Unit 5 Languages around the world Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第一册Unit 5核心词汇及短语，涵盖native、attitude、refer等重点词的音标、释义、高考链接及拓展用法。课堂导入通过高考真题链接旧知，以基础释义为起点，逐步延伸至短语搭配、派生词及练习题，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以高考链接强化语言能力，如“native”结合2025年新课标真题助学生感知真实语境，通过短语归纳与练习题提升思维品质，如“refer”的短语辨析培养逻辑分析能力，派生词梳理（如nation→national）助力学习能力发展。教学方法融合真题与实践，学生可提升应试与语言运用能力，教师能高效开展系统词汇教学。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 人教版2019必修第一册 Words and Expressions native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 [ˈneɪtɪv] 【高考链接】 For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are hard to pronounce. （2025·新课标II卷） be a native of... 出生于……的人 be native to 原产于 3. a native speaker 母语者 4. native country/land/language 祖国 故乡 母语 ① Chinese is his _______language. ② The old guide was a ________of this town. native native nation n.国家，民族 national adj.国家的 nationality n. 国籍 【高考链接】 What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?（ 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷） attitude  n.态度；看法 [ˈætɪtju:d] have/ take/ adopt an attitude toward(s) 对…持有某种态度 This is the attitude that everyone should adopt towards/ to their failure. with a(n)… attitude to/ toward(s) 对…持有某种态度 positive/negative attitude 积极态度/消极态度 ① People hold different _________towards the new plan. (attitude) ② Her __________towards life is always positive. attitudes attitude refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 [rɪˈfɜː] 【高考链接】 It is often referred to as the backbone of China's transport system, connecting millions of people efficiently.（2024·全国甲卷） referred • refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as...把……称作…… • in/with reference to sb/sth 关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 refer to a dictionary =consult a dictionary =look up a word in the dictionary ① In her talk she often to real-life examples. (refer) ② This is a useful book for students. (refer) reference refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 [rɪˈfɜː] (1)He referred the system that was related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference. (2)They always refer to me a bookworm because I am always addicted to a variety of books. (3)我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 (2021·全国甲，书面表达) I am writing to ask for your advice _________________________________ . to as in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most 牛刀小试 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分的 [beɪst] 【高考链接】 His research is based on data collected from over 2,000 teenagers.（2022·新高考I卷） be based on/ upon 以…为基础 The movie is based on a real-life incident. 1）base ① vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础base…on/ upon 以…为基础/根据 ② n. 地步；根据at the base of… 在…底部 2）basis n. 基础；准则 on the basis of 在…的基础上 on a regular basis 基于…… base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n.基础 basically adv. 基本上；总的说来 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分的 [beɪst] ①One should always base his opinion ________ facts. ②They have to have a ________ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology. ③They found the plane ________ the base of the mountain. ④The film is based on a true story, and it is very popular. →__________ a true story, the film is very popular. on basic at Based on 牛刀小试 date back (to…) 追溯(到……) = date from despite prep. 即使；尽管=in spite of [dɪˈspaɪt] 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing，不能接从句 Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新式的；现代的 to date/so far 迄今；至今；到目前为止 注意： 一般只用于现在时态，没有被动语态。做定语或状语时只有主动的dating back to/from 形式 date back (to…) 追溯(到……) = date from ①Written records show that it 　　　　　(date) back to the Song Dynasty.  ②This proverb is based on an old English law 　 　 (date) back to the 17th century. ③The old building the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. =The old building the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. dates　 dating　 dating from/back to which dates from/back to 牛刀小试 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 [vəˈraɪəti] 【高考链接】 The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including climate change.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的 =a diversity of=diversities of=diverse a (wide) variety of 各种各样的 = varieties of Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. 1）vary v. 变化；改变 vary in 在…方面不同 vary with 随…变化而变化 vary from…to…/ vary between…and… 从…到…变化/ 从…到…不等 2）varied adj. 各种各样的 3）various adj. 各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 [vəˈraɪəti] (1)In our daily life，we will come across (vary) barriers，so we should try to break them down. (2)In my class the students vary height 150 cm to 170 cm. (3)我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。 (2022·天津3月，书面表达) Our Spoken English Club regularly ________________________________ ，encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides，these activities . various in from organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities vary with seasons major adj.重要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 [ˈmeɪʤə] 【高考链接】 Traffic jam remains a major problem in many big cities.（2024·全国乙卷） • major in主修…… • an English major一个英语专业的学生 be in the majority   构成大部分/大多数 • a/the majority of大多数 a/the minority of 少数 in a/the majority占大多数 in a/the minority 占少数 major adj.重要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 [ˈmeɪʤə]  Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.  There is a major problem with parking in many cities.  the major subjects ❹I think I should change my major to art history. ❺He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 主要的；重要的 严重的 主修的 主修科目 主修；专攻 牛刀小试 means n．方式；方法；途径；媒介 [miːnz] 【高考链接】 By means of repeated practice, he finally mastered the complex skill.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） (1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具 by this means 通过这种方法 by means of... 用……办法；借助…… (2)by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) by all means 一定，当然 (3)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean v. 意思是；打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 means n．方式；方法；途径；媒介 [miːnz] ①There is no doubt that Wechat is ________ important means of communication. ②Missing the bus means ________ (wait) for another two hours. ③我可以通过教英语来谋生。 I can make a living __________ teaching English. ④所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。 Every possible means _____________ (try), but none has worked. ＝All possible means ______________ (try), but none has worked. ⑤处境困难时绝对不能放弃。 _____________ can you give up when you are in trouble. an waiting by means of has been tried have been tried By no means 牛刀小试 regard n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待 [rɪˈgɑ:d] 【高考链接】 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low‑impact travel to undisturbed places.（2021·全国乙卷） ① 尊重；尊敬have/ show great regard for… 重视… We have great regard for the doctors and nurses fighting in the front line. ② 致意；问候 [pl.] give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人（向某人）问好 = give sb. one’s regards Give your brother my regards when you see him. 拓展：with/ in regard to 关于；至于 With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. in this/ that regard 在这/那方面，在这/那一点上 v. 把…视为；看待regard…as 把…看作… = consider…as = see…as = treat…as = view…as = take…as= refer to…as = think of…as regarding prep.关于,就…而论 regard n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待 [rɪˈgɑ:d]  She has no regard for other people’s feelings.  The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.  Please give my regards to your parents. ❹With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully. ❺She stood back and regarded him coldly. ❻Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. ❼Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. 关注 尊重 问候；致意 关于某事 注视；打量 把……看作 关于 牛刀小试 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] 【高考链接】 I appreciate what you are doing for me. （2025·新课标II卷） appreciate (one’s) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 express one’s appreciation / thanks to sb. for sth. 对某人表达感激之情 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的 ① She deeply _____________her teacher's help last term. (appreciate) ② He showed his ___________with a warm thank-you note. (appreciate) appreciated appreciation appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through Chinese. I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job. I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. 理解；明白 欣赏；赏识 感激；感谢 牛刀小试 struggle vi. & n. 挣扎；努力；斗争 [ˈstrʌgl] 【高考链接】 After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued along the snow-covered road. （2026·新高考I卷） 1. struggle for...　 努力争取……；为……而斗争　 2. struggle against/with... 与……做斗争 3. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 4. struggle to one's feet 某人挣扎着站起来 ①Helen Keller became deaf and blind, but she never gave up and struggled 　　　　 （lead） an active life. ②Even though Dr Yuan is in his 80s, he is still struggling______ 　　　　 his bigger dream. ③We have to struggle　　　　　　 all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. to lead for against/with struggle vi. & n. 挣扎；努力；斗争 [ˈstrʌgl]  Do not struggle with the thief; you may injure yourself in the process.  Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase.  Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet. ❹He died in a struggle with the attackers. ❺It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games. ❻The struggle for freedom was long and hard. 搏斗；争斗 艰难地行进 奋斗；努力 搏斗；争斗 难事 奋斗；努力 牛刀小试 equal n.相等物 adj.平等的；相当的；能胜任的v.等于；比得上 [ˈiːkwəl] 【高考链接】 Equally important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷） 1）n. 同等的人/物be without equal 无与伦比＝have no equal The beauty here is without equal. have no equal in 在…方面无人能敌 2）adj. 想同的，相等的；同样的；能胜任的 be equal to 与…相等；能胜任/应付=be competent to do sth=be qualified for sth/to do sth=be fit for sth/to do sth He is equal to this position. be equal in 在…方面相同They are equal in both talent and abilities. equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 3）linking verb. 等于 vt. 比得上 equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 No one equals him in strength. unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的 equality n.平等;相等 equal n.相等物 adj.平等的；相当的；能胜任的v.等于；比得上 [ˈiːkwəl] (1)China has always insisted that all countries,big or small,should be _______ (equality). (2)Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education and employment. (3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;so long as he is careful,you should give him a try. (4)We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal ___________ physical health. (5) Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. (6)No one equals him ____ courage, about which every one knows. equal equally to in equally in 牛刀小试 demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 [dɪˈmɑːnd] 【高考链接】 Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷） 1）n. 要求；需求 be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 Chinese teachers are in great demand abroad these days. meet/ satisfy one’s demands (for…) 满足某人（对…）的要求 We try to meet our customer’s demands. 2）vt. 强烈要求；需求 demand sth. of/ from sb. 向某人要某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my driving license. demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形 要求…… 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 四建议： advise, suggest, propose,recommend 五要求: require, request, desire, ask,demand demanding adj.  高要求的；要求严格的 demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 [dɪˈmɑːnd] (1)Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs. (2)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。 I in the mountains._________________ ，my uncle demanded that ____________________________ in case we could get lost. in demanding demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demands my father and I (should) keep to the track 牛刀小试 description n.描写(文字)；形容 [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] beyond description 无法形容 The beauty of Tibet is simply beyond description. give a detailed/ brief description of… 对…作详细的/简要的描述 She gave a detailed description of the attacker. 1）describe v. 表述 describe…as… 把…描述为… Her character in that film is very outgoing, even though in real life, she always described herself as shy and quiet. 2）descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的 demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 [dɪˈmɑːnd] 【高考链接】 Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.（2020·全国Ⅰ卷） 1）n. 要求；需求 be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 Chinese teachers are in great demand abroad these days. meet/ satisfy one’s demands (for…) 满足某人（对…）的要求 We try to meet our customer’s demands. 2）vt. 强烈要求；需求 demand sth. of/ from sb. 向某人要某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my driving license. demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形 要求…… 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 四建议： advise, suggest, propose,recommend 五要求: require, request, desire, ask,demand demanding adj.  高要求的；要求严格的 relate vt. & vi. 涉及；与…相关 [rɪˈleɪt] 【高考链接】 These scenes may have been painted long ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. （2023·新课标II卷） 1. relate sth to sth 将……与……联系 2. relate to   与……相关；涉及；谈到 3. be related to... 与……有关= 4. in relation to 关于 be linked with/to be associated with be connected with be involved with relation/relationship n.关系，联系 relative n.亲戚，亲属； related adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的 relate vt. & vi. 涉及；与…相关 [rɪˈleɪt]  The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. The chapter relates to the effects of the Internet on teenagers.  Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the three kingdoms in this book.  I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. 互有关联 叙述；讲 理解；认同 This is quite important, because it is directly related _____ your commitment. The position calls for _________ (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers. Determining where we are in __________ (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. to related relation Thank you！ 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 273390.28 $