期中复习(Units 1~4)词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册(人教版)
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My father __________ (live) in this city for over twenty years.
【答案】has lived
【详解】句意:我的父亲在这座城市住了超过二十年。根据“for over twenty years”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,结构为has/have+动词的过去分词,主语My father是第三人称单数,助动词用has,live的过去分词是lived。
2.This new railway ________ (build) three years ago.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意:这条新铁路是三年前修建的。build意为“修建”,是动词,和主语“This new railway”之间具有被动关系,且根据时间状语three years ago“三年前”可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,用was,build的过去分词是built。
3.The streets in our town are much ________ (clean) than before.
【答案】cleaner
【详解】句意:我们镇上的街道比以前干净多了。clean意为“干净的”,是形容词;句中有than“比”,此处用比较级,clean的比较级是cleaner。
4.We should learn ________ (communicate) with people from different cultures politely.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意:我们应该学会礼貌地和来自不同文化背景的人交流。communicate意为“交流”,是动词;learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语,故填to communicate。
5.In the past, the ________ (village) here lived a very hard life.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:在过去,这里的村民过着非常艰苦的生活。定冠词the后接名词,括号给出的village是名词“村庄”,结合语境这里需要表示“村民”的名词villager,且此处表示群体要用复数形式villagers,因此填villagers。
6.She is one of the most ________ (inspire) people I have ever met.
【答案】inspiring
【详解】句意:她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据“people”提示,需填形容词作定语,描述人物的客观特点,需用-ing形容词,inspire的对应形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合句意。注意区别inspired“受鼓舞的”,用于描述人的主观感受和情绪。
7.There used to be ________ (hundred) of lorries to carry food between the two cities.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:过去有成百上千辆卡车在这两座城市之间运送食物。hundreds of是固定搭配,意为“成百上千的”,表示模糊概数。故填hundreds。
8.The ________ (wound) soldier kept working for the people in poor areas.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:那位受伤的士兵继续在贫困地区为人民服务。空格后是名词soldier(士兵),需要用形容词来修饰这个名词,括号内给出的动词wound意为“使受伤”,其形容词形式wounded表示“受伤的”,wounded soldier意为“受伤的士兵”,符合句意。
9.It is necessary for us ________ (keep) good living habits.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意:对我们来说,保持良好的生活习惯是很有必要的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,因此此处需要填入动词keep的不定式形式to keep。
10.The ________ (discover) of the new plant helped solve the food shortage.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这种新植物的发现有助于解决粮食短缺问题。discover是动词,表示“发现”。空前有定冠词The,后面有介词of,the + 名词 + of…表示“……的……”,此处需填名词。discover的名词形式是discovery。
11.Being a role model requires ________ (patient) and a kind heart.
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:成为一个榜样需要耐心和一颗善良的心。动词requires后需要接名词作宾语,提示词patient是形容词对应的名词形式为patience,表示“耐心”,和后文的名词短语a kind heart并列,共同作动词requires的宾语。故填patience。
12.It is ________ (value) to read biographies of great people in history.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:阅读历史伟人的传记是很有价值的。固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,is后面需要形容词作表语,因此把value变为形容词valuable“有价值的”。
13.The firefighters showed great ________ (brave) when putting out the big fire.
【答案】bravery
【详解】句意:消防员们在扑灭大火的时候展现出极大的勇气。“great”(巨大的)是形容词,形容词后面需要接名词,所以把brave变为名词bravery(勇气,不可数名词)。固定搭配:show great bravery“展现极大的勇气”。
14.The ________ (invent) of the light bulb changed people’s daily life greatly.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:灯泡的发明极大地改变了人们的日常生活。空格前有定冠词The,后面有介词of,the + 名词 + of表示“……的……”,这里需要填名词作句子主语,“the light bulb”指发明的东西,所以填invention。
15.The old temple, built ________ (century) ago, still stands in the village.
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意:这座古老的寺庙建于数百年前,至今仍矗立在村子里。固定表达:centuries ago“数百年前”。 这里不是一个世纪,所以要用复数形式centuries。
16.The scientist's research ________ (lead) to an important medical discovery last year.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:这位科学家的研究在去年促成了一项重要的医学发现。句中明确出现了表示过去的时间状语“last year,说明动作发生在过去,要使用所给动词lead的一般过去式形式led,在句中作谓语。故填led。
17.He does ________ (busy) with foreign companies.
【答案】business
【详解】句意:他和外国公司做生意。空格位于does之后、with之前,需要名词;busy是形容词,其名词形式为business,且do business with sb表示“和某人做生意”。
18.We are living in a ________ (digit) world nowadays.
【答案】digital
【详解】句意:我们现在生活在一个数字化的世界。根据“a”及“world”提示,需填形容词作定语。digit的形容词形式是digital“数字化的”。
19.The moving speech made all the listeners ________ (move) to tears.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:这场感人的演讲让所有听众感动落泪。make sb. adj.表示“使某人……”,句中listeners是人,描述人的感受要用-ed形式的形容词moved。
20.The doctors tried their best to save the ________ (die) child in time.
【答案】dying
【详解】句意:医生们尽全力及时抢救这个垂死的孩子。空格后面是名词child,需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词。die是动词,意为“死亡”;dying为形容词,表示“垂死的,快要死的”;dead表示“已经死了的”。根据语境医生抢救,说明孩子还活着、濒临死亡,故填dying。
21.The fire ________ (spread) quickly, turning several buildings into flames.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:大火迅速蔓延,好几栋建筑都陷入火海。spread意为“蔓延”,在句中作谓语。本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。
22.Sima Qian was a great ________. (history)
【答案】historian
【详解】句意:司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。根据句意可知,此处表示“历史学家”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,history表示“历史”,对应的表示人的名词是historian。
23.He ________ (put) off his research project because he didn’t get enough guidance.
【答案】put
【详解】句意:他推迟了自己的研究项目,因为他没有得到足够的指导。根据后半句的助动词didn’t可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,整体时态为一般过去时,put的过去式属于不规则变化,形式和原形一致,应填put。
24.The girl wondered whether the advice was ________ (help) for her grammar study.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:这个女孩想知道这条建议对她的语法学习是否有帮助。空格前的be动词was是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,应填括号里给出的名词help对应的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”,构成固定搭配be helpful for表示“对……有帮助”。
25.Our reading‑speed ________ (grow) needs plenty of daily practice.
【答案】growth
【详解】句意:我们阅读速度的提升需要大量日常练习。空格前“Our reading-speed”后接名词作句子的主语,动词grow对应的名词形式为growth“增长、提升”,不可数名词,匹配谓语动词三单形式“needs”。
26.Her ________ (suggest) on learning strategies is very valuable for us.
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意:她关于学习策略的建议对我们很有价值。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,be动词是is,用名词单数,suggest“建议”,动词,名词是suggestion。
27.Those ________ (shelf) in our library are full of textbooks and magazines.
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:我们图书馆里的那些书架上摆满了课本和杂志。句中指示代词Those表示“那些”,后接可数名词复数。shelf是以f结尾的可数名词,变复数时需将f变为v再加-es。
28.My brother reads English newspapers ________ (regular) to enlarge his vocabulary.
【答案】regularly
【详解】句意:我弟弟定期阅读英文报纸来扩大词汇量。此处修饰动词reads,要用副词形式,regular的副词是regularly。故填regularly。
29.Building a good mindset is the key to our successful ________ (develop).
【答案】development
【详解】句意:建立良好的心态是我们成功发展的关键。根据“successful”及“the key to”提示,需填名词作介词to的宾语。develop是动词,其名词形式是development“发展”,为不可数名词。
30.This ________ (print) machine can turn your articles into newspapers quickly.
【答案】printing
【详解】句意:这台印刷机可以快速把你的文稿印成报纸。此处用动名词作定语修饰machine,print的动名词形式是printing,应填printing。
31.“Old objects can ________ (put) to good use,” the art teacher said, “if you use them creatively.”
【答案】be put
【详解】句意:“旧物品可以好好利用,”美术老师说,“如果你有创意地使用它们。”根据“can”提示,情态动词后接动词原形,主语Old objects与put之间为被动关系,应用情态动词的被动语态,结构为“can be+过去分词”。put的过去分词是put。
32.The ________ (organize) of a clear study plan can save you a lot of useless time.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意:组织一份清晰的学习计划可以为你节省大量无用的时间。作主语需用名词,根据“of a clear study plan”可知是组织一份清晰的学习计划,organize“组织,安排”,动词,名词是organization,意为“组织”。
33.Regular review is far more ________ (effect) than reading everything only the night before.
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:定期复习比只在前一晚读完所有内容有效得多。effect“效果”,名词,由more...than可知需填形容词effective,与前面的more构成比较级,位于is之后,作表语。
34.They had a long ________ (discuss) about how the brain stores and loses information.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:他们就大脑如何储存和丢失信息进行了长时间的讨论。句中“a long ____”里的 long为形容词,其后须接名词,作动词had的宾语,故括号中的动词discuss须变为名词discussion;该结构构成固定表达have a discussion about sth.(就某事进行讨论),后接how引导的宾语从句说明讨论的内容。故填discussion。
35.The coloured pencils ________ (mix) together after Tom knocked the box off the desk.
【答案】mixed
【详解】句意:汤姆把盒子从桌上碰掉之后,彩色铅笔混在了一起。本句由after引导时间状语从句,从句动词knocked表明时态是一般过去时,主从句时态保持一致,主句谓语动词用过去式,mix的过去式为mixed。
36.The more often you review, the ________ (well) you will remember the words.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你复习得越频繁,单词就记得越牢。本句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,表示“越……,就越……”,well的比较级是better,故填better。
37.There is one surprising ________ (similar) between the two stories that few students have noticed.
【答案】similarity
【详解】句意:这两个故事之间有一个令人惊讶的相似之处,很少有学生注意到。此处需要一个名词作主语,且由“one”修饰,应用单数形式。similar的名词形式需在词尾加ity,故填similarity。
38.People all agree that it is time to take ________ (act) to stop pollution before it is too late.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:人们都同意,是时候采取行动阻止污染了,以免为时已晚。句中“take”后接名词作宾语,act为动词,固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”。
39.The little boy waved his hands ________ (wild) when he saw his mother.
【答案】wildly
【详解】句意:当那个小男孩看见他妈妈时,疯狂地挥了挥手。wild意为“疯狂的”,是形容词,此处修饰动词waved,需要用副词。wild的副词形式为wildly,意为“疯狂地”。
40.This ________ (lecture) will give us a talk this afternoon.
【答案】lecturer
【详解】句意:这位演讲者今天下午将给我们做一场报告。句中This后接单数名词,空处在句中作主语,根据后面“give us a talk”可知,此处表示人,lecture是名词,表示“讲座”,对应的表示人的名词为lecturer,表示“演讲者”,符合语境。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The firefighter showed great ________ (勇气) in the big fire.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:那位消防员在大火中表现出了巨大的勇气。“勇气”的英文为courage,是不可数名词。此处位于形容词great之后作showed的宾语。故填courage。
42.People in that poor area died of ________ (饥饿) in the past.
【答案】hunger
【详解】句意:过去那个贫困地区的人们死于饥饿。根据汉语提示“饥饿”可知,此处应填名词hunger,作介词of的宾语,为不可数名词,故用原形。故填hunger。
43.Doctors and nurses fought against ________ (疾病) bravely.
【答案】disease
【详解】句意:医生和护士们勇敢地同疾病作斗争。根据中文提示“疾病”,需填入名词disease,在此处是抽象概念,用单数形式即可,符合语境。故填disease。
44.Water ________ (短缺) is a serious problem in this dry area.
【答案】shortage
【详解】句意:在这个干旱地区,水资源短缺是一个严重的问题。“短缺”的英文为shortage,water shortage是固定搭配,意为“水资源短缺”。故填shortage。
45.Scientists are exploring the secrets of the ________ (宇宙).
【答案】universe
【详解】句意:科学家们正在探索宇宙的奥秘。空格处位于定冠词the后,且根据中文提示“宇宙”故填入名词universe,且表示独一无二的事物时,使用单数形式即可,故填universe。
46.The railway was finished in the twentieth ________ (世纪).
【答案】century
【详解】句意:这条铁路在二十世纪完工。汉语提示“世纪”对应的英文单词是century,in the+序数词+century表示“在第几世纪”,空格前为序数词twentieth,序数词后接可数名词单数。
47.Trees have long ________ (根) that can hold the soil together.
【答案】roots
【详解】句意:树木有长长的根,可以将土壤固定在一起。“根”的英文为root,是可数名词。树木通常有多条根,且句中未用不定冠词限定,此处应用复数形式roots表示泛指。故填roots。
48.They are doing ________ (科学的) experiments in the lab.
【答案】scientific
【详解】句意:他们正在实验室里做科学实验。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词“experiments”,“科学的”对应的形容词是scientific。
49.Farmers grow vegetables in the rich ________ (土壤).
【答案】soil
【详解】句意:农民在肥沃的土壤里种植蔬菜。rich是形容词,修饰名词。soil表示“土壤”,为不可数名词,应填soil。
50.It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:向伟人学习对我们来说是必要的。根据“It is”及“for us to learn”提示,此处为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。“必要的”为形容词necessary,作表语。
51.The old street was too ________ (狭窄的) for two cars to pass.
【答案】narrow
【详解】句意:这条老街太狭窄了,两辆车无法并排通行。narrow意为“狭窄的”,形容词作表语。
52.Einstein was a great ________ (物理学家).
【答案】physicist
【详解】句意:爱因斯坦是一名伟大的物理学家。physicist意为“物理学家”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词。
53.The writer’s ________ (作品) are popular among young people.
【答案】creations
【详解】句意:这位作家的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎。结合名词所有格writer’s和系动词are可知,此处需用复数名词作主语。名词creation意为“作品,创作”,用复数creations。
54.Most people need friends’ ________(支持)when they are in trouble.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:大多数人在陷入困境时需要朋友的支持。friends’是名词所有格,后面接名词,所给中文提示“支持”,对应的英文为不可数名词support,在句中作need的宾语。
55.In the past, people usually listened to the ________ (收音机) to get news.
【答案】radio
【详解】句意:在过去,人们通常听收音机获取新闻。括号内提示“收音机”,对应名词radio;listen to the radio是固定搭配,意为“听收音机”,符合语境。故填radio。
56.You should keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意:你应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡。句中“平衡”对应的英文是balance,空前有不定冠词a,此处用名词单数balance,作keep的宾语,符合句子语法。
57.The road to the village was ________ (崎岖的) before 2018.
【答案】rough
【详解】句意:在2018年之前,通往村子的路崎岖不平。句中was是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,“崎岖的”对应的英文形容词是rough,故填rough。
58.It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by phone.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:用手机支付是非常方便的。convenient意为“方便的”,作表语;It is convenient to do sth 意为“做某事很方便”。故填convenient。
59.We should ________ (鼓励) children to try new things.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励孩子们尝试新事物。“鼓励”encourage,情态动词should后接动词原形。
60.The long ________ (航班) offered him time to relax and think.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意:这趟漫长的飞行给了他放松和思考的时间。形容词long后面接名词;flight表示“飞行,航班”,此处“The long flight”作句子主语,用单数形式。故填flight。
61.The ________ (策略) he uses helps him learn faster.
【答案】strategy
【详解】句意:他使用的这个策略帮助他学得更快。根据汉语提示可知,strategy“策略”是名词。本句谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式,说明主语是单数,故填strategy。
62.The article about space travel first appeared in a science ________ (杂志).
【答案】magazine
【详解】句意:这篇关于太空旅行的文章最初出现在一本科学杂志上。“a science”后接可数名词单数,括号内中文提示为“杂志”,对应名词“magazine”,故填magazine。
63.The best ________ (方法) to remember words is to use them as often as possible.
【答案】method
【详解】句意:记住单词最好的方法就是尽可能多地使用它们。括号内中文提示为“方法”,对应名词“method”,由“is”可知主语为单数,故填method。
64.Our science teacher often does an interesting ________ (实验) at the beginning of each class.
【答案】experiment
【详解】句意:我们的科学老师经常在每节课开始时做一个有趣的实验。根据中文提示“实验”以及前面不定冠词an可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“experiment(实验)”符合语境及语法要求。
65.The small ________ (山谷) is a quiet place for reading.
【答案】valley
【详解】句意:这个小山谷是一个安静的读书之地。根据中文提示“山谷”以及句中be动词is可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,valley“山谷”符合语境及语法要求。
66.We should make good use of different learning ________ (资源) online.
【答案】resources
【详解】句意:我们应该充分利用网上不同的学习资源。resource“资源”,different意为“不同的”,后面需要接可数名词复数形式,resource的复数形式是resources。
67.This new learning ________ (网站) offers lots of free study videos.
【答案】website
【详解】句意:这个新的学习网站提供大量免费的学习视频。website“网站”,this意为“这个”,后面需要接可数名词单数形式,故填website。
68.________ (最近), our class has started an English corner.
【答案】Recently
【详解】句意:最近,我们班开办了一个英语角。此处需要填入表示“最近”的副词,用于句首作时间状语,修饰整个句子,“recently”是符合该语境的英文表达,且对应括号内的中文“最近”,同时句首单词首字母需大写,因此答案为Recently。
69.We should use our time ________ (高效地) every day.
【答案】efficiently
【详解】句意:我们每天应该高效地利用我们的时间。根据汉语提示,efficiently“高效地”,副词作状语修饰动词“use”。应填efficiently。
70.Our class is working on a science ________ (项目) now.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:我们班现在正在做一个科学项目。“项目”对应的英语单词是project,前面有不定冠词a修饰,直接填名词单数形式即可。
71.After climbing for two hours, they enjoyed a wonderful ________ (视野) from the top of the mountain.
【答案】view
【详解】句意:攀爬两小时之后,他们在山顶欣赏到了绝美的视野。括号内中文提示“视野”对应名词view,为单数名词;句中形容词wonderful修饰名词,前面有不定冠词a,需要使用名词单数形式,故填view。
72.Tom opened a new bank ________ (账户) so that he could keep his pocket money safe.
【答案】account
【详解】句意:汤姆开了一个新的银行账户,以便能把零花钱妥善存放。句中“bank”作定语修饰名词,“账户”的英文单词为account,前面有a,用单数形式,符合语境。故填account。
73.We saw a big __________ (增长) in our sales last month.
【答案】increase
【详解】句意:上个月我们的销售额有了大幅增长。空格前a big后接单数名词作宾语。increase意为“增长”,名词,符合语境。
74.How did they ________ (反应) when they learned the news?
【答案】react
【详解】句意:当他们得知这个消息时,作何反应?根据汉语提示,react“反应”,置于助动词did之后,用原形。
75.I can clearly ________ (回忆起) the happy days we spent together in primary school.
【答案】recall
【详解】句意:我能清晰地回忆起我们在小学一起度过的快乐时光。句中“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形。“回忆起”对应的英文表达为recall,故填recall。
76.Mozart’s ________ (歌剧) The Magic Flute is full of wonderful light music.
【答案】opera
【详解】句意:莫扎特的歌剧《魔笛》充满了美妙的轻音乐。根据括号内中文提示词“歌剧”,对应的英文单词是opera;Mozart’s是名词所有格,后面接名词,此处特指《魔笛》这一部歌剧,用名词单数形式,故填opera。
77.Read each ________ (段落) carefully and then you can get the main idea of the text.
【答案】passage
【详解】句意:请仔细阅读每个段落,之后你就能把握整篇文章的主旨。passage意为“段落”,为可数名词,each“每个”后跟名词单数。
78.The car stopped suddenly because there was something wrong with its ________ (发动机).
【答案】engine
【详解】句意:这辆车突然停了下来,因为它的发动机出故障了。括号内中文提示“发动机”对应名词engine,前面有形容词性物主代词its(它的),此处指这辆车的发动机,用单数形式,故填engine。
79.If you read the minutes of the meeting, they’ll give you a broad ________ (概述) of what was discussed.
【答案】outline
【详解】句意:如果你读一下会议记录,它们会给你一份关于讨论内容的概要。broad是形容词,意为“大致的、概括的”,后接名词,outline作名词,意为“概述、概要、提纲”,符合句意及汉语提示,a broad outline of...意为“……的大致概要”。故填outline。
80.In any ________ (情况), we’ll have to finish by Friday.
【答案】case
【详解】句意:在任何情况下,我们都必须在周五前完成。in any case意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,符合句子的语境,表示强调“必须在周五前完成”这一结论的确定性。in any case是固定用法,使用单数形式即可。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.人们可以通过网络和远方亲戚保持联系。
People can ________ ________ ________ ________ their faraway relatives online.
【答案】 keep in touch with
【详解】原句关键词:“和……保持联系”,keep in touch with是固定短语,表示“和……保持联系”,情态动词can后面接动词原形。因此应填①keep;②in;③touch;④with。
82.你决定好将来做什么了吗?
Have you decided ________ ________ ________ in the future?
【答案】 what to do
【详解】原句中“做什么”是关键词,“做什么”可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构“what to do”表达,在句中跟在decide(决定)后面作宾语。
83.对我们来说,保护耕地是必要的。
It is necessary ________ ________ ________ protect the farmland.
【答案】 for us to
【详解】句中“对我们来说”是关键词。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”翻译为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,句中“我们”放在介词for后,应用其宾格形式us,符合语境。故填for、us、to。
84.这就是那位发明了风筝的思想家。
This is the thinker ________ ________ the kite.
【答案】 who invented
【详解】句中“那位”和“发明”是关键词。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词“the thinker”指人,所以用关系代词who,中文翻译“发明了风筝”是已经发生的历史事件,故时态应为一般过去时。“发明”英文为invent是动词,其过去式为invented,故填who、invented。
85.最后,在老师和同学们的帮助下,他终于完成了那个项目。
________ ________ ________, he finished the project with the help of his teachers and classmates.
【答案】 In the end
【详解】句中“最后”是关键词,英文用In the end,位于句首首字母大写。
86.无论世界如何变化,坚持和努力永远不会过时。
________ ________ how the world changes, perseverance and hard work never go out of style.
【答案】 No matter
【详解】原句中“无论如何”是关键词,表示“无论如何”的短语是no matter how,引导让步状语从句,句首大写。
87.维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出,这是很勇敢的。
It was brave of Victor Hugo to ________ ________ ________ the common people he cared about.
【答案】
stand
up
for
【详解】原句中“为……挺身而出”是关键词。“为……挺身而出”用stand up for…表达,句子是固定句型It is/was+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.,译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,因此,此处应填stand up for。
88.他决定放弃那个计划。
He decided to ________ ________ that plan.
【答案】 give up
【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词,对应动词短语give up。“decide to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“决定做某事”,因此填入give up。
89.司马迁在修订中国农历方面发挥了重要作用。
Sima Qian ________ a big ________ in revising the Chinese calendar.
【答案】 played part/role
【详解】原句中“在……中发挥重要作用”是关键词,固定搭配:play a big part/role in…意为“在……方面发挥重要作用”。本句描述历史人物发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,play的过去式是played。故填played;part/role。
90.他因为发明了很多东西而著名。
He is ________ ________ inventing many things.
【答案】 famous for
【详解】原句中“因为……著名”是关键词,be famous for“因……而著名”。故填famous; for。
91.你能帮我真是太好了。
________ kind ________ you ________ help me.
【答案】 It’s of to
【详解】本题考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”,表示“某人做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。形容词kind是用来描述人的品质,因此选用介词of。第一空填写形式主语it和be动词,句首首字母需要大写,填It’s;第二空选用介词of引出逻辑主语you;第三空要用不定式符号to,后接动词原形。故填It’s;of;to。
92.学习遇到困难时,我们可以一步一步地解决问题。
When learning gets difficult, we can solve problems ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 step by step
【详解】原句中“一步一步地”是关键词,表示“一步一步地”的短语是step by step。
93.老师帮助我们把错误看作学习的机会。
Our teacher helps us see mistakes as ________ ________ learning.
【答案】 chances for
【详解】原句中“……的机会”是关键词,表示“做某事的机会”用“chances for doing sth.”,其中chances为名词复数,for引出机会所指的对象。
94.每个人都有学习的能力。
Everyone has the ability ________ ________.
【答案】 to learn
【详解】原句关键词为“学习”,用“to learn”表示;该空位于ability之后,需用动词不定式作后置定语,说明能力的内容。
95.你读得越多,进步就越快。
________ ________ you read, the faster you will improve.
【答案】 The more
【详解】分析句子可知,“读得越多”为关键信息;该处为固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”(越……,就越……),The more修饰动词read(more是much的比较级,表示更多)。在句首首字母大写,故填The more。
96.把单词分成有意义的词组很有帮助。
It is helpful to put words into ________ ________.
【答案】 meaningful phrases
【详解】原句中“有意义的词组”是关键词,“有意义的”用形容词meaningful,“词组”用名词phrases,此处用复数形式表泛指。介词“into”后面可接名词短语meaningful phrases。故填meaningful;phrases。
97.去看看外面是谁。
Go to see _________ _________ _________ outside.
【答案】 who it is
【详解】原句关键词为“是谁”,本句是宾语从句,作动词see的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。疑问词who(谁)引导从句;在不知道门外人的性别时,主语常用it;主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填who;it;is。
98.首先,我们应该养成课堂记笔记的好习惯。
________ ________ ________, we should form a good habit of taking notes in class.
【答案】 To start with
【详解】句中“首先”是关键词。固定搭配to start with翻译为“首先”,符合语境,放置在句首,第一个单词首字母大写,故三个空分别填To、start、with。
99.她的钱已经用完了,所以只能走路回家。
She has ________ ________ of money, so she has to walk home.
【答案】 run out
【详解】原句中“用完了”是关键词,表示“用完”的短语是run out of;本句为现在完成时,has后面接动词的过去分词,run的过去分词还是run。
100.你应该时刻记住这些安全规则。
You should keep these safety rules ________ ________ at all times.
【答案】 in mind
【详解】原句中“记住”是关键。固定短语:keep … in mind“记住……,记在心里”,所以填in;mind。
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$学校:姓名:班级:考号: 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.My father (live) in this city for over twenty years. 2.This new railway (build) three years ago. 3.The streets in our town are much (clean) than before. 4.We should learn (communicate) with people from different cultures politely. 5.In the past, the (village) here lived a very hard life. 6.She is one of the most (inspire) people I have ever met. 7.There used to be (hundred) of lorries to carry food between the two cities. 8.The (wound) soldier kept working for the people in poor areas. 9.It is necessary for us (keep) good living habits. 10.The (discover) of the new plant helped solve the food shortage. 11.Being a role model requires (patient) and a kind heart. 12.It is (value) to read biographies of great people in history. 13.The firefighters showed great (brave) when putting out the big fire. 14.The (invent) of the light bulb changed people’s daily life greatly. 15.The old temple, built (century) ago, still stands in the village. 16.The scientist's research (lead) to an important medical discovery last year. 17.He does (busy) with foreign companies. 18.We are living in a (digit) world nowadays. 19.The moving speech made all the listeners (move) to tears. 20.The doctors tried their best to save the (die) child in time. 21.The fire (spread) quickly, turning several buildings into flames. 22.Sima Qian was a great . (history) 23.He (put) off his research project because he didn’t get enough guidance. 24.The girl wondered whether the advice was (help) for her grammar study. 25.Our reading‑speed (grow) needs plenty of daily practice. 26.Her (suggest) on learning strategies is very valuable for us. 27.Those (shelf) in our library are full of textbooks and magazines. 28.My brother reads English newspapers (regular) to enlarge his vocabulary. 29.Building a good mindset is the key to our successful (develop). 30.This (print) machine can turn your articles into newspapers quickly. 31.“Old objects can (put) to good use,” the art teacher said, “if you use them creatively.” 32.The (organize) of a clear study plan can save you a lot of useless time. 33.Regular review is far more (effect) than reading everything only the night before. 34.They had a long (discuss) about how the brain stores and loses information. 35.The coloured pencils (mix) together after Tom knocked the box off the desk. 36.The more often you review, the (well) you will remember the words. 37.There is one surprising (similar) between the two stories that few students have noticed. 38.People all agree that it is time to take (act) to stop pollution before it is too late. 39.The little boy waved his hands (wild) when he saw his mother. 40.This (lecture) will give us a talk this afternoon. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.The firefighter showed great (勇气) in the big fire. 42.People in that poor area died of (饥饿) in the past. 43.Doctors and nurses fought against (疾病) bravely. 44.Water (短缺) is a serious problem in this dry area. 45.Scientists are exploring the secrets of the (宇宙). 46.The railway was finished in the twentieth (世纪). 47.Trees have long (根) that can hold the soil together. 48.They are doing (科学的) experiments in the lab. 49.Farmers grow vegetables in the rich (土壤). 50.It is (必要的) for us to learn from great people. 51.The old street was too (狭窄的) for two cars to pass. 52.Einstein was a great (物理学家). 53.The writer’s (作品) are popular among young people. 54.Most people need friends’ (支持)when they are in trouble. 55.In the past, people usually listened to the (收音机) to get news. 56.You should keep a (平衡) between study and rest. 57.The road to the village was (崎岖的) before 2018. 58.It is very (方便的) to pay by phone. 59.We should (鼓励) children to try new things. 60.The long (航班) offered him time to relax and think. 61.The (策略) he uses helps him learn faster. 62.The article about space travel first appeared in a science (杂志). 63.The best (方法) to remember words is to use them as often as possible. 64.Our science teacher often does an interesting (实验) at the beginning of each class. 65.The small (山谷) is a quiet place for reading. 66.We should make good use of different learning (资源) online. 67.This new learning (网站) offers lots of free study videos. 68. (最近), our class has started an English corner. 69.We should use our time (高效地) every day. 70.Our class is working on a science (项目) now. 71.After climbing for two hours, they enjoyed a wonderful (视野) from the top of the mountain. 72.Tom opened a new bank (账户) so that he could keep his pocket money safe. 73.We saw a big (增长) in our sales last month. 74.How did they (反应) when they learned the news? 75.I can clearly (回忆起) the happy days we spent together in primary school. 76.Mozart’s (歌剧) The Magic Flute is full of wonderful light music. 77.Read each (段落) carefully and then you can get the main idea of the text. 78.The car stopped suddenly because there was something wrong with its (发动机). 79.If you read the minutes of the meeting, they’ll give you a broad (概述) of what was discussed. 80.In any (情况), we’ll have to finish by Friday. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.人们可以通过网络和远方亲戚保持联系。 People can their faraway relatives online. 82.你决定好将来做什么了吗? Have you decided in the future? 83.对我们来说,保护耕地是必要的。 It is necessary protect the farmland. 84.这就是那位发明了风筝的思想家。 This is the thinker the kite. 85.最后,在老师和同学们的帮助下,他终于完成了那个项目。 , he finished the project with the help of his teachers and classmates. 86.无论世界如何变化,坚持和努力永远不会过时。 how the world changes, perseverance and hard work never go out of style. 87.维克多 雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出,这是很勇敢的。 It was brave of Victor Hugo to the common people he cared about. 88.他决定放弃那个计划。 He decided to that plan. 89.司马迁在修订中国农历方面发挥了重要作用。 Sima Qian a big in revising the Chinese calendar. 90.他因为发明了很多东西而著名。 He is inventing many things. 91.你能帮我真是太好了。 kind you help me. 92.学习遇到困难时,我们可以一步一步地解决问题。 When learning gets difficult, we can solve problems . 93.老师帮助我们把错误看作学习的机会。 Our teacher helps us see mistakes as learning. 94.每个人都有学习的能力。 Everyone has the ability . 95.你读得越多,进步就越快。 you read, the faster you will improve. 96.把单词分成有意义的词组很有帮助。 It is helpful to put words into . 97.去看看外面是谁。 Go to see outside. 98.首先,我们应该养成课堂记笔记的好习惯。 , we should form a good habit of taking notes in class. 99.她的钱已经用完了,所以只能走路回家。 She has of money, so she has to walk home. 100.你应该时刻记住这些安全规则。 You should keep these safety rules at all times. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $