期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（沪教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 1．You can start ________ (read) English articles to improve your skills. 【答案】reading/to read 【详解】句意：你可以开始阅读英语文章来提升你的能力。start doing sth./start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，固定搭配。 2．The whole nation was looking for the ________ (真相) behind the strange old map. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：举国上下都在探寻这张奇特古地图背后的真相。括号内的汉语提示“真相”对应单词truth，the后面接名词，所以填truth。 3．Sorry, I don’t f________ you. Could you please speak more slowly? 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：抱歉，我没听懂你的话。你能说得更慢一点吗？根据首字母提示和“Could you please speak more slowly?”可知，此处表示“听懂、跟上（话语）”，动词follow符合语境，don’t后接动词原形。故填follow。 4．I am in charge of ________ (collect) our class homework every morning. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我每天早上负责收集我们班的课堂作业。固定短语be in charge of意为“负责”，of是介词，介词后面接动词‑ing形式，collect的动名词为collecting。 5．Many teenagers have too much ________ (press) from school and parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：许多青少年承受着来自学校和父母的太多压力。 too much后面需要接不可数名词。press是动词，意为“按压”，其名词形式是pressure，意为“压力”，为不可数名词，故填pressure。 6．My father buys a n________ to read daily news after breakfast. 【答案】newspaper/ewspaper 【详解】句意：爸爸买一份报纸，在早饭后阅读每日新闻。结合“read daily news”以及首字母提示可知，此处指报纸，newspaper“报纸”，a表明此处用单数形式。 7．He felt ________ (shame) for lying to his parents. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：他因为对父母撒谎而感到羞愧。括号内单词shame为名词，feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，ashamed意为“感到羞愧的”，用来描述人的内心感受，符合语境，故填ashamed。 8．To keep healthy, we need a b________ diet with different vegetables and fruits. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要均衡的饮食，搭配不同的蔬菜和水果。根据“with different vegetables and fruits”和首字母b可知，此处表示“均衡的饮食”，英文对应单词是balanced，是形容词，作定语。 9．Hard work is the ________ (centre) idea of this story. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：努力是这篇故事的中心思想。空后“idea”为名词，需用形容词作定语；centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的、主要的”，central idea意为“中心思想”，符合语境。 10．We should try our best to s________ all kinds of difficulties in study. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：我们应该竭尽所能解决学习中的各种困难。根据“all kinds of difficulties in study”可知，此处指解决问题，结合首字母，solve表示“解决”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。 11．We all wish that people around the world can live a ________ (peace) life forever. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们都希望世界各地的人们能够永远过上和平的生活。peace意为“和平”，是名词，空后的life“生活”是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“和平的”。 12．Please a________ the photo to your report before handing it in. 【答案】attach/ttach 【详解】句意：请在交报告之前把照片附上。空格前Please为祈使句标志，后接动词原形；结合首字母a提示以及“the photo to your report”，attach意为“附上、贴上”，attach...to...表示“把……附在……上”，符合“报告附上照片”的语境。 13．The headmaster will ________ (评价；评估) the club’s work at the end of the term. 【答案】evaluate 【详解】句意：校长将在学期末评估社团的工作。括号内的汉语提示为“评价；评估”，对应动词evaluate。情态动词will后面必须接动词原形，所以直接填evaluate。 14．Confucius taught people to think ________ (wise) instead of acting only by feeling. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：孔子教导人们要明智地思考，而不是仅凭感觉行事。动词think需要用副词来修饰，wise是形容词，它的副词形式是wisely，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 15．It is widely ________ (know) that persistence is the secret behind many great people. 【答案】known　 【详解】句意：众所周知，坚持不懈是许多伟大人物背后的秘密。根据“It is widely”以及“that”可知，本句是固定句型It is widely known that，意为“众所周知”，故填known。 16．The discovery of penicillin was a medical ________ (里程碑) in the 20th century. 【答案】milestone　 【详解】句意：青霉素的发现是20世纪医学上的一座里程碑。括号内的汉语提示“里程碑”对应单词milestone，空格前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数形式，所以填milestone。 17．Just c________ the mouse and you can read the online article. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：只需点击这只鼠标，你就可以阅读这篇在线文章。根据句子语境和首字母提示，此处应填入单词click，结合“祈使句+and+陈述句”的常用固定句型，此处需要动词原形，click符合句意。 18．Every t________ may face study pressure during school life. 【答案】teenager/eenager 【详解】句意：每个青少年在校园生活中都可能面临学业压力。every后接可数名词单数，在句中作主语。teenager意为“青少年”，符合“青少年在校园生活中可能面临学业压力”的语境。故填teenager。 19．I feel a________ (糟糕的) when my classmates laugh at my looks. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：当同学们嘲笑我的长相时，我感到很糟糕。空前“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；“糟糕的”英文对应单词是awful，首字母a提示填awful。 20．We put up a t________ by the lake and planned to camp for one night. 【答案】tent/ent 【详解】句意：我们在湖边搭起帐篷，计划露营一晚。根据“planned to camp”及首字母t提示，是搭建帐篷，tent“帐篷”，a提示用可数名词单数。 21．He didn’t like the plan, so he decided to r________ it. 【答案】reject/eject/refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：他不喜欢这个计划，所以他决定拒绝它。根据句意和首字母r可知，此处表示“拒绝”，英文可用reject或refuse，两者均可。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。 22．Thomas Edison began to i________ many useful things in his life. 【答案】invent/nvent 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生一生中开始发明许多有用的东西。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合下文“many useful things”，此处是指发明许多有用的东西，首字母i对应动词invent“发明”，用动词原形即可。 23．The expert team will ________ (evaluation) the students’ history projects next Monday. 【答案】evaluate 【详解】句意：专家组将于下周一评估学生们的历史课题。will后接动词原形，evaluation是名词，此处需动词原形evaluate。 24．Bad sleeping habits will a________ your school grades greatly. 【答案】affect/ffect 【详解】句意：不良的睡眠习惯会极大地影响你的学习成绩。根据首字母及“your school grades greatly”提示，这里表示“影响”，对应动词affect。根据“will”提示，后接动词原形，符合题意。 25．His father ________ (become) a strict but kind guide for him in life. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：他的父亲在生活中成了一位严厉但善良的引路人。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 26．It is ________ (power) for a child to stick to right ethics. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：对于一个孩子来说，坚持正确的道德准则是强有力的。句中“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词作表语。括号内所给词power为名词，其形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。 27．The worker ________ (降低) the boat slowly into the lake last night. 【答案】lowered 【详解】句意：昨晚，工作人员慢慢把小船放到湖里。“last night”提示句子为过去时态，lower“降低”为规则动词，其过去式为lowered。 28．There are many f________ decorations in the big hall. 【答案】fancy/ancy 【详解】句意：大厅里有许多精美的装饰品。根据首字母f提示以及“decorations in the big hall”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰装饰品，表示“精美的”，对应的英文单词是fancy。故填fancy。 29．She felt a________ when her son didn’t come home on time 【答案】anxious/nxious 【详解】句意：儿子没有按时回家时，她感到焦虑。空格前“felt”后接形容词作表语，结合“her son didn’t come home on time”，儿子没有按时回家，她很焦虑，首字母a对应形容词anxious“焦虑的”。 30．Although he failed many times, he finally ________ (management) to finish his life’s work. 【答案】managed　 【详解】句意：尽管失败了很多次，他最终还是完成了自己毕生的事业。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，从句“failed”为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，management变为动词manage，所以填managed。 31．________ ________ ________ (除……之外) physics, he also read widely about music and art. 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】句意：除物理之外，他还广泛阅读音乐与艺术相关的书籍。括号内的汉语提示“除……之外”对应短语in addition to，in addition to+名词/动名词，放在句首作状语，句首单词In首字母必须大写，所以填In；addition；to。 32．Reaching the South Pole was a personal m________ for the blind explorer. 【答案】milestone/ilestone 【详解】句意：抵达南极点对于这位盲人探险家来说是个人的一座里程碑。首字母为“m”，需要填名词，表示个人的一座里程碑，前面有冠词a，所以填milestone。 33．We should stay ________ (积极的) when facing disagreements with our parents. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：和父母产生分歧时，我们应该保持积极的心态。stay此处为系动词，后接形容词，根据汉语提示，positive“积极的”，stay positive为常用搭配。 34．Taking exercise can p________ you from falling ill easily. 【答案】prevent/revent 【详解】句意：锻炼可以防止你轻易生病。根据“you from falling ill easily”可知，锻炼可以防止你轻易生病，此处表示“阻止/防止”。结合首字母，prevent“阻止/防止”符合语境，且“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“防止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填prevent。 35．If you try your best, you can m________ to finish all your homework on time. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，你就能设法按时完成所有作业。根据句意和首字母m可知，此处表示“设法完成”，英文对应单词是manage，manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 36．She speaks to her parents ________ (unselfish) and always shows respect. 【答案】unselfishly 【详解】句意：她无私地和父母交谈，始终心怀尊重。空格修饰动词speaks，修饰动词需要用副词形式，unselfish变副词直接加ly即可。 37．Jim ________ (feel) upset when he had to put the big fish back 34 years ago. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：34年前，吉姆不得不放掉大鱼时，心里很失落。“34 years ago”提示过去时态，feel属于不规则变化动词，过去式为felt。 38．The young doctor is o________ — she has published three papers before the age of thirty. 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】句意：这位年轻医生很杰出——她三十岁前就发表了三篇论文。后文 “三十岁前发表三篇论文” 说明她很优秀、杰出。outstanding是形容词，杰出的，优秀的，符合首字母提示。 39．The father watched his son fish with a________ when the boy caught a big bass. 【答案】admiration/dmiration 【详解】句意：当男孩钓到一条大鲈鱼时，父亲带着赞赏的目光看着儿子钓鱼。根据语境“when the boy caught a big bass”可知，父亲此时的心情应该是为儿子感到骄傲或赞赏。空格位于介词with和不定冠词a之后，需要填入一个名词。单词admiration意为“赞赏、钦佩”，符合语境。 40．Please r________ the small hook carefully from the fish’s mouth to avoid hurting it. 【答案】remove/emove 【详解】句意：请小心地从鱼嘴里取出小钩子以避免伤害它。该空位于Please之后，需填动词原形；根据首字母及“the small hook carefully from the fish’s mouth”可知，remove…from…“从……移走/取出……”，故填remove。 二、单项选择 41．—I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —Why not ________ to him? A．talking B．talk C．to talk D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——为什么不和他谈谈呢？ “Why not+动词原形”是固定句型，表示“为什么不……呢”，用于提出建议，后接动词原形。talk符合题意。 42．The endless homework almost drives me ________. A．mad B．madness C．madly D．madding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没完没了的作业几乎让我发疯。 mad发疯的（形容词）；madness疯狂（名词）；madly疯狂地（副词）；madding使人发狂的（-ing形式）。“drive sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人变得……”，此处表示“让我发疯”，应用形容词mad作宾语补足语，drive sb. mad意思是“把某人逼疯”。 43．Look! There ________ a clever dog and some small cats in front of the small house. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！小房子前面有一只聪明的狗和一些小猫。 句首提示词“Look!”表明句子时态为一般现在时；there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，此处离be动词最近的是单数名词a clever dog，因此be动词选用is。 44．She spent the whole weekend ________ for the English test. A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing D．prepares 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她花了整个周末为英语考试做准备。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，可知spend后接动词的ing形式。 45．This museum is one of ________ cultural ________ in Guangzhou. A．famous; landmark B．more famous; landmarks C．most famous; landmark D．the most famous; landmarks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个博物馆是广州最著名的文化地标之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。famous是多音节形容词，最高级前加the most，landmark是可数名词，在one of后需用复数形式landmarks。 46．—Nancy keeps asking “why” about everything in the museum tour. —________ girl she is! A．How curious B．What a curious C．How a curious D．What curious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南茜在博物馆参观时不停地问各种“为什么”。——她是一个多么好奇的女孩啊！ 中心词是名词girl，且为单数可数名词，应用What 引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！curious是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 47．________ valuable information about the Western Regions Zhang Qian brought back! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张骞带回了关于西域的多么宝贵的信息啊！ 中心词“information”是不可数名词。感叹句中，修饰名词用What，修饰形容词或副词用How。本句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！因“information”不可数，前面不加冠词a/an。应填What。 48．The boss rejected his plan ________ its low practical application value. A．because B．because of C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老板拒绝了他的计划，因为该计划的实际应用价值很低。 because因为（从属连词，后接从句）；because of因为/由于（介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词短语）；though虽然/尽管（从属连词，后接从句）；if如果（从属连词，后接从句）。分析句子结构可知，空格后的“its low practical application value”是一个名词短语，在句中作原因状语；由于连词because、though和if后均需接结构完整的句子，不能直接跟名词短语，应填because of。 49．Waiting for a long time ________ people ________. That’s why many people hate standing in long queues. A．keeps; away B．drives; mad C．set; free D．leave; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长时间等待会让人抓狂，因此许多人非常讨厌排长队。 keeps; away远离；drives; mad会让人发疯；set; free释放；leave; alone不理。此处表示让某人变得烦躁发疯，应填drives; mad。 50．________ the famous teacher won from her students! A．What high praise B．What a high praise C．How high praise D．How a high praise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名的老师赢得了她的学生们的多么高的赞扬呀！ 中心词praise是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不能加冠词a。选项A符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。 51．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．such; What D．such; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪说得如此快以至于我几乎听不懂她的话。我感到多么沮丧啊！ 第一空修饰副词“quickly”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，且构成so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；第二空修饰形容词“upset”，感叹句结构为 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，What后需接名词，故填How。应填so；How。 52．The old photo reminds me of the days ________ we spent together with our grandparents. A．when B．where C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了我们和祖父母一起度过的那些日子。 when是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；that是关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；why是关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语。先行词the days指物，且空处在从句中作动词spent的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。其他选项是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合题意。故选C。 53．It’s easy to ________ your new classmates if you are friendly and outgoing. A．hit it off with B．catch up with C．look up to D．stay away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你友善开朗，很容易和新同学相处融洽。 hit it off with和……合得来、相处愉快；catch up with追上；look up to尊敬；stay away from避开。句中“friendly and outgoing”是利于人际交往的特质，对应和同学关系和睦，hit it off with侧重人际相处投缘，贴合校园交友语境。 54．Look at the sentence “We found the movie very moving.”! Which structure is it? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看句子“We found the movie very moving.”，它属于哪种句子结构？ S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+O主谓双宾；S+V+O+C主谓宾补；S+V+C主系表。结合语句“We found the movie very moving.”拆分句子成分：We是主语S，found是谓语V，the movie是宾语O，very moving用来补充说明宾语the movie的状态，作宾语补足语C，该句式结构为S+V+O+C，契合句子语法结构。 55．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “She found him a very clever boy”? A．The flowers look very beautiful in the garden. B．My mother bought me a new bag yesterday. C．The teacher called Lily the best student in our class. D．I finished my homework an hour ago. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“她发现他是一个非常聪明的男孩”相同？ 此处句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。A项“The flowers look very beautiful in the garden.”是“主语+系动词+表语”；B项“My mother bought me a new bag yesterday.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C项“The teacher called Lily the best student in our class.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D项“I finished my homework an hour ago.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 56．The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A．cared for B．connected to C．reached for D．succeeded in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小男孩伸手握住母亲的手，立刻感到安全而温暖。 cared for关心；connected to与……相连接；reached for伸出……以触及；succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知，此处表示伸手握住母亲，reached for符合句意。 57．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他勇敢地将孩子从险境中救出。所有人都对他的勇气表示由衷钦佩。 with admiration钦佩地；in low spirits沮丧，情绪低落；in the mood有心情……；without a care in the world无忧无虑，无所牵挂。语境提示“他勇敢地从危险中救下孩子”，所有人提起他的勇气时，应当是满怀敬佩，with admiration符合语境。 58．The players were made ________ for another two hours because of the heavy rain. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为大雨，运动员们被迫又训练了两个小时。 practice训练、练习；to practice动词不定式；practicing动名词/现在分词；practiced过去式/过去分词。主动语态make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）；变为被动语态时，必须还原不定式符号to，即sb. be made to do sth.（某人被迫做某事）。本句为被动语态，were made后面要接to do形式，应填to practice。 59．—I am afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t ________. Practice more and you will do better. A．worry B．be afraid C．worry about D．worrying 【答案】A 60．The girl ________ pictures ________ she listened to music. A．drew; as B．was drawing; as C．is drawing; when D．draws; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩一边听音乐一边画画。 根据语境可知，句子表达的是女孩在听音乐的同时在画画，两个动作同时进行。“while”和“as”都可以表示“当……时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生。再看时态，听音乐“listened”是一般过去时，画画这个动作与听音乐同时进行，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语the girl是单数，所以be动词用was，draw的现在分词是drawing，即was drawing。 61．________ obvious that he will win the game. A．That is B．It is C．This is D．He is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很明显他会赢得这场比赛。 That is那是；It is它是；This is这是；He is他是。在It is + 形容词 + that从句 句型中，必须使用it充当形式主语，为英语固定语法规则。 62．To be an honest boy, you shouldn’t cheat anyone. A．tell a lie to B．tell the truth to C．refuse D．shout 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要做一个诚实的孩子，你不应该欺骗任何人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。tell a lie to对……撒谎；tell the truth to对……说实话；refuse拒绝；shout大叫。cheat的意思是“欺骗”，与“tell a lie to”语意相近，故选A。 63．The elephant uses its trunk ________ water and spray it over its body. A．to pick up B．pick up C．picking up D．picked up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象用它的鼻子吸水，然后喷到身体上。 考查非谓语动词。to pick up动词不定式；pick up动词原形；picking up动名词或现在分词；picked up过去式或过去分词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 64．In order not to be punished, the students _______ a moving story. A．made up B．are made up of C．made with D．made of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了不被惩罚，学生们编造了一个感人的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；are made up of由……组成；made with用……制成；made of由……制成。根据文中“In order not to be punished, the students…a moving story.”可知，此处指的是学生编造了一个感人的故事。故选A。 65．I regard these family traditions as the most valuable ________ in my life. A．treasure B．pleasure C．pressure D．measure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为这些家庭传统是我生命中最宝贵的财富。   treasure财富，珍宝；pleasure愉快；pressure压力；measure措施。根据“the most valuable”及“family traditions”可知，家庭传统是“财富”，应用treasure。 66．My sister has ________ three books on time management since last month. A．finished reading B．finished to read C．finish reading D．finish to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，我妹妹已经读完了三本关于时间管理的书。 根据“has”及“since last month”可知时态为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词；finish doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，故选A。 67．—Will there be more public parks in our city? —________. People need more places to relax. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们城市将会有更多的公共公园吗？——是的，将会有。人们需要更多的地方放松。 问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句，答语需用will或won’t回应，排除A、B选项。根据后句“人们需要更多的地方放松”可知语境为肯定，排除D选项。故选C。 68．—The meeting will be held on schedule next week. —________ I didn’t follow you just now. A．I want to repeat it. B．Could you keep silent? C．I beg your pardon? D．Can you wait a moment? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议将于下周如期举行。——请再说一遍，我刚才没听懂。” I want to repeat it我想重复一遍；Could you keep silent你能安静吗；I beg your pardon 请再说一遍（委婉请求对方重复）；Can you wait a moment你能等一下吗。根据后句“I didn’t follow you just now”（我刚才没听懂你说的）可知，此处是在请求对方重复刚才的话，应填I beg your pardon。 69．My sister is excited ________ she will take part in the running race. A．which B．whether C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹对于自己将要参加跑步比赛这件事感到兴奋。 which哪一个；whether是否；that无实义，引导从句；whose谁的。根据“she will take part in the running race”可知从句主谓结构完整，是形容词“excited”所表达情绪的具体内容，此处是形容词后接“that”引导的宾语从句，“that”不作成分、无含义，应填that。 70． The scientist was confident ________ his team would find a new treatment for the disease. A．when B．that C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家很有信心，他的团队会找到治疗这种疾病的新方法。 when什么时候；that无实义；why为什么；what什么。根据后半句“his team would find a new treatment for the disease”是一个完整的陈述句，且句中不缺少成分，表示确定的内容，可知应用that引导。 三、完成句子 71．别情绪低落，否则你会失去自信。 Don’t ________________, or you will lose your confidence. 【答案】be in low spirits 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”为关键词。“情绪低落”可表达为be in low spirits，是固定短语。本句是Don’t开头构成祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，故填be in low spirits。 72．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t ________ ________ people in trouble. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 73．如果你犯错，请自己纠正错误。 If you make mistakes, please ________ them ________. 【答案】 correct yourself 【详解】原句中“纠正”和“自己”是关键词。“纠正”对应的英文单词是correct，祈使句please后面用动词原形；“自己”对应的反身代词yourself。 74．放走这条鱼确实令人遗憾，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。 It was a ________ to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. 【答案】shame/pity 【详解】原句中“遗憾”是关键词，固定句型：It was a pity/shame to do sth. 表示“做某事令人遗憾”。空前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数。所以填pity/shame。 75．父亲那份不善言说的爱，历经岁月依旧清晰可辨 —— 有时藏在喜悦的泪光之中。 A father’s seldom-spoken love sounds clearly through the years — sometimes through happy ________. 【答案】 tears 【详解】原句中“泪水”是关键词，表示“泪水”的单词是tear，可数名词，常用复数形式tears，happy tears“幸福的泪水”。故填tears。 76．多么勇敢的男孩啊！他独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的女孩。 ________ ________ ________ boy he is! He saved the drowning girl from the river alone. 【答案】 What a brave 【详解】原句要表达“多么勇敢的男孩啊！”，本句是感叹句结构，中心词boy是可数名词单数，要用感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!。brave意为“勇敢的”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填What；a；brave。 77．吉姆11岁时，他经常和父亲一起去新罕布什尔州一个湖中央的小岛上钓鱼。 ________________, he often went fishing with his father on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. 【答案】When Jim was 11 years old 【详解】原句中“吉姆11岁时”是关键词，表示“吉姆11岁时”英文表达为When Jim was 11 years old，When引导时间状语从句，主语为Jim，时态为一般过去时用was。 78．The factory near her home pours waste water into this river.  (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Which factory pours waste water into this river? 【详解】句意：她家附近的工厂向这条河排放废水。划线部分是“near her home”，作后置定语，修饰“The factory”，即询问的应是“哪一家工厂”，用which factory提问，句首单词的首字母要大写，其余部分不变。 79．The teacher said to us, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”（同义句转换） The teacher told us ________ ________ ________ afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】 not to be 【详解】句意：老师对我们说：“不要害怕犯错。”原句是直接引语的否定祈使句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”，将其转换为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的结构（表示“告诉某人不要做某事”），该结构属于带to的不定式作宾补，符合句子结构“The teacher told us...”的要求，故三个空依次填写not、to、be。 80．父亲钦佩地看着男孩熟练地把一条鱼从水里拉了上来。 His father watched ________________ as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water. 【答案】with admiration 【详解】原句中“钦佩地”是关键词，表示“钦佩地”的短语是with admiration，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词watched。 81．Nobody (《浪浪山的小妖怪》) is a wonderful movie.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ wonderful movie Nobody is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：《浪浪山的小妖怪》是一部精彩的电影。What和How都表示感叹句引导词。中心词movie是单数可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主+谓！”，所以此处填What；a。 82．We all admire the great scientist. He invented the electric bulb.（合并为定语从句） We all admire the great scientist ________ ________ the electric bulb. 【答案】 who/that invented 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那位伟大的科学家。他发明了电灯泡。先行词是the great scientist（指人），在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系代词可以用who或that；定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的人称、时态保持一致，原句的谓语动词是过去式invented，因此②处填invented。 83．他伸手去拿书本，惊讶地发现里面有珍贵资料。 He ________ ________ the book and ________ ________ ________ find valuable information inside. 【答案】 reached for was surprised to 【详解】原句中“伸手去拿”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“reach for”，意为“伸手去拿”。本句描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，“reach”变为“reached”；“for”为介词，后接“the book”作宾语。“惊讶地发现”对应“be surprised to find”，其中“be”用过去式“was”与主语“He”保持一致；“surprised”为形容词作表语；“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形“find”，表示惊讶地去做某事。故填reached；for；was；surprised；to。 84．父亲那鲜少言说的爱意，多年来始终清晰可闻——有时化作阵阵欢笑。他支支吾吾地说出一句“我爱你”，带着笨拙的温柔。 A father’s seldom-spoken love sounds clearly through the years—sometimes in peals of ________.   He says “I love you” haltingly, with ________ tenderness. 【答案】 laughter awkward 【详解】原句中“欢笑”和“笨拙的”是关键词，表示“欢笑”的名词是laughter，不可数名词，固定搭配peals of laughter意为“阵阵欢笑”；“笨拙的”对应的形容词是awkward，修饰后面的名词“tenderness”。故填laughter；awkward。 85．在成长的过程中，我们要不断积累学识。 As we ________ ________, we should keep trying to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 grow up build up knowledge 【详解】原句中“成长”是关键词，表示“成长”的短语是grow up；“积累学识”是关键词，表示“积累学识”可用短语build up knowledge。as引导时间状语从句，主语we，用一般现在时；固定搭配try to do sth.“努力做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填grow；up；build；up；knowledge。 86．这不足为奇，老子的思想对后世产生了深远影响。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that Laozi’s ideas ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ future generations. 【答案】 It is not surprising had a profound impact on 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”“对……产生深远影响”是关键词，固定句型It is not surprising that…表示……不足为奇；固定短语have a profound impact on…表示对……产生深远影响。本句描述老子思想已经产生的影响，that从句主语Laozi's ideas为复数，谓语动词用had。故填It；is；not；surprising；had；a；profound；impact；on。 87．当时是晚上10点——距离季节开放还有两个小时。 It was 10:00 p.m.—two hours ________________. 【答案】before the season opened 【详解】原句中“距离”和“季节开放”是关键词，表示“在……之前”的单词是before，表示“季节开放”的短语是the season opened，主句be动词用了过去式was，描述过去的时间背景，因此从句的“开放”也要用一般过去式opened，和整体时态保持一致。 88．这不在于我们是否有机会作弊并选择了作弊，而在于我们是否做出了正确的事，从而获得了永恒的力量。 It is not about whether we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about whether we did the right thing and were forever ________. 【答案】 strengthened 【详解】原句中“获得了永恒的力量”是核心语义提示，对应英文语境下“被强化、获得力量支撑”的含义。此处句子主语we和动词strengthen之间是被动关系，空前已有were，因此需要填入strengthen的过去分词形式strengthened，构成一般过去时的被动语态，契合“被赋予永恒力量”的句意逻辑。 89．Forming good spending habits takes some time.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ __________ forming good spending habits take? 【答案】 How long does 【详解】句意：养成良好的消费习惯需要一些时间。原句中划线部分some time意为“一段时间”，提问用how long，位于句首，首字母大写；时态是一般现在时，主语Forming good spending habits是动名词短语，视作单数，需借助助动词does，后面的谓语动词还原为原形take。 90．这位伟人一生致力于科学研究。 This great ________ devoted his whole ________ to scientific research. 【答案】 man life 【详解】原文中“伟人”和“一生”是关键词。根据汉语提示，表示“伟人”的短语是the great man；表达“毕生”的短语是whole life。故填man；life。 91．我们钦佩那些为人类做出贡献的英雄。 We ________ heroes who make ________ to humans. 【答案】 admire contributions 【详解】原句中“钦佩”和“做出贡献”是关键词。admire意为钦佩；make contributions to是固定短语，意为“为……作出贡献”。主语We，时态为一般现在时，admire用动词原形。故填admire；contributions。 92．长痘痘是青少年普遍的生理变化。 Getting pimples is ________________________________________________________. 【答案】a common physical change for teenagers 【详解】原句中“普遍的生理变化”和“青少年”是关键表达。表示“普遍的”用形容词common，“生理变化”是固定搭配physical change，change是可数名词，此处表泛指且common以辅音音素开头，前面要加不定冠词a；表示“对青少年来说/青少年的”用介词短语for teenagers。句子主语是动名词短语Getting pimples，谓语用单数is，符合语法规则。故填a common physical change for teenagers。 93．连词成句。 somehow, can, we, solve, problem, the _______________________________________. 【答案】Somehow we can solve the problem 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句；somehow“不知怎么地”，句首首字母大写，作状语；we“我们”，作句子的主语；can solve“能够解决”，含情态动词的谓语结构；the problem“这个问题”，作宾语。 94．不要沉溺于网络游戏，学会明智地管理你的时间。 Don’t get ________ to online games and learn to ________ your time wisely. 【答案】 addicted manage 【详解】原句中“沉溺于”和“管理”是关键词。“沉溺于”是用固定搭配get addicted to表示；“管理”对应动词manage，learn to之后需用动词原形。应填addicted；manage。 95．这家机构运营服务热线，为青少年提供建议。 This organization ________ a helpline and offers ________ to teenagers. 【答案】 operates advice 【详解】原句中“运营”和“建议”是关键词。表示“运营/管理”的动词为“operate”，由“offers”可知句子为一般现在时，此处的动词用三单形式和“offers”并列；第二空应是名词作宾语，表示“建议”用“advice”，不可数名词。故填operates；advice。 96．他和好朋友闹翻了，很难再和对方相处融洽。 He ________ out with his best friend and can hardly ________ on well with him. 【答案】 fell get 【详解】原句中的“闹翻、相处融洽”为关键词，表示“闹翻”的短语为fall out，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell；表示“相处融洽”的短语为get on well with，情态动词can后接动词原形get。故填fell；get。 97．努力克服困难，最终成为更好的自己。 Try to ________ difficulties and finally ________ a better you. 【答案】 overcome become 【详解】前一空：原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的单词是overcome，跟在try to后面，用动词原形。后一空：原句中“成为”是关键词，表示“成为”的单词是become，and并列谓语，和前面形式保持一致，用动词原形。 98．互相理解能够加固朋友之间的联系。 Mutual ________ can ________ the bond between friends. 【答案】 understanding strengthen 【详解】原句中“理解”、“加固”是关键词。“理解”译为understanding，是不可数名词；“加固”对应动词 strengthen，情态动词can之后需用动词原形。应填understanding；strengthen。 99．他写邮件描述烦恼，期待收到回应。 He wrote an email to ________ his trouble and expected a ________. 【答案】 describe response 【详解】原句中“描述”“回应”为关键词，原句中指“描述烦恼”，因此“描述”应为动词，表示“描述”的动词为describe；原句中指“收到回应”，因此“回应”应为名词作宾语，表示“回应”的名词为response。第一空前to为不定式符号，表目的，因此describe用原形；response为可数名词，第二空前有不定冠词“a”，因此用response的单数形式。 100．他24岁就发明了新算法，以便大家计算起来更轻松。 He created a new calculating method ________ ________ ________ ________ 24 ________ ________ people could calculate more easily. 【答案】 at the age of so that 【详解】原句中“24 岁”和“以便”是关键词。“在……岁时”对应的表达为at the age of；“以便”引导目的状语从句，用固定连词短语so that。故填at；the；age；of；so；that。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-4 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题（重点知识全掌握） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 1．You can start ________ (read) English articles to improve your skills. 2．The whole nation was looking for the ________ (真相) behind the strange old map. 3．Sorry, I don’t f________ you. Could you please speak more slowly? 4．I am in charge of ________ (collect) our class homework every morning. 5．Many teenagers have too much ________ (press) from school and parents. 6．My father buys a n________ to read daily news after breakfast. 7．He felt ________ (shame) for lying to his parents. 8．To keep healthy, we need a b________ diet with different vegetables and fruits. 9．Hard work is the ________ (centre) idea of this story. 10．We should try our best to s________ all kinds of difficulties in study. 11．We all wish that people around the world can live a ________ (peace) life forever. 12．Please a________ the photo to your report before handing it in. 13．The headmaster will ________ (评价；评估) the club’s work at the end of the term. 14．Confucius taught people to think ________ (wise) instead of acting only by feeling. 15．It is widely ________ (know) that persistence is the secret behind many great people. 16．The discovery of penicillin was a medical ________ (里程碑) in the 20th century. 17．Just c________ the mouse and you can read the online article. 18．Every t________ may face study pressure during school life. 19．I feel a________ (糟糕的) when my classmates laugh at my looks. 20．We put up a t________ by the lake and planned to camp for one night. 21．He didn’t like the plan, so he decided to r________ it. 22．Thomas Edison began to i________ many useful things in his life. 23．The expert team will ________ (evaluation) the students’ history projects next Monday. 24．Bad sleeping habits will a________ your school grades greatly. 25．His father ________ (become) a strict but kind guide for him in life. 26．It is ________ (power) for a child to stick to right ethics. 27．The worker ________ (降低) the boat slowly into the lake last night. 28．There are many f________ decorations in the big hall. 29．She felt a________ when her son didn’t come home on time 30．Although he failed many times, he finally ________ (management) to finish his life’s work. 31．________ ________ ________ (除……之外) physics, he also read widely about music and art. 32．Reaching the South Pole was a personal m________ for the blind explorer. 33．We should stay ________ (积极的) when facing disagreements with our parents. 34．Taking exercise can p________ you from falling ill easily. 35．If you try your best, you can m________ to finish all your homework on time. 36．She speaks to her parents ________ (unselfish) and always shows respect. 37．Jim ________ (feel) upset when he had to put the big fish back 34 years ago. 38．The young doctor is o________ — she has published three papers before the age of thirty. 39．The father watched his son fish with a________ when the boy caught a big bass. 40．Please r________ the small hook carefully from the fish’s mouth to avoid hurting it. 二、单项选择 41．—I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —Why not ________ to him? A．talking B．talk C．to talk D．talked 42．The endless homework almost drives me ________. A．mad B．madness C．madly D．madding 43．Look! There ________ a clever dog and some small cats in front of the small house. A．is B．are C．was D．were 44．She spent the whole weekend ________ for the English test. A．prepare B．prepared C．preparing D．prepares 45．This museum is one of ________ cultural ________ in Guangzhou. A．famous; landmark B．more famous; landmarks C．most famous; landmark D．the most famous; landmarks 46．—Nancy keeps asking “why” about everything in the museum tour. —________ girl she is! A．How curious B．What a curious C．How a curious D．What curious 47．________ valuable information about the Western Regions Zhang Qian brought back! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 48．The boss rejected his plan ________ its low practical application value. A．because B．because of C．though D．if 49．Waiting for a long time ________ people ________. That’s why many people hate standing in long queues. A．keeps; away B．drives; mad C．set; free D．leave; alone 50．________ the famous teacher won from her students! A．What high praise B．What a high praise C．How high praise D．How a high praise 51．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．such; What D．such; How 52．The old photo reminds me of the days ________ we spent together with our grandparents. A．when B．where C．that D．why 53．It’s easy to ________ your new classmates if you are friendly and outgoing. A．hit it off with B．catch up with C．look up to D．stay away from 54．Look at the sentence “We found the movie very moving.”! Which structure is it? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+C 55．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “She found him a very clever boy”? A．The flowers look very beautiful in the garden. B．My mother bought me a new bag yesterday. C．The teacher called Lily the best student in our class. D．I finished my homework an hour ago. 56．The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A．cared for B．connected to C．reached for D．succeeded in 57．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 58．The players were made ________ for another two hours because of the heavy rain. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 59．—I am afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t ________. Practice more and you will do better. A．worry B．be afraid C．worry about D．worrying 60．The girl ________ pictures ________ she listened to music. A．drew; as B．was drawing; as C．is drawing; when D．draws; while 61．________ obvious that he will win the game. A．That is B．It is C．This is D．He is 62．To be an honest boy, you shouldn’t cheat anyone. A．tell a lie to B．tell the truth to C．refuse D．shout 63．The elephant uses its trunk ________ water and spray it over its body. A．to pick up B．pick up C．picking up D．picked up 64．In order not to be punished, the students _______ a moving story. A．made up B．are made up of C．made with D．made of 65．I regard these family traditions as the most valuable ________ in my life. A．treasure B．pleasure C．pressure D．measure 66．My sister has ________ three books on time management since last month. A．finished reading B．finished to read C．finish reading D．finish to read 67．—Will there be more public parks in our city? —________. People need more places to relax. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 68．—The meeting will be held on schedule next week. —________ I didn’t follow you just now. A．I want to repeat it. B．Could you keep silent? C．I beg your pardon? D．Can you wait a moment? 69．My sister is excited ________ she will take part in the running race. A．which B．whether C．that D．whose 70． The scientist was confident ________ his team would find a new treatment for the disease. A．when B．that C．why D．what 三、完成句子 71．别情绪低落，否则你会失去自信。 Don’t ________________, or you will lose your confidence. 72．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t ________ ________ people in trouble. 73．如果你犯错，请自己纠正错误。 If you make mistakes, please ________ them ________. 74．放走这条鱼确实令人遗憾，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。 It was a ________ to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. 75．父亲那份不善言说的爱，历经岁月依旧清晰可辨 —— 有时藏在喜悦的泪光之中。 A father’s seldom-spoken love sounds clearly through the years — sometimes through happy ________. 76．多么勇敢的男孩啊！他独自一人从河里救起了那个落水的女孩。 ________ ________ ________ boy he is! He saved the drowning girl from the river alone. 77．吉姆11岁时，他经常和父亲一起去新罕布什尔州一个湖中央的小岛上钓鱼。 ________________, he often went fishing with his father on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. 78．The factory near her home pours waste water into this river.  (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 79．The teacher said to us, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”（同义句转换） The teacher told us ________ ________ ________ afraid of making mistakes. 80．父亲钦佩地看着男孩熟练地把一条鱼从水里拉了上来。 His father watched ________________ as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water. 81．Nobody (《浪浪山的小妖怪》) is a wonderful movie.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ wonderful movie Nobody is! 82．We all admire the great scientist. He invented the electric bulb.（合并为定语从句） We all admire the great scientist ________ ________ the electric bulb. 83．他伸手去拿书本，惊讶地发现里面有珍贵资料。 He ________ ________ the book and ________ ________ ________ find valuable information inside. 84．父亲那鲜少言说的爱意，多年来始终清晰可闻——有时化作阵阵欢笑。他支支吾吾地说出一句“我爱你”，带着笨拙的温柔。 A father’s seldom-spoken love sounds clearly through the years—sometimes in peals of ________.   He says “I love you” haltingly, with ________ tenderness. 85．在成长的过程中，我们要不断积累学识。 As we ________ ________, we should keep trying to ________ ________ ________. 86．这不足为奇，老子的思想对后世产生了深远影响。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that Laozi’s ideas ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ future generations. 87．当时是晚上10点——距离季节开放还有两个小时。 It was 10:00 p.m.—two hours ________________. 88．这不在于我们是否有机会作弊并选择了作弊，而在于我们是否做出了正确的事，从而获得了永恒的力量。 It is not about whether we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about whether we did the right thing and were forever ________. 89．Forming good spending habits takes some time.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ __________ forming good spending habits take? 90．这位伟人一生致力于科学研究。 This great ________ devoted his whole ________ to scientific research. 91．我们钦佩那些为人类做出贡献的英雄。 We ________ heroes who make ________ to humans. 92．长痘痘是青少年普遍的生理变化。 Getting pimples is ________________________________________________________. 93．连词成句。 somehow, can, we, solve, problem, the _______________________________________. 94．不要沉溺于网络游戏，学会明智地管理你的时间。 Don’t get ________ to online games and learn to ________ your time wisely. 95．这家机构运营服务热线，为青少年提供建议。 This organization ________ a helpline and offers ________ to teenagers. 96．他和好朋友闹翻了，很难再和对方相处融洽。 He ________ out with his best friend and can hardly ________ on well with him. 97．努力克服困难，最终成为更好的自己。 Try to ________ difficulties and finally ________ a better you. 98．互相理解能够加固朋友之间的联系。 Mutual ________ can ________ the bond between friends. 99．他写邮件描述烦恼，期待收到回应。 He wrote an email to ________ his trouble and expected a ________. 100．他24岁就发明了新算法，以便大家计算起来更轻松。 He created a new calculating method ________ ________ ________ ________ 24 ________ ________ people could calculate more easily. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $