精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语模拟卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中练习卷八年级英语 2025.11 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does Cindy advise the boy to use to study English? A. B. C. 2. What did Tim forget to bring? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack look like? A. B. C. 4. What can Peter make? A. B. C. 5. What is the shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Special paper. 6. Where does Jane come from? A. Japan. B. The UK. C. Canada. 7. What do Jack and John usually do first after school? A. Play basketball. B. Do their homework. C. Play computer games. 8. When did Gina make flashcards? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday night. 9. Who will make cookies in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 10. How long does Lucy practise playing badminton every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分，听对话完成11-12小题 11. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Fat and tall. C. Thin and tall. 12. What is Peter better at? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听一篇短文，完成13-15小题 An experience of studying English in America Country Tina comes from 13 . Weekend activity Tina visited famous places. Host family * Tina’s host family was in a 14 area. * They always watched sports shows in the evening. Study time Tina stayed there for 15 . 13. A. China B. Japan C. India 14. A. busy B. quiet C. rich 15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How can we deal with this problem according to Mark? —His report is strangely silent on it. So we have to solve the problem ________. A. for ourselves B. by ourselves C. by yourselves D. for yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 根据马克的看法，我们该如何处理这个问题？—— 他的报告对此只字不提。所以我们必须自己独立解决这个问题。 by oneself“独自、独立地（无人帮忙）”；for oneself“为自己”。马克对此问题只字不提，没人帮我们，只能独立解决，问句用 we，反身代词对应 ourselves。 2. —What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? —Great! Everyone realized the ________ of reading and planned to read more books. A. difference B. popularity C. expression D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得今年世界读书日的活动怎么样？——太棒了！每个人都意识到阅读的重要性，并计划读更多的书。 difference差别；popularity流行；expression表达；importance重要性。根据“Everyone realized the...of reading and planned to read more books.”可知，计划读更多的书是因为意识到了阅读的重要性，importance符合题意。应填importance。 3. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all day. A. better B. worst C. worse D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周日去公园的旅行怎么样？——不能再糟糕了。我们在公园里迷了路，而且下了一整天的雨。 better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；good好的，原级。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all day.”可知，在公园迷路并且一整天都在下雨，能看出这次旅行非常糟糕，此处用比较级的否定式表示最高级，couldn’t be worse意为“不能再糟糕了”，表示糟糕到了极点，符合语境。 4. You should share your worries ________ your friends. They will keep secrets ________ you. A. with; for B. with; to C. for; for D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的担忧。他们会为你保守秘密。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知是和朋友分享担忧，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享”，故第一空要用with；根据“They will keep secrets...you”可知他们会为你保守秘密，第二空应用for。故选A。 5. —I’m worried I can’t finish the project on time. It seems too hard. —Don’t _________! Just as the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.” Just try your best. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心不能按时完成这个项目，它看起来太难了。——别放弃！正如谚语所说“有志者，事竟成”，尽你最大的努力就好。 give away赠送/泄露；give back归还；give out分发/耗尽；give up放弃。根据后文引用的谚语“Nothing is impossible to a willing mind”以及鼓励对方尽力的语境，此处是劝慰对方不要放弃，应填give up。 6. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ，it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢学英语，因为这门语言听起来很美。此外，它也是非常有用的。考查副词辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. However无论何时；C. Moreover此外、而且；D. Instead代替、反而。根据句意：我喜欢学英语，因为这门语言听起来很美。此外，它也是非常有用的。可知要填moreover，故答案选C。 7. You’d better ________ vegetables of different colours to make the dish look ________ it tastes. A. use; as good as B. to use; as good as C. use; as well as D. to use; as well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好使用不同颜色的蔬菜，让这道菜看起来和尝起来一样好。 考查情态动词的用法和形容词的用法。根据“You’d better...vegetables of different colours to make the dish look...it tastes.”可知“had better”是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除选项B和D；句中“look”和“tastes”都是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处“as...as”中间应该使用形容词的原级，即“good”。故选A。 8. In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the player performs well, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A. will cheer B. cheered C. have cheered D. cheer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采访中，樊振东说：“如果这名选手表现得好，我会为他喝彩，并且在下一轮比赛中，我会更加努力。” if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中performs为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时will cheer。 9. We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. polite B. active C. correct D. pleasant 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un-”加在pleasant之前，赋予它相反的含义。 考查否定前缀。polite礼貌的，反义词为impolite；active积极的，反义词为inactive；correct正确的，反义词为incorrect；pleasant令人愉悦的，反义词为unpleasant。综上分析，故选D。 10. —How about going to learn paper-cutting this weekend? —__________. What do I need to prepare? A. That sounds fun B. Don’t mention it C. In your dreams D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去学习剪纸怎么样？——听起来很有趣。我需要准备什么？ That sounds fun听起来很有趣；Don’t mention it不客气；In your dreams做梦去吧；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据答语后句“What do I need to prepare?”可知回答者愿意参加，应对提议表示赞同。应填That sounds fun。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, ____11____ too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary, and do lots of exercises. ____12____ they work hard, they still cannot get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. That was long ago. He felt so lucky and proud. As springs came and went, he has ____13____ almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the ____14____, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he ____15____ training hard. “I must be ready whenever the ____16____ comes to me,” he once said. ____17____, on the night of 29 November 2022, together with two other astronauts, he boarded the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and flew into space. Deng had ____18____ for 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be ____19____, try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, ____20____ will knock at your door. You probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 11. A. takes up B. turns up C. puts up D. catches up 12. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Instead 13. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 14. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 15. A. keeps B. stops C. avoids D. finishes 16. A. astronaut B. chance C. trainee D. space 17. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Slowly 18. A. complained B. waited C. studied D. explained 19. A. careful B. patient C. angry D. thoughtful 20. A. success B. English C. time D. money 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国航天员邓清明24年坚守备份岗位最终飞天的故事，鼓励抱怨学英语的学生：努力可能不会立刻见效，保持耐心、坚持下去，成功终会到来。 【11题详解】 句意：他们说这门学科占用了他们太多时间。 “take up”是固定短语，意为“占用（时间、空间）”，takes up符合“学科占时间”的语境；turns up（出现）、puts up（张贴）、catches up（追上）均不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管他们努力学习，但考试还是拿不到好成绩。 前半句“努力”与后半句“成绩不好”是转折关系，Although（尽管）符合逻辑；Because（因为）、So（所以）、Instead（反而）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，春去秋来，他几乎把所有时间都花在刻苦训练成为航天员上。 “spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spent符合搭配；paid（支付）、took（常用it作形式主语）、cost（主语为物）均不符合用法。 【14题详解】 句意：这些年来，邓清明看着他的训练伙伴们一个接一个进入太空。 结合后文“24年”的时间线，是“多年”里的经历，years符合语境；days（天）、weeks（周）、months（月）均与“24年”的时长不符。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持刻苦训练。 结合“不放弃”的坚守，是“保持”训练，keeps符合语境；stops（停止）、avoids（避免）、finishes（完成）均与“坚守”矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：“每当机会降临到我身上时，我必须做好准备，”他曾说。 结合“备份航天员等待飞天”的情境，是等待“机会”，chance符合语境；astronaut（航天员）、trainee（学员）、space（太空）均不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：终于，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名航天员一起登上神舟十五号飞船，飞入太空。 结合“24年等待后飞天”的结果，是“终于”实现，Finally符合语境；Firstly（首先）、Suddenly（突然）、Slowly（缓慢地）均不符合“长期坚守后的结果”。 【18题详解】 句意：邓清明为这一刻等待了24年。 结合“24年备份”的经历，是“等待”这一刻，waited符合语境；complained（抱怨）、studied（学习）、explained（解释）均不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：保持耐心，尝试改进方法并坚持下去。 结合“努力不会立刻见效”的提示，是要“有耐心”，patient符合语境；careful（仔细的）、angry（生气的）、thoughtful（体贴的）均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：总有一天，成功会敲门。 结合前文“享受成功”的疑问，是“成功”会到来，success符合语境；English（英语）、time（时间）、money（钱）均不符合主旨。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A John is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose over 14 2 teaspoonfuls 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025. 21. John should take ________ once. A. 1/2 teaspoonful B. 1 teaspoonful C. 2 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls 22. John will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2025. A. stop taking the medicine B. go on taking the medicine C. take the medicine once D. take the medicine six times 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰感冒咳嗽后医生开具咳嗽药的使用说明，包含服用剂量、频率、适用年龄及有效期等核心信息。 【21题详解】 根据“John is ten years old.”及表格中“8～13 1 teaspoonful”可知，约翰十岁，属于8至13岁年龄段，对应每次服用剂量为1茶匙。 【22题详解】 根据表格底部“Use it before December 1st, 2025.”可知，药物需在2025年12月1日前使用，若在此日期之后，则应停止服用。 B In 2025, China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu football City League, also called “Su Chao”. This local league became very popular and it helped bring back excitement for the sport across the country—more than any other football programme in years. Thirteen teams from different cities in Jiangsu joined in this local football competition. All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students. There are 29 professional (职业的) players and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs. The players are aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passion for football. Su Chao is taking football back to the neighbourhoods and classrooms it belongs to. The funny slogan (口号) “The match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other. What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online. These fun jokes have helped people learn about each city’s history, famous foods, and local culture, making the games more exciting to watch! Many people say, “I never watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes (表情包)!” Football in Jiangsu shows how much people love their cities and take pride in their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s unique (独特的) culture and bring people together. 23. How many non-professional players joined the Su Chao league? A. 85. B. 69. C. 29. D. 337. 24. What does the underlined sentence “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” tell us? A. The teams care more about winning than making friends. B. The players are more serious about making friends than the games. C. The league is only for professional players and many friends come as fans. D. The fourteen teams are always friends and never play against each other. 25. Why do people in Jiangsu think the competition is funny? A. Because all the teams are from poor cities. B. Because the cities have different cultures. C. Because the players are not good at football. D. Because the games are only for children. 26. How does football help cities in Jiangsu? A. It makes the cities follow the same customs. B. It helps share their cultures and bring people closer. C. It sold tickets to the fans and got a lot of money. D. It makes all the cities the same and friendly. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了2025年江苏足球城市联赛（“苏超”）的举办情况，包括参赛队伍、球员构成、口号以及比赛带来的文化交流和城市认同感。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are 29 professional (职业的) players and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs.”可知，共有337名非职业球员参加了“苏超”联赛。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The funny slogan (口号) ‘The match comes first, friendship fourteenth!’ has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other.”可知，这个口号表明这些城市更关心比赛的胜负，而不是交朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online.”可知，江苏的13个城市虽然都很富裕，但各自有着不同的口音、食物和传统，这些差异产生了有趣的争论和许多网络笑话。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Football in Jiangsu shows how much people love their cities and take pride in their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s unique (独特的) culture and bring people together.”可知，足球在江苏成为了一种分享各城市独特文化和拉近人们距离的有趣方式。故选B。 C When China’s national college entrance exam (Gaokao) ended on 9 June 2025, most students celebrated with families. But 18-year-old Liu Yan from Guanyang County, Guangxi chose a different path. Using a traditional wooden carrying pole, a tool farmers use to carry heavy loads, she packed her textbooks, clothes, and bedding into cloth bags. Balancing them on her shoulders, she walked the long road home alone. A short video of her determined walk spread quickly online. Millions were inspired by her independence and simple strength. “It was just an ordinary way to carry my things—nothing special,” Liu said, adding that she often uses a pole to help with farm work at home. Many kind-hearted people offered financial support after seeing her story. Liu politely refused all those donations. “My family and I live happily and don’t need assistance. I hope kind-hearted people can direct their support to those who truly need it,” she said. “I’m still just me, and the road ahead is mine to walk.” When asked about her dreams, Liu’s eyes shone with determination. “I want to become a teacher. My own teachers planted seeds of hope in me. After college, ________.” For now, Liu works as a summer helper at a local restaurant, washing dishes and cleaning tables. “Earning my own money feels good,” she smiled. “I’m proud to help my family with my efforts.” Her carrying pole now rests at home, but the quiet strength it represents continues to inspire people across China. 27. What does the underlined word “packed” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Threw. B. Put. C. Bought. D. Gave. 28. Which of the following can be put into the blank in paragraph 4? A. I’ll return to my hometown with honour. B. I’ll help others grow their dreams too. C. I’ll buy modern things for my family. D. I’ll pay back all the kind support. 29. Why did Liu Yan work at a restaurant during summer? A. To practice being a teacher. B. To buy new clothes for college. C. To earn money by herself. D. To meet kind-hearted people. 30. The story mainly shows Liu Yan’s ________. A. love for traditional farming tools B. wish to become famous online C. hard work and independence D. difficult life after the exam 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西女孩刘艳高考后用扁担独自搬运行李回家，拒绝社会捐赠，暑期打工自立，并立志成为教师传递希望的故事，展现了她的独立与坚强。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“she packed her textbooks, clothes, and bedding into cloth bags”，packed是指将书本、衣物等物品仔细装进布袋子里，含义与Put相近。 【28题详解】 第四段明确指出：“I want to become a teacher. My own teachers planted seeds of hope in me”，说明刘艳希望成为像老师一样的人，大学后也会帮助其他人实现梦想。 【29题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Earning my own money feels good,” she smiled. “I’m proud to help my family with my efforts.”，说明刘艳暑期在餐厅打工是为了靠自己赚钱。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“Balancing them on her shoulders, she walked the long road home alone”；第三段指出：“Many kind-hearted people offered financial support after seeing her story. Liu politely refused all those donations”；第五段指出：Liu works as a summer helper at a local restaurant, washing dishes and cleaning tables. “Earning my own money feels good,”，文章通过刘艳用扁担搬行李、拒绝捐赠、暑期打工等事例，主要展现了她努力奋斗和独立自主的品质。 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 31. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填encourage。 32. An elephant has such a good ________ (感觉) of direction that it never gets lost. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有很好的方向感，所以它从不迷路。句中固定搭配“a sense of direction”表示“方向感”，“感觉”对应的名词是sense，故填sense。 33. After watching the movie, I learned a lot about ________ (外国的) cultures. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完这部电影之后，我学到了很多关于外国文化的知识。根据中文提示以及形容词修饰名词的规则可知，“外国的”对应的英文单词为foreign，用来修饰名词cultures（文化），故填foreign。 34. The girls are old enough to look after ________ (她们自己) . 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些女孩年龄足够大，可以照顾她们自己。句中主语the girls是复数，当宾语和主语指代同一人时要用反身代词，“她们自己”对应的反身代词是themselves。 35. People around the world suffered many wars several ________ (世纪) ago. 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上的人们在几个世纪前遭受了许多战争。空格前several为形容词，后接可数名词复数。century意为“世纪”，其复数形式为centuries。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 36. ________ (develop) good habits early in life can lead to long-term success. 【答案】Developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活中尽早养成良好的习惯能够带来长期的成功。该空后接名词good habits，用动词，作主语，用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，此处为Developing。 37. My father ________ (nod) in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲最终点了头，意味着我们在这个问题上达成了共识。根据“we reached an agreement on the problem”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语后，填动词过去式作谓语，nod“点头”，动词，其过去式为nodded。 38. The song and dance show is much ________ (bad) than the one yesterday. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场歌舞表演比昨天的差得多。bad意为“差的”，是形容词，根据“than”和“much”可知，此处用其比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更差的”。 39. Amy is ________ (humour) and always makes us laugh when we are with her. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意： Amy很幽默，和她在一起时总是让我们发笑。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，humour的形容词形式是humorous。 40. You’d better ________ (not cut) the paper with this pair of scissors. It’s too dull. 【答案】not cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要用这把剪刀剪纸。它太钝了。“You’d better=You had better”，表示“你最好”，根据语境“You’d better...It’s too dull”与所给提示词可知，此处表达“你最好不要用这把剪刀剪纸”，应用“had better”的否定式，需在“better”后加上“not”（提示词中已给出），后面再接动词原形，此处应填not cut。 C） 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。 depend on; keep; stop; guide; move forward; fall behind DeepSeek is a smart tool that helps students study better. Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek, they don’t need to ___41___. This tool offers useful resources and explains difficult topics in simple ways. When you use DeepSeek, you can ___42___ its clear examples. For example, if you don’t understand math, it will show you step-by-step solutions. The tool also acts like a friendly teacher to ___43___ you through exercises. It makes learning feel less stressful. Students who are willing to try new methods will love DeepSeek. It encourages them to ask questions and explore answers. Even if you make mistakes, the tool reminds you to ___44___ trying your best. It never criticizes you but always supports your progress. However, it’s important not to ___45___ doing your own thinking. DeepSeek is here to help, but you still need to practice regularly. If you work hard and use this tool wisely, you’ll see great improvements! 【答案】41. fall behind 42. depend on 43. guide 44. keep 45. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek的智能学习工具的功能、优势以及对学生使用的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：许多学生担心他们的成绩，但有了DeepSeek，他们不需要落后。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据前文“worry about their grades”可知，此处指有了工具帮助，不用担心在学习上“落后”，fall behind意为“落后”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当你使用DeepSeek时，你可以依赖它的清晰示例。情态动词can后接动词原形。空后接宾语its clear examples，结合后文“show you step-by-step solutions”可知，此处指可以“依赖”这些例子来学习，depend on意为“依赖”，符合语法和语境。 【43题详解】 句意：该工具还像一位友好的老师，引导你完成练习。不定式符号to后接动词原形，作目的状语。根据“The tool also acts like a friendly teacher”，此处用动词guide“指导”，符合“像老师一样”的语境。固定搭配guide sb. through sth.意为“引导某人完成某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：即使你犯了错误，这个工具也提醒你继续尽最大努力。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。空后为动名词trying，结合“always supports your progress”，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，符合“支持进步”的鼓励语境。故填keep。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，重要的是不要停止自己的思考。固定句型“It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.”表示“（不）做某事是……的”。根据后文“you still need to practice regularly”可知，此处警告用户不能“停止”独立思考，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填stop。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子, 每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The boy draws better than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) The boy ________ ________ in his class. 【答案】 ①. draws ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩比他班上的任何其他学生都画得好。根据题干要求可知，也可以说“这个男孩在班上画得最好”，比较级转换成最高级，better为good的比较级，good的最高级为best。故填draws；best。 47. You’d better not play football in the street.(改为祈使句) _______________ football in the street. 【答案】Don’t play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在街上踢足球。否定祈使句结构为Don’t + 动词原形，去掉主语You和情态结构had better not，直接用Don’t后接动词原形play，其余地点状语保持不变。 48. Millie is tall and slim. (对画线部分提问) What _________ Millie _________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie又高又苗条。画线部分“tall and slim”描述外貌，对外貌提问，句型What is sb. like?主语Millie是第三人称单数，be动词用is。疑问句首字母大写。 49. My book is more interesting than his.(同义句转换) His book ____________________________________ interesting as mine. 【答案】isn’t as##isn’t so 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书比他的书更有趣。转换后意为他的书不如我的书有趣。“A+比较级+than B”可转换为“B isn’t as/so+形容词原级+as A”；not as…as和not so…as都表示“不如……”，否定句中二者通用，因此填isn’t as/so。 50. I don’t know how I should solve the problem. (改为简单句) I don’t know ________ ________ solve the problem. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何解决这个问题。“how I should solve”和“how to solve”都表示如何解决。故填how；to。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 上周，一张关于校园足球赛的鲜艳的海报吸引了我们的注意。 Last week, a bright poster about the school football match ________________. 【答案】caught our eyes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吸引了我们的注意”是关键词，对应英文动词短语caught our eyes。时间状语“Last week”表明，时态用一般过去时，故填caught our eyes。 52. 我们班同学特别兴奋，盼望着赢这次比赛。 Our classmates were excited and ________________ the match. 【答案】looked forward to winning 【解析】 【详解】原句中“盼望着赢”是关键词，表示“盼望做某事”用固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，与“were”并列，look用过去式，直接在词尾加-ed，即looked；表示“赢”用动词win，动名词形式需双写n再加-ing，即winning。 53. 球员们相处融洽并努力训练。 The players ________________ and practised hard. 【答案】got along well with each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相处融洽”是关键词，表示“相处融洽”的英文是get along well with sb，可用each other“互相”作介词with的宾语，根据practised可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。 54. 老师告诉我们要意识到合作的重要性。 The teacher told us ________________ the importance of working together. 【答案】to be aware of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意识到”是关键词，表示“意识到”的英文是be aware of，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to be aware of。 55. 通过辛苦努力，对我们来说赢比赛是不足为奇的。 Through hard work, it ________________ that we won the match. 【答案】came as no surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词，固定句型：it came as no surprise that…表示“……不足为奇”。强调当这件事发生之后，结果到来时并不意外，主句常用过去式，搭配过去时从句，故填came as no surprise。 七、任务型阅读（共9小题；1-8题每小题1分，9题2分，满分10分） 1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9题词数不限。 One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term. Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most ___56___ mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. ____57____ * Many tourists visit Mount Tai ___58___. All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and ___59___ them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to ___60___ kilograms. * They can ___61___ the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in ___62___ that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a ___63___. Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. _____________________________64_____________________________ 【答案】56. popular 57. Problems 58. daily 59. carried 60. 120 61. climb 62. camera 63. time 64. For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泰山启用机器狗运送垃圾，讲述了使用机器狗的原因、传统的垃圾运送方式、机器狗新方案的优势，并且探讨机器狗在未来能否完全替代挑山工。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths.”可知，泰山是中国最受欢迎的山地景点之一，此处应填形容词popular修饰attractions。因此填popular。 【57题详解】 本栏为小标题，对应表格右侧内容：游客多产垃圾多、保持泰山清洁难度大，都是面临的问题，因此填Problems。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish.” 可知，每天有很多游客游览泰山，daily作副词表示“每天”，因此填daily。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot.”可知，过去挑山工用扁担挑着重袋子，把它们运下山。原文描述过去做法，时态应用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面put为过去式，carry使用过去式carried，因此填carried。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，这些机器狗最多可以负重120千克，因此填120。 【61题详解】 根据文章第4段“They are also able to run up the mountain if needed.”可知，需要时它们可以登山，be able to“能够”和can的用法一致，can后接动词原形，climb“攀爬”，动词，因此填climb。 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段“Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera”可推知，每台机器狗都有内置摄像头来观测周边环境，因此填camera。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，机器狗一次充电可以攀登4到6小时，可推知此处表示一次能工作多久，表格介词为at，固定搭配at a time意为“一次”，符合语境，因此填time。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，要求举机器人在日常生活帮助人类的例子，2-3句话。因此填：For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 八、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）。 每个空格只填1个单词。 On a weekend, a group of students gathered in a wetland park. They were observing (观察) the p___65___ and listening carefully to their teacher, Mr Hu. Five years ago, Mr Hu s___66___ to organize activities about nature for students. “Our tours are mainly centred around nature e___67___. They aim to help students gain the knowledge of animals and plants in nature and form a deep connection with nature,” said Mr Hu. “Through different o___68___ activities, students can not only get a chance to put what they have learned from books into p___69___, but also learn how to enjoy, respect and live in harmony with nature.” In recent years, China has seen f___70___ development in nature education. Nature education helps children slow down and notice the world around them. It brings out their n___71___ abilities to go out and discover. Our country has rich natural resources such as forest parks, wetland parks and geological parks. Nature education can bring us a r___72___ learning experience. Walking into nature, the world in our e___73___ is no longer a single image in textbooks. I____74____, what we see is a mysterious world that is changeable and is waiting to be explored. 【答案】65. plants##lants 66. started##tarted 67. education##ducation 68. outdoor##utdoor 69. practice##ractice 70. fast##ast 71. natural##atural 72. real##eal 73. eyes##yes 74. Instead##nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然教育的兴起与发展：胡老师组织学生走进湿地公园观察植物、开展户外活动，以及近年来中国自然教育的快速发展和它带来的意义。 【65题详解】 句意：他们正在观察植物，并认真听胡老师讲课。根据“observing the p____”及首字母p可知，在湿地公园里观察的应是植物；plant表示“植物”，是可数名词，观察到的植物不止一种，应用复数形式plants。 【66题详解】 句意：五年前，胡老师开始为学生组织有关自然的活动。根据“Five years ago, Mr Hu s____ to organize activities”及首字母s可知，此处表示开始组织活动；start表示“开始”，是动词，Five years ago为过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。故填started。 【67题详解】 句意：我们的旅行主要围绕自然教育展开。根据“Our tours are mainly centred around nature e____”及首字母e可知，此处表示自然教育；education表示“教育”，是不可数名词。 【68题详解】 句意：通过不同的户外活动，学生不仅有机会把从书本上学到的知识付诸实践，而且学会如何欣赏、尊重自然，并与自然和谐共处。根据“Through different o____ activities”及首字母o可知，此处表示户外活动；outdoor表示“户外的”，是形容词，作定语修饰activities。 【69题详解】 句意：通过不同的户外活动，学生不仅有机会把从书本中学到的知识付诸实践，而且学会如何欣赏、尊重自然，并与自然和谐共处。put…into practice为固定搭配，表示“把……付诸实践”，空格处应用名词practice。 【70题详解】 句意：近年来，中国的自然教育发展迅速。根据“China has seen f____ development in nature education”及首字母f可知，此处表示快速的发展；fast表示“快的”，是形容词，作定语修饰development。 【71题详解】 句意：它激发他们走出去探索的天生能力。根据“brings out our n____ abilities to go out and discover”及首字母n可知，此处表示自然的能力；natural表示“自然的”，是形容词，作定语修饰abilities。 【72题详解】 句意：自然教育能给我们带来一种真实的学习体验。根据“bring us a r____ learning experience”及首字母r可知，此处表示真实的学习体验；real表示“真实的”，是形容词，作定语修饰learning experience。 【73题详解】 句意：走进大自然，我们眼中的世界不再是教科书上的单一形象。根据“the world in our e____”及首字母e可知，此处表示在我们眼中；eye表示“眼睛”，in our eyes为习惯表达，应用复数形式eyes。 【74题详解】 句意：相反，我们看到的是一个神秘多变、等待探索的世界。前句说“我们眼中的世界不再是教科书上的单一形象”，后句说“我们看到的是一个神秘的世界”，前后为对比转折关系；instead表示“相反；反而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Dear Li Hua, I hear that your school has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Congratulations! What’s your school life like? Do you have any interesting clubs? I’d like to know more about your favourite subject and after-school activities. I know you like DIY. What do you think of DIY? Can you share one of your DIY stories? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my life. Our school just celebrated its 30th anniversary. My school life is full of fun. We can relax after busy studying. There are plenty of wonderful clubs for us to join and I have joined the hand‑making club. English is my favourite subject and I take part in various after‑school activities. I think DIY is wonderful as it teaches me patience. Last week, I created a small wooden box on my own. Though it cost me two hours, I had a strong sense of achievement. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：学校刚庆祝30周年校庆、学校生活情况、有趣的社团、最喜欢的学科及课后活动、对DIY的看法、分享一个DIY故事 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we/our）为主 注意事项：需包含邮件中所有内容要点，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得提及真实人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：感谢来信，引出介绍自己生活的话题。 中间：按邮件问题顺序逐一回复。先写学校刚庆祝30周年校庆，再写学校生活充满乐趣、学习之余可以放松；然后写社团和最喜欢的学科及课后活动；接着写对DIY的看法；最后分享DIY故事。 结尾：询问对方近况，表达期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校庆 Our school just celebrated its 30th anniversary/birthday./Our school had its 30th birthday celebration./We held a big celebration for our school's 30th anniversary. 要点二：学校生活 My school life is full of fun/joy/happiness./We can relax after busy studying./I enjoy my school life very much./My school life is colorful and interesting. 要点三：社团 There are plenty of wonderful clubs for us to join./I have joined the hand-making/art/music/sports club./I am a member of the...club./The clubs are interesting and helpful. 要点四：最喜欢的学科及课后活动 English/Chinese/math/science is my favourite subject./I take part in various after-school activities./I join in different activities after class./I like English best because it is interesting and useful. 要点五：对DIY的看法 I think DIY is wonderful/great/interesting./It teaches me patience/carefulness./DIY helps me learn new skills./It makes me feel proud./I enjoy DIY in my free time. 要点六：DIY故事 Last week, I created/made a small wooden box on my own/by myself./Though it cost me two hours, I had a strong sense of achievement./I made a...with my own hands./It was difficult but I didn't give up./I felt proud of myself after finishing it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中练习卷八年级英语 2025.11 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does Cindy advise the boy to use to study English? A. B. C. 2. What did Tim forget to bring? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack look like? A. B. C. 4. What can Peter make? A. B. C. 5. What is the shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Special paper. 6. Where does Jane come from? A. Japan. B. The UK. C. Canada. 7. What do Jack and John usually do first after school? A. Play basketball. B. Do their homework. C. Play computer games. 8. When did Gina make flashcards? A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday night. 9. Who will make cookies in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 10. How long does Lucy practise playing badminton every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分，听对话完成11-12小题 11. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Fat and tall. C. Thin and tall. 12. What is Peter better at? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听一篇短文，完成13-15小题 An experience of studying English in America Country Tina comes from 13 . Weekend activity Tina visited famous places. Host family * Tina’s host family was in a 14 area. * They always watched sports shows in the evening. Study time Tina stayed there for 15 . 13. A. China B. Japan C. India 14. A. busy B. quiet C. rich 15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How can we deal with this problem according to Mark? —His report is strangely silent on it. So we have to solve the problem ________. A. for ourselves B. by ourselves C. by yourselves D. for yourselves 2. —What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? —Great! Everyone realized the ________ of reading and planned to read more books. A. difference B. popularity C. expression D. importance 3. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all day. A. better B. worst C. worse D. good 4. You should share your worries ________ your friends. They will keep secrets ________ you. A. with; for B. with; to C. for; for D. for; to 5. —I’m worried I can’t finish the project on time. It seems too hard. —Don’t _________! Just as the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.” Just try your best. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 6. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ，it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 7. You’d better ________ vegetables of different colours to make the dish look ________ it tastes. A. use; as good as B. to use; as good as C. use; as well as D. to use; as well as 8. In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the player performs well, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A. will cheer B. cheered C. have cheered D. cheer 9. We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. polite B. active C. correct D. pleasant 10. —How about going to learn paper-cutting this weekend? —__________. What do I need to prepare? A. That sounds fun B. Don’t mention it C. In your dreams D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, ____11____ too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary, and do lots of exercises. ____12____ they work hard, they still cannot get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. That was long ago. He felt so lucky and proud. As springs came and went, he has ____13____ almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the ____14____, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he ____15____ training hard. “I must be ready whenever the ____16____ comes to me,” he once said. ____17____, on the night of 29 November 2022, together with two other astronauts, he boarded the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and flew into space. Deng had ____18____ for 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be ____19____, try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, ____20____ will knock at your door. You probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 11. A. takes up B. turns up C. puts up D. catches up 12. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Instead 13. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 14. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 15. A. keeps B. stops C. avoids D. finishes 16. A. astronaut B. chance C. trainee D. space 17. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Slowly 18. A. complained B. waited C. studied D. explained 19. A. careful B. patient C. angry D. thoughtful 20. A. success B. English C. time D. money 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A John is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed for 3 days. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose over 14 2 teaspoonfuls 8～13 1 teaspoonful 4～7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025. 21. John should take ________ once. A. 1/2 teaspoonful B. 1 teaspoonful C. 2 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls 22. John will ________ when it is left after Dec.1st, 2025. A. stop taking the medicine B. go on taking the medicine C. take the medicine once D. take the medicine six times B In 2025, China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu football City League, also called “Su Chao”. This local league became very popular and it helped bring back excitement for the sport across the country—more than any other football programme in years. Thirteen teams from different cities in Jiangsu joined in this local football competition. All 13 teams had 516 players in total, including 85 university students, 69 high school and vocational school students. There are 29 professional (职业的) players and 337 non-professional players coming from different jobs. The players are aged between 16 and 40 and they all share the same passion for football. Su Chao is taking football back to the neighbourhoods and classrooms it belongs to. The funny slogan (口号) “The match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” has become super popular online, showing how much these 13 cities want to win against each other. What makes this funny? Jiangsu’s 13 cities are all rich (top 100 in China by GDP), but each has its own accent (口音), food, and traditions. These differences create fun fights and many jokes online. These fun jokes have helped people learn about each city’s history, famous foods, and local culture, making the games more exciting to watch! Many people say, “I never watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes (表情包)!” Football in Jiangsu shows how much people love their cities and take pride in their hometowns. This sport has become a fun way to share each city’s unique (独特的) culture and bring people together. 23. How many non-professional players joined the Su Chao league? A. 85. B. 69. C. 29. D. 337. 24. What does the underlined sentence “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” tell us? A. The teams care more about winning than making friends. B. The players are more serious about making friends than the games. C. The league is only for professional players and many friends come as fans. D. The fourteen teams are always friends and never play against each other. 25. Why do people in Jiangsu think the competition is funny? A. Because all the teams are from poor cities. B. Because the cities have different cultures. C. Because the players are not good at football. D. Because the games are only for children. 26. How does football help cities in Jiangsu? A. It makes the cities follow the same customs. B. It helps share their cultures and bring people closer. C. It sold tickets to the fans and got a lot of money. D. It makes all the cities the same and friendly. C When China’s national college entrance exam (Gaokao) ended on 9 June 2025, most students celebrated with families. But 18-year-old Liu Yan from Guanyang County, Guangxi chose a different path. Using a traditional wooden carrying pole, a tool farmers use to carry heavy loads, she packed her textbooks, clothes, and bedding into cloth bags. Balancing them on her shoulders, she walked the long road home alone. A short video of her determined walk spread quickly online. Millions were inspired by her independence and simple strength. “It was just an ordinary way to carry my things—nothing special,” Liu said, adding that she often uses a pole to help with farm work at home. Many kind-hearted people offered financial support after seeing her story. Liu politely refused all those donations. “My family and I live happily and don’t need assistance. I hope kind-hearted people can direct their support to those who truly need it,” she said. “I’m still just me, and the road ahead is mine to walk.” When asked about her dreams, Liu’s eyes shone with determination. “I want to become a teacher. My own teachers planted seeds of hope in me. After college, ________.” For now, Liu works as a summer helper at a local restaurant, washing dishes and cleaning tables. “Earning my own money feels good,” she smiled. “I’m proud to help my family with my efforts.” Her carrying pole now rests at home, but the quiet strength it represents continues to inspire people across China. 27. What does the underlined word “packed” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Threw. B. Put. C. Bought. D. Gave. 28. Which of the following can be put into the blank in paragraph 4? A. I’ll return to my hometown with honour. B. I’ll help others grow their dreams too. C. I’ll buy modern things for my family. D. I’ll pay back all the kind support. 29. Why did Liu Yan work at a restaurant during summer? A. To practice being a teacher. B. To buy new clothes for college. C. To earn money by herself. D. To meet kind-hearted people. 30. The story mainly shows Liu Yan’s ________. A. love for traditional farming tools B. wish to become famous online C. hard work and independence D. difficult life after the exam 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 31. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 32. An elephant has such a good ________ (感觉) of direction that it never gets lost. 33. After watching the movie, I learned a lot about ________ (外国的) cultures. 34. The girls are old enough to look after ________ (她们自己) . 35. People around the world suffered many wars several ________ (世纪) ago. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 36. ________ (develop) good habits early in life can lead to long-term success. 37. My father ________ (nod) in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 38. The song and dance show is much ________ (bad) than the one yesterday. 39. Amy is ________ (humour) and always makes us laugh when we are with her. 40. You’d better ________ (not cut) the paper with this pair of scissors. It’s too dull. C） 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。 depend on; keep; stop; guide; move forward; fall behind DeepSeek is a smart tool that helps students study better. Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek, they don’t need to ___41___. This tool offers useful resources and explains difficult topics in simple ways. When you use DeepSeek, you can ___42___ its clear examples. For example, if you don’t understand math, it will show you step-by-step solutions. The tool also acts like a friendly teacher to ___43___ you through exercises. It makes learning feel less stressful. Students who are willing to try new methods will love DeepSeek. It encourages them to ask questions and explore answers. Even if you make mistakes, the tool reminds you to ___44___ trying your best. It never criticizes you but always supports your progress. However, it’s important not to ___45___ doing your own thinking. DeepSeek is here to help, but you still need to practice regularly. If you work hard and use this tool wisely, you’ll see great improvements! 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子, 每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The boy draws better than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) The boy ________ ________ in his class. 47. You’d better not play football in the street.(改为祈使句) _______________ football in the street. 48. Millie is tall and slim. (对画线部分提问) What _________ Millie _________? 49. My book is more interesting than his.(同义句转换) His book ____________________________________ interesting as mine. 50. I don’t know how I should solve the problem. (改为简单句) I don’t know ________ ________ solve the problem. B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 上周，一张关于校园足球赛的鲜艳的海报吸引了我们的注意。 Last week, a bright poster about the school football match ________________. 52. 我们班同学特别兴奋，盼望着赢这次比赛。 Our classmates were excited and ________________ the match. 53. 球员们相处融洽并努力训练。 The players ________________ and practised hard. 54. 老师告诉我们要意识到合作的重要性。 The teacher told us ________________ the importance of working together. 55. 通过辛苦努力，对我们来说赢比赛是不足为奇的。 Through hard work, it ________________ that we won the match. 七、任务型阅读（共9小题；1-8题每小题1分，9题2分，满分10分） 1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9题词数不限。 One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term. Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most ___56___ mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. ____57____ * Many tourists visit Mount Tai ___58___. All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and ___59___ them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to ___60___ kilograms. * They can ___61___ the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in ___62___ that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a ___63___. Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. _____________________________64_____________________________ 八、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）。 每个空格只填1个单词。 On a weekend, a group of students gathered in a wetland park. They were observing (观察) the p___65___ and listening carefully to their teacher, Mr Hu. Five years ago, Mr Hu s___66___ to organize activities about nature for students. “Our tours are mainly centred around nature e___67___. They aim to help students gain the knowledge of animals and plants in nature and form a deep connection with nature,” said Mr Hu. “Through different o___68___ activities, students can not only get a chance to put what they have learned from books into p___69___, but also learn how to enjoy, respect and live in harmony with nature.” In recent years, China has seen f___70___ development in nature education. Nature education helps children slow down and notice the world around them. It brings out their n___71___ abilities to go out and discover. Our country has rich natural resources such as forest parks, wetland parks and geological parks. Nature education can bring us a r___72___ learning experience. Walking into nature, the world in our e___73___ is no longer a single image in textbooks. I____74____, what we see is a mysterious world that is changeable and is waiting to be explored. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Dear Li Hua, I hear that your school has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Congratulations! What’s your school life like? Do you have any interesting clubs? I’d like to know more about your favourite subject and after-school activities. I know you like DIY. What do you think of DIY? Can you share one of your DIY stories? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $