摘要:
**基本信息**
本高中英语单元卷以节日文化为主题,通过基础、能力、拓展三层设计,适配单元复习,强化语言能力与文化意识,兼具知识巩固与跨文化理解。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写|15小题/15分|节日核心词汇(如lunar, wrestling)|语境化拼写,关联那达慕等文化场景|
|单句语法填空|10小题/15分|介词、定语从句等语法点|语法与文化情境结合(如节日时间表达)|
|完成句子|5小题/15分|核心词汇与短语(set off, represent)|汉译英输出,强化语言综合运用|
|七选五|1篇/10分|节日家庭传统语篇|逻辑衔接考查,渗透文化传承思维|
|完形填空|1篇/20分|那达慕节日体验叙事|语篇理解与文化感知结合,提升思维品质|
内容正文:
高一英语校本作业 ⭐⭐⭐Where there is a will, there is a way.
PART 4 Reading for Writing
【基础练】
1、 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1.The i________(内部的)value of the festival lies in family reunion.
2.This a________(自治的)region is famous for its traditional Nadam Fair.
3.Farmers in this r________(地区)celebrate harvest every lunar autumn.
4.The Spring Festival is China’s most important l________(阴历的)festival.
5.In many cultures, white r________(代表;象征)purity and peace.
6.W________(摔跤运动)is a signature event of Mongolian festivals.
7.The experienced w________(摔跤运动员)won three consecutive competitions.
8.We’ll s___ o___(出发;动身)at dawn to catch the festival opening.
9.The dancer’s g________(优雅的)postures impressed all the audience.
10.He delivered a b________(简短的)speech to welcome the festival guests.
11.We should r________(尊重)the customs of different ethnic groups.
12.We attended a lively traditional w________(婚礼)in the grassland village.
13.An e________(雕;鹰)flew high above the festival square.
14.A bird built its nest on a strong b________(树枝)of the old tree.
15.I took a photo to record this precious m________(时刻)of the festival.
二.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
1.People gather ________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
2.This is the grassland ________ we watched the wrestling competition.
3.________ (wrestle) needs strength, and he wants to be a ________ (wrestle).
4.She danced ________ (grace), and her ________ (grace) moves won warm praise.
5.It is ________ absolute fact that we should respect cultural differences.
6.Many ________ (branch) of the old tree are hung with festival lanterns.
7.________ (represent) his hometown, he joined the national festival competition.
8.We ________ (set off) for the autonomous region this coming weekend.
9.I ________ (not expect) such a wonderful show before I visited here.
10.The soup ________ (cook) in the clay pot now is a festival specialty.
【能力提升练】
3. 完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
根据汉语提示,用本课时核心词汇/短语完成句子。
1.坦率地说,这个节日的内部意义是传承民族文化。
________ ________ ________, the ________ ________ of the festival is to pass down ethnic culture.
2.那位摔跤运动员的优雅动作赢得了全场观众的尊重。
The ________ ________ ________ won the respect of the whole audience.
3.我们计划出发去那个自治地区参加一场传统草原婚礼。
We plan to ________ ________ ________ that ________ ________ to attend a traditional grassland ________.
4.他做了简短的演讲,介绍了当地阴历节日的独特习俗。
He made a ________ ________ and introduced the unique customs of local ________ festivals.
5.她代表家乡参加比赛,在那个珍贵的时刻收获了全场掌声。
She ________ her hometown to compete and won full applause at that precious ________.
【拓展培优练】
七选五
The Laba Festival Tradition That Changed Our Family
On Laba Festival, some people visit temples to pray for good fortune. ___1___ For years, my family simply ate the Laba porridge without much thought until my grandmother gave me a special gift last year. It was a set of 12 handmade ceramic jars - one for each month. The idea was to fill each jar with notes about our family’s monthly highlights. I doubted whether we could maintain this tradition for long. ___2___ To my surprise, our whole family became engaged in writing down our special moments.
On this year’s Laba Festival, as we gathered to make porridge together, my children asked about the notes we’d collected. We decided to read them aloud while the porridge cooked. ___3___ Some notes recorded simple joys like “We flew kites in the autumn wind,”
while others marked important events like “___4___”
___5___ Now, preparing the jars has become as important as making the Laba porridge itself. This tradition not only preserves our family memories but also deepens our appreciation for spending time together during this special festival.
A. This simple practice has brought unexpected meaning to our Laba Festival.
B. Today we welcomed a new family member - our precious puppy!
C. Many families prepare special Laba porridge with eight ingredients.
D. By the time the porridge was ready, we had shared a year’s worth of memories.
E. However, the colorful jars on our kitchen shelf served as a constant reminder.
F. Some households follow the tradition of offering porridge to their ancestors.
G. We used to consider it just another winter day on the calendar.
完形填空
Last year, I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time. The festival 1.______ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is 2.______ by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
On the first day, I 3.______ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were 4.______ archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for 5.______.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is 6.______ from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 7.______ the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite 8.______ by their show of strength and grace.
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was 9.______ to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little 10.______ about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to 11.______ why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture".
When the festival ended, I was really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally 12.______ it. Burin invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't 13.______!
Festivals are truly the mirror of culture. They not only 14.______ people together but also pass down traditions from generation to generation. This experience made me 15.______ grateful for the chance to learn about different cultures.
1.A. falls B. sets C. puts D. takes
2.A. created B. represented C. invented D. discovered
3.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down
4.A. practising B. performing C. playing D. showing
5.A. centuries B. years C. months D. weeks
6.A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar
7.A. touches B. hits C. beats D. knocks
8.A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. interested
9.A. happy B. amazed C. worried D. angry
10.A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. pleased
11.A. figure out B. find out C. look out D. take out
12.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless
13.A. wait B. stand C. help D. stop
14.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
15.A. truly B. really C. absolutely D. deeply
PART 4 Reading for Writing
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1.inner 2. autonomous 3. region 4. lunar 5. represent
6.Wrestling 7. wrestler 8. set off 9. graceful 10. brief
11.respect 12. wedding 13. eagle 14. branch 15. moment
二、单句语法填空
1.答案:on
考查点:时间介词的固定用法
名师精析:具体阴历/阳历日期前用on,本句为阴历正月十五;易错点:误填in(后接年/月/季节)。
2.答案:where
考查点:定语从句(关系副词的运用)
名师精析:先行词为地点名词grassland,从句缺地点状语,用where;易错点:误填which/that(仅作主语/宾语)。
3.答案:Wrestling; wrestler
考查点:动名词作主语 + 词形转换(动词→名词)
名师精析:第一空动名词作主语表摔跤运动,原形不可作主语;第二空a后接wrestle的名词形式wrestler(摔跤运动员);易错点:误填Wrestle/wrestling。
4.答案:gracefully; graceful
考查点:词形转换(名词→副词/形容词)
名师精析:副词gracefully修饰动词danced,形容词graceful修饰名词moves;易错点:混淆词性、副词拼写错误。
5.答案:an
考查点:不定冠词的用法(元音音素开头单词)
名师精析:absolute以元音音素/ˈæbsəluːt/开头,表泛指用an;易错点:误填a(后接辅音音素开头单词)。
6.答案:branches
考查点:名词单复数(规则变化)
名师精析:many后接可数名词复数,ch结尾名词复数加es;易错点:误填branchs(忽略变化规则)。
7.答案:Representing
考查点:非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语)
名师精析:逻辑主语he与represent为主动关系,用现在分词;易错点:误填Represented(被动)/To represent(表目的)。
8.答案:will set off
考查点:一般将来时(含固定短语)
名师精析:this coming weekend表将来,set off的将来时为will set off(3词,符合要求);易错点:误填set off(一般现在时)。
9.答案:hadn’t expected
考查点:过去完成时(过去的过去)
名师精析:“未期待”发生在“参观”之前,为过去的过去;易错点:误填didn’t expect(一般过去时,忽略时间先后)。
10.答案:being cooked
考查点:非谓语动词(现在分词的被动式作后置定语)
三、完成句子
1.To be frank; inner meaning
2.wrestler’s graceful moves
3.set off for; autonomous region; wedding
4.brief speech; lunar
5.represented; moment
七选五阅读。
1.G 解析:前句提到“有些人去寺庙祈福 ”,需要转折说明“我家 ”的不同做法。G 选项“We used to consider it just another winter day ”与前文形成鲜明对比,且“used ”与后文“For years ”形成时间衔接,说明过去的习惯。
2.E 解析:前句表达怀疑能否坚持,E 选项“However”转折引出"彩色罐子的持续提醒",解释了为何最终能坚持下来,与后文“全家都参与 ”形成因果逻辑。
3.D 解析: 前文描写全家人朗读笔记的场景,D 选项“By the time...” 自然收束这个场景,用porridge ready 与上文 while the porridge cooked 呼应,完成时间叙事闭环。
4.B 解析 : 前有 “ simple joys” 的举例 , 此 处 需要 “ important events” 的 实例 。B 选 项用“welcomed a new family member”符合重要事件特征,且用具体事例展示家庭回忆的内容。
5.A 解 析 : 需 要 能 概 括 全 文 主 旨 的 选 项 。A 选 项 “ simple practice” 指 代 罐 子 传 统 , “unexpected meaning ”总结全文情感变化,与后文“become as important”形成递进,完美承接结论。
完形填空
1.答案:A
解析:考查固定搭配。原文明确提到 “The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”,“fall on” 为固定短语,特指节日、日期 “降临、适逢”,符合语境;其他选项 “set”“put”“take” 无此搭配,故选 A。
2.答案:B
解析:考查核心词汇。由范文原句 “it is represented by three events” 可知,“represented” 表示 “由…… 代表、以…… 为主要活动”,契合那达慕以赛马、摔跤、射箭为核心的语境;A “created”(创造)、C “invented”(发明)、D “discovered”(发现)均与 “节日核心活动” 的语义不符,故选 B。
3.答案:B
解析:考查短语辨析。原文表述为 “set off to the games early”,“set off” 强调 “出发前往某地”,后可直接接地点;A “set out” 后需搭配介词 “for”(set out for...);C “set up”(建立)、D “set down”(记下)语义不符,故选 B。
4.答案:A
解析:考查语境匹配。范文中明确出现 “some were practising archery”,“practise” 侧重 “为提升技能而练习”,符合节日前人们备战射箭项目的场景;B “performing”(表演)、C “playing”(玩耍)、D “showing”(展示)均未体现 “练习” 的核心语义,故选 A。
5.答案:A
解析:考查语义呼应。原文提到 “just as their ancestors had done for centuries”,“for centuries”(几个世纪以来)体现那达慕节日的历史传承性,与 “ancestors”(祖先)形成语义呼应;“years”“months”“weeks” 均无法体现该节日的悠久传统,故选 A。
6.答案:B
解析:考查对比逻辑。范文明确指出 “Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games”,“be different from” 为固定搭配,表 “与…… 不同”,后文 “无回合、不分体重” 的规则描述也印证了这一对比,故选 B。
7.答案:A
解析:考查细节匹配。范文中描述摔跤规则为 “the wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground”,“touch” 强调 “轻微接触、触碰”,符合摔跤规则中 “身体上部触地即输” 的精准表述;B “hits”(撞击)、C “beats”(击打)、D “knocks”(敲击)均语义过重,不符合规则描述的客观性,故选 A。
8.答案:A
解析:考查情感表达。范文原句为 “I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace”,“moved”(感动的)准确传递出作者被摔跤选手的力量与优雅打动的情感;B “excited”(兴奋的)、C “surprised”(惊讶的)、D “interested”(感兴趣的)均未契合原文情感基调,故选 A。
9.答案:B
解析:考查语境推理。看到赛马选手是孩童,作者的第一反应应是 “惊讶的”,“amazed”(惊讶的)符合 “意外发现” 的语境;A “happy”(开心的)、C “worried”(担忧的)是后续情感变化,D “angry”(愤怒的)语义不符,故选 B。
10.答案:C
解析:考查原文复现。范文明确提到 “I was a little worried about the children’s safety”,“worried about” 为固定搭配,表 “担心……”,与后文 Burin 的安慰形成语义衔接,故选 C。
11.答案:A
解析:考查短语语义。“figure out” 表示 “理解、弄明白”,与原文 “started to understand why people say ‘Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture’” 中 “understand” 同义替换;B “find out”(查明事实)、C “look out”(小心)、D “take out”(取出)语义不符,故选 A。
12.答案:A
解析:考查固定搭配。“be worth it” 为固定表达,表 “值得(付出时间 / 精力)”,范文结尾表述为 “celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it”,直接印证该搭配;B “worthy” 需搭配 “of”(worthy of),C “worthwhile” 常用 “it is worthwhile to do” 结构,D “worthless”(无价值的)语义相反,故选 A。
13.答案:A
解析:考查情感表达。“can’t wait” 为固定短语,表 “迫不及待”,契合作者收到冬季再访邀请后的期待之情,与范文结尾 “I can’t wait!” 一致;B“can’t stand”(无法忍受)、C“can’t help”(忍不住)、D“can’t stop”(停不下来)语义不符,故选 A。
14.答案:A
解析:考查语义契合。“bring people together” 表示 “让人们团聚、凝聚人心”,符合节日 “连接情感、凝聚群体” 的核心意义;B “take”(带走)、C “carry”(携带)、D “fetch”(取回)均无法体现 “团聚” 的语义,故选 A。
15.答案:D
解析:考查副词修饰。“deeply grateful”(深深感激)强调情感的深度,准确传递作者对这次跨文化体验的珍视;A “truly”(真正地)、B “really”(实际上)、C “absolutely”(完全地)均未突出 “情感深度”,故选 D。
高一年级英语必修3 Unit1校本作业 第1页·(共 25 页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$