Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 2．jog vi．慢跑 3．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 4．gym n．健身房；体育馆 5．stadium n．体育场；运动场 6．soccer n．足球 7．boxing n．拳击(运动) 8．badminton n．羽毛球运动 9．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 10．medal n．奖章；勋章 11．apart adv．分离；分开；成碎片 12．graceful adj．优美的；优雅的 13．injury n．伤害；损伤 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 15．error n．错误；差错 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 2．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 3．host vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 4．sweat vi．出汗；流汗 n．汗水 5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 6．master n．高手；主人 vt．精通；掌握 7．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 8．determination n．决心；决定 9．strength n．力量；体力 10．audience n．观众；听众 11．injure vt．使受伤；损害 12．compete vi．竞争；对抗 13．champion n．冠军；优胜者 14．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 15．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．compete vi．竞争；对抗→competition n．比赛→competitive adj．有竞争力的 2．fail vi．失败；不及格→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 3．grace n．优雅；优美→graceful adj．优美的；优雅的 4．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的 5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号 6．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj．运动的；健壮的 7．injure vt．使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害；损伤→injured adj．受伤的；有伤的 8．strong adj．强壮的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt．加强；巩固 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．slim adj．苗条的；单薄的 2．diet n．日常饮食；规定饮食 vi．节食 3．pretend vi．假装；装扮 4．rather adv．相当；有点儿 5．positive adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的 6．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分) 1．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 2．make it获得成功；准时到达 3．set an example树立榜样 4．give up放弃；投降 5．compare ... with/to ...与……比较 6．now and then有时；偶尔 7．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 8．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．As more and more young people enter the job market，it is becoming increasingly competitive (compete)，so we must keep learning to stay ahead. 2．He took part in the competition (compete) organised by the city last month and，to everyone's surprise，won first prize. 3．The failure (fail) of the plan，which had cost them nearly a year，taught him an important lesson he would never forget. 4．She moved across the stage in such a graceful (grace) way that the whole audience held their breath until she finished. 5．After the long race，the children were still full of energy (energetic)，running about and shouting at the top of their voices. 6．The young man is so energetic (energy) that he can work for ten hours and still find time to play basketball. 7．She won the national championship (champion) last year，which made her the first woman in her hometown to do so. 8．Regular exercise not only helps us build up our strength (strong) but also keeps us in a good mood. 9．Two players were seriously injured (injure) in the match，so the coach had to change his plan for the second half. 10．Thinking positively (positive) helps us deal with failure and start again with confidence. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题1分，共8分) work out，make it，set an example，give up，compare ... with，now and then，rather than，fall apart 1．By donating blood every year and encouraging others to do the same，he sets an example for the whole community. 2．If you keep practising every day，I am sure you will make it in the end，however difficult the road may be. 3．Never give up when you meet with difficulties，for the people who succeed are usually those who hold on a little longer. 4．Although he is busy with his studies，he still goes swimming now and then，usually twice a month，to keep fit. 5．The old wooden bridge，which had stood there for over a century，fell apart in the flood last summer. 6．Compared with the old gym，which had only two running machines，the new one is much larger and better equipped. 7．Learning to communicate with teammates is more important than winning，so we play basketball for fun rather than for prizes. 8．He spends an hour in the gym every day，not only to work out but also to reduce the stress from his work. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共12分) 1．你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。(the more ...，the more ...) The more you exercise，the healthier you will become. 2．真正的体育精神不是赢得比赛，而是永不放弃。(not ... but ...) True sportsmanship is not about winning games but about never giving up. 3．毫无疑问，每天锻炼对我们的健康有益。(There is no doubt that ...) There is no doubt that exercising every day is good for our health. 4．为失败而难过是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth.) It is no use feeling sad about failure. 5．他每天早起锻炼，以便能保持健康。(so that 引导目的状语从句) He gets up early to exercise every day so that he can keep fit. 6．即使你这次失败了，也不要灰心。(even if) Even if you fail this time，you should never lose heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1．captain n．________________ 2．jog vi．________________ 3．track n．________________ 4．gym n．________________ 5．stadium n．________________ 6．soccer n．________________ 7．boxing n．________________ 8．badminton n．________________ 9．marathon n．________________ 10．medal n．________________ 11．apart adv．________________ 12．graceful adj．________________ 13．injury n．________________ 14．failure n．________________ 15．error n．________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1．____________ n．健康；健壮；适合 2．____________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 3．____________ vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人 4．____________ vi．出汗；流汗 n．汗水 5．____________ n．运动员；运动健儿 6．____________ n．高手；主人 vt．精通；掌握 7．____________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 8．____________ n．决心；决定 9．____________ n．力量；体力 10．____________ n．观众；听众 11．____________ vt．使受伤；损害 12．____________ vi．竞争；对抗 13．____________ n．冠军；优胜者 14．____________ n．体操(训练) 15．____________ n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．____________ vi．竞争；对抗→____________ n．比赛→____________ adj．有竞争力的 2．____________ vi．失败；不及格→____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 3．____________ n．优雅；优美→____________ adj．优美的；优雅的 4．____________ n．能量；精力→____________ adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的 5．____________ n．冠军；优胜者→____________ n．锦标赛；冠军称号 6．____________ n．运动员→____________ adj．运动的；健壮的 7．____________ vt．使受伤；损害→____________ n．伤害；损伤→____________ adj．受伤的；有伤的 8．____________ adj．强壮的→____________ n．力量；体力→____________ vt．加强；巩固 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．____________ adj．苗条的；单薄的 2．____________ n．日常饮食；规定饮食 vi．节食 3．____________ vi．假装；装扮 4．____________ adv．相当；有点儿 5．____________ adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的 6．____________ n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分) 1．__________________锻炼；计算出；解决 2．__________________获得成功；准时到达 3．__________________树立榜样 4．__________________放弃；投降 5．__________________与……比较 6．__________________有时；偶尔 7．__________________破裂；破碎；崩溃 8．__________________丧失信心；泄气 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．As more and more young people enter the job market，it is becoming increasingly ____________ (compete)，so we must keep learning to stay ahead. 2．He took part in the ____________ (compete) organised by the city last month and，to everyone's surprise，won first prize. 3．The ____________ (fail) of the plan，which had cost them nearly a year，taught him an important lesson he would never forget. 4．She moved across the stage in such a ____________ (grace) way that the whole audience held their breath until she finished. 5．After the long race，the children were still full of ____________ (energetic)，running about and shouting at the top of their voices. 6．The young man is so ____________ (energy) that he can work for ten hours and still find time to play basketball. 7．She won the national ____________ (champion) last year，which made her the first woman in her hometown to do so. 8．Regular exercise not only helps us build up our ____________ (strong) but also keeps us in a good mood. 9．Two players were seriously ____________ (injure) in the match，so the coach had to change his plan for the second half. 10．Thinking ____________ (positive) helps us deal with failure and start again with confidence. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题1分，共8分) work out，make it，set an example，give up，compare ... with，now and then，rather than，fall apart 1．By donating blood every year and encouraging others to do the same，he ____________ for the whole community. 2．If you keep practising every day，I am sure you will ____________ in the end，however difficult the road may be. 3．Never ____________ when you meet with difficulties，for the people who succeed are usually those who hold on a little longer. 4．Although he is busy with his studies，he still goes swimming ____________，usually twice a month，to keep fit. 5．The old wooden bridge，which had stood there for over a century，____________ in the flood last summer. 6．____________ the old gym，which had only two running machines，the new one is much larger and better equipped. 7．Learning to communicate with teammates is more important than winning，so we play basketball for fun ____________ for prizes. 8．He spends an hour in the gym every day，not only to ____________ but also to reduce the stress from his work. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共12分) 1．你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。(the more ...，the more ...) __________________________________，the healthier you will become. __________________________________________________________________________ 2．真正的体育精神不是赢得比赛，而是永不放弃。(not ... but ...) True sportsmanship is __________________________________ never giving up. __________________________________________________________________________ 3．毫无疑问，每天锻炼对我们的健康有益。(There is no doubt that ...) __________________________________ exercising every day is good for our health. __________________________________________________________________________ 4．为失败而难过是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth.) __________________________________ feeling sad about failure. __________________________________________________________________________ 5．他每天早起锻炼，以便能保持健康。(so that 引导目的状语从句) He gets up early to exercise every day __________________________________. __________________________________________________________________________ 6．即使你这次失败了，也不要灰心。(even if) __________________________________，you should never lose heart. __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $