应用文写作之高频名词与短语 任务单-2027届广东省小高考写作冲刺（决胜春季高考-书面表达）（广东专用）
应用文写作高频名词/短语—2027小高考写作冲刺
—— 记忆与运用（词条提取自《英语初级词汇》）
【使用说明】按应用文（书信、邮件、通知等）写作场景分模块归纳最常用名词与名词短语。学习步骤：① 记模块词表 → ② 读例句 → ③ 做模块填空 → ④ 完成汉译英操练 → ⑤ 写作模拟。
◆ 应用文常见名词语块分类
时间 Time | at 3 p.m. next Friday / on the morning of May 1st / in the coming week |
地点 Place | in the school hall / at the school gate / in the library |
人物 People | our English teacher / the members of the club / guests from other schools |
活动 Activity | an English evening party / a book sharing meeting / a school trip |
学习 Study | make great progress / get good marks / a lot of homework |
结尾 Closing | your early reply / my best wishes / with the help of ... |
模块 1 书信与联络 (Letters & Contact)
letter 信；字母（write a letter） | e-mail 电子邮件（send an e-mail） |
message 信息；消息（leave a message） | notice 通知；通告（a notice on the wall） |
news 新闻；消息（不可数）（a piece of news） | information 信息（不可数）（some information） |
reply 回答；答复（wait for your reply） | address 住址；通讯处（my e-mail address） |
phone 电话；电话机（answer the phone） | question 问题；询问（ask a question） |
name 名字；姓名（sign your name） | card 卡片；名片（a birthday card） |
page 页（on page 20） | paper 纸（不可数）（a piece of paper） |
postcard 明信片（send a postcard） | form 表格（fill in the form） |
【例句】
1. I am writing to tell you a piece of good news about our English club.
译：我写信是想告诉你一个关于我们英语俱乐部的好消息。
2. Please leave a message at the school office if nobody answers the phone.
译：如果没人接电话，请在学校办公室留个口信。
3. Would you please send the information about the course to my e-mail address?
译：能否请你把课程信息发到我的电子邮箱？
4. A notice about the meeting has been put up on the wall, so please read it carefully.
译：关于这次会议的通知已经贴在墙上，请仔细阅读。
5. I am looking forward to your reply, and please write your name on the last page of the form.
译：期待你的回复，并请把你的姓名写在表格的最后一页。
6. Please write your answers to the questions on page 20, and send the paper back before Friday.
译：请把第 20 页问题的答案写下来，并在周五前把试卷交回。
【填空练习】
1. Please read the ___________ (通知) on the wall carefully, because it carries important ___________ (信息) about the final exam.
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2. I sent you an ___________ (电子邮件) last night, but I have not received your ___________ (答复) yet.
3. When you get to the hotel, please leave a ___________ (口信) with your ___________ (名字) at the front desk.
4. Our teacher asked us to fill in the ___________ (表格) and write down our home ___________ (住址) in clear handwriting.
5. A ___________ (明信片) is a small ___________ (卡片) that carries your greetings to a friend far away.
6. I have read your ___________ (信) twice, and the ___________ (问题) that you raised in it really made me think.
7. There is only one ___________ (页) left in my notebook, so I need another piece of ___________ (纸).
8. Please answer the ___________ (电话) when it rings, because the caller may bring you good ___________ (消息).
模块 2 时间与日期 (Time & Dates)
time 时间；次数（in time） | date 日期（the date of the meeting） |
day 天；白天（these days） | week 星期；周（next week） |
month 月（last month） | year 年（the coming year） |
hour 小时（for two hours） | minute 分钟（in a few minutes） |
morning 上午（on Friday morning） | afternoon 下午（this afternoon） |
evening 晚上（in the evening） | night 夜间（at night） |
weekend 周末（at the weekend） | holiday 假日（during the holiday） |
birthday 生日（a birthday party） |
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【例句】
1. The meeting will start at three o'clock in the afternoon and last about two hours.
译：会议将在下午三点开始，大约持续两个小时。
2. Please tell me the date and the time of the school trip so that I can plan my week.
译：请告诉我学校旅行的日期和时间，以便我安排这一周。
3. We usually have four English lessons a week, and each lesson lasts forty minutes.
译：我们通常每周有四节英语课，每节课四十分钟。
4. On the morning of my birthday, I got a card from a friend who lives in another city.
译：生日那天早上，我收到了一位住在另一个城市的朋友寄来的卡片。
5. He worked day after day for a month, and at last he finished the report on time.
译：他日复一日地干了一个月，终于按时完成了报告。
6. During the summer holiday, I spent two weeks with my grandparents in a small village.
译：暑假期间，我在一个小村子里和祖父母待了两周。
【填空练习】
1. Please tell me the ___________ (日期) and the exact ___________ (时间) of the meeting so that I can arrange my week.
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2. We will visit the museum on Friday ___________ (上午), and the visit will last about two ___________ (小时).
3. My ___________ (生日) is in the second ___________ (星期) of May, and I would like you to come to my party.
4. During the summer ___________ (假日), I worked as a volunteer in the library for three ___________ (月).
5. He got up early every ___________ (天) for a ___________ (月), and at last he passed the exam.
6. We will have a party at the ___________ (周末), and it will begin at seven in the ___________ (晚上).
7. On the ___________ (夜) before the exam, I reviewed my notes for forty ___________ (分钟) and went to bed before eleven.
8. The sports meeting will begin at two in the ___________ (下午), and it is the most important day of the ___________ (年).
模块 3 地点与场所 (Places & Buildings)
place 地方；地点（a good place for a picnic） | school 学校（after school） |
library 图书馆（in the library） | hall 大厅；礼堂（in the school hall） |
gate 大门（at the school gate） | park 公园（in the park） |
city 城市（in the city） | town 城镇（in my home town） |
village 村子（a small village） | road 路；道路（on the road） |
room 房间；空间（in Room 302） | classroom 教室（in the classroom） |
office 办公室（in the teachers' office） | restaurant 餐馆（at a restaurant） |
museum 博物馆（visit the museum） |
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【例句】
1. The speech will be given in the school hall at three next Friday afternoon.
译：演讲将于下周五下午三点在学校礼堂举行。
2. Please wait for me at the school gate, and we will go to the museum together by bus.
译：请在学校大门等我，我们一起坐公交车去博物馆。
3. Our English club meets in Room 302 every Wednesday, and new members are always welcome.
译：我们的英语俱乐部每周三在 302 室活动，随时欢迎新成员加入。
4. He lives in a small village near the city, where the air is fresh and the road is quiet.
译：他住在城郊的一个小村子里，那里空气清新、道路安静。
5. There is a big library in our town, and students often go there after school.
译：我们镇上有一座大图书馆，学生们放学后常去那里。
6. After school, we often play games in the park and then go home along the same road.
译：放学后我们常在公园里做游戏，然后沿着同一条路回家。
【填空练习】
1. The meeting will be held in the school ___________ (礼堂) at three, so please come to the ___________ (大门) before 2:50.
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