精品解析：广东深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年上学期10月质量检测初三年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年10月质量检测 初三年级英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The old gloves hung in the garage, symbolizing my father’s previous (先前的) achievements. He used to be a ____1____ champion. I viewed his quiet life ____2____ doubt, wondering how someone could give up on his dream, but there seemed to be an unspoken ____3____ never to discuss it at home. Everything ____4____ when I was invited to a sports psychology lecture at the community center. To my surprise, the speaker was my father. He looked at the ____5____ confidently and began to speak, starting with ____6____ stories in different boxing matches, bringing everyone moments of pleasure and laughter. “Being brave is exactly the key to winning,” he said, “it was bravery that helped me defeat my opponents (对手), no matter how difficult the situation was.” “Sometimes, certainly, courage is not only about fighting against your opponents, but also ____7____ what you value most and shoulder your duty,” he continued. “Fifteen years ago, I made a choice to ____8____ boxing matches to protect my kid’s right to grow up with a father who would not easily get hurt.” The room broke into ____9____. I looked at my father, and for the first time, I ____10____ his gloves were not a symbol of concession (让步), but of profound (深沉的) love and selfless bravery. 1. A. boxing B. running C. racing D. wrestling 2. A. beyond B. with C. without D. under 3. A. theory B. agreement C. mistake D. idea 4. A. remained B. disappeared C. developed D. changed 5. A. teenagers B. workers C. opponents D. audience 6. A. miserable B. horrible C. humorous D. peaceful 7. A. choose B. beat C. love D. abandon 8. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 9. A. applause B. silence C. half D. pieces 10. A. hoped B. wondered C. doubted D. realized 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾怀疑父亲放弃拳击冠军梦想，后来听父亲演讲才明白那是为了家庭的爱与勇敢，最终理解了父亲的深沉父爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他曾是一名拳击冠军。 根据后文“stories in different boxing matches”，以及“fighting against your opponents”，可知父亲曾是“拳击”冠军，故选boxing。running“跑步”，racing“赛车”，wrestling“摔跤”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我带着怀疑的态度看着他平静的生活，想知道一个人怎么能放弃他的梦想，但似乎有一个不成文的约定，在家里从不讨论这件事。 根据“wondering how someone could give up on his dream”可知，此处表示带着怀疑的态度，故选with。beyond“超出”，without“没有”，under“在……下”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我带着怀疑的态度看着他平静的生活，想知道一个人怎么能放弃他的梦想，但似乎有一个不成文的约定，在家里从不讨论这件事。 根据“there seemed to be an unspoken…”，可知是“约定/协议”，故选agreement。theory“理论”，mistake“错误”，idea“想法”，均不如agreement准确。 【4题详解】 句意：当我被邀请到社区中心参加一个体育心理学讲座时，一切都变了。 根据后文“To my surprise, the speaker was my father”，可知作者对父亲的看法“改变”了，用changed。remained“保持”，disappeared“消失”，developed“发展”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他看着观众，自信地开始讲话，他开始讲述不同拳击比赛中的幽默故事，给每个人带来欢乐和笑声。 根据后文“began to speak”，可知父亲看着“观众”，故选audience。teenagers“青少年”，workers“工人”，opponents“对手”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他看着观众，自信地开始讲话，他开始讲述不同拳击比赛中的幽默故事，给每个人带来欢乐和笑声。 根据后文“bringing everyone moments of pleasure and laughter”，可知是“幽默的”故事，故选humorous。miserable“痛苦的”，horrible“可怕的”，peaceful“平静的”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，勇气当然不仅仅是与对手战斗，也是选择你最珍视的东西并承担你的责任。 根据“what you value most”，以及“shoulder your duty”，可知是“选择”，与“fighting against”相对，故选choose。beat“打败”，love“喜爱”，abandon“抛弃”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：15年前，我选择放弃拳击比赛，是为了保护我的孩子，让他/她能在一个不会轻易受伤的父亲陪伴下长大。 根据后文“to protect my kid’s right to grow up with a father who would not easily get hurt”，可知父亲“放弃”了拳击，故选give up。give in“屈服”，give away“赠送/泄露”，give out“分发/耗尽”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：全场爆发出掌声。 根据前文父亲感人至深的演讲，以及后文“his gloves were not a symbol of concession, but of profound love and selfless bravery”，可知观众被感动，爆发出“掌声”，故选applause。silence“沉默”，half“一半”，pieces“碎片”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我看着父亲，第一次意识到他的手套不是让步的象征，而是深沉的爱和无私的勇气。 根据前文父亲的演讲解开了作者多年的疑惑，以及后文“his gloves were not a symbol of concession”，可知作者“意识到”了真相，故选realized。hoped“希望”，wondered“想知道”，doubted“怀疑”，均不符合。 II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Chinese actress Xin Zhilei made history on Saturday by winning the Best Actress Award at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival. She became the second actress from mainland China to receive this honor, following Gong Li’s 1992 victory. Overcome with joy, Xin tearfully said in her speech for the award, “This feels like a dream. Over a decade ago, when I first started in the film industry, I made up my mind—I wanted to become an international superstar on a world-class stage. Back then, many people didn’t believe me. They would mock my dreams, and their words cut like knives.” Having begun her show career in 2005, the actress overcame many difficulties to stand on the award stage in Venice, one of the three most famous film festivals in Europe. She said she felt proud of herself and encouraged all women by saying: “If you have a dream, dare to dream big and dare to go for it. Who knows — one day it might just come true, just like it did for me.” Actually, Xin was not born to be a princess. She grew up in an ordinary family. Her father couldn’t support the family due to serious illness, which left all the responsibility to her mother. As a result, she helped with housework and took care of her younger brother and sister from an early age. She also tried her best to make money. One day, she got a rare chance that not everyone would dare to take. Without too much thinking, she bravely seized(抓住) it. Through hard work, she completed the task successfully and left a good impression on the director. She said she would never forget this experience. 11. What historic achievement did Xin Zhilei make at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival? A. She became the first Chinese actress ever to win the Best Actress Award. B. She became the second actress from mainland China to win the Best Actress Award. C. She became the youngest Asian actress to win at Venice. D. She became the first Chinese director to win an acting award. 12. What does the word “mock” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. think highly of B. make fun of C. support strongly D. disagree totally 13. Which proverb(谚语) would Xin Zhilei most probably agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 14. Which of the following best describes Xin Zhilei’s childhood? A. She was born into a rich family and had private acting lessons. B. She lived with her father while her mother worked abroad. C. She helped her sick mother do housework and look after her brother and sister. D. She grew up in an ordinary family and shared the family burden since childhood. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Xin’s plan to retire from acting and become a film director. B. A comparison between Xin Zhilei and Gong Li’s acting styles. C. The detailed story of how Xin Zhilei seized the chance and changed her life. D. The history and importance of the Venice International Film Festival. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辛芷蕾在第82届威尼斯国际电影节获得最佳女主角，成为继巩俐1992年后第二位获此奖项的中国大陆女演员。获奖感言中她说十多年前立志站上国际舞台，当时很多人嘲笑她的梦想。她出身普通家庭，父亲重病，家里重担落在母亲身上。她从小做家务，照顾弟妹，努力赚钱。后来她勇敢抓住一个难得的机会，努力完成任务，给导演留下好印象。她鼓励女性：有梦想就要敢于大胆追梦。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“She became the second actress from mainland China to receive this honor, following Gong Li’s 1992 victory.”，这直接说明她是继巩俐之后第二位获得该奖项的中国大陆女演员。 【12题详解】 词汇猜测题。第二段指出：“many people didn’t believe me. They would mock my dreams, and their words cut like knives.”，这直接说明mock的含义是取笑。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“If you have a dream, dare to dream big and dare to go for it. Who knows—one day it might just come true”，这直接说明有志者事竟成符合她的想法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“She grew up in an ordinary family…she helped with housework and took care of her younger brother and sister from an early age.”，这直接说明她出身普通家庭，从小分担家庭重担。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第五段指出：“she got a rare chance that not everyone would dare to take…She said she will never forget this experience.”，这直接说明下文会详细讲述她抓住机会改变人生的故事。 B In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai, and Shaanxi. The event showed that China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted. The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. For the countries holding these objects, returning them is the right thing to do. It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. As the website Returning Heritage points out, the act is “a way of doing justice (正义) for past wrongs”. For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost (提升) national pride. It is also good for the economy (经济), because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places. There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture. On an international level, returning cultural relics is seen as an act of goodwill. It helps countries get along better, understand each other more and open the door to greater cooperation (合作) in the future. However, getting cultural relics back is difficult. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the 1840s. China has successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years. China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries to deal with the stealing and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. It is illegal to trade cultural relics. B. China got cultural relics back from Italy. C. Many countries returned relics to China. D. Sharing relics helps countries get along. 17. Why should cultural relics be returned, according to paragraph 2? A. It increases trade between countries. B. Keeping cultural relics is too expensive. C. Their home countries can take better care of them. D. Returning relics shows respect and fixes past mistakes. 18. According to the passage, which is NOT the benefit of getting back cultural relics? A. It can encourage more cultural products. B. It can develop the job market and tourism. C. It can help people learn about history and culture. D. It can improve the country’s economy and national pride. 19. What makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult, according to paragraph 5? A. The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B. The challenges of finding the original owners. C. The limits of laws in dealing with cultural relics. D. The high cost of international transportation. 20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why China lost so many relics. B. Why it is important to protect relics. C. Problems with bringing relics back. D. China’s success in bringing relics home. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年11月意大利归还中国56件非法流失文物，大多来自甘肃、青海、陕西。归还文物有多方面意义：对于文物持有国，归还文物是尊重来源国，弥补历史过错；对于文物原属国，可以提升民族自豪感，带动旅游、创造就业，帮助研究历史文化；国际层面，促进国家友好合作。但文物追索难度很大，很多旧的流失行为不受现有法律保护。自1840年起大量文物流失，过去12年我国成功追回2113件文物，并和27国签署协议打击文物盗掘与非法出口。。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China.”可知，第一段主旨：意大利归还56件文物给中国。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. As the website Returning Heritage points out, the act is “a way of doing justice (正义) for past wrongs”.”可知，归还文物是表达尊重，弥补过去历史错误。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost (提升) national pride. It is also good for the economy (经济)...There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture.”可知，文中提到好处：提升民族自豪感、带动旅游业、创造就业岗位、帮助人们学习历史文化。文中没有提到鼓励更多文化产品。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws...”可知，难点在于法律存在局限性，旧的文物流失行为不受法律约束。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the 1840s. China has successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years. China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries to deal with the stealing and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects.”可知，最后一段主要介绍中国追索流失文物的成果：追回文物数量，与多国签署合作协议。故选D。 C What if we could easily become a genius like Albert Einstein? U.S. author Daniel Keyes explores such a possibility in his book Flowers for Algernon. The main character, Charlie Gordon, has an extremely low IQ. When scientists offered him a chance to become a genius by accepting a newly discovered surgical procedure (外科手术), this happy and innocent man agreed to try it. Then he had the operation (手术). Gradually, his IQ increased, eventually going over 200, reaching genius-level. Charlie mastered Physics and Math, and easily learned new languages. Before that, he was not able to write correct sentences. However, he found that the real society was so ugly and full of narrow-mindedness, and human beings were not honest and pure, which made him feel painful and no longer happy. Luckily, the effects could not last forever. As time passed, Charlie’s intelligence decreased, and he became feeble-minded (迟钝) once more. None of us would want to be unintelligent. On the other hand, we might dream about how wonderful it would be to be a genius and always imagine all the extraordinary things we could learn or create. In fact, geniuses come with their own pitfalls. Some people may be jealous of your talents and hurt you. Other people may admire your intelligence but hardly understand you. Instead of dreaming of high intelligence, perhaps those of us with average intelligence should feel grateful for the mind we’ve been given. 21. How did the writer start this article? A. By describing a famous person—Albert Einstein. B. By talking about the school life of a low-IQ kid. C. By introducing the book Flowers for Algernon. D. By evaluating (评价) a surgical procedure. 22. What did NOT happen after Charlie accepted the operation? A. He became a successful and cheerful boy. B. He succeeded in difficult subjects like Physics and Math. C. He learned different languages without difficulty. D. He had high IQ and had a better ability in learning. 23. Which word can take place of the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3? A. confirmations B. disadvantages C. talents D. responsibilities 24. Why does the writer share this story? A. He admires high IQ people and encourages people to have the operation. B. He hates smart and successful people who get a lot of chances. C. He wants to remind people to cherish themselves and be grateful. D. He likes this book a lot and wants more people to read it. 25. Where can you most likely find this article? A. A science book. B. A medical advertisement. C. A poster of Children’s Day. D. A magazine of book reviews. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍小说《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》的情节，探讨了追求超高智商背后的代价，并提醒人们要珍惜自身现有的智力与天赋。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段以提问开头，紧接着指出：“U.S. author Daniel Keyes explores such a possibility in his book Flowers for Algernon.”，作者通过引入这本书及其设定的可能性来开启文章，因此是通过介绍这本书开始的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出Charlie接受手术后：“Gradually, his IQ increased... Charlie mastered Physics and Math, and easily learned new languages.”，说明他智商变高、掌握了物理数学并轻松学会语言。然而，他随后发现“the real society was so ugly... which made him feel painful and no longer happy.”，说明他并没有变成一个快乐的人。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到成为天才也会伴随着一些问题：“Some people may be jealous of your talents and hurt you. Other people may admire your intelligence but hardly understand you.”，这说明天才也会带来负面的影响或弊端，因此“pitfalls”意为“缺点、隐患”（disadvantages）。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：“Instead of dreaming of high intelligence, perhaps those of us with average intelligence should feel grateful for the mind we've been given.”，说明作者分享这个故事是为了提醒普通人要懂得感恩，珍惜自己所拥有的智慧。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细介绍了《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》这本书的情节、主题，并对其进行了评价和思考，这种探讨某本书内容和感悟的文体，最可能出现在杂志的书评专栏（A magazine of book reviews）中。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hurricanes (飓风) used to be named after latitude-longitude (经纬度) positions. During World War II, US military (军队的) weathermen named hurricanes after their girlfriends or wives. It was easy to remember. ____26____ Finally in 1979, men’s names started to be used, too. Now, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is responsible for hurricane names. They keep six lists of names in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order, with one list used each year. ____27____ However, if a storm is especially damaging, that storm’s name will not be used again. Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana, US in 2005 and was one of the most damaging hurricanes since 1900. ____28____ Typhoons are the brother of hurricanes. ____29____ The new naming system for typhoons has been used since 2000. The WMO asked each of its 14 members in the Asia Pacific area to hand in a list of 10 names. But human names were no longer picked. ____30____ For example, Pakhar, provided by Laos, is a kind of fish living in the Mekong River; Mawar is from Malaysia, meaning rose; Hato, provided by Japan, is a constellation (星座). A. As a result, Katrina was taken off the list. B. This means each name will be reused every six years. C. It makes sure that the names of the hurricanes would be different. D. So after the war, women’s names continued to be used for storms. E. Scientists decided to name typhoons after animals, plants, places and even food. F. They happen in the Pacific Ocean, while hurricanes usually take place in the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飓风和台风命名的历史演变、世界气象组织的命名规则，以及破坏性极强的风暴名字被停用的机制。 【26题详解】 上文提到二战期间美国军方气象员用女友或妻子的名字给飓风命名，因为容易记住，下文说1979年男性名字也开始被使用。D项“So after the war, women's names continued to be used for storms.”中的So表示因果，承接上文用女性名字命名的历史，after the war与下文Finally in 1979形成时间递进。 【27题详解】 上文提到世界气象组织保留六份字母顺序的名单，每年使用一份，下文说然而如果风暴破坏性极强，名字就不会再被使用。B项“This means each name will be reused every six years.”中的This指代前文“六份名单、每年用一份”，说明每个名字每六年循环使用一次，与下文“破坏性强的名字停用”形成例外转折。 【28题详解】 上文说2005年卡特里娜飓风是自1900年以来破坏性最强的飓风之一，下文说台风是飓风的兄弟。A项“As a result, Katrina was taken off the list.”中的As a result总结前文“破坏性极强”的结果，Katrina与前文呼应，说明她被从名单中移除，符合“破坏性强的名字不再使用”的规则。 【29题详解】 上文说台风是飓风的兄弟，下文说台风的新命名系统自2000年开始使用。F项“They happen in the Pacific Ocean, while hurricanes usually take place in the Atlantic Ocean.”中的They指代前文的Typhoons，解释台风与飓风在发生地域上的区别，与下文“台风命名系统”形成衔接。 【30题详解】 下文举例说明台风名字的来源，如老挝提供的鱼、马来西亚提供的玫瑰、日本提供的星座。E项“Scientists decided to name typhoons after animals, plants, places and even food.”中的animals, plants, places and even food与下文“鱼、玫瑰、星座”等例子形成总分关系，说明命名来源的多样性。 第三节 信息匹配 阅读以下产品的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们需求的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____. David is a firefighter. He needs a tool to watch for forest fires in the mountains and tell people about danger early. ____32____. Ms. Li organizes meetings for a company. She needs a way for many people to speak clearly in a big room without messy wires. ____33____. Mr. Chen works in a factory that makes parts for planes. He needs a strong light tool to cut very hard and shiny metals. ____34____. Alex is a guide for outdoor trips. He needs a way to talk to his group over long distances in the wild, even where the phone signal is weak. ____35____. Sophia is an engineer. Her job is to make sure the railway tracks are safe. She needs a tool to check the tracks from far away and send information immediately. A. A Long-Distance Video Sender This tool can send very clear videos over a long distance (up to 100 km). It works well even in places with bad signal. It is good for taking videos of faraway places like mountains or farms. B. A Faraway Sensor This is a small tool that can feel changes (like temperature or movement) from very far away (up to 50 km). It uses very little power. It is good for checking if things like railway tracks or solar panels are safe and working well. C. A Long-Range Walkie-Talkie This is a special walkie-talkie that can work over very long distances (up to 40 km) without using much power. It is perfect for people who work outside, like tour guides or security guards, to talk to their team. D. A Wireless Meeting Microphone This product lets many people in a meeting room use microphones at the same time without wires. The sound is very clear and there is no delay. It is great for big meetings or online classes. E. A Smart Safety System This system uses computers to help watch forests and cities for dangers like fires or floods. It can send early warnings to people to help keep them safe. F. A Strong Laser for Making Things This is a very powerful industrial laser tool. It is used in factories to cut or write on hard metals. It can work all day and night without stopping. It is used to make new energy cars and phones. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则匹配题，左栏是五个人的工作需求，右栏是六种产品的介绍，需要为每个人选择最合适的产品。 【31题详解】 David是消防员，需要监测山林火灾并提前向人们发出危险警告的工具。E选项“Smart Safety System”利用计算机监测森林和城市中的火灾等危险，并向人们发送预警信息，符合他的需求。 【32题详解】 李女士为公司组织会议，需要一种能让许多人在大房间里清晰发言且没有杂乱电线的工具。D选项“Wireless Meeting Microphone”允许多人在会议室同时使用麦克风且无需电线，声音清晰无延迟，适合大型会议，符合她的需求。 【33题详解】 陈先生在工厂工作，制造飞机零件，需要一种能切割坚硬且闪亮金属的强力工具。F选项“Strong Laser for Making Things”是一种用于工厂切割或书写硬金属的强力工具，符合他的需求。 【34题详解】 Alex是户外旅行向导，需要一种在野外远距离与团队交流的方式，即使手机信号弱。C选项“Long-Range Walkie-Talkie”可在长达40公里的距离内工作，适合户外工作人员保持联系，符合他的需求。 【35题详解】 Sophia是工程师，负责确保铁路轨道安全，需要一种能从远处检查轨道并立即发送信息的工具。B选项“Faraway Sensor”能感知远达50公里外的温度或运动变化，适合检查铁路轨道是否安全，符合她的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 There are many artistic masters in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, Tang Bohu ____36____ (consider) as one of the Ming Dynasty’s greatest painters. When he was young, he studied under the famous master Shen Zhou. Under his guidance, Tang learned painting skills ____37____ (fast) than other students. Soon, Tang began showing off his ability and even became lazy in his studies. Noticing his attitude, Shen Zhou decided ____38____ (teach) him a lesson. One day, Shen Zhou invited Tang to his room. “It’s too warm here,” he said, pointing to a window. “Please open it.” Tang tried to push the window, ____39____ it didn’t move. Staring closely, he was so ____40____ (surprise) and could hardly believe his eyes—the “window” was actually a painting by Shen Zhou! ____41____ painting made Tang very shocked. He realized that his own art was still far ____42____ true art. Tang took a bow in front of his teacher, “Please forgive me. I realize there is still a long way to go and I need to push ____43____ (I) much further.” Shen Zhou smiled, knowing his plan worked. For years, Tang worked hard until his paintings became ____44____ lifelike that even cats mistook his fake windows for real ones. Tang later became one of the “Four Masters of the Ming Dynasty”. He always remembered that day when his ____45____ (teacher) painting of the window opened his eyes to the endless path of art. 【答案】36. is considered 37. faster 38. to teach 39. but 40. surprised 41. The 42. from 43. myself 44. so 45. teacher’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述明代画家唐伯虎在老师沈周的巧妙引导下认识到自身不足，从此潜心学画并最终成为大师的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：其中，唐伯虎被认为是明代最伟大的画家之一。主语“Tang Bohu”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。 【37题详解】 句意：在他的指导下，唐伯虎比其他学生更快地学习了绘画技巧。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他学生比较，需用副词fast的比较级形式faster。 【38题详解】 句意：注意到他的态度，沈周决定给他一个教训。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to teach。 【39题详解】 句意：唐伯虎试着推窗户，但它纹丝不动。前文说“试着推”，后文说“没有动”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【40题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。空格前有系动词”was“和副词“so”，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。 【41题详解】 句意：这幅画让唐伯虎非常震惊。空格后“painting”特指前文提到的沈周画的假窗户，需用定冠词The表示特指，位于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：他意识到自己的艺术离真正的艺术还很远。“be far from”是形容词短语，意为“离……很远”，为固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我意识到还有很长的路要走，我需要把自己推得更远。动词“push”后需接宾语，指代主语“I”本人，需用反身代词myself。 【44题详解】 句意：多年来，唐伯虎刻苦练习，直到他的画变得如此逼真，以至于连猫都把他的假窗户误认为真的。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词lifelike。 【45题详解】 句意：他一直记得那一天，老师画的那扇窗户打开了他对艺术无尽之路的眼界。空格后“painting”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“老师的”，特指这一位老师，用单数形式teacher，teacher的所有格形式是teacher’s。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语校刊正在征集英文稿件，主题为 The bravery behind love（爱背后的勇敢）。请你结合完形填空中拳击手父亲的故事，写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.简述短文中父亲的故事（拳击冠军放弃比赛守护孩子） 2.谈谈你对 “勇敢” 的理解 3.生活中你见到的体现爱的勇敢的事例 要求：80‑100 词，条理清晰，语法正确；不能出现真实人名校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The bravery behind love In the story, a boxing champion gave up an important match to protect his child. He chose love over victory. I think true bravery is not just about being strong. It is about protecting the people we love. Sometimes, giving up is also a brave choice. In our daily life, we can see this kind of bravery everywhere. For example, my mother stays up all night to care for me when I am sick. My father works hard every day to support our family. Their love gives them courage. Love makes us brave. That is the greatest bravery of all. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（结合故事谈理解，分享生活例子），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 简述短文中父亲的故事（拳击冠军放弃比赛守护孩子）；谈谈你对“勇敢”的理解；生活中你见到的体现爱的勇敢的事例 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80-100；条理清晰，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简述拳击手父亲的故事 主体段：谈谈对“勇敢”的理解，并列举生活中的例子 结尾段：总结升华，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父亲的故事 In the story, a boxing champion gave up a match to protect his child./He chose love over victory./This story shows us a different kind of bravery.等 要点二：对勇敢的理解 I think true bravery is not about winning or being strong./It is about protecting the people we love./Sometimes, giving up is also a brave choice./Love gives us the courage to do anything.等 要点三：生活中的事例 In our life, we can see this kind of bravery everywhere./For example, my mother stays up late to take care of me when I am sick./My father works hard every day to support our family./Teachers are brave enough to help students in need./These small acts show the bravery behind love.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年10月质量检测 初三年级英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The old gloves hung in the garage, symbolizing my father’s previous (先前的) achievements. He used to be a ____1____ champion. I viewed his quiet life ____2____ doubt, wondering how someone could give up on his dream, but there seemed to be an unspoken ____3____ never to discuss it at home. Everything ____4____ when I was invited to a sports psychology lecture at the community center. To my surprise, the speaker was my father. He looked at the ____5____ confidently and began to speak, starting with ____6____ stories in different boxing matches, bringing everyone moments of pleasure and laughter. “Being brave is exactly the key to winning,” he said, “it was bravery that helped me defeat my opponents (对手), no matter how difficult the situation was.” “Sometimes, certainly, courage is not only about fighting against your opponents, but also ____7____ what you value most and shoulder your duty,” he continued. “Fifteen years ago, I made a choice to ____8____ boxing matches to protect my kid’s right to grow up with a father who would not easily get hurt.” The room broke into ____9____. I looked at my father, and for the first time, I ____10____ his gloves were not a symbol of concession (让步), but of profound (深沉的) love and selfless bravery. 1. A. boxing B. running C. racing D. wrestling 2. A. beyond B. with C. without D. under 3. A. theory B. agreement C. mistake D. idea 4. A. remained B. disappeared C. developed D. changed 5. A. teenagers B. workers C. opponents D. audience 6. A. miserable B. horrible C. humorous D. peaceful 7. A. choose B. beat C. love D. abandon 8. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 9. A. applause B. silence C. half D. pieces 10. A. hoped B. wondered C. doubted D. realized II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Chinese actress Xin Zhilei made history on Saturday by winning the Best Actress Award at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival. She became the second actress from mainland China to receive this honor, following Gong Li’s 1992 victory. Overcome with joy, Xin tearfully said in her speech for the award, “This feels like a dream. Over a decade ago, when I first started in the film industry, I made up my mind—I wanted to become an international superstar on a world-class stage. Back then, many people didn’t believe me. They would mock my dreams, and their words cut like knives.” Having begun her show career in 2005, the actress overcame many difficulties to stand on the award stage in Venice, one of the three most famous film festivals in Europe. She said she felt proud of herself and encouraged all women by saying: “If you have a dream, dare to dream big and dare to go for it. Who knows — one day it might just come true, just like it did for me.” Actually, Xin was not born to be a princess. She grew up in an ordinary family. Her father couldn’t support the family due to serious illness, which left all the responsibility to her mother. As a result, she helped with housework and took care of her younger brother and sister from an early age. She also tried her best to make money. One day, she got a rare chance that not everyone would dare to take. Without too much thinking, she bravely seized(抓住) it. Through hard work, she completed the task successfully and left a good impression on the director. She said she would never forget this experience. 11. What historic achievement did Xin Zhilei make at the 82nd Venice International Film Festival? A. She became the first Chinese actress ever to win the Best Actress Award. B. She became the second actress from mainland China to win the Best Actress Award. C. She became the youngest Asian actress to win at Venice. D. She became the first Chinese director to win an acting award. 12. What does the word “mock” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. think highly of B. make fun of C. support strongly D. disagree totally 13. Which proverb(谚语) would Xin Zhilei most probably agree with? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 14. Which of the following best describes Xin Zhilei’s childhood? A. She was born into a rich family and had private acting lessons. B. She lived with her father while her mother worked abroad. C. She helped her sick mother do housework and look after her brother and sister. D. She grew up in an ordinary family and shared the family burden since childhood. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Xin’s plan to retire from acting and become a film director. B. A comparison between Xin Zhilei and Gong Li’s acting styles. C. The detailed story of how Xin Zhilei seized the chance and changed her life. D. The history and importance of the Venice International Film Festival. B In November 2024, Italy returned 56 cultural relics (文物) to China. These objects were illegally (非法地) taken to Europe many years ago. Most of them were from Gansu, Qinghai, and Shaanxi. The event showed that China and Italy are working well together to stop the illegal trade of cultural relics, China Daily noted. The return of lost cultural relics is important in many ways. For the countries holding these objects, returning them is the right thing to do. It helps bring back parts of history and shows respect to the countries where the relics came from. As the website Returning Heritage points out, the act is “a way of doing justice (正义) for past wrongs”. For the receiving country, getting back cultural relics helps boost (提升) national pride. It is also good for the economy (经济), because these objects can draw more tourists to visit museums and historical places. There will also be more money spent on protecting the objects and improving museums, which will create more jobs. Besides, returning relics can encourage scientific studies and help people learn more about history and culture. On an international level, returning cultural relics is seen as an act of goodwill. It helps countries get along better, understand each other more and open the door to greater cooperation (合作) in the future. However, getting cultural relics back is difficult. Laws often don’t cover past actions, making it difficult to take action on them. Also, the longer relics stay abroad, the more likely the present owners are protected by local laws, making it more challenging for the original owners to get them back. China is working hard to bring home lost cultural relics. According to Xinhua, up to 17 million relics have been taken away since the 1840s. China has successfully brought back more than 2,113 cultural relics over the past 12 years. China has also signed (签署) agreements with 27 countries to deal with the stealing and illegal export (出口) of cultural objects. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. It is illegal to trade cultural relics. B. China got cultural relics back from Italy. C. Many countries returned relics to China. D. Sharing relics helps countries get along. 17. Why should cultural relics be returned, according to paragraph 2? A. It increases trade between countries. B. Keeping cultural relics is too expensive. C. Their home countries can take better care of them. D. Returning relics shows respect and fixes past mistakes. 18. According to the passage, which is NOT the benefit of getting back cultural relics? A. It can encourage more cultural products. B. It can develop the job market and tourism. C. It can help people learn about history and culture. D. It can improve the country’s economy and national pride. 19. What makes the return of lost cultural relics difficult, according to paragraph 5? A. The continued illegal trade of cultural relics. B. The challenges of finding the original owners. C. The limits of laws in dealing with cultural relics. D. The high cost of international transportation. 20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why China lost so many relics. B. Why it is important to protect relics. C. Problems with bringing relics back. D. China’s success in bringing relics home. C What if we could easily become a genius like Albert Einstein? U.S. author Daniel Keyes explores such a possibility in his book Flowers for Algernon. The main character, Charlie Gordon, has an extremely low IQ. When scientists offered him a chance to become a genius by accepting a newly discovered surgical procedure (外科手术), this happy and innocent man agreed to try it. Then he had the operation (手术). Gradually, his IQ increased, eventually going over 200, reaching genius-level. Charlie mastered Physics and Math, and easily learned new languages. Before that, he was not able to write correct sentences. However, he found that the real society was so ugly and full of narrow-mindedness, and human beings were not honest and pure, which made him feel painful and no longer happy. Luckily, the effects could not last forever. As time passed, Charlie’s intelligence decreased, and he became feeble-minded (迟钝) once more. None of us would want to be unintelligent. On the other hand, we might dream about how wonderful it would be to be a genius and always imagine all the extraordinary things we could learn or create. In fact, geniuses come with their own pitfalls. Some people may be jealous of your talents and hurt you. Other people may admire your intelligence but hardly understand you. Instead of dreaming of high intelligence, perhaps those of us with average intelligence should feel grateful for the mind we’ve been given. 21. How did the writer start this article? A. By describing a famous person—Albert Einstein. B. By talking about the school life of a low-IQ kid. C. By introducing the book Flowers for Algernon. D. By evaluating (评价) a surgical procedure. 22. What did NOT happen after Charlie accepted the operation? A. He became a successful and cheerful boy. B. He succeeded in difficult subjects like Physics and Math. C. He learned different languages without difficulty. D. He had high IQ and had a better ability in learning. 23. Which word can take place of the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3? A. confirmations B. disadvantages C. talents D. responsibilities 24. Why does the writer share this story? A. He admires high IQ people and encourages people to have the operation. B. He hates smart and successful people who get a lot of chances. C. He wants to remind people to cherish themselves and be grateful. D. He likes this book a lot and wants more people to read it. 25. Where can you most likely find this article? A. A science book. B. A medical advertisement. C. A poster of Children’s Day. D. A magazine of book reviews. 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hurricanes (飓风) used to be named after latitude-longitude (经纬度) positions. During World War II, US military (军队的) weathermen named hurricanes after their girlfriends or wives. It was easy to remember. ____26____ Finally in 1979, men’s names started to be used, too. Now, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is responsible for hurricane names. They keep six lists of names in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order, with one list used each year. ____27____ However, if a storm is especially damaging, that storm’s name will not be used again. Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana, US in 2005 and was one of the most damaging hurricanes since 1900. ____28____ Typhoons are the brother of hurricanes. ____29____ The new naming system for typhoons has been used since 2000. The WMO asked each of its 14 members in the Asia Pacific area to hand in a list of 10 names. But human names were no longer picked. ____30____ For example, Pakhar, provided by Laos, is a kind of fish living in the Mekong River; Mawar is from Malaysia, meaning rose; Hato, provided by Japan, is a constellation (星座). A. As a result, Katrina was taken off the list. B. This means each name will be reused every six years. C. It makes sure that the names of the hurricanes would be different. D. So after the war, women’s names continued to be used for storms. E. Scientists decided to name typhoons after animals, plants, places and even food. F. They happen in the Pacific Ocean, while hurricanes usually take place in the Atlantic Ocean. 第三节 信息匹配 阅读以下产品的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们需求的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____. David is a firefighter. He needs a tool to watch for forest fires in the mountains and tell people about danger early. ____32____. Ms. Li organizes meetings for a company. She needs a way for many people to speak clearly in a big room without messy wires. ____33____. Mr. Chen works in a factory that makes parts for planes. He needs a strong light tool to cut very hard and shiny metals. ____34____. Alex is a guide for outdoor trips. He needs a way to talk to his group over long distances in the wild, even where the phone signal is weak. ____35____. Sophia is an engineer. Her job is to make sure the railway tracks are safe. She needs a tool to check the tracks from far away and send information immediately. A. A Long-Distance Video Sender This tool can send very clear videos over a long distance (up to 100 km). It works well even in places with bad signal. It is good for taking videos of faraway places like mountains or farms. B. A Faraway Sensor This is a small tool that can feel changes (like temperature or movement) from very far away (up to 50 km). It uses very little power. It is good for checking if things like railway tracks or solar panels are safe and working well. C. A Long-Range Walkie-Talkie This is a special walkie-talkie that can work over very long distances (up to 40 km) without using much power. It is perfect for people who work outside, like tour guides or security guards, to talk to their team. D. A Wireless Meeting Microphone This product lets many people in a meeting room use microphones at the same time without wires. The sound is very clear and there is no delay. It is great for big meetings or online classes. E. A Smart Safety System This system uses computers to help watch forests and cities for dangers like fires or floods. It can send early warnings to people to help keep them safe. F. A Strong Laser for Making Things This is a very powerful industrial laser tool. It is used in factories to cut or write on hard metals. It can work all day and night without stopping. It is used to make new energy cars and phones. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 There are many artistic masters in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, Tang Bohu ____36____ (consider) as one of the Ming Dynasty’s greatest painters. When he was young, he studied under the famous master Shen Zhou. Under his guidance, Tang learned painting skills ____37____ (fast) than other students. Soon, Tang began showing off his ability and even became lazy in his studies. Noticing his attitude, Shen Zhou decided ____38____ (teach) him a lesson. One day, Shen Zhou invited Tang to his room. “It’s too warm here,” he said, pointing to a window. “Please open it.” Tang tried to push the window, ____39____ it didn’t move. Staring closely, he was so ____40____ (surprise) and could hardly believe his eyes—the “window” was actually a painting by Shen Zhou! ____41____ painting made Tang very shocked. He realized that his own art was still far ____42____ true art. Tang took a bow in front of his teacher, “Please forgive me. I realize there is still a long way to go and I need to push ____43____ (I) much further.” Shen Zhou smiled, knowing his plan worked. For years, Tang worked hard until his paintings became ____44____ lifelike that even cats mistook his fake windows for real ones. Tang later became one of the “Four Masters of the Ming Dynasty”. He always remembered that day when his ____45____ (teacher) painting of the window opened his eyes to the endless path of art. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语校刊正在征集英文稿件，主题为 The bravery behind love（爱背后的勇敢）。请你结合完形填空中拳击手父亲的故事，写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.简述短文中父亲的故事（拳击冠军放弃比赛守护孩子） 2.谈谈你对 “勇敢” 的理解 3.生活中你见到的体现爱的勇敢的事例 要求：80‑100 词，条理清晰，语法正确；不能出现真实人名校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $