精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

达川中学2025年秋季八年级上期质量检测（一）英语试卷 (本试卷分为第 Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟, 满分 150 分) 第I卷（共100分） 一、听力测试（共25小题；计30分） （一）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Fantastic. B. To a zoo. C. With my family. 2. A. Next Monday. B. Good idea! C. It’s wonderful. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. He is Mike. C. In Chengdu. 4. A. In the afternoon. B. Sounds great! C. Sure. 5. A. Of course. B. That’s great! C. Have fun. （二） (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ （三）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does David think of his apartment? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s far from his school. 12. Who is the girl? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. David’s neighbour. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the girl like doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s cousin. 16. How many things can Susan help with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. Where did Mary go during her holiday? A. To the World’s Best. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 19. What did Mary do on the last day? A. She made an artwork. B. She painted a picture. C. She made cookies. 20. How long did the exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. （四） (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Taking a family trip Reasons •Kids can explore new places. •Kids can learn useful 21 . Ways *making a 22 •travel at the right time •decide the place •pack up your things wisely and make a list if you’re 23 •choose close 24 •know your kids’ ideas, or they might 25 during the trip Meaning A well-planned family trip makes your family close. 二、单项选择(共 10小题,每小题 1分,计 10分) 1. —Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Linda. She plays ________ baseball very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是琳达。她棒球打得很好。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空特指长头发的女孩，用定冠词the；球类运动前不加冠词，第二空为play baseball“打棒球”。故选B。 2. —Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——我想去一个凉爽的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据答句“I’d like to go...”可知表达的是肯定的愿望；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。 3. —Where is your book report? —It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night. A. worked B. have worked C. will work D. am working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的读书报告在哪里？——现在在史密斯先生的办公室。我昨晚花了两个小时写它。 考查时态辨析。worked工作，一般过去时结构；have worked现在完成时结构；will work一般将来时结构；am working现在进行时结构。根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，所以用worked。故选A。 4. Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is sleeping. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. no talk D. not to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在睡觉。 考查情态动词。Could为情态动词，不能和助动词don’t连用；情态动词后接动词原形；“Could you please not do sth.?”是固定句式，含义是“请你不要做某事好吗？”。故选B。 5. She noticed a little house ________ many flowers around it. A. have B. has C. with D. there are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她注意到一幢周围有许多花的小房子。 考查with的复合结构。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；with和，有；there are有，固定句式。根据“She noticed a little house...many flowers around it”可知，句子不缺谓语动词，此处用with的复合结构来表示“有”，故选C。 6. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据“…he is,”可知，此处强调“无论处于什么地点”的状态，用Wherever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词。breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to...”可知，第一空要填一个动词原形，与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式，作主语，所以要填动词“breathe”；再根据“we had to stop for...”可知，for为介词，所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。 8. Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute. A. actually B. recently C. mostly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。 9. ________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A. Two thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。 考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故选C。 10. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。 考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。 三、完形填空(本题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共计10分) There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is ____11____. It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the ____12____. It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt ____13____. ____14____, Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t ____15____ you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly. After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t ____16____ the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys ____17____ there. “You again? Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet. Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly ____18____ her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) ____19____ they left. Just then, Evelyn woke up. _____20_____ in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed. 11. A. dirty B. cold C. comfortable 12. A. poster B. rubbish C. pillow 13. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored 14. A. Probably B. Finally C. Suddenly 15. A. invite B. remind C. pull 16. A. leave B. forget C. decorate 17. A. sleeping B. cleaning C. playing 18. A. packed up B. fought against C. hung up 19. A. until B. before C. because 20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evelyn在清洁日拖延整理房间，梦见猴子弄乱房间和浴室，她努力清理后猴子点赞，但醒来发现一切未变，于是她笑着开始行动。 【11题详解】 句意：你的房间很脏。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；comfortable舒服的。根据上下文“It looks like monkeys had a pillow fight here”可知，她的房间很脏，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：把垃圾倒了。 poster海报；rubbish垃圾；pillow枕头。根据“It is starting to smell”可知，有东西发臭，因此表示要倒垃圾，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Evelyn躺下后感觉困倦。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；bored无聊的。根据后文的“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她很困，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Evelyn突然感到手上有东西。 Probably可能；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。结合“Evelyn felt something on her hand”可知，她感到手里有东西，这是很意外的，因此用副词suddenly。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Evelyn对猴子喊：“我没邀请你们！” invite邀请；remind提醒；pull推。根据“Monkeys ran away,”可知，猴子们跑走了，她赶猴子走，对它们说没有邀请它们。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Evelyn 打扫完后，妈妈进来说：“不要忘记清理浴室。” leave离开；forget忘记；decorate装饰。根据“It looks like monkeys had a water fight.”可知，浴室看起来像是猴子在打水仗，因此不要忘了清理。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Evelyn跑过去，发现同样的猴子在那里玩耍。 sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；playing玩。根据“They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet.”可知，猴子在那里玩耍，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Evelyn快速收拾玩具。 packed up打包；fought against与……作斗争；hung up吊起来。根据“‘It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.’ Evelyn hurried outside.”可知，玩具到处都是，因此她把玩具收拾起来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：猴子们停下来给她点赞，然后离开了。 until直到；before在……之前；because因为。结合“gave her a thumbs up”和“they left”可知，此处表示猴子在离开前点赞，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她的房间里没有任何变化。 Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她醒来了，表示一切是梦中发生的事，因此房间没有变化。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 21. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 22. What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A. Wake boarding. B. Rock climbing. C. Kayaking. D. Swimming. 23. Which movie may Hao like best? A. B. C. D. 24. What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A. Stayed with grandma. B. Visited a foreign country. C. Went to an amusement park. D. Watched TV. 25. Which is RIGHT according to the text? A. It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了五位同学是怎么度过暑假的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. ... Effia”可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. ... Hao”可知，他很喜欢看动作片，选项B属于动作片。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. ... Sofia”可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru”可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 B Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 26. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 27. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 28. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 29. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 30. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何通过辛勤工作保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish.”可知，天柱山的主要问题是游客在悬崖上扔垃圾，导致山上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge”和“but someone has to do it”可知，涂友胜的工作需要沿着悬崖攀爬，还会遇到大风和巨大的岩石，这份工作存在危险。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home.”可知，涂友胜坚持做这份工作是因为他热爱天柱山，把它当作自己的家。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”以及“Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean.”可知，涂友胜还教游客要爱护自然，解释保持自然清洁的重要性。因此，游客可以从涂友胜那里学到爱护自然的重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”可知，文章主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 C Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are more tolerant, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. 31. How does the writer show the report in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing different pets. 32. Which is the result of the study? A. Most cats are as friendly as dogs. B. Cats are happy to stay with dogs. C. Most dogs and cats can live in peace. 33. What does the underlined word “tolerant” mean in paragraph 3? A. Playful. B. Familiar. C. Friendly. 34. According to the text, why do dogs drive cats away? ①Cats take no notice of dogs. ②Dogs want to guard their food. ③Dogs expect their owners to care more about them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage people to keep pets. B. To teach people to take care of pets. C. To tell people how pets act when living together. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫狗共处时的相处情况、与主人相处的不同表现，说明二者可和平共享家庭。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them.”可知，作者通过列举“27%”“12%”“17%”这些数字来呈现第一段中的报告。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together.”可知，研究结果是大多数猫狗能和睦相处，即和平共处。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cats are more tolerant, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates.”可知，37%的猫甚至允许狗从它们的食盘里吃东西，这体现了猫的友好，由此可推断“tolerant”与单词“friendly”词义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food.”以及“To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away.”可知，狗赶走猫的原因一是想守护自己的食物，二是希望主人更关心自己，对应②③。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是“What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house?”“The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together.”“The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner.”可知，文章主要讲述了猫狗同住时的行为表现，目的是告诉人们宠物在一起生活时的行为。故选C。 五、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Kids should help with chores at home. If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game. ____36____ Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom. ____37____ If the work is too hard, they might give up easily. ____38____ Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning. ____39____ You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness. ____40____ Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A. Let kids decide. B. But let them do that by themselves. C. But the place shouldn’t be too large. D There are always some old toys and old clothes. E. It can be a trip to the movies, or a day at the zoo. F. It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为家长提供了几种将家务变得有趣的有效方法，以激励孩子参与劳动。 【36题详解】 根据前文“If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun!”和“Make it a game.”可知，把家务变成游戏。F选项“它可以帮助孩子们对打扫房子感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom.”可知，让他们选择一起打扫还是独自打扫，给他们一个工作的地方，比如他们的卧室或游戏室。C选项“但是地方不要太大。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things.”可知，让孩子用自己的方式装饰房间。如果他们熟悉这个地方，他们可能会自己打扫。这将有助于鼓励他们爱护自己的东西。A选项“让孩子决定”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning.”可知，在他们开始打扫卫生之前决定奖励是什么。E选项“它可以是去看电影，或者去动物园玩一天。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process.”可知，你可以把这些东西交给别人，让你的孩子参与到这个过程的每一步。D选项“总有一些旧玩具和旧衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 TOM: What do you plan to do next, Lily? LILY: ____41____ It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party. TOM: Oh, right! Do you need any help? LILY: Yes, I do. ____42____ TOM: No problem! ____43____ LILY: Great idea! But the wall looks empty (空的) now. TOM: ____44____ LILY: Hmm… I think it’s better near the window. TOM: OK. I’ll hang up the photos here then. LILY: Thanks, Tom! ____45____ A. Mum will love it. B. I plan to clean the living room. C. Let’s make the room beautiful together. D. Do you think we should move the sofa here? E. How about hanging up some photos on the wall? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lily关于为妈妈准备生日派对的对话，主要讨论了如何装饰客厅。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What do you plan to do next, Lily?”以及“I want to prepare for her birthday party.”可知，Lily在回答接下来计划做什么。选项B“我计划打扫客厅。”符合语境，为生日派对做准备。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Do you need any help?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知，Lily需要帮助，此处应表达希望Tom一起参与。选项C“让我们一起把房间变漂亮吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“But the wall looks empty now.”可知，Tom提出了一个关于墙面的建议。选项E“在墙上挂一些照片怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I think it’s better near the window.”可知，Lily在对一个物品的摆放位置提出看法。因此，此处Tom应询问某个家具的摆放位置。选项D“你觉得我们应该把沙发移到这里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上下文，装饰工作即将完成，Lily表达对成果的期待。选项A“妈妈会喜欢的。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. I am going to ________ (装修) our house next month. 【答案】decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算下个月装修我们的房子。“be going to”后接动词原形，“decorate”意为“装修”，故填decorate。 47. Never judge a book by its c________ (封面). 【答案】cover##over 【解析】 【详解】句意：切勿以貌取人。cover“封面”，its后接名词单数。故填cover。 48. She felt ________ (熟悉的) with the old neighborhood she used to live in. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对她曾经住过的老街区感觉很熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 49. I didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) my father came back. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示及“didn’t”可知，此处需要not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 50. I need a pair of s________ to cut the paper into pieces. 【答案】scissors##cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。根据“cut the paper into pieces”以及首字母提示可知，是需要剪刀。scissors“剪刀”，名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. I can’t wait ________ (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈送我礼物时，我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。 52. She was very ________ (surprise) to see her old friend at the party. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上看到老朋友，她非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，动词或名词；此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprised“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人，表示她看到老朋友时的感受。故填surprised。 53. I think she ________ (probable) lost the game because she looks so upset. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想她可能输掉了比赛，因为她看起来很沮丧。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰动词lost。故填probably。 54. The hotel room we stayed in was ________ (comfort), so we slept well. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住的酒店房间很舒适，所以我们睡得很好。comfort“舒服”，名词，此处描述主语“The hotel room”，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 55. You should be ________ with the knife when you use it. (care) 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据常识可知，用刀的时候要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 56. 我们学校的学生如此善良，以至于他们经常帮助他人。 The students in our school are ________ kind ________ they often help others. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空后是形容词kind，第二空后是完整的句子，此处使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so后接形容词或副词。故填so；that。 57. 杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ________ ________ and looked at the desk. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“转身”。turn around表示“转身”，根据“and looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，前面的动词也用过去式。故填turned；around。 58. 不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。 ________ ________ how bad you feel, keep trying. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“不论”，应用短语no matter表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。 59. 我妈妈经常在汤里加一些盐。 My mother often ________ some salt ________ the soup. 【答案】 ①. adds ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在……里加……”。add…to…“往……中添加……”，表示经常性的习惯和动作，时态用一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填adds；to。 60. 我爸爸昨天开车顺便送了李老师一程。 My father ________ Miss Li a ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. ride##lift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开车顺便送了……一程”。give sb a ride/lift“载某人一程”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词give要用过去式gave。故填gave；ride/lift。 第三节 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____61____ (happy). Living together ____62____ other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____63____ (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a ____64____ (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for ____65____ (clean) the floors, while ____66____ (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also ____67____ (give) us a sense of responsibility. ____68____ we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing ____69____ (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home ____70____ clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 【答案】61. happiness 62. with 63. important 64. healthy 65. cleaning 66. others 67. gives 68. When 69. different 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了家的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它不只是一座建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，warmth是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【62题详解】 句意：和其他家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living together”可知，live together with“和……一起生活”，为固定短语。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：保持我们的家干净是极其重要的。根据“It’s extremely”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 【64题详解】 句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还能提供一个健康的生活条件。根据“living condition.”可知，修饰名词living condition用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“be responsible for”可知，be responsible for doing sth.“负责做某事”，clean的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于窗户。根据“can focus on the windows.”可知，这里表示其他人可以做其他的事情，需用other的复数形式代替。故填others。 【67题详解】 句意：一起做家务也给我们一种责任感。根据“Doing housework together also”可知，主语Doing housework together是动名词短语，视为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种极大的满足感。根据“we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when，句首首字母大写，故填When。 69题详解】 句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“tasks”可知，修饰名词tasks用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 【70题详解】 句意：通过把家变成一个干净和谐的地方，我们增强了家庭纽带，享受更好的生活。根据“clean and harmonious place,”可知，这里表示泛指一个干净和谐的地方，clean以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四节 选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 将下面单词用正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost ancient bore easy landscape meaning peace smell surprise treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its ___71___ is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ___72___ from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) ___73___ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ___74___ there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came ___75___—every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were ___76___ that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and ___77___ everyone tried it. It was really full of ___78___. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ___79___ a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and ____80____ journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】71. landscape 72. treasures 73. ancient 74. bored 75. easy 76. surprised 77. almost 78. meaning 79. smelt##smelled 80. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了27名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 【71题详解】 句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。根据“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指宏村这个古村落的风景令人惊叹，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”，应用名词landscape“风景”，结合“its”可知，用名词单数形式。故填landscape。 【72题详解】 句意：这些有着白墙的奇妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。根据“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝，应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 【73题详解】 句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。根据“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视，应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 【74题详解】 句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。根据“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为人，用于描述人的感受，应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【75题详解】 句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。根据“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的，应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 【76题详解】 句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。根据“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶。surprise“（使）惊讶”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【77题详解】 句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。根据“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，几乎每个人都尝试了泡茶；almost“几乎”，副词，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 【78题详解】 句意：这真的充满意义。根据“They learned how to make tea and … everyone tried it.”以及备选词汇可知，指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；be full of+名词“充满……”，此处用不可数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 【79题详解】 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。根据“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比，应用感官动词smell“闻起来”，句子时态为一般过去时，用smell的过去式smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 【80题详解】 句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。根据“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace“平静”，名词，此处用形容词形式peaceful“平静的”作定语，修饰名词journey。故填peaceful。 第五节 材料作文(本大题共15分) 81. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home.”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点：(1)你家的环境； (2)你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； (3)为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 要求：(1)词数60—70之间； (2)短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home, Sweet Home I’m Sandy. I live in a house in the countryside. There are some trees and flowers around my house. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. We always help and get on well with each other. I’m happy I have a good family. I will try my best to do more housework and farm work. I’m sure my home will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“温馨的家”展开，涵盖居住环境、家庭成员、家庭氛围及个人决心，考生应注意突出“家庭和睦、家园美好”的核心，适当补充环境细节，确保不遗漏任何要点。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以自我介绍“我是Sandy”开篇，点明居住环境，呼应文章标题“温馨的家”，引出对家庭的介绍；  第二步，具体阐述家庭情况。先说明家庭成员；再描述家庭氛围，体现家庭的“温馨”；  第三步，书写结语。表达“拥有美好家庭很幸福”的感受，立下“努力多做家务和农活”的决心，展望“家园会越来越好”，升华对家的情感。 [亮点词汇］ ①in the countryside在乡下  ②around the house房子周围  ③get on well with与……相处融洽  ④try one’s best尽某人最大努力  ⑤do housework做家务 ⑥farm work农活 ⑦better and better越来越好  [高分句型］ ①There are some trees and flowers around my house.（there be句型）  ②I’m sure my home will be better and better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川中学2025年秋季八年级上期质量检测（一）英语试卷 (本试卷分为第 Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟, 满分 150 分) 第I卷（共100分） 一、听力测试（共25小题；计30分） （一）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Fantastic. B. To a zoo. C. With my family. 2. A. Next Monday. B. Good idea! C. It’s wonderful. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. He is Mike. C. In Chengdu. 4. A. In the afternoon. B. Sounds great! C. Sure. 5. A. Of course. B. That’s great! C. Have fun. （二） (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ （三）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does David think of his apartment? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s far from his school. 12. Who is the girl? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. David’s neighbour. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does the girl like doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s cousin. 16. How many things can Susan help with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. Where did Mary go during her holiday? A. To the World’s Best. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 19. What did Mary do on the last day? A. She made an artwork. B. She painted a picture. C. She made cookies. 20. How long did the exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. （四） (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Taking a family trip Reasons •Kids can explore new places. •Kids can learn useful 21 . Ways *making a 22 •travel at the right time •decide the place •pack up your things wisely and make a list if you’re 23 •choose close 24 •know your kids’ ideas, or they might 25 during the trip Meaning A well-planned family trip makes your family close. 二、单项选择(共 10小题,每小题 1分,计 10分) 1. —Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Linda. She plays ________ baseball very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 2. —Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool D. nowhere cool 3. —Where is your book report? —It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night. A. worked B. have worked C. will work D. am working 4. Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is sleeping. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. no talk D. not to talk 5. She noticed a little house ________ many flowers around it. A. have B. has C. with D. there are 6. ________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 7. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath 8. Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute. A. actually B. recently C. mostly D. especially 9. ________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A Two thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 10. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空(本题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共计10分) There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is ____11____. It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the ____12____. It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt ____13____. ____14____, Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t ____15____ you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly. After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t ____16____ the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys ____17____ there. “You again? Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet. Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly ____18____ her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) ____19____ they left. Just then, Evelyn woke up. _____20_____ in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed. 11. A. dirty B. cold C. comfortable 12. A. poster B. rubbish C. pillow 13. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored 14. A. Probably B. Finally C. Suddenly 15. A. invite B. remind C. pull 16. A. leave B. forget C. decorate 17. A. sleeping B. cleaning C. playing 18. A. packed up B. fought against C. hung up 19. A. until B. before C. because 20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 21. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 22. What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A. Wake boarding. B. Rock climbing. C. Kayaking. D. Swimming. 23. Which movie may Hao like best? A. B. C. D. 24. What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A. Stayed with grandma. B. Visited a foreign country. C. Went to an amusement park. D. Watched TV. 25. Which is RIGHT according to the text? A. It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. B Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 26. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 27 Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 28. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C Because he is really good at climbing. 29. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 30. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. C Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs; 12% keep cats; 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are more tolerant, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. 31. How does the writer show the report in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing different pets. 32. Which is the result of the study? A. Most cats are as friendly as dogs. B. Cats are happy to stay with dogs. C. Most dogs and cats can live in peace. 33. What does the underlined word “tolerant” mean in paragraph 3? A. Playful. B. Familiar. C. Friendly. 34. According to the text, why do dogs drive cats away? ①Cats take no notice of dogs. ②Dogs want to guard their food. ③Dogs expect their owners to care more about them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 35. What is the purpose (目) of the text? A. To encourage people to keep pets. B. To teach people to take care of pets. C. To tell people how pets act when living together. 五、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Kids should help with chores at home. If yours don’t like doing housework, you can follow the ways to make cleaning fun! Make it a game. ____36____ Give them the choices of cleaning together or cleaning alone (独自) and give them a place to work on, like their bedroom or playroom. ____37____ If the work is too hard, they might give up easily. ____38____ Another way to make children feel good about cleaning is to let them decorate their room in their own way. They may clean up by themselves if they know the place well. This will help encourage them to take care of their things. Prepare a special reward (奖赏). It’s important to reward your kids’ hard work with a special treat. Decide what the reward will be before they start cleaning. ____39____ You can also make a goal poster to fill in. Cleaning isn’t always fun, but celebrating it should be! Show kindness. ____40____ Now it’s the perfect time to teach your kids to help others. You can do this by giving these things to others and letting your kids take part in every step of the process. Explaining why it’s important to help those in need will develop empathy (培养同理心) in your children. A. Let kids decide. B. But let them do that by themselves. C. But the place shouldn’t be too large. D. There are always some old toys and old clothes. E. It can be a trip to the movies, or a day at the zoo. F. It can help kids be excited about cleaning the house. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 TOM: What do you plan to do next, Lily? LILY: ____41____ It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party. TOM: Oh, right! Do you need any help? LILY: Yes, I do. ____42____ TOM: No problem! ____43____ LILY: Great idea! But the wall looks empty (空的) now. TOM: ____44____ LILY: Hmm… I think it’s better near the window TOM: OK. I’ll hang up the photos here then. LILY: Thanks, Tom! ____45____ A. Mum will love it. B. I plan to clean the living room. C. Let’s make the room beautiful together. D. Do you think we should move the sofa here? E. How about hanging up some photos on the wall? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. I am going to ________ (装修) our house next month. 47. Never judge a book by its c________ (封面). 48. She felt ________ (熟悉的) with the old neighborhood she used to live in. 49. I didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) my father came back. 50. I need a pair of s________ to cut the paper into pieces. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. I can’t wait ________ (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 52. She was very ________ (surprise) to see her old friend at the party. 53. I think she ________ (probable) lost the game because she looks so upset. 54. The hotel room we stayed in was ________ (comfort), so we slept well. 55. You should be ________ with the knife when you use it. (care) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 56. 我们学校的学生如此善良，以至于他们经常帮助他人。 The students in our school are ________ kind ________ they often help others. 57. 杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ________ ________ and looked at the desk. 58. 不论你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。 ________ ________ how bad you feel, keep trying. 59. 我妈妈经常在汤里加一些盐。 My mother often ________ some salt ________ the soup. 60. 我爸爸昨天开车顺便送了李老师一程。 My father ________ Miss Li a ________ yesterday. 第三节 语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and ____61____ (happy). Living together ____62____ other family members makes the home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely ____63____ (importance) to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also provides a ____64____ (health) living condition. We should share the housework among family members. For instance, some can be responsible for ____65____ (clean) the floors, while ____66____ (other) can focus on the windows. Doing housework together also ____67____ (give) us a sense of responsibility. ____68____ we see the fruits of our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take turns doing ____69____ (difference) tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By making home ____70____ clean and harmonious place. We enhance (增强) our family bonds and enjoy a better life. 第四节 选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 将下面单词用正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost ancient bore easy landscape meaning peace smell surprise treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its ___71___ is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ___72___ from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) ___73___ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ___74___ there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came ___75___—every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were ___76___ that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and ___77___ everyone tried it. It was really full of ___78___. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ___79___ a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and ____80____ journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 第五节 材料作文(本大题共15分) 81. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home.”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点：(1)你家的环境； (2)你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； (3)为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 要求：(1)词数60—70之间； (2)短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $