Unit 4 A glimpse of the future词汇过关练习(含答案)2026-2027学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
BOOK X3 UNIT4 A GLIMPSE OF THE FUTURE
一、单词默写
1. vt. 预测;预言→ n. 预测;预言→ adj. 可预测的
2. vt. 使自动化→ n. 自动化→ adj. 自动化的
3. adj. 虚拟的;实际上的→ adv. 几乎;实际上
4. vt. 彻底改变;使发生革命性巨变→ adj. 革命性的;彻底变革的
5. vt.&vi. 革新;创新→ n. 创新;革新→ adj. 创新的
6. adj. 智能的;有才智的→ n. 智力;智能
7. vt. 想象→ n. 想象力→ adj. 富有想象力的
8. vt. 使改观;使转型→ n. 转变;彻底变革
9. n. 科技;技术→ adj. 科技的;技术的
10. vt. 计算→ n. 计算
11. vi.&vt. 运转;操作→ n. 运转;操作→ n. 操作员;经营者
12. vt. 连接→ n. 连接;联系
13. vt. 创造→ n. 创造;作品→ adj. 有创造力的
14. vi.&vt. 应用;申请→ n. 应用;申请
15. adj. 精确的;准确的→ n. 精确;准确→ adv. 精确地
16. vt. 分析→ n. 分析
17. adj. 高效的→ n. 效率
18. adj. 方便的;便利的→ n. 方便;便利
19. vt. 取代;替换→ n. 替换者;替代品
20. n.&vt. 影响→ adj. 有很大影响力的
21. adj. 意识到的;觉察到的→ n. 意识;认识
22. adj. 有能力的;能力强的→ n. 能力;才能
23. vt. 使着迷→ adj. 极具吸引力的→ adj. 被迷住的
24. vi. 存在→ n. 存在
二、补全短语
1.________________ intelligence 人工智能
2.________________ reality 虚拟现实
3.in the ________________ future 在不久的将来
4.make ________________ 做预测
5.weather ________________ 天气预报
6.play a ________________ in 在……中起作用
7.to some ________________ 在某种程度上
8.be ________________ of 能够;有能力的
9.take ________________ 接管;接手
10.carry ________________ 实施;执行
11.keep ________________ of 跟踪;了解……的动态
12.a ________________ of 一瞥;对……的初步了解
13.come ________________ (梦想等)实现
14.science ________________ 科幻小说
15.be ________________ on 以……为基础
16.lead ________________ 导致;引起
17.on the ________________ 相反
18.the ________________ of ……的前景;展望
19.do ________________ 产生奇效;创造奇迹
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20.labour ________________ 劳动力
21.fibre ________________ 光纤(技术)
22.keep ________________ with 跟上;与……保持同步
23.in ________________ 有需求的;吃香的
24.adapt ________________ 适应
25.depend ________________ 依靠;取决于
26.out of ________________ 过时的;被淘汰的
三、教材必背佳句
1.Technology is advancing at a pace that is hard to imagine, and it will continue to ________________ the way we live and work. 科技正以难以想象的步伐飞速前进,它将继续改变我们的生活和工作方式。
2.It is impossible to know exactly what the future holds, but we can make ________________ based on the trends of today. 我们不可能确切知道未来会怎样,但我们可以根据当今的趋势做出预测。
3.In the years to come, robots and intelligent machines will ________________ much of the work now done by human hands. 在未来的岁月里,机器人和智能机器将接管许多目前由人力完成的工作。
四、教材金句填空
1.What will life be like in 2050? Come with us and take a ________ of the world of tomorrow.
2.Self-driving cars and talking robots may sound like ________ fiction, but they are much closer than we think.
3.In the near future, many tasks around the home will be carried out by machines that have been ________ (automate).
4.With the help of AI, doctors are able to give more ________ (accuracy) diagnoses than ever before.
5.Every new technology brings with it both exciting ________ (prospect) and new challenges.
6.Some people fear that one day intelligent machines will take ________ and leave humans without jobs.
7.Whether we like it or not, the future is ________, so we had better be prepared for it.
五、高考链接
1.With the rapid development of ________ (technological), our way of life has changed greatly in recent years.
2.Experts believe that artificial intelligence will ________ (revolutionary) the way we live and work.
3.The new system can ________ your travel time down to the nearest minute.
4.________ (consider) to be the most important invention of the century, the smartphone has changed our daily habits.
5.Scientists are making ________ (predict) about what our cities will look like in 2050.
6.The museum offers a ________ reality tour of the ancient palace, so visitors can walk through it without travelling.
7.The science fiction writers of the past described today's world with surprising ________ (imagine).
8.The internet has brought about a complete ________ (transform) in the way people communicate.
9.The company is famous for its ________ (innovation) designs and advanced smart products.
10.In the future, some ordinary jobs may be ________ (replace) by robots, but new ones will appear.
11.The new transport system will greatly improve traffic ________ (efficient) in big cities.
12.Scientists warn that we should not depend too ________ on machines in our daily lives.
13.Mobile payment makes it far more ________ (convenience) to shop without carrying cash.
14.There is a growing ________ (aware) of the importance of protecting personal data.
六、应用文写作练
假设你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿,主题是"畅想2050年的生活"。请你写一篇短文,展望未来的科技生活,内容包括:1.描述你认为2050年会出现的主要科技变化;2.谈谈这些变化将给生活带来的影响;3.表达你对未来的期待。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
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1.科技正以超出想象的速度发展,到2050年,我们的生活将发生巨大的转变。(at a speed beyond imagination; transformation)
2.据预测,人工智能将被应用于家庭,家务活大多由自动化机器来完成。(It is predicted that...; automated)
3.虚拟现实技术将彻底改变我们学习和工作的方式,使我们足不出户就能探索世界。(revolutionise)
4.当然,智能机器也带来挑战,比如一些工作岗位会被机器人取代。(replace)
5.总之,只要我们跟上时代步伐,未来充满前景,让我们一起迎接它吧。(keep up with; prospect)
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
参考答案
一、单词默写
1.predict vt. 预测;预言→prediction n. 预测;预言→predictable adj. 可预测的
2.automate vt. 使自动化→automation n. 自动化→automated adj. 自动化的
3.virtual adj. 虚拟的;实际上的→virtually adv. 几乎;实际上
4.revolutionise vt. 彻底改变;使发生革命性巨变→revolutionary adj. 革命性的;彻底变革的
5.innovate vt.&vi. 革新;创新→innovation n. 创新;革新→innovative adj. 创新的
6.intelligent adj. 智能的;有才智的→intelligence n. 智力;智能
7.imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象力→imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
8.transform vt. 使改观;使转型→transformation n. 转变;彻底变革
9.technology n. 科技;技术→technological adj. 科技的;技术的
10.calculate vt. 计算→calculation n. 计算
11.operate vi.&vt. 运转;操作→operation n. 运转;操作→operator n. 操作员;经营者
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