期中复习（江苏专用）（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Suzy is well ________ (organize) and keeps all her school things in good order. 2．Su Ning is ready to take on new ________ (challenge) any time. 3．Samuel is ________ (create). He often comes up with new and surprising ideas. 4．She is active and ________ (society). She is good at making friends. 5．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) in the lab. 6．Many students have difficulty learning about her ________ (person) and hobbies because she isn’t a social girl. 7．________ (late), I find it hard to sleep well. 8．As a ________ (dance), she practices every day. 9．He will ________ (probable) get used to the bird songs soon. 10．The ________ (manage) of the company is a young lady. 11．She called me ________ (short) after she got home. 12．This kind of job ________ (suit) you very well. 13．The bad news made him ________ (mood) all day. 14．It is very easy to get ________ (stress) if you have too much work to do. 15．That is the ________ (mad) idea he has come up with so far. 16．He thinks he is the shortest and ________ (ugly) boy in his class, so he is not confident at all. 17．The loud noise from the street almost ________ (drive) him crazy last night. 18．Since you are friends, you shouldn’t say anything ________ (kind) to each other even if you are angry. 19．The technology of AI is developing ________ (rapid) and changing our life greatly. 20．He got ________ (injure) in the semi‑final and nearly lost the chance. 21．Stephen Hawking was ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 22．That ________ (run) hurt his knee but still finished the race. 23．She suffered a lot, but her ________ (suffer) never stopped her from chasing her dream. 24．Hawking was ________ (diagnose) with a serious illness in his early twenties. 25．He went to Oxford University and then Cambridge for ________ (far) study. 26．One great ________ (music) named Beethoven lost his hearing but never gave up. 27．Lots of ________ (science) ideas in his book are hard for common people to understand. 28．________ (surprise), he kept a positive attitude towards his terrible illness. 29．Her wonderful ________ (perform) at the competition surprised all the judges. 30．Hawking’s ________ (achieve) in physics are world‑famous. 31．Fan Jinshi devoted most of her life to ________ (protect) the Dunhuang caves. 32．Managers were ________ (annoy) because the work was not finished on time. 33．My cousin feels ________ (tire) after a long day’s work in the hospital. 34．It is a pity ________ (waste) such a large piece of good land. 35．Many teenagers are ________ (interest) in the history of the ancient Dunhuang caves. 36．One ancient ________ (paint) on the cave wall tells us an old story. 37．________ (compare) with roses, peanuts are not eye‑catching at all. 38．________ (help) others brings great joy to people with a warm heart. 39．Joyful ________ (celebrate) of harvest brought all family members together. 40．Words from my teacher, full of ________ (encourage), cheer me up when I meet trouble. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Our teacher was ________ (精力充沛) and he happily led us from one part of the garden to another. 42．By the end of the visit, we felt more ________ (自信的) about sharing Suzhou’s beauty with foreign visitors. 43．She encouraged us to keep our ________ (想象力) and try new things. 44．It’s hard to feel ________ (消极) when you have positive people around you. 45．In their own ________ (社交) groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. 46．Many teenagers have different ________ (青少年的) problems in their growing life. 47．You are more ________ (可能的) to get wrong answers if you depend too much on AI. 48．A good ________ (心情) is good for our health. 49．The ________ (丑陋的) building will be pulled down soon. 50．He is the ________ (首要的) person of this team. 51．We ________ (争论) over the details of the project for hours, but didn’t reach an agreement. 52．Your attitude and words really ________ (重要) when you talk with different people. 53．We should have a discussion about ________ (是否) to travel to France or not. 54．We are busy preparing for the important coming English ________ (考试) these days. 55．Wang Min often ________ (粘贴) all kinds of leaves in her notebook to record different seasons. 56．It’s ________ (正常的) to feel lonely after such a long time away from family. 57．You will lose your friends’ trust if you always show ________ (不友善的) attitudes towards them. 58．This new way of study is ________ (适合) for most teenage students. 59．Our school has set a high ________ (标准) for the students' handwriting. 60．The ________ (获胜者) of the writing competition will get a set of books. 61．________ (尽管) the bad weather, the training went on as planned. 62．A ________ (肩膀) injury stopped him from training for months. 63．________ (无论什么) happens, hold on to your dream. 64．He will come back ________ (不久) after he finishes the speech. 65．________ (干杯)! Wish you success in your coming competition. 66．We believe in ________ (公平的) play in every sports match. 67．That ________ (教练) always encourages his players not to give up. 68．________ (无论何时) you meet trouble, never give up your dream. 69．The book helps teenagers build a strong sense of ________ (自我). 70．With a strong ________ (意志), she finished the race at last. 71．A ________ (一对) of students talked about the meaning of life in class. 72．That old scientist’s ________ (女儿) also loves cultural protection work. 73．Peanut plants ________ (结出) their fruit under the soil instead of in the air. 74．Fan Jinshi is famous for her ________ (研究) on Dunhuang art. 75．One valuable ________ (邮票) collection was given by my cousin as a gift. 76．A skilled ________ (牙医) spends most of his time helping patients fix teeth. 77．What is your life ________ (目的) and what do you want to achieve? 78．Parents often ________ (期待) honesty and courage of their children. 79．Don’t only look for praise; try to be ________ (有用的) to people around you. 80．We should learn to ________ (判断) whether our choices are meaningful. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她总是把她的东西保持得井然有序。 She always ________ her things ________ ________ ________. 82．经验越多，你对自己的能力就越有信心。 The ________ experience you gain, the ________ ________ you become in your ability. 83．他乐于随时接受新的挑战。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ any time. 84．学会处理压力是青少年成长的必修课。 Learning to ________ ________ pressure is necessary for teenagers’ growth. 85．面对困难，我们绝不应该轻易放弃。 Facing difficulties, we should never ________ ________ easily. 86．我们应当谦虚，从不炫耀自己的优点。 We should be modest and never ________ ________ our advantages. 87．她和她的姐姐都擅长跳舞。 ________ she ________ her sister are good at dancing. 88．这部电影不但有趣而且有教育意义。 The film is ________ ________ interesting ________ ________ educational. 89．你应该勇敢地维护自己。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ bravely. 90．别让欺负你的人使你沮丧。 Don’t let a bully ________ ________ ________. 91．记住你并不孤单。 Remember that you are ________ ________. 92．他不知道如何在作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 He doesn’t know how to ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework and his hobbies. 93．我真的希望你能给我一些建议。 I really hope you can ________ ________ ________ ________. 94．她经常熬夜做作业。 She often ________ ________ ________ to do her homework. 95．那次他过度使用社交媒体后，睡眠质量出现了问题。 He ________ ________ with his sleep quality after using social media too much that time. 96．坚持练习，你终会成功。 Keep practicing and you will ________ ________ in the end. 97．当他在训练的时候，肩膀受伤了。 ________ he ________ ________, he hurt his shoulder. 98．从大学毕业以后，她选择去敦煌研究石窟。 After ________ ________ college, she chose to study the caves in Dunhuang. 99．父亲期望我做一个有用的人，而不是只追求赞美。 Dad expects ________ ________ ________ a useful person instead of only seeking praise. 100．坚持做小事，你也可以对别人产生影响。 Keep doing small things, and you can ________ ________ ________ to others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Suzy is well ________ (organize) and keeps all her school things in good order. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：Suzy很有条理，她把所有学习用品都摆放得整整齐齐。句中“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。organize是动词，其形容词形式organized表示“有条理的”，well organized是固定搭配，意为“很有条理”，故填organized。 2．Su Ning is ready to take on new ________ (challenge) any time. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：苏宁随时准备迎接新的挑战。new后面可接可数名词的复数形式，表示不止一项挑战；challenge是可数名词，它的复数形式是challenges，所以填challenges。 3．Samuel is ________ (create). He often comes up with new and surprising ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：塞缪尔富有创造力。他经常提出新颖而令人惊讶的想法。空格前是be动词is，此处需要用形容词作表语，括号内给出的动词create对应的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”，正好和后句“他经常提出新颖而令人惊讶的想法”的语义对应，符合语境要求。 4．She is active and ________ (society). She is good at making friends. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：她积极又善于交际，很擅长交朋友。society意为“社会”，and连接并列形容词作表语，此处需要表达“合群的”，用society的形容词形式social。 5．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) in the lab. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：不仅学生们在实验室里，老师也在实验室里。not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近谓语的主语是the teacher，为第三人称单数，且描述现在的状态，be动词用is。 6．Many students have difficulty learning about her ________ (person) and hobbies because she isn’t a social girl. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：许多学生很难了解她的性格和爱好，因为她不是一个爱社交的女孩。括号内所给词为“person”，此处需用其名词形式“personality”表示“性格”，此时为不可数名词，原形即可，故填personality。 7．________ (late), I find it hard to sleep well. 【答案】Lately 【详解】句意：最近，我发现自己很难睡好。late“晚的”，句中设空处位于句首，需要用副词作时间状语修饰整个句子，late对应的副词形式lately意为“最近、近来”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。 8．As a ________ (dance), she practices every day. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：作为一名舞者，她每天都练习跳舞。不定冠词a后需填入表示职业的可数名词单数，动词dance意为“跳舞”，对应的表示“舞蹈家、舞者”的名词形式是dancer。 9．He will ________ (probable) get used to the bird songs soon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他很快或许就会习惯鸟鸣。此处需要副词修饰动词短语get used to，probable是形容词，副词形式probably表示“大概，或许”，因此填probably。 10．The ________ (manage) of the company is a young lady. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这家公司的经理是一位年轻女士。括号内manage是动词，表示管理；此处需要名词作主语，manager表示经理，后面be动词为is，用单数形式，因此应填manager。 11．She called me ________ (short) after she got home. 【答案】shortly 【详解】句意：她到家后不久就给我打了电话。空后为连词“after”引导的时间状语从句“after she got home”，此处需用副词修饰连词短语；固定搭配shortly after表示“在……之后不久”。所给词short为形容词，意为“短的”，其副词形式为在词尾加-ly构成的shortly，意为“不久；很快”。 12．This kind of job ________ (suit) you very well. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：这种工作非常适合你。“suit”是动词，意为“适合”。主语“This kind of job”是第三人称单数，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 13．The bad news made him ________ (mood) all day. 【答案】moody 【详解】句意：这个坏消息让他一整天都闷闷不乐。固定句型：make sb. + 形容词“使某人处于某种状态”。 make后面接宾语补足语，要用形容词描述宾语him的状态。 括号内给的单词“mood”是名词，意思是“心情，情绪”，对应形容词为moody“情绪低落的、闷闷不乐的”，所以填moody。 14．It is very easy to get ________ (stress) if you have too much work to do. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：如果你有太多工作要做，就很容易感到有压力。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语；stress对应的形容词形式stressed，意为“感到有压力的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。 15．That is the ________ (mad) idea he has come up with so far. 【答案】maddest 【详解】句意：这是到目前为止他想出的最疯狂的主意。the常用于最高级前，so far表示“到目前为止”，暗含在全部范围中比较，要用形容词最高级；mad为重读闭音节“辅‑元‑辅”结尾，需双写d再加‑est，故填maddest。 16．He thinks he is the shortest and ________ (ugly) boy in his class, so he is not confident at all. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：他认为自己是班里最矮、最丑的男孩，所以他一点也不自信。ugly意为“丑陋的”，句中有in his class表示范围，and连接并列的最高级，ugly的最高级是ugliest。 17．The loud noise from the street almost ________ (drive) him crazy last night. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：昨晚街上传来的巨大噪音几乎把他逼疯了。句中时间状语“last night”（昨晚），说明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需要使用drive的过去式drove。 18．Since you are friends, you shouldn’t say anything ________ (kind) to each other even if you are angry. 【答案】 unkind 【详解】句意：既然你们是朋友，即使生气了，你们也不应该对彼此说任何不友善的话。空格处需要修饰不定代词anything，需使用kind对应的形容词形式，结合“you shouldn’t say anything...(kind) to each other even if you are angry”，此处要表达“不该说不友善的话”，unkind“不友善的”符合语境。 19．The technology of AI is developing ________ (rapid) and changing our life greatly. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：人工智能技术正在快速发展，极大地改变了我们的生活。rapid“快速的”，修饰动词developing要用副词形式rapidly“快速地”。 20．He got ________ (injure) in the semi‑final and nearly lost the chance. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：他在半决赛中受伤，差点失去这个机会。injure为动词，意为“使受伤”。固定搭配get injured表示“受伤”，injured是形容词，意为“受伤的”，在句中作表语。故填injured。 21．Stephen Hawking was ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：史蒂芬・霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。括号内提示词recognize是动词，be recognized as意为“被公认为”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，需要用过去分词recognized，符合语法和语境。故填recognized。 22．That ________ (run) hurt his knee but still finished the race. 【答案】runner 【详解】句意：那位赛跑选手伤到了膝盖，但仍然完成了比赛。括号内提示词run是动词，空前有That，后面需要接可数名词单数，runner意为“赛跑选手”，符合语法和语境。故填runner。 23．She suffered a lot, but her ________ (suffer) never stopped her from chasing her dream. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：她遭受了很多苦难，但她的苦难从未阻止她追逐梦想。空格前有形容词性物主代词“her”，后需填名词作主语；“suffer”的名词形式为“suffering”，意为“苦难、痛苦”，此处为不可数名词。故填suffering。 24．Hawking was ________ (diagnose) with a serious illness in his early twenties. 【答案】diagnosed 【详解】句意：霍金在二十出头的时候被诊断出患有重病。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，diagnose的过去分词是diagnosed；固定搭配be diagnosed with意为“被诊断患有”。 25．He went to Oxford University and then Cambridge for ________ (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：他去了牛津大学，之后又到剑桥大学深造。far意为“远的；远地”，far有两个比较级，farther侧重距离更远，further侧重程度上更深，固定搭配further study意为“深造”。 26．One great ________ (music) named Beethoven lost his hearing but never gave up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：一位名叫贝多芬的伟大音乐家失聪了，但从未放弃。句中“One great”后面需要接表示人的可数名词单数，music是名词“音乐”，它对应的表示“音乐家”的名词musician符合语境及语法要求。 27．Lots of ________ (science) ideas in his book are hard for common people to understand. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：他书中的许多科学思想是普通人很难理解的。science译为“科学”，是名词，空缺处修饰空后的名词ideas“思想；想法”要用形容词，science的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”。 28．________ (surprise), he kept a positive attitude towards his terrible illness. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他面对重病依然保持积极的态度。括号内提示surprise，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母大写，因此填Surprisingly。 29．Her wonderful ________ (perform) at the competition surprised all the judges. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：她在比赛中精彩的表演让所有评委都感到惊讶。形容词wonderful后接名词，perform是动词，名词形式为performance，意为“表演”。故填performance。 30．Hawking’s ________ (achieve) in physics are world‑famous. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：霍金在物理学上的成就举世闻名。所给的词achieve为动词，意为“实现；取得”。句中Hawking’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；句中的be动词是are，说明主语要用复数形式。achieve的名词形式是achievement，复数为achievements。 31．Fan Jinshi devoted most of her life to ________ (protect) the Dunhuang caves. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：樊锦诗把她一生的大部分时光奉献给了敦煌洞窟的保护工作。固定搭配devote one’s life to意思是“把某人的一生奉献给……”，其中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或者动名词形式，所以括号内给出的动词protect要变为动名词形式protecting。 32．Managers were ________ (annoy) because the work was not finished on time. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】句意：经理们很恼火，因为工作没有按时完成。句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；提示词annoy是动词，修饰人表示“感到恼火的”，应用形容词annoyed，故填annoyed。 33．My cousin feels ________ (tire) after a long day’s work in the hospital. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：我表弟在医院工作了一整天后感到很疲惫。主语“My cousin”指人，且“feels”在此处为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受，应用tire的形容词形式tired“感到疲惫的”，而tiring通常用于修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”。故填tired。 34．It is a pity ________ (waste) such a large piece of good land. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：浪费这么一大片良田真是可惜。句中使用固定句型It is a pity to do sth.，表示“做某事很可惜”，要用动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to waste。 35．Many teenagers are ________ (interest) in the history of the ancient Dunhuang caves. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：许多青少年对古代敦煌石窟的历史感兴趣。句中固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语teenagers是人，需用interested修饰。 36．One ancient ________ (paint) on the cave wall tells us an old story. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：岩壁上的一幅古老画作向我们讲述着一个古老的故事。空格前面有形容词ancient以及one，后面需要填入单数名词；paint“绘画；涂色”，为动词，应变为名词词性的painting“画作”。 37．________ (compare) with roses, peanuts are not eye‑catching at all. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：和玫瑰相比，花生一点也不引人注目。所给动词compare和主语peanuts之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处用固定结构Compared with...“与……相比”，过去分词作状语，句首首字母需要大写，故填Compared。 38．________ (help) others brings great joy to people with a warm heart. 【答案】Helping 【详解】句意：帮助他人能给热心的人带来巨大的快乐。 本句缺少主语，动词作主语时要变为动名词形式。help是动词，意为“帮助”，其动名词形式为helping，放在句首首字母大写，故填Helping。 39．Joyful ________ (celebrate) of harvest brought all family members together. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：欢乐的丰收庆典让全家人聚在了一起。 空格前的“Joyful”是形容词，形容词后面需要接名词。“celebrate”是动词，名词形式是“celebration”，此处表示“欢乐的庆典”，故填celebration。 40．Words from my teacher, full of ________ (encourage), cheer me up when I meet trouble. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：老师的话语饱含鼓励，在我遇到困难时使我振作起来。full of后接名词；encourage是动词，变为名词形式encouragement“鼓励”，是不可数名词。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Our teacher was ________ (精力充沛) and he happily led us from one part of the garden to another. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我们的老师精力充沛，他开心地带我们从花园的一处走到另一处。energetic“精力充沛的”是形容词；系动词was后接形容词作表语，故填energetic。 42．By the end of the visit, we felt more ________ (自信的) about sharing Suzhou’s beauty with foreign visitors. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：在参观结束时，我们对于向外国游客展示苏州之美感到更加自信。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，more confident是比较级形式，符合“more+形容词原级”的比较结构，故填confident。 43．She encouraged us to keep our ________ (想象力) and try new things. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：她鼓励我们保持想象力，去尝试新事物。形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词，括号内中文提示“想象力”对应的名词是imagination，该词为不可数名词，符合语境，故填imagination。 44．It’s hard to feel ________ (消极) when you have positive people around you. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：当身边有积极乐观的人时，你很难感到消极。negative“消极的”是形容词，feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填negative。 45．In their own ________ (社交) groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：在它们自己的社交群体里，鲸鱼能够明白彼此在交流什么。空格后是名词groups，此处需要形容词作定语，括号内中文提示“社交”对应的形容词是social，符合语境，故填social。 46．Many teenagers have different ________ (青少年的) problems in their growing life. 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：许多青少年在成长过程中有不同的青少年问题。根据中文提示“青少年的”，对应的单词是teenage，teenage为形容词，在句中修饰名词problems。 47．You are more ________ (可能的) to get wrong answers if you depend too much on AI. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：如果你过度依赖人工智能，你更有可能得到错误答案。likely“可能的”，形容词，固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，more likely是比较级形式。 48．A good ________ (心情) is good for our health. 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：好心情对我们的健康有益。空格处跟在不定冠词a和形容词good之后，需要填单数名词作主语，结合中文提示“心情”，应填名词mood。 49．The ________ (丑陋的) building will be pulled down soon. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：这座丑陋的建筑物很快将被拆除。根据汉语提示可知，ugly意为“丑陋的”，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词“building”。故填ugly。 50．He is the ________ (首要的) person of this team. 【答案】chief 【详解】句意：他是这个团队的首要人物。根据汉语提示可知，chief意为“首要的”，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词“person”。故填chief。 51．We ________ (争论) over the details of the project for hours, but didn’t reach an agreement. 【答案】 argued 【详解】句意：我们就这个项目的细节争论了好几个小时，但最终没有达成一致。根据后半句中助动词didn’t可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“争论”的英文对应单词为argue，其过去式变化规则为：以不发音的e结尾直接加-d，故填argued。 52．Your attitude and words really ________ (重要) when you talk with different people. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：当你与不同的人交谈时，你的态度和言辞真的很重要。空处在句中作谓语，空前有副词“really”修饰该动词，表示“重要；要紧”的英文动词为matter，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，and连接两个名词构成复数主语，谓语动词需用原形。故填matter。 53．We should have a discussion about ________ (是否) to travel to France or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去法国旅行。中文“是否”提示单词是whether，固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”。 54．We are busy preparing for the important coming English ________ (考试) these days. 【答案】exam/examination 【详解】句意：这些天我们正忙着准备即将到来的重要英语考试。“考试”的英文单词为exam或者examination，English exam/examination表示“英语考试”，此处用名词单数。 55．Wang Min often ________ (粘贴) all kinds of leaves in her notebook to record different seasons. 【答案】sticks 【详解】句意：王敏经常把各种各样的树叶粘贴在笔记本里，记录不同的季节。“粘贴”的英文单词为stick，主语Wang Min是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式sticks。 56．It’s ________ (正常的) to feel lonely after such a long time away from family. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：离开家人这么久之后感到孤单是正常的。空处需填形容词作表语，“正常的”对应形容词normal，符合语境。 57．You will lose your friends’ trust if you always show ________ (不友善的) attitudes towards them. 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：如果你总是对朋友们表现出不友善的态度，你将会失去朋友们的信任。空格后attitudes是名词，需要使用形容词修饰。unkind意为“不友善的”，应填unkind。 58．This new way of study is ________ (适合) for most teenage students. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这种新的学习方式适合大多数青少年学生。固定短语be suitable for表示“适合……”，suitable表示“适合的”，放在be动词后作表语，故填suitable。 59．Our school has set a high ________ (标准) for the students' handwriting. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生的书写制定了很高的标准。根据汉语提示可知，standard“标准”是名词。空格前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式，应填standard。 60．The ________ (获胜者) of the writing competition will get a set of books. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：写作比赛的获胜者将会获得一套书。空格前面有定冠词“The”，后面介词“of”表示所属关系，这里需要填名词。winner意为“获胜者”，一般一场比赛的获胜者只有一个，主语用单数，故填winner。 61．________ (尽管) the bad weather, the training went on as planned. 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管天气恶劣，训练仍按计划进行。后面是名词短语the bad weather，根据汉语提示，用介词Despite“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 62．A ________ (肩膀) injury stopped him from training for months. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：一次肩部受伤让他连续数月无法开展训练。表示“肩膀”含义的英文名词为shoulder，用来修饰后面的injury（损伤），构成常用的名词短语shoulder injury，意为“肩部受伤、肩伤”。故填shoulder。 63．________ (无论什么) happens, hold on to your dream. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，坚持你的梦想。“无论什么”Whatever，引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。 64．He will come back ________ (不久) after he finishes the speech. 【答案】shortly 【详解】句意：他演讲结束后不久就会回来。括号内中文提示为“不久”，对应副词“shortly”，故填shortly。 65．________ (干杯)! Wish you success in your coming competition. 【答案】Cheers 【详解】句意：干杯！祝你在即将到来的比赛中取得成功。“干杯”对应的英文单词是Cheers，位于句首，首字母要大写。 66．We believe in ________ (公平的) play in every sports match. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：我们相信每场体育比赛中的公平竞争。根据汉语提示可知，使用形容词fair，修饰名词play，fair play为固定短语，意为“公平竞争”。故填fair。 67．That ________ (教练) always encourages his players not to give up. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：那位教练总是鼓励他的队员们不要放弃。That后面接单数名词，coach意为“教练”，作句子主语。 68．________ (无论何时) you meet trouble, never give up your dream. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。“无论何时”对应的英文单词是whenever，引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母需要大写。 69．The book helps teenagers build a strong sense of ________ (自我). 【答案】self 【详解】句意：这本书帮助青少年建立强烈的自我意识。self“自我”，名词，a strong sense of self“强烈的自我意识”。 70．With a strong ________ (意志), she finished the race at last. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：凭借坚强的意志，她最终完成了比赛。根据中文提示“意志”，此处用名词will，strong will表示“坚强的意志”。 71．A ________ (一对) of students talked about the meaning of life in class. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：课堂上，一对学生谈论了生命的意义。“一对”可用a couple of表示，修饰可数名词复数。 72．That old scientist’s ________ (女儿) also loves cultural protection work. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：那位老科学家的女儿也热爱文化保护工作。“女儿”的英文单词是daughter，后面谓语动词loves为第三人称单数形式，此处用单数形式daughter。 73．Peanut plants ________ (结出) their fruit under the soil instead of in the air. 【答案】bear/produce 【详解】句意：花生在地下结出果实，而不是在地上。根据句意和语法，这里需要填入一个表示“结出”的动词，对应英文表达“produce”和“bear”。主语“Peanut plants”是复数，且句子陈述的是客观事实，所以动词应使用一般现在时原形。故填produce/ bear。 74．Fan Jinshi is famous for her ________ (研究) on Dunhuang art. 【答案】research 【详解】樊锦诗因她在敦煌艺术领域的研究而闻名。形容词性物主代词her后要填入名词作介词for的宾语，中文提示“研究”对应英文为research，为不可数名词，无需变形。 75．One valuable ________ (邮票) collection was given by my cousin as a gift. 【答案】stamp 【详解】句意：一份珍贵的邮票藏品是我表哥作为礼物送给我的。“邮票”stamp，名词，作定语修饰collection。名词作定语时，一般使用单数形式，stamp collection为固定搭配，表示“邮票收藏”。 76．A skilled ________ (牙医) spends most of his time helping patients fix teeth. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：一位技艺娴熟的牙医把大部分时间都花在帮助患者修复牙齿上。根据括号内给出的中文提示“牙医”，对应的英文单词是dentist，符合前面的不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数的用法，在句中作主语。 77．What is your life ________ (目的) and what do you want to achieve? 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：你的人生目的是什么，你想要实现什么？根据中文提示“目的” 可知此处需填名词，在句中作主语，purpose符合题意，由is可知用名词单数，故填purpose。 78．Parents often ________ (期待) honesty and courage of their children. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：父母常常期待他们的孩子诚实勇敢。expect表示“期待、期望”，是动词；主语Parents是复数，often表明时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形expect。 79．Don’t only look for praise; try to be ________ (有用的) to people around you. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：不要只寻求赞美；试着对周围的人有用。空格前“be”后接形容词作表语，“有用的”对应的形容词是useful。 80．We should learn to ________ (判断) whether our choices are meaningful. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：我们应该学会判断我们的选择是否有意义。括号内中文提示“判断”对应动词judge；learn to后接动词原形。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她总是把她的东西保持得井然有序。 She always ________ her things ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 keeps in good order 【详解】原句中“保持……井然有序是关键词”，固定短语keep...in good order表示“保持……井然有序”，主语She是第三人称单数，always是一般现在时的标志，谓语动词用keeps。 82．经验越多，你对自己的能力就越有信心。 The ________ experience you gain, the ________ ________ you become in your ability. 【答案】 more more confident 【详解】原句中“越多越自信”是关键词，表示“越多越自信”的英文是more；more confident。The+比较级..., the+比较级...句型，表示“越……越……，experience为不可数名词，become后接形容词作表语。故填more；more；confident。 83．他乐于随时接受新的挑战。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ any time. 【答案】 willing to take on new challenges 【详解】原句中“乐于接受新的挑战”是关键词，固定短语be willing to do表示“乐于”，take on表示“接受”，new challenges表示“新的挑战”，句子为一般现在时。故依次填willing；to；take；on；new；challenges。 84．学会处理压力是青少年成长的必修课。 Learning to ________ ________ pressure is necessary for teenagers’ growth. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的动词短语为deal with，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填deal；with。 85．面对困难，我们绝不应该轻易放弃。 Facing difficulties, we should never ________ ________ easily. 【答案】 give up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，“放弃”在英文中的常用表达为give up，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填give；up。 86．我们应当谦虚，从不炫耀自己的优点。 We should be modest and never ________ ________ our advantages. 【答案】 show off 【详解】原句中“炫耀”是关键词，表示“炫耀”的短语是show off；should后接并列的动词原形，故填show；off。 87．她和她的姐姐都擅长跳舞。 ________ she ________ her sister are good at dancing. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】原句中“……和……都”是关键词，表示“……和……都”的短语是both…and…。both放在句首首字母需大写，用来连接两个并列主语，符合语境。故填Both；and。 88．这部电影不但有趣而且有教育意义。 The film is ________ ________ interesting ________ ________ educational. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不但……而且……”是关键词，对应的英文短语是not only…but also…，用于连接两个并列的表语，故填not；only；but；also。 89．你应该勇敢地维护自己。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ bravely. 【答案】 stand up for yourself 【详解】原句中“维护自己”是关键信息。固定搭配stand up for表示“支持、维护”；情态动词should后面接动词原形；主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 90．别让欺负你的人使你沮丧。 Don’t let a bully ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 get you down 【详解】原句中“使你沮丧”为关键词，对应的英语可表达为get you down。固定结构let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形，因此动词用get。故填get；you；down。 91．记住你并不孤单。 Remember that you are ________ ________. 【答案】 not alone 【详解】原句中“并不孤单”是关键词，表示“孤单”的单词是alone，前面加not构成否定含义not alone，表示“并不孤单”。 92．他不知道如何在作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 He doesn’t know how to ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework and his hobbies. 【答案】 achieve a balance between 【详解】原句中“在……之间取得平衡”是关键词，表示“取得平衡”的短语是achieve a balance，疑问词how后接动词不定式，前面有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形；表示“在……之间”用介词between。 93．我真的希望你能给我一些建议。 I really hope you can ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 offer/give me some advice 【详解】原句中“给”、“一些”、“建议”是关键词，表示“给”的是动词offer或give，表示“一些”的是限定词some，表示“建议”的是不可数名词advice；offer sb. sth./give sb. sth.为固定搭配。本句中情态动词can后面接动词原形，offer或give后接人称代词宾格。 94．她经常熬夜做作业。 She often ________ ________ ________ to do her homework. 【答案】 stays up late 【详解】原句中“熬夜”是关键词，表示“熬夜”的短语是stay up late；often是一般现在时的标志词，主语She是第三人称单数，stay要变为stays。 95．那次他过度使用社交媒体后，睡眠质量出现了问题。 He ________ ________ with his sleep quality after using social media too much that time. 【答案】 had trouble 【详解】原句中“出现了问题”是关键词，表示“出现了问题”的短语是have trouble with。本句中that time提示动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had；trouble是不可数名词。应填had；trouble。 96．坚持练习，你终会成功。 Keep practicing and you will ________ ________ in the end. 【答案】 make it 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键信息，表示“成功”的常用短语是make it。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填make；it。 97．当他在训练的时候，肩膀受伤了。 ________ he ________ ________, he hurt his shoulder. 【答案】 While was training 【详解】原句中“当他在训练的时候”是关键词，表示“当……时候”的英文可用While，while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态；表示“训练”的英文是train，主句hurt为一般过去时，从句表达过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，train变现在分词training。 98．从大学毕业以后，她选择去敦煌研究石窟。 After ________ ________ college, she chose to study the caves in Dunhuang. 【答案】 graduating from 【详解】中文“从……毕业”对应短语graduate from；介词after后用动名词，graduate的动名词形式为graduating。 99．父亲期望我做一个有用的人，而不是只追求赞美。 Dad expects ________ ________ ________ a useful person instead of only seeking praise. 【答案】 me to be 【详解】原句中“期望我做一个有用的人”是关键词，表示“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.；“我”用宾格me，作expects的宾语；“做一个有用的人”为to be a useful person，其中to后接动词原形be。故填me；to；be。 100．坚持做小事，你也可以对别人产生影响。 Keep doing small things, and you can ________ ________ ________ to others. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“对……产生影响”是关键词，表示“对某人产生影响”的短语是make a difference to sb.。本句情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make；a；difference。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $