Unit 7 Days and months(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

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Unit 7 Days and months 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、天气气象类: 1.foggy /ˈfɒɡi/adj. 有雾的 It will be foggy tomorrow morning.(明天早上将会有雾。) 2.fog /fɒɡ/n. 雾 There is thick fog over the lake.(湖面上有大雾。) 3.clear /klɪə(r)/v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无雾的,晴朗的 The fog will clear by noon.(中午之前雾将会散去。) 4.snowy /ˈsnəʊi/adj. 下雪多的 Harbin is very cold on snowy days.(下雪天哈尔滨很冷。) 二、时间日历类: 1.noon /nuːn/n. 中午;正午 We will meet at noon.(我们将在正午碰面。) 2.lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 农历的;月亮的 Spring Festival is in the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(春节在中国农历正月。) 3.calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 日历;挂历 Mark the important dates on your calendar.(在你的日历上标记重要日期。) 4.festival /ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日 Christmas is my favourite festival.(圣诞节是我最喜欢的节日。) 5.Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 We get together during Christmas.(圣诞节期间我们团聚在一起。) 三、温度季节活动类: 1.temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/n. 温度 The temperature drops quickly in winter.(冬天气温下降很快。) 2.drop /drɒp/v. 降低;(使)落下 n. 水滴;下降 The temperature can drop to thirty degrees below zero.(气温能够降至零下三十度。) 3.degree /dɪˈɡriː/n. 度;程度;学位 It is 25 degrees today.(今天 25 度。) 4.below /bɪˈləʊ/prep. 低于;在…… 下面 Thirty degrees below zero is very cold.(零下三十度非常寒冷。) 5.camp /kæmp/v. 野营 We like to go camping in summer.(夏天我们喜欢去野营。) 6.tent /tent/n. 帐篷 We put up our tent in the forest.(我们在森林搭起帐篷。) 7.snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/n.(pl.snowmen) 雪人 Kids love to make a snowman in winter.(孩子们冬天喜欢堆雪人。) 8.snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/n. 雪球 They have snowball fights happily.(他们开心地打雪仗。) 9.fight /faɪt/n. 打斗;斗争 v. 打仗;极力反对 They have a snowball fight after snow.(下雪之后他们打雪仗。) 10.skate /skeɪt/v. 滑冰 Many people go skating in winter.(很多人冬天去滑冰。) 11.ski /skiː/v. 滑雪 We can ski on the mountain.(我们可以在山上滑雪。) 12.activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动;活跃(复数 activities) We take part in many outdoor activities.(我们参加许多户外活动。) 四、事物地点类: 1.castle /ˈkɑːsl/n. 城堡 There is an old castle in the city.(这座城市有一座古老的城堡。) 2.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 动画片;漫画 Children like watching cartoons.(孩子们喜欢看动画片。) 3.sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n. 雕像;雕塑品 There are many great sculptures in the museum.(博物馆有许多精美的雕塑。) 4.notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑 I write my plans in the notebook.(我把计划写在笔记本上。) 5.sand /sænd/n. 沙滩;沙子 We draw pictures in the sand on the beach.(我们在海滩的沙子上画画。) 6.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮;趋势 We watch the tide come in the evening.(傍晚我们观看涨潮。) 五、形容词副词代词类: 1.smart /smɑːt/adj. 智能的;聪明的 This is a smart robot.(这是一个智能机器人。) 2.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题;题目 Our topic today is festivals.(我们今天的话题是节日。) 3.really /ˈriːəli/adv. 真正地;确实 It is really cold in Harbin.(哈尔滨真的很冷。) 4.important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 重要的 Spring Festival is an important Chinese festival.(春节是中国一个重要的节日。) 5.such /sʌtʃ/det.&pron. 如此(的);这样(的) Christmas is such fun.(圣诞节如此有趣。) 6.hers /hɜːz/pron. 她的;属于她的 This calendar is hers.(这本日历是她的。) 7.yours /jɔːz/pron. 你的;你们的 Is this notebook yours?(这本笔记本是你的吗?) 8.during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 的期间 We have a big party during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们举办盛大派对。) 9.probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 或许;大概 It will probably snow tomorrow.(明天或许会下雪。) 10.volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/n. 排球 We play volleyball on the beach.(我们在沙滩打排球。) 11.merry /ˈmeri/adj. 愉快的;高兴的 Merry Christmas!(圣诞快乐!) 短 语 一、动词短语: 1.talk with 和…… 交谈 I like to talk with my friends about festivals.(我喜欢和朋友谈论节日。) 2.go camping 去露营 We will go camping this weekend.(这个周末我们将要去露营。) 3.make a snowman and have snowball fights 堆雪人、打雪仗 Children make a snowman and have snowball fights in winter.(孩子们冬天堆雪人打雪仗。) 4.go skating or skiing 去滑冰或滑雪 Many tourists go skating or skiing in Harbin.(许多游客在哈尔滨滑冰滑雪。) 5.offer...to... 提供…… 给…… He offers some nice gifts to us.(他给我们提供一些漂亮礼物。) 6.make a present for 为…… 制作礼物 I make a present for my grandma.(我为奶奶制作一份礼物。) 7.forget to do /forget doing 忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事 Don’t forget to mark your birthday.(不要忘记标记你的生日。) 8.make a calendar for you 为你制作日历 I will make a calendar for you.(我会为你做一本日历。) 9.play volleyball on the beach 在海滩上打排球 They play volleyball on the beach during summer holidays.(暑假他们在沙滩打排球。) 10.watch the tide come 看潮起 We sit and watch the tide come.(我们坐着观看潮水涌来。) 11.take away 拿走;带走 The tide takes away our pictures in the sand.(潮水带走我们画在沙子上的画。) 12.warm up 热身 Please warm up before you go skating.(滑冰之前请热身。) 13.go hiking 去远足 We go hiking in spring.(春天我们去远足。) 14.watch the dragon boat race 看龙舟比赛 We watch the dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节我们看龙舟比赛。) 15.play with our friends 和我们的朋友一起玩 Kids play with our friends during holidays.(假期孩子们和朋友一起玩耍。) 16.get together 聚在一起 Families get together for Spring Festival.(春节家人们团聚在一起。) 17.have a big party 举办一场盛大的派对 We have a big party on New Year’s Eve.(除夕夜我们举办盛大派对。) 二、介词短语: 1.by noon 到中午 The fog clears by noon.(到中午雾就散了。) 2.the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历的第一个月(正月) Spring Festival comes in the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar.(春节在中国农历正月。) 3.the ice city of China 中国冰城 Harbin is the ice city of China.(哈尔滨是中国的冰城。) 4.from...to... 从…… 到…… Winter lasts from November to late March.(冬天从十一月持续到三月下旬。) 5.drop to 下降到 The temperature drops to below zero.(气温下降到零度以下。) 6.below zero 零度以下 The temperature is thirty degrees below zero.(气温零下三十度。) 7.turn into 变成 Winter turns Harbin into a world of ice and snow.(冬天把哈尔滨变成冰雪世界。) 8.a world of ice and snow 一个冰雪世界 Harbin becomes a world of ice and snow in winter.(冬天哈尔滨变成冰雪世界。) 9.on the weekend 在周末 We go hiking on the weekend.(周末我们去远足。) 10.during the Christmas season 在圣诞节期间 We visit our relatives during the Christmas season.(圣诞期间我们拜访亲戚。) 三、固定搭配短语: 1.have no idea 不知道 I have no idea when his birthday is.(我不知道他的生日是什么时候。) 2.good for you 你真棒;对你有好处 Eating more fruit is good for you.(多吃水果对你有好处。) 3.Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas to you all!(祝大家圣诞快乐!) 4.Happy New Year 新年快乐 Happy New Year! We count down together.(新年快乐!我们一起倒计时。) 5.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival is on fifth day of fifth lunar month.(端午节在农历五月初五。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问天气句型: 1.How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 2.What season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 二、询问星期、日期句型: 1.What day is it today? 今天星期几? 2.What's the date today? 今天几号? 三、季节与地点描述句型: 1.Winter in Harbin is long and cold. 哈尔滨的冬天漫长又寒冷。 2.January is the coldest month. 一月是最冷的月份。 3.The festival offers a wonderful experience to everyone. 这个节日给每个人都带来了美妙的体验。 四、生日、节日时间询问句型: 1.When is his birthday? 他的生日是什么时候? 2.It is on the fourth day of October. 它在十月四日。 3.Christmas is such fun. 圣诞节太有趣了。 五、假期计划句型: 1.I like summer because I like to go swimming. 我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢去游泳。 2.Do you have any plans for your holidays? 你假期有什么计划吗? 3.What do you want to do during the holidays? 你假期想做什么? 六、传统节日描述句型: 1.We enjoy the spring wind and the green world. 我们享受春风和绿意盎然的世界。 2.It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 它在中国农历的五月初五。 3.Autumn is the harvest season. 秋天是收获的季节。 4.The world is wearing a white coat. 世界披上了一件白色的外衣。 5.Holidays are fun. 假期很有趣。 6.My family and I have a big party with all of our friends. 我和我的家人与所有朋友一起举办了一场盛大的派对。 7.All of us count down. 我们所有人都在倒计时。 8.What do you like to do during the Spring Festival? 春节期间你喜欢做什么? 语法 数词(基数词、序数词) 写作 谈论日期、天气与节日 一、知识点精讲 知识点 1:really 副词用法 精讲 ① really 副词,真正地、确实;位置:be 动词 / 情态动词后,实义动词前。 It’s really cold outside!(外面真的很冷!) ②口语单独 “Really?”,表示惊讶、感兴趣。 —We will go to Harbin in winter. —Really?(—— 冬天我们要去哈尔滨。—— 真的吗?) 拓展 real 形容词,真正的,修饰名词。Tell me the real reason.(告诉我真实的原因。) 知识点 2:What day is it today? 询问星期 精讲 ① What day is it today? 今天星期几?it 指代时间;答语 It’s + 星期 / Today is + 星期。 —What day is it today? —It is Friday.(—— 今天星期几?—— 星期五。) 拓展 区分:What’s the date today?询问日期几月几号。 知识点 3:How is the weather? 询问天气 精讲 ① How is the weather +(in + 地点)? 询问天气,同义句 What’s the weather like…? —How is the weather in Harbin? —It’s snowing now.(—— 哈尔滨天气怎么样?—— 正在下雪。) ② weather 不可数名词,不能加 a。 What fine weather it is!(多好的天气!) 拓展 描述天气形容词:sunny,snowy,foggy,cool,cold,warm,hot。 知识点 4:What’s the date today? 询问日期 精讲 ① What’s the date today? 今天几月几号;答语 It’s + 月份 + 序数词。 —What’s the date today? —It’s October 15th.(—— 今天几号?——10 月 15 日。) 拓展 介词 on 用于具体日期;in 用于月份、年份、季节。 知识点 5:from…to… 从…… 到…… 精讲 ① from…to… 从…… 到……,可接时间、地点。 It usually lasts from November to late March.(它通常从十一月持续到三月下旬。) 知识点 6:drop /degree/below 考点 精讲 ① drop v. 下降;掉落 n. 水滴,下降 The temperature dropped a lot at night.(夜里气温大幅下降。) ② degree n. 度;程度;学位 It’s over 30 degrees Celsius outside.(外面超过三十摄氏度。) ③ below prep. 低于;在…… 下面;反义词 above;below 不指正下方,under 指正下方。 Some parts are below sea level.(有些地方低于海平面。) 知识点 7:turn into 固定短语 精讲 turn into = change into 变成 When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.(冬天来临,哈尔滨变成冰雪世界。) 知识点 8:fight 一词多义 精讲 ① fight n. 打斗 have a snowball fight 打雪仗 We have snowball fights in winter.(我们冬天打雪仗。) ② fight v. 打仗;斗争,过去式 fought;fight against 对抗。 They fight against bad people.(他们和坏人作斗争。) 知识点 9:activity 名词变形 精讲 ① activity n. 活动;可数名词,变复数 activities(变 y 为 i 加‑es)。 Students take part in many outdoor activities.(学生参加很多户外活动。) 拓展 不可数含义:活跃,热闹。The street is full of activity.(街上熙熙攘攘。) 知识点 10:offer 双宾语结构 精讲 ① offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 The festival offers a wonderful experience to everyone.(节日给每个人带来美妙体验。) ② offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。 Many people offered to help him.(很多人主动提出帮助他。) 知识点 11:experience 一词多义 精讲 ① experience n.(可数)一次经历、体验 It is an unforgettable experience.(这是一次难忘的经历。) ② experience v. 经历,体验。 Everyone experiences these problems.(每个人都会经历这些问题。) 知识点 12:go + v‑ing 结构 精讲 ① go +doing 表示从事休闲、运动活动。 On the weekends, many people go skating or skiing.(周末很多人滑冰滑雪。) 拓展 go shopping 去购物;go swimming 去游泳;go hiking 去远足;go camping 去露营。 知识点 13:forget to do /forget doing 辨析 精讲 ① forget to do sth. 忘记要去做(事情还没有做) Don’t forget to mark your calendar.(别忘了标记你的日历。) ② forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(事情已经做完) I forgot meeting you before.(我忘记曾经见过你。) 拓展 反义词 remember;remember to do 记得要去做;remember doing 记得做过。 知识点 14:when 引导特殊疑问句(询问时间) 精讲 ① When + 一般疑问句?询问时间,回答用介词 in /on/at。 —When is Children’s Day? —It’s on June 1st.(—— 儿童节在什么时候?——6 月 1 号。) 拓展 on + 具体日期 / 星期;in + 月份 / 年份 / 季节;at + 时刻 noon/night。 知识点 15:such 与 so 辨析 精讲 ① such 限定词修饰名词;such a/an+adj + 可数单数;such+adj + 复数 / 不可数。 It is such a nice gift.(如此漂亮的礼物。) ② so 副词修饰形容词副词;so+adj+a/an + 单数名词;so many/much/few/little。 It is so nice a gift.(如此漂亮的礼物。) 拓展 遇到 many/much/few/little 只用 so:so many people 如此多人。 知识点 16:during 与 in 介词辨析 精讲 ① during 强调时间段内持续的状态、动作,后面接 visit /meal/season。 Sometimes my family visits hers during the Christmas season.(圣诞节期间我家人去拜访她。) ② in 只表示事件发生在某个时间范围,不强调延续。 We went to Beijing in July.(我们七月去了北京。) 知识点 17:hope 用法 精讲 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事(没有 hope sb to do sth) I hope to see Elsa next year.(我希望明年见到 Elsa。) ② I hope so. 我希望如此;I hope not. 但愿不要这样。 拓展 hope 作名词:hope for sth 期盼某物。Never give up hope.(永远不要放弃希望。) 知识点 18:plan 名词、动词两用 精讲 ① plan n. 计划;make a plan for 为…… 制定计划。 Do you have any plans for your holidays?(假期你有计划吗?) ② plan v. 计划;plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 I plan to visit Harbin.(我计划去哈尔滨。) 知识点 19:watch sb do /watch sb doing 精讲 ① watch sb do sth 看见某人做全过程 I watch you sing a song.(我看你唱完一首歌。) ② watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做。 I watch you dancing.(我看见你正在跳舞。) 拓展 同类感官动词 see /hear。 知识点 20:名词性物主代词 hers /yours 精讲 ① hers=her + 名词;yours=your + 名词;后面不再接名词。 This notebook is hers.(这个笔记本是她的。) Is this calendar yours?(这本日历是你的吗?) 拓展 mine,his,ours,theirs 同类名词性物主代词。 二、核心语法精讲 数词 1. 语法特征 基数词表示数量;序数词表示顺序第几。序数词前面一般加 the;前面有物主代词 / 名词所有格不加 the。 2. 基数词 (1)1‑12 独立记忆;13‑19‑teen;20‑90‑ty;几十几:twenty‑two 用连字符。 (2)hundred:数字 + hundred(单数);hundreds of 成百上千。 (3)用法:表年龄、时刻、价格、班级编号。 例:I am thirteen years old. 我十三岁。 We are in Class Two, Grade Seven. 我们在七年级二班。 3. 序数词 (1)特殊变化:one‑first;two‑second;three‑third;five‑fifth;eight‑eighth;nine‑ninth;twelve‑twelfth;整十:y 变 ie+th twenty‑twentieth。 (2)几十几,只变末尾数字 twenty‑first 第二十一。 (3)用法:日期表达,读的时候读出 the,书写可省略。 Her birthday is on December 28th.(她生日在 12 月 28 日。) Today is my mother’s fortieth birthday.(今天是妈妈四十岁生日,有所有格,不加 the。) 三、单元写作清单 1. 写作话题 谈论日期、天气与节日(介绍节日、描述季节天气、假期计划) 2. 写作框架 开头:引出节日 / 假期主题 中间两层:①写日期(公历 / 农历),描写天气;②介绍习俗、活动、假期计划 结尾:表达期待、祝愿 3. 核心写作素材 好词:lunar,festival,temperature,activity,celebrate,get‑together,plan,hope 好句: ①Mid‑Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. ②The weather is usually cool in autumn. ③People get together and enjoy the full moon. ④I hope we can have a wonderful holiday. 4. 满分范文 基础版 Mid‑Autumn Festival is a wonderful Chinese traditional festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year it is in September. The weather is usually cool and nice. On that day, families get together. We eat delicious mooncakes and watch the bright full moon at night. I love this festival very much. I hope we can have great fun. 提升版 Mid‑Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year it comes in September. The weather turns cool in autumn. The nights are clear and beautiful. During the festival, all my family members get together at home. We enjoy tasty mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. Sometimes we tell interesting old stories about Chang’e. It is really great fun. I really look forward to this nice festival every year. 易错点 1:what day 与 what’s the date 问句混淆 【助记口诀】what day 问星期;what’s the date 问几月几号 【错因辨析】学生经常混淆两个问句的答语,答星期用 what day;答具体几月几号用 what’s the date。 1.—______ ______ ______ ______ today? —It is Friday. A. What’s the date B. What day is it C. What season is it D. What weather is it 【答案】B 【解析】答句是星期 Friday,要用 What day is it today 询问星期。 2.—______ ______ ______ ______ today? —It’s November 25th. A. What day is it B. What’s the date C. What time is it D. What month is it 【答案】B 【解析】答句回答具体日期 11 月 25 日,使用 What’s the date today 询问日期。 易错点 2:介词 in /on 接时间混淆 【助记口诀】年月季节用 in,具体日期星期 on,时刻 noon 用 at 【错因辨析】on 只用在具体某天(几月几号、星期);in 接月份年份季节,学生做题经常混用。 1.His birthday is ______ December 28th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】December 28th 是具体日期,前面介词用 on。 2.Winter is cold ______ January. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】January 是月份,介词用 in。 易错点 3:forget to do 与 forget doing 辨析 【助记口诀】to do 事情还没做;doing 事情已做完 【错因辨析】forget to do 忘记要去做;forget doing 忘记曾经做过;考试极易混淆两种含义。 1.Don’t forget______ ______your notebook before you leave home. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】还没有做这件事,不要忘记要带上笔记本,forget to do sth。 2.I forget ______ him before, so I say hello again. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 【答案】C 【解析】事情已经发生,我忘记曾经见过他,forget doing sth。 易错点 4:such 与 so 用法辨析 【助记口诀】such 修饰名词,so 修饰形副;many/much/few/little 只用 so 【错因辨析】such+a/an+adj + 单数名词;so+adj+a/an + 单数名词;遇到 many/much 必须用 so。 1.It is ______ ______ interesting festival. A. so B. such an C. such D. so an 【答案】B 【解析】修饰名词 festival,such an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。 2.There are ______ many wonderful activities in Harbin. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】many 前面只能用 so,so many 如此多。 易错点 5:during 与 in 介词辨析 【助记口诀】during 强调过程持续;in 只说事情发生在某个时间 【错因辨析】during 后接节日、visit、meal,强调一段时间之内的过程;in 只表达发生在某时间点。 1.We visit our relatives ______the Spring Festival. A. in B. during C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】the Spring Festival 节日,强调节日整段期间,用 during。 2.We will go to Harbin ______ winter holiday. A. during B. at C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】winter holiday 是一段假期时间,强调假期整段过程,用 during。 易错点 6:go + doing 固定结构 【助记口诀】休闲运动 go 加 doing,不加 to do;不加动词原形 【错因辨析】go 后面表示运动娱乐活动,直接接 doing,易错写成 go to skate。 1.Many people like ______ ______ in winter in Harbin. A. go skate B. go to skate C. going skating D. going skate 【答案】C 【解析】go skating 滑冰;like doing,like going skating。 2.We will______ ______ this summer. A. going camping B. go camp C. go to camping D. go camping 【答案】D 【解析】go camping 固定搭配:去野营,will 后接动词原形 go。 易错点 7:序数词加 the 的规则 【助记口诀】序数词常加 the;有物主代词 / 所有格去掉 the 【错因辨析】序数词表顺序一般加 the;前面有 my /Tom’s,不再加 the,考试高频丢分。 1.Today is my mother’s ______ birthday. A. the fortieth B. fortieth C. forty D. fourty 【答案】B 【解析】前面有名词所有格 mother’s,序数词 fortieth 前面不加 the。 2.June is ______sixth month of a year. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【解析】没有物主代词,序数词 sixth 前面要加定冠词 the。 易错点 8:hope 的固定搭配,无 hope sb to do 【助记口诀】hope 后接 to do 或者从句,不能 hope sb to do 【错因辨析】学生易错写 hope sb to do sth,英语没有这个结构,只能 hope to do /hope + 句子。 1.I hope ______ ______ to Harbin one day. A. go B. to go C. me go D. me to go 【答案】B 【解析】hope to do sth 希望做某事,没有 hope sb to do 结构。 2.I hope ______ ______ ______a good holiday. A. us have B. us to have C. we can have D. we to have 【答案】C 【解析】hope 后面接宾语从句 we can have,不能用 hope sb to do。 易错点 9:感官动词 watch sb do /doing 【助记口诀】全过程用 do;正在进行用 doing 【错因辨析】watch sb do 看见全过程;watch sb doing 看见动作正在发生,学生容易混用。 1.I watch them ______snowball fights now. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】now 强调此刻动作正在发生,watch sb doing sth。 2.I watch children ______snowmen after snow. I see the whole thing. A.made B. making C. to make D. make 【答案】D 【解析】see the whole thing 看到全过程,watch sb do sth。 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.The t__________ in Harbin can drop to 30 degrees below zero in winter. 【答案】temperature 【解析】考点:名词词义。temperature 名词,意为 “温度”;the temperature 作句子主语。句意:冬天哈尔滨的气温可以降到零下三十度。拓展:temperature 为不可数名词,不能直接加 s。 2.We make s__________ and have snowball fights when it snows. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】考点:名词复数变形。snowman 雪人,是可数名词;固定搭配 make snowmen 堆雪人,表泛指要用复数形式,snowman 变复数为 snowmen(不规则变化)。句意:下雪的时候我们堆雪人、打雪仗。易错提醒:不要写成 snowmans。 3.Christmas is an important f__________ in many western countries. 【答案】festival 【解析】考点:名词词义。festival 名词,意思是 “节日”。important 形容词修饰名词 festival。句意:圣诞节在很多西方国家是一个重要的节日。拓展:traditional festival 传统节日。 4.Don’t f__________ to mark your birthday on the calendar. 【答案】forget 【解析】考点:祈使句 + forget 固定搭配。forget 动词,忘记;Don’t 引导否定祈使句,后面必须接动词原形。forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(事情还没做)。句意:不要忘记把你的生日标记在日历上。 5.During the holiday, we take part in many outdoor a__________. 【答案】activities 【解析】考点:可数名词变复数。activity 名词,活动;many(许多)后面接可数名词复数。以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加 - es,即 activities。outdoor activities 户外活动。句意:假期里,我们参加很多户外活动。 6.I h__________ to visit the icecity Harbin one day. 【答案】hope 【解析】考点:动词固定搭配。hope 动词,希望;主语 I,一般现在时用动词原形。固定结构 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,没有 hope sb. to do sth. 这个结构,是高频易错点。句意:我希望有一天能去冰城哈尔滨游玩。 7.My birthday is on the fifth d__________ of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】day 【解析】考点:名词词义。day 名词,日子、天;the fifth day 第五天。这是表达农历日期的常用结构:the + 序数词 + day of … lunar month。句意:我的生日在农历五月初五。 8.We will go c__________ this weekend and sleep in our tent. 【答案】camping 【解析】考点:go + doing 固定结构。go camping 去野营,属于休闲运动类固定搭配,go 后面接动名词。句意:这周末我们要去野营,睡在帐篷里。同类短语:go skating、go skiing、go hiking。 9.This notebook is not mine, it is h__________. 【答案】hers 【解析】考点:名词性物主代词。hers 名词性物主代词,= her + 名词;空格后面没有名词,必须用名词性物主代词,不能用形容词性物主代词 her。句意:这本笔记本不是我的,是她的。 10.The fog will clear by n__________. 【答案】noon 【解析】考点:名词词义。noon 名词,正午、中午;固定短语 by noon 到中午之前。句意:到中午的时候雾就会散去。 二、单项选择 1.—__________ is the weather in Harbin in winter? —It is cold and snowy. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考点:询问天气的固定句型。How is the weather? = What’s the weather like? 两个句型同义,注意搭配区别。本题句中有 is the weather,只能用 How 提问。Where 问地点,When 问时间,What 不能直接搭配本句型。 2.My birthday is __________ November 25th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考点:时间介词辨析。on 用于具体某一天(几月几日、星期);in 用于月份、年份、季节;at 用于具体时刻。November 25th 是具体日期,介词用 on。易错:很多学生月份前习惯用 in,忽略后面带具体日期。 3.Don’t forget __________ your homework after the holiday. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 【答案】C 【解析】考点:forget to do 和 forget doing 辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(事情还未做);forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做完)。本题作业还没有做,选 to finish。句意:假期结束后别忘了完成你的作业。 4.It is __________ wonderful festival. A. so B. such a C. such D. so a 【答案】B 【解析】考点:such 和 so 的区别。such 修饰名词,结构:such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数;so 修饰形容词 / 副词,结构 so + adj. + a/an + 名词。festival 是可数名词单数,wonderful 辅音音素开头,用 such a。 5.Many people enjoy __________ on the ice in winter. A. go skate B. going skating C. go skating D. going skate 【答案】B 【解析】考点:非谓语动词 + 固定短语。enjoy 后面只能接 doing 形式,即 enjoy doing sth.;go skating 滑冰,go + doing 运动短语。两个考点叠加,组合为 enjoy going skating。 6.Today is my grandma’s __________ birthday. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. seventy D. seventy’s 【答案】B 【解析】考点:序数词用法。表示 “第…… 个生日” 要用序数词;当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格(grandma’s)时,序数词前不加 the。seventy 是基数词,不能表示顺序。 7.This new calendar is __________, not __________. A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine 【答案】A 【解析】考点:物主代词辨析。形容词性物主代词 your、my 后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词 yours、mine 后面不加名词,单独使用。本句两个空格后都没有名词,所以都用名词性物主代词。 8.I hope __________ to the icecity some day. A. travel B. to travel C. me travel D. me to travel 【答案】B 【解析】考点:hope 固定搭配。hope 有两种用法:①hope to do sth. 希望做某事;②hope + 宾语从句。英语没有 hope sb. to do sth. 这个结构,属于高频陷阱,C、D 直接排除。 9.We get together __________ the Spring Festival. A.in B. during C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考点:during 与 in 辨析。during 强调在一整段时间、节日期间,侧重过程;in 只表示时间范围,不强调全程。the Spring Festival 是节日,强调整个节日期间,用 during。 10.I watch the kids ______ snowball fights now. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考点:watch 感官动词搭配。watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(全过程);watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。句中有 now “此刻”,强调动作正在进行,用 doing。 三、句型转换 1.It is Friday today.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ today? 【答案】What day is it 【解析】考点:星期提问句型。划线部分 Friday 是星期,用 What day is it today? 提问。区分:What’s the date today? 是问几月几号,不要混淆。 2.My birthday is on December 28th.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your birthday? 【答案】When is 【解析】考点:对时间提问。划线部分是生日的具体日期,疑问词用 When;主语 your birthday 是单数,be 动词用 is。 3.Don’t forget to mark the calendar.(改为同义句) Remember ________ ________ the calendar. 【答案】to mark 【解析】考点:同义转换。Don’t forget to do sth. = Remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事;remember to do 记得要做(未做),remember doing 记得做过(已做)。 4.The weather is snowy today.(改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ today. 【答案】It’s snowing today 【解析】考点:天气表达转换。It’s + 天气形容词(snowy)= It’s + 现在分词(snowing),都可以描述下雪的天气。 5.We have a good time during the holiday.(同义句改写) We ________ ________ during the holiday. 【答案】have fun 【解析】考点:固定短语同义替换。have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself,意思是玩得开心。主语 we,一般现在时,动词用原形。 四、完形填空 Winter is my favourite season. Winter in Harbin is long and 1.________ . The temperature can 2.________ to thirty degrees below zero. When winter comes, Harbin 3.________ into a wonderful world of ice and snow. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places come to this beautiful ice city. They put on thick warm coats, hats and gloves before going out, because it is really cold outdoors. They take photos of amazing ice sculptures and enjoy the quiet white views everywhere. They can 4.________ many fun winter 5.________ . Some kids meet in the park, make 6.________ and have snowball fights happily. Other people go 7.________ or skiing on the frozen lake. The famous IceSnow Festival opens in winter. It 8.________ a wonderful experience for everyone. I 9.________ I can go to Harbin with my family 10.________ the winter holiday. I believe we will have great fun and make unforgettable memories there. 1.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 2.A. drop B. rise C. turn D. get 3.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 4.A. do B. does C. doing D. did 5.A. activity B. activities C. activitys D. an activity 6.A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans D. snowman’s 7.A. skate B. skates C. skating D. to skate 8.A. offer B. offers C. offering D. to offer 9.A. hope B. hope to C. hoping D. hoped 10.A. for B.on C. at D. during 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 【全文主旨】短文介绍哈尔滨漫长寒冷的冬天。冬季来临,整座城市变成冰雪世界,每年有大量游客前来观赏冰雕、欣赏雪景。人们可以体验堆雪人、打雪仗、滑冰滑雪等丰富多彩的冬季活动。作者希望寒假和家人一起去哈尔滨游玩,留下美好的回忆。 【详解】 1.【解析】考点:形容词词义 + 上下文理解。哈尔滨的冬天漫长寒冷,cold 寒冷的;hot 热的,warm 温暖的,cool 凉爽的,都不符合哈尔滨冬季的特点。 2.【解析】考点:动词词义。drop to 下降到;rise 表示上升;气温降到零下,用 drop。 3.【解析】考点:一般现在时主谓一致。主语 Harbin 是单数名词,一般现在时谓语动词要加 s,turns into 变成。 4.【解析】考点:情态动词用法。can 是情态动词,情态动词后面只能接动词原形,所以选 do。 5.【解析】考点:名词复数。many 后面接可数名词复数;activity 变复数为 activities,y 变 i 加 es,没有 activitys 这个形式。 6.【解析】考点:不规则名词复数。make snowmen 堆雪人,表泛指,snowman 复数 snowmen;snowman’s 是名词所有格,不符合句意。 7.【解析】考点:go+doing 结构。go skating 去滑冰,固定搭配,和后文 go skiing 并列。 8.【解析】考点:一般现在时主谓一致。主语 It 指代冰雪节,是单数,动词用 offers。offer sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 9.【解析】考点:动词 + 宾语从句。本句后面是完整的句子(宾语从句),用 hope + 从句;hope to 后面只能直接加动词,不能接句子。主语 I,一般现在时,用原形 hope。 10.【解析】考点:介词辨析。during the winter holiday 在寒假期间,强调整个假期这段时间;on 加具体某天,at 加时刻,for 表持续时长。 五、阅读理解 Different festivals are fun for us. Spring Festival comes in the first month in Chinese lunar calendar. Families get together. People eat nice food and count down for the new year. DragonBoat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People watch dragonboat races and eat zongzi. MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The weather is usually cool. Families enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. Christmas is a western festival. It is on December 25th. Many children love it. They can get nice presents during the festival. 1.When is the DragonBoat Festival? A.Lunar Jan 1st B.Lunar May 5th C.Lunar Aug 15th D.Dec 25th 2.What do people do at Spring Festival? A.Watch boat races B.Eat mooncakes C.Get together and count down D.Get presents 3.What’s the weather like at MidAutumn Festival? A.cold B.cool C.hot D.Snowy 4.Which is a western festival? A.Spring Festival B.DragonBoat Festival C.MidAutumn Festival D.Christmas 5.Which sentence is TRUE? A.MidAutumn Festival is lunar Aug 15th. B.Christmas is in November. C.People eat zongzi at MidAutumn Festival. D.Spring Festival is a western festival. 【答案】1.B    2.C    3.B    4.D    5.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了春节、端午节、中秋节、圣诞节四个中外节日,分别说明了它们的时间、特色活动和传统食物。 【详解】 1.文中 “DragonBoat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.” 可知,端午节在农历五月初五。 2.文中 “Spring Festival comes in the first month in Chinese lunar calendar. Families get together. People eat nice food and count down for the new year.” 可知,春节人们团聚、倒计时迎接新年。 3.文中 “MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The weather is usually cool.” 可知,中秋节的天气通常很凉爽。 4.文中 “Christmas is a western festival.” 可知,圣诞节是西方节日。 5.对照原文逐项判断:A 选项和原文一致;圣诞节在 12 月,B 错;粽子是端午节食物,C 错;春节是中国传统节日,D 错。 六、补全对话 (谈论星期、日期和假期计划) A: Hi, Tom! 1.______________________________ B: It’s Tuesday. A: 2.______________________________ B: It’s November 25th. A: 3.______________________________ B: My birthday is November 25th. A: Wow! Happy birthday to you! B: Thank you. 4.______________________________ A: I plan to go camping during my holiday. What about you? B: I hope to go to Harbin. A: 5.______________________________ B: Thank you very much. 【答案】 1.What day is it today? 2.What’s the date today? 3.When is your birthday? 4.What do you plan to do during your holiday? 5.Wish you a good trip. 【解析】 1.答句 It’s Tuesday 回答星期,固定问句 What day is it today? 考点:区分问星期和问日期句型。 2.答句回答 11 月 25 日(具体日期),用 What’s the date today? 提问日期。 3.答句回答生日的时间,所以用 When is your birthday? 提问你的生日在什么时候。 4.答句说计划去野营,判断问句询问假期计划;plan to do 计划做某事。 5.对方说想去哈尔滨旅行,本句是祝福旅途顺利,Wish you a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and months 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、天气气象类: 1._____________________/ˈfɒɡi/adj. 有雾的 __________________________________________(明天早上将会有雾。) 2._____________________/fɒɡ/n. 雾 __________________________________________(湖面上有大雾。) 3._____________________ /klɪə(r)/v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无雾的,晴朗的 __________________________________________(中午之前雾将会散去。) 4._____________________/ˈsnəʊi/adj. 下雪多的 __________________________________________(下雪天哈尔滨很冷。) 二、时间日历类: 1._____________________ /nuːn/n. 中午;正午 __________________________________________(我们将在正午碰面。) 2._____________________/ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 农历的;月亮的 __________________________________________(春节在中国农历正月。) 3._____________________/ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 日历;挂历 __________________________________________(在你的日历上标记重要日期。) 4._____________________/ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日 __________________________________________(圣诞节是我最喜欢的节日。) 5._____________________/ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 __________________________________________(圣诞节期间我们团聚在一起。) 三、温度季节活动类: 1._____________________/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/n. 温度 __________________________________________(冬天气温下降很快。) 2._____________________/drɒp/v. 降低;(使)落下 n. 水滴;下降 __________________________________________(气温能够降至零下三十度。) 3._____________________ /dɪˈɡriː/n. 度;程度;学位 __________________________________________(今天 25 度。) 4._____________________/bɪˈləʊ/prep. 低于;在…… 下面 __________________________________________(零下三十度非常寒冷。) 5._____________________ /kæmp/v. 野营 __________________________________________(夏天我们喜欢去野营。) 6._____________________ /tent/n. 帐篷 __________________________________________(我们在森林搭起帐篷。) 7._____________________/ˈsnəʊmæn/n.(pl.snowmen) 雪人 __________________________________________(孩子们冬天喜欢堆雪人。) 8._____________________/ˈsnəʊbɔːl/n. 雪球 __________________________________________(他们开心地打雪仗。) 9._____________________/faɪt/n. 打斗;斗争 v. 打仗;极力反对 __________________________________________(下雪之后他们打雪仗。) 10._____________________/skeɪt/v. 滑冰 __________________________________________(很多人冬天去滑冰。) 11._____________________ /skiː/v. 滑雪 __________________________________________(我们可以在山上滑雪。) 12._____________________ /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动;活跃(复数 activities) __________________________________________(我们参加许多户外活动。) 四、事物地点类: 1._____________________/ˈkɑːsl/n. 城堡 __________________________________________(这座城市有一座古老的城堡。) 2._____________________ /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 动画片;漫画 __________________________________________(孩子们喜欢看动画片。) 3._____________________/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n. 雕像;雕塑品 __________________________________________(博物馆有许多精美的雕塑。) 4._____________________/ˈnəʊtbʊk/n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑 __________________________________________(我把计划写在笔记本上。) 5._____________________ /sænd/n. 沙滩;沙子 __________________________________________(我们在海滩的沙子上画画。) 6._____________________ /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮;趋势 __________________________________________(傍晚我们观看涨潮。) 五、形容词副词代词类: 1._____________________/smɑːt/adj. 智能的;聪明的 __________________________________________(这是一个智能机器人。) 2._____________________ /ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题;题目 __________________________________________(我们今天的话题是节日。) 3._____________________ /ˈriːəli/adv. 真正地;确实 __________________________________________(哈尔滨真的很冷。) 4._____________________/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 重要的 __________________________________________(春节是中国一个重要的节日。) 5._____________________ /sʌtʃ/det.&pron. 如此(的);这样(的) __________________________________________(圣诞节如此有趣。) 6._____________________/hɜːz/pron. 她的;属于她的 __________________________________________(这本日历是她的。) 7._____________________ /jɔːz/pron. 你的;你们的 __________________________________________(这本笔记本是你的吗?) 8._____________________/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 的期间 __________________________________________(春节期间我们举办盛大派对。) 9._____________________/ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 或许;大概 __________________________________________(明天或许会下雪。) 10._____________________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/n. 排球 __________________________________________(我们在沙滩打排球。) 11._____________________ /ˈmeri/adj. 愉快的;高兴的 __________________________________________(圣诞快乐!) 短 语 一、动词短语: 1._____________________ 和…… 交谈 __________________________________________(我喜欢和朋友谈论节日。) 2._____________________去露营 __________________________________________(这个周末我们将要去露营。) 3._____________________堆雪人、打雪仗 __________________________________________(孩子们冬天堆雪人打雪仗。) 4._____________________去滑冰或滑雪 __________________________________________(许多游客在哈尔滨滑冰滑雪。) 5._____________________提供…… 给…… __________________________________________(他给我们提供一些漂亮礼物。) 6._____________________为…… 制作礼物 __________________________________________(我为奶奶制作一份礼物。) 7._____________________忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事 __________________________________________(不要忘记标记你的生日。) 8._____________________为你制作日历 __________________________________________(我会为你做一本日历。) 9._____________________在海滩上打排球 __________________________________________(暑假他们在沙滩打排球。) 10._____________________ 看潮起 __________________________________________(我们坐着观看潮水涌来。) 11._____________________ 拿走;带走 __________________________________________(潮水带走我们画在沙子上的画。) 12._____________________热身 __________________________________________(滑冰之前请热身。) 13._____________________ 去远足 __________________________________________(春天我们去远足。) 14._____________________ 看龙舟比赛 __________________________________________(端午节我们看龙舟比赛。) 15._____________________和我们的朋友一起玩 __________________________________________(假期孩子们和朋友一起玩耍。) 16._____________________聚在一起 __________________________________________(春节家人们团聚在一起。) 17._____________________举办一场盛大的派对 __________________________________________(除夕夜我们举办盛大派对。) 二、介词短语: 1._____________________ 到中午 __________________________________________(到中午雾就散了。) 2._____________________中国农历的第一个月(正月) __________________________________________(春节在中国农历正月。) 3._____________________ 中国冰城 __________________________________________(哈尔滨是中国的冰城。) 4._____________________从…… 到…… __________________________________________(冬天从十一月持续到三月下旬。) 5._____________________下降到 __________________________________________(气温下降到零度以下。) 6._____________________ 零度以下 __________________________________________(气温零下三十度。) 7._____________________变成 __________________________________________(冬天把哈尔滨变成冰雪世界。) 8._____________________ _____________________一个冰雪世界 __________________________________________(冬天哈尔滨变成冰雪世界。) 9._____________________在周末 __________________________________________(周末我们去远足。) 10._____________________在圣诞节期间 __________________________________________(圣诞期间我们拜访亲戚。) 三、固定搭配短语: 1._____________________不知道 __________________________________________(我不知道他的生日是什么时候。) 2._____________________你真棒;对你有好处 __________________________________________(多吃水果对你有好处。) 3._____________________圣诞节快乐 __________________________________________祝大家圣诞快乐!) 4._____________________新年快乐 __________________________________________(新年快乐!我们一起倒计时。) 5._____________________ 端午节 __________________________________________(端午节在农历五月初五。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、询问天气句型: 1.__________________________________________今天天气怎么样? 2.__________________________________________你最喜欢哪个季节? 二、询问星期、日期句型: 1.__________________________________________今天星期几? 2.__________________________________________今天几号? 三、季节与地点描述句型: 1.__________________________________________哈尔滨的冬天漫长又寒冷。 2.__________________________________________一月是最冷的月份。 3.__________________________________________这个节日给每个人都带来了美妙的体验。 四、生日、节日时间询问句型: 1.__________________________________________他的生日是什么时候? 2.__________________________________________它在十月四日。 3.Christmas is such fun. 圣诞节太有趣了。 五、假期计划句型: 1.__________________________________________我喜欢夏天,因为我喜欢去游泳。 2.__________________________________________你假期有什么计划吗? 3.__________________________________________你假期想做什么? 六、传统节日描述句型: 1.__________________________________________我们享受春风和绿意盎然的世界。 2.__________________________________________它在中国农历的五月初五。 3.__________________________________________秋天是收获的季节。 4.__________________________________________世界披上了一件白色的外衣。 5.__________________________________________假期很有趣。 6.__________________________________________我和我的家人与所有朋友一起举办了一场盛大的派对。 7.__________________________________________我们所有人都在倒计时。 8.__________________________________________春节期间你喜欢做什么? 语法 数词(基数词、序数词) 写作 谈论日期、天气与节日 一、知识点精讲 知识点 1:really 副词用法 精讲 ①_____________________ 副词,真正地、确实;位置:be 动词 / 情态动词后,实义动词前。 It’s really cold outside!(外面真的很冷!) ②口语单独 “_____________________”,表示惊讶、感兴趣。 —We will go to Harbin in winter. —Really?(—— 冬天我们要去哈尔滨。—— 真的吗?) 拓展 real 形容词,真正的,修饰名词。Tell me the real reason.(告诉我真实的原因。) 知识点 2:What day is it today? 询问星期 精讲 ① _____________________今天星期几?it 指代时间;答语 It’s + 星期 / Today is + 星期。 —_____________________ —It is Friday.(—— 今天星期几?—— 星期五。) 拓展 区分:What’s the date today?询问日期几月几号。 知识点 3:How is the weather? 询问天气 精讲 ① _____________________ +(in + 地点)? 询问天气,同义句 What’s the weather like…? —How is the weather in Harbin? —It’s snowing now.(—— 哈尔滨天气怎么样?—— 正在下雪。) ② _____________________不可数名词,不能加 a。 What fine weather it is!(多好的天气!) 拓展 描述天气形容词:sunny,snowy,foggy,cool,cold,warm,hot。 知识点 4:What’s the date today? 询问日期 精讲 ① _____________________ 今天几月几号;答语 It’s + 月份 + 序数词。 —What’s the date today? —It’s October 15th.(—— 今天几号?——10 月 15 日。) 拓展 介词 _____________________用于具体日期;_____________________用于月份、年份、季节。 知识点 5:from…to… 从…… 到…… 精讲 ① _____________________从…… 到……,可接时间、地点。 It usually lasts from November to late March.(它通常从十一月持续到三月下旬。) 知识点 6:drop /degree/below 考点 精讲 ① _____________________ v. 下降;掉落 n. 水滴,下降 The temperature dropped a lot at night.(夜里气温大幅下降。) ② _____________________ n. 度;程度;学位 It’s over 30 degrees Celsius outside.(外面超过三十摄氏度。) ③ _____________________ prep. 低于;在…… 下面;反义词 above;below 不指正下方,under 指正下方。 Some parts are below sea level.(有些地方低于海平面。) 知识点 7:turn into 固定短语 精讲 _____________________ = _____________________变成 When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.(冬天来临,哈尔滨变成冰雪世界。) 知识点 8:fight 一词多义 精讲 ① _____________________ n. 打斗 have a snowball fight 打雪仗 We have snowball fights in winter.(我们冬天打雪仗。) ② _____________________ v. 打仗;斗争,过去式 fought;fight against 对抗。 They fight against bad people.(他们和坏人作斗争。) 知识点 9:activity 名词变形 精讲 ① _____________________ n. 活动;可数名词,变复数 activities(变 y 为 i 加‑es)。 Students take part in many outdoor activities.(学生参加很多户外活动。) 拓展 不可数含义:活跃,热闹。The street is full of activity.(街上熙熙攘攘。) 知识点 10:offer 双宾语结构 精讲 ① _____________________=_____________________向某人提供某物 The festival offers a wonderful experience to everyone.(节日给每个人带来美妙体验。) ② _____________________ 主动提出做某事。 Many people offered to help him.(很多人主动提出帮助他。) 知识点 11:experience 一词多义 精讲 ① experience n.(可数)_____________________ It is an unforgettable experience.(这是一次难忘的经历。) ② experience v. _____________________ Everyone experiences these problems.(每个人都会经历这些问题。) 知识点 12:go + v‑ing 结构 精讲 ① _____________________表示从事休闲、运动活动。 On the weekends, many people go skating or skiing.(周末很多人滑冰滑雪。) 拓展 _____________________去购物;_____________________去游泳;_____________________去远足;_____________________去露营。 知识点 13:forget to do /forget doing 辨析 精讲 ① _____________________忘记要去做(事情还没有做) Don’t forget to mark your calendar.(别忘了标记你的日历。) ② _____________________忘记曾经做过某事(事情已经做完) I forgot meeting you before.(我忘记曾经见过你。) 拓展 反义词 _____________________;_____________________记得要去做;_____________________ 记得做过。 知识点 14:when 引导特殊疑问句(询问时间) 精讲 ① _____________________ + 一般疑问句?询问时间,回答用介词 _____________________。 —When is Children’s Day? —It’s on June 1st.(—— 儿童节在什么时候?——6 月 1 号。) 拓展 _____________________ + 具体日期 / 星期;_____________________+ 月份 / 年份 / 季节;_____________________+ 时刻 noon/night。 知识点 15:such 与 so 辨析 精讲 ① _____________________限定词修饰名词;such a/an+adj + 可数单数;such+adj + 复数 / 不可数。 It is such a nice gift.(如此漂亮的礼物。) ② _____________________ 副词修饰形容词副词;so+adj+a/an + 单数名词;so many/much/few/little。 It is so nice a gift.(如此漂亮的礼物。) 拓展 遇到 many/much/few/little 只用 so:so many people 如此多人。 知识点 16:during 与 in 介词辨析 精讲 ① _____________________强调时间段内持续的状态、动作,后面接 visit /meal/season。 Sometimes my family visits hers during the Christmas season.(圣诞节期间我家人去拜访她。) ② _____________________只表示事件发生在某个时间范围,不强调延续。 We went to Beijing in July.(我们七月去了北京。) 知识点 17:hope 用法 精讲 ① _____________________希望做某事(没有 hope sb to do sth) I hope to see Elsa next year.(我希望明年见到 Elsa。) ② _____________________我希望如此;I hope not. 但愿不要这样。 拓展 hope 作名词:hope for sth 期盼某物。Never give up hope.(永远不要放弃希望。) 知识点 18:plan 名词、动词两用 精讲 ① plan_____________________n. 计划;_____________________ 为…… 制定计划。 Do you have any plans for your holidays?(假期你有计划吗?) ② plan v. 计划;_____________________ 计划做某事。 I plan to visit Harbin.(我计划去哈尔滨。) 知识点 19:watch sb do /watch sb doing 精讲 ① _____________________看见某人做全过程 I watch you sing a song.(我看你唱完一首歌。) ②_____________________看见某人正在做。 I watch you dancing.(我看见你正在跳舞。) 拓展 同类感官动词 see /hear。 知识点 20:名词性物主代词 hers /yours 精讲 ① hers=_____________________;yours=_____________________;后面不再接名词。 This notebook is hers.(这个笔记本是她的。) Is this calendar yours?(这本日历是你的吗?) 拓展 mine,his,ours,theirs 同类名词性物主代词。 二、核心语法精讲 数词 1. 语法特征 基数词表示数量;序数词表示顺序第几。序数词前面一般加 _____________________;前面有物主代词 / 名词所有格不加 the。 2. 基数词 (1)1‑12 独立记忆;13‑19‑teen;20‑90‑ty;几十几:twenty‑two 用连字符。 (2)hundred:数字 + hundred(单数);_____________________成百上千。 (3)用法:表年龄、时刻、价格、班级编号。 例:I am thirteen years old. 我十三岁。 We are in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我们在七年级二班。 3. 序数词 (1)特殊变化:one‑_____________________;two‑_____________________;three‑_____________________;five‑_____________________;eight‑_____________________;nine‑_____________________;twelve‑_____________________;整十:y 变 ie+th twenty‑_____________________。 (2)几十几,只变末尾数字_____________________ 第二十一。 (3)用法:日期表达,读的时候读出 the,书写可省略。 Her birthday is on December 28th.(她生日在 12 月 28 日。) Today is my mother’s fortieth birthday.(今天是妈妈四十岁生日,有所有格,不加 the。) 三、单元写作清单 1. 写作话题 谈论日期、天气与节日(介绍节日、描述季节天气、假期计划) 2. 写作框架 开头:引出节日 / 假期主题 中间两层:①写日期(公历 / 农历),描写天气;②介绍习俗、活动、假期计划 结尾:表达期待、祝愿 3. 核心写作素材 好词:lunar,festival,temperature,activity,celebrate,get‑together,plan,hope 好句: ①Mid‑Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. ②The weather is usually cool in autumn. ③People get together and enjoy the full moon. ④I hope we can have a wonderful holiday. 4. 满分范文 基础版 Mid‑Autumn Festival is a wonderful Chinese traditional festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year it is in September. The weather is usually cool and nice. On that day, families get together. We eat delicious mooncakes and watch the bright full moon at night. I love this festival very much. I hope we can have great fun. 提升版 Mid‑Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year it comes in September. The weather turns cool in autumn. The nights are clear and beautiful. During the festival, all my family members get together at home. We enjoy tasty mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. Sometimes we tell interesting old stories about Chang’e. It is really great fun. I really look forward to this nice festival every year. 易错点 1:what day 与 what’s the date 问句混淆 【助记口诀】what day 问星期;what’s the date 问几月几号 【错因辨析】学生经常混淆两个问句的答语,答星期用 what day;答具体几月几号用 what’s the date。 1.—______ ______ ______ ______ today? —It is Friday. A. What’s the date B. What day is it C. What season is it D. What weather is it 2.—______ ______ ______ ______ today? —It’s November 25th. A. What day is it B. What’s the date C. What time is it D. What month is it 易错点 2:介词 in /on 接时间混淆 【助记口诀】年月季节用 in,具体日期星期 on,时刻 noon 用 at 【错因辨析】on 只用在具体某天(几月几号、星期);in 接月份年份季节,学生做题经常混用。 1.His birthday is ______ December 28th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.Winter is cold ______ January. A. on B. at C. in D. of 易错点 3:forget to do 与 forget doing 辨析 【助记口诀】to do 事情还没做;doing 事情已做完 【错因辨析】forget to do 忘记要去做;forget doing 忘记曾经做过;考试极易混淆两种含义。 1.Don’t forget______ ______your notebook before you leave home. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 2.I forget ______ him before, so I say hello again. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 易错点 4:such 与 so 用法辨析 【助记口诀】such 修饰名词,so 修饰形副;many/much/few/little 只用 so 【错因辨析】such+a/an+adj + 单数名词;so+adj+a/an + 单数名词;遇到 many/much 必须用 so。 1.It is ______ ______ interesting festival. A. so B. such an C. such D. so an 2.There are ______ many wonderful activities in Harbin. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 易错点 5:during 与 in 介词辨析 【助记口诀】during 强调过程持续;in 只说事情发生在某个时间 【错因辨析】during 后接节日、visit、meal,强调一段时间之内的过程;in 只表达发生在某时间点。 1.We visit our relatives ______the Spring Festival. A. in B. during C. for D. at 2.We will go to Harbin ______ winter holiday. A. during B. at C. of D. with 易错点 6:go + doing 固定结构 【助记口诀】休闲运动 go 加 doing,不加 to do;不加动词原形 【错因辨析】go 后面表示运动娱乐活动,直接接 doing,易错写成 go to skate。 1.Many people like ______ ______ in winter in Harbin. A. go skate B. go to skate C. going skating D. going skate 2.We will______ ______ this summer. A. going camping B. go camp C. go to camping D. go camping 易错点 7:序数词加 the 的规则 【助记口诀】序数词常加 the;有物主代词 / 所有格去掉 the 【错因辨析】序数词表顺序一般加 the;前面有 my /Tom’s,不再加 the,考试高频丢分。 1.Today is my mother’s ______ birthday. A. the fortieth B. fortieth C. forty D. fourty 2.June is ______sixth month of a year. A. a B. / C. the D. an 易错点 8:hope 的固定搭配,无 hope sb to do 【助记口诀】hope 后接 to do 或者从句,不能 hope sb to do 【错因辨析】学生易错写 hope sb to do sth,英语没有这个结构,只能 hope to do /hope + 句子。 1.I hope ______ ______ to Harbin one day. A. go B. to go C. me go D. me to go 2.I hope ______ ______ ______a good holiday. A. us have B. us to have C. we can have D. we to have 易错点 9:感官动词 watch sb do /doing 【助记口诀】全过程用 do;正在进行用 doing 【错因辨析】watch sb do 看见全过程;watch sb doing 看见动作正在发生,学生容易混用。 1.I watch them ______snowball fights now. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 2.I watch children ______snowmen after snow. I see the whole thing. A.made B. making C. to make D. make 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1.The t__________ in Harbin can drop to 30 degrees below zero in winter. 2.We make s__________ and have snowball fights when it snows. 3.Christmas is an important f__________ in many western countries. 4.Don’t f__________ to mark your birthday on the calendar. 5.During the holiday, we take part in many outdoor a__________. 6.I h__________ to visit the icecity Harbin one day. 7.My birthday is on the fifth d__________ of the fifth lunar month. 8.We will go c__________ this weekend and sleep in our tent. 9.This notebook is not mine, it is h__________. 10.The fog will clear by n__________. 二、单项选择 1.—__________ is the weather in Harbin in winter? —It is cold and snowy. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2.My birthday is __________ November 25th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3.Don’t forget __________ your homework after the holiday. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 4.It is __________ wonderful festival. A. so B. such a C. such D. so a 5.Many people enjoy __________ on the ice in winter. A. go skate B. going skating C. go skating D. going skate 6.Today is my grandma’s __________ birthday. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. seventy D. seventy’s 7.This new calendar is __________, not __________. A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine 8.I hope __________ to the icecity some day. A. travel B. to travel C. me travel D. me to travel 9.We get together __________ the Spring Festival. A.in B. during C. at D. for 10.I watch the kids ______ snowball fights now. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 三、句型转换 1.It is Friday today.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ today? 2.My birthday is on December 28th.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your birthday? 3.Don’t forget to mark the calendar.(改为同义句) Remember ________ ________ the calendar. 4.The weather is snowy today.(改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ today. 5.We have a good time during the holiday.(同义句改写) We ________ ________ during the holiday. 四、完形填空 Winter is my favourite season. Winter in Harbin is long and 1.________ . The temperature can 2.________ to thirty degrees below zero. When winter comes, Harbin 3.________ into a wonderful world of ice and snow. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places come to this beautiful ice city. They put on thick warm coats, hats and gloves before going out, because it is really cold outdoors. They take photos of amazing ice sculptures and enjoy the quiet white views everywhere. They can 4.________ many fun winter 5.________ . Some kids meet in the park, make 6.________ and have snowball fights happily. Other people go 7.________ or skiing on the frozen lake. The famous IceSnow Festival opens in winter. It 8.________ a wonderful experience for everyone. I 9.________ I can go to Harbin with my family 10.________ the winter holiday. I believe we will have great fun and make unforgettable memories there. 1.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 2.A. drop B. rise C. turn D. get 3.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 4.A. do B. does C. doing D. did 5.A. activity B. activities C. activitys D. an activity 6.A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans D. snowman’s 7.A. skate B. skates C. skating D. to skate 8.A. offer B. offers C. offering D. to offer 9.A. hope B. hope to C. hoping D. hoped 10.A. for B.on C. at D. during 五、阅读理解 Different festivals are fun for us. Spring Festival comes in the first month in Chinese lunar calendar. Families get together. People eat nice food and count down for the new year. DragonBoat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People watch dragonboat races and eat zongzi. MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The weather is usually cool. Families enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. Christmas is a western festival. It is on December 25th. Many children love it. They can get nice presents during the festival. 1.When is the DragonBoat Festival? A.Lunar Jan 1st B.Lunar May 5th C.Lunar Aug 15th D.Dec 25th 2.What do people do at Spring Festival? A.Watch boat races B.Eat mooncakes C.Get together and count down D.Get presents 3.What’s the weather like at MidAutumn Festival? A.cold B.cool C.hot D.Snowy 4.Which is a western festival? A.Spring Festival B.DragonBoat Festival C.MidAutumn Festival D.Christmas 5.Which sentence is TRUE? A.MidAutumn Festival is lunar Aug 15th. B.Christmas is in November. C.People eat zongzi at MidAutumn Festival. D.Spring Festival is a western festival. 六、补全对话 (谈论星期、日期和假期计划) A: Hi, Tom! 1.______________________________ B: It’s Tuesday. A: 2.______________________________ B: It’s November 25th. A: 3.______________________________ B: My birthday is November 25th. A: Wow! Happy birthday to you! B: Thank you. 4.______________________________ A: I plan to go camping during my holiday. What about you? B: I hope to go to Harbin. A: 5.______________________________ B: Thank you very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Days and months(知识清单)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册-第1页
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