期中自编模拟卷（湖北荆门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北荆门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the 1 . But this summer holidays, her parents 2 to take her to the hometown. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 3 in a village. Lily was 4 . She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She 5 all day in her room. She really 6 the countryside. It was too 7 for her. There were very few things Lily 8 doing. She waited in her room for 9 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate 10 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next they opened a 11 . Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked it very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 12 enjoy the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 13 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 14 . The country wasn’t as uninteresting as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 15 and had a great holiday. 1．A．weekdays B．weekends C．holidays D．festivals 2．A．forgot B．decided C．helped D．waited 3．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．store 4．A．unhappy B．friendly C．careful D．serious 5．A．reached B．used C．worked D．spent 6．A．loved B．disliked C．missed D．studied 7．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 8．A．felt like B．made up C．worried about D．brought out 9．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 10．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dumplings 11．A．door B．window C．gift D．book 12．A．and B．but C．so D．for 13．A．win B．stay C．break D．leave 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．myself 15．A．important B．different C．hard D．similar 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider，but he is also a poet （诗人）.He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize （鲁迅文学奖） on July 15，2026，because of his poetry book Low Flight.Now he is famous all over China.People call him "a delivery rider by day and a poet by night".Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province.Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019，he had many different jobs.He once helped build houses.Life was hard for him，but he never stopped writing poems （诗）.After he became a delivery rider，he travelled more than 150，000 kilometers and wrote over 6，000 poems.Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing （出版） his works in magazines in the 1990s.Later，he shared his poems on the Internet.In 2022，his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online.It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers.The poem came from his real experience.Once a customer wrote down the wrong place，so Wang got a fine （罚款）. Although Wang has become a famous poet，he says the prize will not change his life.He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize.He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers' lives.He also wants readers to know that great literature （文学） can come from everyday life. 16 When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize？　 　 A.In 1990. B.In 2019. C.In 2022. D.In 2026. 17 How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider？　 　 A.More than 150，000. B.Less than 6，000. C.Over 6，000. D.About 1，990. 18 Which of the following is the correct order of the events？　 　 ①Wang got a fine. ②Wang published his works in magazines. ③Wang wrote the poem Man in a Hurry. ④Wang became a food delivery rider. A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.④②①③ D.④②③① 19 Which of the following is TRUE？　 　 A.Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B.The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers' busy life. C.Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D.Wang's poems are from his daily work and common people. 20 Which word can best describe Wang Jibing？　 　 A.Strict. B.Hard﹣working. C.Kind. D.Outgoing. B Do you like doing chores? What do you think of doing chores? A new study tells us that doing chores is good for children. Some students from an Australian school took part in this study. 200 parents and their children aged 5 to 13 took part in the research. Parents needed to answer two questions: How many chores their kids did every day, and whether their children finished the chores carefully. Tepper and her team did this study. The result shows that chores such as cooking and cleaning are very good for children. “Children who often cook food or clean rooms can finish difficult tasks better,” Tepper said. The study also finds that doing chores helps children learn to think carefully before taking action. The study has some interesting numbers: 70% of girls make their own beds, while only 50% of boys do this work. However, 66% of boys take out the rubbish, while just 43% of girls do this work. So, girls are more willing to do some kinds of chores, and boys are more willing to do other kinds of housework. Tepper and her team were pleased with the results. Meanwhile, Tepper points out that kids may feel bored with some chores. So parents need to find fun ways for children to do housework. For example, some kids love cooking, and others prefer cleaning. Parents can ask their children which chores they would like to do. “Chores are not always boring!” Tepper says. “Choose the chores your children enjoy. They will have fun and learn a lot from them. When kids do chores, they learn to help family members and look after themselves. These skills are very important for their future life. Therefore, let children try different chores and find their favourite ones.” 21．How many parents took part in the research? A．20. B．100. C．120. D．200. 22．Who did the study about doing chores? A．Tepper and her team. B．A school in Australia. C．100 students. D．Some teachers. 23．What is Tepper’s advice for parents? A．Making children do difficult chores first. B．Finding chores that children enjoy doing. C．Letting children do all the chores at home. D．Giving children money for doing chores. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The parents. B．The chores. C．The children. D．The teachers. 25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Doing chores is very boring for children. B．Doing chores takes a lot of time. C．Girls and boys should do the same chores. D．Children can learn and grow through doing chores. C Sushi (寿司) is delicious. Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself. ▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 26．Which of the following is NOT a must to make fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 27．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A．You must cook the rice for a quarter. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water into itself, add coconut milk. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．We must cook the rice for more than fifteen minutes. B．When we wash the rice, we need a spoon. C．We must keep rice hot all the time when making sushi. D．After the rice takes in the water, add milk. 30．Where may the information come from? A．A cook book. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? 31 . It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. 32 Once you have it, you should explain what the problem means to you. Then your friends may understand your feelings. 33 . Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me.” As such, things may not go worse. It is necessary to stay calm during a talk. Getting angry could lead to a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on showing that you are right. 34 . Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments (争吵) by listening carefully to your friend. Planning what you want to say helps you express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic. Remember that it's impossible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to get in one talk. 35 . A．Here is some advice. B．Describe the problem with “I”. C．Why not continue the talk？ D．This will help you set realistic goals. E．Try to understand how your friend feels. F．The evidence should be something that you both can agree on. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 place different think be like history make learn up something Do you know Chinese paper﹣cutting？Here I am glad to tell you 36 　 　 about it. Chinese paper﹣cutting has a long 37 　 　 .It is about 1，500 years old.You can see it in many 38　 　 of China.Many people 39 　 　 it very much.People in the north of China are very good at 40 　 　 paper﹣cuttings.People use red paper to cut 41 　 　 shapes.Some look like animals and some look like flowers. Chinese paper﹣cuttings look very beautiful.People often put them 42 　 　 on doors and windows during the Spring Festival.They 43　 　 it is a symbol of good luck.More and more young people like paper﹣cutting now.In some schools，there 44　 　 Chinese paper﹣cutting clubs.So it's easy for students to 45 　 　 it.I hope Chinese people can make more beautiful Chinese paper﹣cuttings. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，完成以下任务(注意词数要求)。 People around the world live in different kinds of homes. In China, many old cities have siheyuans (四合院). A siheyuan is a group of houses around a yard. Families live close to each other, and children often play together in the yard. In the north of China, some people still live in cave houses (窑洞). They are inside the hills. These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter. In Japan, many homes have special rooms with tatami (榻榻米). It is a soft mattress (床垫). People take off their shoes before they go in. At night, they sleep on the soft mattress on the floor. In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in gers (蒙古包). They are round tents, and they are easy to put up and take down. When the family moves to a new place, the whole home moves with them. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some people live on houseboats. Their homes are on the water, and they can see boats and birds from the windows. Homes may look very different, but they are the same in something: ★ . People from different countries live in 46 . (不超过4词) Fill in the blanks. Place Homes Activities China siheyuans ※ a group of houses around a yard ※ live close ※ play together cave houses ※ inside the hills ※ cool in summer and 47 . (不超过3词) 48 (仅填1词) special rooms with tatami ※ a soft mattress ※ take off their shoes before going in ※ sleep on the soft mattress on the floor Mongolia gers ※ round tents ※ easy to put up and take down Netherlands 49 (仅填1词) ※ on the water ※ see boats and birds 请写一个句子填入 ★ 处作为短文结尾。(不超过20词，言之合理即可) 50 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 51．做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)你的征文应包含通知中的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北荆门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the 1 . But this summer holidays, her parents 2 to take her to the hometown. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 3 in a village. Lily was 4 . She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She 5 all day in her room. She really 6 the countryside. It was too 7 for her. There were very few things Lily 8 doing. She waited in her room for 9 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate 10 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next they opened a 11 . Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked it very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 12 enjoy the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 13 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 14 . The country wasn’t as uninteresting as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 15 and had a great holiday. 1．A．weekdays B．weekends C．holidays D．festivals 2．A．forgot B．decided C．helped D．waited 3．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．store 4．A．unhappy B．friendly C．careful D．serious 5．A．reached B．used C．worked D．spent 6．A．loved B．disliked C．missed D．studied 7．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 8．A．felt like B．made up C．worried about D．brought out 9．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 10．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dumplings 11．A．door B．window C．gift D．book 12．A．and B．but C．so D．for 13．A．win B．stay C．break D．leave 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．myself 15．A．important B．different C．hard D．similar 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，八年级学生Lily原本喜欢在城市度假，这个暑假父母带她去乡下祖父母的农场。起初Lily很不开心，觉得乡村生活无聊，后来慢慢发现乡村的美好，离别时十分不舍，这次经历让她尝试了不一样的事物，度过了很棒的假期。 【详解】1．句意：Lily Miller是一名八年级学生。她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期。 后文提到this summer vacation，和假期相关，holidays“假期”，符合语境；weekdays“工作日”，weekends“周末”，festivals“节日”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 2．句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定带她回故乡。 结合前后文，父母做出带她回乡的决定，decided“决定”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”，helped“帮助”，waited“等待”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 3．句意：经过两个小时的大巴车程，他们到达了家里在村庄的农场。 故事场景在乡下祖父母家，farm“农场”，符合语境；zoo“动物园”，park“公园”，store“商店”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 4．句意：Lily很不开心。她下车跑上楼走进卧室。 后文她一整天待在房间，能看出她心情低落，unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境；friendly“友好的”，careful“仔细的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 5．句意：她一整天都待在房间里。 前文提到莉莉到达农场后心情低落，跑上楼回到卧室，spent可以表示度过时间，spent all the day in her room表示“在房间度过一整天”，符合语境；reached“到达”，used“使用”，worked“工作”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 6．句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她闷闷不乐、独自待在房间，能看出她反感乡村，disliked“不喜欢”，符合语境；loved“喜爱”，missed“想念”，studied“学习”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 7．句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 后文写几乎没有事情可做，boring“无聊的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 8．句意：几乎没有什么莉莉想做的事情。 前文提到莉莉觉得乡村生活乏味，felt like doing 是固定搭配，想要做某事，felt like符合语境；made up“编造”，worried about“担心”，brought out“使显现”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 9．句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。 结合前后文，莉莉独自待在房间，期待有某个人过来找自己，someone“某人”，用于肯定句，符合语境；anyone“任何人”，something“某物”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 10．句意：她下楼，和家人一起吃晚饭。 前文提到天渐渐黑了，Lily饿了，对应吃晚餐，dinner“晚餐”，符合语境；breakfast“早餐”，lunch“午餐”，dumplings“饺子”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 11．句意：接下来他们打开一份礼物。 后文写奶奶给她买了日记本，这是送给她的礼物，gift“礼物”，符合语境；door“门”，window“窗户”，book“书本”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 12．句意：她爬到山顶，和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 play with butterflies和enjoyed the beautiful scenery是并列动作，and“并且”，符合语境；but“但是”，so“所以”，for“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 13．句意：一周后，Lily很难过，因为她不得不离开。 后文写她和祖父母告别，说明要动身离开，leave“离开”，符合语境；win“赢”，stay“停留”，break“打破”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 14．句意：在回家路上，她在日记写下自己多么享受这段时光。 通读前文，莉莉在乡村收获了一段难忘的经历，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，主语是she，要选用对应的反身代词herself，符合语境；she“她（主格）”，her“她（宾格）”，myself“我自己”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 15．句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不一样的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 这次乡下之旅和她以往在城市的生活不同，different“不同的”，符合语境；important“重要的”，hard“困难的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider，but he is also a poet （诗人）.He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize （鲁迅文学奖） on July 15，2026，because of his poetry book Low Flight.Now he is famous all over China.People call him "a delivery rider by day and a poet by night".Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province.Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019，he had many different jobs.He once helped build houses.Life was hard for him，but he never stopped writing poems （诗）.After he became a delivery rider，he travelled more than 150，000 kilometers and wrote over 6，000 poems.Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing （出版） his works in magazines in the 1990s.Later，he shared his poems on the Internet.In 2022，his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online.It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers.The poem came from his real experience.Once a customer wrote down the wrong place，so Wang got a fine （罚款）. Although Wang has become a famous poet，he says the prize will not change his life.He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize.He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers' lives.He also wants readers to know that great literature （文学） can come from everyday life. 16 When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize？　 　 A.In 1990. B.In 2019. C.In 2022. D.In 2026. 17 How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider？　 　 A.More than 150，000. B.Less than 6，000. C.Over 6，000. D.About 1，990. 18 Which of the following is the correct order of the events？　 　 ①Wang got a fine. ②Wang published his works in magazines. ③Wang wrote the poem Man in a Hurry. ④Wang became a food delivery rider. A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.④②①③ D.④②③① 19 Which of the following is TRUE？　 　 A.Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B.The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers' busy life. C.Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D.Wang's poems are from his daily work and common people. 20 Which word can best describe Wang Jibing？　 　 A.Strict. B.Hard﹣working. C.Kind. D.Outgoing. 【分析】本文介绍了外卖骑手王计兵的经历，他白天从事外卖配送工作，坚持在生活中创作诗歌，凭借诗集《低空飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖，他的作品多来源于日常工作与身边的普通劳动者，他希望通过诗歌让更多人了解普通劳动者的生活，印证了伟大的文学源自日常生活。 【解答】 16 细节理解题。根据第一段中He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize （鲁迅文学奖） on July 15，2026，because of his poetry book Low Flight.（2026年7月15日，他因诗集《低处飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖。）可知，他获奖的时间是2026年。故选D。 17 细节理解题。根据第一段中After he became a delivery rider，he travelled more than 150，000 kilometers and wrote over 6，000 poems.（成为外卖骑手后，他累计行程超15万公里，创作了6000多首诗。）可知，他成为骑手后写了超过6000首诗。故选C。 18 细节理解题。根据第二段中Wang started publishing his works in magazines in the 1990s.（王计兵在20世纪90年代就开始在杂志上发表作品。）、第一段中Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019（2019年他在昆山成为一名外卖骑手）、第二段中The poem came from his real experience.Once a customer wrote down the wrong place，so Wang got a fine.（这首诗来自他的真实经历：曾有一次顾客写错地址，他因此被罚款。）以及In 2022，his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online.（2022年，他的诗作《赶时间的人》在网络走红。）可知，事件正确顺序是②④①③。故选B。 19 细节理解题。根据第一段中Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets.（他的大部分诗歌都来源于日常工作和他遇到的普通人。）可知，D选项"王的诗歌来源于他的日常工作和平民百姓。"描述正确。故选D。 20 推理判断题。根据第一段中Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets.（他的大部分诗歌都来源于日常工作和他遇到的普通人。）及通读全文可知，王计兵常年在辛苦的外卖工作之余坚持创作，累计写下6000多首诗，数十年从未放弃，用"勤奋努力"来描述他最贴切。故选B。 B Do you like doing chores? What do you think of doing chores? A new study tells us that doing chores is good for children. Some students from an Australian school took part in this study. 200 parents and their children aged 5 to 13 took part in the research. Parents needed to answer two questions: How many chores their kids did every day, and whether their children finished the chores carefully. Tepper and her team did this study. The result shows that chores such as cooking and cleaning are very good for children. “Children who often cook food or clean rooms can finish difficult tasks better,” Tepper said. The study also finds that doing chores helps children learn to think carefully before taking action. The study has some interesting numbers: 70% of girls make their own beds, while only 50% of boys do this work. However, 66% of boys take out the rubbish, while just 43% of girls do this work. So, girls are more willing to do some kinds of chores, and boys are more willing to do other kinds of housework. Tepper and her team were pleased with the results. Meanwhile, Tepper points out that kids may feel bored with some chores. So parents need to find fun ways for children to do housework. For example, some kids love cooking, and others prefer cleaning. Parents can ask their children which chores they would like to do. “Chores are not always boring!” Tepper says. “Choose the chores your children enjoy. They will have fun and learn a lot from them. When kids do chores, they learn to help family members and look after themselves. These skills are very important for their future life. Therefore, let children try different chores and find their favourite ones.” 21．How many parents took part in the research? A．20. B．100. C．120. D．200. 22．Who did the study about doing chores? A．Tepper and her team. B．A school in Australia. C．100 students. D．Some teachers. 23．What is Tepper’s advice for parents? A．Making children do difficult chores first. B．Finding chores that children enjoy doing. C．Letting children do all the chores at home. D．Giving children money for doing chores. 24．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The parents. B．The chores. C．The children. D．The teachers. 25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Doing chores is very boring for children. B．Doing chores takes a lot of time. C．Girls and boys should do the same chores. D．Children can learn and grow through doing chores. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于做家务对儿童成长益处的研究。文章阐述了研究参与者、核心发现以及专家给家长的建议，强调做家务能帮助孩子习得技能，为未来生活做好准备。 【详解】21．细节理解题。第二段提到“200 parents and their children aged 5 to 13 took part in the research.”，直接说明有200位家长参与研究。 22．细节理解题。第三段提到“Tepper and her team did this study.”，表明这项研究是Tepper和她的团队开展的。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“Parents can ask their children which chores they would like to do.”及第六段“Choose the chores your children enjoy.”可知，Tepper建议家长找到孩子们喜欢做的家务。 24．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Choose the chores your children enjoy. They will have fun and learn a lot from them.”可知，“They”指代前一句中的“your children”，即孩子们。 25．主旨大意题。根据第六段“When kids do chores, they learn to help family members and look after themselves. These skills are very important for their future life.”可知，本段主要讲述孩子们可以通过做家务学习技能并获得成长。 C Sushi (寿司) is delicious. Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself. ▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 26．Which of the following is NOT a must to make fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 27．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A．You must cook the rice for a quarter. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water into itself, add coconut milk. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．We must cook the rice for more than fifteen minutes. B．When we wash the rice, we need a spoon. C．We must keep rice hot all the time when making sushi. D．After the rice takes in the water, add milk. 30．Where may the information come from? A．A cook book. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了特色水果寿司的制作所需食材以及具体的制作步骤。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章Ingredients部分“Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”可推知，香蕉只是举例的水果种类，并非制作水果寿司的必需食材。 27．细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes.”“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”“Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down.”“Cut the fruit into long pieces.”“Put the rice on plastic wrap.”可推知制作顺序为煮米饭、加椰奶、冷却米饭、切水果、将米饭放在保鲜膜上，对应顺序②①③⑤④。 28．细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可推知，米饭吸收水分后加入椰奶的表述符合原文内容。 29．细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分“Pour some coconut milk into a pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可推知，“takes in the water”与“takes the water into itself”表意相同，选项中的milk指代文中的椰奶，该表述符合原文内容。 30．推理判断题。根据全文围绕水果寿司的食材和制作步骤展开的内容，可推知这类美食制作类信息来自烹饪书。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? 31 . It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. 32 Once you have it, you should explain what the problem means to you. Then your friends may understand your feelings. 33 . Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me.” As such, things may not go worse. It is necessary to stay calm during a talk. Getting angry could lead to a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on showing that you are right. 34 . Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments (争吵) by listening carefully to your friend. Planning what you want to say helps you express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic. Remember that it's impossible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to get in one talk. 35 . A．Here is some advice. B．Describe the problem with “I”. C．Why not continue the talk？ D．This will help you set realistic goals. E．Try to understand how your friend feels. F．The evidence should be something that you both can agree on. 【答案】31．A 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文针对朋友之间出现矛盾时如何开口交谈，给出了几条实用建议。 【详解】31．前文提到“But how can we make these talks easier? ”，但是我们如何让这些谈话更容易，可知，此处应给出建议，选项A“这里有一些建议”符合语境。 32．前文提到“It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem.”重要的是，要有充分的证据表明确实存在问题，可知，此处应介绍这个证据，选项F“证据应该是你们双方都能认可的东西。”符合语境。 33．后文提到的“Saying ‘I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.’ is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying ‘You never spend time with me.’”举例对比了用“I feel hurt...”和“You never...”的效果，说明用“我”开头描述问题能减少指责。选项B“用‘我’来描述问题”正是对本段内容的总括，引出后文例句。 34．前文提到的“Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion.”，强调不要总想证明自己对、要倾听朋友的意见，选项E“试着理解朋友的感受”是对“倾听朋友意见”的进一步深化和总结。 35．前文提到“Be realistic. Remember that it’s impossible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to get in one talk.”，本段核心建议是要现实，前文提到要考虑一次谈话中能实现的内容，要想清楚一次谈话可能达成什么，选项D“这将帮助你设定现实的目标”符合语境。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 place different think be like history make learn up something Do you know Chinese paper﹣cutting？Here I am glad to tell you 36 　 　 about it. Chinese paper﹣cutting has a long 37 　 　 .It is about 1，500 years old.You can see it in many 38　 　 of China.Many people 39 　 　 it very much.People in the north of China are very good at 40 　 　 paper﹣cuttings.People use red paper to cut 41 　 　 shapes.Some look like animals and some look like flowers. Chinese paper﹣cuttings look very beautiful.People often put them 42 　 　 on doors and windows during the Spring Festival.They 43　 　 it is a symbol of good luck.More and more young people like paper﹣cutting now.In some schools，there 44　 　 Chinese paper﹣cutting clubs.So it's easy for students to 45 　 　 it.I hope Chinese people can make more beautiful Chinese paper﹣cuttings. 【分析】本文围绕中国传统艺术剪纸展开，从古老历史到当代传承，勾勒出一幅鲜活的文化图景。文章先以邀请口吻引出话题，随后追溯剪纸1500年的悠久渊源，展现其遍布华夏的广泛影响；继而聚焦北方匠人的精湛技艺与红纸剪出的万千形态，再过渡到春节门窗上的喜庆装饰及其承载的美好寓意；最终落脚于校园社团的蓬勃兴起，让年轻一代得以亲近这门古老艺术。全文由远及近、由古及今，既彰显了剪纸之美，也暗含文化传承之忧与希望。 【解答】 36 考查不定代词。句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事情。根据此处"tell you"（告诉你）这一动作及其对象，结合"tell sb.something about sth."（告诉某人关于某事的一些情况）这一常用结构中的宾语需求，可知此处需填入作宾语的不定代词。备选词"something"意为"某事、某物"，恰好满足动词后接宾语且表示泛指某类信息的语法功能，故填something。 37 考查名词。句意：中国剪纸有着悠久的历史。根据后文"It is about 1，500 years old"（它大约有1500年的历史了）这一时间长度的具体说明，可知前文是对剪纸时间维度的总体概括。备选词"history"（历史）与形容词"long"（悠久的）搭配，构成"has a long history"（有着悠久的历史）这一常见表达，是对后文"1500年"的抽象提炼，故填history。 38 考查可数名词复数。句意：你可以在中国的很多地方看到它。根据同句中限定词"many"（许多）对可数名词复数的语法要求，可知此处名词需变复数形式。备选词"place"（地方）变为"places"后，与"many places of China"（中国的许多地方）搭配，既符合语法规则，也体现了剪纸分布之广的地域特征，故填places。 39 考查动词。句意：很多人非常喜欢它。分析句子结构，主语"Many people"（许多人）后缺少谓语动词，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形。备选词"like"（喜欢）作为及物动词，可直接接宾语"it"，表达人们对剪纸的喜爱之情，与后文北方人民擅长剪纸的内容形成情感呼应，故填like。 40 考查动名词。句意：中国北方的人们非常擅长制作剪纸。根据同句中固定结构"be good at"（擅长）后接动名词的语法规则，可知此处动词需变为"﹣ing"形式。备选词"make"（制作）变为"making"后，"making paper﹣cuttings"（制作剪纸）准确描述了北方人民的技艺特长，是对前文"like it"的具体行为延伸，故填making。 41 考查形容词。句意：人们用红纸剪出不同的形状。根据后文"Some look like animals and some look like flowers"（有些看起来像动物，有些看起来像花）对形状多样性的具体列举，可知前文需用形容词修饰"shapes"（形状）以概括这种多样性。备选词"different"（不同的）恰是对后文"动物""花卉"等多种形态的抽象统摄，形成前后解释关系，故填different。 42 考查副词。句意：人们经常在春节期间把它们贴在门窗上。根据同句中动词"put"（放置）与后文"on doors and windows"（在门窗上）这一位置信息，可知此处需构成表示"张贴"意义的短语动词。备选词"up"（向上）与"put"搭配为"put up"（张贴），是描述剪纸装饰动作的习惯表达，符合春节期间张贴窗花的民俗场景，故填up。 43 考查动词。句意：他们认为这是好运的象征。分析句子结构，主语"They"（他们）后缺少谓语动词，且为复数主语的一般现在时，需用动词原形。根据后文"it is a symbol of good luck"（它是好运的象征）这一观点性内容，可知前文需填入表示认知判断的动词引出该观点。备选词"think"（认为）恰好承担这一语用功能，表达对剪纸寓意的文化解读，故填think。 44 考查there be句型中的be动词。句意：在一些学校里，有中国剪纸俱乐部。根据there be句型中be动词需与后文主语保持数的一致的语法规则，可知此处主语"Chinese paper﹣cutting clubs"（中国剪纸俱乐部）为复数，be动词需用复数形式。备选词"be"的复数现在时形式"are"，既满足语法一致性要求，也与前文"More and more young people like paper﹣cutting now"（现在越来越多年轻人喜欢剪纸）形成因果关联——正因喜爱者众，方有社团林立，故填are。 45 考查动词不定式。句意：所以学生们很容易学习它。根据固定句型"it is easy for sb.to do sth."（对某人来说做某事是容易的）中"to"后接动词原形的结构要求，可知此处需填入动词原形。前文提及"there are Chinese paper﹣cutting clubs"（有中国剪纸俱乐部），为学习提供了便利条件，备选词"learn"（学习）正是对社团功能的自然承接——社团之存在使"学习"剪纸变得便捷，故填learn。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，完成以下任务(注意词数要求)。 People around the world live in different kinds of homes. In China, many old cities have siheyuans (四合院). A siheyuan is a group of houses around a yard. Families live close to each other, and children often play together in the yard. In the north of China, some people still live in cave houses (窑洞). They are inside the hills. These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter. In Japan, many homes have special rooms with tatami (榻榻米). It is a soft mattress (床垫). People take off their shoes before they go in. At night, they sleep on the soft mattress on the floor. In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in gers (蒙古包). They are round tents, and they are easy to put up and take down. When the family moves to a new place, the whole home moves with them. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some people live on houseboats. Their homes are on the water, and they can see boats and birds from the windows. Homes may look very different, but they are the same in something: ★ . People from different countries live in 46 . (不超过4词) Fill in the blanks. Place Homes Activities China siheyuans ※ a group of houses around a yard ※ live close ※ play together cave houses ※ inside the hills ※ cool in summer and 47 . (不超过3词) 48 (仅填1词) special rooms with tatami ※ a soft mattress ※ take off their shoes before going in ※ sleep on the soft mattress on the floor Mongolia gers ※ round tents ※ easy to put up and take down Netherlands 49 (仅填1词) ※ on the water ※ see boats and birds 请写一个句子填入 ★ 处作为短文结尾。(不超过20词，言之合理即可) 50 【答案】46．different kinds of homes 47．warm in winter 48．Japan 49．houseboats 50．people live together and love each other. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们生活在不同种类的住房里，并具体介绍了中国、日本、蒙古和荷兰的特色居住方式。 【详解】46．文章第1段“People around the world live in different kinds of homes.”表明不同国家的人住在不同种类的房子里。 47．文章第2段“These homes stay cool in summer and warm in winter.”表明窑洞冬天温暖。 48．文章第3段“In Japan, many homes have special rooms with tatami.”表明在日本，很多家庭有带榻榻米的特色房间。 49．文章第5段“In the Netherlands, some people live on houseboats.”表明在荷兰，一些人住在船屋上。 50．通读全文，世界各地的“家”都承载家人共同生活、彼此关爱的含义，可总结家的共同点为“人们在一起生活、彼此相爱”等。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 51．做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)你的征文应包含通知中的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing housework is so great! I often do housework at home in my free time. I usually sweep the floor, tidy my bedroom and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I also help take out the rubbish. It helps me share my parents’ hard work. I learn useful life skills and become more independent. It brings me much joy and gives me a strong sense of achievement. It also lets me understand love and responsibility in daily life. I truly believe doing housework is an important part of our growth. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：是否经常在家做家务；常做的家务；做家务的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己经常分担家务 主体段：列举家务+写带来的收获 结尾段：总结升华做家务的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务内容 经常做家务：often do housework at home/help with housework/share housework with my family等 扫地：sweep the floor/clean the floor/tidy the living room等 洗碗：wash the dishes/do the dishes/clean bowls等 倒垃圾：help take out the rubbish/carry out waste/collect household waste等 要点二：做家务的感受与意义 分担父母辛劳：share my parents’ hard work/help my parents/cut down their stress等 培养生活技能：learn useful life skills/get life skills/master basic skills等 学会独立：become more independent/learn to look after myself/be independent等 收获快乐：brings me much joy/makes me happy/gives me a strong sense of achievement等 带来成就感：gives me a strong sense of achievement/brings me a feeling of success/makes me feel proud等 理解爱与责任：lets me understand love and responsibility/teaches me to care for my family/helps me know the meaning of duty等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $