精品解析：福建省尤溪县第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The weather report said IT would snow today. I've been looking forward to IT, but IT hasn't snowed so far. There are a lot of dark clouds. now. I guess it's going to rain. The weather report said IT would snow today. I've been looking forward to IT, but IT hasn't snowed so far. There are a lot of dark clouds now. I guess it's going to rain. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, Alice, i'm wondering if you'd like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie lights out is on again. Well, i'm not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. Hey, Alice, i'm . wondering if you like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie lites out is on again. Well, i'm not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? We'd Better call a taxi. You're the boss. Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? We'd Better call a taxi. You're the boss. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you go to the national museum with Mandy yesterday? No, I went to my uncle s farm. How about you? Well, SHE invited me to go with her, but I refused because of . something important. Actually, SHE ended up going to neck pan beach with her family. Did you go to the national museum with . Mandy yesterday? No, I went to my uncle's farm. How about you? Well, SHE invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. Actually, SHE ended up going to neck pen beach with her family. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in IT. Where did you take? IT. well, it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She's good at taking photos. Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in IT. Where did you take? IT? Well, it's a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She's good taking photos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your first english class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he is from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. How is your first . english class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he is from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. cool. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find my classroom is four hundred and five. Could you please tell me what is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go together. thanks. I'm paul. Nice to meet you. I mean, nice to meet you too. Well, actually. i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturday. Oh, we Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts in five minutes. Okay. excuse me, i'm a new student here. I can't find. My classroom is four hundred and five. Could you please tell . me where is? Hey, we're in the same class. We can go together. thanks. I'm paul. Nice to meet you. I mean, nice to meet you too. Well. actually i'm thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? Yes, I am in the basketball club, and I practice for basketball matches every thursday afternoon. I'm also in the music club. I like to join the music club too. When do you practice? We practice every tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on saturdays. Oh, we Better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts . in five minutes. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bella, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to . wait for long. That's okay. They're still enough time. but you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. Do you really . think that's a good idea? Bella, it's hard to find a parking space here, and the coffee shop should be busy now you might have to . wait for long. That's okay. They're still enough time. But you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at ten thirty after the teachers read a poem and some students singing and dance. I know, but I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. All right, here's some . cash for you. Thanks, dad. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening . with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift weights . only twice a week? What about you? I usually do . at four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? no. In fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, jayson, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right, good morning, Ricky. IT seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for hour every evening with my brother. Seriously, I never run. I think it's too boring. I like to do weight lifting in the gym. Well, that's good exercise, and I do that too. How often do you lift . weights only twice a week? What about you? I usually do at four times a week. Are there any . other sports you do? No, in fact, luc and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? Sorry, I promise, Jason, that i'd watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make IT another time. All right. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last Christmas, I went to nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to e, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to lee, putting on his coat, he walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. He said, two eos. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which doesn't merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled. Ed, up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. Last Christmas, I went in nice for a holiday with my wife than two daughters. The weather was bad, our car broke down, and after we arrived in nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. IT was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then to the front door came an old french woman who sold flowers. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to the putting on his coat. He walked over to the french woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two euros. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters, and which doesn't merry Christmas. We removed to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled. Ed, up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 尤溪七中2026—2027学年（上）第一次质量检测高二英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To comfort her. B. To discuss the term paper. C. To invite her to see a film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How may the speakers get to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Mandy go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A prize. B. A garden. C. A photo. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman’s foreign teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the woman think of her English teacher? A. He’s friendly. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s strict. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 9. When does the woman practice for basketball games? A. On Saturdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to a club. C. Take a class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a.m.? A. Delivering a speech. B. Singing a song. C. Dancing to music. 13. What does the man give to Bella? A. A book of poems. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A. Energetic. B. Weak. C. Bored. 15. Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His doctor. 16. How often does Nancy lift weights? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What is Ricky going to do this evening? A. Visit his coach. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many customers were there in the restaurant? A. 7. B. 4. C. 2. 19. What was the American man doing before his food was served? A. Playing the piano. B. Appreciating the flowers. C. Writing a letter. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Upset. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B When snow fell over Longnan, a county in Jiangxi Province, in January 2024, Zhong Yanpeng’s phone buzzed with worry. He was in neighboring Guangdong, yet his mind was back home — on the 350-year-old Hakka round house he had tended for over 50 years. “Rain and snow are the worst enemies of these old walls,” he told his team, and packed his tools quickly. He drove through the storm across the provincial border to Yangcun Village. The four-story building stood silent beneath the grey sky, its rammed-earth (夯土) walls damp-darkened. Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. To most visitors, these round houses are mere curiosities. For Zhong, they represent memory, duty, and identity. Raised in one, he took up carpentry at 16 and stuck to the craft. Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. “Ancient wisdom,” he said with a smile. Yet such wisdom is fragile. Skilled craftsmen were scarce in the 1980s, and the shortage persists today. His nephew Li Minghua, also a master, sighs about youth: “They favor city apartments. My team’s youngest member is over 40.” Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. “My biggest concern is skill inheritance. As the senior craftsman, I must set an example.” His team now totals more than 50 members. Still, the real question lingers: will young people choose working with traditional rammed-earth construction over urban comfort? The answer remains uncertain. 24. Why does Zhong tap the old wall with his hammer? A. To record building data. B. To repair broken walls. C. To take measurements. D. To check its condition. 25. What makes Hakka round house walls tough? A. Local modern building clay. B. Specially mixed and aged materials. C. Common kitchen ingredients. D. Modern protective chemicals. 26. What is Zhong’s attitude toward restoration work? A. Casual and careless. B. Proud and worried. C. Cautious and faithful. D. Doubtful and negative. 27. What is victory in Zhong’s eyes? A. Building a larger team. B. Passing down the skills. C. Restoring more round houses. D. Attracting young tourists. C Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 28. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D. Climate change affects the days of summers. 29. What does the underlined word “contract” in the second paragraph mean? A. Add. B. Shorten. C. Keep. D. Extend. 30. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers? A. Some species are more able to adapt to the change. B. The environment will change as we wish. C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected. D. Mosquitoes can survive in more places. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? D Flavor isn’t just on your tongue — it’s also in your brain. New brain scans have identified a specific region that combines taste and smell into the unified experience we call flavor. Smell and taste are closely connected, says Putu Agus Khorisantono, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. When we eat, food chemicals bind to taste sensors on the tongue, while food smells travel through the mouth and stick to smell sensors in the nose. These two signals combine in the brain to create our sense of flavor. For instance, mangoes and peaches both taste mostly sour, but their different aromas allow us to tell them apart easily. To find exactly where this combination happens in the brain, Khorisantono’s team first trained 25 people to connect specific smell-taste mixtures with particular flavors. Then they gave the participants tiny drinks designed to activate either taste sensors or smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity throughout the process. Using machine learning, the team analyzed the brain scans. They labeled each scan with what the participant had sipped, then trained algorithms to predict what people had tasted based on brain images alone. The best-performing algorithm had been trained on images from a region called the insula (脑岛). Scientists once believed the insula responded only to tastes. But research with rodents in 2017 showed it could also process smells. And last year, scientists discovered that some insula cells respond to combinations of smell and taste, hinting that this region may play a role in identifying flavor. The new study confirms this: the insula is key to both smell and flavor. When participants received either a food smell or a taste, scans of the insula looked strikingly similar, suggesting it interprets smell and taste signals in much the same way. Algorithms trained on other brain regions also performed well, possibly because they receive flavor signals from the insula, Khorisantono explains. These findings offer new insight into how our brains create the rich experience of flavor from separate inputs. 32. What were the participants asked to do in the experiment? A. Taste mangoes and peaches. B. Describe the feelings brought by drinks. C. Distinguish sour foods by smell. D. Associate smell-taste mixtures with flavors. 33. Why was machine learning used in the study? A. To optimize brain scan images. B. To identify the brain region for flavor. C. To confirm what people had tasted. D. To mark brain scans with sipped drinks. 34. What did scientists once think about the insula? A. It was only responsive to tastes. B. It was only sensitive to smells. C. It could combine smell and taste. D. It played no role in identifying flavor. 35. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Flavor experience largely depends on the tongue. B. Flavor processing takes place within a single brain area. C. Flavor arises from how the brain combines smell and taste. D. Smell and taste keep separate from each other in the brain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___36___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. ___37___ We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. ___38___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. ___39___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alone. When we are with our friends, we always laugh more. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with our friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, we can keep our body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with our friends, we can keep our mind as well as mood (情绪) happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___40___ A. Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat. B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D. So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy. E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great people of achievement often leave precious treasures for the whole world. Tu Youyou, a ____41____ scientist, spent decades devoting herself to the research of anti‑malarial medicine. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that threatened people’s lives in many hot ____42____. Her team reviewed hundreds of traditional medical texts to find useful information. They tried to ____43____ the active substance from native plants after plenty of experiments. After countless attempts, they discovered artemisinin, which turned out to be a vital cure. This great discovery has ____44____ millions of lives across the globe. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her contribution. Another extraordinary ____45____ introduced in this unit is Albert Einstein. He was a scientific genius who came from Germany. Einstein put forward the theory of ____46____ many years ago. His theory completely changed people’s basic understanding of the universe. Even when unfair troubles ____47____, he never abandoned his scientific exploration. Although Tu Youyou and Einstein worked in different research ____48____, they shared similar valuable qualities. Neither of them expected easy success along their research road. Whenever tough problems arose, they chose to ____49____ instead of giving up. Their stories send teenagers an important ____50____. Only those who hold fast to their dreams can make great ____51____. The spirits of these scientists will always ____52____ young students. We may not become world‑famous scientists in the future. But we can learn to keep our ____53____ when meeting difficulties in our daily study. If we keep trying, we can also reach our own ____54____ step by step. Such role models are worth our deep ____55____. 41. A. committed B. casual C. selfish D. nervous 42. A. cities B. villages C. areas D. stations 43. A. pick B. select C. separate D. extract 44. A. saved B. lost C. controlled D. improved 45. A. reporter B. official C. figure D. companion 46. A. relativity B. astronomy C. geometry D. medicine 47. A. failed B. arose C. escaped D. disappeared 48. A. methods B. fields C. tools D. goals 49. A. quit B. continue C. hide D. pause 50. A. prize B. gift C. message D. honour 51. A. decisions B. changes C. profits D. achievements 52. A. inspire B. stop C. permit D. force 53. A. curiosity B. wealth C. fame D. reward 54. A. failure B. targets C. excuses D. mistakes 55. A. doubt B. concern C. pity D. admiration 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our ___56___ (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.  In the smart homes, ___57___ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by ___58___ (it). We don’t have to think about turning ___59___ (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond ___60___ voice commands.  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how ___61___ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and ___62___ (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe ___63___ (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.  This smart technology isn’t ___64___ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ___65___ most new homes start to use this new technology. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。 1．利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。2．弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。 注意：词数100左右。参考词汇： 网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 尤溪七中2026—2027学年（上）第一次质量检测高二英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report said it would snow today. I’ve been looking forward to it, but it hasn’t snowed so far. M: There are a lot of dark clouds now. I guess it’s going to rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To comfort her. B. To discuss the term paper. C. To invite her to see a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. I’m wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me tonight. The movie Lights Out is on again. W: Well, I’m not in the mood for that. I have to finish my term paper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How may the speakers get to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we take a bus or a subway to the railway station? W: We’d better call a taxi. M: You’re the boss. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Mandy go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the National Museum with Mandy yesterday? W: No, I went to my uncle’s farm. How about you? M: Well, she invited me to go with her, but I refused because of something important. W: Actually, she ended up going to Nacpan Beach with her family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A prize. B. A garden. C. A photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Eva, the picture in your bedroom is so lovely. I love the garden in it. Where did you take it? W: Well, it’s a birthday gift from my sister Lucy. She is good at taking photos. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman’s foreign teacher come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the woman think of her English teacher? A. He’s friendly. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s strict. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your first English class today? W: It was great! We have a foreign teacher. M: Really? Is that teacher from Britain? W: No, he’s from Australia. He said he lived in France for eight years. M: Cool. Is he strict or friendly? W: To be honest, I can’t tell from only one class. But his English is easy to understand. And I think he has a sense of humor. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 9. When does the woman practice for basketball games? A. On Saturdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to a club. C. Take a class. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m a new student here. I can’t find my classroom. It’s 405. Could you please tell me where it is? W: Hey, we’re in the same class. We can go together. M: Thanks. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you. W: I’m Mia. Nice to meet you, too. M: Well, actually, I’m thinking about joining a club. Are you in any clubs? W: Yes, I am in the basketball club and I practice for basketball matches every Thursday afternoon. I’m also in the music club. M: I’d like to join the music club, too. When do you practice? W: We practice every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we have concerts on Saturdays. Oh, we’d better get to the classroom quickly. The class starts in 5 minutes. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 12. What will Bella be doing at 10:30 a.m.? A. Delivering a speech. B. Singing a song. C. Dancing to music. 13. What does the man give to Bella? A. A book of poems. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some money. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you pull over here? I want to buy a cup of coffee in that store. M: Do you really think that’s a good idea, Bella? It’s hard to find a parking space here and the coffee shop should be busy now. You might have to wait for long. W: That’s okay. There’s still enough time. M: But you have to give a speech at your graduation ceremony at 10:30, after the teachers read a poem and some students sing and dance. W: I know. But I was so nervous about the speech that I got little sleep last night. I feel sleepy now. Having coffee will help me relax and get refreshed. M: Alright. Here’s some cash for you. W: Thanks, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A. Energetic. B. Weak. C. Bored. 15. Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His doctor. 16. How often does Nancy lift weights? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What is Ricky going to do this evening? A. Visit his coach. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Ricky. It seems like you are full of energy. I bet you exercise a lot. M: Hi, Nancy. I used to be weak. My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy. So I run for an hour every evening with my brother. W: Seriously? I never run. I think it’s too boring. I like to do weightlifting in the gym. M: Well, that’s good exercise and I do that, too. How often do you lift weights? W: Only twice a week. What about you? M: I usually do it four times a week. Are there any other sports you do? W: No. In fact, Lucy and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight. Would you like to join us? M: Sorry. I’ve promised Jason that I’d watch a football game with him. Maybe we can make it another time. W: Alright. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many customers were there in the restaurant? A. 7. B. 4. C. 2. 19. What was the American man doing before his food was served? A. Playing the piano. B. Appreciating the flowers. C. Writing a letter. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Upset. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Christmas, I went to Nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our car broke down. And after we arrived in Nice, we checked into a hotel, which turned out to be very old. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two French women and an American man besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the American man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Then through the front door came an old French woman, who sold flowers. No one bought any. The American man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the French woman. “Merry Christmas! How much?” he smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. She said, “Two Euros.” He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wished us a Merry Christmas. We were moved to tears. He expressed the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四条欧洲火车旅行线路，分别介绍普罗旺斯、瓦隆、泽兰、勃艮第的特色旅店、游玩项目、交通方式与住宿价格，无需乘坐飞机、自驾的轻松无忧假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey部分“Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. (租一辆自行车，探索圣雷米，这里曾是梵高居住并创作《星夜》的地方。)”可知，游客在Le Moulin d’Aure可以租一辆自行车去探索圣雷米。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium部分“Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. (Indrani Lodge是一家宁静的瑜伽酒店，由以前的中世纪农场改建而成。)”可知，该酒店过去曾作为农场使用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Moulin d’Aure部分“Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18 (双人房仅需75欧元起，早餐费用为18欧元)”；Indrani Lodge部分“Doubles from €163 B&B (双人间含早餐163欧元起)”；Strandhotel部分“Doubles from €212 B&B (双人间含早餐212欧元起)”；The Hungry Cyclist Lodge部分“Doubles from €170 B&B (双人间含早餐170欧元起)”可知，Strandhotel提供含早餐的双人间价格最高。 B When snow fell over Longnan, a county in Jiangxi Province, in January 2024, Zhong Yanpeng’s phone buzzed with worry. He was in neighboring Guangdong, yet his mind was back home — on the 350-year-old Hakka round house he had tended for over 50 years. “Rain and snow are the worst enemies of these old walls,” he told his team, and packed his tools quickly. He drove through the storm across the provincial border to Yangcun Village. The four-story building stood silent beneath the grey sky, its rammed-earth (夯土) walls damp-darkened. Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. To most visitors, these round houses are mere curiosities. For Zhong, they represent memory, duty, and identity. Raised in one, he took up carpentry at 16 and stuck to the craft. Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. “Ancient wisdom,” he said with a smile. Yet such wisdom is fragile. Skilled craftsmen were scarce in the 1980s, and the shortage persists today. His nephew Li Minghua, also a master, sighs about youth: “They favor city apartments. My team’s youngest member is over 40.” Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. “My biggest concern is skill inheritance. As the senior craftsman, I must set an example.” His team now totals more than 50 members. Still, the real question lingers: will young people choose working with traditional rammed-earth construction over urban comfort? The answer remains uncertain. 24. Why does Zhong tap the old wall with his hammer? A. To record building data. B. To repair broken walls. C. To take measurements. D. To check its condition. 25. What makes Hakka round house walls tough? A. Local modern building clay. B. Specially mixed and aged materials. C. Common kitchen ingredients. D. Modern protective chemicals. 26. What is Zhong’s attitude toward restoration work? A. Casual and careless. B. Proud and worried. C. Cautious and faithful. D. Doubtful and negative. 27. What is victory in Zhong’s eyes? A. Building a larger team. B. Passing down the skills. C. Restoring more round houses. D. Attracting young tourists. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统匠人钟彦鹏五十余年坚守客家围屋修复保护事业、恪守传统修复工艺，同时担忧传统技艺传承的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhong stepped closer, tapped gently with his small hammer, and listened. “Still solid,” he nodded in relief. (钟走近，用小锤子轻轻敲击，并倾听。“依然坚固。”他如释重负地点点头。)”可知，钟彦鹏敲击墙壁是为了通过声音判断墙体结构是否依然坚固，目的是检查墙体的健康状况。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their strength comes not only from clay and lime, but also from brown sugar, egg whites, and sticky rice — ingredients aged for months for use in defensive walls. (它们的强度不仅来自黏土和石灰，还来自红糖、蛋清和糯米——这些成分经过数月的陈化，用于防御墙。)”可知，客家围屋的墙壁使用了多种原料混合、并且经过数月陈化处理的特殊材料，这是墙壁坚固耐用的核心原因。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters, consulting historians and former residents, and recording every detail. “Each house bears a unique story. Restoration must stay true to original materials, measurements, and methods,” he says. (钟走遍全国向各位匠人学习，咨询历史学家和原住居民，并且记录每一处细节。“每一座围屋都承载着独特的故事，修复必须忠实于原始材料、尺寸和工艺方法。”他说。)”可知，钟彦鹏在修复工作中不放过任何细节，严格恪守“忠于原貌”的修复原则，体现出他对修复工作谨慎小心、忠于传统的态度。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 2023, Longnan had restored nearly 100 round houses, but Zhong sees no victory here. (到2023年，龙南已经修复了近100座围屋，但钟并不认为这是胜利。)”和“My biggest concern is skill inheritance. (我最大的担忧是技艺的传承。)”可知，在钟彦鹏看来，修复一百座围屋也算不上真正的成功，只有解决他最大的担忧，实现传统夯土建造技艺的传承，才是真正的胜利。 C Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 28. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D. Climate change affects the days of summers. 29. What does the underlined word “contract” in the second paragraph mean? A. Add. B. Shorten. C. Keep. D. Extend. 30. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers? A. Some species are more able to adapt to the change. B. The environment will change as we wish. C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected. D. Mosquitoes can survive in more places. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. (科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. (在近60年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从78天增加到95天，而冬季从76天缩短到73天)”可知现在夏季在变长，冬季在变短，再结合“They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. (他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会contract到不到两个月)”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearly six months”和画线词后的“less than two months”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故划线词与B选项“shorten (缩短)”为同义词。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. (例如，更长、更热的夏天可能会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，A选项“Is summer taking over from all other seasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Flavor isn’t just on your tongue — it’s also in your brain. New brain scans have identified a specific region that combines taste and smell into the unified experience we call flavor. Smell and taste are closely connected, says Putu Agus Khorisantono, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. When we eat, food chemicals bind to taste sensors on the tongue, while food smells travel through the mouth and stick to smell sensors in the nose. These two signals combine in the brain to create our sense of flavor. For instance, mangoes and peaches both taste mostly sour, but their different aromas allow us to tell them apart easily. To find exactly where this combination happens in the brain, Khorisantono’s team first trained 25 people to connect specific smell-taste mixtures with particular flavors. Then they gave the participants tiny drinks designed to activate either taste sensors or smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity throughout the process. Using machine learning, the team analyzed the brain scans. They labeled each scan with what the participant had sipped, then trained algorithms to predict what people had tasted based on brain images alone. The best-performing algorithm had been trained on images from a region called the insula (脑岛). Scientists once believed the insula responded only to tastes. But research with rodents in 2017 showed it could also process smells. And last year, scientists discovered that some insula cells respond to combinations of smell and taste, hinting that this region may play a role in identifying flavor. The new study confirms this: the insula is key to both smell and flavor. When participants received either a food smell or a taste, scans of the insula looked strikingly similar, suggesting it interprets smell and taste signals in much the same way. Algorithms trained on other brain regions also performed well, possibly because they receive flavor signals from the insula, Khorisantono explains. These findings offer new insight into how our brains create the rich experience of flavor from separate inputs. 32. What were the participants asked to do in the experiment? A. Taste mangoes and peaches. B. Describe the feelings brought by drinks. C. Distinguish sour foods by smell. D. Associate smell-taste mixtures with flavors. 33. Why was machine learning used in the study? A. To optimize brain scan images. B. To identify the brain region for flavor. C. To confirm what people had tasted. D. To mark brain scans with sipped drinks. 34. What did scientists once think about the insula? A. It was only responsive to tastes. B. It was only sensitive to smells. C. It could combine smell and taste. D. It played no role in identifying flavor. 35. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Flavor experience largely depends on the tongue. B. Flavor processing takes place within a single brain area. C. Flavor arises from how the brain combines smell and taste. D. Smell and taste keep separate from each other in the brain. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风味不只是舌头的感受，而是大脑整合味觉与嗅觉信号形成的体验。同时，科学家通过实验研究证实脑岛是大脑处理、整合嗅觉和味觉信号从而产生风味感知的关键区域，让人们进一步了解大脑如何生成丰富的风味感受。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To find exactly where this combination happens in the brain, Khorisantono’s team first trained 25 people to connect specific smell‑taste mixtures with particular flavors.(为了精准找到大脑中信号整合发生的位置，Khorisantono的研究团队首先对25名受试者进行训练，让他们将特定的嗅觉—味觉混合物与特定风味建立联系。)”可知，在实验中，研究人员要求受试者把嗅觉—味觉混合物和对应的风味建立关联。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Using machine learning, the team analyzed the brain scans. They labeled each scan with what the participant had sipped, then trained algorithms to predict what people had tasted based on brain images alone. The best‑performing algorithm had been trained on images from a region called the insula (脑岛).(该团队运用机器学习分析脑部扫描图像。他们按照受试者饮用的物质给每一份扫描图像做好标记，之后训练算法仅依靠大脑图像来预测人们品尝到的东西。表现最佳的算法是使用来自脑岛区域的图像完成训练的。)”可知，研究使用机器学习，目的是分析脑部扫描，定位处理风味的大脑区域。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Scientists once believed the insula responded only to tastes.(科学家曾经认为脑岛只对味觉产生反应。)”可知，过去科学家认为脑岛仅仅能够响应味觉。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New brain scans have identified a specific region that combines taste and smell into the unified experience we call flavor.(新的脑部扫描发现了一个特定脑区，该区域将味觉与嗅觉结合，形成我们称之为风味的统一感受。)”以及第六段中的“The new study confirms this: the insula is key to both smell and flavor. When participants received either a food smell or a taste, scans of the insula looked strikingly similar, suggesting it interprets smell and taste signals in much the same way.(这项新研究证实了这一点：脑岛对于嗅觉和风味感知都至关重要。当参与者接收到食物气味或者味觉刺激时，脑岛的扫描结果惊人地相似，这表明它以几乎相同的方式解读嗅觉和味觉信号。)”可知，这项新研究的主要发现是风味产生于大脑对嗅觉和味觉的整合处理。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___36___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. ___37___ We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. ___38___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. ___39___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alone. When we are with our friends, we always laugh more. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with our friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, we can keep our body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with our friends, we can keep our mind as well as mood (情绪) happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___40___ A. Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat. B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. D. So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy. E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. (如果一个拿走了我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。)”和下文“That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. (这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式饮食和定期锻炼。)”可知，上文提到没有一些物质上的东西，我们仍然可以生存，下文提到了我们总是试图保持健康，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出了健康的重要性。E项：But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. (但是如果我们失去了健康，我们肯定将一无所有。)符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. (为了吃得健康，我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都不是很健康。)”和下文“We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. (我们应该多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何从饮食方面保持健康，空处的内容与“饮食”有关。A项：Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat.(此外，我们不应该吃太多的肉。)符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. (每天锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段内容与“锻炼”相关，B项：On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面，做运动很重要。)符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. (更重要的是，朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段讲述的是朋友对于健康的好处。G项：Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily.(研究表明，有广泛社会交往的人不容易生病。)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. (这些事情听起来容易做，但不是很多人能做到。)”可知，这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，空格处应说要做到需要什么条件。D项：So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy.(所以我们相信如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必须的。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great people of achievement often leave precious treasures for the whole world. Tu Youyou, a ____41____ scientist, spent decades devoting herself to the research of anti‑malarial medicine. At that time, malaria was a deadly disease that threatened people’s lives in many hot ____42____. Her team reviewed hundreds of traditional medical texts to find useful information. They tried to ____43____ the active substance from native plants after plenty of experiments. After countless attempts, they discovered artemisinin, which turned out to be a vital cure. This great discovery has ____44____ millions of lives across the globe. In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her contribution. Another extraordinary ____45____ introduced in this unit is Albert Einstein. He was a scientific genius who came from Germany. Einstein put forward the theory of ____46____ many years ago. His theory completely changed people’s basic understanding of the universe. Even when unfair troubles ____47____, he never abandoned his scientific exploration. Although Tu Youyou and Einstein worked in different research ____48____, they shared similar valuable qualities. Neither of them expected easy success along their research road. Whenever tough problems arose, they chose to ____49____ instead of giving up. Their stories send teenagers an important ____50____. Only those who hold fast to their dreams can make great ____51____. The spirits of these scientists will always ____52____ young students. We may not become world‑famous scientists in the future. But we can learn to keep our ____53____ when meeting difficulties in our daily study. If we keep trying, we can also reach our own ____54____ step by step. Such role models are worth our deep ____55____. 41. A. committed B. casual C. selfish D. nervous 42. A. cities B. villages C. areas D. stations 43. A. pick B. select C. separate D. extract 44. A. saved B. lost C. controlled D. improved 45. A. reporter B. official C. figure D. companion 46. A. relativity B. astronomy C. geometry D. medicine 47. A. failed B. arose C. escaped D. disappeared 48. A. methods B. fields C. tools D. goals 49. A. quit B. continue C. hide D. pause 50. A. prize B. gift C. message D. honour 51. A. decisions B. changes C. profits D. achievements 52. A. inspire B. stop C. permit D. force 53. A. curiosity B. wealth C. fame D. reward 54. A. failure B. targets C. excuses D. mistakes 55. A. doubt B. concern C. pity D. admiration 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了屠呦呦和爱因斯坦两位杰出人物的成就与品质，并启示青少年坚守梦想、克服困难。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位坚定的科学家，数十年致力于抗疟药物的研究。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. casual随意的；C. selfish自私的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“spent decades devoting herself to the research of anti‑malarial medicine”可知，屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力的科学家。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时，疟疾是一种致命疾病，威胁着许多炎热地区人们的生命。A. cities城市；B. villages村庄；C. areas地区；D. stations车站。hot areas指炎热地区，根据后文“This great discovery has ________ millions of lives across the globe”可知，屠呦呦的发现惠及全球，故此处指疟疾在全球多个炎热的区域大范围传播。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过大量实验后，他们试图从本土植物中提取活性物质。A. pick采摘；B. select选择；C. separate分开；D. extract提取。根据后文“the active substance from native plants after plenty of experiments”可知，医学研究中需要从植物中提取活性物质。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一伟大发现拯救了全球数百万人的生命。A. saved拯救；B. lost失去；C. controlled控制；D. improved改善。根据前文“After countless attempts, they discovered artemisinin, which turned out to be a vital cure.”可知，作为治愈疟疾的药物，它拯救了生命。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：本单元介绍的另一位杰出人物是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。A. reporter记者；B. official官员；C. figure人物；D. companion同伴。根据后文“Albert Einstein”可知，爱因斯坦是享誉全球的杰出科学人物。extraordinary figure意为“杰出人物”。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦多年前提出了相对论。A. relativity相对论；B. astronomy天文学；C. geometry几何学；D. medicine医学。根据后文“His theory completely changed people’s basic understanding of the universe.”以及常识可知，爱因斯坦的标志性理论就是相对论。theory of relativity为固定搭配“相对论”。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使不公平的麻烦出现，他也从未放弃科学探索。A. failed失败；B. arose出现、产生；C. escaped逃跑；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“he never abandoned his scientific exploration”可知，前后文转折逻辑，所以此处指困境找上门、出现。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管屠呦呦和爱因斯坦工作在不同的研究领域，他们拥有相似的宝贵品质。A. methods方法；B. fields领域；C. tools工具；D. goals目标。根据前文“the research of anti‑malarial medicine”和“His theory completely changed people’s basic understanding of the universe.”可知，屠呦呦深耕医药学，爱因斯坦研究物理学，二人分属不同科研领域。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当难题出现，他们选择继续而不是放弃。A. quit放弃；B. continue继续；C. hide隐藏；D. pause暂停。根据后文“instead of giving up”可知，不放弃就会选择继续坚持。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的故事向青少年传递了一个重要信息。A. prize奖品；B. gift礼物；C. message信息、启示；D. honour荣誉。根据上下文语境好后文“Only those who hold fast to their dreams can make great ________”可知，科学家的事迹给青少年传递的是正向的精神启示。send sb. a message意为“向某人传递信息”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有坚守梦想的人才能取得伟大成就。A. decisions决定；B. changes改变；C. profits利润；D. achievements成就。根据前文“who hold fast to their dreams”以及两位科学家作出的贡献可知，坚持梦想就能取得成就，make great achievements意为“取得伟大成就”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些科学家的精神将永远激励年轻学生。A. inspire激励、鼓舞；B. stop停止；C. permit允许；D. force强迫。根据前文“The spirits of these scientists”可知，科学家的精神起激励作用。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我们可以学会在日常学习中遇到困难时保持好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声；D. reward回报。根据后文“ when meeting difficulties in our daily study”和两位科学家坚持不懈的精神可知，我们在学习中面对困难应保持探索的好奇心。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果不断努力，我们也能逐步实现自己的目标。A. failure失败；B. targets目标；C. excuses借口；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“If we keep trying”可知，不断努力能实现自己的目标。reach one’s targets意为“达到目标”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样的榜样值得我们深深敬佩。A. doubt怀疑；B. concern关心；C. pity怜悯；D. admiration钦佩、敬仰。根据全文语境可知，伟大的科学家值得后辈发自内心的敬佩。 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our ___56___ (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.  In the smart homes, ___57___ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by ___58___ (it). We don’t have to think about turning ___59___ (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond ___60___ voice commands.  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how ___61___ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and ___62___ (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe ___63___ (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.  This smart technology isn’t ___64___ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ___65___ most new homes start to use this new technology. 【答案】56. security 57. using 58. itself 59. switches 60. to 61. to sleep 62. potentially 63. starts 64. a 65. before 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。不久的将来将实现家居智能化，这将从安全保障、节能等方面提高我们的生活质量。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这将确保我们的安全，节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子，设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语，secure的名词security意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填security。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能家居中，每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子，句中构成by oneself的固定结构，以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了，不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语，名词switch是可数名词，设空处前无表示单数的限定词，且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同样令人惊讶的是，所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中response to为固定短语，意为“回复”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+to do的结构，整体作宾语。故填to sleep。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们患有危重疾病，它们还可以在早期警告我们，并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词save，应用副词形式。故填potentially。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，如果水管开始泄漏，我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为a water pipe，第三人称单数。故填starts。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream or fantasy为泛指，因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，句型It will be/was +一段时间+before+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填before。 第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。 1．利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。2．弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。 注意：词数100左右。参考词汇： 网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the Internet becoming popular, more and more consumers accept online shopping. As we know, it has both advantages and disadvantages. It is really convenient for us to shop online without going out, which can save much time. Besides, goods online are cheaper and there are various products for us to choose from. However, online shopping has its problems. We can only see pictures instead of real goods, so we cannot ensure their quality. What’s worse, customers may get cheated easily and online payment carries some risks. In my opinion, we should stay cautious when enjoying the convenience brought by online shopping. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对网上购物这一社会现象，分析其利与弊，并简述自己的观点。文章需涵盖方便快捷、价格便宜、种类多样等优点，以及无法保证质量、容易受骗、付款有风险等缺点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流行的：popular → widespread 各种各样的：various → diverse 欺骗：cheated → deceived 小心的：cautious → cautelous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, goods online are cheaper and there are various products for us to choose from. 拓展句：Besides, goods online are cheaper and there are various products from which we can choose. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is really convenient for us to shop online without going out, which can save much time.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should stay cautious when enjoying the convenience brought by online shopping.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式以及过去分词短语作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $