精品解析：福建省福州第十中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考高二英语试卷

福州十中2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 3. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 第二节（本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home? A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 14. What is Lucy’s job? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English. 二、阅读（本大题共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本节共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 1. In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Adding music to a video. C. Making a presentation. D. Reading an academic article. 2. Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _. A. Decktopus AI B. DALL-E2 C. Soundraw D. Deep Nostalgia 3. What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A. Being Conventional. B. Being Convenient. C. Being Realistic. D. Being Entertaining. B Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums, bass, guitar and piano. Recently, he earned a professional certificate (证书) in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit. It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing — ever,” said his dad, Everett. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba’s parents encouraged him to explore music in other ways. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced challenges. “I couldn’t see over my drum set,” he said. He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough, In 2020, Everett got special permission for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old boy. Seba studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practise up to 36 hours a week. After the intense summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. Instead, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. His parents had to make some big changes to make the plan work, but they agreed. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. 4. What is Stewart Copeland? A. A teacher. B. A drummer. C. A pianist. D. A soldier. 5. How old was Seba Stephens when he got his first drum? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Eight years old. D. Ten years old. 6. What were challenges for little Seba? A. No time to practise. B. Many things to learn. C. Difficulties in finding proper instruments. D. The requests made by the teacher. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician B. An Online Program at Berklee College of Music C. A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids’ Music Education D. A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee C The world has lost one of its brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking dies on March 14， 2018， at the age of 76. Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes and the Big Bang Theory. He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time， which contains his understanding of the universe， is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time. “My goal is simple，” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe， why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” Hawkings achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21， Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time， he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼). Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate， he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selected his words from the screen， which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (語音合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my life，” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Though Hawking was a disabled man， he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award， which stands for the highest achievement in theoretical physics. Despite the fact that hes no longer with us， his legacy will surely live on. As Sajid Javid， a UK government minister， put it， “A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.” 8. What is the black holes and the Big Bang Theory about? A. The physics. B. The stars. C. The universe. D. The time. 9. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The universe. B. The earth. C. The goal. D. The black hole. 10. According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award. B. The illness kept him from moving and talking. C. He communicated with others by speaking. D. The illness stopped him from being successful. 11. What can we know about Hawking from Sajid Javids words? A. The history of the earth is too short. B. The stars in the universe are eternal. C. His book A Brief History of Time is too short. D. His spirit and achievements will live on forever. D Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.” Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose. Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang. 12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean? A. habit. B. rule. C. trouble. D. resource. 13. What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks? A. The forehead. B. The facial expression. C. The shape of face. D. The eye region. 14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the facial recognition software? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph? A. There is room for improvement in it. B. It cannot store key facial information. C. It will lose popularity in the future. D. It won’t work if people wear glasses. 第二节（本节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life. ____16____ Are you wondering whether there’ll be televisions in the future? ____17____ Television screens (屏幕) probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. ____18____ What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. Worry about the taste? You may be wrong. The man-made food will be delicious and healthy because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. What about driving cars in the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. ____19____ Computer controls will make all speeding cars miss each other or stop in time. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home. ____20____ Cities may have large domes (穹顶) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won’t have to worry about the weather. It will rain only when the “weather man” thinks it is necessary. In all other days you will be able to enjoy pleasant weather.The future should be a wonderful time to live. But the time you are living in now is also “a wonderful future” to the people who lived 100 years ago. A. What about the food of the future? B. In the future, life will be the same as we live today. C. People will suffer from serious hunger in the future. D. And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen. E. Now let’s see what the wonders are that may appear in the future. F. The future televisions will be totally different from what they are. G. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. 三、语言运用（本大题共两节，满分30分） 第一节（本节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____21____their experience of escaping war was. They ____22____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____23____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____24____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____25____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____26____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____27____ the note’s author for years - how____28____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____29____ message was, how they had spent the money ____30____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____31____. At a time when there was so much pain and____32____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____33____. They also talked about the____34____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____35____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 21. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 22. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 23. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 24. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 25. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 26. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 27. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 28. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 29. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 30. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 31. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 32. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 33. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 34. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 35. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 第二节（本节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China’s southwestern border, ____36____ (be) a “mother” for more than. 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in ____37____ (mountain) areas. Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop ____38____ of school due to poverty. She realized that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational ____39____ (transmit) of poverty and change the future of three generations. In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain ____40____ lifting them out of poverty. In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, ____41____ title was “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all girls high school known to all. Later, ____42____ (sponsor) by both the Lijiang and Huaping governments, Zhang’s school was completed. The school, ____43____ (bear) to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over 1,800 students who have made it ____44____ universities. Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 am and is always the first one among all the staff ____45____ (arrive) at school. Zhang has made over 1,600 family visits annually for the past 12 years. 四、课内知识（本大题共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选词替换（本节共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致，有两个多余的选项。 A. secure B. defeated C. evaluated D. absence E. deceased F. committed G. objective H. novelist I. extraordinary 46. Tu Youyou, a devoted and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. 47. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 48. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and examined 280,000 plants for their medical properties. 49. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the lack of new technology. 50. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. 51. These smart homes will keep us safe, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 52. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four remarkable physics papers. 第二节 选词填空（本节共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，并进行适当变形，有两个多余的选项。 persuade, gentle, boil, found, insist, cease, emphasize, predict, detect, available 53. Einstein would have gone to the meeting that night, but he was not ________. 54. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 55. I managed to ________ my classmates into accepting my idea. 56. To prevent some diseases, we’d better drink ________ water. 57. ________ in 1949, the People’s Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space. 58. I reached forward and ________ moved my hand over the elephant’s neck. 59. Nobody can make a ________ about what future houses will be like. 60. We cannot put enough ________ on the importance of protecting the environment. 五、写作（本大题共一题，满分25分） 61. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州十中2026-2027学年第一学期10月月考 高二英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（本节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 3. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 第二节（本节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00. 12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home? A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 14. What is Lucy’s job? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve your listening in English. 二、阅读（本大题共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本节共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023. Decktopus AI Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered. With a wide range of templates, elements and content suggestions at your disposal, Decktopus AI will be your best friend walking into that presentation room. DALL-E2 The hard truth is that not all of us are artistically talented, but with a dash of DALL-E2, we could be! DALL-E2 is an AI model that converts text descriptions into images. The more specific you are with your prompt (指令), the closer the final image will be to your desire. This is a handy AI tool for anyone who wants to create art but lacks the capability or for designers to source inspiration. Soundraw Now, what about music? If a video website has ever served you a copyright strike, you know how difficult it is to source free music for videos. Enter Soundraw, an AI platform that allows you to create royalty- free original music. After choosing the type, speed and length of your desired music, Soundraw will do all the work for you and compose unique tracks to accompany your video. No more copyright strikes! Deep Nostalgia This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. 1. In which situation may you need Decktopus AI? A. Writing an essay. B. Adding music to a video. C. Making a presentation. D. Reading an academic article. 2. Those wanting to bring back a good memory will choose _. A. Decktopus AI B. DALL-E2 C. Soundraw D. Deep Nostalgia 3. What’s the shared feature of the four tools? A. Being Conventional. B. Being Convenient. C. Being Realistic. D. Being Entertaining. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几种AI工具。这些工具可以帮助人们在日常生活中更轻松地实现演示文稿设计、艺术创作、视频中的音乐和照片动画等需求。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Decktopus AI的描述“Ever got asked to make a PPT for a school project or meeting but don’t know where to start? Or perhaps designing is not your cup of tea, but you still want to impress your audience visually? Decktopus AI has got all your presentation needs covered.(你是否曾被要求为学校项目或会议制作PPT但不知从何开始？或者可能设计不是你的长处，但你仍然想在视觉上给观众留下深刻印象？Decktopus AI满足了你所有的展示需求。) ” 可知，在作展示时，你可能需要Decktopus AI。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Deep Nostalgia的描述“This AI tool will breathe life into photographs through animation. Deep Nostalgia adds subtle movements and expressions to your images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tool to try out if you have some old photos lying around and would like to recover cherished moments. (这个AI工具会通过动画为照片赋予生命。Deep Nostalgia为你的图像增添了微妙的动作和表情，使它们看起来逼真。如果你有一些旧照片，并想重温珍贵的时刻，这是一个很好的工具。)” 可知，想要重温美好回忆的人会选择Deep Nostalgia。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023.(以下是一些人工智能工具，让你在2023年的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章中列举出来的四个AI工具都是给人的生活带来便利，让生活更轻松，因此，这些工具的共同之处是它们都很便利。故选B。 B Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums, bass, guitar and piano. Recently, he earned a professional certificate (证书) in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit. It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing — ever,” said his dad, Everett. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba’s parents encouraged him to explore music in other ways. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced challenges. “I couldn’t see over my drum set,” he said. He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough, In 2020, Everett got special permission for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old boy. Seba studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practise up to 36 hours a week. After the intense summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong. Instead, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. His parents had to make some big changes to make the plan work, but they agreed. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. 4. What is Stewart Copeland? A. A teacher. B. A drummer. C. A pianist. D. A soldier. 5. How old was Seba Stephens when he got his first drum? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Eight years old. D. Ten years old. 6. What were challenges for little Seba? A. No time to practise. B. Many things to learn. C. Difficulties in finding proper instruments. D. The requests made by the teacher. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician B. An Online Program at Berklee College of Music C. A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids’ Music Education D. A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He grew up with music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.(他在音乐的围绕中长大，但他特别喜欢来自The Police乐队的Stewart Copeland打鼓)”可知，Stewart Copeland是一个鼓手。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit.(在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物。‘鼓！’他回答说。他的父母并不确定，但在当地一家音乐商店看到他打鼓后，他们认为他是认真的。他们给他买了一套初级架子鼓)”可知，Seba Stephens三岁就拥有了他的第一只鼓。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He faced challenges. ‘I couldn’t see over my drum set,’ he said. He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough.(他面临着挑战。‘我的架子鼓挡住了我的视线，’他说。他也很难找到一个足够小的好贝斯)”可推断，Seba Stephens的困难是他的个头对于乐器来说太小了。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician.(Seba Stephens只有10岁，但他是一个非常有天赋的音乐家)”和最后一段中“Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee.(去年5月，Seba成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。故选D。 C The world has lost one of its brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking dies on March 14， 2018， at the age of 76. Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes and the Big Bang Theory. He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time， which contains his understanding of the universe， is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time. “My goal is simple，” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe， why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” Hawkings achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21， Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time， he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼). Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate， he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selected his words from the screen， which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (語音合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my life，” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Though Hawking was a disabled man， he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award， which stands for the highest achievement in theoretical physics. Despite the fact that hes no longer with us， his legacy will surely live on. As Sajid Javid， a UK government minister， put it， “A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.” 8. What is the black holes and the Big Bang Theory about? A. The physics. B. The stars. C. The universe. D. The time. 9. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The universe. B. The earth. C. The goal. D. The black hole. 10. According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award. B. The illness kept him from moving and talking. C. He communicated with others by speaking. D. The illness stopped him from being successful. 11. What can we know about Hawking from Sajid Javids words? A. The history of the earth is too short. B. The stars in the universe are eternal. C. His book A Brief History of Time is too short. D. His spirit and achievements will live on forever. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲了继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学家霍金。霍金是黑洞理论方面的专家，他一生都致力于研究宇宙的起源。霍金一直患有疾病，但是这不能阻止他在工作中取得成功，他一生中取得了巨大的成就，获得了许多奖项。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is an expert on black holes and the Big Bang Theory. He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.(他是黑洞和宇宙大爆炸理论方面的专家。他一生都在研究宇宙的起源(和终结))”可知霍金一生致力于探索宇宙的起源与终结，由此推断黑洞和大爆炸理论是关于宇宙的。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段的““My goal is simple，” Hawking once said.It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there a t all. (“我的目标是简单的”霍金曾经说，“这个目标就是完全了解宇宙，为什么它是这样子的，为什么它在那里。”)由此可知此处的代词it指代的是上半句中的universe。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“...Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking.(霍金患上了一种严重的疾病，慢慢地使他无法移动或说话。)”可知霍金患上了一种疾病，这种疾病逐渐地剥夺了他运动和说话的能力，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the fact that hes no longer with us，his legacy will surely live on. As Sajid Javid，a UK government minister，put it，“A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.”(尽管他已离我们而去，但他的遗产将永存。正如英国政府部长萨吉德·贾维德(Sajid Javid)所说，“地球简史;在星星里的永恒。”)”可知他的话是说:霍金的精神和成就将永远存在。“地球的简史，永恒的星星”用来形容霍金。故选D。 D Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.” Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose. Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang. 12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean? A. habit. B. rule. C. trouble. D. resource. 13. What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks? A. The forehead. B. The facial expression. C. The shape of face. D. The eye region. 14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the facial recognition software? A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph? A. There is room for improvement in it. B. It cannot store key facial information. C. It will lose popularity in the future. D. It won’t work if people wear glasses. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种不需要摘口罩就能面部识别的软件。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句话“Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask.(面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。)”可知，由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说“更麻烦了”，所以划线单词hassle的意思，是“麻烦的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.(据工程与技术(E&T)报道，总部位于北京的科技公司汉旺(Hanwang)发布了一款软件，该软件可以正确识别95%戴面具的人。秘密是什么?都是因为你的眼睛。)”可知，是眼睛让在戴面具时也可识别面部。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang(“它可以发现犯罪嫌疑人，”汉旺总裁黄磊表示。汉旺的技术被警方用于高度安全的环境中。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方。黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。”)”可知，黄磊对这项技术是非常赞成支持的，所以可推知他对这项技术持积极的态度。故选B 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.(黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。”)”可推知，这项技术还需改善。故选A。 第二节（本节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life. ____16____ Are you wondering whether there’ll be televisions in the future? ____17____ Television screens (屏幕) probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. ____18____ What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. Worry about the taste? You may be wrong. The man-made food will be delicious and healthy because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. What about driving cars in the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go. ____19____ Computer controls will make all speeding cars miss each other or stop in time. Driving cars will be as safe as being at home. ____20____ Cities may have large domes (穹顶) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won’t have to worry about the weather. It will rain only when the “weather man” thinks it is necessary. In all other days you will be able to enjoy pleasant weather.The future should be a wonderful time to live. But the time you are living in now is also “a wonderful future” to the people who lived 100 years ago. A. What about the food of the future? B. In the future, life will be the same as we live today. C. People will suffer from serious hunger in the future. D. And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen. E. Now let’s see what the wonders are that may appear in the future. F. The future televisions will be totally different from what they are. G. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来生活的几种变化。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life.(科学家们认为在我们未来的生活中许多美好的事情可能会成为现实)”及下文介绍未来的样子可知，空处句子应起到承上启下的作用，应该说让我们来看一下未来会发生什么，E选项“Now let’s see what the wonders are that may appear in the future.(现在让我们看看未来可能出现的奇迹是什么。)”中的wonders和上文wonderful things一致，且引出了下文未来的一些奇迹，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Are you wondering whether there’ll be televisions in the future?(你想知道将来会不会有电视吗？)”可知，此段说的是未来电视，空格处也应该是关于电视的，F选项“The future televisions will be totally different from what they are.(未来的电视机将与现在完全不同。)”是对上文问题的回答，说明了未来的电视和现在的不同，其中the future televisions属于原词复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water.(将来人们吃的东西将是工厂用煤、石灰石、空气和水等令人惊讶的东西人工制造的)”可知，此段说的是未来食物，A选项“What about the food of the future?(未来的食物呢？)”提出了未来的食物是什么这个问题，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What about driving cars in the future?(那未来开汽车呢？)”可知，本段的大意是未来驾驶，结合空处上文“Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.(计算机系统将使每辆车保持在正确的道路上，以到达“司机”想去的任何地方)”可知，空格处应该说未来驾驶的优点，D选项“And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen.(而且很可能不可能发生车祸。)”说明了未来不太可能发生车祸，说的是未来驾驶的优点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Cities may have large domes (穹顶) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.(城市可能会有巨大的圆顶来阻挡雪、雨或风暴)”可知，此段讲的是未来对天气的应对，空格处也应该讲对天气情况的应对，G选项“But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.(但也许未来最美妙的惊喜将是天气控制。)”说明的是未来对天气的控制，weather呼应上文的snow，rain和storms，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 三、语言运用（本大题共两节，满分30分） 第一节（本节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____21____their experience of escaping war was. They ____22____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____23____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____24____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____25____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____26____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____27____ the note’s author for years - how____28____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____29____ message was, how they had spent the money ____30____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____31____. At a time when there was so much pain and____32____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____33____. They also talked about the____34____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____35____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 21. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 22. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 23. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 24. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 25. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 26. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 27. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 28. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 29. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 30. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 31. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 32. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 33. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 34. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 35. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. chart图表；B. envelope信封；C. draft草稿；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们在一个感人的Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour荣誉；B. celebration庆祝；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. crucially重要地； D. artificially人工地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. compare to将……比作；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感到感激。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息多么有价值。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. buying购买；B. delivering递送，发表；C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，此处指的是花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry听着Zugay的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. description描述；B. information信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D. desire欲望。根据上文“After some chat, he learned how ____1____ their experience of escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催促；力荐；D. demanded要求。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。 第二节（本节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China’s southwestern border, ____36____ (be) a “mother” for more than. 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from impoverished families in ____37____ (mountain) areas. Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county, she saw many girls drop ____38____ of school due to poverty. She realized that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational ____39____ (transmit) of poverty and change the future of three generations. In 2002, Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain ____40____ lifting them out of poverty. In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy. Her report, ____41____ title was “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all girls high school known to all. Later, ____42____ (sponsor) by both the Lijiang and Huaping governments, Zhang’s school was completed. The school, ____43____ (bear) to fight against poverty, is a shelter for a number of girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the school has nurtured over 1,800 students who have made it ____44____ universities. Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, but she is still working selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 am and is always the first one among all the staff ____45____ (arrive) at school. Zhang has made over 1,600 family visits annually for the past 12 years. 【答案】36. is 37. mountainous 38. out 39. transmission 40. and 41. whose 42. having been sponsored##sponsored 43. born 44. to 45. to arrive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的“母亲”，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。分析句子结构可知，本句是who引导的非限制性定语从句，be动词作主句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的“母亲”，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mountain的形容词形式是mountainous意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在华平县的一所中学教书时，她看到许多女孩因贫困而辍学。此处是固定搭配：drop out意为“辍学”。故填out。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让她非常伤心，也让她意识到，一个受过教育的女性可以切断贫困的代际传递，改变三代人的未来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，transmit的名词形式是transmission，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填transmission。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：2002年，张开始筹备建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运，让她们摆脱贫困。根据句意可知changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain和“lifting them out of poverty是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的报告的标题是“我有一个梦想”，这让她梦想建立一所免费的女子高中。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her report，在从句中作定语修饰title，用whose引导。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在丽江和华坪政府的共同资助下，张的学校建成了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was completed，所以sponsor用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 Zhang’s school之间是被动关系，sponsor动作发生在学校建成之前，所以这里可以用过去分词或者过去分词完成式作状语。故填having been sponsored或者sponsored。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校是为消除贫困而设立的，是该地区一些女孩的庇护所。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以bear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语school之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式在本句中作状语。故填born。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的13年里，学校培养了1800多名进入大学的学生。此处是固定搭配：make it to sth.意为“成功进入...”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她早上5点起床，总是第一个到学校。此处是固定句型：主语+be+序数词+名词+to do意为“第几做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 四、课内知识（本大题共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选词替换（本节共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致，有两个多余的选项。 A. secure B. defeated C. evaluated D. absence E. deceased F. committed G. objective H. novelist I. extraordinary 46. Tu Youyou, a devoted and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. 47. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 48. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and examined 280,000 plants for their medical properties. 49. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the lack of new technology. 50. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. 51. These smart homes will keep us safe, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 52. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four remarkable physics papers. 【答案】46. F 47. G 48. C 49. D 50. E 51. A 52. I 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位专注且有耐心的科学家，出生于中国宁波。devoted意为“投入的，专注的”，committed与其词义一致。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是找到疟疾的新疗法。aim意为“目标”，objective与其词义一致。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的团队查阅了2000多本古老医籍，并评估28万种植物的药用特性。examined此处表示“评估”研究，evaluated与其词义一致。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界各地有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然快乐生活。in the lack of意为“缺乏，没有”，in the absence of含义相同。lack和absence意思都是“缺乏，没有”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：报纸报道这家汽车公司已经为事故致歉，但遇难者家属表示这还不够。the dead意为“死去的人”，the deceased含义相同。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些智能家居会保护我们安全、节约能源，提供更舒适的居住环境。safe意为“安全的”，secure与其词义一致。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同年，后来被记载为科学界的奇迹之年，他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理论文。remarkable意为“非凡的，不寻常的”，extraordinary与其词义一致。 第二节 选词填空（本节共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，并进行适当变形，有两个多余的选项。 persuade, gentle, boil, found, insist, cease, emphasize, predict, detect, available 53. Einstein would have gone to the meeting that night, but he was not ________. 54. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 55. I managed to ________ my classmates into accepting my idea. 56. To prevent some diseases, we’d better drink ________ water. 57. ________ in 1949, the People’s Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space. 58. I reached forward and ________ moved my hand over the elephant’s neck. 59. Nobody can make a ________ about what future houses will be like. 60. We cannot put enough ________ on the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】53. available 54. insisted 55. persuade 56. boiled 57. Founded 58. gently 59. prediction 60. emphasis 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦那晚本可以去参加会议，但他没空。根据“would have gone”以及“but he was not”可知，此空填形容词available，表示“有空的”，作表语。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。根据“on testing”以及“it was safe”可知，此空填动词过去式insisted。insist on是固定搭配，表示“坚持”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我成功说服同学们接受了我的想法。根据“into accepting my idea”以及固定搭配manage to do sth.可知，此空填动词原形persuade。persuade sb. into doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“说服某人做某事”。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为预防一些疾病，我们最好喝开水。根据“water”可知，此空填形容词boiled，作定语。boiled water是固定搭配，表示“开水”。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年，是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。句子已有谓语is，此空是非谓语；the People’s Republic of China和found是被动关系，此空填过去分词Founded，表示“建立”，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：我伸出手，轻轻地把手抚过大象的脖子。修饰动词moved，此空填副词gently，表示“轻柔地”，作状语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有人能够预测未来的房子会是什么样子。根据“make a”以及“what future houses will be like”可知，此空填名词单数prediction，作宾语。make a prediction是固定搭配，表示“做出预测”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。根据“put ____ on the importance of”可知，此处是固定搭配put emphasis on，表示“强调”，此空填名词emphasis，作宾语。 五、写作（本大题共一题，满分25分） 61. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 工作：work→job 抽出：spare→spend 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有趣的：funny→interesting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 拓展句：Although he works very hard every day, he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. (who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $