八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（湖北卷）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Clark was a teacher in a small town. She taught biology in a middle school. Peter was one of her 1 . Peter didn’t have friends at school and he 2 spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake and classmates would 3 him. But Mrs Clark knew he was more 4 than other students. He always got good grades in exams. One Thursday, Mrs Clark saw Peter sitting quietly, so she wanted to 5 the problem. After thinking for a while, she 6 to write a note to him. “Peter,” she wrote, “ 7 I see you are quiet, I know you have great ideas. What do you think of our 8 lesson today?” Peter read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Clark. I don’t know others’ 9 , but I like the biology lesson. The biology problems are not 10 for me, and I know all the answers. But I’m so 11 that I couldn’t speak in front of others.” Mrs Clark read Peter’s note and thought for two minutes. She wrote a note again, “You could share your problems with 12 . I promise that I’m always here to 13 you a hand.” From that day on, Peter and Mrs Clark often wrote notes to each other. Slowly Peter became outgoing. He 14 speaking in class, and his classmates listened to him carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Clark was very happy to see Peter’s 15 . Her way really worked. 1．A．passengers B．students C．friends D．classmates 2．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 3．A．laugh at B．think of C．search for D．look after 4．A．different B．serious C．hard-working D．bored 5．A．remind B．solve C．explain D．understand 6．A．hoped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 7．A．If B．Although C．Before D．Until 8．A．music B．history C．geography D．biology 9．A．opinions B．personalities C．subjects D．interests 10．A．important B．perfect C．difficult D．comfortable 11．A．tired B．lazy C．shy D．honest 12．A．me B．them C．her D．him 13．A．touch B．lend C．send D．show 14．A．finished B．forgot C．stopped D．started 15．A．change B．humour C．choice D．similarity 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 300 a person. Children aged 10-18: 10% off. Children aged below 10: half price. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click here to see more information. 16．Helen ________during the vacation. A．ate food B．went boating C．went shopping D．climbed mountains 17．Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A．¥ 180. B．¥ 720. C．¥ 900. D．¥ 750. 18．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited an amusement park. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 20．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook. B In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a period of war (战争). From this difficult time, a famous story of friendship took place. The main characters were Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They shared the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They decided to help each other through all difficulties, and to protect each other even until death. This was the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)”. Their promise was not just words. The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers. Zhang Fei, known for his hot temper, was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength (优点) to fight in many wars. Liu Bei also treated his brothers with great love and respect. He thought of them as his true family. Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei teaches us a valuable lesson. True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal. 21．What did the three men want to bring to the land? A．Peace. B．New laws. C．More food. D．Bigger cities. 22．Where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei make their promise? A．In a bamboo forest. B．In a peach garden. C．In a king’s mountain. D．In a small house. 23．What did Guan Yu do when the enemy asked him to leave Liu Bei? A．He agreed at once. B．He said he would think. C．He asked for more money. D．He refused and stayed faithful. 24．Which kingdom did the brothers build together? A．Jin. B．Wei. C．Wu. D．Shu Han. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should live together. B．Friends should be the same age. C．Friends should give each other presents. D．Friends should be faithful and help each other. C Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华人民共和国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 26．Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A．Roses. B．Tulips. C．Peonies. D．Not mentioned. 27．Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A．Large blossoms. B．Noble qualities. C．Vivid colors. D．Standing for continuing rise. 28．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A．追逐名利 B．富贵双全 C．豪华气派 D．坚韧不拔 29．Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A．The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B．The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C．The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D．Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 30．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B．The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C．The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D．Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you thinking of walking on the roads and seeing dogs playing football or cats playing ping-pong? Maybe it’s a little silly (愚蠢的) of us to think so, but they really exercise in some way. 31 , but they also need to exercise to keep healthy. Pets that don’t get enough exercise can face health problems. 32 . If you are kind to your pets, make sure that they can get the right kind of exercise. Also, there are even more reasons that pets need to exercise. It helps them burn energy (消耗能量), which makes it easier for them to get a good night’s sleep. 33 . That’s why many animals love playing games, like running after a ball. Before you make your pets exercise, be sure to talk with your vet (兽医). 34 . Just like us, pets may need to start out slowly. Over time, they will exercise for a longer time. You might start by playing with your pets for 15 to 20 minutes at a time. 35 . If your pets are very active (活跃的), you can make the time longer. If you exercise with your pets, it will do good to you, too. Exercising can help both you and your pets stay healthy! A．Pets have much free time to exercise B．They may become fat and get ill (生病的) C．Ask your vet what kind of exercise your pets need D．Exercise can also make their brains (大脑) work better E．Dogs and cats don’t go to the sports center like people F．Slowly, you can turn the playtime into a 30-minute walk every day 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。    good    easy    when    never    improve    mother    big    make    he    through An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He 36 did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes have become part of 37 daily life. The 38 change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ homework after school. It hopes to 39 students’ life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework seems 40 but difficult for students to do well in fact. On Mother’s Day, for example, students need to prepare gifts for their 41 . Wang Yixi, 13, has learnt a few life skills 42 the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she can make some food for herself 43 her parents aren’t at home. She also learnt how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last year, she 44 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much 45 and want to help them more,” she said. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and short. Others often laughed at her, so Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy diets every day. Besides, she exercised every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She decided to try out for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still working hard now. And she will never stop. 46. Other students laughed at Jane because she was 46 (不超过3词). 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s 47 (不超过5词) Losing weight Attending the speech competition • 48 (不超过5词) • exercised every day • lost 90 pounds in 6 months • decided to try out for it • shared her story and spoke loud in front of people • 49 (不超过5词) 50. Are you confident? What can you do to become more confident from Jane? (不超过20词) 50 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．真正的朋友是人生中不可或缺的宝贵财富。某英文网站正在开展以“MyBest Friend”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最好的朋友，谈谈他/她是一个什么样的人，和你相似还是不同，以及他/她为什么是你最好的朋友。 提示问题： Who is your best friend? What is he/she like? Is your friend similar to or different from you? Why is he/she your best friend? 提示词语: than, share, care about. 注意： (1)根据上文所给提示，适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Friends play an important role in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Clark was a teacher in a small town. She taught biology in a middle school. Peter was one of her 1 . Peter didn’t have friends at school and he 2 spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake and classmates would 3 him. But Mrs Clark knew he was more 4 than other students. He always got good grades in exams. One Thursday, Mrs Clark saw Peter sitting quietly, so she wanted to 5 the problem. After thinking for a while, she 6 to write a note to him. “Peter,” she wrote, “ 7 I see you are quiet, I know you have great ideas. What do you think of our 8 lesson today?” Peter read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Clark. I don’t know others’ 9 , but I like the biology lesson. The biology problems are not 10 for me, and I know all the answers. But I’m so 11 that I couldn’t speak in front of others.” Mrs Clark read Peter’s note and thought for two minutes. She wrote a note again, “You could share your problems with 12 . I promise that I’m always here to 13 you a hand.” From that day on, Peter and Mrs Clark often wrote notes to each other. Slowly Peter became outgoing. He 14 speaking in class, and his classmates listened to him carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Clark was very happy to see Peter’s 15 . Her way really worked. 1．A．passengers B．students C．friends D．classmates 2．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 3．A．laugh at B．think of C．search for D．look after 4．A．different B．serious C．hard-working D．bored 5．A．remind B．solve C．explain D．understand 6．A．hoped B．remembered C．agreed D．decided 7．A．If B．Although C．Before D．Until 8．A．music B．history C．geography D．biology 9．A．opinions B．personalities C．subjects D．interests 10．A．important B．perfect C．difficult D．comfortable 11．A．tired B．lazy C．shy D．honest 12．A．me B．them C．her D．him 13．A．touch B．lend C．send D．show 14．A．finished B．forgot C．stopped D．started 15．A．change B．humour C．choice D．similarity 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述生物老师Clark夫人通过写纸条鼓励内向学生Peter，帮助他克服害羞，开始在课堂上发言并融入集体的故事。 【详解】1．句意：Peter是她的学生之一。 前文提到Mrs Clark是老师，students“学生”符合师生关系。passengers“乘客”、friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 2．句意：Peter在学校没有朋友，他几乎不在课堂上说话。 后文提到Peter“害怕犯错”，hardly“几乎不”符合“不说话”的语境。often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、always“总是”均不符合。 3．句意：他害怕自己会犯错，同学们会嘲笑他。 “犯错被嘲笑”是Peter不敢说话的原因，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。think of“想起”、search for“寻找”、look after“照顾”均不符合。 4．句意：但Clark夫人知道他比其他学生更勤奋。 后文提到Peter“考试总是得高分”，hard-working“勤奋的”符合逻辑。different“不同的”、serious“严肃的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 5．句意：Clark夫人看到Peter安静地坐着，所以她想解决这个问题。 “解决问题”用solve，符合语境（帮助Peter变得开朗）。remind“提醒”、explain“解释”、understand“理解”均不符合。 6．句意：她决定给他写一张便条。 “decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，符合“思考后采取行动”的逻辑。hoped“希望”、remembered“记得”、agreed“同意”均不符合。 7．句意：虽然我看到你很安静，但我知道你有很棒的想法。 “安静”和“有想法”是转折关系，Although“虽然”符合逻辑。If“如果”、Before“在……前”、Until“直到”均不符合。 8．句意：你觉得我们今天的生物课怎么样？ 前文提到Clark夫人教生物，biology“生物”符合语境。music“音乐”、history“历史”、geography“地理”均不符合。 9．句意：我不知道别人的看法，但我喜欢生物课。 “opinions”表示“看法”，符合“不知道别人对生物课的想法”的语境。personalities“性格”、subjects“科目”、interests“兴趣”均不符合。 10．句意：生物题对我来说不难，我知道所有答案。 前文提到“考试得高分”，difficult“难的”符合“能解决生物题”的逻辑。important“重要的”、perfect“完美的”、comfortable“舒服的”均不符合。 11．句意：但我太害羞了，不敢在别人面前说话。 “不敢说话”的原因是shy“害羞的”，符合语境。tired“累的”、lazy“懒的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合。 12．句意：你可以和我分享你的问题。 Clark夫人以第一人称鼓励Peter，me“我”符合语境。them“他们”、her“她”、him“他”均不符合。 13．句意：我保证我随时都愿意帮你。 “lend sb a hand”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，符合语境。touch“触摸”、send“发送”、show“展示”均不符合。 14．句意：他开始在课堂上说话，同学们认真听他讲。 “变得开朗”后开始说话，started“开始”符合语境。finished“完成”、forgot“忘记”、stopped“停止”均不符合。 15．句意：Clark夫人很高兴看到Peter的变化。 Peter从“安静害羞”到“开朗说话”是change“变化”，符合语境。humour“幽默”、choice“选择”、similarity“相似性”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 300 a person. Children aged 10-18: 10% off. Children aged below 10: half price. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click here to see more information. 16．Helen ________during the vacation. A．ate food B．went boating C．went shopping D．climbed mountains 17．Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A．¥ 180. B．¥ 720. C．¥ 900. D．¥ 750. 18．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited an amusement park. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 20．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文通过表格形式记录了Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce四位朋友谈论他们上次假期的旅行经历，包含地点、活动、费用及感受等信息。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据Helen部分“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen在假期期间吃了美食。 17．细节理解题。根据Jason部分“Adults (成人): ¥ 300 a person. Children aged 10-18: 10% off. Children aged below 10: half price.”可知，成人票300 元，13岁儿童票为300×(1-10%)=270 元，8岁儿童票为300×50%=150 元，三人总计300+270+150=720元。 18．推理判断题。根据Diana部分“my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.”可知，海南是海边城市，游泳和划船是在海边进行的活动，因此Diana在海边度过了愉快时光。 19．细节理解题。根据Bruce部分“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him”可知，Bruce去年夏天坐火车去西藏看望了他的叔叔。 20．推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Click here to see more information.”可知，“点击此处”是网页特有的交互提示，因此文章最可能出现在互联网上。 B In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a period of war (战争). From this difficult time, a famous story of friendship took place. The main characters were Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They shared the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They decided to help each other through all difficulties, and to protect each other even until death. This was the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)”. Their promise was not just words. The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers. Zhang Fei, known for his hot temper, was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength (优点) to fight in many wars. Liu Bei also treated his brothers with great love and respect. He thought of them as his true family. Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei teaches us a valuable lesson. True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal. 21．What did the three men want to bring to the land? A．Peace. B．New laws. C．More food. D．Bigger cities. 22．Where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei make their promise? A．In a bamboo forest. B．In a peach garden. C．In a king’s mountain. D．In a small house. 23．What did Guan Yu do when the enemy asked him to leave Liu Bei? A．He agreed at once. B．He said he would think. C．He asked for more money. D．He refused and stayed faithful. 24．Which kingdom did the brothers build together? A．Jin. B．Wei. C．Wu. D．Shu Han. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should live together. B．Friends should be the same age. C．Friends should give each other presents. D．Friends should be faithful and help each other. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期刘备、关羽和张飞桃园结义的故事，核心对象是三位主角的友谊，核心结论是真正的友谊关乎忠诚、互助和共同目标，行文探讨了结义过程、忠诚表现及建立的王国。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land ... They shared the same dream.”可知，三人共同的理想是为这片土地带来和平。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers.”可知，他们承诺结义的地方是桃园。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers.”可知，关羽拒绝了敌方的拉拢，始终保持忠诚。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han.”可知，三人共同建立的政权是蜀汉。 25．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal.”可知，故事传达的教训是朋友间应忠诚互助。 C Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华人民共和国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 26．Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A．Roses. B．Tulips. C．Peonies. D．Not mentioned. 27．Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A．Large blossoms. B．Noble qualities. C．Vivid colors. D．Standing for continuing rise. 28．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A．追逐名利 B．富贵双全 C．豪华气派 D．坚韧不拔 29．Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A．The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B．The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C．The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D．Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 30．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B．The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C．The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D．Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国尚未确定国花，牡丹与梅花都曾被作为国花，二者各有支持者，还有学者建议 “一国两花”，将两种花都定为中国国花。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段中“During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹).”可知，在清朝时牡丹曾是国花。 27．根据文章第三段中“Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China's continuing rise.”可知，文中提到牡丹花大、色彩艳丽，象征国家不断崛起，“Noble qualities”是梅花的品质，不属于牡丹的特点。 28．根据文章第四段中“It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters.”可知，此处表示梅花的特点和它表现的品格，梅花凌寒开放，体现坚韧不拔的品格。 29．根据文章第四段中“It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters.”可知，能够在寒冬生长的是梅花，不是牡丹， 30．通读全文，文章围绕牡丹、梅花哪个适合作为国花展开，也提到了二者同时作为国花的提议。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you thinking of walking on the roads and seeing dogs playing football or cats playing ping-pong? Maybe it’s a little silly (愚蠢的) of us to think so, but they really exercise in some way. 31 , but they also need to exercise to keep healthy. Pets that don’t get enough exercise can face health problems. 32 . If you are kind to your pets, make sure that they can get the right kind of exercise. Also, there are even more reasons that pets need to exercise. It helps them burn energy (消耗能量), which makes it easier for them to get a good night’s sleep. 33 . That’s why many animals love playing games, like running after a ball. Before you make your pets exercise, be sure to talk with your vet (兽医). 34 . Just like us, pets may need to start out slowly. Over time, they will exercise for a longer time. You might start by playing with your pets for 15 to 20 minutes at a time. 35 . If your pets are very active (活跃的), you can make the time longer. If you exercise with your pets, it will do good to you, too. Exercising can help both you and your pets stay healthy! A．Pets have much free time to exercise B．They may become fat and get ill (生病的) C．Ask your vet what kind of exercise your pets need D．Exercise can also make their brains (大脑) work better E．Dogs and cats don’t go to the sports center like people F．Slowly, you can turn the playtime into a 30-minute walk every day 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍宠物需要运动的多种原因、缺乏运动带来的危害、运动的益处以及带宠物运动的相关注意事项。 【详解】31．第一段“Maybe it’s a little silly of us to think so, but they really exercise in some way.”，后文“but they also need to exercise to keep healthy.”存在转折逻辑，E选项“Dogs and cats don’t go to the sports center like people”说明猫狗不像人类去运动场馆，与后文转折句衔接，引出下文。 32．第二段“Pets that don’t get enough exercise can face health problems.”点明缺乏运动的宠物会出现健康问题，B选项“They may become fat and get ill”具体解释前文所说的健康问题，衔接自然。 33．第三段“It helps them burn energy, which makes it easier for them to get a good night’s sleep.”介绍了运动能帮助宠物消耗精力、改善睡眠，D选项“Exercise can also make their brains work better”用also补充运动对宠物大脑的另一项好处，起到承上启下的作用。 34．第四段“Before you make your pets exercise, be sure to talk with your vet.”说明运动前要咨询兽医，C选项“Ask your vet what kind of exercise your pets need”承接前文和兽医沟通的内容，具体说明要向兽医询问宠物适合的运动类型，符合上下文逻辑。 35．第五段“You might start by playing with your pets for 15 to 20 minutes at a time.”说明初期每次陪宠物玩耍15至20分钟，F选项“Slowly, you can turn the playtime into a 30-minute walk every day”讲述慢慢延长运动时长，承接前文短时运动的基础，引出后文。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。    good    easy    when    never    improve    mother    big    make    he    through An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. He 36 did any housework before. But now, chores like washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes have become part of 37 daily life. The 38 change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ homework after school. It hopes to 39 students’ life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the housework seems 40 but difficult for students to do well in fact. On Mother’s Day, for example, students need to prepare gifts for their 41 . Wang Yixi, 13, has learnt a few life skills 42 the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not scary anymore. And she can make some food for herself 43 her parents aren’t at home. She also learnt how tired her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day last year, she 44 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents much 45 and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 36．never 37．his 38．biggest 39．improve 40．easy 41．mothers 42．through 43．when 44．made 45．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川达州第一中学通过开展家务作业项目，让学生们学会做家务、掌握生活技能，并更理解父母的故事。 【详解】36．句意：他以前从不做任何家务。前文“An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.”表明男孩过去很懒，可推断他不做家务，never是频率副词表否定。 37．句意：但现在，洗碗、做饭和叠衣服等家务已成为他的日常生活的一部分。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“daily life”，根据上文可知，主语为“He”，对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 38．句意：这个最大的变化是他的学校一个新项目的结果。空处需用形容词修饰名词“change”，应用big的最高级biggest“最大的”，符合“新项目带来重大变化”的语境。 39．句意：它希望提高学生的生活技能。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，空处需用动词原形。improve“提高，改善”，符合“提升生活技能”的语境。 40．句意：有些家务看似容易，但实际上学生要做好很难。空处需用形容词作表语，“but”表转折，“difficult”对应的反义词为easy“容易的”。 41．句意：例如，在母亲节，学生们需要给他们的母亲们准备礼物。Mother’s Day提示与“母亲”相关，“their”后接可数名词复数，mother的复数是mothers。 42．句意：王一喜，13岁，通过这个项目学会了一些生活技能。through作介词表“通过；凭借”，符合“通过项目学习技能”的语境。 43．句意：当她的父母不在家时，她能给自己做些食物。空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”用when。 44．句意：去年母亲节，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕以表感谢。“last year”表明时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 45．句意：我开始更理解我的父母，也更想帮助他们了。much后接副词比较级修饰动词understand，王一喜参与项目后对父母更加理解了，用good的比较级better。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat and short. Others often laughed at her, so Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had healthy diets every day. Besides, she exercised every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She decided to try out for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still working hard now. And she will never stop. 46. Other students laughed at Jane because she was 46 (不超过3词). 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s 47 (不超过5词) Losing weight Attending the speech competition • 48 (不超过5词) • exercised every day • lost 90 pounds in 6 months • decided to try out for it • shared her story and spoke loud in front of people • 49 (不超过5词) 50. Are you confident? What can you do to become more confident from Jane? (不超过20词) 50 【答案】46．fat and short 47．Changes/Changes 48．had healthy diets 49．got a big prize 50．Yes, I am. I can make a to-do list and keep working hard like Jane. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jane 原本因身材胖矮而自卑，在朋友鼓励下通过减肥和参加演讲比赛等行动改变自我，最终变得自信并持续进步的故事。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“because she was fat and short. Others often laughed at her”，其他学生嘲笑Jane是因为她又胖又矮。故填fat and short。 47．根据文章第2段“She decided to change herself.”以及第3段列举的减肥和参加比赛等具体行动，表格标题应概括Jane的改变。首字母需大写，故填Changes/Change。 48．根据文章第3段“had healthy diets every day. Besides, she exercised every day.”，减肥期间的另一项措施是每天健康饮食，需与下文exercised every day保持时态一致。故填had healthy diets。 49．根据文章第3段“In the end, she got a big prize!”，参加演讲比赛的结果是获得了大奖。故填got a big prize。 50．根据文章最后一段“Jane is still working hard now. And she will never stop.”，我们可以像Jane一样制定计划并坚持努力。故填Yes, I am. I can make a to-do list and keep working hard like Jane。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．真正的朋友是人生中不可或缺的宝贵财富。某英文网站正在开展以“MyBest Friend”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最好的朋友，谈谈他/她是一个什么样的人，和你相似还是不同，以及他/她为什么是你最好的朋友。 提示问题： Who is your best friend? What is he/she like? Is your friend similar to or different from you? Why is he/she your best friend? 提示词语: than, share, care about. 注意： (1)根据上文所给提示，适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Friends play an important role in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Friends play an important role in our lives. My best friend is Tom. He is a kind and helpful person. He is always ready to help others and he is also very funny. Tom is similar to me in many ways. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. However, he is more outgoing than me. He likes talking with new people, but I am a little shy. He is my best friend because we always share our happiness and sadness. He cares about me and helps me when I have problems. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出朋友在生活中的重要性，并引出最佳朋友汤姆； 第二步，分别描述汤姆的性格特点，以及两人的异同之处； 第三步，点明两人成为挚友的原因，表达对这份友谊的珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②kind and helpful善良且乐于助人 ③be similar to与……相似 ④share happiness and sadness分享快乐与悲伤 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] ①He is my best friend because we always share our happiness and sadness.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②He cares about me and helps me when I have problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $