精品解析：四川达州市达川中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. Hello, Allen, did you do the dishes this morning? No, I didn't, but I folded my clothes. Hello, Allen, did you do the dishes this morning? No, I didn't, but I folded my clothes. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam, who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Hi sam, who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Listen to the next question. I know tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. Yes, he is sports everyday. I know tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. Yes, he did sport every day. Listen to the next . question. Is that sam? No, that's tom. Sam has longer hair than tom. Is that sam? No, that tom. Sam has longer hair than tom. Listen to the next question. Are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching you to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. ah. Last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. Yes, I saw w IT. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren't many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. It's good to find out about them. Are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching you to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. ah. Last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. Yes, I saw IT. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren't many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. It's good to find out about them. Listen to the next question. pie. Amy, shall you tell me something about your . best friend show? Her name is Linda. I first met her in a bookshop. I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. Oh, you must be scared. yes. Then Linda came vit to me and helped me a lot. We have been friends since then. What do you think of . her show is really kind and patient. SHE never gets angry. There is always there ready to help me. Hi amy, shall you tell me something about your . best friend? sure. Her name is Linda. I first met her in a bookshop. I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. Oh, you must be scared. yes. Then Linda came vita me and helped me a lot. We have been friends since then. What do you think of . her show is really kind and patient. SHE never gets angry. SHE is always there ready to help me. Listen to the next question. bill, did you have a good time? Last vacation? Yes, IT was great. Where did you go? I went . to the mountains. What did you do there? I climb the mountains every day. It's really a good exercise. I also eat good food and took many photos. Who did you go with? I went there with my best friend. Mike sounds so good. Bill, did you have a good time? Last . vacation? Yes, IT was great. Where did you go? I went to the mountains. What did you do there? I climb . the mountains every day. It's really a good exercise. I also eat good food and took many photos. Who did . you go with? I went there with my best friend. Mike . sounds so good. Listen to the next question. Hi, Alice. Are you watching? T. V, no. i'm doing my homework. What's up? Dad. could you please help me fold the shirts after finishing your homework? I'm busy cooking dinner. Dad, I hate . folding the clothes, but then loves IT . isn't at home now. Yes, she's . reading books in her bedroom. I think SHE can help you for the shirts. I'm interested in cooking and I can help you cook. All right. Hi Alice. Are you watching? T. V? No, i'm doing my homework. What's up? Dad. could you please help me fold the shirts after finishing your homework? I'm busy cooking dinner. Dad, I hate . folding the clothes, but then loves IT . isn't at home now. Yes, she's . reading books in her bedroom. I think SHE can help you for the shirts. I'm interested in cooking and I can help you cook. all right? Listen to the next question. Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant tree, but IT is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, people make out a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. A japanese scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow one point five meters and twenty four hours. There are more than one, zero, zero, zero kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors, such as yellow, black and Green. Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut of bamboo and very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. A japanese scientists said that one bamboo plan could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one zero, zero, zero kinds of bamboos. This plant also has many different colors, such as yellow, black and Green. What is . bamboo? What is bamboo? How long can one bamboo grow in twenty four hours? How long can one bamboo grow in twenty four hours? How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world? How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, did you do anything interesting during the summer holidays? Yeah, my family went to the beach, and there we had a great time. What about you? I went to climb the north mountain with my family. Why didn't you go to climb? The south mountain is the highest here. I know that, but the north mountain is the closest to my home. Hey, tom, did you do anything interesting during the summer holidays? Yes, my family went to the beach and there we had a great time. What about you? I went to climb the north mountain with my family. Why didn't you go to climb the south mountain? It's the highest here. I know that, but the north mountain is the closest to my home. 听力部分到此结束。 达川中学八年级上册第一次月考测试英语卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How did Lucy get to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? B: No. I rode my new bicycle to get there. 2. What chore did Alan do this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Alan. Did you do the dishes this morning? B: No, I didn’t. But I folded my clothes. 3. Who is the most outgoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? B: My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. 4. What is Tom like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I know Tom was very weak before, but he is very strong now. B: Yes, he does sports every day. 5. Which boy has longer hair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that Sam? B: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Snakes. 7. Why was the program made? A. To explain why there are so few pandas. B. To show people how the animals live. C. To teach people how to protect animals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you watching Animal World? B: Yes. I’m watching it to find out about different animals. This week it’s about snakes. A: Ah, last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. B: Yes, I saw it. Now I understand why pandas are so special. But we want other animals to be safe too. There aren’t many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. A: It’s good to find out about them. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A. In a bookshop. B. At Linda’s home. C. At a shopping centre. 9. What is Amy’s best friend like? A. She is kind and polite. B. She is kind and patient. C. She is polite and helpful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy, can you tell me something about your best friend? B: Sure. Her name is Linda. I first met her in a bookshop. I was reading a book when something suddenly fell down. A: Oh, you must be scared. B: Yes. Then Linda came over to me and helped me a lot. We have been friends since then. A: What do you think of her? B: She is really kind and patient. She never gets angry. She is always there, ready to help me. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 11. What did Bill think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 12. What did Bill do there? A. He ate good food. B. He went swimming. C. He rode a horse. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, did you have a good time last vacation? B: Yes, it was great. A: Where did you go? B: I went to the mountains. A: What did you do there? B: I climbed the mountains every day. It’s really good exercise. I also ate good food and took many photos. A: Who did you go with? B: I went there with my best friend, Mike. A: Sounds so good. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 14. Why does Alice’s dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. 15. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Alice. B. Anne. C. Anne’s father. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Are you watching TV? B: No, I’m doing my homework. What’s up, Dad? A: Could you please help me fold the shirts after finishing your homework? I’m busy cooking dinner. B: Dad, I hate folding the clothes, but Ann loves it. A: Is Ann at home now? B: Yes. She is reading books in her bedroom. I think she can help you fold the shirts. I’m interested in cooking, and I can help you cook. A: All right. 听下面材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 17. How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours? A. 15 meters. B. 5 meters. C. 1.5 meters. 18. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1000. B. Over 10 000. C. Over 100 000. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow very quickly. A Japanese scientist said that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 meters in 24 hours. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors, such as yellow, black, and green. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did Tom go during the summer holidays? A. To the girl’s home. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 20. Why did the girl choose to climb the North Mountain? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it’s the highest. C. Because it’s the most popular. 【答案】19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Did you do anything interesting during the summer holiday? B: Yeah. My family went to the beach, and there we had a great time. What about you? A: I went to climb the North Mountain with my family. B: Why didn’t you go to climb the South Mountain? It’s the highest here. A: I know that. But the North Mountain is the closest to my home. 第二部分、基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire ____21____ she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____22____ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____23____ than most kids. That made it ____24____ for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle ____25____ her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ____26____ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ____27____ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really ____28____ and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ____29____ at my studies because of her help. ____30____ she is different from me, I like her very much! ” 21. A. why B. when C. how D. which 22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 23. A. quieter B. louder C. thinner D. taller 24. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. different 25. A. agreed with B. worried about C. waited for D. heard of 26. A. more outgoing B. more serious C. shorter D. heavier 27. A. share B. win C. break D. laugh 28. A. serious B. funny C. hard-working D. lazy 29. A. more B. better C. less D. farther 30. A. But B. So C. Before D. Although 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen在父母因火灾去世后被叔叔婶婶收养，在新学校起初沉默寡言、交友困难，后来与开朗的女孩Sandy成为朋友后变得开朗，并且在学习上互相帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Helen的父母在她九岁时死于一场火灾。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when“当……时候”符合语境，why“为什么”、how“怎样”和which“哪一个”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在那所学校，Helen对她的新同学一无所知。 下文“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer”表明，Helen对新同学不了解，know nothing about“对……一无所知”符合语境，everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”和something“某事”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。 与shyer并列，且与“didn’t talk too much”呼应，quieter“更安静的”符合语境，louder“更大声的”、thinner“更瘦的”和taller“更高的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这使得她很难交朋友，所以她在学校里几乎没有朋友。 下文“she had few friends at school”表明，交朋友对她来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、easy“容易的”和different“不同的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她的叔叔婶婶非常担心她。 上文描述Helen害羞、朋友少的状态，叔叔婶婶应是担心她，worried about“担心”符合语境，agreed with“同意”、waited for“等待”和heard of“听说”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，在与一个有趣的女孩Sandy交朋友后，Helen变得比以前更外向了。 下文“Sandy usually tells jokes”表明，Sandy性格开朗，Helen受其影响变得外向，more outgoing“更外向的”符合语境，more serious“更严肃的”、shorter“更矮的”和heavier“更重的”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：Sandy通常讲笑话让Helen笑，Helen经常帮助Sandy学习。 讲笑话的目的是让人笑，make sb. laugh“使某人笑”符合语境，share“分享”、win“赢”和break“打破”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：Helen真的很用功，她总是在班上得A。 下文“she always gets A in her class”和“Helen studies very hard”表明，Helen很用功，hard-working“用功的”符合语境，serious“严肃的”、funny“有趣的”和lazy“懒惰的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：现在因为她的帮助，我的学习变得更好了。 下文“because of her help”表明，在Helen的帮助下Sandy的学习变好了，get better at“在……方面变得更好”符合语境，more“更多”、less“更少”和farther“更远”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不同，但我非常喜欢她。 前后句之间是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，But“但是”、So“所以”和Before“在……之前”不符。 第二节 补全对话（本题共 5小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分） A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou with my family. A: I hear it is a wonderful place. ____31____ B: Yes, I visited the West Lake. A: ____32____ B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A: Really? ____33____ B: Yes, I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A: That sounds great! ____34____ B: Sure. I will show them to you tomorrow. A: ____35____ B: It’s time for class. I have to go now. See you then. A. Did you visit anywhere special there? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. Can you show them to me? D. I’m looking forward to it. E. How did you like it? F. Yes, I do. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo和同伴的对话，Leo讲述自己假期和家人去杭州游玩的经历，两人围绕西湖游览、游玩活动、照片展开交流。 【31题详解】 A听说杭州是很棒的地方，向B询问是否参观了特别的地方，下文B用“Yes, I visited the West Lake.”作答，故用A“Did you visit anywhere special there?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 B说参观了西湖，A询问B对西湖的看法，下文B回答“It was fantastic!”，故用E“How did you like it?”衔接下文。 【33题详解】 B夸赞西湖又大又美，A继续询问有没有做有趣的事，下文B回答“Yes, I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there.”，故用B“Did you do anything interesting?”衔接下文。 【34题详解】 B提到在那里拍了很多照片，A请求看一看照片，下文B回答“Sure. I will show them to you tomorrow.”，故用C“Can you show them to me?”衔接下文。 【35题详解】 B答应明天给A看照片，A表达自己的期待，下文B说快要上课、准备离开，故用D“I’m looking forward to it.”符合对话推进逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: WWW.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2024 Adults: ￥3,220Children (under 18) ￥2,620 November 17, 2024 Adults: ￥3,100Children (under 18) ￥2,500 November 18, 2024 Adults: ￥2,900Children (under 18) ￥2,480 November 19, 2024 Adults: ￥3,120Children (under 18) ￥2,580 36. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By bike. 37. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Visit the City Park. 38. If Jenny arrives at Singapore on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 16 B. November 17 C. November 18 D. November 19 39. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should they pay? A. ￥5380 B. ￥5430 C. ￥5700 D. ￥5840 40. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a play 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Beijing Travel Company发布了一份北京到新加坡的四天游行程，包含每日活动安排、不同日期的成人及儿童报价等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场)”和“Day 4: Evening: Come back to Beijing by air”可知，游客抵达和离开新加坡均通过机场和飞机，可推断去新加坡的交通方式为飞机。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island”可知，游客在第二天上午可以参观国家博物馆。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 16, 2024”和“▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping”可知，11月16日出发为行程第一天，购物安排在第四天，即11月16日加3天为11月19日。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“November 18, 2024 Adults: ￥2,900 Children (under 18) ￥2,480”可知，11月18日成人票价2900元，10岁儿童票价2480元，两者相加为5380元。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容包含旅游公司名称、行程安排、出发时间及价格等信息，符合广告的特征，而报纸常刊登此类旅游广告。故选A。 B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt them. So animals have different ways of sleeping to keep safe. Some seabirds can sleep while flying. They spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are safe in the air, so they often glide and sleep at the same time. Dolphins sleep with just half their brain at a time. They need to stay awake to breathe and watch for danger. Ducks also sleep this way. When they sleep in a line, the ducks at both ends keep one eye open to guard. The ducks in the middle can sleep with both eyes closed. Seals can sleep underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes. Some fish make bubble "sleeping bags" to hide in. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 41. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To look for food. B. To keep safe. C. To save energy. D. To have fun. 42. How do seabirds sleep? A. They sleep on the ground. B. They sleep in the water. C. They sleep while flying. D. They sleep in trees. 43. Which animals sleep with half their brain? A. Seabirds and dolphins. B. Dolphins and ducks. C. Ducks and seals. D. Seals and fish. 44. What do some fish use to hide when sleeping? A. Trees. B. Rocks. C. Bubble bags. D. Leaves. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How animals keep healthy. B. Where animals sleep. C. Different ways of animal sleep. D. Dangerous animals. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是动物，核心结论是动物为了安全有不同的睡眠方式，行文探讨了海鸟、海豚、鸭子、海豹和鱼的具体睡眠习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So animals have different ways of sleeping to keep safe.”可知动物拥有不同睡眠方式的目的是为了保持安全，与B选项To keep safe.含义一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some seabirds can sleep while flying.”可知海鸟的睡眠方式是在飞行过程中睡觉，与C选项They sleep while flying.含义一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Dolphins sleep with just half their brain at a time... Ducks also sleep this way.”可知海豚和鸭子都是半脑睡眠的动物，与B选项Dolphins and ducks.含义一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Some fish make bubble 'sleeping bags' to hide in.”可知某些鱼睡觉时使用气泡袋来隐藏自己，与C选项Bubble bags.含义一致。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“So animals have different ways of sleeping to keep safe.”及全文列举的海鸟、海豚、鸭子、海豹和鱼的具体睡眠习惯可推知文章主要围绕动物不同的睡眠方式展开，与C选项Different ways of animal sleep.含义一致。 C My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 46. Where is the houseboat? A. On the sea. B. On a river. C. On a lake. D. In a city. 47. How many floors does the houseboat have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. What’s on the first floor? A. Two bedrooms. B. A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C. A rooftop garden. D. A bathroom. 49. What can the writer do on the balcony? A. Cook meals. B. Watch TV. C. Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D. Read books. 50. What makes the houseboat special? A. The modern kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The rooftop garden. D. The dining area. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。 D How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some examples. 52. According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years? A. About 41%. B. About 60%. C. About 75%. D. About 80%. 53. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3? A. healthy B. important C. different D. small 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are only three kinds of food travel. B. Few British people like the food far away. C. Both American and British people like the food in Italy. D. American people hardly try the food of other countries. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Popular Holiday Places. B. Traditional Culture in Holidays. C. British People’s Holiday Habits. D. A New Travel Way—Food Travel. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“美食旅行”变得受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food?”可知，此处是通过设问引发读者兴趣，进而引入 “美食旅行” 的主题。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. ”可知，过去五年中约 75% 的美国人因美食旅行。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said ‘the food.’ ”可知，61% 的英国人将“美食”列为度假的主要原因，说明美食对英国人的假期很重要，故“important”符合题意。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.”和“The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”可知，美国人和英国人都喜欢意大利食物。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕着“美食旅行”展开，选项D “一种新的旅行方式 —— 美食旅行”符合最佳标题。故选D。 B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升 第一节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. I’m a Grade 8 student. I am ____56____ (live) in a small town with my parents. My school is not far from my home, so I usually ____57____ (walk) to school every morning. It ____58____ (take) me about 15 minutes. I have a good friend named Tom. He is better at sports than me. Last weekend, we ____59____ (go) to the park together. Tom wanted ____60____ (play) basketball, but I preferred to fly a kite. Finally, we decided to do both. We had a lot ____61____ fun there. Tomorrow is Saturday. We plan ____62____ (visit) our grandparents. My grandma is good at cooking. She always makes delicious food ____63____ us. I’m looking forward to ____64____ (eat) her homemade dumplings. I think weekends are the best time to spend ____65____ family and friends. They make our life more colorful. 【答案】56. living 57. walk 58. takes 59. went 60. to play 61. of 62. to visit 63. for 64. eating 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lily介绍自己的居住环境、上学方式、好友Tom以及周末看望祖父母的计划，展现了一名八年级学生充实而温馨的日常生活，传递出与家人朋友相伴的美好情感。 【56题详解】 句意：我和父母一起住在一个小镇上。am为助动词，后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示当前所处的状态，故填living。 【57题详解】 句意：我的学校离家不远，所以我通常每天早上步行去上学。usually表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词用原形walk。故填walk。 【58题详解】 句意：这大约花费我15分钟。It takes sb. some time (to do sth.)为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用takes。故填takes。 【59题详解】 句意：上周末，我们一起去了公园。Last weekend为明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词须用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【60题详解】 句意：Tom想要打篮球，但我更喜欢放风筝。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，用不定式to play。故填to play。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。a lot of为固定短语，表示“许多、大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，此处修饰fun。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：我们计划去看望祖父母。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“计划/打算做某事”，用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【63题详解】 句意：她总是为我们做好吃的食物。make sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某物”，介词for引出动作的对象，故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：我期待着吃她亲手包的饺子。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，其中to为介词而非不定式符号，后须接动名词，故填eating。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为周末是与家人和朋友共度的最好时光。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，介词with表示“和……一起”，故填with。 第二节 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Beijing roast duck, a golden-brown food from China’s capital, is not just famous for its taste, but for its long history in cooking. In the Ming Dynasty, it appeared for the first time in palaces. By the Qing Dynasty, it became a favourite of emperors and later spread (传播) to public restaurants like Quanjude, founded in 1864. By the 20th century, it became a national symbol (象征). The dish’s fame grew with its meticulous preparation (精心准备): ducks are air-dried, glazed with malt syrup (用麦芽糖上色), and roasted (烧烤) in a closed oven or hung over fruit-wood flames (用果木炭火烤制) to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cook served it with thin pancakes, scallions (大葱) and sweet bean sauce. It tastes much better. More than a meal, Beijing roast duck is a bridge between the past and the present. It tells stories of greatness, joy and China’s cooking diplomacy (烹饪外交). To taste it is to experience (体验) a slice of history. So please have a try when coming to Beijing, China. The Introduction of Beijing Roast Duck The ____66____ In the Ming Dynasty, the cooks in palaces ____67____ it for the first time. By the Qing Dynasty, it spread to public restaurants. By the 20th century, it became a national symbol. The cooking steps and eating methods The cooks cooked it by air-drying, glazing it with malt syrup, and roasting it in a closed oven or ____68____ over fruit-wood flames to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cooks served it ____69____ thin pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce. The meaning It is not just a dish but a bridge between the past and the present. It is a symbol of China. It is an experience of a slice of history if you ____70____. You’d better try Beijing roast duck when coming to Beijing, China. 【答案】66. history 67. cooked 68. hanging 69. with 70. taste 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、烹饪步骤、食用方法及其文化意义。 【66题详解】 表格第一栏列出了明朝、清朝及20世纪的演变，描述的是北京烤鸭的“历史”，第一段也提到“its long history in cooking”，因此应填“history”。 【67题详解】 第二段第一句指出“In the Ming Dynasty, it appeared for the first time in palaces”，即明朝时宫廷厨师首次“制作/烹饪”了它，结合介词in palaces，应填“cooked”。 【68题详解】 第三段指出“roasted in a closed oven or hung over fruit-wood flames”，即放在封闭的烤炉里或“悬挂”在果木火焰上烤制，介词by后为并列动名词结构，air-drying、glazing与空格并列；原文hung是过去分词，此处转换为动名词“hanging”。 【69题详解】 第三段指出“The cook served it with thin pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce”，即厨师“配着”薄饼、大葱和甜面酱端上桌，因此应填“with”。 【70题详解】 第四段指出“To taste it is to experience a slice of history”，即如果你“品尝”它，就是在体验一段历史，结合条件状语从句结构，因此应填“taste”。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 朋友是我们成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I ”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； 3. 不少于70词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. We have something in common, but we are also different. We both like reading books and playing basketball. We are outgoing and enjoy making new friends. However, we have some differences. Li Hua is taller than me, and he is more hard-working at school. I am better at singing than him. We became best friends because we always listen to each other and help one another. When I meet difficulties, he is always ready to give me a hand. I feel happy to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：相同点和不同点以及成为好朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和学校 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段1：分别介绍相同点和不同点 主体段2：介绍成为好朋友的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：相同点 both like reading books and playing basketball/outgoing/enjoy making new friends/sports/share interesting ideas等 要点二：不同点 However, we have some differences/taller/than/more hard-working/be better at singing/in many ways/while/quieter等 要点三：成为好朋友的原因 become best friends/because/always/listen to each other/help one another/meet difficulties/be ready to/give sb a hand/nervous/show sb around the school/get used to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川中学八年级上册第一次月考测试英语卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How did Lucy get to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. What chore did Alan do this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 3. Who is the most outgoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. 4. What is Tom like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 5. Which boy has longer hair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Snakes. 7. Why was the program made? A. To explain why there are so few pandas. B. To show people how the animals live. C. To teach people how to protect animals. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A. In a bookshop. B. At Linda’s home. C. At a shopping centre. 9. What is Amy’s best friend like? A. She is kind and polite. B. She is kind and patient. C. She is polite and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 11. What did Bill think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 12. What did Bill do there? A. He ate good food. B. He went swimming. C. He rode a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 14. Why does Alice’s dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. 15. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Alice. B. Anne. C. Anne’s father. 听下面材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 17. How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours? A. 15 meters. B. 5 meters. C. 1.5 meters. 18. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1000. B. Over 10 000. C. Over 100 000. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did Tom go during the summer holidays? A. To the girl’s home. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 20. Why did the girl choose to climb the North Mountain? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it’s the highest. C. Because it’s the most popular. 第二部分、基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire ____21____ she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____22____ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____23____ than most kids. That made it ____24____ for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle ____25____ her very much. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became ____26____ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ____27____ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really ____28____ and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ____29____ at my studies because of her help. ____30____ she is different from me, I like her very much! ” 21. A. why B. when C. how D. which 22. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 23. A. quieter B. louder C. thinner D. taller 24. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. different 25. A. agreed with B. worried about C. waited for D. heard of 26. A. more outgoing B. more serious C. shorter D. heavier 27. A. share B. win C. break D. laugh 28. A. serious B. funny C. hard-working D. lazy 29. A. more B. better C. less D. farther 30. A. But B. So C. Before D. Although 第二节 补全对话（本题共 5小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分） A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go on holiday? B: I went to Hangzhou with my family. A: I hear it is a wonderful place. ____31____ B: Yes, I visited the West Lake. A: ____32____ B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful. A: Really? ____33____ B: Yes, I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there. A: That sounds great! ____34____ B: Sure. I will show them to you tomorrow. A: ____35____ B: It’s time for class. I have to go now. See you then. A. Did you visit anywhere special there? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. Can you show them to me? D. I’m looking forward to it. E. How did you like it? F. Yes, I do. 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: WWW.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2024 Adults: ￥3,220Children (under 18) ￥2,620 November 17, 2024 Adults: ￥3,100Children (under 18) ￥2,500 November 18, 2024 Adults: ￥2,900Children (under 18) ￥2,480 November 19, 2024 Adults: ￥3,120Children (under 18) ￥2,580 36. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By bike. 37. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Visit the City Park. 38. If Jenny arrives at Singapore on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 16 B. November 17 C. November 18 D. November 19 39. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should they pay? A. ￥5380 B. ￥5430 C. ￥5700 D. ￥5840 40. The passage may come from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a play B Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt them. So animals have different ways of sleeping to keep safe. Some seabirds can sleep while flying. They spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are safe in the air, so they often glide and sleep at the same time. Dolphins sleep with just half their brain at a time. They need to stay awake to breathe and watch for danger. Ducks also sleep this way. When they sleep in a line, the ducks at both ends keep one eye open to guard. The ducks in the middle can sleep with both eyes closed. Seals can sleep underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes. Some fish make bubble "sleeping bags" to hide in. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 41. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To look for food. B. To keep safe. C. To save energy. D. To have fun. 42. How do seabirds sleep? A. They sleep on the ground. B. They sleep in the water. C. They sleep while flying. D. They sleep in trees. 43. Which animals sleep with half their brain? A. Seabirds and dolphins. B. Dolphins and ducks. C. Ducks and seals. D. Seals and fish. 44. What do some fish use to hide when sleeping? A. Trees. B. Rocks. C. Bubble bags. D. Leaves. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How animals keep healthy. B. Where animals sleep. C. Different ways of animal sleep. D. Dangerous animals. C My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 46. Where is the houseboat? A. On the sea. B. On a river. C. On a lake. D. In a city. 47. How many floors does the houseboat have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. What’s on the first floor? A. Two bedrooms. B. A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C. A rooftop garden. D. A bathroom. 49. What can the writer do on the balcony? A. Cook meals. B. Watch TV. C. Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D. Read books. 50. What makes the houseboat special? A. The modern kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The rooftop garden. D. The dining area. D How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local famous place? Is it the traditional culture there? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving some numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some examples. 52. According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years? A. About 41%. B. About 60%. C. About 75%. D. About 80%. 53. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3? A. healthy B. important C. different D. small 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are only three kinds of food travel. B. Few British people like the food far away. C. Both American and British people like the food in Italy. D. American people hardly try the food of other countries. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Popular Holiday Places. B. Traditional Culture in Holidays. C. British People’s Holiday Habits. D. A New Travel Way—Food Travel. B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升 第一节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. I’m a Grade 8 student. I am ____56____ (live) in a small town with my parents. My school is not far from my home, so I usually ____57____ (walk) to school every morning. It ____58____ (take) me about 15 minutes. I have a good friend named Tom. He is better at sports than me. Last weekend, we ____59____ (go) to the park together. Tom wanted ____60____ (play) basketball, but I preferred to fly a kite. Finally, we decided to do both. We had a lot ____61____ fun there. Tomorrow is Saturday. We plan ____62____ (visit) our grandparents. My grandma is good at cooking. She always makes delicious food ____63____ us. I’m looking forward to ____64____ (eat) her homemade dumplings. I think weekends are the best time to spend ____65____ family and friends. They make our life more colorful. 第二节 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Beijing roast duck, a golden-brown food from China’s capital, is not just famous for its taste, but for its long history in cooking. In the Ming Dynasty, it appeared for the first time in palaces. By the Qing Dynasty, it became a favourite of emperors and later spread (传播) to public restaurants like Quanjude, founded in 1864. By the 20th century, it became a national symbol (象征). The dish’s fame grew with its meticulous preparation (精心准备): ducks are air-dried, glazed with malt syrup (用麦芽糖上色), and roasted (烧烤) in a closed oven or hung over fruit-wood flames (用果木炭火烤制) to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cook served it with thin pancakes, scallions (大葱) and sweet bean sauce. It tastes much better. More than a meal, Beijing roast duck is a bridge between the past and the present. It tells stories of greatness, joy and China’s cooking diplomacy (烹饪外交). To taste it is to experience (体验) a slice of history. So please have a try when coming to Beijing, China. The Introduction of Beijing Roast Duck The ____66____ In the Ming Dynasty, the cooks in palaces ____67____ it for the first time. By the Qing Dynasty, it spread to public restaurants. By the 20th century, it became a national symbol. The cooking steps and eating methods The cooks cooked it by air-drying, glazing it with malt syrup, and roasting it in a closed oven or ____68____ over fruit-wood flames to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cooks served it ____69____ thin pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce. The meaning It is not just a dish but a bridge between the past and the present. It is a symbol of China. It is an experience of a slice of history if you ____70____. You’d better try Beijing roast duck when coming to Beijing, China. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 朋友是我们成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I ”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求：1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； 3. 不少于70词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $