Unit1 Looking forwards词汇专项提升训练（含答案） 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit1 Looking forwards词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. choose (v.) 选择 → ________ (n.) 选择 → ________ (adj.) 挑剔的
2. decide (v.) 决定 → ________ (n.) 决定 → ________ (adj.) 果断的
3. predict (v.) 预测 → ________ (n.) 预测 → ________ (adj.) 可预测的
4. option (n.) 选择；选项 → ________ (adj.) 可选择的 → ________ (adv.) 可选择地
5. ambition (n.) 雄心 → ________ (adj.) 有雄心的 → ________ (adv.) 雄心勃勃地
6. uncertain (adj.) 不确定的 → ________ (n.) 不确定性 → ________ (adv.) 犹豫地
7. risk (n.) 风险 → ________ (adj.) 冒险的 → ________ (adv.) 冒险地
8. pursue (v.) 追求 → ________ (n.) 追求 → ________ (n.) 追求者
9. regret (v.) 后悔 → ________ (adj.) 遗憾的 → ________ (adv.) 遗憾地
10. reflect (v.) 反思；反映 → ________ (n.) 反思 → ________ (adj.) 反思的
11. apply (v.) 申请；应用 → ________ (n.) 申请 → ________ (n.) 申请人
12. employ (v.) 雇用 → ________ (n.) 就业 → ________ (n.) 雇主
13. expect (v.) 期望 → ________ (n.) 期望 → ________ (adj.) 期盼的
14. hesitate (v.) 犹豫 → ________ (n.) 犹豫 → ________ (adj.) 犹豫的
15. consider (v.) 考虑 → ________ (n.) 考虑 → ________ (adj.) 体贴的
16. fortune (n.) 运气；财富 → ________ (adj.) 幸运的 → ________ (adv.) 幸运地
17. certain (adj.) 确定的 → ________ (n.) 确定性 → ________ (adv.) 确定地
18. independent (adj.) 独立的 → ________ (n.) 独立 → ________ (adv.) 独立地
19. confident (adj.) 自信的 → ________ (n.) 信心 → ________ (adv.) 自信地
20. determine (v.) 决定 → ________ (n.) 决心 → ________ (adj.) 坚定的
21. motivate (v.) 激励 → ________ (n.) 动力 → ________ (adj.) 有积极性的
22. qualify (v.) 取得资格 → ________ (n.) 资格 → ________ (adj.) 合格的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. When the exam results were announced in July, Mei finally had to make a ________ (decide) about which university to attend, though her parents favoured a medical school in the capital.

2. ________ (face) with two equally attractive offers, the young engineer spent a whole week ringing former colleagues before she chose the smaller firm in Suzhou, which offered less pay but far more freedom.
3. Her ________ (ambition) plan to open a language school in her hometown surprised everyone, since she had already been offered a safe post in a government office.
4. Nobody could have ________ (prediction) that the little online shop, started in a bedroom in 2019, would employ over three hundred people within five years, most of them working from home.
5. The ________ (uncertain) of the job market worries many graduates, especially those who have borrowed money to pay for their studies in big cities, where rents rise every year.
6. ________ (reflect) on the mistakes he had made during his first year at college, Tao decided to change his major from law to journalism, a decision that shocked his tutor.
7. The closure of the textile factory in 2022 left eight hundred workers with no ________ (choose) but to look for jobs in distant cities, since the town had nothing else to offer.
8. Young people today enjoy far more ________ (option) than their grandparents did, yet many of them complain that too much choice makes decisions harder, especially when every option looks equally attractive.
9. Her teachers remembered her as a ________ (determine) captain who never lost her temper, even when her team was three goals behind at half time, a quality her teammates still admire.
10. ________ (anticipate) a sharp rise in demand before the spring festival, the factory had increased production by forty per cent, hiring sixty extra workers for three months.
11. It was ________ (risk) to put all their savings into a business that few people understood, but the young couple went ahead with it anyway, borrowing from two cousins.
12. His ________ (pursue) of a career in music worried his father, who had hoped the boy would take over the family restaurant near the station, which had belonged to his grandfather.
13. Looking back on the years she spent in London, she ________ (regret) nothing about her decision to study abroad, although the first winter there was cold and lonely.
14. The report offers a careful ________ (reflect) on why so many young teachers leave the profession within three years, a question that worries every head teacher in the county.
15. ________ (compare) with their parents, teenagers today face far greater pressure when they choose subjects for university, and many of them change their minds twice before the deadline.
16. The government's ________ (predict) of a small rise in employment proved badly wrong, which surprised even the economists who had prepared the report at great cost.

17. She spoke ________ (ambition) about running her own company before thirty, a remark that amused the interviewers but clearly impressed the manager at the end of the interview.
18. A ________ (decide) moment came in 2021, when the young doctor chose to stay in the mountain village rather than accept a post in the city.
19. ________ (give) more time, the students might have produced far better projects, but the deadline was fixed and nobody dared to ask for an extension, even the best of them.
20. Her parents' constant ________ (expect) that she become a doctor made it hard for the girl to admit, in front of her classmates, that she wanted to paint rather than heal.
21. He had no ________ (certain) about his future at all, yet he refused every offer of help from relatives who ran successful businesses in the province.
22. Winning the national scholarship opened up ________ (opportunity) she had never imagined, including a summer course at a university in Edinburgh, where she first used a computer.
23. ________ (hesitate) for only a second, the firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the child trapped on the third floor, while flames spread along the corridor behind him.
24. Her ________ (choose) of friends worried her mother, who feared the girl was being drawn into a group that cared little about study and even less about the future.
25. The ________ (apply) of more than two thousand students were reviewed in a single week, which left the small office staff exhausted and forced the college to hire extra help.
26. If she ________ (not accept) the offer in 2018, she would probably still be working in the same small office in her hometown, checking forms for eight hours a day.
27. Success in this field depends less on talent than on the ________ (determine) to keep trying after repeated failure, as every experienced coach will tell you.
28. Villagers are ________ (increase) unwilling to let their children work on the land, which worries farmers who are already in their seventies and cannot find hired help.
29. ________ (work) part-time in a bookshop for two years taught him more about people than any lecture he attended at university, as he often tells new students.
30. The scheme, ________ (design) to help rural students find jobs, has so far assisted more than five thousand young people across the province, half of them girls from mountain villages.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. Facing his final year at university, Bo had to make a c________ between a well-paid job in Shanghai and a poorly paid teaching post in his home village.
2. The company's d________ to move its factory overseas in 2020 shocked the town, where three generations of families had worked in the same mill.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. choice; choosy
2. decision; decisive
3. prediction; predictable
4. optional; optionally
5. ambitious; ambitiously
6. uncertainty; uncertainly
7. risky; riskily
8. pursuit; pursuer
9. regretful; regretfully
10. reflection; reflective
11. application; applicant
12. employment; employer
13. expectation; expectant
14. hesitation; hesitant
15. consideration; considerate
16. fortunate; fortunately
17. certainty; certainly
18. independence; independently
19. confidence; confidently
20. determination; determined
21. motivation; motivated
22. qualification; qualified

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. decision
2. Faced
3. ambitious
4. predicted
5. uncertainty
6. Having reflected
7. choice
8. options
9. determined
10. Having anticipated
11. risky
12. pursuit
13. regrets
14. reflection
15. Compared
16. prediction
17. ambitiously
18. decisive
19. Given
20. expectation
21. certainty
22. opportunities
23. Hesitating
24. choice
25. applications
26. had not accepted
27. determination
28. increasingly
29. Working
30. designed

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. choice
2. decision
3. predict
4. anticipated
5. uncertain
6. risky
7. pursuit
8. regrets
9. reflect
10. reflection
11. potential
12. opportunity
13. option
14. ambition
15. ambitious
16. decisive
17. Wondering
18. anticipation
19. hesitation
20. graduates
21. application
22. independence
23. confidence
24. expectation
25. consideration
26. Fortunately
27. career
28. reflective
29. choosy
30. potentially

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. decision
2. choice
3. opportunity
4. ambition
5. prediction
6. anticipated
7. uncertain
8. risky
9. pursuit
10. regret
11. reflect
12. reflection
13. potential
14. option
15. decisive
16. ambitious
17. uncertainty
18. anticipation
19. hesitation
20. graduates
21. application
22. independence
23. confidence
24. expectation
25. consideration
26. Fortunately
27. career
28. scholarship
29. interview
30. employer
31. goal
32. prospect
33. realistic
34. support
35. challenge
36. adapt
37. invest
38. balance
39. independent
40. turning point