Unit 5 Languages around the world Words and Expressions 词汇讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

BOOK1UNIT5 词汇讲解 Unit5 1.billion billions of _________________ 2.native adj. 出生地的； 本国的；本土的 native language __________________ be native to 源于....的；原产于 The Panda_______________ China. 熊猫原产于中国。/熊猫是中国的本土生物。 n. 本地人；当地人(local) a native of Ningbo ________________ 数十亿的；非常多的 本国语；母语 is native to 宁波本地人 3. attitude 培养积极的生活态度 ____________________________________ Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切。 4. reference reference books _______________ refer to 指的是；提到；查阅，参考 The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. You can refer to a dictionary to check the spelling. Comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. refer to......as 称....为...... ; 把.....当作..... The American society is often referred to __________ a big melting pot. 美国社会经常被称为是个大熔炉。 develop a positive attitude to / towards life 参考书 as 5.despite prep. 尽管 ______________ the heavy rain, they went on working hard. __________________ it rained heavily, they went on working hard. 7. based adj. 以...为基础的 a picture-based language ________________________ the US-based customer service ____________________ base n.&v. base...on... 把....建立在....基础上 be based on ... 以...为基础 basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本上 The doctor-patient relationship is based ______ trust. What is moderation (适度)? ________________ (basic), it means eating only as much food as your body needs. Despite Though/Although/ While 一种基于图形的语言 总部在美国的客户服务部 on Basically 8. date back to .. = date from... It is believed that Chinese calligraphy _______ (date) back to at least the Han Dynasty. A palace _________ (date） back to the 16th century is under repair. out of date _____________ up to date ___________ 9. variety n. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 =kinds of various adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 变化 vary with 随着....变化 vary from......to..... 从....到....变化 1.There are other _____________ (variety） of sunflowers which can be grown exactly in the same way. 2.There is no doubt that this sort of thing ________ (vary）from person to person. 3. The menu varies _______ the season. 4.We are excited to hear that ___________________ are going to be held in our school. 听说我们学校将举办各种各样的活动，我们很兴奋。 dates dating 过时的 最新的 varieties varies with a variety of activities 10. major adj. 主要的；重要的 反义词 minor a major cause major n.&v. 主修 major in English 11.no matter +疑问词 引导让步状语从句时，”no matter +疑问词“ 可以和 “疑问词+ever” 互换 1.无论结果怎样，我们都笑着接受。 _______________________________, we should accept it with a smile. ________________________________, we should accept it with a smile. 2.无论有多么难，我打算提前完成工作。 No matter how difficult it is, I’m going to finish the work ahead of time. However difficult it is, No matter what the result is whatever the result is 12. means n. 方式； 方法 by this means in this way Every means____________ tried. All means ______________ tried. by means of 借助；依靠 by no means 决不 has been have been 13. classic adj. classic works _______________ classical adj. classical music ________________ 14. regard vt. regard......as... 把...视为 regard n. 问候；尊重 1).Even to this day, Lincoln is _________ (regard）as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 2) Please accept the sincerest __________ （regard) from the bottom of my heart. 3) She has no regard for other people’s feelings. 经典作品；名著 古典音乐 regarded regards 15. character A.n.文字 B.n.人物,角色 C.n.品质,性格 D.n.特点,特征,特色 ① Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! ②As we all know, Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. ③We are good friends and we are much alike in character. ④The small town has a unique character that attracts many tourists. 16. appreciate 欣赏；重视；感激；领会；意识到 1）appreciate China’s culture and history _________ 2）感激 be grateful appreciate doing sth. I would appreciate it if ....... 假如..... 我将不胜感激。 3. Many people can’t fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. ________ appreciation n.欣赏；感激 ①Here I sincerely express my _____________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. ② 如果你能给我一些怎样学英语的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. ③I appreciated _________________ during my stay here as an exchange student. 我感激你在我作为交换生期间对我的帮助。 欣赏 意识到 appreciation your helping me 17.struggle n.&v. ___________________ 为……而奋斗 _______________________ 与……作斗争 struggle to do sth. _____________________ struggle to one's feet ____________________ It is a struggle ( for sb.) to do sth. _______________________________ [语段填空/微写作] ① In life, people constantly ____________________(为梦想而奋斗).Sometimes, they fall down, but they always manage to ____________________ (挣扎着站起来)and continue the journey. They _____________________________(与各种困难做斗争)，whether it's poverty, illness, or adversity. It is the spirit that makes them stronger and stronger. ② It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games. 不和我的朋友们一起玩网络游戏是一件十分困难的事情。 struggle for their dreams struggle to their feet struggle against/with all difficulties struggle for... struggle with/against 努力/挣扎着做某事 挣扎着站起来 (对某人来说)做某事很困难 18. subway 我乘地铁去上学。 I take the subway to school. I go to school by subway. 19.beg begged beg for sth. I beg your pardon. ________________________ beggar n. ____________________ 对不起；请再说一遍 乞丐；叫花子 18. equal adj. be equal to sth. 等于 be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任（做）某事 without equal 无与伦比 equally adv. 平等地 equality n. 相等；平等 unequal adj. 不平等的 (1)单句语法填空 ① I don't think Tom is equal to _______________ (do) this kind of work. ②As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated ________(equal)in education. (2)单句写作 ③ As is known to us all, in spelling Barbara _____________________ 众所周知,在拼写方面芭芭拉无人能及。 doing equally is without equal 19. demand n.&v. (1)be in demand 有需求 meet / satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do... 要求……做…… (从句用虚拟语气) (3)demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的 （1）单句语法填空① They were popular and 　　　　high demand, so the price shot up.② He demanded that his friend 　　 　（say）something about the play. （2）句式升级③ He demanded to be told everything at any time.→He demanded that he 　　　　　　 　　　everything at any time. in (should) say (should) be told 20.description beyond description ______________ describe v. 描写；描述 describe ...... as 把·....描述成.... 21. relate relate to Does each sentence relate to the main idea ? 每个句子都与主旨相关吗？ relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事 ① There were officials 　　 　　 whom he could relate the whole story. related adj. 相关的 be related to 与.....有关 I’m very happy to share something that is related to traditional Chinese culture. 我很高兴分享一些与中华传统文化相关的东西。 relation n. 关系 relative adj. 相对的 n.亲戚 难以形容；无法描述 to $