精品解析：江苏南通市启东市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次质检检测英语试题

启东市第一中学2026-2027年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高二英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分,命题人：) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to improve my physical fitness lately, because I found I was always out of breath when running. M: Well, it pays to be fit. Have you joined a gym? W: Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a family party. C. At a clothing store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re supposed to dress properly for your sister’s wedding. Here, try this on. M: Oh, Mom, it seems a bit expensive. W: Don’t worry about the price. It’s a big family party. You need to be well-dressed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kristen, I heard you’re going to Germany next week. How will you go there? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight-hour journey. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He ate too much for breakfast. C. He got up too early this morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy after eating the breakfast? W: The blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m trying to live a greener lifestyle. Any tips? M: Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more. About energy, use LED bulbs and try to save water. W: Great ideas! I’ll include these in my daily life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man live now? A. In the west suburb. B. In the city center. C. In the east part of the city. 7. What does the man plan to do recently? A. Change his job. B. Buy a car. C. Move house. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, have you changed jobs? I haven’t seen you for a month. M: Yes. Now I work in the city center. W: You live in the west suburb, right? That’s really far for you to go to your workplace. M: Yeah. It usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. W: Will you buy a car or move? M: I’m going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I’ve only been working for one year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Which of the following attracts the woman most? A. The Detian Waterfall. B. The Beihai Silver Beach. C. The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10. What does the man say about oil tea? A. It tastes refreshing. B. It looks like coffee. C. It’s only available locally. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard people in Guangxi celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival, and they’ll have two days off from tomorrow. W: You mean they don’t need to work this Wednesday and Thursday? M: Right. Actually, I want to visit Guangxi. The Detian Waterfall, the Beihai Silver Beach and the Rock Art Cultural Landscape are all must-sees. W: The last one sounds the most attractive to me. I’ve seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I’m looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. M: The local people’s oil tea is also a must-try. It can refresh your mind and is even called “Chinese coffee”. W: Sounds great. I hope to taste it someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A. A tour to Italy inspired him. B. Venice’s special bridges fascinated him. C. His father provided professional guidance. 13. Where did the man attend university? A. In New York. B. In Venice. C. In Paris. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on passing our written test. Now, I’d like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? M: Yes, as early as I can remember. I grew up in Venice, Italy. There are over 400 bridges, which are symbols of Venice and are always packed with tourists. W: It’s really a beautiful place! M: Yeah. Their unique structures and patterns have caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas and construction skills behind them. But as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. W: Then how did you get the answers? M: My father took me to the city library and encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I’ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to Columbia University in New York. After graduation, I worked as an architect in Paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A. It was quite challenging. B. It made her feel relieved. C. It gave her much joy. 16. What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A. Reading novels. B. Chatting with friends. C. Physical exercise. 17. What will the man do to stay off social media? A. Do cleaning. B. Go outdoors more. C. Catch up on homework. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone-free the entire past week. M: I can’t even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? W: At first, it was tough. Then I tried to have face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend Rosie last Tuesday. M: What did you do? W: Without phones, we chatted for hours, from the TV shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. It brought us much joy. M: Sounds great. What else filled your time? W: I’ve been going to the local sports center recently. An hour’s exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. M: Well, getting rid of phones makes you healthier to some extent. W: Exactly. If you often check social media when you’re bored, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused. Study, clean, or go on adventures. You can do what you like. M: Oh, I’d like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities. That works for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A. The best actor award. B. The best filmmaker award. C. The best story writer award. 19. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the speaker’s advice to the young in the end? A. Getting inspiration from life. B. Pursuing their dreams bravely. C. Solving problems independently. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, members of the Organizing Committee of the Cannes International Film Festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a 15-year-old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today 30 years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family who believed in me from the very beginning to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Filmmaking is more than just a job to me; it’s a passion and has great significance. It’s about telling stories that inspire, entertain, and get people thinking about the world we live in. It’s about catching those moments that touch the hearts of audiences around the world. As I reflect on my career, I am reminded of countless challenges I faced along the way. But through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out. To all the young people out there, never give up on your dreams! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Four special summer camps are open to teenagers aged 13 — 17 this July. The camps help students learn ecological knowledge and do simple field research. All camps offer free basic experiment tools and three meals every day. Camp 1: Plant Gene Exploration Time: July 1 — July 7 (7 days) Activities: Watch and record the growth of common vegetables and genetically modified (转基因的) vegetables; learn simple ways to get plant DNA with the help of professional biology teachers. Fee: 480 yuan. Note: Students need basic biology knowledge and a notebook to keep daily observation records. Camp 2: Wetland Wildlife Survey Time: July 8 — July 14 (7 days) Activities: Watch birds and water insects in city wetland areas; collect water samples and test water quality; finish a short research report before the camp ends. Fee: 450 yuan. Note: Prepare waterproof shoes and sun protection goods. Students will walk 3 — 5 kilometers outdoors every day. Camp 3: Green Energy Practice Time: July 16 — July 22 (7 days) Activities: Make small solar-power models; discuss ways to save electricity at home; visit a local factory that produces new energy equipment parts. Fee: 520 yuan. Note: Students do not need any special experience. This camp is suitable for beginners in science experiments. Camp 4: Healthy Food Science Time: July 24 — July 30 (7 days) Activities: Check the nutrition of seasonal vegetables; learn basic food safety rules; compare genetically modified and common food samples; make fresh fruit drinks in the lab. Fee: 430 yuan. Note: Students who are allergic (对……过敏的) to fruits must tell the camp teachers in advance. Application: Fill in the online application form before June 28. If you have any questions, send emails to naturecamp@163.com. 21. What is a requirement for joining Camp 1? A. Being good at report writing. B. Having basic biology knowledge. C. Bringing waterproof sports shoes. D. Owning a set of lab measuring tools. 22. Which camp charges the lowest fee? A. Plant Gene Exploration. B. Wetland Wildlife Survey. C. Green Energy Practice. D. Healthy Food Science. 23. Where can you most probably read the text? A. A biology textbook. B. A school notice board. C. A travel magazine for adults. D. A daily newspaper’s food column. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年七月面向13至17岁青少年的四个生态主题夏令营的时间、活动、费用、注意事项及报名方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp 1中“Note: Students need basic biology knowledge and a notebook to keep daily observation records.(注意：学生需要具备基础生物知识以及一本用于记录日常观察的笔记本)”可知，参加Camp 1需要有基础生物知识。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。对比四个营地的费用：Camp 1为480元，Camp 2为450元，Camp 3为520元，Camp 4为430元。最低的是Camp 4: Healthy Food Science。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了面向13—17岁青少年的四个暑期自然生态夏令营的时间、活动内容、费用及报名方式，属于面向学生的活动通知，最可能出现在学校布告栏。 B Many people often criticize themselves non-stop after small mistakes in daily talks or work. They always focus on an awkward sentence, a short stop while speaking, or a not quite right comment. Even if the mistake is so small that it won’t change the final result, they keep thinking about that moment again and again in their heads. They blame (责备) themselves for not doing things perfectly. Most people believe thinking over things many times shows they are careful and that it will help them become better. Yet for these harmless small mistakes, too much thinking offers no new lessons. Usually people have already seen where they went wrong. When necessary, they have said sorry or given explanations to make up for what they did. Actually, repeatedly thinking about small mistakes is no longer helpful self-checking. It becomes useless self-blame. This comes from a strong habit of wanting everything perfect. It drives people to go for goals no common person can reach. What makes this circle of bad thoughts even more useless is the spotlight effect. People wrongly think others will see their little embarrassing moments and form bad opinions about them. In truth, most people spend most of their time worrying about their own weak points and mistakes. That uncomfortable moment that troubles you for days may escape other people’s memory very soon. Stopping this kind of bad thinking does not mean refusing to face your mistakes. You just need to know helpful self-correction is different from useless repeated thinking inside your mind. One simple rule: think about whether this mistake will count much in the future. If something must be done right away, solve it completely at once. If not, leave it behind. Real progress comes from giving up regrets that bring nothing good. Learning to treat yourself well and accept that no human is perfect is an important lesson as we grow up. 24. Why do people keep replaying their tiny mistakes? A. They hope to gain self-improvement. B. They are used to accepting imperfection. C. Their mistakes bring serious consequences. D. Others constantly remind them of the mistakes. 25. What is the author’s attitude to overthinking small mistakes? A. It does no good to personal growth. B. It helps form careful working habits. C. It is an effective way of self-reflection. D. It corrects people’s perfectionist tendency. 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The spotlight effect helps build self-confidence. B. Others care little about our minor embarrassments. C. People enjoy judging others’ embarrassing behavior. D. Most people have no mistakes in their communication. 27. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Avoid making any mistakes in our daily life. B. Try our best to reach the standard of perfection. C. Tell useful correction from meaningless thinking. D. Keep thinking over mistakes until lessons are learned. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们常反复纠结小错误的心理原因（聚光灯效应、完美主义），并指出应区分有益纠错与无意义反复思考，学会放下无用自责。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most people believe thinking over things many times shows they are careful and that it will help them become better.(大多数人认为反复思考事情表明他们很谨慎，并且会帮助他们变得更好)”可知，人们反复回想小错误是因为希望借此获得自我提升。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Actually, repeatedly thinking about small mistakes is no longer helpful self-checking. It becomes useless self-blame. (实际上，反复思考小错误不再是有效的自我检查，而变成无用的自责)”及最后一段“Real progress comes from giving up regrets that bring nothing good. (真正的进步来自放弃毫无益处的懊悔)”可知，作者认为过度纠结小错误对个人成长毫无益处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In truth, most people spend most of their time worrying about their own weak points and mistakes. That uncomfortable moment that troubles you for days may escape other people’s memory very soon.(事实上，大多数人大部分时间都在担心自己的弱点和错误。那个困扰你数天的尴尬时刻可能很快就被别人遗忘)”可推断，别人很少在意我们的小尴尬。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You just need to know helpful self-correction is different from useless repeated thinking inside your mind.(你只需明白有益的自我纠正与脑海中无意义的反复思考是不同的)”可知，作者建议我们把有用的纠错和无意义的反复思考区分开来。 C With artificial intelligence developing fast, modern AI models can complete all kinds of difficult tasks, from writing reports to making videos. As AI technology becomes more dependable, public worry is increasing. Many people fear that AI will take the place of human beings at work, and online searches for “AI unemployment” have hit a record high. Whether people will soon lose their jobs to AI has even turned into a popular discussion topic in big cities. Many experts hold the view that AI is already bringing about job losses. They refer to studies connecting AI automation with less need for translators, and mention tech companies which once used AI to replace customer-service workers. However, real-world economic data show something different. Official US statistics (数据) show employment for translation work has risen by 7% compared with last year. The tech company Klarna also changed its AI automation rules and kept its human workers. Some observers think young graduates’ comparatively higher unemployment rate proves an AI-caused job crisis (危机), because the basic knowledge-related jobs they take can be easily finished by AI. Yet this trend started back in 2009, much earlier than the birth of generative AI. Besides, graduates’ unemployment rate is still fairly low. More studies on white collar jobs — jobs thought to be easily influenced by AI — find no signs of job losses caused by AI. Instead, the percentage of white-collar jobs has gone up a little. Around the world, low unemployment rates and gradual pay increases in most developed countries also contradict the opinion that AI reduces job demand. Two main reasons account for this situation. To begin with, in spite of widespread reports, less than 10 percent of American businesses use AI in official production and service work. Secondly, most companies make use of AI to raise their workers’ work efficiency instead of firing staff. At present, there is no reason to worry about job losses brought by AI. 28. What is many people’s worry about AI’s fast development? A. AI will cause plenty of people to lose their jobs. B. AI will produce low-quality work automatically. C. AI will replace human beings in every field soon. D. AI searches online take up too much public attention. 29. Why does the author mention Klarna in Paragraph 2? A. To show AI automation rules are hard for firms to follow. B. To prove AI actually fails to work well in tech industry. C. To offer evidence against the idea that AI leads to job losses. D. To explain why translation jobs see a slight rise in employment. 30. What does the underlined word “contradict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rely on. B. Back up. C. Focus on. D. Go against. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Businesses widely apply AI in their daily work. B. People needn’t fear that AI will take human jobs. C. AI has caused serious job losses across the world. D. AI technology is developing at a surprising speed. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述尽管公众担心人工智能会导致失业，但真实经济数据与多项研究表明AI并未造成大规模失业，人们无需为此担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people fear that AI will take the place of human beings at work, and online searches for “AI unemployment” have hit a record high. (许多人担心人工智能会在工作中取代人类，在线搜索“人工智能失业”的人数创下历史新高)”可知，许多人担心人工智能快速发展会导致大量人失去工作。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, real-world economic data show something different. Official US statistics (数据) show employment for translation work has risen by 7% compared with last year. The tech company Klarna also changed its AI automation rules and kept its human workers. (然而，现实世界经济数据显示情况不同。美国官方统计数据显示，与去年相比，翻译工作的就业人数增长了7%。科技公司Klarna也改变了其人工智能自动化规则并保留了人工员工)”可知，提到Klarna是为了提供证据反驳“人工智能导致失业”的观点。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“More studies on white collar jobs — jobs thought to be easily influenced by AI — find no signs of job losses caused by AI. Instead, the percentage of white-collar jobs has gone up a little. Around the world, low unemployment rates and gradual pay increases in most developed countries also contradict the opinion that AI reduces job demand. (更多针对白领工作的研究——被认为容易受到人工智能影响的职位——发现没有人工智能导致失业的迹象。相反，白领岗位的比例略有上升。全球范围内，大多数发达国家低失业率和逐渐增长的工资也contradict人工智能减少就业需求的观点)”可知，前面说白领岗位比例小幅上升，可见这些事实和该观点相悖，contradict意为“与……相矛盾/违背”，与Go against意义相近。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是末段“At present, there is no reason to worry about job losses brought by AI.(目前没有理由担心人工智能带来的失业)”可知，文章主旨是人们不必害怕人工智能会夺走人类的工作。 D Most people believe young people live happier lives. Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result: the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups. This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies. One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve (曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age. Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s, and finally becomes higher than that of young adults. Psychologists separate happiness into two parts of “subjective well-being”. The first is short-term happiness, including sudden joy and good feelings. The second is life satisfaction, which means you feel your life is valuable and you have clear life goals. A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness. It interviewed 1,597 healthy German people from 10 to 99 years old. Researchers divided these people into four age groups. The participants gave marks (from 0 to 100) for their real-time joy and overall life satisfaction, and talked about what they cared about most in life. Researchers also studied other influences such as health, partners, grandchildren and religious ideas. The key findings: only life satisfaction increases as people get older. Unlike young people, the old do not need quick pleasant feelings to feel satisfied with their lives. Having a partner, grandchildren and religious beliefs improves life satisfaction for people of all ages. Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction, especially for those aged 50 — 69. Poor health reduces short-term happiness, but it does little harm to the old’s life satisfaction. The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern. Researchers also put forward three practical ways to achieve long-term happiness: keep close personal connections; save enough money for later life; and live a meaningful life. In short, people become more satisfied with life as they age, even when they meet difficulties. 32. What does Jonathan Rauch agree with about happiness? A. It keeps going up all the way. B. It follows a U-shaped pattern. C. It keeps dropping as people grow older. D. It reaches its highest point in middle age. 33. What is the main purpose of Karwetsky’s research? A. To examine the two kinds of happiness. B. To explain the U-shaped happiness curve. C. To prove the existence of two kinds of happiness. D. To further explore the survey result on happiness. 34. Which age group suffers most from money pressure? A. Those aged 20 to 34. B. Those aged 35 to 49. C. Those aged 50 to 69. D. Those in the mid-80s. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The U-shaped Curve of Happiness. B. The Two Kinds of Personal Happiness. C. The Key Factors Destroying Happiness. D. The Practical Ways of Solving Troubles. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福呈U形曲线的研究发现，说明老年人比年轻人更幸福、生活满意度随年龄增长而上升，并给出获得长期幸福的实用建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve (曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age.(乔纳森·劳赫2018年出版的《你的幸福曲线》一书是一个重要的参考。其数据显示，幸福呈U形：20-34岁的人感到非常幸福；他们的幸福感在中年时急剧下降)”可知，Rauch认为幸福遵循U形模式。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result: the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups. This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies.(然而，来自149个国家的全球调查显示了一个令人惊讶的结果：老年人通常比年轻人和中年人更快乐。这一意外发现促使了大量研究)”、第二段“A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness.(Karwetsky在2022年进行的一个研究项目考察了这两种幸福)”和第三段“The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern.(该研究证明了U形幸福模式)”可知，Karwetsky的研究目的是进一步探究关于幸福的调查结果。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction, especially for those aged 50 — 69. (经济问题的压力会降低满意度，尤其对50至69岁的人)”可知，受金钱压力影响最大的是50—69岁人群。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段提出“One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve (曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age. Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s, and finally becomes higher than that of young adults. (乔纳森·劳赫2018年出版的《你的幸福曲线》一书是一个重要的参考。其数据显示，幸福呈U形：20-34岁的人感到非常幸福；他们的幸福感在中年时急剧下降。然后幸福感从51岁到85岁左右缓慢上升，最终变得高于年轻人)”，随后通过Karwetsky的研究证实该模式，并给出获得长期幸福的建议，故最佳标题为“The U-shaped Curve of Happiness.(幸福的U形曲线)”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often feel stressed and want to escape when facing piles of difficult work. Our brain naturally fears heavy and tough tasks, but we can train it to deal with pressure properly. ____36____ The “salami slice” method. When we are faced with a huge task, our brain will get nervous and refuse to take action. The smart way is to break the whole project into several tiny, manageable steps, just like eating pizza slice by slice instead of finishing it at one time. ____37____ Every time you complete a small part, you will gain a strong sense of achievement, which pushes you to move on without feeling worn out. The “2-minute” rule. This rule works in two ways. First, finish any tiny task that takes less than two minutes immediately. Second, trick your brain into starting tough work by promising yourself only two minutes of effort. ____38____ Once you cross the hardest starting point, working longer will become easy. ____39____ Human brains are sensitive to pleasant rewards. Dopamine, a special chemical inside our brain, creates motivation (动力) when we receive treats. After finishing a difficult task, you can reward yourself with a favorite snack or a five-minute relaxing break. These little treats can greatly lift your mood and drive you to finish the next task actively. Speak positive words to yourself. Everyone needs constant encouragement, especially when trapped in hard work. Repeat warm and powerful sentences such as “I can make it” or “I am fully capable of this challenge” to yourself. ____40____ Gradually, they fill you with confidence to keep moving forward. A. Take regular relaxing breaks. B. Build your own reward system. C. Here are four useful methods to deal with hard work. D. Small divided steps make huge jobs much less frightening. E. Starting a task is far more difficult than keeping on doing it. F. Many students fail to make progress due to endless heavy homework. G. Such positive self-talks help you clear away self-doubt during difficult tasks. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章开篇点明面对繁重工作易焦虑，介绍四种应对方法：萨拉米切片法、两分钟法则、建立奖励机制、积极自我暗示，帮大脑应对压力完成任务。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We often feel stressed and want to escape when facing piles of difficult work. Our brain naturally fears heavy and tough tasks, but we can train it to deal with pressure properly.(面对堆积如山的繁重工作时，我们常常感到压力重重，想要逃避。大脑天生会对艰巨的任务产生畏惧，但我们可以通过训练让它更好地应对压力)”可知，空处位于首段末尾，下文开始逐一介绍应对压力的具体方法，C项“这里有四个应对困难工作的实用方法”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When we are faced with a huge task, our brain will get nervous and refuse to take action. The smart way is to break the whole project into several tiny, manageable steps, just like eating pizza slice by slice instead of finishing it at one time.(当我们面对一项巨大任务时，大脑会变得紧张，从而拒绝采取行动。聪明的做法是将整个项目分解成若干个微小且可管理的步骤，就像一块块吃披萨，而不是一次性吃完一样)”以及后文“Every time you complete a small part, you will gain a strong sense of achievement, which pushes you to move on without feeling worn out.(每完成一个小任务，你都会获得强烈的成就感，这让你在不感到疲惫的情况下继续前进)”可知，该空对应“萨拉米切片法”的内容，前文提到把大任务拆分成多个易完成的小步骤，D项“拆分出的小步骤会让艰巨的工作不再那么吓人”承接上文拆分任务的逻辑，和后文完成小部分获得成就感的内容衔接顺畅。 【38题详解】 根据上文“This rule works in two ways. First, finish any tiny task that takes less than two minutes immediately. Second, trick your brain into starting tough work by promising yourself only two minutes of effort.(这条规则有两种作用方式。第一，立即完成任何耗时不到两分钟的小任务。第二，通过承诺自己只需付出两分钟的努力，来欺骗大脑，让它开始进行艰巨的工作)”以及后文“Once you cross the hardest starting point, working longer will become easy.(一旦你跨过最艰难的起点，坚持更长时间就会变得容易)”可知，该空对应“2分钟法则”的内容，后文提到一旦跨过最难的起点，长时间工作就会变容易，E项“开启一项任务远比坚持做下去更难”引出了“启动是最大难关”的逻辑，契合后文语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Human brains are sensitive to pleasant rewards. Dopamine, a special chemical inside our brain, creates motivation (动力) when we receive treats. After finishing a difficult task, you can reward yourself with a favorite snack or a five-minute relaxing break. These little treats can greatly lift your mood and drive you to finish the next task actively.(人类的大脑对愉快的奖励很敏感。大脑中一种特殊的化学物质——多巴胺，会在我们获得奖励时产生动力。完成一项困难任务后，你可以用喜欢的小吃或五分钟的放松休息来犒劳自己。这些小小的奖励能显著提升情绪，并激励你积极完成下一项任务)”可知，空处是该段的小标题，该段核心内容是完成任务后给自己奖励来激发动力，B项“建立你自己的奖励机制”精准概括段落主旨。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Everyone needs constant encouragement, especially when trapped in hard work. Repeat warm and powerful sentences such as “I can make it” or “I am fully capable of this challenge” to yourself.(每个人都需要持续的鼓励，尤其是在陷入艰难工作时。对自己反复念叨一些温暖而有力的话语，比如“我能行”或“我完全有能力应对这个挑战”)”以及后文“Gradually, they fill you with confidence to keep moving forward.(渐渐地，他们会让你充满信心，继续向前迈进)”可知，该空对应“对自己说积极话语”的内容，前文提到对自己重复鼓励的语句，G项“这类积极的自我对话能帮你在完成困难任务时消除自我怀疑”承接积极自我暗示的话题，和后文获得自信的内容呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Sri Lanka, a startup is improving lives by offering tourists a unique adventure with tuk-tuks, three-wheeled vehicles. Instead of buying, the company ____41____ them from locals and hands the ____42____ to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed. Charith Rajindra once worked long factory hours to support his family. When a sudden emergency hit, his hours were cut, greatly ____43____ his income. To make ends meet, he ____44____ $4,500 to buy a tuk-tuk. Within two years, he cleared the loan and established a homestay. He feels ____45____ that foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle, which brings real ____46____ benefits to native families. For travelers like me, self-driving offers more than convenience. In rural regions where buses are rare, a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own ____47____ and visit hidden shops they might ____48____ miss. Beyond cultural connection, the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife ____49____, enabling visitors to step out of their usual routine and ____50____ themselves in local life. As demand grew, many owners hoped to rent out more tuk-tuks. However, guided by the ____51____ in truly contributing to the community, the company set a strict limit: one family, one tuk-tuk. This opens up opportunities for more ____52____, ensuring profits are ____53____ rather than controlled by a wealthy few. After finishing my journey, I ____54____ the keys. Old and loud, the little machine had never once let me down. Watching it wobble off (摇摇晃晃地开走), I realized that this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that, even through the toughest journeys, remains ____55____. 41. A. designs B. rents C. imports D. repairs 42. A. brochures B. tickets C. keys D. maps 43. A. reducing B. raising C. doubling D. balancing 44. A. saved B. donated C. earned D. borrowed 45. A. proud B. curious C. anxious D. confused 46. A. medical B. cultural C. financial D. social 47. A. record B. schedule C. habit D. target 48. A. therefore B. instead C. nevertheless D. otherwise 49. A. lessons B. encounters C. shelters D. tours 50. A. lose B. bury C. dress D. enjoy 51. A. belief B. doubt C. interest D. pleasure 52. A. travelers B. officials C. workers D. residents 53. A. gained B. shared C. reserved D. limited 54. A. picked up B. asked for C. handed over D. locked up 55. A. silent B. weak C. strong D. calm 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了斯里兰卡一家初创公司租赁突突车供游客自驾。该项目惠及当地居民，游客可自由探索、体验本土生活，一车一户的规则让收益共享，小车象征国家历经磨难依旧坚韧。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这家公司不购买，而是向当地人租用它们，然后把钥匙交给渴望按照自己节奏游览这个国家的度假者。A. designs设计；B. rents租用；C. imports进口；D. repairs修理。根据上文“Instead of buying, the company”以及前文说这家初创公司提供突突车探险项目，不是买车，而是从当地人那里租来再交给游客。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家公司不购买，而是向当地人租用它们，然后把钥匙交给渴望按照自己节奏游览这个国家的度假者。A. brochures小册子；B. tickets票；C. keys钥匙；D. maps地图。根据后文“to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed”可知，游客要自驾突突车，需要拿到车辆钥匙。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：一场突发紧急情况发生后，他的工时被削减，收入大幅减少。A. reducing减少；B. raising提高；C. doubling翻倍；D. balancing平衡。根据上文“When a sudden emergency hit, his hours were cut”可知，工时减少带来收入下降。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：为维持生计，他借了4500美元买一辆突突车。A. saved节省；B. donated捐赠；C. earned挣得；D. borrowed借。后文“Within two years, he cleared the loan and established a homestay.”提到还清贷款，说明当初是借钱买车。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外国游客现在排队乘坐这种传统本地交通工具，他感到自豪，这给当地家庭带来实实在在的经济收益。A. proud自豪的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle”可知，自己的突突车吸引外国游客，内心感到骄傲。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：外国游客现在排队乘坐这种传统本地交通工具，他感到自豪，这给当地家庭带来实实在在的经济收益。A. medical医疗的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial经济的；D. social社会的。根据上文“foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle, which brings real”可知，出租车辆能给家庭带来金钱收入，是经济收益。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：在公交车稀少的乡村地区，自驾突突车让游客可以自主安排行程，探访那些否则可能错过的隐秘小店。A. record记录；B. schedule行程；C. habit习惯；D. target目标。根据上文“a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own”可知，自驾意味着游客可以自由规划行程时间。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：在公交车稀少的乡村地区，自驾突突车让游客可以自主安排行程，探访那些否则可能错过的隐秘小店。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. nevertheless然而；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“visit hidden shops they might”可知，如果不自驾，游客就会错过小店，otherwise表示否则。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：除文化交流之外，这种敞篷车还带来意外的野生动物邂逅，让游客跳出日常，沉浸在当地生活之中。A. lessons课程；B. encounters邂逅；C. shelters庇护所；D. tours旅行。根据上文“the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife”可知，在野外坐车会偶遇野生动物。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：除文化交流之外，这种敞篷车还带来意外的野生动物邂逅，让游客跳出日常，沉浸在当地生活之中。A. lose使沉浸；B. bury埋藏；C. dress打扮；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“themselves in local life”可知，敞篷车可以让游客沉浸在当地生活之中。固定搭配lose oneself in表示“沉浸于”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，秉持真正回馈社区的信念，公司定下严格限制：一户家庭一辆突突车。A. belief信念；B. doubt怀疑；C. interest兴趣；D. pleasure愉悦。根据后文“in truly contributing to the community, the company set a strict limit: one family, one tuk-tuk”可知，公司出于回馈社区的理念、信念制定规则。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这为更多居民创造机会，保证收益被共享，而不是被少数富人掌控。A. travelers游客；B. officials官员；C. workers工人；D. residents居民。根据上文“This opens up opportunities for more”可知，政策让更多当地居民可以参与出租突突车，获得收入。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：这为更多居民创造机会，保证收益被共享，而不是被少数富人掌控。A. gained获得；B. shared共享；C. reserved预留；D. limited限制。根据上文“one family, one tuk-tuk.”以及后文“rather than controlled by a wealthy few”可知，一户一车，不让少数人垄断，收益大家共享。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：旅程结束之后，我交还钥匙。A. picked up捡起；B. asked for索要；C. handed over交还；D. locked up锁起来。根据上文“After finishing my journey”可知，旅行结束，游客把车辆钥匙归还。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着它摇摇晃晃开走，我意识到这辆小巧却勇敢的车象征着这个国家，纵使历经最艰难的旅途，依旧坚强。A. silent沉默的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong坚强的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that, even through the toughest journeys, remains”可知，车辆一路可靠，象征国家历经磨难依旧强大坚强。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines ____56____ (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but ____57____ (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally ____58____ (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic ____59____ (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China ____60____ (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited ____61____ that kind of know-how. The chain store, ____62____ sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the ____63____ (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build ____64____ ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets ____65____ going head-to-head with established global players. 【答案】56. snaking 57. increasingly 58. recognised 59. competition 60. has been 61. from 62. which 63. countries 64. an 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述中国品牌走向全球，从低价制造转型为打造知名消费品牌。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进新加坡任意一家购物中心，你很可能会看到，名字吸引人、招牌色彩鲜亮的店铺外排着蜿蜒的长队。本空修饰waiting lines，waiting lines和snake是主动关系，用现在分词snaking作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：霸王茶姬、蜜雪冰城等中国品牌不仅在亚洲吸引大批顾客，在全球范围内也越来越受欢迎。本空修饰副词worldwide，作状语，用副词increasingly“越来越多地”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除时尚品牌和玩具店之外，这些茶饮连锁代表着从低成本制造转向获得全球认可的消费品牌的转变。本空修饰名词consumer brands，brands和recognise是被动关系，用过去分词recognised作定语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而激烈的国内竞争，使得海外扩张成为必然。本空在句中作主语，用名词competition“竞争”。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几十年里，中国一直是世界工厂，为西方企业生产商品。时间状语over the past decades提示用现在完成时，主语China为单数，谓语用has been。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：名创优品这类企业已经从这类专业知识中获益。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the chain store 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这家销售玩具和影视周边产品的连锁店，如今在全球半数以上国家开店，重视消费者体验。此处指不止一个国家，用名词复数countries。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除消费品外，比亚迪已是全球最大电动汽车厂商，正在研发超快充系统，努力围绕自家汽车打造一套生态系统。表示泛指“一套生态系统”，用不定冠词，ecosystem 以元音音素开头，本空用冠词an。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们打造品牌、适应本土市场，并和成熟的国际巨头正面竞争。building brands, adapting to local markets和going head-to-head with established global players为并列关系，用and连接。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“People of Achievement”为主题的英文演讲比赛，要求以自己崇拜的人为主题，写一封演讲稿。 要求：1.人物是谁； 2.人物的事迹； 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 People of Achievement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear friends, Today, I would like to share with you the person I admire most — Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What makes Yuan Longping so remarkable is not only his scientific contributions but also his perseverance and selflessness. He worked tirelessly in the fields, facing numerous challenges and failures, but he never gave up. His commitment to helping people achieve food security inspired millions. As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that made him successful, and his spirit has inspired me a lot. I sincerely hope that everyone can learn from the people we admire and make great contributions to the world. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以自己崇拜的人为主题，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面对：face→confront 帮助：help→assist 实现：achieve→realize 引人注目的：remarkable→striking 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Today, I would like to share with you the person I admire most — Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 拓展句：Today, I would like to share with you the person I admire most — Yuan Longping, who is the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What makes Yuan Longping so remarkable is not only his scientific contributions but also his perseverance and selflessness.（运用了what引导主语从句） [高分句型2]It is his devotion that made him successful, and his spirit has inspired me a lot.（运用了强调句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The family had been on the road for nearly six hours. Leo, his wife Elena, and their seven-year-old daughter Mia were driving back from a weekend trip. The GPS showed they still had two hours to go. Eager to get home earlier, Leo decided to take a less traveled country road as a shortcut. It was past ten at night. The road was narrow, with thick woods on both sides and no streetlights. Mia had fallen asleep in the back seat, holding her favorite stuffed rabbit tightly. Leo and Elena were chatting about the trip when suddenly — BANG. The car slid to one side suddenly. Leo struggled to pull over to the road shoulder. “A flat tire,” he said, his voice tense. He got out and saw the rear (后面的) left tire completely broken. “I don’t know how this happened. There’s no spare — we used it last month and never replaced it.” “Dial 911,” Elena reminded, but both their phones showed zero bars. Elena’s face turned pale. Trapped on the lonely country road, they had no choice but to look for a garage (修车店) nearby, yet the nearest town with a functional garage was at least fifteen miles away. The night air was cold, and the only sound was the wind. Mia woke up and started crying softly. “Daddy, I’m scared.” “It’s okay, sweetheart. We’ll be fine,” Leo said, but his voice gave away his worry. He turned on the car’s hazard lights (双闪), hoping that someone would pass by and offer them a helping hand. Twenty minutes passed. Then forty. No cars came. Elena wrapped her arms around Mia, trying to keep her calm. “What if nobody comes?” she whispered to Leo. He didn’t answer. He feared the worst: losing power, and Mia falling ill from the bitter cold on such a cold night. Just as hope began to fade, a pair of headlights appeared. From inside the cold car, he caught sight of a truck approaching in the distance. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hope instantly flooded Leo’s heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They finally arrived at the garage with the truck driver’s help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hope instantly flooded Leo’s heart. He waved wildly at the approaching truck to stop it. The truck pulled over, and a middle-aged man stepped out. Learning about their trouble, he introduced himself as Tom, a local farmer heading home from his night shift. He said the garage was just two miles away and offered to drive them there to fetch a spare tire. They finally arrived at the garage with the truck driver’s help. Tom helped Leo fix the flat tire skillfully. When Leo offered some money to express his gratitude, Tom refused. “I’ve been stuck on this road once before, and a stranger helped me out. I’m just passing the kindness along,” he said. Warmth filled the whole car as Leo’s family waved goodbye to Tom. They got back on the road, and little Mia even held her stuffed rabbit, saying she would also help others in need later. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo一家三口正从周末旅行返回途中，Leo选择了一条人迹罕至的乡间小路，行驶途中轮胎爆了，车上没有备胎，且Leo和妻子的手机没有信号，一家三口被困在孤寂的小路上，他打开汽车的双闪灯，希望有人路过能伸出援手，等了很久之后，一对车灯出现在远处。从冰冷的车内，他看见一辆卡车正缓缓驶近。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Leo拦车求助并决定跟随卡车司机去修理厂取备胎。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写卡车司机帮助Leo换好备胎并婉拒报酬，解释自己只是传递善意。 2.续写线索：拦车求助——决定一起去修理厂——换上备胎——婉拒报酬——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：head home/make one’s way home ②拒绝：refuse/decline 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善意：kindness/goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning about their trouble, he introduced himself as Tom, a local farmer heading home from his night shift.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Warmth filled the whole car as Leo’s family waved goodbye to Tom.（由连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启东市第一中学2026-2027年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高二英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分,命题人：) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a family party. C. At a clothing store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He ate too much for breakfast. C. He got up too early this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man live now? A. In the west suburb. B. In the city center. C. In the east part of the city. 7. What does the man plan to do recently? A. Change his job. B. Buy a car. C. Move house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Which of the following attracts the woman most? A. The Detian Waterfall. B. The Beihai Silver Beach. C. The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10. What does the man say about oil tea? A. It tastes refreshing. B. It looks like coffee. C. It’s only available locally. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A. A tour to Italy inspired him. B. Venice’s special bridges fascinated him. C. His father provided professional guidance. 13. Where did the man attend university? A. In New York. B. In Venice. C. In Paris. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A. It was quite challenging. B. It made her feel relieved. C. It gave her much joy. 16. What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A. Reading novels. B. Chatting with friends. C. Physical exercise. 17. What will the man do to stay off social media? A. Do cleaning. B. Go outdoors more. C. Catch up on homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A. The best actor award. B. The best filmmaker award. C. The best story writer award. 19. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the speaker’s advice to the young in the end? A. Getting inspiration from life. B. Pursuing their dreams bravely. C. Solving problems independently. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Four special summer camps are open to teenagers aged 13 — 17 this July. The camps help students learn ecological knowledge and do simple field research. All camps offer free basic experiment tools and three meals every day. Camp 1: Plant Gene Exploration Time: July 1 — July 7 (7 days) Activities: Watch and record the growth of common vegetables and genetically modified (转基因的) vegetables; learn simple ways to get plant DNA with the help of professional biology teachers. Fee: 480 yuan. Note: Students need basic biology knowledge and a notebook to keep daily observation records. Camp 2: Wetland Wildlife Survey Time: July 8 — July 14 (7 days) Activities: Watch birds and water insects in city wetland areas; collect water samples and test water quality; finish a short research report before the camp ends. Fee: 450 yuan. Note: Prepare waterproof shoes and sun protection goods. Students will walk 3 — 5 kilometers outdoors every day. Camp 3: Green Energy Practice Time: July 16 — July 22 (7 days) Activities: Make small solar-power models; discuss ways to save electricity at home; visit a local factory that produces new energy equipment parts. Fee: 520 yuan. Note: Students do not need any special experience. This camp is suitable for beginners in science experiments. Camp 4: Healthy Food Science Time: July 24 — July 30 (7 days) Activities: Check the nutrition of seasonal vegetables; learn basic food safety rules; compare genetically modified and common food samples; make fresh fruit drinks in the lab. Fee: 430 yuan. Note: Students who are allergic (对……过敏的) to fruits must tell the camp teachers in advance. Application: Fill in the online application form before June 28. If you have any questions, send emails to naturecamp@163.com. 21. What is a requirement for joining Camp 1? A. Being good at report writing. B. Having basic biology knowledge. C. Bringing waterproof sports shoes. D. Owning a set of lab measuring tools. 22. Which camp charges the lowest fee? A. Plant Gene Exploration. B. Wetland Wildlife Survey. C. Green Energy Practice. D. Healthy Food Science. 23. Where can you most probably read the text? A. A biology textbook. B. A school notice board. C. A travel magazine for adults. D. A daily newspaper’s food column. B Many people often criticize themselves non-stop after small mistakes in daily talks or work. They always focus on an awkward sentence, a short stop while speaking, or a not quite right comment. Even if the mistake is so small that it won’t change the final result, they keep thinking about that moment again and again in their heads. They blame (责备) themselves for not doing things perfectly. Most people believe thinking over things many times shows they are careful and that it will help them become better. Yet for these harmless small mistakes, too much thinking offers no new lessons. Usually people have already seen where they went wrong. When necessary, they have said sorry or given explanations to make up for what they did. Actually, repeatedly thinking about small mistakes is no longer helpful self-checking. It becomes useless self-blame. This comes from a strong habit of wanting everything perfect. It drives people to go for goals no common person can reach. What makes this circle of bad thoughts even more useless is the spotlight effect. People wrongly think others will see their little embarrassing moments and form bad opinions about them. In truth, most people spend most of their time worrying about their own weak points and mistakes. That uncomfortable moment that troubles you for days may escape other people’s memory very soon. Stopping this kind of bad thinking does not mean refusing to face your mistakes. You just need to know helpful self-correction is different from useless repeated thinking inside your mind. One simple rule: think about whether this mistake will count much in the future. If something must be done right away, solve it completely at once. If not, leave it behind. Real progress comes from giving up regrets that bring nothing good. Learning to treat yourself well and accept that no human is perfect is an important lesson as we grow up. 24. Why do people keep replaying their tiny mistakes? A. They hope to gain self-improvement. B. They are used to accepting imperfection. C. Their mistakes bring serious consequences. D. Others constantly remind them of the mistakes. 25. What is the author’s attitude to overthinking small mistakes? A. It does no good to personal growth. B. It helps form careful working habits. C. It is an effective way of self-reflection. D. It corrects people’s perfectionist tendency. 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The spotlight effect helps build self-confidence. B. Others care little about our minor embarrassments. C. People enjoy judging others’ embarrassing behavior. D. Most people have no mistakes in their communication. 27. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Avoid making any mistakes in our daily life. B. Try our best to reach the standard of perfection. C. Tell useful correction from meaningless thinking. D. Keep thinking over mistakes until lessons are learned. C With artificial intelligence developing fast, modern AI models can complete all kinds of difficult tasks, from writing reports to making videos. As AI technology becomes more dependable, public worry is increasing. Many people fear that AI will take the place of human beings at work, and online searches for “AI unemployment” have hit a record high. Whether people will soon lose their jobs to AI has even turned into a popular discussion topic in big cities. Many experts hold the view that AI is already bringing about job losses. They refer to studies connecting AI automation with less need for translators, and mention tech companies which once used AI to replace customer-service workers. However, real-world economic data show something different. Official US statistics (数据) show employment for translation work has risen by 7% compared with last year. The tech company Klarna also changed its AI automation rules and kept its human workers. Some observers think young graduates’ comparatively higher unemployment rate proves an AI-caused job crisis (危机), because the basic knowledge-related jobs they take can be easily finished by AI. Yet this trend started back in 2009, much earlier than the birth of generative AI. Besides, graduates’ unemployment rate is still fairly low. More studies on white collar jobs — jobs thought to be easily influenced by AI — find no signs of job losses caused by AI. Instead, the percentage of white-collar jobs has gone up a little. Around the world, low unemployment rates and gradual pay increases in most developed countries also contradict the opinion that AI reduces job demand. Two main reasons account for this situation. To begin with, in spite of widespread reports, less than 10 percent of American businesses use AI in official production and service work. Secondly, most companies make use of AI to raise their workers’ work efficiency instead of firing staff. At present, there is no reason to worry about job losses brought by AI. 28. What is many people’s worry about AI’s fast development? A. AI will cause plenty of people to lose their jobs. B. AI will produce low-quality work automatically. C. AI will replace human beings in every field soon. D. AI searches online take up too much public attention. 29. Why does the author mention Klarna in Paragraph 2? A. To show AI automation rules are hard for firms to follow. B. To prove AI actually fails to work well in tech industry. C. To offer evidence against the idea that AI leads to job losses. D. To explain why translation jobs see a slight rise in employment. 30. What does the underlined word “contradict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rely on. B. Back up. C. Focus on. D. Go against. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Businesses widely apply AI in their daily work. B. People needn’t fear that AI will take human jobs. C. AI has caused serious job losses across the world. D. AI technology is developing at a surprising speed. D Most people believe young people live happier lives. Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result: the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups. This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies. One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve (曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age. Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s, and finally becomes higher than that of young adults. Psychologists separate happiness into two parts of “subjective well-being”. The first is short-term happiness, including sudden joy and good feelings. The second is life satisfaction, which means you feel your life is valuable and you have clear life goals. A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness. It interviewed 1,597 healthy German people from 10 to 99 years old. Researchers divided these people into four age groups. The participants gave marks (from 0 to 100) for their real-time joy and overall life satisfaction, and talked about what they cared about most in life. Researchers also studied other influences such as health, partners, grandchildren and religious ideas. The key findings: only life satisfaction increases as people get older. Unlike young people, the old do not need quick pleasant feelings to feel satisfied with their lives. Having a partner, grandchildren and religious beliefs improves life satisfaction for people of all ages. Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction, especially for those aged 50 — 69. Poor health reduces short-term happiness, but it does little harm to the old’s life satisfaction. The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern. Researchers also put forward three practical ways to achieve long-term happiness: keep close personal connections; save enough money for later life; and live a meaningful life. In short, people become more satisfied with life as they age, even when they meet difficulties. 32. What does Jonathan Rauch agree with about happiness? A. It keeps going up all the way. B. It follows a U-shaped pattern. C. It keeps dropping as people grow older. D. It reaches its highest point in middle age. 33. What is the main purpose of Karwetsky’s research? A. To examine the two kinds of happiness. B. To explain the U-shaped happiness curve. C. To prove the existence of two kinds of happiness. D. To further explore the survey result on happiness. 34. Which age group suffers most from money pressure? A. Those aged 20 to 34. B. Those aged 35 to 49. C. Those aged 50 to 69. D. Those in the mid-80s. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The U-shaped Curve of Happiness. B. The Two Kinds of Personal Happiness. C. The Key Factors Destroying Happiness. D. The Practical Ways of Solving Troubles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often feel stressed and want to escape when facing piles of difficult work. Our brain naturally fears heavy and tough tasks, but we can train it to deal with pressure properly. ____36____ The “salami slice” method. When we are faced with a huge task, our brain will get nervous and refuse to take action. The smart way is to break the whole project into several tiny, manageable steps, just like eating pizza slice by slice instead of finishing it at one time. ____37____ Every time you complete a small part, you will gain a strong sense of achievement, which pushes you to move on without feeling worn out. The “2-minute” rule. This rule works in two ways. First, finish any tiny task that takes less than two minutes immediately. Second, trick your brain into starting tough work by promising yourself only two minutes of effort. ____38____ Once you cross the hardest starting point, working longer will become easy. ____39____ Human brains are sensitive to pleasant rewards. Dopamine, a special chemical inside our brain, creates motivation (动力) when we receive treats. After finishing a difficult task, you can reward yourself with a favorite snack or a five-minute relaxing break. These little treats can greatly lift your mood and drive you to finish the next task actively. Speak positive words to yourself. Everyone needs constant encouragement, especially when trapped in hard work. Repeat warm and powerful sentences such as “I can make it” or “I am fully capable of this challenge” to yourself. ____40____ Gradually, they fill you with confidence to keep moving forward. A. Take regular relaxing breaks. B. Build your own reward system. C. Here are four useful methods to deal with hard work. D. Small divided steps make huge jobs much less frightening. E. Starting a task is far more difficult than keeping on doing it. F. Many students fail to make progress due to endless heavy homework. G. Such positive self-talks help you clear away self-doubt during difficult tasks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Sri Lanka, a startup is improving lives by offering tourists a unique adventure with tuk-tuks, three-wheeled vehicles. Instead of buying, the company ____41____ them from locals and hands the ____42____ to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed. Charith Rajindra once worked long factory hours to support his family. When a sudden emergency hit, his hours were cut, greatly ____43____ his income. To make ends meet, he ____44____ $4,500 to buy a tuk-tuk. Within two years, he cleared the loan and established a homestay. He feels ____45____ that foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle, which brings real ____46____ benefits to native families. For travelers like me, self-driving offers more than convenience. In rural regions where buses are rare, a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own ____47____ and visit hidden shops they might ____48____ miss. Beyond cultural connection, the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife ____49____, enabling visitors to step out of their usual routine and ____50____ themselves in local life. As demand grew, many owners hoped to rent out more tuk-tuks. However, guided by the ____51____ in truly contributing to the community, the company set a strict limit: one family, one tuk-tuk. This opens up opportunities for more ____52____, ensuring profits are ____53____ rather than controlled by a wealthy few. After finishing my journey, I ____54____ the keys. Old and loud, the little machine had never once let me down. Watching it wobble off (摇摇晃晃地开走), I realized that this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that, even through the toughest journeys, remains ____55____. 41. A. designs B. rents C. imports D. repairs 42. A. brochures B. tickets C. keys D. maps 43. A. reducing B. raising C. doubling D. balancing 44. A. saved B. donated C. earned D. borrowed 45. A. proud B. curious C. anxious D. confused 46. A. medical B. cultural C. financial D. social 47. A. record B. schedule C. habit D. target 48. A. therefore B. instead C. nevertheless D. otherwise 49. A. lessons B. encounters C. shelters D. tours 50. A. lose B. bury C. dress D. enjoy 51. A. belief B. doubt C. interest D. pleasure 52. A. travelers B. officials C. workers D. residents 53. A. gained B. shared C. reserved D. limited 54. A. picked up B. asked for C. handed over D. locked up 55. A. silent B. weak C. strong D. calm 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely to find waiting lines ____56____ (snake) outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but ____57____ (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally ____58____ (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic ____59____ (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China ____60____ (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods at scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited ____61____ that kind of know-how. The chain store, ____62____ sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the ____63____ (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build ____64____ ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets ____65____ going head-to-head with established global players. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“People of Achievement”为主题的英文演讲比赛，要求以自己崇拜的人为主题，写一封演讲稿。 要求：1.人物是谁； 2.人物的事迹； 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 People of Achievement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The family had been on the road for nearly six hours. Leo, his wife Elena, and their seven-year-old daughter Mia were driving back from a weekend trip. The GPS showed they still had two hours to go. Eager to get home earlier, Leo decided to take a less traveled country road as a shortcut. It was past ten at night. The road was narrow, with thick woods on both sides and no streetlights. Mia had fallen asleep in the back seat, holding her favorite stuffed rabbit tightly. Leo and Elena were chatting about the trip when suddenly — BANG. The car slid to one side suddenly. Leo struggled to pull over to the road shoulder. “A flat tire,” he said, his voice tense. He got out and saw the rear (后面的) left tire completely broken. “I don’t know how this happened. There’s no spare — we used it last month and never replaced it.” “Dial 911,” Elena reminded, but both their phones showed zero bars. Elena’s face turned pale. Trapped on the lonely country road, they had no choice but to look for a garage (修车店) nearby, yet the nearest town with a functional garage was at least fifteen miles away. The night air was cold, and the only sound was the wind. Mia woke up and started crying softly. “Daddy, I’m scared.” “It’s okay, sweetheart. We’ll be fine,” Leo said, but his voice gave away his worry. He turned on the car’s hazard lights (双闪), hoping that someone would pass by and offer them a helping hand. Twenty minutes passed. Then forty. No cars came. Elena wrapped her arms around Mia, trying to keep her calm. “What if nobody comes?” she whispered to Leo. He didn’t answer. He feared the worst: losing power, and Mia falling ill from the bitter cold on such a cold night. Just as hope began to fade, a pair of headlights appeared. From inside the cold car, he caught sight of a truck approaching in the distance. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hope instantly flooded Leo’s heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They finally arrived at the garage with the truck driver’s help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, i've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. I've been trying to improve my physical fitness lately because I found I was always out of breath when running well. IT pays to be fit. Have you joined the gym? Not yet. I just go swimming every morning. Text too. You're . supposed to . dress properly for your sister's wedding here. Try this line. Oh, mom, IT seems a bit expensive. Don't worry about the Price. It's a big family party. You need to be well, dress. You're supposed to dress properly for your sister's wedding here. Try this on. Oh, mom, IT seems a bit expensive. Don't worry about the Price. It's a big family party. You need to be well dressed. Text three, Christian. I heard . you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train. As I always get seasick on the ship. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. Christian, I heard you're going to germany next week. How will you go there? I'm taking the train as I always get sesc on the shape. I can enjoy the scenery during the eight hour journey. If I were you, I choose the plane. It's faster. Text for I didn't stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy? After eating the breakfast. the blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. You. I didn't stay up late or get up too early. Why am I so tired and sleepy? After eating the breakfast. the blood supply to the brain is reduced when you eat too much, which makes you feel sleepy. you. Text five, i'm . trying to . live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LD bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas. I'll include these in my daily life. I'm trying to live a Greener lifestyle. Any tips? Start by reducing the use of plastic products and recycling more about energy. Use LE, D bulbs and try to save water. Great ideas all include these in my daily life. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, mike, have you changed jobs? I haven't seen you for a month. Yes, now I work in the city center. You live in the west suburb, right? That's really far for you to go to your workplace. yeah. IT usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. Will you buy a car or move? I'm going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I've only been working for one year. Mike, have you changed jobs? I haven't seen you for a month. Yes, now I work in the city center. You live in the west suburb, right? That's really far for you to go to your workplace. yeah. IT usually takes me over two hours to travel to and from work by subway. Will you buy a car or move? I'm going to move to the east part of the city. I cannot afford to buy a car. I've only been working for one year. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. I heard people . in gun SHE celebrate the sun u son festival, and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. You mean they don't need to work this wednesday and thursday. right? Actually, I want to visit one SHE the duty on waterfall, the bay high silver beach and the rock art cultural landscape. But all must sees . the last one sounds the most attractive to me. I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. The local people's loyalty is also a must try, you can refresh your mind and is even called chinese coffee. Sounds great. I hope to taste IT someday. I heard people in gun SHE celebrate the sun u son festival, and they'll have two days off from tomorrow. You mean they don't need to work this wednesday and thursday. right? Actually, I want to visit guangxi, the dette on waterfall, the bay high, silver beach and the rock art cultural landscape, but all must sees . the last one sounds the most attractive to me. I've seen its pictures in travel magazines before. I'm looking forward to seeing the rock paintings in person. The local people's loyalty is also a must try. You can refresh your mind and is even called chinese coffee. Sounds great. I hope to taste IT someday. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, congratulations on passing our written test. Now i'd like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? Yes, as early as I can remember, I grew up in veneti. There are over four hundred bridges, which are symbols of Venus and are always packed with tourists. It's really a beautiful place. yeah. Their unique structures and patterns. I've caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas in construction skills behind them, but as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. Then how did you get the answers? My father took me to the city library, and they encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to colombia university in new york. After graduation, I worked as an architect in paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. Congratulations on passing our written test. Now i'd like to learn more about you. Have you always been interested in architecture? Yes, as early as I can remember, I grew up in venice city. There are over four hundred bridges, which are symbols of Venus and are always packed with tourists. It's really a beautiful place. Yeah, their unique structures and patterns. I've caught my interest in architecture since my childhood. I often asked my father about the design ideas and construction skills behind them, but as a literature teacher, he knew little about them. Then how did you get the answers? My father took me to the city library and encouraged me to find out by myself. Since then, I ve worked hard to learn architecture and was finally admitted to colombia university in new york. After graduation, I worked as an architect in paris for two years and gained invaluable experience. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone free the entire past week. I can't even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? At first, IT was tough. Then I tried to have face to face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend rosy last tuesday. What did you . do without phones? We chat for hours from the T. V shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. IT brought us much joy. Sounds great. What else filled your time? I've been going to the local sport center recently, and our exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. Well. getting rid of phones makes you healthier to some extent. exactly. If you often check social media when you're bored, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused, study clean, or go on adventures. You can do what you like. Oh. i'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities that works for me. Two weeks ago, my dad persuaded me to stop using social media, and I successfully stayed phone freeze the entire past week. I can't even live without my phone for half a day. How did you manage that? At first, IT was tough. Then I tried to have face to face chats with friends instead of talking online. For example, I visited my friend rosy last tuesday. What did you do . without phones? We chat for hours from the T. V shows to the novels. We even shared views about some news reports. IT brought us much joy. Sounds great. What else filled your time? I've been going to the local sport center recently, and our exercise daily makes me so tired that early bedtime becomes a routine. Well, getting rid of phones makes you healthier to . some extent. exactly. You, if you often check social media, win your board, fill your time with things that keep your mind focused, study clean, or go on adventures, you can do what you like. Oh, i'd like to spend more time doing the outdoor activities that works for me. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texting, ladies and gentlemen, members of the organizing committee of the con international film festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a fifteen year old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today, thirty years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family, who believed in me from the very beginning, to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Film making is more than just a job to me. It's a passion and his great significance. It's about telling stories that inspire, entertain and get people thinking about the world we live in. It's about catching those moments that touched the hearts of audiences around the world. As I reflect in my career, I am reminded of countless chAllenges I faced along the way, but through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out to all the Young people out there. Never give up on your dreams. Ladies and gentlemen, members of the organizing committee of the con international film festival, thank you for this great honor. When I first started making movies as a fifteen year old teenager in my backyard with my friends, I never imagined I would be standing here today, thirty years later, in front of some of the best filmmakers in the world. I want to thank all the people who have supported me throughout my journey, from my family, who believed in me from the very beginning, to my faithful team who worked tirelessly behind the scenes. Film making is more than just a job to me. It's a passion and his great significance. It's about telling stories that inspire, entertain and get people thinking about the world we live in. It's about catching those moments that touched the hearts of audiences around the world as I reflect in my career, I am reminded of countless chAllenges I faced along the way. But through hard work and determination, I was able to figure them out to all the Young people out there. Never give up on your dreams.