Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger词汇专项提升训练（含答案） 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. athlete (n.) 运动员 → ________ (adj.) 运动的 → ________ (n.) 田径运动
2. compete (v.) 竞争 → ________ (n.) 比赛 → ________ (adj.) 有竞争力的
3. compete (v.) 竞争 → ________ (n.) 竞争者 → ________ (adv.) 有竞争力地
4. sport (n.) 体育运动 → ________ (adj.) 体育的 → ________ (n.) 体育精神
5. victory (n.) 胜利 → ________ (adj.) 获胜的 → ________ (adv.) 胜利地
6. defeat (v.) 击败 → ________ (n.) 失败 → ________ (adj.) 被击败的
7. injure (v.) 使受伤 → ________ (n.) 伤 → ________ (adj.) 受伤的
8. recover (v.) 恢复 → ________ (n.) 恢复 → ________ (adj.) 康复的
9. qualify (v.) 取得资格 → ________ (n.) 资格 → ________ (adj.) 合格的
10. train (v.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 训练 → ________ (n.) 教练
11. fit (adj.) 健康的 → ________ (n.) 健康 → ________ (adj.) 不适合的
12. dedicate (v.) 献身 → ________ (n.) 奉献 → ________ (adj.) 专心致志的
13. endure (v.) 忍耐 → ________ (n.) 耐力 → ________ (adj.) 持久的
14. record (n.) 纪录 → ________ (n.) 录音机；记录员 → ________ (adj.) 记录的
15. competitive (adj.) 有竞争力的 → ________ (n.) 竞争 → ________ (n.) 竞争者
16. injured (adj.) 受伤的 → ________ (n.) 伤 → ________ (v.) 使受伤
17. recovery (n.) 恢复 → ________ (v.) 恢复 → ________ (adj.) 可恢复的
18. qualification (n.) 资格 → ________ (v.) 取得资格 → ________ (adj.) 合格的
19. training (n.) 训练 → ________ (v.) 训练 → ________ (adj.) 训练有素的
20. dedication (n.) 奉献 → ________ (v.) 献身 → ________ (adj.) 专心致志的
21. endurance (n.) 耐力 → ________ (v.) 忍耐 → ________ (adj.) 持久的
22. sportsmanship (n.) 体育精神 → ________ (n.) 运动员 → ________ (adj.) 体育的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Two young ________ (athlete) from a village school in Guizhou surprised the national coaches when one of them finished the 800 metres in under two minutes.
2. The ________ (compete) was stopped for twenty minutes when a storm broke over the stadium, and the runners waited nervously under the stands, shivering in their thin vests.

3. Figure skating is far more ________ (compete) than it looks, since judges compare every movement and a single fall can cost a skater the medal she has trained for.
4. The youngest ________ (compete), who had trained with the club for only a year, finished ahead of several runners who had competed at national level in the past.
5. Winning the world ________ (champion) in 2019 changed his life completely, though he still trains in the same small gym where he first learned to box at twelve.
6. The ________ (victory) team returned to a town that had waited sixty years for a national title, and thousands of people lined the streets in the rain.
7. The home side was ________ (defeat) three times in October, yet it finished the season at the top of the table, which nobody in the city had expected in August.
8. A knee ________ (injure), which happened during a warm-up match in July, kept her out of the whole season and cost her a place in the national squad.
9. The ________ (injure) player, who had scored twice the week before, was carried off after eleven minutes to applause from both sets of supporters.
10. His ________ (recover) from the injury took far longer than the doctors had promised, which worried the club that had paid millions of pounds for him last summer.
11. Earning a ________ (qualify) as a swimming coach took her two years, because she had to pass tests in first aid and child protection as well as in technique.
12. Only athletes who are ________ (qualify) may enter the national trials, and the full list is published on the federation website at the start of every January.
13. Winter ________ (train) in the mountains began at six every morning, when the lake was still dark and the air was cold enough to hurt the throat.
14. Her first ________ (train) had been a village teacher who knew little about sport but taught her to run uphill without stopping, whatever the weather.
15. Good ________ (fit) matters more than raw talent in a long tournament, since the last twenty minutes decide most of the close matches played in summer heat.
16. He felt ________ (fit) to play after the operation, so he spent three months swimming instead, which slowly rebuilt the strength in his damaged knee.
17. Her ________ (dedicate) to the sport impressed everyone at the club, where she arrived two hours before training every morning to practise alone in the dark.
18. He is a ________ (dedicate) coach who has driven four hundred kilometres a week for ten years just to watch his players train on a cold field.

19. Running a marathon demands ________ (endure) as well as speed, and most runners hit a wall at the point where their bodies have used up all their sugar.
20. The ________ (endure) image of that final, which was shown on television for years, is the captain still running in the rain with a bandage round his head.
21. Fair play and ________ (sportsman) were what the old coach taught first, long before he taught tactics, and he never forgot a player who helped an opponent up.
22. The ________ (record) interview with the champion, which was made in 1987, was found in a box in the attic and broadcast again on national radio last month.
23. She took up ________ (athlete) at nine, and by sixteen she was competing against girls who had already won medals at national junior level.
24. The two clubs have ________ (compete) with each other for thirty years, which makes the friendship between their captains all the more unusual to outsiders.
25. Repeated knee ________ (injure) forced him to retire at twenty-nine, though he later became a respected physiotherapist in the town where he grew up.
26. The ________ (qualify) round will be held in Doha, where the heat often reaches forty degrees in the afternoon, so the races are scheduled to start at dawn.
27. She broke two world ________ (record) in one afternoon, a feat that no woman had achieved since 1988 and that few coaches thought possible.
28. A well-________ (train) team can beat a more talented one, as the final in Athens showed last summer, when the favourites lost in extra time.
29. When he was finally ________ (recover) from the operation, the season was over, the club had signed a younger player and his contract had quietly expired.
30. Young ________ (athlete) often need advice about money as much as about training, which is why the federation runs free workshops in every provincial capital.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The a________ who won the 1500 metres trained on a dirt track behind his school, because the town had no proper running track until the spring of 2018.
2. Her a________ ability was obvious to every teacher who watched her climb the ropes in the gym, where she spent every break between lessons.
3. School a________ in this county takes place every May, when four hundred pupils travel to the city stadium and sleep on the floor of a school hall.
4. The c________ attracted runners from eleven provinces, which meant that the cheapest hotel in town raised its prices three times in a single week.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. athletic; athletics
2. competition; competitive
3. competitor; competitively
4. sporting; sportsmanship
5. victorious; victoriously
6. defeat; defeated
7. injury; injured
8. recovery; recovered
9. qualification; qualified
10. training; trainer
11. fitness; unfit
12. dedication; dedicated
13. endurance; enduring
14. recorder; recorded
15. competition; competitor
16. injury; injure
17. recover; recoverable
18. qualify; qualified
19. train; trained
20. dedicate; dedicated
21. endure; enduring
22. sportsman; sporting

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. athletes
2. competition
3. competitive
4. competitor
5. championship
6. victorious
7. defeated
8. injury
9. injured
10. recovery
11. qualification
12. qualified
13. training
14. trainer
15. fitness
16. unfit
17. dedication
18. dedicated
19. endurance
20. enduring
21. sportsmanship
22. recorded
23. athletics
24. competed
25. injuries
26. qualifying
27. records
28. trained
29. recovered
30. athletes

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. athlete
2. athletic
3. athletics
4. competition
5. competitive
6. competitor
7. champion
8. championship
9. victory
10. victorious
11. defeat
12. defeated
13. injury
14. injure
15. injured
16. recovery
17. recover
18. qualification
19. qualified
20. training
21. trainer
22. fitness
23. fit
24. dedication
25. dedicated
26. endurance
27. endure
28. sportsmanship
29. record
30. referee

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. athlete
2. athletic
3. athletics
4. competition
5. competitive
6. competitor
7. champion
8. championship
9. victory
10. victorious
11. defeat
12. defeated
13. injury
14. injure
15. injured
16. recovery
17. recover
18. qualification
19. qualified
20. training
21. trainer
22. fitness
23. fit
24. dedication
25. dedicated
26. endurance
27. endure
28. sportsmanship
29. record
30. referee
31. athletes
32. injuries
33. records
34. trained
35. competitively
36. victoriously
37. recovered
38. qualifying
39. sporting
40. athlete