期中重点语法复习（宾语从句和时间状语从句） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习（宾语从句和时间状语从句） 一、单项选择 1．The teacher asked Tom ________ he had finished his English homework on time. A．that B．if C．what D．who 2．I wonder ________ he will come to the English club tomorrow. A．that B．what C．whether D．who 3．— Jane, your colourful dragon kite looks really amazing high up in the sky! Could you please tell me ________ such a beautiful hand-made kite? — Oh, actually, I bought it in a small souvenir shop near the city park last Sunday. A．where you bought B．how you bought C．where did you buy D．how did you buy 4．—I just bought a new camera, but I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this key. A．how much it costs B．how much does it cost C．how I can use it D．how can I use it 5．She said that she ________ the new learning app the next day. A．will try B．would try C．tries D．has tried 6．—I wonder ________ we will have the sports meeting next week. —It depends on the weather. If it rains, we will put it off. A．when B．that C．whether D．where 7．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take notes by drawing mind maps. A．how can I study better B．how I can study better C．what can I study better D．what I can study better 8．I’m not sure ________ he will come to our charity show tomorrow. A．that B．whether C．what D．why 9．I don’t think ________ afraid of taking on new challenges. A．is he B．he is C．he was D．was he 10．Scientists are sure ________ AI will play a more important role in education in the future. A．if B．that C．whether D．when 11．The scientist told us ________ light travels faster than sound. A．what B．that C．if D．how 12．Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Changzhou Museum by underground? A．that B．what C．how D．which 13．—Can you explain ________ this maths problem works? —Let me show you the steps. A．how B．when C．where D．which 14．Our teacher told us ________ hard work leads to progress. A．that B．what C．when D．if 15．— Could you tell me ________ for the school trip? — Next Friday morning. A．when will we leave B．where will we go C．how we will go D．when we will leave 16．— I’m not sure ________ I should go to the party tonight. — It depends on whether you finish your homework first. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 17．The teacher believes ________ every student can develop their own advantages. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 18．She said ________ she would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 19．—Could you go to the library with me? —It depends on ________ I can finish my homework. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 20．I want to know ________. A．what is his name B．what’s his name C．that his name D．what his name is 21．Many teenagers don’t know ________ they can balance their schoolwork and hobbies well. A．that B．which C．who D．how 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the Internet. A．how you got the information B．where you got the information C．how did you get the information D．where did you get the information 23．— Do you know ________? — Maybe he fell off his bike on the way here. A．what is the matter with Tom B．what the matter is with Tom C．what was the wrong with Tom D．what wrong is with Tom 24．—I wonder________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A．that B．if C．how D．when 25．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It tells us that air pressure is very powerful. A．what the experiment shows B．what shows the experiment C．what did the experiment show D．what will the experiment show 26．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —________your homework is finished. A．Until B．As C．Not until D．Whenever 27．—Where is Mike? —He’s still in the classroom. He ________ till his teacher comes. A．not leave B．leaves C．doesn’t leave D．won’t leave 28．Little Tom fell down ________ learning to ride the bike, but he kept trying and never gave up. A．though B．if C．while D．unless 29．The sun won’t rise ________ the dark night passes completely. A．so B．although C．but D．until 30．The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 31．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 32．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —________ you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．Since B．Although C．While D．If 33．Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A．though B．because C．if D．until 34．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of 35．We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 36．Another problem was that I couldn’t understand the meaning of a new phrase ________ I read the sentence over and over again. A．until B．when C．while D．if 37．— I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A．if B．after C．though D．until 38．To finish the report on time, Tom will begin writing ________ he gets home from the library. A．although B．because C．as soon as D．so that 39．You will feel the beauty of Huizhou architecture ________ you walk into those ancient villages in person. A．unless B．when C．though D．if 40．I didn’t realize how hard farming was ________ I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A．since B．until C．while D．after 41．—Can I go out to play football, Mom? —You can’t go out until your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished 42．You won’t really discover the beauty of English ________ you read a line from Shakespeare. A．until B．if C．though D．so that 43．I won’t leave ________ I finish the work I promised, for keeping one’s word is important. A．until B．since C．though D．if 44．Most teenagers can’t truly understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up and experience more. A．until B．since C．as D．unless 45．— When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 46．By the time we ________ the concert hall, the band had already started playing. A．have reached B．reached C．had reached D．reach 47．While my father ________ newspapers, my mother ________ the room. A．read; was cleaning B．was reading; cleaned C．was reading; was cleaning D．read; cleaned 48．I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．before D．after 49．I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as long as D．as well as 50． ________ Linda was reading, her brother was playing games. A．When B．While C．Until D．Since 二、完成句子 51．我想知道他是否能准时到校。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ school on time. 52．你（当时）知道他在哪儿吗？ Did you know ________ ________ ________? 53．妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。 My sister asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ some bread for her on my way home. 54．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 I can’t understand ________ ________ ________ so crazy about this American singing star. 55．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面. I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow. 56．他一到上海就给我们发了一封电子邮件。 He sent us an email ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Shanghai. 57．他们过去没有好的购物场所，直到10年前才有。 They ________ any good places for shopping ________ 10 years ago. 58．People can open their own bank accounts ________ ________ ________ ________. 人们年满18岁就可以开设自己的银行账户。 59．It may be difficult ________ ________ ________, but you’ll see the fruit of your efforts at the end. 刚开始或许很难，但最后你会看见努力的回报。 60．当储蓄罐准备好了，把你所有的钱都放进去。 ________ the tin ________ ready, put all the money into it. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习（宾语从句和时间状语从句） 一、单项选择 1．The teacher asked Tom ________ he had finished his English homework on time. A．that B．if C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问Tom他是否按时完成了英语作业。 that连词，引导宾语从句，无实义，从句为陈述语气；if连词，是否，引导表疑问含义的宾语从句；what连接代词，什么，在从句中充当主语/宾语；who连接代词，谁，在从句中指人，充当主语/宾语。主句动词asked表示询问，后面宾语从句带有疑问含义，从句句子成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，用if表达“是否”。 2．I wonder ________ he will come to the English club tomorrow. A．that B．what C．whether D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来英语俱乐部。 that无实义；what什么；whether是否；who谁。根据“I wonder”可知表示不确定，意为“想知道是否”，且从句成分完整，应填whether。 3．— Jane, your colourful dragon kite looks really amazing high up in the sky! Could you please tell me ________ such a beautiful hand-made kite? — Oh, actually, I bought it in a small souvenir shop near the city park last Sunday. A．where you bought B．how you bought C．where did you buy D．how did you buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，你五颜六色的龙风筝在天空中看起来真的很棒！你能告诉我你在哪里买的这么漂亮的手工风筝吗？——哦，实际上，我上周日在城市公园附近的一家小纪念品店买的。 根据答句“I bought it in a small souvenir shop near the city park last Sunday.”可知，问句是在询问购买风筝的地点，用where引导宾语从句；宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），应填where you bought。 4．—I just bought a new camera, but I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this key. A．how much it costs B．how much does it cost C．how I can use it D．how can I use it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚买了一台新相机，但我不知道如何使用它。——别担心。让我展示给你看。首先，按这个键。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）；结合答语中“Let me show you”及具体的操作指导可知，此处询问的是使用方法，而非价格，所以引导词用how。 5．She said that she ________ the new learning app the next day. A．will try B．would try C．tries D．has tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说她第二天将尝试这个新的学习应用程序。 主句谓语said是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态。根据时间状语the next day可知，从句动作发生在过去某一时刻的将来，应用过去将来时，应填would try。 6．—I wonder ________ we will have the sports meeting next week. —It depends on the weather. If it rains, we will put it off. A．when B．that C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下周是否开运动会。——取决于天气，如果下雨就推迟。 “I wonder”后接宾语从句，wonder含义为 “想知道”，后面一般接带有疑问含义的引导词，结合答语“It depends on the weather.”可知，空处填whether“是否”，表达 “想知道某事会不会发生”，契合下文 “看天气决定，下雨就延期”，符合语境，故选C。 7．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take notes by drawing mind maps. A．how can I study better B．how I can study better C．what can I study better D．what I can study better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能更好地学习吗？——当然。你可以通过画思维导图来做笔记。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，引导词+主语+谓语，how can I study better和what can I study better为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“通过画思维导图”可知询问的是学习的方式，应用how引导，how I can study better符合语境。 8．I’m not sure ________ he will come to our charity show tomorrow. A．that B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定他明天是否会来我们的慈善演出。 that无实际意义；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。分析句子成分可知，此处需要宾语从句引导词，应是不确定他明天是否会来，“I’m not sure”后接“是否”含义的从句，用whether。 9．I don’t think ________ afraid of taking on new challenges. A．is he B．he is C．he was D．was he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为他不害怕接受新挑战。 is he“他是”（倒装语序）；he is“他是”（陈述语序）；he was“他过去是”（陈述语序）；was he“他过去是”（倒装语序）。根据宾语从句应用陈述语序，且主句为一般现在时，从句描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，故选he is。 10．Scientists are sure ________ AI will play a more important role in education in the future. A．if B．that C．whether D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家确信人工智能将来会在教育领域发挥更重要的作用。 if是否/如果；that引导宾语从句，无实际词义，只起连接作用；whether是否；when何时。be sure后接确定的陈述性内容作宾语从句，需用that引导。 11．The scientist told us ________ light travels faster than sound. A．what B．that C．if D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 此处是宾语从句，从句为客观事实，陈述语气，用that引导，应填that。 12．Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Changzhou Museum by underground? A．that B．what C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样乘地铁去常州博物馆吗？ 根据“by underground ”可知是提示问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．—Can you explain ________ this maths problem works? —Let me show you the steps. A．how B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意: —你能解释这道数学题是如何运算的吗？—我给你展示一下步骤。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；which哪一个。答句表示展示步骤，问句询问解题的方式，因此应选A。 14．Our teacher told us ________ hard work leads to progress. A．that B．what C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，努力工作会带来进步。 that无实际含义；what什么；when什么时候；if是否。空格处引导宾语从句。根据“hard work leads to progress”是结构完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且表示确定的事实，可知需用只起连接作用的that引导。 15．— Could you tell me ________ for the school trip? — Next Friday morning. A．when will we leave B．where will we go C．how we will go D．when we will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候出发去参加学校旅行吗？——下周五早上。 where will we go我们将去哪；how we will go我们怎么去；when we will leave我们什么时候离开。根据答语“Next Friday morning”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导；宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，when we will leave符合。 16．— I’m not sure ________ I should go to the party tonight. — It depends on whether you finish your homework first. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定今晚我是否应该去参加聚会。——这取决于你是否先完成作业。 that无实义；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“I’m not sure”及答语“It depends on...”可知，此处表示不确定“是否”应该去，whether引导宾语从句意为“是否”，符合语境。 17．The teacher believes ________ every student can develop their own advantages. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老师相信每个学生都能发展自己的优势。 that引导陈述句的宾语从句，无实际含义；if是否；whether是否；what什么，在从句中充当成分。believes后接陈述事实的宾语从句，从句语义完整，that符合语境。 18．She said ________ she would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说她第二天将去北京。 that无实义；what什么；if如果、是否；whether是否。从句“she would go to Beijing the next day”结构完整，不缺成分，且表达确定的陈述内容，其在从句中无实际意义仅作连接。应填that。 19．—Could you go to the library with me? —It depends on ________ I can finish my homework. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去图书馆吗？——这取决于我是否能完成我的作业。 if是否/如果；that无实义；how如何；whether是否。根据“It depends on”可知，空处位于介词on之后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”含义时，只能用whether，不能用if。应填whether。 20．I want to know ________. A．what is his name B．what’s his name C．that his name D．what his name is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道他的名字是什么。 空格处是主句“I want to know”后的宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，也就是“引导词+主语+谓语”的顺序。选项A、B都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求；选项C结构错误，引导词that后缺少谓语，句子不完整。只有选项D的“what his name is”符合“引导词what + 主语his name + 系动词is”的陈述语序规则，语法和语义都通顺。 21．Many teenagers don’t know ________ they can balance their schoolwork and hobbies well. A．that B．which C．who D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多青少年不知道如何很好地平衡学业和爱好。 that无实义；which哪一个；who谁；how怎样/如何。从句“they can balance their schoolwork and hobbies well”成分完整，但缺少“方式”含义，即“如何平衡学业和爱好”。应填how。 22．—Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the Internet. A．how you got the information B．where you got the information C．how did you get the information D．where did you get the information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何得到这个信息的吗？——通过上网。 宾语从句中引导词后应接陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），据此排除C和D；结合答语“By surfing the Internet”表示方式，确定引导词为how，排除B。 23．— Do you know ________? — Maybe he fell off his bike on the way here. A．what is the matter with Tom B．what the matter is with Tom C．what was the wrong with Tom D．what wrong is with Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆怎么了吗？——也许他在来这儿的路上从自行车上摔下来了。 结合题干可知，语句what is the matter/wrong充当宾语从句，语序不需要调整；wrong是形容词，前面不能加the，选项中只有what is the matter with Tom语法正确。 24．—I wonder________ you could tell me the way to the restroom. —Of course. Just go to the second floor and there is one between the clothes shop and the shoe shop. A．that B．if C．how D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能告诉我去洗手间的路。——当然。去二楼，在服装店和鞋店之间有一家。 that那个；if是否；how如何；when什么时候。根据答语”Of course.”可知，此处是在委婉询问对方是否能告知路线，表示“是否”之意，应用if引导宾语从句。 25．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It tells us that air pressure is very powerful. A．what the experiment shows B．what shows the experiment C．what did the experiment show D．what will the experiment show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个实验展示了什么吗？——当然。它告诉我们气压非常强大。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），选项C和D为疑问语序，选项B语序逻辑错误，A项正确。 26．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —________your homework is finished. A．Until B．As C．Not until D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——直到你的作业完成才可以。 Until直到……为止；As当……时/因为；Not until直到……才；Whenever无论何时。根据问句“may I watch TV”可知是在请求许可，答语表示作业完成前不可以，完成后才可以，强调条件满足后才可行动，此处是省略回答，完整句子为：You may not watch TV until your homework is finished，省略前文主句后，保留Not until your homework is finished。 27．—Where is Mike? —He’s still in the classroom. He ________ till his teacher comes. A．not leave B．leaves C．doesn’t leave D．won’t leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿？——他还在教室里。他要等老师来了才会走。 根据“He...till his teacher comes.”可知此处用固定搭配not...till...“直到……才……”，表示直到老师来他才会走；根据“He’s still in the classroom.”可知迈克现在还在教室，“离开”是将来发生的动作。till 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“comes”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填won’t leave。 28．Little Tom fell down ________ learning to ride the bike, but he kept trying and never gave up. A．though B．if C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小汤姆在学习骑自行车时摔倒了，但他不断尝试，从未放弃。 though虽然、尽管；if如果；while当……的时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，表示“在学骑车期间摔倒了”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选while。 29．The sun won’t rise ________ the dark night passes completely. A．so B．although C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到黑夜完全过去，太阳才会升起。 so所以；although虽然；but但是；until直到。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表明直到黑夜过去，太阳才会升起，符合语境。 30．The class meeting will begin ________ the head teacher arrives. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任一到，班会就开始。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；even if即使。分析句子逻辑，主句“班会开始”与从句“班主任到达”之间存在时间上的紧承关系；根据语境，班主任到达是班会开始的时间触发点，需选用表示时间的连词短语，即as soon as。 31．Don’t make any noise ________ your father is sleeping in the next room. A．though B．while C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音，当你父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉的时候。 though虽然；while当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“your father is sleeping in the next room”可知父亲正在睡觉，此处表示当父亲睡觉期间不要制造噪音，while引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 32．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday? —________ you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook. A．Since B．Although C．While D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没去看电影？——当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。 Since自从，既然；Although虽然；While当……时候；If如果。根据“you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook”可知，前后两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 33．Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A．though B．because C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安德鲁对待他的报告很认真。他一直做这份报告，直到他对结果满意为止。 though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Andrew is serious about his report.”可知他态度认真，推测他会一直工作直到对结果满意。 34．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天我太忙了。我没有时间听音乐。——别担心。你一完成所有的作业就可以放松。 even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。根据“You can relax...you finish all your homework.”及语境，此处表达“完成作业”与“放松”的先后关系，“as soon as”符合逻辑。 35．We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在太迟之前采取行动保护环境。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“We should take action to protect the environment”及“it is too late”可知，行动需要在太晚之前进行，before符合语境逻辑。 36．Another problem was that I couldn’t understand the meaning of a new phrase ________ I read the sentence over and over again. A．until B．when C．while D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：另一个问题是我直到把句子读了一遍又一遍才明白一个新短语的意思。 until直到……为止；when当……时候；while当……时候；if如果。根据句中couldn’t可知是否定句，结合语境“读了一遍又一遍”可知表示“直到……才……”，符合not...until结构。故选A。 37．— I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A．if B．after C．though D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天帮你弟弟辅导数学了。——是的。直到他算出了所有难题，我才离开他的房间。 if如果；after在……之后；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t leave his room…he worked out all the difficult problems.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作持续到某个时间点才结束。故选D。 38．To finish the report on time, Tom will begin writing ________ he gets home from the library. A．although B．because C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成报告，汤姆从图书馆一回到家就开始写作。 although尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据前半句“To finish the report on time”可知为了赶时间，需要回家后立刻开始写作。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选C。 39．You will feel the beauty of Huizhou architecture ________ you walk into those ancient villages in person. A．unless B．when C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你亲自走进那些古村落时，你会感受到徽派建筑之美。 unless除非；when当……时；though虽然；if如果。本句强调的是“进入古村落”这个动作发生时，会同步感受到建筑之美，用when引导时间状语从句。 40．I didn’t realize how hard farming was ________ I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我跟着爷爷奶奶下乡劳作，我才明白务农有多辛苦。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后。not…until固定搭配，选B。 41．—Can I go out to play football, Mom? —You can’t go out until your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】——妈妈，我能出去踢足球吗？——在你的作业完成之前，你不能出去。 finish完成；根据主语your homework与动词finish是被动关系，以及until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来的规则，可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is finished。 42．You won’t really discover the beauty of English ________ you read a line from Shakespeare. A．until B．if C．though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你读了一行莎士比亚的诗句，你才会真正发现英语的美。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；so that以便。根据“You won’t really discover...you read...”可知，此处考查“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。 43．I won’t leave ________ I finish the work I promised, for keeping one’s word is important. A．until B．since C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不会离开，直到我完成我承诺的工作，因为信守诺言很重要。 until直到……为止；since自从；though尽管；if如果。根据“I won’t leave…I finish the work I promised”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才会离开”，应填until。 44．Most teenagers can’t truly understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up and experience more. A．until B．since C．as D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数青少年直到长大、经历更多，才能真正理解父母的爱。until直到；since自从；as随着；unless除非。本句符合 not…until 固定句式，意为“直到……才”，贴合语境。故选A。 45．— When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——直到明天工作完成之后才去。 will be finished将被完成(一般将来时被动语态)；is finished被完成(一般现在时被动语态)；will finish将完成(一般将来时)；has finished已经完成(现在完成时)。在“Not until”引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。应填is finished。 46．By the time we ________ the concert hall, the band had already started playing. A．have reached B．reached C．had reached D．reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：等我们到达音乐厅时，乐队已经开始演奏了。 根据“By the time”可知，从句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应填reached。 47．While my father ________ newspapers, my mother ________ the room. A．read; was cleaning B．was reading; cleaned C．was reading; was cleaning D．read; cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我父亲正在看报纸时，我母亲正在打扫房间。 while引导的时间状语从句表示两个动作在过去同时进行，强调动作的持续性，故主句和从句都应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。 48．I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈做晚饭的时候我正在做作业。 when当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother was cooking dinner.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while连接两个过去进行时的句子，表示“当……时”。 49．I will call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as long as D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到机场就给你打电话。 as soon as一……就……；as good as几乎；实际上；as long as只要，如果；as well as以及，也，除……之外（还）。根据语境“一到机场就打电话”，应填as soon as。 50． ________ Linda was reading, her brother was playing games. A．When B．While C．Until D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当琳达在阅读时，她的弟弟正在玩游戏。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Until直到；Since自从。主句和从句的动作都在进行，且从句用了过去进行时（was reading），强调两个动作同时发生，通常用while引导。故选B。 二、完成句子 51．我想知道他是否能准时到校。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ school on time. 【答案】 if/whether he can reach 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“他是否能到”，wonder后接宾语从句，if 意为“是否”引导宾语从句，he意为“他”作从句主语，can 意为“能”表能力，reach 意为“到达”，是及物动词后直接接school。 52．你（当时）知道他在哪儿吗？ Did you know ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 where he was 【详解】原句中“他在哪儿”是关键词。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。“在哪儿”用连接词where引导从句，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填where；he；was。 53．妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。 My sister asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ some bread for her on my way home. 【答案】 if I could buy 【详解】原句中“是否可以买”是关键词，连词“if”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；“我”对应主格代词“I”，作从句主语；“可以”对应情态动词“could”，表示委婉的请求，与主句过去时“asked”时态一致；“买”对应动词“buy”，在情态动词“could”后接动词原形。本句为一般过去时，主句“My sister asked me”后接“if”引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故填if；I；could；buy。 54．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 I can’t understand ________ ________ ________ so crazy about this American singing star. 【答案】 why they are 【详解】原句中“他们”和“为何如此疯狂”是关键词。“他们”对应英文代词they，在宾语从句中作主语；“为何”用疑问词why引导宾语从句；“对……疯狂”用be crazy about，主语they为复数，be动词用are。应填why；they；are。 55．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面. I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow. 【答案】 where we will 【详解】第一空“在哪里”是关键词，where译为在哪里，引导宾语从句，应用where；第二空“我们”是关键词，we译为我们，在从句中作主语，应用we；第三空根据tomorrow可知是将来时间，will表将来，后接动词原形，应用will。故填where；we；will。 56．他一到上海就给我们发了一封电子邮件。 He sent us an email ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Shanghai. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词。“一……就……”对应的英文短语是as soon as；as soon as用来引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 57．他们过去没有好的购物场所，直到10年前才有。 They ________ any good places for shopping ________ 10 years ago. 【答案】 didn’t have until 【详解】原句中“直到……才有”是关键词，对应固定句型not…until；10 years ago为过去时间，句子使用一般过去时；“有”用have，为实义动词，一般过去时否定借助didn’t，其后接动词原形have；until后加时间状语。 58．People can open their own bank accounts ________ ________ ________ ________. 人们年满18岁就可以开设自己的银行账户。 【答案】 when they turn 18 【详解】原句中“年满18岁”是关键词，表示“当……时候”的单词是when，when在这里作连词，引导时间状语从句。they作从句主语，指代前面的people；“年满（即年龄到……）”对应动词turn，在从句中充当谓语；数字18作turn的宾语，表达年龄，构成时间状语从句，说明开设银行账户的年龄条件。故填when；they；turn；18。 59．It may be difficult ________ ________ ________, but you’ll see the fruit of your efforts at the end. 刚开始或许很难，但最后你会看见努力的回报。 【答案】 when   you start 【详解】原句中“刚开始”是关键词，表示“刚开始”的结构是when you start；本句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when；you；start。 60．当储蓄罐准备好了，把你所有的钱都放进去。 ________ the tin ________ ready, put all the money into it. 【答案】 When is 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“当……准备好了”这一语义对应的英文表达。when“当……的时候”，是连词；be ready“准备好了”。主语是tin，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $