期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．It is very ________ (方便的) to travel by train to other places now. 2．You’d better buy an English d________ (词典) for your study. 3．Just c________ (点击) the icon and you can start the listening practice. 4．English g________ (语法) rules are important, but using the language is more important. 5．You can p________ (打印) out the useful pages for review. 6．You need to write a ________ (总结) of the article after reading. 7．She took part in the discussion a________ (积极地). 8．You will forget a long ________ (段落) if you read it only once. 9．With the help of the new railway and highway, it is more c________ for villagers to sell local products. 10．The old road was n________, but the new one is wide. 11．The great heroes’ spirits around the world will live on in our hearts f________. 12．He has the ________ (力量) to keep trying when facing failure. 13．The ________ (创造) of the new tool saved lots of time. 14．The teacher gave us many ________ (suggest) on how to organize information. 15．Nightingale worked hard to stop the spread of d________. 16．Now, China, once a sleeping lion, has woken up and is developing at an amazing s________. 17．In your c________, you’d better divide long texts into small parts. 18．Please ________ the box if the memory tip works for you. 19．The teacher gave me many useful ________ (建议) on English learning. 20．The s________ of water made the farmland dry, and the corn was dying. 21．Last year, my cousins came back to start their own b________ in the village. 22．Amelia Earhart showed great c________ when she faced difficulties. 23．It’s hard to m________ every word of a long speech in one evening. 24．My notebook is missing. I cannot r________ where I left it. 25．These practical skills can b________ your memory greatly. 26．The kind ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ gave us some fresh vegetables. 27．The village has changed a lot in ________ past 10 years. 28．The ________ (教育) of children is very important for our country. 29．The museum uses ________ (数字的) screens to show old village stories. 30．Our village has become a tourist ________ (attract) with many visitors every year. 31．Please r________ the short story in your own words after reading. 32．A knowledge c________ connects new information to what you already know. 33．This small bridge is an important ________ (交通路线，联系) that connects the two villages on both sides of the river. 34．Many students fail to solve difficult problems because of a ________(缺乏) of confidence in themselves. 35．People can sell different kinds of ________ (产品) online to people from all over the world. 36．The boy always spends much time ________ (play) computer games. 37．The temperature dropped to z________ (零) last night. 38．________ (general) speaking, some challenges are good for teenagers’ ________ (grow). 39．Look! He ________ (connect) the new words with pictures. 40．My grandpa enjoys listening to some ________ (音频的) books in his free time. 二、单项选择 41．We can’t imagine life ________ mobile phones in modern times. A．with B．without C．for D．by 42．We should try our best ________ improve our living environment. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 43．The boy made up his mind ________ harder than before. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 44．They have built a new hospital to serve ________ local people. A．/ B．for C．to D．with 45．The hero’s spirit ________ a great influence ________ young people. A．has; on B．makes; on C．takes; in D．gives; in 46．—Would you like to join us for the volunteer activity this weekend? We’re going to clean up the city park. —________. I have to prepare for my driving test. A．No problem B．I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it C．With pleasure D．That’s very kind of you 47．As well as ________ English, he also studies French. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 48．________, the best way to learn a language is to use it in real life. A．In general B．In fact C．In addition D．In part 49．The documentary about ancient civilizations really ________ my eyes to history. A．turned up B．grew up C．opened up D．took up 50．________ the population grows, we need more fresh water. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Until 51．The trip to the village made me ________ the old life there. A．think over B．think of C．think out D．think up 52．People’s living conditions ________ a lot since 2010. A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．will improve 53．Not only Tom but also his parents ________ the hero’s speech. A．enjoys B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 54．One of the greatest ________ in history is Marie Curie. A．woman scientist B．women scientist C．women scientists D．woman scientists 55．It was in this nation ________ the great pioneer spread new ideas. A．that B．for C．of D．where 56．It is ________ of him ________ show great courage when facing difficulties. A．courageous; to B．courage; for C．courage; to D．courageous; for 57．I wonder ________ the new learning app can help improve my listening. A．that B．what C．whether D．who 58．I’m sure ________ I’ve met this man before, but I can’t recall ________ I met him. A．that; that B．that; where C．where; that D．where; where 59．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 60．It was in the 19th century ________ the physicist made his great discovery. A．for B．of C．that D．what 61．It is ________ for teenagers ________ drop out of school at an early age. A．terrible; to B．terribly; of C．terrible; of D．terror; for 62．—Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 63．—Mary, do you know ________ the robot belongs to? —Oh, it’s Mr Black’s. A．what B．which C．who D．where 64．—I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A．that B．why C．whether D．when 65．He asked me when the lecture ________. A．began B．begins C．will begin D．has begun 66．There ________ great changes in our hometown in the last 20 years. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 67．He doesn’t remember ________. A．what is his hometown like B．how is his hometown like C．what his hometown is like D．how his hometown is like 68．The problem is ________ we can finish the review in such a short time. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 69．Before we started the game, the teacher asked us to ________ ourselves ________ four groups. A．divide; from B．divide; into C．separate; into D．separate; from 70．If you meet a new word, you can ________ it ________ in an e-dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 三、完成句子 71．这个伟大的发现改变了人们的生活。 This great ________ changed people’s lives. 72．妈妈建议彼得下次带上一份购物清单。 Mum advises Peter to ________ next time. 73．如果你想要有一个好的记忆力，你应该早睡、吃得健康。 If you want to ________, you should sleep early and eat healthily. 74．这个学期，我打算致力于提高我的写作能力。 This term, I’m going to ________ ________ improving my writing skills. 75．他日复一日坚持实验，从不停止。 He kept doing experiments ________ ________ ________ and never stopped. 76．不要忘记买草莓！我打算做一个草莓蛋糕。 ________ buy strawberries. I ________ make a strawberry cake. 77．我经常把这对双胞胎姐妹弄混。 I often ________ ________ the twin sisters. 78．首先，我们应该提前为次日学习做好准备，并且完成预习任务。 First, we should ________ ________ our study the next day in advance and complete the pre-study task. 79．永不放弃，你终会成功。 ________ ________ ________, and you will succeed in the end. 80．我想知道我怎么忘记了（买）糖。 I ________ I forgot about the sugar. 81．逐步练习，你就会慢慢掌握这项技能。 Practice ________ ________ ________, and you will master the skill little by little. 82．当我开始学书法时，我从零开始，遇到了很多困难。 When I took up calligraphy, I ________ ________ at zero and came ________ many problems. 83．你可以利用线上资源练习你的听力。 You can ________ ________ ________ online resources to practice your listening. 84．他下定决心要实现自己的目标。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieve his goal yesterday. 85．这位科学家设法在50岁取得重大成就。 The scientist ________ ________ make great achievements at 50. 86．我们的家乡在过去二十年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown in the past twenty years. 87．现在很多人习惯乘坐高铁旅行。 Now many people ________ ________ ________ travelling by high-speed railway. 88．这个小镇不再是以前的样子。 The small town is ________ ________ what it used to be. 89．在过去，人们很难保持联系。 In the past, it was hard for people to ________ ________ ________ ________  each other. 90．随着医学的发展，更多病人可以被治愈。 ________ ________ ________ ________ medicine, more patients can be cured. 91．人们可以通过网络和远方亲戚保持联系。 People can ________ ________ ________ ________ their faraway relatives online. 92．一项研究表明，良好的习惯是成功的关键组成部分。 ________ ________ ________ good habits are a key part of success. 93．每当阅读遇到陌生单词时，妈妈总是建议我查一下字典。 My mother always ________ I should ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary when reading. 94．这位医生把一生都奉献给医学研究。 The doctor ________ ________ ________ medical research all his life. 95．他的故事激励我们为梦想努力奋斗。 His story ________ us ________ ________ hard for our dreams. 96．你的首要任务就是逐渐增加词汇量。 Your first task is ________ ________ ________ your vocabulary step by step. 97．我想不起来你让我买什么东西。 I can’t remember ________ you ________ me ________. 98．老师告诉我们重复有助于记忆。 The teacher tells us ________ repeating ________ memory. 99．We can connect words with pictures. (改为被动句) Words ________________ ________ with pictures. 100．这个主持人的发音很不错，采访结束后他给我们留下了很多有用的学习材料。 The host’s ________ is so good and he ________ ________ many useful learning materials for us after the interview. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．It is very ________ (方便的) to travel by train to other places now. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：现在坐火车去其他地方旅行是非常方便的。空格前副词very修饰形容词，此处在句中作表语，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知convenient表示“方便的”，为形容词，故填convenient。 2．You’d better buy an English d________ (词典) for your study. 【答案】dictionary/ictionary 【详解】句意：你最好买一本英语词典来学习。题干给出的中文提示是“词典”，结合首字母提示，对应的英语单词是dictionary，空前有不定冠词an，说明要填可数名词单数形式。 3．Just c________ (点击) the icon and you can start the listening practice. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：只要点击图标，就可以开始听力练习了。此处是一个祈使句，需要填入表示“点击”含义、以字母c开头的动词原形。祈使句要用动词原形开头来发出指令，click作为动词表示“点击”。 4．English g________ (语法) rules are important, but using the language is more important. 【答案】grammar/rammar 【详解】句意：英语语法规则很重要，但使用语言更重要。此处需要填写表示“语法”的英文单词，结合首字母提示，对应的词汇是grammar，是不可数名词。 5．You can p________ (打印) out the useful pages for review. 【答案】print/rint 【详解】句意：你可以打印出有用的页面来复习。print意为“打印”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。 6．You need to write a ________ (总结) of the article after reading. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：读完之后，你需要写这篇文章的一个总结。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，summary在句中作write的宾语，表示“总结”。故填summary。 7．She took part in the discussion a________ (积极地). 【答案】actively/ctively 【详解】句意：她积极参与了这次讨论。修饰动词短语“took part in”需用副词，根据汉语和首字母提示，actively“积极地”符合语境，在句中作状语。 8．You will forget a long ________ (段落) if you read it only once. 【答案】passage 【详解】句意：如果你只读一遍，你会忘记很长的段落。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，根据中文提示“段落”，填passage。 9．With the help of the new railway and highway, it is more c________ for villagers to sell local products. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：在新建铁路和公路的帮助下，村民售卖本地产品变得更加方便。根据首字母提示和“With the help of the new railway and highway”可知，交通便利后卖货更方便。形容词convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。 10．The old road was n________, but the new one is wide. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：这条老路很窄，但是新的路很宽。根据首字母提示和“but the new one is wide”可知，前后存在转折关系，wide表示“宽的”，此处表示老路是窄的。形容词narrow“狭窄的”符合语境。 11．The great heroes’ spirits around the world will live on in our hearts f________. 【答案】forever/orever 【详解】句意：全世界伟大英雄的精神将永远留在我们心中。此处放在句末，修饰动词短语live on，需用副词。结合“will live on in our hearts”首字母f提示，此处指“永远”，副词forever符合题意。 12．He has the ________ (力量) to keep trying when facing failure. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：面对失败时，他拥有坚持下去的力量。空格在定冠词the后，需要填入名词，作宾语；结合“to keep trying when facing failure”，strength表示“力量，毅力”，不可数名词，贴合“遭遇失败仍坚持尝试”这种精神力量的语境。 13．The ________ (创造) of the new tool saved lots of time. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这个新工具的创造节省了很多时间。括号提示“创造”，此处需要名词作主语，creation是名词，故填creation。 14．The teacher gave us many ________ (suggest) on how to organize information. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师就如何整理信息给了我们许多建议。“many”（许多），后面必须接可数名词复数，所以填suggestions。 15．Nightingale worked hard to stop the spread of d________. 【答案】disease/isease 【详解】句意：南丁格尔努力工作阻止疾病传播。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，Nightingale是一名护士，故此处表示阻止“疾病”的传播，结合首字母，disease表示“疾病”，符合语境。 16．Now, China, once a sleeping lion, has woken up and is developing at an amazing s________. 【答案】speed/peed 【详解】句意：如今，中国这头曾经的睡狮已经苏醒，并正以惊人的速度发展。结合“is developing”以及首字母s可知，此处描述中国发展的速度，固定搭配“at an amazing speed”意为“以惊人的速度”，故填speed。 17．In your c________, you’d better divide long texts into small parts. 【答案】case/ase 【详解】句意：就你的情况而言，你最好把长文本划分成小片段。in your case意为“就你的情况而言”；形容词性物主代词“your”后接名词，case符合句意，故填case。 18．Please ________ the box if the memory tip works for you. 【答案】tick 【详解】句意：如果这个记忆技巧对你有用，请勾选方框。祈使句结构“Please+动词原形”，空处直接用动词原形；根据“if the memory tip works for you”可知，句子表示符合条件的勾选方框，固定短语tick the box“勾选方框”，所以填tick。 19．The teacher gave me many useful ________ (建议) on English learning. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师给了我很多关于英语学习的有用建议。根据汉语提示可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 20．The s________ of water made the farmland dry, and the corn was dying. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：缺水使农田变得干燥，玉米正在枯死。所给首字母为s，结合“of water made the farmland dry”可知，需要填入一个表示“短缺”的名词，英文单词shortage符合语境。故填shortage。 21．Last year, my cousins came back to start their own b________ in the village. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：去年，我的堂兄们回到村里创办了自己的事业。根据首字母和句意可知他们会村里开始自己的事业，固定搭配start one’s own business“创办自己的生意/事业”。 22．Amelia Earhart showed great c________ when she faced difficulties. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特面对困难时展现出巨大的勇气。此处需用名词作动词showed的宾语。首字母c提示，填courage，不可数名词，意为“勇气”。 23．It’s hard to m________ every word of a long speech in one evening. 【答案】memorize/emorize 【详解】句意：很难在一个晚上记住一篇长演讲的每一个词。句中“It’s hard to”后接动词原形，首字母为“m”，可用动词“memorize”，表示“记住”，符合句意，故填memorize。 24．My notebook is missing. I cannot r________ where I left it. 【答案】recall/ecall 【详解】句意：我的笔记本不见了，我记不清放在哪里了。根据“My notebook is missing”，此处是说无法回忆出放在哪里了，用动词recall，意为“回想起”，情态动词“cannot”后跟动词原形。 25．These practical skills can b________ your memory greatly. 【答案】boost/oost 【详解】句意：这些实用技巧可以极大地增强你的记忆力。情态动词can后面接动词原形，结合首字母b提示，boost表示增强、促进。 26．The kind ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ gave us some fresh vegetables. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：这位善良的村民给了我们一些新鲜蔬菜。根据音标/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/可判断单词为villager；本句中the kind后接名词作主语，应填villager。 27．The village has changed a lot in ________ past 10 years. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在过去10年里，这个村子改变了很多。“in the past + 时间段”是固定表达，意为“在过去的多长一段时间里”，是约定俗成的用法，这里要填定冠词the。 28．The ________ (教育) of children is very important for our country. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：孩子们的教育对我们国家来说是非常重要的。“The...of children is”可知，这里要填一个名词，“教育”对应英语单词education，在这里为不可数名词。 29．The museum uses ________ (数字的) screens to show old village stories. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：博物馆使用数字屏幕来展示古老的村庄故事。“数字的”可译为digital，形容词作定语修饰名词screens。故填digital。 30．Our village has become a tourist ________ (attract) with many visitors every year. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：我们村庄每年吸引许多游客，已成为一个旅游景点。“attract”是动词，意为“吸引”。此处位于不定冠词a和形容词tourist之后，需用其名词形式。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 31．Please r________ the short story in your own words after reading. 【答案】retell/etell 【详解】句意：读完后请用你自己的话复述这个短篇故事。根据首字母r和句意“用自己的话复述故事”，retell“复述”符合，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。故填retell。 32．A knowledge c________ connects new information to what you already know. 【答案】chain/hain 【详解】句意：知识链将新信息与你已有的知识联系起来。根据“ connects new information to what you already know.”可知， 句子谓语动词connects是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，结合首字母c和语境， chain是名词，意为“链条”。knowledge chain（知识链）符合题意。故填chain。 33．This small bridge is an important ________ (交通路线，联系) that connects the two villages on both sides of the river. 【答案】link 【详解】句意：这座小桥是连接河两岸两个村庄的重要交通联系。“交通路线，联系”可译为link，为可数名词。an后接单数名词。故填link。 34．Many students fail to solve difficult problems because of a ________(缺乏) of confidence in themselves. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：很多学生因为缺乏自信而解不出难题。“缺乏”用lack表达，a lack of…是固定搭配，意为“缺乏……”。 35．People can sell different kinds of ________ (产品) online to people from all over the world. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：人们可以在网上向全世界的人售卖各种各样的产品。“产品”译为product，different kinds of（各种各样的）后面接可数名词复数；product的复数形式是products。 36．The boy always spends much time ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。句中有固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略，后面要接动词的-ing形式，play的-ing形式为playing。 37．The temperature dropped to z________ (零) last night. 【答案】zero/ero 【详解】句意：昨晚气温降到了零度。括号内提示中文含义为“零”，在描述温度的语境中，对应的标准英文单词是zero。 38．________ (general) speaking, some challenges are good for teenagers’ ________ (grow). 【答案】 Generally growth 【详解】句意：总的来说，一些挑战对青少年的成长是有益的。generally speaking“总的来说”，是固定表达，句首单词的首字母大写；所有格teenagers’后面接名词growth“成长”，是不可数名词。 39．Look! He ________ (connect) the new words with pictures. 【答案】is connecting 【详解】句意：看！他正在把新单词和图片联系起来。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词，主语He是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为be+doing，be动词用is，connect的现在分词是connecting。 40．My grandpa enjoys listening to some ________ (音频的) books in his free time. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在空闲时间听一些有声书。“音频的”可译为audio，形容词作定语修饰名词books。故填audio。 二、单项选择 41．We can’t imagine life ________ mobile phones in modern times. A．with B．without C．for D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代，我们无法想象没有手机的生活。 with带有；without没有；for为了；by通过。根据句意，无法想象没有手机的生活，应选without。 42．We should try our best ________ improve our living environment. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助改善我们的生活环境。 根据“try our best”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，其后须接动词不定式，应填C。 43．The boy made up his mind ________ harder than before. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩下定决心比以前更努力地学习。 固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，故用to study。 44．They have built a new hospital to serve ________ local people. A．/ B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们建了一家新医院来服务当地人民。 /不填；for为了；to向；with和。serve是及物动词，意为“服务”，后直接接宾语，无需介词。 45．The hero’s spirit ________ a great influence ________ young people. A．has; on B．makes; on C．takes; in D．gives; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英雄的精神对年轻人有很大的影响。 固定短语have an influence on意为“对……有影响”。主语The hero’s spirit是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，介词搭配on。 46．—Would you like to join us for the volunteer activity this weekend? We’re going to clean up the city park. —________. I have to prepare for my driving test. A．No problem B．I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it C．With pleasure D．That’s very kind of you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末你愿意加入我们参加志愿活动吗？我们将要打扫城市公园。——我很想去，但恐怕我去不了。我必须准备我的驾照考试。 No problem没问题；I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it我很想去，但恐怕我去不了；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。问句是发出邀请，答句后一句“I have to prepare for my driving test”表示“我必须准备我的驾照考试”，说明无法接受邀请，需要委婉拒绝。A、C两项用于接受请求，D项用于表达感谢，均不符合语境。 47．As well as ________ English, he also studies French. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了学习英语，他还学习法语。 as well as意为“除……之外（也）”，相当于介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。 48．________, the best way to learn a language is to use it in real life. A．In general B．In fact C．In addition D．In part 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一般来说，学习语言的最好方法是在现实生活中使用它。 In general一般来说；In fact实际上；In addition另外；In part在某种程度上。结合语境，此处是引出关于语言学习的普遍共识性观点，In general最契合语义逻辑。 49．The documentary about ancient civilizations really ________ my eyes to history. A．turned up B．grew up C．opened up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部关于古代文明的纪录片真的让我对历史大开眼界。 turned up出现；grew up成长；opened up开启；took up占据。根据“my eyes to history”可知，纪录片让我对历史大开眼界，opened up符合语境。 50．________ the population grows, we need more fresh water. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为人口增长，我们需要更多的淡水。 Though虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“________ the population grows, we need more fresh water.”可知，前半句“人口增长”是后半句“需要更多淡水”的原因，存在因果关系，所以需用表示原因的连词“Because”。应填Because。 51．The trip to the village made me ________ the old life there. A．think over B．think of C．think out D．think up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次乡村之行让我想起了那里往日的生活。 think over仔细考虑；think of想起；think out想出；think up构思。根据语境，这次旅行使我想起旧生活，应选think of。 52．People’s living conditions ________ a lot since 2010. A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。 句中时间状语“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填have improved。 53．Not only Tom but also his parents ________ the hero’s speech. A．enjoys B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆，他的父母也很喜欢这位英雄的演讲。 根据“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时的‌就近原则‌，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语“his parents”保持一致，“his parents”是复数，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，因此应填动词原形enjoy。 54．One of the greatest ________ in history is Marie Curie. A．woman scientist B．women scientist C．women scientists D．woman scientists 【答案】C 【详解】句意：历史上最伟大的女科学家之一是玛丽·居里。 woman女人（单数）；women女人（复数）；scientist科学家（单数）；scientists科学家（复数）。根据“One of the greatest...”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，中心名词需用复数，由woman作定语构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变复数，即woman变为women，scientist变为scientists。 55．It was in this nation ________ the great pioneer spread new ideas. A．that B．for C．of D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是在这个国家，这位伟大的先驱传播了新思想。 that无实义，引出各类从句；for为了；of……的；where在哪里。本句是It was…that…强调句型，用来强调地点状语in this nation。判断强调句的方法是去掉“It was”和空格，若剩余部分“In this nation the great pioneer spread new ideas.”结构完整且句意通顺，则为强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，即使被强调部分是地点状语，连接词也应用that。本句去掉后，结构完整且句意通顺，为强调句。 56．It is ________ of him ________ show great courage when facing difficulties. A．courageous; to B．courage; for C．courage; to D．courageous; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在面对困难时表现出巨大的勇气，真是勇敢的。 courage意为“勇气”，是名词；courageous意为“勇敢的”，是形容词。固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是太⋯⋯了”，形容词用于修饰人的品质。第一空位于be动词后，修饰him的品质，应用形容词courageous；第二空动词show前需用不定式符号to作真正主语。应填courageous; to。 57．I wonder ________ the new learning app can help improve my listening. A．that B．what C．whether D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道这个新的学习应用程序是否可以帮助提高我的听力。 that无实义；what什么；whether是否；who谁。根据“I wonder...the new learning app can help improve my listening.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，表示不确定语气，从句成分完整，应用whether引导，表示“是否”。 58．I’m sure ________ I’ve met this man before, but I can’t recall ________ I met him. A．that; that B．that; where C．where; that D．where; where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我肯定以前见过这个人，但我记不起在哪里见过他。 第一空：be sure后接宾语从句，从句“I’ve met this man before”结构完整，表示确定的事实，用that引导，无实义。第二空：recall后接宾语从句，根据前半句“肯定见过”可知事实清楚，后半句表示记不清见面的地点，从句缺地点状语，用where引导表示地点。故选B。 59．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。 tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，可排除A、C；句子是问路的日常场景，邮局的位置是客观事实，要用一般现在时，不用一般过去时，排除D。故选B。 60．It was in the 19th century ________ the physicist made his great discovery. A．for B．of C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是在19世纪，这位物理学家做出了他的伟大发现。 for为了；of……的；that那/引导词；what什么。本句是强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，去掉It was和空处后句子结构完整。被强调部分为时间状语in the 19th century，连接词应用that。 61．It is ________ for teenagers ________ drop out of school at an early age. A．terrible; to B．terribly; of C．terrible; of D．terror; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，早年辍学是糟糕的。 terrible糟糕的；terribly非常；terror恐怖。本句考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 +for/of sb. to do sth.”，of用于形容人的品质；for引出动作的对象，意为“对于”；to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，to do作句子真正主语，it 是形式主语。本句形容词 terrible描述“青少年早早辍学”这件事，不是描述人的品质，不用of；本句后面出现实义动词drop，需要加上不定式符号to，to drop是真正主语。应填terrible；to。 62．—Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去北京了。他下周回来。 went去（过去式）；has gone去了某地未回；has been去过某地已回；goes去（三单形式）。根据“Where is Mr. Wang?”可知吗，王先生现在不在这里，结合“He will come back next week.”可知，他去了北京尚未回来，应填has gone to。 63．—Mary, do you know ________ the robot belongs to? —Oh, it’s Mr Black’s. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道这个机器人是属于谁的吗？——哦，它是布莱克先生的。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；where哪里。根据答语“Oh, it’s Mr Black’s.”可知询问的是所属的人，belong to后接人，故用who引导宾语从句。 64．—I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A．that B．why C．whether D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道那些书对你是否有用。——当然有用。在我写读书报告时，它们帮了我很多。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据答语“Of course they were”可知，问句是在询问一个不确定的情况（是否有用），应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 65．He asked me when the lecture ________. A．began B．begins C．will begin D．has begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他问我讲座什么时候开始。 主句He asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，故用began。 66．There ________ great changes in our hometown in the last 20 years. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 “in the last 20 years”是现在完成时标志，changes为复数，应选have been。 67．He doesn’t remember ________. A．what is his hometown like B．how is his hometown like C．what his hometown is like D．how his hometown is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不记得他的家乡是什么样子。 what is his hometown like（疑问语序）；how is his hometown like（搭配错误）；what his hometown is like（陈述语序）；how his hometown is like（搭配错误）。宾语从句要用陈述语序，固定句型what ... be like表示“……是什么样子”，应选What his hometown is like。 68．The problem is ________ we can finish the review in such a short time. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：问题是我们能否在这么短的时间内完成复习。 that表语从句引导词，无含义；whether是否；what什么；who谁。句子表达不确定能不能完成复习，用whether引导表语从句。 69．Before we started the game, the teacher asked us to ________ ourselves ________ four groups. A．divide; from B．divide; into C．separate; into D．separate; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们开始游戏之前，老师要求我们把自己分成四个小组。 divide...into...把……分成……；separate...from...把……和……分开。根据语境可知，是将整体分成若干部分，且后接four groups，应填divide...into...。 70．If you meet a new word, you can ________ it ________ in an e-dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你遇到一个生词，你可以在电子词典里查阅它。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“in an e-dictionary”可知，是在词典里“查阅”生词，应填look up；代词it作宾语时放在中间，即look it up。 三、完成句子 71．这个伟大的发现改变了人们的生活。 This great ________ changed people’s lives. 【答案】discovery 【详解】空前有形容词great和指示词This，后面changed为谓语动词，所以此处需填可数名词单数作句子主语；原句中“发现”是关键词，对应英文名词为discovery。 72．妈妈建议彼得下次带上一份购物清单。 Mum advises Peter to ________ next time. 【答案】 take a shopping list 【详解】原句中“带上”是关键词，表示“带上”的动词是take，“一份购物清单”是a shopping list，本句为“advise sb. to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形。故填take a shopping list。 73．如果你想要有一个好的记忆力，你应该早睡、吃得健康。 If you want to ________, you should sleep early and eat healthily. 【答案】 have a good memory 【详解】原句中“有一个好的记忆力”是关键词。“有一个好的记忆力”英文为have a good memory，want to后接动词原形。 74．这个学期，我打算致力于提高我的写作能力。 This term, I’m going to ________ ________ improving my writing skills. 【答案】 work at 【详解】原句中“致力于”是关键词，“致力于”的英文表达为work at。英语中有一个常见结构be going to后接动词原形，所以I’m going to work at是完全正确的语法结构。 75．他日复一日坚持实验，从不停止。 He kept doing experiments ________ ________ ________ and never stopped. 【答案】 day after day 【详解】原句中“日复一日”是关键词，表示“日复一日”的短语是day after day，该短语在句子中作状语。故填day；after；day。 76．不要忘记买草莓！我打算做一个草莓蛋糕。 ________ buy strawberries. I ________ make a strawberry cake. 【答案】 Don’t forget to am going to/will 【详解】原句中“不要忘记”是关键词，表示“不要忘记做某事”的短语是forget to do sth.，且位于句首需用否定祈使句Don’t开头。原句中“打算”是关键词，表示“打算做某事”可以用短语“be going to do sth.”或“will do sth.”。主语是I，be动词用am，故填Don’t forget to；am going to/will。 77．我经常把这对双胞胎姐妹弄混。 I often ________ ________ the twin sisters. 【答案】 mix up 【详解】原句中“把……弄混”是关键词。“把……弄混”英文为mix up，主语是I，often表示一般现在时，用动词原形。 78．首先，我们应该提前为次日学习做好准备，并且完成预习任务。 First, we should ________ ________ our study the next day in advance and complete the pre-study task. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】原句中“为……做好准备”是关键词，“为……做准备”的英文表达为prepare for。英语中有一个常见结构情态动词should后接动词原形，所以should prepare for是完全正确的语法结构。故填prepare；for。 79．永不放弃，你终会成功。 ________ ________ ________, and you will succeed in the end. 【答案】 Never give up 【详解】原句中“永不放弃”是关键词，这是一个祈使句，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，表示“永不”的单词是Never，位于句首，首字母大写。 80．我想知道我怎么忘记了（买）糖。 I ________ I forgot about the sugar. 【答案】 wonder how 【详解】原句中“想知道”和“怎么”是关键词，wonder表示想知道，how表示怎么，how引导宾语从句，主语是I，一般现在时动词用原形，因此空格填wonder how，符合句子逻辑及语境。 81．逐步练习，你就会慢慢掌握这项技能。 Practice ________ ________ ________, and you will master the skill little by little. 【答案】 step by step 【详解】原句中“逐步”是关键词，表示“逐步、一步一步”的短语是step by step。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，该固定短语作方式状语。 82．当我开始学书法时，我从零开始，遇到了很多困难。 When I took up calligraphy, I ________ ________ at zero and came ________ many problems. 【答案】 started out across 【详解】原句中“从零开始”“遇到”是关键词。start out表示起步、开始，start out at zero意为“从零开始”；句子时态和took保持一般过去时，start变为started；come across是固定短语，意为“遇到”。故填started；out；across。 83．你可以利用线上资源练习你的听力。 You can ________ ________ ________ online resources to practice your listening. 【答案】 take advantage of 【详解】原句中“利用”是关键词。表示“利用”的短语是take advantage of，空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后需要接动词原形，因此短语中的动词take使用原形。 84．他下定决心要实现自己的目标。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieve his goal yesterday. 【答案】 made up his mind 【详解】原句中“下定决心”是关键词，表示“下定决心”的短语是make up one’s mind。根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，make的过去式为made；主语为He，对应的形容词性物主代词用his。故填made；up；his；mind。 85．这位科学家设法在50岁取得重大成就。 The scientist ________ ________ make great achievements at 50. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】原文中“设法”是关键词，固定短语manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，且句子描述过去取得的成就，应用一般过去时。故填managed；to。 86．我们的家乡在过去二十年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown in the past twenty years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place。时间状语“in the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have，动词用过去分词taken。应填have；taken；place。 87．现在很多人习惯乘坐高铁旅行。 Now many people ________ ________ ________ travelling by high-speed railway. 【答案】 are used to 【详解】原句中“习惯”是关键词，表示“习惯于做某事”的短语是be used to doing sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语many people是复数，be动词用are。应填are；used；to。 88．这个小镇不再是以前的样子。 The small town is ________ ________ what it used to be. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】不再”可用固定副词短语no longer表达，在句中作状语，常置于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前；此处位于系动词is之后，后接从句what it used to be作表语，故填no；longer。 89．在过去，人们很难保持联系。 In the past, it was hard for people to ________ ________ ________ ________  each other. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】原句中“保持联系”是关键信息。固定搭配keep in touch with表示“和……保持联系”；固定句型It (be)+ 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，因此to后用动词原形keep。 90．随着医学的发展，更多病人可以被治愈。 ________ ________ ________ ________ medicine, more patients can be cured. 【答案】 With the development of 【详解】原句中的关键词为“随着……的发展”，“随着……的发展”的常见表达为with the development of，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写，故填With；the；development；of。 91．人们可以通过网络和远方亲戚保持联系。 People can ________ ________ ________ ________ their faraway relatives online. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】原句关键词：“和……保持联系”，keep in touch with是固定短语，表示“和……保持联系”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。因此应填①keep；②in；③touch；④with。 92．一项研究表明，良好的习惯是成功的关键组成部分。 ________ ________ ________ good habits are a key part of success. 【答案】 A study shows 【详解】原句中“一项研究表明”是关键词，“一项研究”的英文表达为A study，“表明”的英文表达为show。主语A study是单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows。故填A；study；shows。 93．每当阅读遇到陌生单词时，妈妈总是建议我查一下字典。 My mother always ________ I should ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary when reading. 【答案】 suggests look up 【详解】原句中“建议”“查阅”是关键词。suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句，主语my mother是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，动词用suggests；look up是固定短语，意为“查阅”，should后面接动词原形。故填suggests；look；up。 94．这位医生把一生都奉献给医学研究。 The doctor ________ ________ ________ medical research all his life. 【答案】 devoted himself to 【详解】原句中“把一生都奉献”是关键词，固定搭配devote oneself to sth.，意为“把自己奉献给/投身于某事物”。句子描述的是已经发生的既定事实，使用一般过去时，动词devote变为过去式devoted，主语the doctor是指代第三人称，对应反身代词选择himself，和主语属性保持一致。 95．他的故事激励我们为梦想努力奋斗。 His story ________ us ________ ________ hard for our dreams. 【答案】 inspires to work 【详解】原句中“激励”和“努力奋斗”是关键词，“激励”的英文表达是inspire，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需改为第三人称单数形式inspires，“努力奋斗”的英文表达是work hard，inspire sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处动词不定式to work作宾语补足语。 96．你的首要任务就是逐渐增加词汇量。 Your first task is ________ ________ ________ your vocabulary step by step. 【答案】 to build up 【详解】原句关键词为“增加”，用“build up”表示；该空位于系动词is之后作表语，需用动词不定式形式，题干中已给出step by step表示“逐渐”，因此填to build up。 97．我想不起来你让我买什么东西。 I can’t remember ________ you ________ me ________. 【答案】 what told to buy 【详解】原句中“什么东西”是关键词，在宾语从句中作buy的宾语，用what引导；“让”对应的短语是tell sb. to do sth.，结合语境，动作发生在过去，故tell用过去式 told；“买”是buy，此处用动词不定式to buy作宾语补足语。故填what；told；to buy。 98．老师告诉我们重复有助于记忆。 The teacher tells us ________ repeating ________ memory. 【答案】 that helps 【详解】原句中“告诉我们”和“有助于”是关键词，“tell sb. that...”意为“告诉某人……”，其中“that”引导宾语从句。“重复有助于记忆”对应“repeating helps memory”，其中“repeating”为动名词作从句主语，视为单数，故谓语动词用“helps”，意为“有助于”；“memory”作宾语，意为“记忆”。故填that；helps。 99．We can connect words with pictures. (改为被动句) Words ________________ ________ with pictures. 【答案】 can be connected 【详解】句意：我们可以把单词和图片联系起来。本题考查情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，connect的过去分词是connected。故填can；be；connected。 100．这个主持人的发音很不错，采访结束后他给我们留下了很多有用的学习材料。 The host’s ________ is so good and he ________ ________ many useful learning materials for us after the interview. 【答案】 pronunciation left behind 【详解】原句中“发音”和“留下”是关键词，表示“发音”用不可数名词pronunciation，在句中作主语；表示“留下”用固定搭配leave behind，后半句描述的是采访结束后已经发生的过去事件，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式，leave的过去式为不规则变化left。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $