Unit3 Sports and fitness 词汇讲解 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

UNIT 3 词汇讲解 1. fitness fit+ness be fit for keep fit sports and fitness a fitness center 2. 踢足球 _______________ 一场足球比赛 ______________ 打一场拳击比赛 ______________ 打拳击 _______________ 打羽毛球 _____________ 跑马拉松 ________________ 去滑雪 ____________________ play soccer a soccer game have a boxing match do/play boxing play badminton run a marathon go skiing 2. come along Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？ The patient is coming along well after the operation. 手术后病人状况良好。 3. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 host the World Cup finals _________ host a dinner __________ host a TV show __________ the host city for the Olympics ____________ live with host families _________ a TV game show host ___________ hostess _______________ 4. track keep track of 了解.....的动态 track and field events _______________ v.主办 v.做东 v.主持 n.东道主 n.寄宿家庭 n.主持人 田径赛项目 n.女主持人；女主人 5.work out He worked out in the gym to lose weight. ___________ He didn’t know how to work out the problem. __________ The maths problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out. ________ 6.make it 获得成功；准时到达 make it to 到达；赶上 (1)单句语法填空 ①Believe in yourself. You can make _______！ ②I'm sorry. I won't be able to make it ______ the party. (2)句式升级 ③Believe in yourself. You can be successful ! →Believe in yourself. You can ___________ ! 只要你有梦想,不断努力就会成功。 As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it. 锻炼 解决 计算出 it to make it 7. master n. 高手；主人；大学硕士 v.精通；掌握 She was no longer master of her own future. He’s a real master at playing table tennis. I know French is an important language for me, but I have never mastered it. It’s said that he has a Master’s degree in Business Administration. 8.set an example to/for sb. 我们应该向雷锋学习，他为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。 We should learn from Lei Feng, who sets a good example to/for all of us. 9. honour n.荣誉； v.尊重 in honour of 为了纪念 / 为了表示敬意 be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 It is an honour ( for sb. ) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸。 honourable adj. 可敬的 1)He is an __________ man who always keeps his promises. 2)I feel __________ (honour ) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve the English reading ability, which is _______ honour for me. 改写句子2)，用it 作形式主语。 It is an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve the English reading ability. 3)随着端午节的临近,我们计划举办一次龙舟比赛向著名的诗人屈原致敬。 With the DragonBoat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _______________ the famous poet Qu Yuan. honoured in honour of an honourable 10.determination n. 决心；决定 with determination determine v. 决定；确定 determine to do...决定做· (表示动作) determine on/upon sth.决定 determined adj.坚决的 be determined to do...决心做 (表示状态) 单句语法填空 ① Henry's ______________ (determine) to win is evident. ② ___________(determine) to look after his parents well, Jack moved to live with them. ③No matter what happens,Lily has determined _________(tell) the truth. ④I have determined on _________(go) to the countryside after graduation. ⑤The __________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. determination Determined to tell determined going 11.injury n.伤害;损伤→injure vt.使受伤;损害→ injured adj. 受伤的 get / be injured 受伤 the injured _________________ do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb.伤害某人 ①There is much chance that John will recover from his _______(injure) in time for the race. ②After the accident, the _______ ( injure) were immediately sent to a nearby hospital. 12. strength n.力量；体力；优势 strong adj. _____________ v.加强；增强 build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力 strengths and weaknesses ___________________ 伤员;受伤的人 injury injured strengthen 优势和劣势 13.failure failure 作“失败”讲时,是不可数名词,表示抽象意义; 作“失败的人(或事物)”讲时,是可数名词,表示具体意义。 俗话说，失败是成功之母。 As the old saying goes， _______________________________. fail v. 失败; 未能(做某事); 短缺; (健康状况、视力等)衰退 fail to do.... 未能做..... fail in.....在.....方面失败 She failed to keep her word and her boyfriend was heart-broken. 她没能信守诺言，她的男朋友很伤心。 Words fail me. I just cannot find the words to describe my feelings. 我无法言语。我只是找不到合适的语言来表达自己的感情。 His eyesight was failing rapidly and he was forced to retire early. 他的视力衰退得很快，被迫提前退休。 failure is the mother of success 14.compete v. compete ______ 参加...比赛 ;在……方面竞争 compete _____ 为··而竞争 compete _________... 和...竞争 ______________ n.比赛 competitor ____________ competitive ________________ ①More than10,000 ____________(compete) from different countries and regions came to Paris,France to compete ______each other in the ___________(compete) games _______ medals. ②When they were free from work, they invited us to local events,which allowed us to watch an interesting ___________ (compete) and know the story behind it. in for with/against competition n.竞争者 adj. 有竞争力的 competitors with competitive for competition 15.make sense 讲得通；有道理 That doesn’t make any sense. ______________________ make no sense _____________ 16.pretend to be+adj./n.假装是…… pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事 pretend ________________ 假装正在做…… pretend _________________ 假装已做过…… pretend + that 从句 ...假装……;谎称…… (1)单句语法填空 ① He pretended _________________ (finish) his homework already. ② When his mother came in , he pretended _____________ (study). to have finished to be studying 那说不通 毫无意义 to be doing to have done 17.even if = even though [教材语境] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装跌倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 翻译： 即使这次失败了，我也会再试试。 Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 18.positive 反义词: ________________ be positive about Anyone , once tested positive for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. _____________ negative 阳性的 19.diet 日常饮食 be on a diet __________ a balanced diet 20.make a difference 一个小小的举动能产生很大的影响。 A small action can make a big difference. Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. 节食 21. rather than而不是 【教材语境] Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。 1)单句语法填空 ①Henry rather than you _____ (be) to have a talk with the stranger. ② Alice likes reading the original novels rather than ________ (watch) the TV series. ③ It is better to express your anger rather than___________ (bottle) it up. is watching bottle 22.cut out 停止做；剪下 cut off _________________ cut up _______________ cut down ______________ cut in ____________________________ 用cut的相关短语填空 ① He has decided to ________ smoking and drinking. ② Power supplies have been ________ in certain towns. ③ He always likes to ________ while others are talking. ④ In this way they ______ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. cut out cut off cut in cut down 切断；断绝 切碎 降低；减少；砍倒 插嘴；打断（谈话）；插入；插队 23. compare......with/to ....与...比较 1) _______________ (compare) with/ to the old gym. the new one is much larger. 2) Young people are often compared _________ the rising sun. 24. go jogging 去慢跑 25. stress 1) stress n. 压力 pressure ； 重要性；重音 relieve/ reduce stress ______________ 2) stress vt. 强调；重读 Confucius stressed the importance of kindness. 3) stressed adj. 焦虑的；无法放松的 feel stressed 4) stressful adj.充满压力的 a stressful task Compared to 缓解压力 $