八年级英语上学期期中临考押题卷（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版）
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2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中押题卷（南京专用）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
Some exchange students from the UK are coming to your school. As a volunteer, you are going to be with them. Are you ready?
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finding soul friendship: A true friendship is more than a companion. True friends are soulmates who truly understand you.
High Mountains and Flowing Water is one of 1 traditional Chinese stories about soul friendship. In ancient times, Yu Boya was 2 talented musician who played the guqin beautifully. But 3 people could understand his music. One day, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Ziqi perfectly understood his melody. Boya was surprised. He said, “You are the only one who truly understands me.” And then they became the best friends. After Ziqi 4 , Boya broke his guqin. He never played again because no one else could understand him as 5 as Ziqi.
1．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
4．A．dying B．death C．died D．dead
5．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，阐释了真正友谊的内涵，即灵魂伴侣般的相互理解。
【详解】1．句意：《高山流水》是关于灵魂友谊的最著名的中国传统故事之一。
根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的固定结构，可知此处需要用形容词最高级，且前面必须加定冠词the。根据语境，表示“最著名的故事之一”，the most famous符合语境。famous、more famous、most famous形式均不符。
2．句意：在古代，俞伯牙是一位才华横溢的音乐家，古琴弹得非常优美。
根据“talented musician”为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一位才华横溢的音乐家”，且“talented”以辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a。an、the均不符。
3．句意：但是几乎没有人能听懂他的音乐。
根据前文的“But”表示转折，以及后文伯牙说子期是唯一懂他的人，可知几乎没有人懂他的音乐，表否定意义，且“people”是可数名词复数，可知应用few。a few、little、a little均不符。
4．句意：子期死后，伯牙摔坏了他的古琴。
根据“After Ziqi...”可知，After引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且描述的是过去发生的事情，可知应用动词的过去式died。dying、death、dead均不符。
5．句意：他再也没有弹过琴，因为没有其他人能像子期那样那么好地理解他。
根据“understand him as...as Ziqi”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词“understand”，应使用副词；根据语境，子期是非常好地理解他，可知应用well。good“好的（形容词）”、bad“坏的（形容词）”、badly“坏地（副词）”均不符。
Everyone needs friends. Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, 6 you know they are there.
I have a best friend called Lily. We have been friends for three years. She is quite different from me. I’m a little quiet, but she is outgoing and energetic. She always encourages me to try new things. Last month, she encouraged me 7 in the school speech contest. I was very nervous, but she told me “Believe in 8 . You can do it!” With her help, I won the third prize.
Lily is also very humorous. When I feel unhappy, she always listens to me 9 and tells me funny jokes to cheer me up. She never tells my secrets to others. I think she is 10 friend I have ever had.
True friends don’t just appear in good times. They stand by you when you are in trouble. I’m really lucky to have Lily as my best friend.
6．A．but B．and C．or D．so
7．A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined
8．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
9．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
10．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友莉莉之间的深厚友谊，描述了莉莉的性格特点以及她对作者的鼓励和支持，表达了作者对朋友的感激。
【详解】6．句意：你并不总是能看到他们，但你知道他们就在那里。
根据“前后句意存在转折关系”，可知需用转折连词。根据语境“but但是”表示转折，符合逻辑。“and和”表并列，“or或者”表选择，“so所以”表因果，均不符。
7．句意：上个月，她鼓励我参加学校的演讲比赛。
根据“encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配”，可知需用动词不定式。根据语境，“to join参加（不定式）”符合语法结构。“join参加（原形）；joining参加（动名词）；joined参加（过去式）”均不符合搭配。
8．句意：我非常紧张，但她对我说：“相信你自己，你一定能做到！”
根据“祈使句隐含主语You，宾语指代主语自己”，可知需用反身代词。根据语境，“yourself自己” 指代你自己，符合鼓励的语气。“you你”、“your你的（形容词性物主代词）”后需接名词、“yours你的（名词性物主代词）”均不符合题意。
9．句意：当我感到不开心时，她总是认真地听我说话，并用一些有趣的笑话来逗我开心。
根据“修饰动词listens需用副词，且语境积极”，可知需用褒义副词。根据语境，“carefully认真地”修饰动词，表示认真倾听。“careful仔细的”是形容词，“careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地”词义消极，不符。
10．句意：我认为她是我有过的最好的朋友。
根据“范围状语I have ever had暗示最高级”，可知需用最高级形式。根据语境，“the most wonderful最精彩的”符合多音节形容词最高级结构。“wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩的”比较级不符，“most wonderful”缺定冠词the。
A special film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “ 11 film of the holiday”.
The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising 12 : the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was 13 to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret.
The director says that 90% of the details in the film 14 from true stories of overseas Chinese. 15 this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching.
11．A．moving B．more moving C．most moving D．the most moving
12．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful
13．A．kind enough B．too kind C．kindly enough D．too kindly
14．A．came B．come C．has come D．will come
15．A．At B．Through C．Over D．With
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的真实故事背景及其情感主题。
【详解】11．句意：许多观众称它为“假期中最动人的电影”。
范围“of the holiday”表三者以上比较，且前有定冠词the，需用最高级the most moving。moving原级，more moving比较级，most moving缺少the，均不符合，排除。
12．句意：后来，她的孙子发现了一个令人惊讶的真相：这些信是由一个叫谢的陌生女人写的。
此处需要名词作宾语，表示“真相、事实”。truth符合语境，指代故事背后的真实情况。true形容词，truly副词，truthful形容词（诚实的），均不符合词性要求，排除。
13．句意：谢非常善良，一直秘密地给祖母写信。
kind enough“足够善良”表程度，enough修饰形容词后置。too kind“太善良”含否定意味，kindly enough副词修饰动词但此处需形容词作表语，too kindly错误，排除。
14．句意：导演说电影中90%的细节来自海外华人的真实故事。
描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语details复数，谓语用原形come。came过去式，has come现在完成时，will come将来时，均不符合，排除。
15．句意：通过这个故事，电影展现了家庭之爱、诚实和爱国之情。
根据“…this story.”可知，此处表示“通过（方式/媒介）”用Through。At表地点，Over表上方/期间，With表工具，均不符合，排除。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. Everyone was full of 16 because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time.
The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She put a 17 in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She 18 very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag.
Her father 19 her to school so that she could arrive on time. Susan 20 her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very 21 . The bus 22 took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so it really seemed very 23 .
When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was 24 , but the weather was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They 25 at 7 p. m. and got home at about 9 o’ clock. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip.
16．A．surprise B．matter C．humour D．joy
17．A．sweater B．map C．candle D．flag
18．A．sat down B．stayed up C．got up D．ran away
19．A．borrowed B．drove C．carried D．brought
20．A．saved B．met C．taught D．shouted
21．A．freshly. B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly
22．A．visit B．exercise C．ride D．fight
23．A．short B．long C．easy D．difficult
24．A．dark B．bright C．hot D．cloudy
25．A．slept B．studied C．read D．left
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏珊和同学去黑斯廷斯进行学校旅行的经历，包括准备、出发、路途及返回的过程。
【详解】16．句意：每个人心中充满了喜悦，因为这是他们的第一次学校旅行。
根据后文“because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time”，大家期盼这次旅行很久了，joy“喜悦”符合语境；surprise“惊喜”、matter“事情”、humour“幽默”，不符合语境。
17．句意：她在包里放了一件毛衣，因为天气仍然很冷。
根据后文“because the weather was still cold”，天冷需要保暖衣物，sweater“毛衣”，符合语境；map“地图”、candle“蜡烛”、flag“旗子”，不符合天冷的提示。
18．句意：苏珊那天晚上睡得不是很好，第二天早晨她起床很早。
根据后文“the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15”，早晨起来之后穿衣、刷牙、吃早饭，got up“起床”，符合语境；sat down“坐下”、stayed up“熬夜”、ran away“逃跑”，不符合早上的行为。
19．句意：她的爸爸开车送她去学校，以便她能够准时到达。
根据后面“so that she could arrive on time”，是爸爸送她去上学，drove“开车送”，符合语境；borrowed“借用”、carried“搬运”、brought“带来”，不符合开车送行的语境。
20．句意：苏珊在校门口遇见她的同学们。
根据后文“outside the school”，在校门口和同学碰面，met“遇见”符合语境；saved“拯救”、taught“教”、shouted“呼喊”，不符合语境。
21．句意：他们等公交车等了10分钟，当车到的时候，每个人都非常迅速地上了车。
根据“They waited for the bus for 10 minutes”，等候许久，车来了大家快速上车，quickly“迅速地”符合语境；freshly“新近地”、hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”，逻辑不符。
22．句意：这趟乘车大约花费了两个小时。
根据前文已经上了公交车，ride“乘车”符合语境；visit“参观”、exercise“锻炼”、fight“打架”，不能用来表示车程。
23．句意：大部分时间他们都在唱歌和聊天，所以路程看起来非常短暂的。
根据“They spent most of the time singing and talking”，做开心的事情会感觉时间过得快，short“短暂的”，符合语境；easy“轻松愉快的”、long“长的”、difficult“困难的”，不符合语境。
24．句意：当他们到达黑斯廷斯的时候，太阳是明亮的，但是天气有点凉，所以他们不能下海游泳。
根据后文“but the weather was a little cold”，but表转折，太阳很好却有点冷，bright“明亮的”，符合语境；dark“昏暗的”、hot“炎热的”、cloudy“多云的”，不符合这个转折逻辑。
25．句意：他们晚上7点离开，大约9点钟回到了家。
根据后面“at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 o’clock”，晚上七点动身返程，left“离开”，符合语境；slept“睡觉”、studied“学习”、read“阅读”，和回家的逻辑不匹配。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country.
Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly.
Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree.
Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams.
Jiang’s story tells us that fate (命运) may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty.
26．What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean?
A．Her hard work paid off (获得回报) finally. B．She gave up her dream halfway.
C．She fell behind her classmates. D．She entered university without effort.
27．What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown?
A．She builds new schools for disabled children. B．She gives away money to poor students.
C．She helps disabled children with their studies. D．She teaches them pronunciation skills.
28．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story?
A．We should help disabled people around us.
B．Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties.
C．Losing hearing is not a big problem for students.
D．It’s important to receive high education.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国人物江梦南幼年失聪后，凭借顽强意志刻苦学习考入名校，并回报家乡帮助残疾儿童的故事，传达了意志和努力能战胜困难的核心主题。
【详解】26．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University with excellent grades.”可推知她克服困难坚持学习，最终成绩优异考入大学，这意味着她的努力得到了回报。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies.”可推知她回到家乡是为了帮助残疾儿童学习。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything.”可推知文章旨在告诉我们坚强的意志和努力可以帮助克服任何困难。
B
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them?
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks.
Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
29．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A．They might have heart problems. B．They will have bad eyesight.
C．Their tooth decay might become worse. D．They might have a headache.
30．Who may be called a “backup astronaut”?
A．Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but has never taken a task in space before.
B．John—He has carried out two tasks in space in the past three years.
C．Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English.
D．Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents.
31．What training should an astronaut take?
A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B．Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater.
C．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
D．Learning math, French and science.
32．Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的身体条件、接受的专项训练以及备份宇航员的相关情况，让我们了解中国航天宇航员背后的严格筛选与训练。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts.”，可知蛀牙在太空可能会变得更加严重。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段 “However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.”，可知备份宇航员有可能从未进入太空执行任务。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”，可知宇航员需要穿着特制装备，在水下完成任务训练。
32．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章对航天知识的科普介绍，可知这类科普短文一般刊登在杂志上。
C
阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。
Something big is coming to Shenzhen. In November 2026, the city will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. This is a very important event for the Asia-Pacific region.
APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织). It has 21 member economies. China hosted APEC twice before—in Shanghai in 2001 and in Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen’s turn. Shenzhen will become the third Chinese city to host this meeting.
Shenzhen is a young and modern city. It is home to big tech companies like Huawei and Tencent. It is also a leader in new energy and digital technology. The APEC theme for 2026 is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together.” Shenzhen’s spirit of innovation and openness fits this theme well. Also, Shenzhen is a city of immigrants (移民). People from all over China and the world come here to work and live. This makes Shenzhen a truly international city, ready to welcome guests from APEC economies.
Shenzhen is working hard to prepare for the big event. The city has many plans to welcome guests. For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen. A 3D floor painting called “Seeing the Future” was created near Shenzhen North Station by artists from different countries. A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, “I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors. I have lived here for 11 years. This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is.”
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shenzhen is the first Chinese city to host the APEC Leaders’ Meeting.
B．The APEC theme for 2026 is about building a community to prosper together.
C．Only foreigners living in Shenzhen are painting the walls in Longhua District.
D．Esma Toprak has lived in Shenzhen for only 3 years.
34．Why are colorful wall paintings mentioned in the passage?
A．To show Shenzhen is ready to welcome APEC guests.
B．To tell readers that Longhua is a poor area.
C．To prove that only foreigners can paint walls.
D．To explain why Shenzhen is a fishing village.
35．What does Esma Toprak’s words suggest about Shenzhen?
A．Shenzhen still needs more time to finish all preparations for the APEC meeting.
B．Foreigners living in Shenzhen are willing to show Shenzhen’s beauty only to APEC guests.
C．Shenzhen has a welcoming and attractive environment for foreigners.
D．Shenzhen looks wonderful for visitors but is boring for long-term foreign residents.
36．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain the history of APEC in detail.
B．To show that Shenzhen has more advantages than Shanghai and Beijing for hosting APEC．
C．To advise readers to become volunteers for APEC．
D．To introduce why Shenzhen was chosen and how it is preparing for APEC 2026.
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年11月深圳将举办第33届APEC领导人会议，文章说明了APEC的基本情况、深圳承办本次会议的城市优势，以及深圳为会议开展的各项筹备工作。
【详解】33．细节理解题。第三段“The APEC theme for 2026 is ‘Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together.’”表明，2026年APEC的主题为共建亚太共同繁荣共同体。
34．推理判断题。第四段“For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen.”表明，多彩墙绘是深圳迎接APEC宾客的筹备举措之一，由此可推知提到墙绘是为了表明深圳已准备好迎接APEC宾客。
35．推理判断题。最后一段“A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, ‘I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors...This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is.’”表明，来自土耳其的Esma在深圳生活了11年，还愿意作为志愿者向游客推介深圳，由此可推知深圳对外国人有着友好且富有吸引力的环境。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先点明深圳将举办2026年APEC会议，接着介绍深圳的城市特色与承办优势，随后介绍深圳为会议推进的各项筹备工作，由此可知作者写作本文是为了介绍深圳被选中承办2026年APEC会议的原因，以及当地的筹备情况。
D
The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears.
Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.”
“Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).”
“Yes. Mother! Don’t worry!”
She got into the carriage and opened the window.
“Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The house seems very empty now,” said Meg.
“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?”
“I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth.
“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.
For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.
37．Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully?
A．Because they really felt happy at that time.
B．Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them.
C．Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home.
D．Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they wanted.
38．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage?
①The girls waved their hands cheerfully.
②Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home.
③Mrs March kissed her daughters one by one.
④The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts.
A．③④①② B．④②①③ C．③①④② D．④③①②
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Beth is a kind and hard-working girl.
B．The girls forgot the motto after a week.
C．The house was empty after Mrs March left.
D．Jo stayed at home because she had a bad cold.
40．Which is the passage mainly about?
A．Human and nature. B．War and peace.
C．Interest and hobbies. D．Family and love.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托，以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱、在母亲离开后认真生活互相关爱的故事。
【详解】37．根据文章第6段“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then with sad faces and heavy hearts”可知，她们表面上挥手是为了不让母亲担心，实际上内心是悲伤的。
38．根据文章第2段“She kissed her daughters one by one”、第6段“The girls waved their hands cheerfully... Then. with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”以及最后一段“Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home.”可知事件发生的正确顺序为：母亲吻女儿、女孩们挥手、女孩们伤心回屋、乔感冒待在家里。
39．根据文章最后一段“Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可知，Beth不仅完成了自己的任务还帮姐妹做家务，从不抱怨且帮助邻居，体现了她善良且勤奋的品质。
40．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述母亲离开后女儿们遵循叮嘱努力生活，彼此照顾，体现了家人之间的牵挂与亲情，核心主题是家庭与爱。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。
A good friend is like a shining star in our life. My best friend, Tom, is such a person. He always tells 41 (好笑的) jokes to make me laugh when I am sad. He has a good 42 (感觉) of humour, which makes him very popular. I 43 (相信) that true friendship can help us go through hard times. Also, he is trustworthy. I often share my 44 (秘密) with him because I know he will keep them safe. 45 (一旦) I am in trouble, he is always the first one to stand by my side and help me out.
【答案】41．funny 42．sense 43．believe 44．secrets 45．Once
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Tom，讲述Tom幽默风趣、值得信赖，会在作者难过和遇到困难时陪伴帮助作者，表达了作者对这份真挚友谊的理解。
【详解】41．句意：当我难过的时候，他总是讲好笑的笑话逗我笑。“好笑的”funny，形容词作定语修饰jokes。
42．句意：他有很好的幽默感，这让他很受欢迎。“感觉”sense，固定搭配a good sense of humour表示“良好的幽默感”。
43．句意：我相信真正的友谊可以帮助我们度过艰难的时刻。“相信”believe，全文用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。
44．句意：我经常和他分享我的秘密，因为我知道他会好好保守它们。“秘密”secret，后文中的代词them指代空格处的名词，说明此处要填入可数名词复数secrets。
45．句意：一旦我陷入困境，他总是第一个站在我身边帮我摆脱困境的人。“一旦”once，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Once。
B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。
School life is not always perfect. Last month, my best friend Lin Tao and I 46 (fight) over a group project. We both wanted to be the leader and said some bad words. That night, I had a 47 (sleep) night. Lying in bed, I replayed our argument in my head. The 48 (true) was, I misunderstood him, and this made me feel even 49 (sad).
The next day at school, I saw him sitting alone. “I’m sorry for what I said,” I told him. Lin Tao looked at me, 50 (nod) and said, “Me too.” We talked everything out. That experience taught me that honesty can repair a broken friendship, making our school life richer.
【答案】46．fought 47．sleepless 48．truth 49．sadder 50．nodded
【导语】本文讲述作者与好友因项目发生争吵，之后反思、道歉，修复友谊的故事，告诉我们诚实能够修复破碎的友情。
【详解】46．句意：上个月，我最好的朋友林涛和我为一个小组项目争吵。根据时间状语“Last month”，句子描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。
47．句意：那天晚上，我度过一个无眠的夜晚。后面是名词night，需要形容词作定语；结合后文躺在床上回想争吵，说明夜晚没有睡着，sleep的形容词形式sleepless表示“无眠的”。
48．句意：真相是，我误解了他，这让我感到更加难过。定冠词The后面接名词作句子主语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相，事实”。
49．句意：真相是，我误解了他，这让我感到更加难过。even用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“更加……”，sad的比较级是sadder。
50．句意：林涛看着我，点了点头说：“我也是。”本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，和looked时态保持一致，nod的过去式是nodded。
C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。
if think especial in thousand
I love summer. There is nothing better than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 51 in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 52 the staycation (居家度假).
What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its meaning is that people take a tour in their hometown. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 53 people don’t want to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents or friends. Now 54 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 55 about places near your home. You will have a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once!
【答案】51．especially 52．in 53．if 54．thousands 55．thinking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“居家度假”（staycation）的定义以及它受欢迎的原因。
【详解】51．句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。空格后为in summer，需填副词作状语，表示强调。especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其，特别是”，强调夏天是作者最喜欢的度假时间，符合语境。
52．句意：所以今年我对居家度假产生了兴趣。show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境。
53．句意：首先，这是最便宜的度假方式，如果人们不想旅行很远。空格前后为条件关系，需填连词。if在此处表示条件，结合语境“如果人们不想远行，那这种方式就是最便宜的”，if符合语境。
54．句意：现在成千上万的人正在尝试这种度假方式。thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，thousands符合语境。
55．句意：所以下次当你想到要去的好地方时，先从思考你家附近的地方开始吧。start by doing sth.意为“从做某事开始”，think的动名词形式thinking符合语境。
五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分）
A)根据短文信息完成文后表格，第56-63题每空一词，第64题不少于20词。
Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework.
Have less stuff (物品)
Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.
Do a bit each day
Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can have fun watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning.
Start with the easiest task
When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework.
Make housework interesting
Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation.
In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all.
Making yourself willing to do the housework
Introduction
Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up.
57 to make yourself willing to do the housework
Having less stuff
Having fewer things at home means 58 to clean.Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary.
Doing a bit each day
I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break.You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. Instead, you can do something relaxing, 60 watching films or reading books.
Starting with the easiest task
It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework.You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one.
Making housework fun
Adding something fun such as listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference.You will get a nice living environment and a good mood.
Conclusions
You may 63 housework if you follow the tips.You may be surprised to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more.
Your ideas
Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words)
64
【答案】56．only 57．Ways 58．less 59．useless 60．like 61．after 62．while 63．like 64．示例：I can make a small prize for myself after finishing all the housework. The prize makes me work faster and more carefully. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者发现的几种让自己愿意做家务的方法，包括减少物品、每天做一点、从最简单的任务开始以及让家务变得有趣等。
【详解】56．根据第一段中“Well, you are not alone.”可知，你不是独自有这种想法，only表示“唯一的”，故填only。
57．表格右侧列出了四条做家务的办法，对应文中小标题，ways表示“方法”，参照表格格式，首字母需大写，故填Ways。
58．根据第二段中“Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.”可知，东西越少打扫越容易，less在此处作宾语，代指less work或less trouble，表达打扫的东西更少，故填less。
59．根据第二段中“Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use.”可知，扔掉不需要、不用的物品，useless表示“无用的”，符合语境，故填useless。
60．根据第三段中“When the weekend comes, I can have fun watching a film or reading a good book”，可知，周末可以做放松活动，此处是列举活动例子，like作介词，意为“像、比如”，故填like。
61．根据第四段中“When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework.”可知，先完成简单任务获得成就感，之后再继续难的任务，after表示“在……之后”，符合顺序，故填after。
62．根据第五段中“I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time.”可知，打扫的时候听音乐，while表示“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填while。
63．根据最后一段中“housework doesn’t have to be something you hate…you don’t mind cleaning at all.”可知，运用这些方法之后，人们不再讨厌家务，有可能会喜欢家务。may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填like。
64．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要自己想出激励做家务的办法并阐述原理，答案言之有理、词数达标、语法正确即可。
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
DIY is great fun, but you need to know some tips to do it well.
First, read the instructions carefully before you start. Don’t b 65 your work until you understand every step.
Second, prepare all the things you need first. You don’t want to look for tools when you are m 66 things.
Third, be c 67 with tools like scissors and hammers. They may hurt you if you are careless.
Fourth, don’t worry if you make mistakes. Even the best DIYers make mistakes sometimes. You can learn something new f 68 each mistake.
Fifth, take your time. Good DIY work takes time. You can’t finish a good work in a h 69 .
What’s more, you can learn from others. You can watch DIY videos or j 70 a DIY club to get more ideas.
Also, try to use your imagination. DIY is about being creative. You can make things that are d 71 from others’.
Finally, enjoy the process. The j 72 of DIY is not only the final work, but also the process of making it.
If you follow these tips, you will be good at DIY soon. And you will find m 73 fun in it than you thought. Just have a t 74 !
【答案】
65．begin/egin 66．making/aking 67．careful/areful 68．from/rom 69．hurry/urry 70．join/oin 71．different/ifferent 72．joy/oy 73．more/ore 74．try/ry
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做好手工制作的几条实用建议，告诉我们享受制作过程、勇于尝试就能体会到DIY的乐趣。
【详解】65．句意：在你理解每一步之前，不要开始你的工作。根据“First, read the instructions carefully before you start.”和“until you understand every step”，以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“不要开始工作”，begin“开始”符合语境；句子是否定的祈使句，由“Don’t+动词原形”构成，因此，此处填动词原形。
66．句意：当你正在制作东西的时候，你不会想四处找工具。根据“prepare all the things you need first”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“正在制作东西时”，make“制作”符合语境，“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，make的现在分词是making。
67．句意：使用剪刀、锤子这类工具时要小心。根据“They may hurt you if you are careless.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“小心的”，careful“小心的”符合语境，是形容词用在be动词后作表语。
68．句意：你可以从每一个错误中学到新东西。根据空前的“learn”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配learn…from…，意为“从……中学到……”，因此，此处应填from。
69．句意：你不可能匆忙完成一件好作品。根据“finish a good work”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配in a hurry，意为“匆忙，仓促”，因此，此处填hurry。
70．句意：你可以看DIY视频，或者加入一个DIY俱乐部来获得更多想法。根据“a DIY club”和首字母提示可知，此处join“加入”符合语境，此处or连接的是具有选择关系的谓语动词，前后两个动词的词形要一致，根据其前的watch可知，此处用动词原形join。
71．句意：你可以做出和别人不一样的东西。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，此处应填different。
72．句意：DIY的乐趣不仅在于最终的成品，也在于制作的过程。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处joy“乐趣”符合语境，joy为不可数名词，作句子的主语。
73．句意：而且你会发现它比你想象的更有乐趣。根据“than”和首字母提示可知，此处more“更多的”符合语境，是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词fun，因此，此处应填more。
74．句意：就试一试吧！根据首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配have a try，意为“试一试”，因此，此处应填try。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
75．近期，校园英语周将举行以“好习惯，促成长”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Good Learning Habits Make Me a Good English Learner”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点：
(1) 在英语学习中，你有哪些好习惯
(2) 你在哪些方面还需要改进
(3) 你对自己未来的期待。
注意事项：
(1) 短文须包括所给内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
(2) 词数不少于90，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good Learning Habits Make Me a Good English Learner
As we all know,good habits are very important in our daily life,especially to us students. As for me, I have some good habits in English learning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
【答案】例文
Good Learning Habits Make Me a Good English Learner
As we all know,good habits are very important in our daily life,especially to us students. As for me, I have some good habits in English learning.
First, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. Second, I read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. Third, I often watch English movies to practice my listening and learn new words. Besides, I ask my teacher for help when I have problems. However, I am not good at grammar. To improve it, I will review grammar rules every weekend and do more exercises. Also, I plan to join the English corner to practice speaking twice a week. I believe these plans will help me a lot.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文/经验分享，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：
在英语学习中，你有哪些好习惯；你在哪些方面还需要改进；你对自己未来的期待
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数不少于90，不包含已给出部分
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，引出好习惯对英语学习很重要
主体段：
第一层：介绍自己在英语学习中的好习惯
第二层：说明自己还需要改进的方面
结尾段：已给出，表达对未来的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：英语学习中的好习惯
First, I listen to the teacher carefully in class./I take notes and review them after class./I read English aloud every morning./I often watch English movies and listen to English songs./I keep a diary in English./I ask my teacher for help when I have problems./I try to speak English as much as possible.等
要点二：需要改进的方面
However, I am not good at English grammar./I still have some weak points./Sometimes I am afraid of speaking in public./I don’t read enough English books./I need to improve my listening skills./I should spend more time on English writing./To improve it, I will review grammar rules every weekend and do more exercises.等
要点三：未来的期待
已给出，I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
补充表达：I will try my best to improve my English./I believe I can become a better English learner./I will keep these good habits and work harder.等
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
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2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中押题卷（南京专用）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
Some exchange students from the UK are coming to your school. As a volunteer, you are going to be with them. Are you ready?
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finding soul friendship: A true friendship is more than a companion. True friends are soulmates who truly understand you.
High Mountains and Flowing Water is one of 1 traditional Chinese stories about soul friendship. In ancient times, Yu Boya was 2 talented musician who played the guqin beautifully. But 3 people could understand his music. One day, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Ziqi perfectly understood his melody. Boya was surprised. He said, “You are the only one who truly understands me.” And then they became the best friends. After Ziqi 4 , Boya broke his guqin. He never played again because no one else could understand him as 5 as Ziqi.
1．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
4．A．dying B．death C．died D．dead
5．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
Everyone needs friends. Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, 6 you know they are there.
I have a best friend called Lily. We have been friends for three years. She is quite different from me. I’m a little quiet, but she is outgoing and energetic. She always encourages me to try new things. Last month, she encouraged me 7 in the school speech contest. I was very nervous, but she told me “Believe in 8 . You can do it!” With her help, I won the third prize.
Lily is also very humorous. When I feel unhappy, she always listens to me 9 and tells me funny jokes to cheer me up. She never tells my secrets to others. I think she is 10 friend I have ever had.
True friends don’t just appear in good times. They stand by you when you are in trouble. I’m really lucky to have Lily as my best friend.
6．A．but B．and C．or D．so
7．A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined
8．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
9．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
10．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful
A special film called Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “ 11 film of the holiday”.
The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising 12 : the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was 13 to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret.
The director says that 90% of the details in the film 14 from true stories of overseas Chinese. 15 this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching.
11．A．moving B．more moving C．most moving D．the most moving
12．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful
13．A．kind enough B．too kind C．kindly enough D．too kindly
14．A．came B．come C．has come D．will come
15．A．At B．Through C．Over D．With
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. Everyone was full of 16 because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time.
The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She put a 17 in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She 18 very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag.
Her father 19 her to school so that she could arrive on time. Susan 20 her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very 21 . The bus 22 took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so it really seemed very 23 .
When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was 24 , but the weather was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They 25 at 7 p. m. and got home at about 9 o’ clock. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip.
16．A．surprise B．matter C．humour D．joy
17．A．sweater B．map C．candle D．flag
18．A．sat down B．stayed up C．got up D．ran away
19．A．borrowed B．drove C．carried D．brought
20．A．saved B．met C．taught D．shouted
21．A．freshly. B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly
22．A．visit B．exercise C．ride D．fight
23．A．short B．long C．easy D．difficult
24．A．dark B．bright C．hot D．cloudy
25．A．slept B．studied C．read D．left
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country.
Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly.
Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree.
Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams.
Jiang’s story tells us that fate (命运) may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty.
26．What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean?
A．Her hard work paid off (获得回报) finally. B．She gave up her dream halfway.
C．She fell behind her classmates. D．She entered university without effort.
27．What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown?
A．She builds new schools for disabled children. B．She gives away money to poor students.
C．She helps disabled children with their studies. D．She teaches them pronunciation skills.
28．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story?
A．We should help disabled people around us.
B．Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties.
C．Losing hearing is not a big problem for students.
D．It’s important to receive high education.
B
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them?
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks.
Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
29．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A．They might have heart problems. B．They will have bad eyesight.
C．Their tooth decay might become worse. D．They might have a headache.
30．Who may be called a “backup astronaut”?
A．Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but has never taken a task in space before.
B．John—He has carried out two tasks in space in the past three years.
C．Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English.
D．Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents.
31．What training should an astronaut take?
A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B．Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater.
C．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
D．Learning math, French and science.
32．Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
C
阅读以下语篇 ，完成小题。
Something big is coming to Shenzhen. In November 2026, the city will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. This is a very important event for the Asia-Pacific region.
APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织). It has 21 member economies. China hosted APEC twice before—in Shanghai in 2001 and in Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen’s turn. Shenzhen will become the third Chinese city to host this meeting.
Shenzhen is a young and modern city. It is home to big tech companies like Huawei and Tencent. It is also a leader in new energy and digital technology. The APEC theme for 2026 is “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together.” Shenzhen’s spirit of innovation and openness fits this theme well. Also, Shenzhen is a city of immigrants (移民). People from all over China and the world come here to work and live. This makes Shenzhen a truly international city, ready to welcome guests from APEC economies.
Shenzhen is working hard to prepare for the big event. The city has many plans to welcome guests. For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen. A 3D floor painting called “Seeing the Future” was created near Shenzhen North Station by artists from different countries. A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, “I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors. I have lived here for 11 years. This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is.”
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shenzhen is the first Chinese city to host the APEC Leaders’ Meeting.
B．The APEC theme for 2026 is about building a community to prosper together.
C．Only foreigners living in Shenzhen are painting the walls in Longhua District.
D．Esma Toprak has lived in Shenzhen for only 3 years.
34．Why are colorful wall paintings mentioned in the passage?
A．To show Shenzhen is ready to welcome APEC guests.
B．To tell readers that Longhua is a poor area.
C．To prove that only foreigners can paint walls.
D．To explain why Shenzhen is a fishing village.
35．What does Esma Toprak’s words suggest about Shenzhen?
A．Shenzhen still needs more time to finish all preparations for the APEC meeting.
B．Foreigners living in Shenzhen are willing to show Shenzhen’s beauty only to APEC guests.
C．Shenzhen has a welcoming and attractive environment for foreigners.
D．Shenzhen looks wonderful for visitors but is boring for long-term foreign residents.
36．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain the history of APEC in detail.
B．To show that Shenzhen has more advantages than Shanghai and Beijing for hosting APEC．
C．To advise readers to become volunteers for APEC．
D．To introduce why Shenzhen was chosen and how it is preparing for APEC 2026.
D
The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears.
Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.”
“Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).”
“Yes. Mother! Don’t worry!”
She got into the carriage and opened the window.
“Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The house seems very empty now,” said Meg.
“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?”
“I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth.
“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.
For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.
37．Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully?
A．Because they really felt happy at that time.
B．Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them.
C．Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home.
D．Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they wanted.
38．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage?
①The girls waved their hands cheerfully.
②Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home.
③Mrs March kissed her daughters one by one.
④The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts.
A．③④①② B．④②①③ C．③①④② D．④③①②
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Beth is a kind and hard-working girl.
B．The girls forgot the motto after a week.
C．The house was empty after Mrs March left.
D．Jo stayed at home because she had a bad cold.
40．Which is the passage mainly about?
A．Human and nature. B．War and peace.
C．Interest and hobbies. D．Family and love.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。
A good friend is like a shining star in our life. My best friend, Tom, is such a person. He always tells 41 (好笑的) jokes to make me laugh when I am sad. He has a good 42 (感觉) of humour, which makes him very popular. I 43 (相信) that true friendship can help us go through hard times. Also, he is trustworthy. I often share my 44 (秘密) with him because I know he will keep them safe. 45 (一旦) I am in trouble, he is always the first one to stand by my side and help me out.
B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。
School life is not always perfect. Last month, my best friend Lin Tao and I 46 (fight) over a group project. We both wanted to be the leader and said some bad words. That night, I had a 47 (sleep) night. Lying in bed, I replayed our argument in my head. The 48 (true) was, I misunderstood him, and this made me feel even 49 (sad).
The next day at school, I saw him sitting alone. “I’m sorry for what I said,” I told him. Lin Tao looked at me, 50 (nod) and said, “Me too.” We talked everything out. That experience taught me that honesty can repair a broken friendship, making our school life richer.
C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。
if think especial in thousand
I love summer. There is nothing better than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 51 in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 52 the staycation (居家度假).
What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its meaning is that people take a tour in their hometown. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 53 people don’t want to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents or friends. Now 54 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 55 about places near your home. You will have a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once!
五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分）
A)根据短文信息完成文后表格，第56-63题每空一词，第64题不少于20词。
Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework.
Have less stuff (物品)
Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.
Do a bit each day
Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can have fun watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning.
Start with the easiest task
When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework.
Make housework interesting
Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation.
In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all.
Making yourself willing to do the housework
Introduction
Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up.
57 to make yourself willing to do the housework
Having less stuff
Having fewer things at home means 58 to clean.Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary.
Doing a bit each day
I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break.You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. Instead, you can do something relaxing, 60 watching films or reading books.
Starting with the easiest task
It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework.You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one.
Making housework fun
Adding something fun such as listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference.You will get a nice living environment and a good mood.
Conclusions
You may 63 housework if you follow the tips.You may be surprised to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more.
Your ideas
Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words)
64
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
DIY is great fun, but you need to know some tips to do it well.
First, read the instructions carefully before you start. Don’t b 65 your work until you understand every step.
Second, prepare all the things you need first. You don’t want to look for tools when you are m 66 things.
Third, be c 67 with tools like scissors and hammers. They may hurt you if you are careless.
Fourth, don’t worry if you make mistakes. Even the best DIYers make mistakes sometimes. You can learn something new f 68 each mistake.
Fifth, take your time. Good DIY work takes time. You can’t finish a good work in a h 69 .
What’s more, you can learn from others. You can watch DIY videos or j 70 a DIY club to get more ideas.
Also, try to use your imagination. DIY is about being creative. You can make things that are d 71 from others’.
Finally, enjoy the process. The j 72 of DIY is not only the final work, but also the process of making it.
If you follow these tips, you will be good at DIY soon. And you will find m 73 fun in it than you thought. Just have a t 74 !
六、书面表达（满分15分）
75．近期，校园英语周将举行以“好习惯，促成长”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Good Learning Habits Make Me a Good English Learner”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点：
(1) 在英语学习中，你有哪些好习惯
(2) 你在哪些方面还需要改进
(3) 你对自己未来的期待。
注意事项：
(1) 短文须包括所给内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
(2) 词数不少于90，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good Learning Habits Make Me a Good English Learner
As we all know,good habits are very important in our daily life,especially to us students. As for me, I have some good habits in English learning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）
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