Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.But no matter            you travel, itˈs a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 2.For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination of someoneˈs values,            (belief), goals and social roles. 3.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they            (occasional) make salads for their entire schools. 4.“So I            (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. 5.The diary was             (original) written in Dutch. Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. 6.          (frank) speaking, I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could. 7.Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a             (joy) chorus. 8.Today's festivals have many origins, some           (religion), some seasonal, some in memory of ancestors, and some for special people or events. 9.We sent her a bouquet of flowers with a note saying “            (congratulation) on your well-deserved promotion—your leadership has inspired us all”. 10.To build up our body, we should make            a habit to stand up and do some exercise between classes. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.According to the widely accepted             (理论), the universe began with a "Big Bang". 12.Today was unforgettable! Our class held a special theme meeting to celebrate our coming-of-age             (典礼). 13.The man who is of            (中等的) height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 14.I took a deep breath and             (鼓掌) along with the crowd. 15.As for my favourite            (人物) in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 16.The streets were lined with red             （灯笼）for the Spring Festival, creating a lively and festive atmosphere. 17.So far, 67 countries and             (地区) have included Chinese in their national curriculum. 18.We always celebrate our            (婚礼) anniversary with a bottle of champagne. 19.She never wears            (化妆品) except that she attends some important occasions. 20.The wedding            (仪式) took place in a brightly decorated hotel room where hundreds of guests all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Strangest Festivals from Around the World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If youˈre looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel destination, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong, ROK This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. World Bodypainting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur during it, but because of the way people look when itˈs over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants. Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This unique custom is unlike any others because it features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Battle of the Oranges, Ivrea, Italy This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. 21.What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival? （） A. Have their faces painted. B. Enjoy live music underwater. C. Experience mud bath. D. Join in a fight with oranges. 22.From which festival can people display art with their bodies? （） A. Battle of the Oranges. B. World Bodypainting Festival. C. Underwater Music Festival. D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival. 23.Which animals may be the audience of the music festival in Florida? （） A. Dolphins. B. Elephants. C. Kangaroos. D. Pandas. B For hundreds of years, my town has been having a commemoration (纪念) day to honor late heroes making a big difference in our town. The event has always been organized by a team of volunteers until they age and pass the task on to the next generation. We always close our ceremony by reading the names of the late heroes over the soft drumming (击鼓). As the years passed and memories faded, the names of the dead were becoming a blur (模糊的记忆) and in some cases meaningless. More townspeople had difficulty appreciating the significance of the day and fewer were willing to join the team to continue the tradition, there being one volunteer taking charge for a twenty-year period. Attendance was suffering as well. Eventually, the celebration had become boring and uninspired. Our senior volunteers were worried that if townspeople continued to lose sight of heroesˈ contribution, our commemoration day would evolve into something unrecognizable. Something needed to be done. Specially selected volunteers were sought to help ease the teamˈs burden. It was an honor for me to be asked to assist. I volunteered to give a speech for the coming commemoration day. The focus of my planned speech would be to change the reading of the names and honorable title of our late heroes from something routine into something that would make it clear that these were genuine heroes who once walked among us. I tried contacting their family members, distant relatives, and old friends. Amazed, everyone was so thrilled to share so many fond stories and old photos of their loved ones that I felt as if I knew each hero personally. I integrated all those into my speech, which turned out well-received, acting as the catalyst (催化剂) that got our commemoration day observance back on track. Townspeople, once reminded, were happy to dive in and show their respect. 24.Why was the commemoration day becoming less popular in the town? A. The number of late heroes there was decreasing. B. The volunteers of the event were not well organized. C. Drumming made the atmosphere too sad for the public. D. People were gradually forgetting the meaning behind it. 25.What specific change did the author make to the ceremony? A. He replaced reading names with drumming. B. He made it to bring the heroesˈ names to life. C. He organized a new team of young volunteers. D. He invited family members to read the names. 26.How did townspeople respond to commemoration day after the speech? A. They became more involved. B. They lost interest in the event. C. They preferred to be new heroes. D. They provided financial support. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Story of a Townˈs Holiday B. The Life Stories of Late Heroes C. A Speech That Saved a Tradition D. Honoring Heroes: A Fading Tradition C In the remote villages of Western Alaska, a time-honored tradition known as “throwing parties” or “uqiquq” in the Yuktun language, means the commencement of the hunting and fishing season. This custom is deeply rooted in the communityˈs culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings. Mertarvik, a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea, recently witnessed such a festive occasion. Mildred Tom, a local resident, took the initiative to organize this event to honor her daughterˈs graduation and her grandchildrenˈs achievements. For several months, she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home, preparing for the big day. The key to a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing. As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Mildred, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaiuli, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing (投掷) gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air. The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the seasonˈs first catch. As the distribution of gifts concludes, the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures. Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal (群体的) bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration. Items that could pose a risk or are too large, such as wooden spoons, are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution. The party serves not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering. This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaskaˈs people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. 28.What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in paragraph 1? A. Conditions. B. Custom. C. Experiences. D. Beginning. 29.What was the throwing party initially intended to do? A. Distribute the seasonˈs first catch. B. Celebrate lifeˈs significant milestones. C. Honor the achievements of family members. D. Attract people to participate in a community gathering. 30.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. How to stay safe at the throwing party. B. How the throwing party has developed. C. How Mildredˈs family hold the throwing party. D. How to make the throwing party heartwarming. 31.Whatˈs the spirit of throwing parties? A. Sharing and unity. B. Courage and bond. C. Excellence and strength. D. Creativity and optimism. D The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, an iconic event in China, has a rich history that reflects the countryˈs social changes, cultural development, and technological advancements over the past few decades. The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983. At that time, China was in the initial stage of reform and opening-up. Television was not as popular as it is today, but the gala still managed to attract a large audience. It provided a platform for people to celebrate the Chinese New Year in a new way, combining traditional Chinese cultural elements such as songs, dances, and crosstalks with a modern media form. In the early years, the gala mainly focused on presenting traditional art forms. Artists from all over the country would gather to perform, bringing joy to the audience during the festive season. As time went by, with the rapid development of Chinaˈs economy and society, the Spring Festival Gala also underwent significant changes. Technological progress played a crucial role. For example, in the 1990s, with the popularization of color televisions, the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects. The stage design became more elaborate, and the performances were more diverse. In addition to traditional art forms, modern pop culture elements gradually found their way into the gala. Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage, attracting a wider range of audiences, especially the younger generation. However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges. With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms, people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year. The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience. To address this, the gala has incorporated more advanced technologies. In recent years, we have seen the application of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI) in the show. These technologies have brought more immersive and interactive experiences to the audience. For instance, through VR technology, the audience can feel as if they are sitting in the front row of the performance, and AI-driven special effects can create more amazing visual spectacles. Moreover, the Spring Festival Gala also pays more attention to cultural diversity. It not only showcases traditional Chinese culture but also includes elements from different ethnic groups in China and even some international cultural elements. This makes the gala more inclusive and appealing to a global audience. In conclusion, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It has not only witnessed Chinaˈs development but also contributed to the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture. As technology continues to advance and society evolves, the Spring Festival Gala will surely continue to adapt and bring more surprises and joys to people around the world during the Chinese New Year. 32.When was the first CCTV Spring Festival Gala held? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1983. C. In the 1990s. D. In 2000. 33.What changes did the Spring Festival Gala experience in the 1990s? A. The stage design became simpler. B. Only traditional art forms were presented. C. Color televisions made the visual effects more vivid, and modern pop culture elements emerged. D. The gala started to use VR technology. 34.Why has the Spring Festival Gala faced challenges in recent years? A. Because people have more entertainment options due to the development of the Internet and new media platforms. B. Because the performances are not good enough. C. Because the ticket price is too high. D. Because there are no famous stars in the gala. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Challenges of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. The Technological Applications in the Spring Festival Gala C. The History and Development of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala D. The Traditional Cultural Elements in the Spring Festival Gala 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years. Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home, it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.      (36)      Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two notable shows.      (37)      On such occasions, ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning Zigong, a city in Southwest Chinaˈs Sichuan Province that is often praised as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty.      (38)      To add to their beauty, Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoons and even porcelain. Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong.      (39)      Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other recreational activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide.      (40)      For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also brightened hearts that long for home. A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion. B．In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice. C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy. D．Chinese lantern shows reflect some typical beliefs among people. E．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the cityˈs tourism. F．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. G．The annual Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for their hometown. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      It was my tenth birthday. The    (41)   list began with a few close friends, but it quickly grew to a total of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth grade class had been invited to my house for a big    (42)  . I was especially happy when they excitedly accepted the    (43)  . It would be a night of scary stories, pizza and lots of presents. But as I later realized, I would truly    (44)   only one gift I received that night.     That night, we were playing games when the doorbell rang. "Judy, come here for a minute," Mom called from the front door.     I    (45)   my eyes and shrugged to my friends as if to say, "Now who would dare    (46)   me at a time like this?" I walked toward the front door reluctantly, and then stopped. There on the front porch stood Sarah Westly- the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class-and she was holding a gift.     How had I forgotten to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only    (47)   a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. Never once did she squeeze (挤） into the    (48)   of kids surrounding me at lunch time.     I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasnˈt    (49)    to be invited.    "I canˈt    (50)  , "she said, looking down. "My dadˈs waiting in the car." "Can you come in for a little while? "I nearly    (51)  .     "Thanks, but I have to go," she said, turning toward the door.     Inside the box was a small    (52)   about three inches tall with its tail wagging (摇摆）in the air. It was the best gift I had received,    (53)   I was never really into dogs. I later found out that the figurine looked exactly like Sarahˈs dog, Seymour.    I didnˈt know it then, but now I    (54)   that Sarah was my one true childhood friend. She was an    (55)   friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding me. 41.A. guest B. gift C. price D. performance 42.A. command B. competition C. celebration D. challenge 43.A. service B. invitation C. risk D. experiment 44.A. lose B. recommend C. purchase D. treasure 45.A. rubbed B. fixed C. rolled D. lowered 46.A. persuade B. bother C. surprise D. evaluate 47.A. added B. compared C. associated D. tied 48.A. line B. order C. circle D. turn 49.A. pretending B. determining C. pushing D. intending 50.A. stay B. move C. breathe D. imagine 51.A. blamed B. begged C. urged D. promised 52.A. model B. cat C. toy D. dog 53.A. so that B. in case C. as if D. even though 54.A. realize B. guess C. ignore D. predict 55.A. incapable B. unconditional C. irresponsible D. impatient 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3 March 2026 marks one of Chinaˈs most beloved celebrations: the Lantern Festival, a night full of light, joy and delicious treats that signals the grand finale of the Chinese New Year festivities. Whatˈs a Lantern Festival without the famous tangyuan? In courtyards across the country, families and friends   (56)  (joyful) gather around the table to roll dough (面团), stuff it with sweet fillings and create the delicious rice balls that are the heart of the celebration. Making and eating tangyuan is a beloved tradition   (57)    (symbolize) family unity and happiness. With their round and sweet shape, these tasty treats are all about  (58)    (together) and good fortune. This year, as health-conscious choices take center stage, more people are willing to choose healthier versions of tangyuan, like low-sugar and sugar-free   (59)    (option). At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City, northeast Chinaˈs Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section   (60)    (pack) with shoppers on the eve of the festival, who were all eager   (61)    (try) these lighter versions of the beloved treat. Industry experts say the success of these healthier choices   (62)    (be) a sign of the times. As people become more health-conscious, theyˈre finding ways to enjoy traditional foods while keeping their wellbeing   (63)    mind. The shift is breathing new life into the food industry   (64)    adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. The Lantern Festival is more than just a celebration; itˈs a shining symbol of Chinaˈs rich cultural heritage and the joy   (65)    comes with sharing quality time and great food with loved ones. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter要做一个关于中国传统节日介绍的演讲，他写信寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)你建议的节日； (2)简单介绍节日习俗。 (3)100词左右的短文 (注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。     Sally's birthday was approaching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now replaced with disappointment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and she had always celebrated it with a grand party surrounded by her friends. However, this year was different. The burden of excessive homework and her parents' struggling business weighed heavily on her, forcing Sally to make the difficult decision of not having a birthday party, even though it was an event she enjoyed dearly every year.     One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curious look in her eyes, approached. "Are you going to have a birthday party this year?" Jane asked, sensing Sally's sadness.     "No," Sally sighed and replied sadly, "There's just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties."     She smiled weakly, trying to conceal her immense disappointment and stress, but Jane saw through her pretence (假装) easily. Jane nodded thoughtfully and did not say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curious, Sally went over to them, but as soon as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane's strange actions and turned towards Sarah.     "What did she say?" Sally asked.     However, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jane, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left out and anxious.     What is happening? Sally wondered anxiously. Are they keeping something from me?     As Sally's birthday drew nearer, Jane was often found chatting softly with her other classmates. Whenever Sally went over to them, they would just walk away or tell her that they were talking about a secret which Sally was not allowed to know. Jane has never kept secrets from me before, Sally thought. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves from her! She swung between confusion and sadness with each passing moment, desperately trying to figure out what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves from her? And what were they hiding? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。      On the day of Sally's birthday, she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tears sprang from Sally's eyes and her face broke into a radiant smile.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ​​​​​​​ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. where 2. beliefs 3. occasionally 4. absolutely 5. originally 6. Frankly 7. joyful 8. religious 9. Congratulations 10. it 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. theory 12. ceremony 13. medium 14. clapped 15. figure 16. lanterns 17. regions 18. wedding 19. make-up 20. ceremony 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. A 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. joyfully 57.symbolizing 58.togetherness 59.options 60.was packed 61.to try 62.is 63.in 64.and 65.that/which 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Dear Peter, Knowing that you are going to deliver a speech on Chinese traditional festivals,I’m writing to offer you some practical advice.I’d highly recommend the Mid‑Autumn Festival for your speech. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month,it is cherished by Chinese people as a celebration of harvest and family reunion.On that special night,families will gather at home,chat happily,admire the shining full moon and taste various mooncakes.Mooncakes,whose round shape stands for togetherness,are the most well‑known delicacy for this festival.The round moon and mooncakes both symbolize harmony and people’s sincere longing for close family bonds. This festival carries warm and universal feelings,which your audience can easily relate to.You may add a short interesting story to make your speech more attractive.Wish you a wonderful speech! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.     On the day of Sally's birthday, she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. A wave of confusion washed over her as she stepped hesitantly into the room, her heart pounding. She reached for the light switch, but before her hand could find it, a chorus of voices broke the silence. "Surprise!", her classmates, led by Jane, jumped out from all sorts of hiding places. As the room flooded with light, Sally's eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classroom was decorated with balloons and streamers, a beautiful cake sat on the teacher's desk, and in the corner, a pile of presents waited to be unwrapped.      Tears sprang from Sally's eyes and her face broke into a radiant smile. She turned towards Jane, who was grinning from ear to ear. "We knew you couldn't have a party this year, so we decided to bring the party to you," Jane said, her eyes twinkling with mischief. The cloud of confusion lifted from Sally's mind as she realized that her friends hadn't been distancing themselves from her, they were planning this surprise all along. The sadness that had been looming over her birthday disappeared, replaced with joy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and opened her presents, Sally realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the ones she used to have. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. 答案：where 句意：但无论你去哪里旅行，至少提前90天预订是个好主意。 解析：no matter + 疑问词引导让步状语从句。本句后面动词travel（旅行）强调地点，所以用where。no matter where = wherever，意为“无论哪里”。如果用when，强调时间，和本句语义不符。 2. 答案：beliefs 句意：多年来，心理学家认为身份是一个人的价值观、信念、目标和社会角色的结合体。 解析：belief 是可数名词，意为“信念”。本句中它和values（价值观）、goals（目标）并列，都是复数名词，所以belief要变为复数beliefs。注意belief的复数直接加s，不要写成believes。 3. 答案：occasionally 句意：一年好几次，学生们烹饪自己种植的蔬菜，偶尔还会为全校做沙拉。 解析：空格后面是动词make，修饰动词要用副词。occasionally是副词，意思是“偶尔，间或”；形容词occasional不能直接修饰动词。 4. 答案：absolutely 句意：“所以我绝对认为，仅仅因为这些短篇故事，我们会吸引更多乘客，”她说。 解析：空格修饰动词think，修饰动词需要副词。absolutely为副词，意为“绝对地，完全地”；形容词absolute只能修饰名词，不能修饰动词。 5. 答案：originally 句意：这本日记最初是用荷兰语写的。从那以后，它至少被翻译成67种语言，售出3100万册。 解析：本句谓语是was written，是被动结构。修饰动词要用副词。originally副词，意为“最初，原先”；original是形容词，只能修饰名词。 6. 答案：Frankly 句意：坦白说，我很失望，但我还是尽可能笑得灿烂。 解析：固定短语 frankly speaking，意思是“坦白说、坦率地讲”，常用于句首作评论性状语。放在句首，首字母必须大写。 7. 答案：joyful 句意：最后，在第四乐章里，他把所有不同变奏融合成一段欢快的合唱。 解析：空格后面是名词chorus（合唱曲），修饰名词要用形容词。joyful形容词，意为“快乐的、欢快的”；joy是名词，不能修饰名词。 8. 答案：religious 句意：如今的节日有很多起源，有些和宗教有关，有些和季节有关，有些是为了缅怀祖先，还有一些是纪念特殊人物或事件。 解析：本句是并列结构，some religious, some seasonal。seasonal是形容词，所以这里也要用形容词religious（宗教的），保持结构一致；religion是名词，不能在这里使用。 9. 答案：Congratulations 句意：我们送给她一束花，附一张纸条：祝贺你实至名归的晋升——你的领导力鼓舞了我们所有人。 解析：固定搭配 congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事。英语里表示祝贺时，congratulation习惯只用复数形式congratulations，放在句首首字母大写。 10. 答案：it 句意：为了强身健体，我们应该养成课间站起来活动的习惯。 解析：本句是形式宾语结构：make + it + 名词 + to do。it在这里是形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语to stand up and do some exercise。不能直接把不定式放在make后面作宾语，必须用it替代。make it a habit to do sth. 养成做某事的习惯。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. 答案：theory 句意：根据这个广为接受的理论，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。 解析：theory 名词，理论。the widely accepted theory 广为接受的理论。前面有定冠词the，指这一个理论，用单数。 12. 答案：ceremony 句意：今天令人难忘！我们班举办了一场特别的主题班会，庆祝我们的成人礼。 解析：ceremony 名词，仪式。固定搭配 coming-of-age ceremony 成人礼，此处用单数。 13. 答案：medium 句意：这个中等身高、戴着眼镜的男人比起流行音乐更喜欢古典音乐。 解析：固定短语 be of medium height，中等身高。medium形容词，中等的。of + 名词结构描述人的身高。 14. 答案：clapped 句意：我深吸一口气，跟着人群一起鼓掌。 解析：and连接并列谓语，前面took是take的过去式，说明时态是一般过去时，所以clap也要用过去式clapped。clap重读闭音节，双写p再加-ed。 15. 答案：figure 句意：要说我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，晚清伟大的思想家。 解析：figure名词，可表示“人物（尤指历史名人）”；favourite后面接单数名词。 16. 答案：lanterns 句意：街道两旁挂满红灯笼迎接春节，营造热闹喜庆的氛围。 解析：lantern 灯笼，可数名词。街道两边很多灯笼，所以用复数lanterns。 17. 答案：regions 句意：到目前为止，67个国家和地区已经把汉语纳入本国课程体系。 解析：region名词，地区。and连接countries和region，并列，countries是复数，region也要变复数regions。 18. 答案：wedding 句意：我们总会开一瓶香槟庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。 解析：wedding名词，婚礼。固定搭配 wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日，wedding作定语。 19. 答案：make-up 句意：除了出席一些重要场合，她从来不化妆。 解析：make-up 名词，化妆品，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 20. 答案：ceremony 句意：婚礼仪式在一间布置华丽的酒店大厅举行，数百宾客身着正式绚丽的服装出席。 解析：ceremony名词，仪式。wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式，这里特指这场婚礼，用单数。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个不同寻常的节日。 21. 根据Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong, ROK下面段落的第一段This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin.（这个节日在海滩上举行，有很多来自海洋的泥浆资源。在这个节日里，人们会参加一些涉及泥巴的活动，这不仅带回了快乐的童年回忆，而且对皮肤也有好处。）可知，韩国保宁泥浆节中有许多与泥浆有关的活动，游客可以体验泥浆浴。故选C。 22. 根据World Bodypainting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria下面的段落：During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants.（在这段时间里，世界各地的艺术家纷纷涌入，举办现场人体彩绘活动。他们在自愿的参与者身上画有创意的图案。）可知，在奥地利的World Bodypainting Festival艺术节上，人们可以用身体展示艺术。故选B。 23. 根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America下面段落的This unique custom is unlike any others because it features musicians playing music below water level.100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.（这个独特的风俗不同于其他任何风俗，因为它的特点是音乐家在水下演奏音乐。在100英尺深的清澈水中，有才华的音乐家穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类举办免费音乐会。）可知，音乐家在100英尺深的清澈海水中演奏乐器，他们为海洋生物和人类免费演奏音乐。故可推知海豚可能是佛罗里达音乐节的观众，故选A。 B 24~27. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小镇纪念英雄的传统日因人们淡忘其意义渐失人气，作者受邀助力，通过收集英雄事迹并融入演讲让仪式鲜活，成功唤起镇民敬意，让这一传统重回正轨的故事。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“As the years passed and memories faded, the names of the dead were becoming a blur and in some cases meaningless.”可知，这个纪念日在该镇的受欢迎程度逐渐下降是因为人们逐渐淡忘了其背后的含义。故选 D。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The focus of my planned speech would be to change the reading of the names and honorable title of our late heroes from something routine into something that would make it clear that these were genuine heroes who once walked among us.”提到的演讲内容可知，作者成功地让这些英雄的形象鲜活了起来。故选 B。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Townspeople, once reminded, were happy to div e in and show their respect.”可知，在那次演讲结束后，市民们对纪念日的活动参与度更高了。故选 A。 27.主旨大意题。第一段提到了小镇纪念英雄的传统，接下来提到这种传统的淡化，最后两段提到作者通过演讲成功唤起镇民敬意，让这一传统重回正轨。由此可知， C选项“一场拯救了一项传统的演讲”最适合作本文标题。故选 C。 C 28~31. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加西部的一个偏远村庄的“投掷派对”传统，介绍了其活动过程和内涵。 28.词义猜测题。根据画线词后“serving as a celebration of not only the first catch”可知，这个习俗庆祝第一次捕获，这就表明画线词的意思是“开始”。故选 D。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The items… represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the seasonˈs first catch”可知，“投掷派对”最初的目的是分发第一批猎物。故选 A。 30.段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Mildred, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaiuli, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing gifts…”以及第四段中的“Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal bonds...”可知，第三、四段主要讲的是 Mildred一家是如何举办“投掷派对”的。故选 C。 31.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key to a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.”以及最后一段中的“… depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging”可知，“投掷派对”的精神是分享和团结。故选 A。 D 32~35. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的历史、发展及当下面临的挑战。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held in 1983.”可知，第一届央视春节联欢晚会是在1983年举行的。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in the 1990s, with the popularization of color televisions, the gala could present more vivid and colorful visual effects… Young and popular singers and actors started to appear on the stage, attracting a wider range of audiences, especially the younger generation.”可知，20世纪90年代，彩色电视机使视觉效果更加生动，现代流行文化元素出现。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, in recent years, the Spring Festival Gala has faced some challenges. With the rise of the Internet and various new media platforms, people have more entertainment choices during the Chinese New Year. The gala has to constantly innovate to meet the changing needs of the audience.”可知，因为互联网和新媒体平台的发展，人们有了更多的娱乐选择，所以近年来春节联欢晚会面临一些挑战。故选A。 35.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，文章介绍了央视春节联欢晚会的历史、发展及当下面临的挑战。所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇解读  文章主要介绍了中国传统文化习俗——赏灯。 36.上文提到人们一般在元宵节和中秋节都要赏灯，A项承接上文，符合语境，且A项中的These two festivals指代the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。 37.上文列举了上海豫园灯会和南京秦淮灯会， B项承接上文，举例说明东北灯会的举行，且选项中的snow and ice与下文中的ice sculptures呼应，符合语境。 38.下文介绍了自贡灯笼会用到的制作材料，F项介绍了传统灯笼的制作材料，承上启下，符合语境。 39.上文提到了自贡的灯笼制造业推动了当地经济的发展，下文讲述了自贡的灯会及其他各种娱乐活动吸引了大量的游客，E项承上启下，符合语境。 40.上文提到自贡的灯会已经被带到了国外， G项说明自贡灯会成为家乡的一张名片，与上文是递进关系，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者邀请了几乎班里所有的女同学来参加她的生日聚会，却没有邀请Sarah。当Sarah出现在家门口给作者送来生日礼物时，她感到很意外，也很难为情。当那些来参加生日聚会的人渐渐与作者疏远后，唯有Sarah一直鼓励和支持作者，她才明白了Sarah才是她真正的朋友。 41.句意：宾客名单一开始只有几个亲密的朋友，但很快就增加到了十七个。A.guest宾客；B.gift礼物；C.price价格；D.performance表演。根据后文中的a few closest friends可知，这个list（名单）是关于生日宴会上的邀请宾客名单。故选A。 42.句意：几乎我五年级班上的每个女生都被邀请到我家来参加一个盛大的庆祝活动。A.command命令，指挥；B.competition比赛；C.celebration庆祝活动；D.challenge挑战。根据提示It was my tenth birthday.和Nearly every girl in my fifth grade class had been invited to my house for及常识可知，朋友们来参加生日宴会的目的是参加庆祝活动。故选C。 43.句意：当他们兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。A.service服务；B.invitation邀请；C.risk冒险；D.experiment实验。根据前文Nearly every girl in my fifth grade class had been invited to my house for a big(42).说明作者向朋友发出了生日邀请，而朋友们接受了邀请，符合题意。故选B。 44.句意：后来我意识到，我真正珍惜的只是那天晚上收到的一件礼物。A.lose失去；B.recommend推荐；C.purchase购买；D.treasure珍惜，珍视。根据后文中的It was the best gift I had received可知，作者认为Sarah的礼物是最好的，因此十分珍视。故选D。 45.句意：我翻了个白眼，向朋友们耸了耸肩，好像在说，“现在谁敢在这种时候打扰我？”A.rubbed摩擦，惹怒；B.fixed安装，修理，固定；C.rolled转动，滚动；D.owered放低，降低。根据上文That night,we were playing games when the doorbell rang.可知，作者和朋友们玩得正高兴，不希望有人打扰，所以翻白眼表示不满。roll one's eyes为固定搭配，意为“转动眼球，翻白眼”。故选C。 46.句意同上。A.persuade说服；B.bother打扰，麻烦；C.surprise使吃惊；D.evaluate评估。根据前文中的roll my eyes及dare可推测，作者不耐烦，认为有人来打扰。故选B。 47.句意：我记得只有在有人对我感兴趣的时候，我才会在名单上加上一个名字。A.added加上；B.compared比较；C.associated联系，联合；D.tied系，捆绑。根据前文The(1)list began with a few close friends,but it quickly grew to a total of seventeen.并结合语境可知，此处应使用add一词，表示往宾客名单上添加名字。故选A。 48.句意：她从来没有在午饭时间挤进我周围的孩子圈子里。A.line线，队；B.order命令，指令；C.circle圈，圈子；D.turn转角，拐弯。根据上文提示The(1)list began with a few close friends,but it quickly grew to a total of seventeen.可知，作者邀请参加生日聚会的都是作者朋友圈的朋友，此处使用circle的抽象含义"圈子"，即指Sarah不能算是作者的好朋友。a circle of...为固定搭配，意为"…...的圈子"。故选C。 49.句意：我想我忘记邀请她，只是因为她没有强烈要求被邀请。A.pretending假装；B.determining决定；C.pushing推动，强迫；D.intending打算，想要。根据前文中I remembered that I only(7)a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me.可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah，是因为Sarah没有主动跟作者联系，从而促使作者邀请她。push在此处意为“推动，促使”。故选C。 50.句意：“我不能久留，”她低头说。A.stay留，待；B.move移动；C.breathe呼吸；D.imagine想象。根据后文中的My dad's waiting in the car.可知，Sarah的父亲还在车里等她，她不能久留。故选A。 51.句意：“你能进来一会儿吗？”我几乎是在乞求。A.blamed责备，指责；B.begged乞求，恳求；C.urged催促，推进；D.promised允许，许诺。根据后文中的"Thanks,but I have to go,"she said,turning toward the door.可知，作者恳求Sarah留下来，但是Sarah拒绝了。故选B。 52. 句意：盒子里面有一个大约三英寸高的小模型，它的尾巴在空中摇摆。A. model模型，模特；B. cat猫；C. toy玩具；D. dog狗。根据后文中的figurine以及looked exactly like Sarah’s dog可知，Sarah送给作者的是一个小狗塑像模型，不是真的小狗。故选A。 53.句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，尽管我从来没有真正喜欢过狗。A.so that以至于，所以；B.in case万一；C.as if好像，仿佛；D.even though虽然，即使。通过the best gift和never really into的对比可知，此处应使用转折连词。故选D。 54.句意：那时我还不知道，但现在我意识到Sarah是我唯一真正的童年好友。A.realize意识到，实现；B.guess猜测；C.ignore忽视，忽略；D.predict预测，预料。根据前文中作者没有邀请Sarah来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物。根据常识和后文叙述，作者是通过此事和后来的经历才意识到（realize）Sarah是真正的朋友。故选A。 55.句意：她是一个无条件的朋友，总是支持我，鼓励我，理解我。A.incapable无能的，不会的；B.unconditional无条件的；C.irresponsible不负责任的；D.impatient没有耐心的。文章中作者没有邀请Sarah来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物，说明Sarah对作者的友谊是无条件的。其他选项意义不符。故选B。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年元宵节的传统习俗、健康版汤圆的流行趋势，以及这一变化所反映的时代特征和文化意义。 56.考查词形转换。修饰动词gather应用副词，故填joyfully。 57.考查非谓语动词。此处为动词-ing短语作后置定语修饰名词tradition, symbolize与tradition之间为主谓关系，故填symbolizing。 58.考查词形转换。介词about后接名词，together的名词形式为togetherness意为“团聚”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填togetherness。 59.考查名词复数。option为可数名词，根据low-sugar and sugar-free可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填options。 60.考查时态和语态。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on the eve of the festival可知，此处应用一般过去时，section与pack为被动关系，故填was packed。 61.考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。故填to try。 62.考查时态。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语success为不可数名词，故填is。 63.考查介词。keep sth in mind意为“牢记某事”，故填in。 64.考查连词。根据句意和句子结构可知，breathing new life into the food industry与adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations为并列关系，故填and。 65.考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为joy，指物，从句缺少主语，故填that/ which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.【思路点拨】 体裁：建议信；写信人：李华；收信人：Peter 写作主线：回信问候并推荐中秋节→详细介绍节日时间、习俗、文化寓意→演讲小建议+祝福 要点：①推荐中秋节；②介绍赏月、品月饼、阖家团圆等习俗；③点明节日承载团圆的美好寓意；语气真诚友好，选用高级句式。 【亮点词汇】 recommend v.推荐；admire the full moon赏月；symbolize v.象征；reunion n.团聚；bond n.纽带；delicacy n.美食；cherish v.珍视 【高分句型】 1.Knowing that you are going to deliver a speech on Chinese traditional festivals,I’m writing to offer you some practical advice.（现在分词作状语） 2.Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month,the Mid‑Autumn Festival is cherished by Chinese people as a celebration of harvest and family reunion.（分词作状语） 3.Mooncakes,whose round shape stands for togetherness,are the most well‑known delicacy for this festival.（whose引导定语从句） 【拓展词汇】 lunar calendar农历；harvest n.丰收；harmony n.和睦；authentic adj.地道的；longing n.向往 【拓展句型】 1.What lies at the heart of this festival is the value that family ties should always be treasured.（主语从句+同位语从句） 2.It will be a good idea if you share a short story about the festival in your speech to engage your audience.（条件状语从句） 【范文】 Dear Peter, Knowing that you are going to deliver a speech on Chinese traditional festivals,I’m writing to offer you some practical advice.I’d highly recommend the Mid‑Autumn Festival for your speech. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month,it is cherished by Chinese people as a celebration of harvest and family reunion.On that special night,families will gather at home,chat happily,admire the shining full moon and taste various mooncakes.Mooncakes,whose round shape stands for togetherness,are the most well‑known delicacy for this festival.The round moon and mooncakes both symbolize harmony and people’s sincere longing for close family bonds. This festival carries warm and universal feelings,which your audience can easily relate to.You may add a short interesting story to make your speech more attractive.Wish you a wonderful speech! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.一、文意梳理 【原文大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了Sally每年都会办生日派对，可是今年由于诸多原因，Sally不能办生日派对了，心里很难受。好朋友Jane得知后，为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。 【段落续写】 ①由第一段首句内容“Sally生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jane为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对； ②由第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sally非常感动，度过了一个非常难忘的生日。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】Sally每年都举办生日派对——今年，由于家中经济困难，Sally无法办生日派对——好朋友Jane得知了这个消息，安慰了Sally——Sally发现同学们好像都在疏远她，心里更加难过——生日当天，当Sally来到教室时，发现了同学们为她举办了惊喜派对——Sally非常感动，也很感激Jane为自己准备的惊喜 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine/make decisions ②计划：plan/intend ③消失：disappear/fade 情绪类 ①惊奇：surprise/amazement ②开心：joy/delight 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①A wave of confusion washed over her as she stepped hesitantly into the room, her heart pounding.（as引导状语从句；独立主格结构） ②She turned towards Jane, who was grinning from ear to ear.（who引导非限定性定语从句） 【范文】 On the day of Sally's birthday, she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. A wave of confusion washed over her as she stepped hesitantly into the room, her heart pounding. She reached for the light switch, but before her hand could find it, a chorus of voices broke the silence. "Surprise!", her classmates, led by Jane, jumped out from all sorts of hiding places. As the room flooded with light, Sally's eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classroom was decorated with balloons and streamers, a beautiful cake sat on the teacher's desk, and in the corner, a pile of presents waited to be unwrapped.      Tears sprang from Sally's eyes and her face broke into a radiant smile. She turned towards Jane, who was grinning from ear to ear. "We knew you couldn't have a party this year, so we decided to bring the party to you," Jane said, her eyes twinkling with mischief. The cloud of confusion lifted from Sally's mind as she realized that her friends hadn't been distancing themselves from her, they were planning this surprise all along. The sadness that had been looming over her birthday disappeared, replaced with joy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and opened her presents, Sally realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the ones she used to have. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $