应用文写作之高频动词与短语 任务单-2027届广东省小高考写作冲刺（决胜春季高考-书面表达）（广东专用）

应用文写作高频动词/短语—2027小高考写作冲刺

—— 记忆与运用（词条提取自《英语初级词汇》）

【使用说明】按应用文（书信、邮件、通知等）写作场景分模块归纳最常用动词与动词短语。学习步骤：① 记模块词表 → ② 读例句 → ③ 做模块填空 → ④ 完成汉译英操练 → ⑤ 写作模拟。

◆ 应用文常见语块分类

模块 1　书信往来与问候　(Letters, Greetings & Daily Contact)

【例句】

1. I am writing to tell you about the English corner that our class is going to hold next month.

译：我写信是想告诉你我们班下个月要办英语角的事。

2. Having heard from you at last, I could hardly wait to share the good news with my parents.

译：终于收到你的来信，我迫不及待地想和父母分享这个好消息。

3. Would you please answer the questions that I asked in my last email?

译：能否请你回答我上一封邮件里问的问题？

4. I happened to meet an old friend of mine while I was visiting the science museum last Sunday.

译：上周日参观科技馆时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。

5. Please remember to say hello to your parents for me when you get home.

译：到家后请记得代我向你父母问好。

6. It was not until I read your letter that I understood what you really meant.

译：直到读了你的信，我才明白你真正的意思。

【填空练习】

1. I am ___________ (写) to ___________ (告诉) you that the books you sent me last month have arrived safely.

2. When you ___________ (收到) this letter, please ___________ (回电话) to me so that we can talk about the plan in detail.

3. I was glad to ___________ (收到来信) you, and I fully ___________ (理解) why you could not come to see me last week.

4. The teacher ___________ (问候) every student at the door before the class began, which made us feel quite at home.

5. Please ___________ (问候) your parents for me and ___________ (告诉) them that I will visit them next month.

6. Having ___________ (拜访) the old town for a week, we ___________ (了解) a lot about its history and culture.

7. I didn't ___________ (注意到) the notice on the wall until my classmate ___________ (告诉) me about it after class.

8. It is polite to ___________ (回答) the questions that others ___________ (问) you in a friendly way.

模块 2　意愿 · 请求 · 邀请　(Wishes, Requests & Invitations)

【例句】

1. I would like to invite you to the party which our class is going to hold this Saturday evening.

译：我想邀请你参加我们班这周六晚上要举办的聚会。

2. He promised to help me with my English, but he refused to tell me when he would come.

译：他答应帮我学英语，却拒绝告诉我他什么时候来。

3. She would rather spend the weekend reading at home than go shopping with her friends.

译：她宁愿周末在家看书，也不愿和朋友去逛街。

4. In order to catch the early train, we had to get up before five o'clock in the morning.

译：为了赶上早班火车，我们凌晨五点前就得起床。

5. The teacher required us to hand in the reports before Friday, and everyone agreed to follow the rule.

译：老师要求我们在周五前交报告，大家都同意遵守这个规定。

6. I expect to hear from you soon, and I wish you a pleasant journey back home.

译：我盼望早日收到你的来信，并祝你归途愉快。

【填空练习】

1. I ___________ (想) to ___________ (邀请) you to the book sharing meeting which will be held in our library next Saturday afternoon.

2. She ___________ (答应) to help me with my project, but she ___________ (拒绝) to tell me her plan in detail.

3. We ___________ (期望) to ___________ (收到) your reply before Friday so that we can make the final arrangement.

4. He ___________ (宁愿) walk to school every day rather than take a crowded bus during the rush hour.

5. In order to ___________ (向……要) more information about the course, we ___________ (要求) the teacher to answer our questions.

6. They ___________ (同意) to ___________ (接受) the invitation, though they were rather busy with their lessons last week.

7. I ___________ (祝) you good luck in the coming contest, and I ___________ (期望) to hear your good news soon.

8. If you ___________ (想) to know more about our school, please ___________ (问) the teacher after the meeting.

模块 3　建议 · 劝告 · 鼓励　(Advice, Suggestions & Encouragement)

【例句】

1. I suggest that you should practice speaking English for at least half an hour every day.

译：我建议你每天至少练半小时口语。

2. My teacher advised me not to be afraid of making mistakes when I speak in public.

译：老师建议我不要害怕在众人面前说话时犯错。

3. The advice that he gave me on how to improve my writing was really helpful.

译：他就如何提高写作给我的建议真的很有帮助。

4. Parents should encourage their children to develop the habit of reading before going to bed.

译：父母应鼓励孩子养成睡前阅读的习惯。

5. If you keep practicing every day, you will make great progress before the final exam comes.

译：如果你每天坚持练习，期末考试前你会有很大进步。

6. We should avoid laughing at others when they make mistakes in class.

译：同学在课堂上犯错时，我们应避免嘲笑他们。