精品解析：广东东莞市常平镇2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 九年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zheng Qinwen is an outstanding Chinese tennis player who keeps making sports history. In August 2024, she won the ___1___ singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. It was a great milestone in her career and a historic moment for Chinese tennis. Her success inspired many young people ___2___ that Chinese athletes can also shine brightly on the world stage. However, ___3___ journey was never easy. She suffered from a serious injury and had to miss the 2025 US Open. During that difficult period, she stepped away from the court ___4___ focused fully on her health. It is brave ___5___ her to keep trying when facing difficulties. She would pay attention to every small movement and build up her strength little by little, step by step. At the 2026 US Open, she began from qualifying rounds (资格赛) and kept fighting ___6___ through the whole event. Later, on October 11th at the 2026 China Open, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2:0 in the final and ___7___ her first WTA 1000 title (冠军头衔). She put up a great performance and became the first Chinese player to win the China Open singles title in its long 20-year history. ___8___ win means a lot to her. It shows her hard work and strong spirit. It also tells young people ___9___ they should stick to their sports dreams. Nothing comes easily on the road to success. With courage, a positive mind and a love for what we do, we can become much ____10____ in the future. Growth always comes from hard work. 1. A. woman B. women C. women’s 2. A. believed B. believing C. to believe 3. A. she B. her C. hers 4. A. and B. but C. or 5. A. of B. for C. with 6. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely 7. A. win B. won C. has won 8. A. A B. An C. The 9. A. what B. that C. whether 10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some people still live in their hometowns. However, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____11____ work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Li Daming show great ____12____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and ____13____ roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to ____14____ the schools as well. “I ____15____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have been learning to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____16____. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such ____17____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Li Daming, his hometown has changed ____18____. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still across from the school and has become quite a (n) ____19____ of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was our childhood. Our hometown has left many ____20____ and soft memories in our minds. It connects us with our past and reminds us who we truly are.” 11. A. learn from B. find out C. look for D. take up 12. A. mind B. interest C. courage D. honour 13. A. rough B. wide C. short D. narrow 14. A. change B. support C. build D. protect 15. A. doubt B. hear C. notice D. fear 16. A. old B. traditional C. historical D. modern 17. A. decisions B. collections C. developments D. comments 18. A. widely B. quietly C. completely D. greatly 19. A. miracle B. symbol C. problem D. secret 20. A. common B. strange C. sweet D. lucky 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays. This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★What you can explore ▪The Main Hall: Enjoy over 220 exhibits, including notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand-written manuscripts (手稿). ▪Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions. ▪Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. ★Visit Rules •No flash photos. •Keep quiet in exhibition halls. •Do not touch the models and manuscripts. •No food or drinks inside. ★Ticket Prices •Adults: ¥ 35 | Students: ¥ 18 •Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 •Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people •Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥ 75 ★Booking tips You need to complete a booking form and send it to us at booking@citymuseum.org. For more information, please call the hotline: 0532-86779021. 21. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:20 p.m. on Thursday. C. 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 22. What can we know about this exhibition? A. All great ideas come from Chinese pioneers only. B. There are more than 220 exhibits for sale. C. Visitors can watch videos about the growth of great ideas. D. Visitors can tell the stories of great minds. 23. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Taking photos without flash. B. Touching models and manuscripts. C. Eating snacks while visiting. D. Talking loudly in the hall. 24. Mr. Wang (aged 71), his daughter (aged 42) and his 12-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much do they need to pay at least? A. ¥ 53. B. ¥ 75. C. ¥ 35. D. ¥ 18. 25. How can people get more information about the exhibition? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By filling in the form. D. By making a phone call. B The Internet has provided us with easy ways to get information but it also causes worries. Some experts argue that the Internet will lead to forgetfulness, because people won’t practise their memory. Is the Internet really doing harm to our memories—or will these experts be wrong? After all, the brain’s attention system and love for new experiences were already there long before the digital age, and our ability to remember is nearly endless. According to Michael Merzenich, a brain researcher, the brain keeps changing throughout our lives, depending on how we use it. But our brains don’t work well when we’re not focused. When we repeatedly check text messages and social media during work, we weaken our ability to form both short-term and long-term memories. The flood of information also influences our memory. The strong compulsion to keep taking in information means we often check social media when we should rest our brains for memory work. Another problem is the effortless way of getting information online. Trying to actively recall information is good memory training, but today we use online search tools instead. However, Betsy Sparrow, a psychologist (心理学家) from Columbia University, suggests that the Internet may change only what we remember, not our memory ability. It helps to store endless information and this will change our learning focus from remembering facts to understanding ideas. “There may be costs from greater dependence on the Internet, but generally the advantages are more important,” says psychologist Benjamin Storm. “Memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don’t know.” 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Our brains stop changing once we become adults. B. The Internet may not be as harmful to memory as experts fear. C. Human memory is running out because of digital technology. D. People should stay away from the digital world. 27. What does the word “compulsion” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Wish. B. Ability. C. Chance. D. Rule. 28. How does Benjamin Storm like the effects of the Internet on memory? A. Positive but still unsure. B. Negative but still hopeful. C. Encouraged and confident. D. Worried and sad. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. New experiences improve the brain’s attention system. B. Checking social media can give the brain proper breaks. C. The Internet may produce a change of focus in learning. D. We should never use online search tools. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue for a belief. B. To present different views. C. To examine causes and effects. D. To ask people to protect memory. C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 successful spend although different because choose sunshine what her result how remember Watermelons are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room and eating watermelons freely, we should ____36____ our melon queen—Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Few people expected that this well-educated young lady would ____37____ to do hard work on the melon land. After finishing her studies in university, she gave up comfortable city life and went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melons. She and the whole team ____38____ 3 years travelling across hot, dry deserts to visit local melon lands there. The journey was tiring and the strong ____39____ made their work harder. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten notes have over five million words. With these valuable records, they ____40____ saved many endangered melons from disappearing. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan for further study. ____41____ the living and working conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about ____42____ to do to increase the growing speed. Because of years of hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many ____43____ kinds of melons, including the famous 8424 watermelon. Thanks to ____44____, we can eat fresh and sweet melons anytime we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on hot summer days. Her stories tell us that great ____45____ always come from long-time quiet work and sticking to our dreams. So don’t forget our melon queen. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Notice on Teaching & Learning Activities of Shanxi No.1 Middle School Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform (告知) you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Lin Tao, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 46. When will the students no longer go to school? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can AI help deal with difficulties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 同学们，作为九年级的学生，我们这一年的主要目标是考上理想学校。我们所学的前四个单元The Changing World、Inspiring People、Smart Learning、Our Memory让我们明白：在成长路上，我们需要有榜样引领、不断改变自我、调整学习方法、提升记忆力，为心中的理想奋力前行，努力成就一个更好的自己a better me。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Better Me Since I entered Grade Nine, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 九年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zheng Qinwen is an outstanding Chinese tennis player who keeps making sports history. In August 2024, she won the ___1___ singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. It was a great milestone in her career and a historic moment for Chinese tennis. Her success inspired many young people ___2___ that Chinese athletes can also shine brightly on the world stage. However, ___3___ journey was never easy. She suffered from a serious injury and had to miss the 2025 US Open. During that difficult period, she stepped away from the court ___4___ focused fully on her health. It is brave ___5___ her to keep trying when facing difficulties. She would pay attention to every small movement and build up her strength little by little, step by step. At the 2026 US Open, she began from qualifying rounds (资格赛) and kept fighting ___6___ through the whole event. Later, on October 11th at the 2026 China Open, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2:0 in the final and ___7___ her first WTA 1000 title (冠军头衔). She put up a great performance and became the first Chinese player to win the China Open singles title in its long 20-year history. ___8___ win means a lot to her. It shows her hard work and strong spirit. It also tells young people ___9___ they should stick to their sports dreams. Nothing comes easily on the road to success. With courage, a positive mind and a love for what we do, we can become much ____10____ in the future. Growth always comes from hard work. 1. A. woman B. women C. women’s 2. A. believed B. believing C. to believe 3. A. she B. her C. hers 4. A. and B. but C. or 5. A. of B. for C. with 6. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely 7. A. win B. won C. has won 8. A. A B. An C. The 9. A. what B. that C. whether 10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网球运动员郑钦文的成长历程，讲述她斩获巴黎奥运会女单金牌、受伤休养、从资格赛奋起拿下中国公开赛WTA1000冠军的经历，告诉我们成功源于坚持与付出。 【1题详解】 句意：在2024年8月，她拿下巴黎奥运会女子单打金牌。 women’s singles “女子单打”是固定表达，名词所有格作定语修饰singles。woman/women不能直接修饰singles。 【2题详解】 句意：她的成功鼓舞很多年轻人相信，中国运动员也能在世界舞台闪闪发光。 固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，她的征程从来都不容易。 空格后有名词journey，需要形容词性物主代词her修饰。she是主格，hers是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。 【4题详解】 句意：在那段艰难时期，她离开赛场，全身心专注于自己的健康。 “stepped away from the court”和“focused fully on her health”是顺承并列关系，用and。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：面对困难依然不断尝试，她很勇敢。 “It is+描述人品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。brave是形容人的品质，用of；for用于形容事情属性。 【6题详解】 句意：在 2026 美网，她从资格赛起步，在整个赛事中勇敢拼搏。 此处修饰动词 fighting，要用副词 bravely。brave 是形容词，bravery是名词，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：之后，在2026年10月11日中国公开赛，她在决赛2:0击败俄罗斯选手Mirra Andreeva，拿下个人首个WTA1000冠军头衔。 and连接并列谓语，前面beat是过去式，本空也要用一般过去式won。win原形，has won现在完成时，时态不一致。 【8题详解】 句意：这场胜利对她意义重大。 特指上文刚提到的这场中国公开赛的胜利，用定冠词the。a/an表泛指。 【9题详解】 句意：这也告诉年轻人，他们应当坚持自己的体育梦想。 宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用that引导。what在从句要充当成分，whether表“是否”，和句意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：拥有勇气、积极的心态和对所做之事的热爱，未来我们可以变得强大得多。 much 后面常修饰形容词比较级stronger。strong原级，the strongest最高级，不能用much这样修饰。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some people still live in their hometowns. However, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____11____ work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Li Daming show great ____12____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and ____13____ roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to ____14____ the schools as well. “I ____15____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have been learning to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____16____. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such ____17____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Li Daming, his hometown has changed ____18____. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still across from the school and has become quite a (n) ____19____ of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was our childhood. Our hometown has left many ____20____ and soft memories in our minds. It connects us with our past and reminds us who we truly are.” 11. A. learn from B. find out C. look for D. take up 12. A. mind B. interest C. courage D. honour 13. A. rough B. wide C. short D. narrow 14. A. change B. support C. build D. protect 15. A. doubt B. hear C. notice D. fear 16. A. old B. traditional C. historical D. modern 17. A. decisions B. collections C. developments D. comments 18. A. widely B. quietly C. completely D. greatly 19. A. miracle B. symbol C. problem D. secret 20. A. common B. strange C. sweet D. lucky 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李大明等进城务工人员对家乡变化的关注。虽然家乡发展巨大，但老树和童年记忆依然连接着过去与现在。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市里寻找工作。 根据“millions of Chinese leave the countryside to…work in the cities”可知，人们进城是为了找工作。look for“寻找”符合；learn from“向……学习”，find out“查明”，take up“开始从事”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。 固定搭配show interest in，表示“对……感兴趣”。mind“头脑”，courage“勇气”，honour“荣誉”均不搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：出现了许多大医院和宽阔的道路。 根据上文家乡变好，是修建宽阔的道路，wide“宽阔的”符合；rough“粗糙的”，short“短的”，narrow“狭窄的”不符合发展变好的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在很多地方，很多来自城市的优秀老师也被派去支援学校。 根据“excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to…the schools”可知，老师是去帮扶、支援学校，support“支援，支持”符合；change“改变”，build“建造”，protect“保护”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：“我注意到我的家乡也是这样，”李大明补充道。 后文是他看到的家乡情况，notice“注意到”符合；doubt“怀疑”，hear“听见”，fear“害怕”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在建筑物真的很旧了。 根据下文“I hear they are going to build a new school there”要建新学校，说明旧楼老旧，old“老旧的”符合；traditional“传统的”，historical“有历史意义的”，modern“现代化的”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：李大明认为这样的发展是好的。 前面讲医院、道路、学校的建设，属于发展，developments“发展”符合。 【18题详解】 句意：据李大明所说，他的家乡发生了很大的变化。 前文讲大量变化，greatly“很大地”修饰changed；widely“广泛地”，quietly“安静地”，completely“完全地”不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，一棵高大古树仍然在学校对面，并且成了这个地方的一个标志。 老树代表家乡记忆，是家乡的象征。a symbol of 表示“……的象征、标志”，symbol符合。 【20题详解】 句意：家乡在我们脑海中留下了许多甜蜜温馨的回忆。 和“soft memories”搭配，是甜蜜回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”符合；common“普通的”，strange“奇怪的”，lucky“幸运的”不合适。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays. This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★What you can explore ▪The Main Hall: Enjoy over 220 exhibits, including notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand-written manuscripts (手稿). ▪Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions. ▪Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. ★Visit Rules •No flash photos. •Keep quiet in exhibition halls. •Do not touch the models and manuscripts. •No food or drinks inside. ★Ticket Prices •Adults: ¥ 35 | Students: ¥ 18 •Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 •Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people •Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥ 75 ★Booking tips You need to complete a booking form and send it to us at booking@citymuseum.org. For more information, please call the hotline: 0532-86779021. 21. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:20 p.m. on Thursday. C. 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 22. What can we know about this exhibition? A. All great ideas come from Chinese pioneers only. B. There are more than 220 exhibits for sale. C. Visitors can watch videos about the growth of great ideas. D. Visitors can tell the stories of great minds. 23. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Taking photos without flash. B. Touching models and manuscripts. C. Eating snacks while visiting. D. Talking loudly in the hall. 24. Mr. Wang (aged 71), his daughter (aged 42) and his 12-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much do they need to pay at least? A. ¥ 53. B. ¥ 75. C. ¥ 35. D. ¥ 18. 25. How can people get more information about the exhibition? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By filling in the form. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过海报形式介绍了市科学文化博物馆举办的“思想的力量”伟人展的开放时间、展区亮点、参观须知、门票价格以及预约咨询方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。海报中“Opening Hours”部分明确标注了开放时间：“9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays.”，说明展览每周二至周日上午9点到下午5点开放，周一闭馆，因此周四下午3点20分访客可以前往参观。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。海报中“Idea Corner”部分明确提到：“Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions.”，说明访客可以观看关于伟大思想萌芽与成长的视频介绍。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。海报中“Visit Rules”部分明确标注：“No flash photos.”，说明展馆仅禁止使用闪光灯拍照，即不使用闪光灯拍照是允许的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。海报中“Ticket Prices”部分明确标注：“Adults: ¥ 35 | Students: ¥ 18”以及“Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70”，说明71岁的Mr. Wang享受免票，42岁的女儿需购买成人票35元，12岁的孙子需购买学生票18元，三人合计最少需支付0+35+18=53元。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。海报末尾“Booking tips”部分明确提到：“For more information, please call the hotline: 0532-86779021.”，说明想要获取关于展览的更多信息可以通过拨打电话咨询。 B The Internet has provided us with easy ways to get information but it also causes worries. Some experts argue that the Internet will lead to forgetfulness, because people won’t practise their memory. Is the Internet really doing harm to our memories—or will these experts be wrong? After all, the brain’s attention system and love for new experiences were already there long before the digital age, and our ability to remember is nearly endless. According to Michael Merzenich, a brain researcher, the brain keeps changing throughout our lives, depending on how we use it. But our brains don’t work well when we’re not focused. When we repeatedly check text messages and social media during work, we weaken our ability to form both short-term and long-term memories. The flood of information also influences our memory. The strong compulsion to keep taking in information means we often check social media when we should rest our brains for memory work. Another problem is the effortless way of getting information online. Trying to actively recall information is good memory training, but today we use online search tools instead. However, Betsy Sparrow, a psychologist (心理学家) from Columbia University, suggests that the Internet may change only what we remember, not our memory ability. It helps to store endless information and this will change our learning focus from remembering facts to understanding ideas. “There may be costs from greater dependence on the Internet, but generally the advantages are more important,” says psychologist Benjamin Storm. “Memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don’t know.” 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Our brains stop changing once we become adults. B. The Internet may not be as harmful to memory as experts fear. C. Human memory is running out because of digital technology. D. People should stay away from the digital world. 27. What does the word “compulsion” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Wish. B. Ability. C. Chance. D. Rule. 28. How does Benjamin Storm like the effects of the Internet on memory? A. Positive but still unsure. B. Negative but still hopeful. C. Encouraged and confident. D. Worried and sad. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. New experiences improve the brain’s attention system. B. Checking social media can give the brain proper breaks. C. The Internet may produce a change of focus in learning. D. We should never use online search tools. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue for a belief. B. To present different views. C. To examine causes and effects. D. To ask people to protect memory. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了互联网是否损害记忆力的问题，引用了多位专家的不同观点进行分析，指出互联网可能改变记忆方式而非单纯损害记忆能力。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Is the Internet really doing harm to our memories—or will these experts be wrong?”及“our ability to remember is nearly endless”可推知本段质疑了互联网有害的观点，认为记忆能力几乎是无限的，互联网可能没有专家担心的那么有害。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“The strong compulsion to keep taking in information means we often check social media when we should rest our brains”可推知这是一种强烈的想要获取信息的冲动，即使应该休息时也会检查社交媒体，对应“Wish”（愿望/冲动）。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章“generally the advantages are more important”及“At this point, we don’t know.”可推知他认为优势更重要但目前尚不确定，态度是积极但仍存疑虑。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“this will change our learning focus from remembering facts to understanding ideas.”可推知互联网可能改变学习的重点，从记忆事实转向理解观点。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出担忧，随后几段引用了Michael Merzenich, Betsy Sparrow, Benjamin Storm等不同专家的看法，旨在呈现不同观点。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为5位学生的不同情况匹配合适的励志语句。 【31题详解】 根据“John needs to hand in a book report soon…he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow”可知，John拖延任务，对应的语句是“今日事今日毕”，选项G符合题意。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself”可知，Lily在比赛初期领先就骄傲，对应的语句是“笑到最后才是赢家”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others”可知，Leo不敢提问，对应的语句是“勤问使人博学”，选项F符合题意。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Monica…knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first”可知，Monica觉得“自己知道很多英语单词和语法规则，但是总是无法开始写作”，对应的语句是“实践出真知”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty…finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late”可知，Betty担心改变太迟，对应的语句是“迟做总比不做好”，选项E符合题意。故选E。 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 successful spend although different because choose sunshine what her result how remember Watermelons are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room and eating watermelons freely, we should ____36____ our melon queen—Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Few people expected that this well-educated young lady would ____37____ to do hard work on the melon land. After finishing her studies in university, she gave up comfortable city life and went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melons. She and the whole team ____38____ 3 years travelling across hot, dry deserts to visit local melon lands there. The journey was tiring and the strong ____39____ made their work harder. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten notes have over five million words. With these valuable records, they ____40____ saved many endangered melons from disappearing. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan for further study. ____41____ the living and working conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about ____42____ to do to increase the growing speed. Because of years of hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many ____43____ kinds of melons, including the famous 8424 watermelon. Thanks to ____44____, we can eat fresh and sweet melons anytime we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on hot summer days. Her stories tell us that great ____45____ always come from long-time quiet work and sticking to our dreams. So don’t forget our melon queen. 【答案】36. remember 37. choose 38. spent 39. sunshine 40. successfully 41. Although 42. what 43. different 44. her 45. results 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“西瓜女王”吴明珠的生平事迹，她放弃舒适生活投身西瓜研究，克服艰难条件培育出多种西瓜，造福人民的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当坐在房间里自由地吃西瓜时，我们应该记住我们的西瓜女王——吴明珠。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。结合后文“So don’t forget our melon queen.”号召大家不要忘记瓜女王的语境，此处表达“记住”的含义，填remember。 【37题详解】 句意：很少有人预料到这位受过良好教育的年轻女士会选择在瓜田里做艰苦的工作。would后接动词原形。根据“do hard work on the melon land”，此处表示“选择”，填choose。 【38题详解】 句意：她和整个团队花了3年时间穿越炎热干燥的沙漠去参观当地的瓜田。此处缺少谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事迹的背景，句子时态为一般过去时；结合“...3 years travelling”，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式为spent。 【39题详解】 句意：旅程很累，强烈的阳光使他们的工作更加艰难。形容词strong后需要接名词。结合前文“hot, dry deserts”炎热干燥的沙漠的语境，此处指强烈的阳光，填sunshine。  【40题详解】 句意：有了这些宝贵的记录，他们成功地拯救了许多濒危西瓜免于消失。此处需要副词修饰动词saved。根据“With these valuable records”，此处表示努力付出最终取得了成功，successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，符合语境。  【41题详解】 句意：虽然那里的生活和工作条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。前后句存在转折让步关系：虽然条件更艰苦但从不放弃，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：她一直在思考做什么来提高生长速度。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，设空处在该结构中作do的宾语，指代“做的事情”，用what。 【43题详解】 句意：由于多年的努力工作，吴明珠研发了许多不同种类的西瓜，包括著名的8424西瓜。此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，different kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，填different。  【44题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我们可以随时吃到新鲜甜美的西瓜。Thanks to是介词短语，后接宾格代词，指代吴明珠应用her。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，伟大的成果总是来自长期的默默工作和坚持梦想。宾语从句中谓语动词come是原形，主语应用复数名词。根据“come from long-time quiet work and sticking to our dreams”，此处指伟大的成果都来自长期的深耕和坚持梦想，用result的复数results。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Notice on Teaching & Learning Activities of Shanxi No.1 Middle School Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform (告知) you of the following: To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision. Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Lin Tao, a student The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 46. When will the students no longer go to school? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can AI help deal with difficulties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 同学们，作为九年级的学生，我们这一年的主要目标是考上理想学校。我们所学的前四个单元The Changing World、Inspiring People、Smart Learning、Our Memory让我们明白：在成长路上，我们需要有榜样引领、不断改变自我、调整学习方法、提升记忆力，为心中的理想奋力前行，努力成就一个更好的自己a better me。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Better Me Since I entered Grade Nine, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On Saturdays and Sundays. 47. Lin Tao. 48. AI can make personal learning plans (to help deal with difficulties)./By making personal learning plans. 49. Because it/this helps them to develop their thinking ability. 50. Good. Because I/we can have more time to take up new hobbies./I disagree. Because I may lose myself in playing computer games. 51. 例文： A Better Me Since I entered Grade Nine, I have changed a lot. I used to put off my homework and get distracted easily. Now I can manage my time well and keep trying. My English teacher always cheers me up. Once I failed an exam and felt upset. She encouraged me and told me never to give up. To make progress, I will improve my learning ways and practise memory skills. I will keep moving for my dream school and become a better me. 【解析】 【导语】本文首先是一则学校通知，告知师生周末不再组织上课或考试。随后列举了两位学生、一位家长和一位老师对这一决定的不同看法。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.”直接说明学生周六和周日不用到校上课。直接提取时间信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章表格中四个人的观点可知，Cheng Xiaomeng认为周末可以发展爱好和做志愿服务；Mr. Yu认为人工智能可以帮助孩子高效学习；Ms. Ma认为周末让学生有可能进行自主学习；而Lin Tao的观点“I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies.”表达了担忧。可推知结论Lin Tao的想法与其他三人不同。 【48题详解】 表格中Mr. Yu的观点“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties.”说明人工智能通过制定个性化学习计划来帮助解决困难。直接提取原文信息。 【49题详解】 表格中Ms. Ma的观点“This helps them to develop their thinking ability.”表明自主学习对学生很重要是因为这能帮助他们发展思维能力。直接提取原文信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，要求表达自己对学校决定的看法并说明理由。可以赞同并指出能让学生有时间放松和发展爱好；也可以不赞同并指出部分学生缺乏自制力，言之有理即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时结合 明确要点：自身的改变；鼓舞我的人（介绍+事例）；今后努力方向 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不能抄写原文；不出现真实校名、姓名；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，介绍自己进入九年级后发生的变化，对比过去和现在 主体段：介绍鼓舞自己的人，讲述一件具体的激励事例 结尾段：说明自己之后的努力方向，表达目标，升华主题，立志成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身的改变 对比状态：used to put off homework/used to get distracted easily/can manage time well/can focus on study /I become more self‑disciplined/I learn to control myself/used to stay up late/used to hate reading/used to give up easily/am more hard-working/have developed good study habits/learn to keep calm when facing pressure等 要点二：鼓舞我的人 人物选择：my teacher/my classmate/my parent等 具体事例：once I failed an exam and felt upset/he/she encouraged me and cheered me up/told me not to give up/Her words give me strength/She sets a good example for me/when I felt stressed with heavy schoolwork/he shared useful learning tips with me/she told me small steps make big progress/I learn the spirit of never giving up from her/Her story pushes me on等 要点三：努力的方向 学习规划：improve my learning ways/practise memory skills/take notes carefully/do regular reviews等 目标追求：keep moving for my dream/become a better me/work hard for my dream school/keep moving forward/try my best to enter my ideal school/keep improving myself/chase my dream bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $