to everyone.(even if ) →②The amount will be paid to them ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ they have no children.( despite the fact that) 5. It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.( amaze sb.) →①______ _____ _____ _____ ______ that you were leaving.(it is amazing that ) →②We ______ _____ _____ hear that you were leaving.( be amazed to do .) →③ ______ _____ _____, you were leaving.( to one's amazement) VI.微写作 假如你是李华，你从电视新闻中得知心性肺炎(New Pneumonia)从报纸上在武汉很流行，很多学校被关闭。你为你正在那里上学的笔友Sally的健康与安全担心。请你给她写一封信询问她的情况，并提出防护建议。 1. 以一个报告的统计为基础，武汉新患肺炎病例超过几千例，我感到很吃惊。(be amazed , more than, based on statistics) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我写信给你是为了给你提供帮助。你们校是否有学生涉及传染病？(provide assistance for sb. , get involved in, infectious) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 为了远离广泛的疾病，至关重要的是，你不仅要呆在家里，而且也不要去可能有危险的地方。(it is vital that, not only… but also , at risk ) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，不管情况如何，还要花些时间洗手、消毒、多开窗、多运动。(spend time doing sth. disinfect, regardless of) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 即使你的朋友被感染了，告诉他们最重要的是不要放弃信心, 相信专家和政府。(be infected, give up, specialist) _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Starting out and Understanding ideas语言知识把关练 I.请根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to s______(统计数据)from the report. 1. statistics 句意：根据该报告的统计数据，只有在晚餐时间，我们才能再一起吃饭的占74%。statistics n. 统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料; 统计数字。 2. The river is the b_______ (边界) between the two countries. 2. boundary 句意：这条河是两国的界河。boundary n. 分界线; 分界线; （球场）边线。 3. The suggestions deserve support as they give p_______ to the needs of children. 3. priority句意：这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。priority n. 优先，优先权; （时间，序上的）先，前; 优先考虑的事。 4. The first reason to t_______(处理) these problems is to save children's lives. 4. tackle 果断处理这些问题的首要原因是为了挽救孩子们的生命。tackle v. 应付，处理，解决（难题或局面）；n. 用具，装备; 索具; 阻挡; 阻截队员。根据句式结构，这里用动词的不定式。 5. The c_______ is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families. 5. clinic 句意：本诊所除给职工及其家属就诊外,还对外开放。clinic n. 诊所，门诊部。 6. He worked as a nurse on the children's w______(病房) . 6. ward 句意：他在儿科病房当护士。ward n. 病房，病室; 监视，监督; vt. 监护，守护; 挡住，架住; 避开; 收容。根据句子结构，这里指诊所，名词。 7. The Chinese people should make a greater contribution to m________(人类). 7. mankind 句意：中国人应当对人类有较大的贡献。mankind n. 人类。 II.单句语法填空： 1. I need an ______(assist) with a good knowledge of computer. 1. assistant 句意：我需要一名有较好电脑知识的助手。assistant n.助手，助理。根据句意这里是名词指人，故用assistant 。 【知识链接】 assist v. 帮助；协助 assist…in帮助（做某事），（在某方面的）帮助 assist…with帮助（做某事，学某东西等） assistance n.帮助，援助 2. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______( relieve) from this medicine. [山西省康杰中学 2020高二上期中] 2. relief那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief 作名词，表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 【知识链接】 a sigh of relief松了一口气 to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是 relieve v. 减轻, 解除, 救济，换班 relieve sb of sth解除某人的（负担﹑ 责任等） 3. The way we choose to bring up children is v______(极其) important. 3. vitally句意：抚养子女选用何种方式是极其重要的。vitally adv. 充满活力地; 极其,十分。在本句中作形容词的important的状语。 【知识链接】 vital adj. 生命的;维持生命所必需的; 极其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]。 4. Alanna has always shown intense _______(devote) to her children. 4. devotion 句意：安娜一直对她的孩子表现出强烈的奉献。devotion n. 献身，奉献; 忠诚; 信仰。 5. They rose in the ranks not by being _______(comrade) but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. [2019全国卷I阅读理解D改编] 5. comradely 句意：他们不是因为友好而上升，而是因为吸烟、违反规则和开玩笑。comradely adj. 显示同志爱的，热情的。 【知识链接】 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词有：yearly 每年的，一年一度的，friendly 友谊的，友好的，brotherly亲兄弟似的，likely可能的，timely及时的，daily日常的，weekly每周的，monthly每月的，quarterly每季度的。 6. We waited three months before going back to see the _______(special). 6. specialist 句意：我们等了3个月才回去见那位专家。specialist n. 专家; 行家; 专科医生。 【知识链接】 special adj. 特殊的; 专门的; 专用的; 重要的n. 专车; 特价; 特刊; 特约稿 specially adv. 特别地; 专门地; 特意地; 格外地 7. Any _______(infect) disease must be noticed at once to the Health Ministry. 7. infectious 句意：出现任何传染病都必须马上通知卫生部。infectious adj. 传染的; 有传染性的; 易传染的; 有感染力的。 【知识链接】 infect vt. 感染，传染 infected adj. 被传染的 infection n. 传染，感染，影响 disinfect vt. 除去（感染），给…消毒 8. Two health workers _______(infect) each car goes through the village . 8. disinfected两名防疫人员给每一辆进出村子的车子进行了消毒。disinfect vt. 除去（感染），给…消毒。根据句意用过去时态。 9. He's not ______(exact) homeless, he just hangs out in this park. 9. exactly句意：确切来说他并不算是无家可归，他只是老在这个公园里转悠。exactly adv. 精确地; 确切地; 完全地。在句子中作状语。 【知识链接】 exact adj. 准确的; 严密的; 精密的，精确的 10. In an online class, developing _______(health) patterns of communication with professors is very important. [安徽省安庆市一中 2020高二上期末 10. healthy 句意：在网上课堂上，发展与教授的健康交流模式是非常重要的。healthy adj.健康的，健壮的。 【知识链接】 health n. 健康状况; 卫生; 保健; 昌盛，兴旺 drink a health to sb.举杯祝某人健康 Healthful adj.有益于健康的； healthful exercise有益健康的运动 III.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空 not to mention , at least , step into one’s shoes , arrive in , at the end of , more than , go on , work on , at risk , give up 1. No sooner had the criminal _______ Rome than he was caught . 2. The disease is spreading, and all children under five are ______. 3. ______ the street you’ll find the hospital. 4. The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finizhed. 5. Gaudi ________ the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 6.Monsters(怪兽) may appear or the night will fall. But never ever ____on your dream!. 7. Old folk and children are all against the proposal, ________ the youth. 8. I just want you to_________ and feel the pressure. 9. Some people say that Americans talk about their feeling ______ Asians. 10. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____. III. 1. arrived in 2. at risk 3. At the end of 4. at least5. worked on 6. give up 7. not to mention 8. step into my shoes 9. more than 10. going on IV.根据汉语意思填空 1. 第四中学是1958年创办的，1996年被命名为省级规范化学校之一。 ________ _____ ______, No. 4 Middle School was named as one of the provincial standard schools in 1996. 2. 他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。 He supplied the police with the names of those _____ _____ ____ _____ the crime. 3. This news report_____ _____ ____ _____ fact. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 4. 在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我感到很吃惊。 After I met them and then_____ _____ ____ _____ _______, I was very surprised. 5. 这个国家的东部和西部被太平洋包围着。 The country ______ ________ _______ the Pacific Ocean to the east and south. 6. 他的出席对于这样的一次会议至关重要。 _____ _____ ____ _____ _______ to attend a certain meeting. IV. 1. Founded in 1958 2. who were involved in 3. is based entirely on 4. introduced them to each other 5. were surrounded by 6. It is essential for him V. 练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 政府有义务为老年人提供住所。 →①It is the duty of the government to ______ _____ _____ _____ ______.( provide sth. for sb.) →②It is the duty of the government to______ _____ _____ _____ ______.( provide sb. with sth.) →③It is the duty of the government to______ _____ _____ _____ ______.(offer sth. to sb.) →④ It is the duty of the government to______ _____ _____ _____ ______.( supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to/ for sb.) 1. ①provide homes for the old ②provide the old with homes provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.的固定搭配中。 ③offer home to the old offer 既表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物，也可表示无主动之情地提供，常用于offer sth. to sb.的固定搭配中。 ④ supply the old with homes / supply homes to(for) the old supply通常指 定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品。常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to/ for sb.结构。 2. 我花了三个小时来修理收音机。 →①I _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ the radio. (spend time in doing sth.) →②It _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ the radio. (it takes/cost sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.) →③ It _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ _______ repair the radio. (it takes/cost time for sb. to do sth.) →④I _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ the radio.(sb. takes time to do) 2. ①spent three hours in repairing spend time/ money (in ) doing sth.表示“花费时间／金钱做某事”，介词in可以省略，后接动名词。 ②took / cost me three hours to repair 主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法是sth./doing sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱/时间,某物花了（某人）多少钱/时间。 ③ took/cost three hours for me to 主语是物或某种活动， take/cost还可以表示“值，花”， 可以构成用法是sth./doing sth. costs ＋金钱/时间 for sb. to do ,某物花了（某人）多少钱/时间。 ④ took three hours to repair 当take意思为“花，用”时，可以构成句式sb. takes some time/money to do sth. 3. 他既给我食物，又给我衣服。 ①He _____ _______ gave me food, _______ ______ gave me clothes.(not only…but also) ② He gave me clothes ____ ______ ______ food. (as well as) 3. ①not only; but also 句式not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”，是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both … and …”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。 ②as well as as well后接as，连接两个同类项，表示“不但，而且，和跟……一样好”等意思，强调as well前面的人或事物。（是连词，用来连接两个并列成分）。 【句式升级】 4. The amount will be paid to them regardless of their having no children. (regardless of) →①______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ , the amount will be paid to everyone.(even if ) →②The amount will be paid to them ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ they have no children.( despite the fact that) ①Even if they have no children even if = even though即使，引导让步状语从句。 ②despite the fact that 固定搭配despite the fact that 意思为：尽管（……的）的事实，其中fact后为同位语从句。 5. It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.( amaze sb.) →①______ _____ _____ _____ ______ that you were leaving.(it is amazing that ) →②We ______ _____ _____ hear that you were leaving.( be amazed to do .) →③ ______ _____ _____, you were leaving.( to one's amazement) 5. ①It was amazing to hear 在本句中，it为形式主语，真正主语是to hear that you were leaving，amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的。为现在分词形容词，它表示中心词或主语特征，常修饰物。 ② were amazed to amazed adj. 吃惊的；显示出惊奇的。为过去分词形容词，它表示中心词或主语的感受，常修饰人。 ③To our amazement 介词短语to one's amazement 意思为：使某人惊讶的是，在句子中作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。 VI.微写作 假如你是李华，你从电视新闻中得知心性肺炎(New Pneumonia)从报纸上在武汉很流行，很多学校被关闭。你为你正在那里上学的笔友Sally的健康与安全担心。请你给她写一封信询问她的情况，并提出防护建议。 1. 以一个报告的统计为基础，武汉新患肺炎病例超过几千例，我感到很吃惊。(be amazed , more than, based on statistics) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我写信给你是为了给你提供帮助。你们校是否有学生涉及传染病？(provide assistance for sb. , get involved in, infectious) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 为了远离广泛的疾病，至关重要的是，你不仅要呆在家里，而且也不要去可能有危险的地方。(it is vital that, not only… but also , at risk ) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，不管情况如何，还要花些时间洗手、消毒、多开窗、多运动。(spend time doing sth. disinfect, regardless of) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 即使你的朋友被感染了，告诉他们最重要的是不要放弃信心, 相信专家和政府。(be infected, give up, specialist) _____________________________________________________________________________ VI. 1. I am amazed to hear there are more than several thousand New Pneumonia cases in Wuhan based on statistics from a report. 2. I am writing you to intend to provide assistance for you. Are there any students involved in the infectious disease in your school? 3. To stay away from the widespread disease, it is vital that you not only stay at home but also don’t go to places that may be at risk. 4. Besides，spend some time washing your hands , disinfecting , opening the windows more and taking more exercise regardless of what the situation maybe. 5. Even if your friends are infected, tell them the most essential thing is not to give up their confidence, believing specialists and government. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $