精品解析：福建福清西山学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

西山学校高中部10月份阶段检测高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Shooting a film. B. Taking a walk. C. Adjusting a camera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman wearing socks in different colors? A. She follows fashion. B. She didn’t notice that. C. She was in a hurry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Drinks for breakfast. B. Ways to refresh oneself. C. Sugar intake. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t break 20 dollars. B. He can’t afford the concert ticket. C. He can’t get pocket money this month. 7. What will the boy do? A. Sell used items. B. Turn to his father. C. Buy a birthday present. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man find the house? A. It’s old. B. It’s well-furnished. C. It’s small. 9. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In their house. B. In a furniture store. C. In a rented apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman plan to do right after arriving at the island? A. Walk along the beach. B. See seals. C. Do some shopping. 12. What can we learn about the woodwork course? A. It doesn’t provide lunch. B. It offers professional guidance. C. It donates handmade products to the needy. 13. What does the woman think of making a chair? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 14. How long will the woodwork course last? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where do shared bikes have the least impact according to the man? A. Outside the subway station. B. Around the shopping mall. C. In the park. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and passer-by. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 17. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Avoiding buying second-hand bikes. B. Taking public transport more often. C. Using shared bikes responsibly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Learn more about the Olympics. B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C. Conduct an interview with Mr. Collins. 19. Where did the speaker know about the advertisement? A. From a teacher. B. From a website. C. From a schoolmate. 20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position? A. Work experience. B. Communication skills. C. Knowledge of winter sports. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. | Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: ·In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. 21. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Leading scientists. C. Space fans. D. Research experts. 22. What can participants expect from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools. C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 23. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Choose digital tickets. B. Buy tickets quickly. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States, has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up(积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn't always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors and found it easier to teach them. “By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. “But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention on the first day—that was my mistake.” By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to making her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, ”she says. “And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs. 24. What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A. She likes to play a trick on her students. B. She wants to be popular on social media. C. She excites widespread interest in science. D. She is passionate about making online videos. 25. Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A. Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. B. She didn’t have to worry about first impressions. C. She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. D. Juniors could study entirely on their own. 26. How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A. By improving her communication skills. B. By following a traditional teaching method. C. By reducing the number of students in the class. D. By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. 27. Which of the following best describes Erukhimova? A. Ambitious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Demanding. D. Hardworking. C As human species, our big brains and flexible hands have always made us feel special. However, in a study published in the journal Communications Biology, researchers investigated nearly 100 primate species including monkeys, apes and humans and revealed that the creatures with longer thumbs (拇指) usually had larger brains. The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化)hand flexibility, which then promoted the development of a larger brain. For instance, as primates’ control of objects improved, their brains would have had to become bigger to use these abilities. Joanna Baker, lead author of the study said. “Ultimately, though, the two needed to go hand in hand,” she adds. While Baker and her colleagues predicted that longer thumbs would be tied to growth of the cerebellum — the part of the brain that influences movement and coordination (协调), the team was surprised to find that they are actually associated with the neocortex, a large region involved in cognition and sensory information. This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not movement.” Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn’t find any correlation. Ultimately, “we’ve always known that our big brains and sharp fingers set us apart, but now we can see they didn’t evolve separately,” Baker says. The study suggests our species is not quite as unique as we once thought, and it also represents the first direct evidence that brain evolution and hand flexibility are associated throughout the primate family tree. Fotos Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However, he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination. 28. What was the assumption of the researchers according to paragraph 2? A. Brain evolution determined hand size. B. Bigger brains made humans intelligent. C. Object control was easy for ancestors. D. Hand flexibility drove brain development. 29. Why does the author mention “tool use” in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a different view. D. To offer supporting evidence. 30. What is Karakostis’ attitude towards the research? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bigger the brain, the longer the thumb. B. Big brains and sharp fingers set humans apart. C. Primate brains and thumbs evolve together. D. Evolution mainly depends on brains and hands. D Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, you haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either. Yet something is already being said. You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room. You sense comfort in the way another person smiles—not just with their lips, but with their whole face. You know who is confident, who is nervous, who seems open, and who seems closed. All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn’t magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the silent, invisible force beneath every human interaction, shaping our relationships, influencing our judgments, and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. Babies just days old can detect eye contact. They respond to tone, rhythm and facial expressions. They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition—the brain’s ability to understand and respond to others. Our brains are built for connection. We don’t just observe others: we simulate (模仿) their actions inside ourselves. When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel. From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions. We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others—to read their mental state from their face, posture, gestures, voice tone and even silences—is the essential foundation of human connection. It explains our talent for storytelling, teamwork, and caring. It’s also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 32. What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A. They learn words quickly. B. They bond through smiles. C. They ignore facial expressions. D. They rarely signal needs. 33. Why does the author mention “mirror neurons”? A. To describe brain diseases. B. To explain sharing others’ feelings. C. To argue against social cognition. D. To prove speech’s importance. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How brains process language. B. Why people avoid eye contact. C. The role of the theory of mind. D. The discovery of babies’ abilities. 35. What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A. Predicting weather changes. B. Creating complex vocabulary. C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Memorizing scientific terms. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoying Your Theme Park Adventure A trip to a theme park promises excitement, but a little planning can make the experience even better. Start by researching the park before you go. Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules. Many parks, like Disneyland or Universal Studios, offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day. ____36____. Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival. Arriving early is another smart move. Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides. ____37____. Consider using skip-the-line options if available. Many parks offer paid fast-track systems, such as Universal’s Express Pass or Disney’s Genie⁺, which let you bypass long waits for key rides. While these cost extra, they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit. ____38____. Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner. Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed. ____39____— catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area. Finally, end your day on a high note. Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades. ____40____. A. Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors B. Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds C. Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues D. Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy E. Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses F. This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays G. Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____41____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____42____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____43____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ____44____ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____45____ her hobby of buying food, ____46____ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____47____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____48____ her native home; other times she ____49____ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____50_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____51_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____52_____. “But it’s also a great _____53_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____54_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____55_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military (军事的) parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of ____56____ (resist) Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War. It took nearly 70 minutes ____57____ the parade concluded. During the parade, most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put ____58____ display for the first time, ____59____ (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are domestically produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and ____60____ (great) effectiveness. The significant contributions the Chinese people made to the defense of world peace ____61____ (acknowledge) as an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War in the past decades. The parade, ___62___ was not meant as a show of force, was to remind people of history and our dedication to peace. ____63____ (watch) the splendid military parade inspired a deep sense of pride and responsibility in every Chinese people. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving that she felt an ____64____ (extraordinary) strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “Inspired by the heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same ____65____ (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空 apparently switch on combine keep in touch live off splendid by contrast break down in other words call on This city youth volunteer club ____66____ young college volunteers to ____67____ book knowledge with real-world social service. Last summer vacation, a group of volunteers travelled to a ____68____ mountain village deep in the hills. Local villagers mainly ____69____ crops and fruits grown on their own farmland. Volunteers spent two weeks there. They taught local farmers how to ____70____ smart-phones and ____71____ with buyers from outside towns. ____72____, before this volunteer project was carried out, local sales channels were very limited. Villagers’ confidence sometimes ____73____ when harvest could not be sold out. ____74____, this volunteer project has opened brand-new sales markets for local farm goods. ____75____, volunteer work can create practical value for poor rural communities. 第五部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 请根据下面三幅图的内容写一篇英语的短文，向外国同学介绍武夷山国家公园（Wuyishan National Park），介绍这里可供游玩的景点和体验活动。 注意：1．词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 看图作文（满分25分） 77. 双胞胎Mary和弟弟Jim想在母亲节这天给妈妈一个惊喜。请根据以下4张图片用英文写一篇短文，注意：1. 内容连贯，符合逻辑，词数90左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西山学校高中部10月份阶段检测高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh dear, is it as bad as that? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Shooting a film. B. Taking a walk. C. Adjusting a camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to love walking down these streets. Now it feels like I’m a stranger in a child’s dream somewhere. M: Alright, cut. Mary. I love the emotion, but every time you say that last line, you look at the camera. Okay, again from the top. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s the phone. It must be Leonard. He was supposed to pick me up at 6:30. I am so angry. M: You’d better get out now. You don’t want to waste another half an hour, do you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman wearing socks in different colors? A. She follows fashion. B. She didn’t notice that. C. She was in a hurry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you aware that your socks are in different colors? Is it a new fashion or didn’t you notice? W: Neither. My little boy was doing a painting on the floor. I stood on it by mistake, so I had to grab another sock and run for my bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Drinks for breakfast. B. Ways to refresh oneself. C. Sugar intake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like coffee or juice for breakfast? W: I usually just have a cup of tea in the morning. I find it more refreshing than coffee. It also has less sugar than juice. M: Which kind do you usually drink? Green or black? 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t break 20 dollars. B. He can’t afford the concert ticket. C. He can’t get pocket money this month. 7. What will the boy do? A. Sell used items. B. Turn to his father. C. Buy a birthday present. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s going to be a concert in the park. W: Awesome. I can’t wait to go there. We can book the tickets together. M: Well, where am I going to get 20 dollars? I'm broke. I spent all my pocket money for this month on that birthday gift I told you about. W: Why don’t you sell something that you don’t need? M: That’s not a bad idea. Any other advice? W: Can you ask your dad for the money? M: No way. He hates music. I’ll just try to sell some second-hand stuff. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man find the house? A. It’s old. B. It’s well-furnished. C. It’s small. 9. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In their house. B. In a furniture store. C. In a rented apartment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We finally have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here, I have a dressing table of my own. M: Well, I don’t think the house can hold all our stuff. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. However, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters, is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Hmm...but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there and the chairs near the window. M: All right, then you can draw, and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman plan to do right after arriving at the island? A. Walk along the beach. B. See seals. C. Do some shopping. 12. What can we learn about the woodwork course? A. It doesn’t provide lunch. B. It offers professional guidance. C. It donates handmade products to the needy. 13. What does the woman think of making a chair? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 14. How long will the woodwork course last? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: That island is a great place to explore. It’s quite beautiful and it’s an ideal location for seeing seals just off the coast or even on the beach. M: Yes, I need to buy a pair of sandals first after arrival. It’ll be wet walking on the beach. W: I must buy a new pair too. My current pair is out of date. The day after we arrive at the island, we can have a one-day woodwork course in Hampton wood. M: I’ve never tried that before. Is it okay for beginners to take part? W: Definitely. There’ll be a couple of experts leading the course so we can get as much help as we need. M: Excellent, I’d love to be able to make chairs. W: Jack, that’s probably too ambitious for one day. You are starting with wooden spoons and of course learning how to use the tools, and anything you make is yours to take home with you. M: That sounds like fun. When is it? W: It’s on the 7th from 10 a.m. till 3 p.m. There’s a charge of 35 dollars, including lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where do shared bikes have the least impact according to the man? A. Outside the subway station. B. Around the shopping mall. C. In the park. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and passer-by. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 17. What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A. Avoiding buying second-hand bikes. B. Taking public transport more often. C. Using shared bikes responsibly. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s great that you can scan a shared bike with your phone and ride it any way you want. But improperly parked shared bikes are a real problem. A lot of them take up the sidewalk. W: I know the area outside the subway station is terrible. Because of them, the situation is much worse around some malls. It even causes traffic jams. M: That’s true. I can’t see many shared bikes at parks, but they are still a problem. W: But it’s so much better than the way things used to be. Do you remember when we were kids, mom and dad bought us used bikes. It was all they could afford, but they still made the neighbor’s children envious. M: Yes, and now you can just pick up a shared bike whenever you like. W: Yeah, it’s much more convenient, but people should have a more responsible attitude when using shared bikes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Learn more about the Olympics. B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C. Conduct an interview with Mr. Collins. 19. Where did the speaker know about the advertisement? A. From a teacher. B. From a website. C. From a schoolmate. 20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position? A. Work experience. B. Communication skills. C. Knowledge of winter sports. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello Mr. Collins, this is Chandler. I’m calling to apply to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics. Professor White, who once taught you, read the advertisement on a website. He advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in Granada. I am a good communicator and can speak several languages. My native language is Spanish. I speak English at B2 level and French at B1. It has always been my dream to attend and help in the Winter Olympics. Every four years I watch this grand event. I believe that sport brings people together and the Olympics holds great significance in this regard. Volunteers are a necessary part of the Olympics. I’m sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sport, I believe that I’m in an excellent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I’m a skier and snowboarder and I know better what they want. I think that’s what’s most needed. I have never been a volunteer before, but I love new challenges. I’m flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I expect to hear from you. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. | Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: ·In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. 21. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Leading scientists. C. Space fans. D. Research experts. 22. What can participants expect from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools. C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 23. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Choose digital tickets. B. Buy tickets quickly. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述7月17日伦敦卡文迪什会议中心将举办“太空奇观”单日活动，6位顶尖科学家主讲，面向所有太空爱好者，含讲座、餐饮等，早鸟票有优惠。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Who should attend?部分“Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. (任何对太空奥秘感兴趣的人，无论年龄或背景如何。)”可知，该活动面向太空爱好者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits of attending部分“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. (与我们的六位演讲者见面，提出你迫切想知道的问题。)”和What’s included in your ticket部分“In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. (六位顶尖科学家带来深入且有趣的演讲。)”可知，参与者能与科学家面对面交流。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking information部分“A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. (我们将提供数量有限的早鸟折扣票，售价129英镑，可节省20英镑。若仍有剩余，可点击下方绿色“购买”按钮购买。)”可知，早鸟票数量有限，想省钱需尽快购票。故选B项。 B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States, has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up(积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn't always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors and found it easier to teach them. “By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. “But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention on the first day—that was my mistake.” By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to making her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, ”she says. “And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs. 24. What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A. She likes to play a trick on her students. B. She wants to be popular on social media. C. She excites widespread interest in science. D. She is passionate about making online videos. 25. Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A. Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. B. She didn’t have to worry about first impressions. C. She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. D. Juniors could study entirely on their own. 26. How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A. By improving her communication skills. B. By following a traditional teaching method. C. By reducing the number of students in the class. D. By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. 27. Which of the following best describes Erukhimova? A. Ambitious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Demanding. D. Hardworking. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国得克萨斯农工大学的物理学教授Tatiana Erukhimova有创意地教学生们物理知识，激发了学生们对科学的热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the United States, has managed to get her students excited about science.(然而，在美国德克萨斯 A&M 大学教物理的塔蒂亚娜・叶鲁希莫娃成功地让她的学生对科学感到兴奋。)”以及第二段“Known as ‘Dr. Tatiana’, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up (积累) hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.(这位被称为 ‘塔蒂亚娜博士’ 的教授以无限的精力和热情表演物理技巧。她富有戏剧性的演示视频在社交媒体平台上已经积累了数亿的浏览量。)”可知，她不仅让自己的学生对科学兴奋，其演示视频在社交媒体上也广受欢迎，这表明她激发了人们对科学的广泛兴趣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,’ she says.(‘到了大三，选学物理的学生都下定决心要学习，’ 她说。)”可知，大三学生对学习物理有决心，也就是大三学生在学习上表现出更高的投入程度，所以Erukhimova 觉得教大三学生更容易。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage, ’she says. ‘And add showy demonstrations, which help students connect the abstract concepts with real life.’(‘在课前和课后和你的学生交谈。上课时在楼梯间上下走动，而不是一直待在讲台上，’ 她说。‘并且增加引人注目的演示，这有助于学生将抽象的概念与现实生活联系起来。’)”可知，她通过课上课后和学生交流，在上课时在教室走动而不是只待在讲台上，让自己更亲近学生，还增加引人注目的演示，使教学更具吸引力，从而在第二学期站稳了脚跟。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Known as ‘Dr. Tatiana’, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm.(这位被称为‘塔蒂亚娜博士’的教授以无限的精力和热情表演物理技巧。)”可知，“with boundless energy and enthusiasm(以无限的精力和热情)”表明她是热情的。故选B项。 C As human species, our big brains and flexible hands have always made us feel special. However, in a study published in the journal Communications Biology, researchers investigated nearly 100 primate species including monkeys, apes and humans and revealed that the creatures with longer thumbs (拇指) usually had larger brains. The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化)hand flexibility, which then promoted the development of a larger brain. For instance, as primates’ control of objects improved, their brains would have had to become bigger to use these abilities. Joanna Baker, lead author of the study said. “Ultimately, though, the two needed to go hand in hand,” she adds. While Baker and her colleagues predicted that longer thumbs would be tied to growth of the cerebellum — the part of the brain that influences movement and coordination (协调), the team was surprised to find that they are actually associated with the neocortex, a large region involved in cognition and sensory information. This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not movement.” Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn’t find any correlation. Ultimately, “we’ve always known that our big brains and sharp fingers set us apart, but now we can see they didn’t evolve separately,” Baker says. The study suggests our species is not quite as unique as we once thought, and it also represents the first direct evidence that brain evolution and hand flexibility are associated throughout the primate family tree. Fotos Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However, he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination. 28. What was the assumption of the researchers according to paragraph 2? A. Brain evolution determined hand size. B. Bigger brains made humans intelligent. C. Object control was easy for ancestors. D. Hand flexibility drove brain development. 29. Why does the author mention “tool use” in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a different view. D. To offer supporting evidence. 30. What is Karakostis’ attitude towards the research? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bigger the brain, the longer the thumb. B. Big brains and sharp fingers set humans apart. C. Primate brains and thumbs evolve together. D. Evolution mainly depends on brains and hands. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，在包括猴子、猿和人类在内的灵长类动物中，更大的脑容量与更长的拇指之间存在关联。这项研究首次提供了直接证据，表明在整个灵长类家族的进化史上，大脑的进化与手的灵活性是协同发展的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化) hand flexibility, which then promoted the development of a larger brain.(研究人员认为，我们的祖先首先进化出了手的灵活性，然后促进了更大的大脑的发展。)”可知，是手的灵活性在先，它作为驱动因素促成了更大脑容量的发展。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn’t find any correlation.(后来，他们测试了拇指变长与工具使用有关的观点，但他们没有发现任何相关性。)”以及“This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not movement.”(这表明长拇指“与思考有关，而与运动无关”。)”由此可推知，作者在第三段提到“工具使用”是为前一句的结论提供了研究过程中的一个补充的证据点。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fotos Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However, he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination.(没有参与这项研究的生物人类学家Fotos Alexandros Karakostis评论说，这项研究表明，对大脑和手的适应可能是一起进化的。然而，他指出，大脑的大小和拇指的长度不能仅仅是大脑进化或手部高度协调的功劳。)”可推知，Karakostis对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕一项研究展开，核心内容包括：研究者发现灵长类动物“拇指较长者通常大脑更大”，推测“手部灵活性与大脑发育相互促进”，后续研究虽否定“拇指与工具使用相关”，但仍确认“大脑与手部进化相关”，且外部专家也认同“大脑和手部适应性可能共同进化”。选项 C“灵长类动物的大脑和拇指共同进化”概括了核心观点。故选C项。 D Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, you haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either. Yet something is already being said. You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room. You sense comfort in the way another person smiles—not just with their lips, but with their whole face. You know who is confident, who is nervous, who seems open, and who seems closed. All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn’t magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the silent, invisible force beneath every human interaction, shaping our relationships, influencing our judgments, and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. Babies just days old can detect eye contact. They respond to tone, rhythm and facial expressions. They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition—the brain’s ability to understand and respond to others. Our brains are built for connection. We don’t just observe others: we simulate (模仿) their actions inside ourselves. When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel. From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions. We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others—to read their mental state from their face, posture, gestures, voice tone and even silences—is the essential foundation of human connection. It explains our talent for storytelling, teamwork, and caring. It’s also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 32. What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A. They learn words quickly. B. They bond through smiles. C. They ignore facial expressions. D. They rarely signal needs. 33. Why does the author mention “mirror neurons”? A. To describe brain diseases. B. To explain sharing others’ feelings. C. To argue against social cognition. D. To prove speech’s importance. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How brains process language. B. Why people avoid eye contact. C. The role of the theory of mind. D. The discovery of babies’ abilities. 35. What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A. Predicting weather changes. B. Creating complex vocabulary. C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Memorizing scientific terms. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类无声交流的能力，包括通过表情、姿势等感知他人情绪（镜像神经元），以及理解他人意图的“心智理论”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed.(婴儿们通过哭泣来表达需求，通过微笑来建立联系，不需要词汇)”可知，婴儿通过微笑来建立联系。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel.(当你看到别人微笑时，你的大脑会激活与你自己微笑时相同的区域。这就是镜像神经元的基础，这个系统是在20世纪90年代被发现的，它有助于解释我们如何“感受”别人的感受)”可知，作者提到“镜像神经元”是为了解释我们如何分享别人的感受。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段中的“From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions.(从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图)”以及“We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes.( 我们经常运用这种认知能力，但往往无需言语表达。你无需有人告诉你说“我很沮丧”。你能够通过他们紧闭房门的动作或者避免与你对视的方式察觉出这种情绪。)”可知，本段描述了我们在日常生活中如何使用我们婴儿时期所建立的“心理理论”，即本段讲述了心理理论的作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions.(从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图)”可知，理解别人的意图是心理理论的一个关键功能。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoying Your Theme Park Adventure A trip to a theme park promises excitement, but a little planning can make the experience even better. Start by researching the park before you go. Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules. Many parks, like Disneyland or Universal Studios, offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day. ____36____. Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival. Arriving early is another smart move. Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides. ____37____. Consider using skip-the-line options if available. Many parks offer paid fast-track systems, such as Universal’s Express Pass or Disney’s Genie⁺, which let you bypass long waits for key rides. While these cost extra, they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit. ____38____. Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner. Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed. ____39____— catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area. Finally, end your day on a high note. Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades. ____40____. A. Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors B. Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds C. Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues D. Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy E. Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses F. This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays G. Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些实用建议，帮助游客通过提前规划和巧妙安排，让主题公园游玩更轻松愉快。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Start by researching the park before you go. Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules. Many parks, like Disneyland or Universal Studios, offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day.(出发前先研究一下公园。查看其官方网站或应用程序获取地图、游乐设施描述和演出时间表。许多公园，如迪士尼乐园或环球影城，会实时更新等待时间，帮助你规划一天的行程)”以及下文“Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival.(提前在网上购票可以节省时间和金钱，有些公园甚至允许你在到达之前预订热门景点)”可知，此空需总结“行前准备”的作用。F选项“This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays.(这个准备步骤是避免人群拥挤和延误的关键)”中的“This preparation step”指代上文的研究公园、查看信息等行为，衔接下文提前购票的建议，突出准备的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Arriving early is another smart move. Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides.(早点到是另一个明智的举动。大门通常在官方开始时间前就开放，成为第一批进入的人意味着主要游乐设施的排队时间更短)”可知，此空需给出“早到后”的具体行动建议。B选项“Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds.(直接去热门游乐设施，先避开人群)”承接上文“早到排队短”的优势，提出优先去热门项目的策略，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner.(买食物的队伍可能和游乐设施的队伍一样长，所以试着在中午前吃午饭或早点吃晚饭)”可知，此空需点明“调整用餐时间避免排队”的策略。C选项“Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues.(另一个策略是调整用餐时间以避免排队)”直接概括下文内容，“adjusting meal times”与下文“having lunch before noon or having an early dinner”形成对应，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed. (别忘了照顾好自己。主题公园需要走很多路，所以穿舒适的鞋子，必要时休息一下)”以及下文“catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area.(看一场演出，逛逛有空调的商店，或者只是在阴凉处放松一下)”可知，此空需给出“休息”的具体场景或时机。A选项“Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors.(中午的炎热提供了一个在室内休息的绝佳机会)”承接上文“需要休息”的建议，引出下文室内休息的具体方式，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, end your day on a high note. Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades.(最后，以愉快的方式结束你的一天。许多公园会举办令人印象深刻的夜间活动，如烟花表演或灯光游行)”可知，此空需给出“参与夜间活动”的建议。E选项“Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses.(早点找个观赏位置，因为这些活动会吸引大量人群)”中的“these events”指代上文的烟花、灯光游行等，提醒提前占位，符合夜间活动的场景特点，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____41____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____42____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____43____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ____44____ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____45____ her hobby of buying food, ____46____ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____47____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____48____ her native home; other times she ____49____ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____50_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____51_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____52_____. “But it’s also a great _____53_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____54_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____55_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ ”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only ____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ____ ”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military (军事的) parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of ____56____ (resist) Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯) War. It took nearly 70 minutes ____57____ the parade concluded. During the parade, most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put ____58____ display for the first time, ____59____ (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are domestically produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and ____60____ (great) effectiveness. The significant contributions the Chinese people made to the defense of world peace ____61____ (acknowledge) as an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War in the past decades. The parade, ___62___ was not meant as a show of force, was to remind people of history and our dedication to peace. ____63____ (watch) the splendid military parade inspired a deep sense of pride and responsibility in every Chinese people. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving that she felt an ____64____ (extraordinary) strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “Inspired by the heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same ____65____ (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 【答案】56. Resistance 57. before 58. on 59. demonstrating 60. greater 61. have been acknowledged 62. which 63. Watching 64. extraordinarily 65. commitment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国于9月3日在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国于9月3日在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。空处应用名词，作宾语；resist的名词形式为resistance，表示“抵抗、反抗”，the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist ( 反法西斯) War表示“中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争”，专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Resistance。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：阅兵式持续了近70分钟才结束。空处应用连词，引导时间状语从句，表示在仪式结束前花了近70分钟，用固定句型It takes/took some time before...，表示“过了多久才……”，故应用连词before。故填before。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：阅兵期间，解放军多数新型保障装备和武器系统首次亮相，彰显了中国武器装备自主创新的能力。动词短语put...on display表示“展出……”，符合句意。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阅兵期间，解放军多数新型保障装备和武器系统首次亮相，彰显了中国武器装备自主创新的能力。demonstrate为动词，表示“彰显、证明”，句中已有谓语动词were put，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems与demonstrate之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：所有的武器和装备均为国产，具有更高的打击精度、更强的战场适应能力和更高的效能。空处应用形容词，修饰名词effectiveness，作定语；根据higer和improved可知，空处应用比较级形式greater，表示“更大的、更强的”。故填greater。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国人民为维护世界和平所做出的重大贡献，在过去几十年中已被视为世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。acknowledge为动词，表示“承认、认可”，作谓语；根据时间状语in the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The significant contributions与acknowledge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been acknowledged。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次阅兵并非展示武力，而是为了提醒人们铭记历史，坚守和平的承诺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词parade，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：观看盛大的阅兵式激发了每一个中国人内心深处的自豪感和责任感。动词watch表示“观看”，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：吴佳妮是一名警察，她表示纪念活动感人至深，让她与八十年前的人们产生了极其强烈的情感共鸣。空处修饰形容词strong，应用副词extraordinarily作状语，表示“极其、格外地”。故填extraordinarily。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：“受英雄们的鼓舞，我们将以战士们在战争中展现出的那份忠诚，继续为人民服务。” 她补充道。空处应用名词，作宾语；commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“忠诚；奉献”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填commitment。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空 apparently switch on combine keep in touch live off splendid by contrast break down in other words call on This city youth volunteer club ____66____ young college volunteers to ____67____ book knowledge with real-world social service. Last summer vacation, a group of volunteers travelled to a ____68____ mountain village deep in the hills. Local villagers mainly ____69____ crops and fruits grown on their own farmland. Volunteers spent two weeks there. They taught local farmers how to ____70____ smart-phones and ____71____ with buyers from outside towns. ____72____, before this volunteer project was carried out, local sales channels were very limited. Villagers’ confidence sometimes ____73____ when harvest could not be sold out. ____74____, this volunteer project has opened brand-new sales markets for local farm goods. ____75____, volunteer work can create practical value for poor rural communities. 【答案】66. calls on 67. combine 68. splendid 69. lived off 70. switch on 71. keep in touch 72. By contrast 73. broke down 74. Apparently 75. In other words 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述城市青年志愿者俱乐部号召大学生把书本知识与社会实践服务结合，志愿者深入山村帮助村民借助手机拓宽农产品销路，印证志愿工作可为乡村带来实际效益。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个城市青年志愿者俱乐部号召大学生志愿者把书本知识和真实的社会服务结合起来。根据“young college volunteers to _____ book knowledge with real-world social service”可知，此处表示俱乐部号召大学生志愿者，call on意为“号召”，主语“This city youth volunteer club”为单数名词，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式calls on。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个城市青年志愿者俱乐部号召大学生志愿者把书本知识和真实的社会服务结合起来。固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.表示“号召某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。根据“book knowledge with real-world social service”可知，此处表示书本知识和真实的社会服务结合，combine意为“使结合；联合”。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年暑假，一群志愿者来到大山深处一个景色壮美的山村。根据空格后名词“mountain village”可知，需要形容词修饰名词；splendid意为“壮丽的；极好的”。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当地村民主要依靠自家农田种植的庄稼和水果为生。根据“crops and fruits grown on their own farmland”可知，此处描述当地村民过去的生存状态，live off意为“依靠……生活；以……为食”，根据上文“Last summer vacation”可知故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们教当地农民如何开启智能手机，与城镇外的买家保持联系。根据此处为“how to do sth.”结构作宾语，空处用动词原形；结合“smart-phones”可知，此处表示打开智能手机，switch on意为“打开（电器设备）”。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们教当地农民如何开启智能手机，与城镇外的买家保持联系。根据连词and并列不定式结构，to可以省略，用动词原形；根据“with buyers from outside towns”可知，此处表示和外地买家保持联系，固定搭配keep in touch with sb.表示“和某人保持联系”。 【72题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：相比之下，在这个志愿项目开展之前，当地的销售渠道十分有限。根据后文“before this volunteer project was carried out, local sales channels were very limited”可知，此处是对项目开展前后情况进行对比，by contrast为固定短语，意为“相比之下”，置于句首，首字母大写。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当农作物收成卖不出去的时候，村民们的信心有时会崩溃受挫。根据从句“when harvest could not be sold out”可知，句子用一般过去时，描述过去的情况，此处表示过去丰收却卖不出货时村民信心受挫，break down意为“（信心、情绪）崩溃；受挫”，break的过去式是broke。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这个志愿项目为当地农产品开辟了全新的销售市场。该词修饰后面完整句子，需要副词，apparently意为“显然；显而易见地”，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 【75题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，志愿工作能够为贫困的乡村社区创造实际价值。本句是对上文整件事进行概括转述；in other words意为“换句话说”，放在句首，首字母大写。 第五部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 请根据下面三幅图的内容写一篇英语的短文，向外国同学介绍武夷山国家公园（Wuyishan National Park），介绍这里可供游玩的景点和体验活动。 注意：1．词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking about the sightseeing spots and experiential activities in Wuyishan National Park. The introduction about it is as follows. The first experience I recommend is Bamboo Rafting, which is perfect in summer because it not only keeps you cool but also offers you a chance to admire the wonderful river scenery. The second one you can never miss is climbing Tianyou Peak, from the top of which you can get a strong sense of achievement. Last but not least, Wuyi Rock Tea, a well-known local tea in China, is highly recommended. In addition to these, I suggest exploring the historical sites related to the famous Chinese philosopher and educator, Zhu Xi. Hope your visit to Wuyishan will come soon and I’d be pleased to be your guide if it is convenient. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Peter写一封介绍信，向他介绍武夷山国家公园，推荐这里可以游玩的景点和体验活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观光地点：sightseeing spots →scenic attractions 体验的：experiential →hands-on 欣赏：admire →feast your eyes on 著名的：famous→renowned 2. 句式拓展 同义转换 原句：I’m delighted to receive your letter asking about the sightseeing spots and experiential activities in Wuyishan National Park. 拓展句：It’s a great pleasure to receive your letter, in which you ask about scenic spots and immersive activities in Wuyishan National Park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The first experience I recommend is Bamboo Rafting, which is perfect in summer because it not only keeps you cool but also offers you a chance to admire the wonderful river scenery.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The second one you can never miss is climbing Tianyou Peak, from the top of which you can get a strong sense of achievement.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 看图作文（满分25分） 77. 双胞胎Mary和弟弟Jim想在母亲节这天给妈妈一个惊喜。请根据以下4张图片用英文写一篇短文，注意：1. 内容连贯，符合逻辑，词数90左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was Mother’s Day. Twins Mary and Jim planned to give their mum a big surprise. They secretly discussed making a meal for her in the kitchen at first. Unluckily, Jim knocked over the pot and water spilled everywhere. Just then, Dad came and helped them calm down. With Dad’s guidance, the two kids finished cooking the dinner together. When Mum sat at the table and saw the meal, she was moved deeply and expressed her sincere gratitude. They all enjoyed the warm dinner happily and shared sweet stories. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据四幅图片写一篇短文，讲述双胞胎Mary和Jim在母亲节打算给妈妈准备惊喜，做饭时发生意外，在爸爸帮助下做好晚餐，妈妈十分感动的故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan → intend 秘密地：secretly → privately 指导：guidance → instruction 感动的：moved → touched 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Twins Mary and Jim planned to give their mum a big surprise. They secretly discussed making a meal for her in the kitchen at first. 拓展句：Twins Mary and Jim, who wanted to give their mum a big surprise on Mother’s Day, secretly discussed making a feast for her in the kitchen. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With Dad’s guidance, the two kids finished cooking the dinner together.（运用动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】When Mum sat at the table and saw the meal, she was moved deeply and expressed her sincere gratitude.（运用when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null