精品解析：广东佛山市顺德区李兆基中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次段考高二英语试题

李兆基中学2026学年度第一学期第一次段考 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。 1. A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A photographer. 2. A. Do some research. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Take some photos. 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。 3. A. To save money. B. To have larger offices. C. To be in the town center. 4. A. At the end of May. B. At the beginning of July. C. In the middle of August. 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。 5. A. Health. B. Education. C. Employment. 6. A. Have an interview. B. Raise some money. C. Receive some training. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. ___________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anxiety has followed me around like a lost dog looking for a bone for years now. I feel it the most strongly when I’m worried about my health or my daughter’s health. I feel an unusual sensation and all of a sudden: panic! My worries are not limited to health concerns though, and they go in the direction of anxiety about the future of the world, worries about my finances, and fears that I’m not good enough. Let me go back a few decades, back to when anxiety wasn’t part of my life. When I was a child, I loved art. I drew and I colored because that’s what I enjoyed. I went to college to become an art teacher. When I finished school in May of 2001, I had a part-time design job, and after the event of September 11th, 2001, I knew I needed to travel, to get out of the safe life I was living in my hometown. That’s when my creative practices fell by the wayside. Luckily, after the birth of my daughter in 2014, the desire to create came back. At first, I was using a tiny corner of a bedroom in our rental house to paint. Eventually we bought a house, and I had the space to spread out, ready to paint whenever the urge struck. That’s when I started noticing something important: Painting stilled me in a way that nothing else did. It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practices (deep breathing, etc) did not, at least not as consistently. When anxious thoughts start, I know what to do. I head into my studio, grab some materials, and start creating. Soon enough, the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet. I think the reason why painting is so helpful for my anxiety is that, in order for me to be anxious, I have to be worrying about the future and what it holds. When I’m doing an activity that requires my full concentration, I have to be in the moment. It doesn’t matter if you’re artistic. The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here, in the now, instead of in the unknowable future. 1. Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 1? A. Cautious. B. Impatient. C. Carefree. D. Insecure. 2. How does painting ease the author’s fears and anxieties? A. Painting makes her stay in a place. B. Colors of painting calm her down. C. Painting makes less room for worries. D. Painting is a very creative activity. 3. What does the story mainly tell us? A. What is important is to seize the moment. B. Anxiety may be beneficial to life at times. C. It is necessary to learn some art in childhood. D. Painting is the best way to ease people’s mind. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者长期受焦虑困扰，后来发现绘画能让自己活在当下、缓解焦虑。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My worries are not limited to health concerns though, and they go in the direction of anxiety about the future of the world, worries about my finances, and fears that I’m not good enough.(不过我的担忧不局限于健康问题，还包括对世界未来的焦虑、对财务状况的担心以及害怕自己不够好)”可知，作者内心缺乏安全感。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s when I started noticing something important: Painting stilled me in a way that nothing else did. It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practices (deep breathing, etc) did not, at least not as consistently. When anxious thoughts start, I know what to do. I head into my studio, grab some materials, and start creating. Soon enough, the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet.(就在这时，我留意到一件很重要的事：绘画能让我平静下来，别的事情都做不到这一点。它缓解恐惧与焦虑的效果，是深呼吸等其他方式难以企及的，至少很难一直奏效。一旦焦虑的念头涌上来，我知道该怎么做。我走进画室，拿起材料，开始创作。没过多久，烦恼就消散了，内心归于平静)”可知，绘画占据了她的注意力，没有空间留给忧虑。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here, in the now, instead of in the unknowable future.(唯一重要的事是找到活在当下的方式，而不是困在未知的未来里)”可知，文章主要讲述作者长期受焦虑困扰，后来发现绘画能让自己活在当下、缓解焦虑，告诉我们把握当下才是最重要的。“What is important is to seize the moment(重要的是把握当下)”符合题意。 B We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends. With growing pressures being put on friendship these days, it’s important to make time for our friendship. 4. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook? A. 4. B. 12. C. 18. D. 22. 5. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________. A. how important making friends is B. that friendship is not easy to keep C. how much has been done to keep friendship D. that friendship at school is important 6. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. make sense of B. lose contact with C. feel sorry for D. make up with 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一项关于人生各阶段交友情况的研究发现。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.(研究指出，25至34岁的人通过Facebook交到22个朋友，相比之下，18至24岁的人交12个，35至44岁的人仅交4个)”可知，20岁的大学生属于18至24岁年龄段，通过Facebook可交到12个朋友。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”(Forever Friends 情感教练萨姆·欧文说：“超过三分之一的人在学校结识了最好的朋友，这并非巧合。这是我们人生中一段关键的时光，通过分享笔记、赠送礼物、经常见面和开怀大笑，友谊得以加深。作为成年人，我们常常会忘记这些小事的力量，以及细微之处能带来的改变。”)”可知，作者意在告诉读者学生时代的友谊很重要。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.(在人生的后期，我们发现自己正在失去朋友。超过一半的人因搬家而失去友谊，36%的人说随着时间推移与密友渐行渐远。生孩子也使19%的人与童年朋友________)”可知，前文提到“lose friendship(失去友谊)”，“grow apart from(与……疏远)”，故drift away from意为“与……失去联系”，表示生孩子也使19%的人与童年朋友失去联系。 C Curiosity — the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result. As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20. As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.” Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.” So does finding what Leslie calls an “informal mentor”, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning. “Try to think of people the way children think of adults — as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie. Leslie also suggests creating a “spark file” — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this...’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.” 7. According to Leslie, what happens as we get older? A. We gradually lose our natural curiosity. B. We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. C. We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. D. We may think asking questions makes people foolish. 8. Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with? A. A day’s planning is best done at daybreak. B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C. A master can lead you to the door, but the rest is up to you. D. When three people walk together, one can surely be my teacher. 9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a “spark file”? A. It is carefully organized. B. It can help people connect ideas. C. It only contains complete sentences. D. It can help people improve their memory. 10. What is the writer’s aim in this passage? A. To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments. B. To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint. C. To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions. D. To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements. 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Ian Leslie的观点：人天生好奇，但成年后好奇心易减退，并给出培养好奇心的方法。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result.(然而《好奇心》一书的作者、人类行为学家Ian Leslie认为，虽然我们生来就充满好奇心，但并不是所有人都能把好奇心保持到成年，我们也会因此蒙受损失。)”以及第二段“As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20.(Leslie解释说，好奇心从一开始就塑造着我们。通过尝试新鲜事物，我们积累知识，并且想要了解更多。“我们生来就知道自己有所不知 —— 我们想要去体验、去发现。”但童年与成年之间的差距十分明显。Leslie说：“在两岁到五岁之间，我们一年会提出四万个问题，大约每天110个；相比之下，成年人每天只问20个问题”)”可知，随着年龄增长，我们会渐渐失去与生俱来的好奇心。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“So does finding what Leslie calls an “informal mentor”, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning.(还有一个办法，就是找到Leslie所说的“非正式导师”。你可以在工作或者其他社交圈子里寻找这类人，他们乐于分享专业学识，内容涵盖一项技能、一门技术，乃至某一个学科领域。)”可知，Leslie认同可以向他人学习，对应“三人行，必有我师焉”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Leslie also suggests creating a “spark file” — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this...’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.”(Leslie还建议建立一份“灵感笔记”，可以是电子或者纸质笔记本，用来收集有意思的想法。“里面记下你偶然看到的事实、喜欢的句子、打动你的感悟。内容不用规整，慢慢积累。久而久之，你就拥有丰富的灵感宝库，你会想：‘哦，这个很有意思，它和那个是有关联的……’这时你的脑海里就会源源不断涌现出新想法和新思路。”)”可知，灵感笔记可以帮助人们串联想法。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕Ian Leslie关于好奇心的看法以及他给出的培养好奇心的建议展开。作者旨在总结Ian Leslie的观点。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A．Helping keep the home running smoothly raises a child’s confidence. Just don’t expect perfection. This is a learning process（过程）, and children will develop their skills as time passes. Praise your child’s effort in each task, rather than focusing on the result. Small achievements lead to bigger ones. B．After the age of 16 years, many teens take on part-time work or a summer job, which is fantastic. But it’s not a reason to stop helping with home chores（家务杂活）. Can you imagine if as parents we didn’t keep up with household jobs because we “had to go to work”? Make sure your teen knows that the work within the home is as valuable as the work outside the home. C．As your child enters their teen years, household chores still play an important part in their overall development. Chores play a role in the busy household and develop important life skills. Caring for shared spaces within the home also develops the idea of shared teamwork that will last into adulthood. D．Household chores and responsibilities are integral to a child’s development. Young children are naturally willing helpers. Take advantage of this and develop a culture of teamwork in your home. E．You may wonder if your teen can perform the household tasks. Just remember, if your teen can use a smartphone, they can work out how to use a washing machine and a dishwasher. If your teen has too many extracurricular activities, consider the big picture. Many of our teenagers are overscheduled. However, baseball practice doesn’t make anyone “too busy” to take out the garbage（垃圾）. ______→______→______→______→______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了引导孩子做家务的意义和注意事项。 【详解】本文是按照孩子的成长时期来说明引导孩子做家务的意义的。文章应该从少年儿童开始说起，所以，D项“Household chores and responsibilities are integral to a child’s development. Young children are naturally willing helpers. Take advantage of this and develop a culture of teamwork in your home.(家务和责任是孩子成长不可或缺的一部分。小孩子天生乐于助人。利用这一点，在家里培养一种团队合作的文化。)”应该是第一句，D项中的young children是关键词。接下来应该说培养少年儿童做家务应该注意的问题，所以A项“Helping keep the home running smoothly raises a child’s confidence. Just don’t expect perfection. This is a learning process（过程）, and children will develop their skills as time passes. Praise your child’s effort in each task, rather than focusing on the result. Small achievements lead to bigger ones.(帮助家庭顺利运转可以提高孩子的自信心。只是不要期待完美。这是一个学习的过程，随着时间的推移，孩子们会发展他们的技能。赞扬孩子在每一项任务中的努力，而不是只关注结果。小成就通向大成就。)”应该是第二句。下一个阶段应该是进入青少年时期，所以，C项“As your child enters their teen years, household chores still play an important part in their overall development. Chores play a role in the busy household and develop important life skills. Caring for shared spaces within the home also develops the idea of shared teamwork that will last into adulthood.(当你的孩子进入青少年时期，家务仍然在他们的整体发展中扮演着重要的角色。家务在忙碌的家庭中扮演着重要的角色，并能培养重要的生活技能。照顾家里的共享空间也会培养出团队合作的想法，这种想法会持续到成年。)”应该是第三句。接下来应该说这一时期，父母应该注意的问题，所以，E项“You may wonder if your teen can perform the household tasks. Just remember, if your teen can use a smartphone, they can work out how to use a washing machine and a dishwasher. If your teen has too many extracurricular activities, consider the big picture. Many of our teenagers are overscheduled. However, baseball practice doesn’t make anyone “too busy” to take out the garbage(你可能想知道你的孩子是否能完成家务。只要记住，如果你的孩子会使用智能手机，他们就能学会如何使用洗衣机和洗碗机。如果你的孩子有太多的课外活动，考虑一下大局。许多青少年的日程都排得满满的。然而，棒球练习并不会让任何人“太忙”而没有时间去倒垃圾)”应该是第四句。最后，应该是说接近成年的孩子，B项中的“After the age of 16 years”是关键词，所以B项“After the age of 16 years, many teens take on part-time work or a summer job, which is fantastic. But it’s not a reason to stop helping with home chores. Can you imagine if as parents we didn’t keep up with household jobs because we “had to go to work”? Make sure your teen knows that the work within the home is as valuable as the work outside the home.(16岁以后，许多青少年从事兼职工作或暑期工作，这是非常棒的。但这并不是停止帮忙做家务的理由。你能想象如果作为父母的我们因为“不得不去工作”而没有跟上家务吗？让你的孩子知道家里的工作和外面的工作一样有价值。)”是最后一句。故答案为D；A；C；E；B。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The important things to consider when planning a multi-generational holiday trip Take the whole family to a beach or a mountain, forming holiday memories that will last a lifetime. Whether those memories are pleasant or not will depend on a lot of things, but the one you can control most is how well you plan the trip. Multi-generational travel is different from planning for just yourself or your family. ____12____ Perhaps your family is happy to have one person take control. But you may have newer family members who consider vacation planning a more collective experience. If that’s the case, you need to make sure they feel like they had some input in the process, or you won’t get much participation. ____13____ Holiday resorts are likely a better choice than a big house or hotels, both because they offer separate condos (公寓式旅馆) where people can operate on their own schedules and because they offer activities, meals, and other entertainment (消遣) you won’t have to plan. Condos also often come with kitchens, if you do feel like having dinner at home a couple of times. ____14____ You might not want to share a hotel room with your brother and his wife, for example. But sharing a two-bedroom condo--which is usually about the same price — just feels like being roommates. So finding a resort with activities that fit as many people’s interests as possible is key. ____15____ Your cousins may prefer doing food tours. Your father-in-law may just want a big pool. Regardless of what your family enjoys, think about everyone’s interest—or at least what you know of them—and find a place that has as many as possible. ____16____ Even if you’re leading the trip planning, leave group-activity planning to the people who want to do it as they’ll have the most drive and motivation (动机) to make it happen. Don’t force anyone into doing activities they aren’t interested in doing. So once you’re there, try your best to have a good time with them. A. You may be a big diver. B. Childcare on vacation is a big one. C. The point of this whole thing is to have fun. D. Making food for that many people is difficult. E. And multi-bedroom setups allow for the less cost. F. You’ve got all sorts of things to consider for a large group of people. G. So making sure everyone’s planning styles are respected is an important early step. 【答案】12. F 13. G 14. E 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计划多代人的假日旅行时，需要考虑的重要事项，文章就这一方面做出建议。 【12题详解】 上一句提到“多代同堂的旅行不同于只为自己或家人做计划的旅行”，F项“你要为一大群人考虑各种事情”，承接上文，并且呼应下面的第二段介绍了计划时需要考虑的事情。故选F项。 【13题详解】 上文中说“如果是这种情况，你需要确保他们觉得他们在这个过程中有一些投入，否则你不会得到太多的参与。”，切合G选项“因此，确保每个人的规划风格得到尊重是一个重要的早期步骤”。故选G项。 【14题详解】 联系下文“您可能不想与您的兄弟和他的妻子共享一个酒店房间。但合租一套两居室公寓，通常价格差不多，感觉就像合租一样。”可知， E选项“采用多卧室的设置并可以降低成本”与下文呼应。故选E项。 【15题详解】 上一句“因此，找到一个能满足尽可能多的人兴趣的活动的度假胜地是关键。”按照逻辑接下来应该说的是每个人的兴趣，而下文“你的堂兄弟姐妹可能更喜欢美食之旅，你的岳父可能只想要一个大游泳池。”正好印证这一点，故应该选择A选项“你可能是个潜水能手。”故选A项。 【16题详解】 根据下文“不要强迫别人做他们不感兴趣的事。所以一旦你到了那里，尽你最大的努力和他们玩得开心。”，可以推断该段说明旅行的最大意义就是玩的开心，因此C项“整个事情最重要的事情就是开心”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our ____17____, Mom started filling the house with ____18____ guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving. I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n) ____19____ heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s ____20____, I was annoyed. Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan was to ____21____ one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes ____22____ in tears, so here came three. The next guests ____23____ through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____24____. Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I ____25____. However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an _____26_____ seat?” After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual _____27_____ at our house. “I’m so _____28_____ to your family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it _____29_____ to be with a family on Thanksgiving. Suddenly something _____30_____ me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared _____31_____ full of kindness. 17. A. colleagues B. relatives C. neighbours D. strangers 18. A. close B. random C. specific D. favorite 19. A. generous B. energetic C. curious D. powerful 20. A. applicants B. beggars C. population D. volunteers 21. A. shelter B. award C. repay D. host 22. A. set out B. took over C. broke down D. showed up 23. A. burst B. dropped C. pulled D. fell 24. A. recovered B. declined C. rose D. stretched 25. A. exploded B. suffered C. slid D. withdrew 26. A. impressive B. unlucky C. unusual D. awesome 27. A. contest B. opportunity C. anticipation D. tradition 28. A. grateful B. sympathetic C. familiar D. addicted 29. A. cost B. worked C. remained D. meant 30. A. inspired B. convinced C. struck D. drilled 31. A. welfare B. community C. friendship D. future 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈一直致力于邀请陌生人来家里过感恩节，作者一开始并不理解，最后终于意识到了感恩节的包容与共享的内涵。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbours邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“my family moved far away from all our”可知，作者一家搬离了所有的亲戚。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈喜欢邀请别人来过感恩节。在我的家人远离所有亲戚之后，妈妈开始随意邀请别人来家里过节——主要是那些没有地方去过感恩节的人。A. close靠近的；B. random随意的；C. specific具体的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving”可知，只要是没有地方过感恩节的人，妈妈都会邀请到家里来，非常随意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在搬来这里之前，我很想念我们的家庭聚会，但妈妈有一颗慷慨的心。A. generous大方的，宽宏大量的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文“Mom started filling the house with ____2____ guests-whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving.”及后文“almost half the size of our small town’s ____4____”可知，作者的母亲非常乐意邀请别人来过感恩节，尤其是没有地方去过感恩节的人，说明她有一颗慷慨的心。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当妈妈给我看她的客人名单时，几乎是我们小镇人口的一半，我很生气。A. applicants申请人；B. beggars乞丐；C. population人口；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s”可知，妈妈邀请人数很多，几乎是小镇人口的一半。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈最初的计划是招待一位交换生。A. shelter提供庇护；B. award授予；C. repay回报；D. host招待。根据前文“My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving”可知，妈妈喜欢邀请人们来过感恩节，本来计划招待一位学生，结果来了三位。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有人告诉她，那些无法回家的人有时会崩溃痛哭，所以就来了三个。A. set out出发；B. took over接管；C. broke down情绪崩溃；D. showed up露面。根据后文“in tears”可知，那些无法回家的人有时会情绪崩溃而痛哭。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一个客人冲进门来，是一位单身母亲和她的六个孩子。A. burst冲，闯；B. dropped丢，投；C. pulled拉，拽；D. fell落下。根据后文“through the door, a single mom and her six kids”可知，一位单身母亲和她的六个孩子冲进了家门。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着客人的增多，房间里的音量和温度立即升高。A. recovered恢复；B. declined下降；C. rose上升；D. stretched伸展。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature”可知，客人的增多导致了房间里的音量和温度升高。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚饭是在屋前准备的，否则我情绪就爆发了。A. exploded爆炸，爆发；B. suffered遭受；C. slid滑落；D. withdrew撤退。根据前文“With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____8___”及后文“I murmured angrily”可知，对于这么多人的到来，作者并不开心，处在情绪爆发的边缘。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么会坐到这么倒霉的位子呢？A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据前文“seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily”可知，作者认为自己的位置很糟糕。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，妈妈建议分享一些让我们感激的东西——这是我们家的另一个年度传统。A. contest比赛；B. opportunity机会；C. anticipation预期；D. tradition传统。根据前文“sharing something we were thankful for”可知，除了邀请陌生人来过感恩节，作者家的另一个传统是分享一些感激的东西。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激你的家人为我们敞开了家门。A. grateful感激的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文“Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for”及后文“for opening up home to us”可知，带孩子的女士感激作者一家邀请他们。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个学生表达了和一个家庭一起过感恩节的意义。A. cost花费；B. worked工作；C. remained保持；D. meant意味着。根据后文“be with a family on Thanksgiving”可知，一个学生表达了和作者一家一起过感恩节对他来说意义重大。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一些东西打动了我：慷慨和包容的本质。A. inspired鼓励；B. convinced使相信；C. struck引起（强烈感情），打动；D. drilled训练。根据后文“the essence of generosity and inclusion”可知，陌生人的话使作者意识到了慷慨和包容的意义。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节不仅仅是关于家庭——它是关于一个充满善意的共享社会。A. welfare福利；B. community社区，社会；C. friendship友谊；D. future未来。根据前文“Thanksgiving is about more than family”及后文“shared”可知，感恩节不仅仅是一个家庭的事，更重要的是要建立一个充满善意的共享的社会。故选B项。 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations,____32____ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, a technique ____33____ (originate) in China, to layer colors one by one. ____34____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This____35____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____36____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The ____37____ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even ____38____ street designs of Lyon’s Old Town are tailored to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____39____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____40____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of ____41____ (share) creativity and innovation. 【答案】32. have shaped 33. originating 34. Remarkably 35. detailed 36. when 37. arrival 38. the 39. as 40. opportunities 41. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国里昂与丝绸的深厚渊源及丝绸产业对其发展的影响。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape为动词“塑造”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语For centuries可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，时态应用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。空处需要泛非谓语动词作定语。此处表示“起源于中国的技术”，technique与originate为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰。故填originating。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个细致的过程需要稳定的手和敏锐的眼睛，以确保每一件作品都是独一无二的，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的”，作定语。故填detailed。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，建立了中法之间的长期联系。此处作主语，应用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就连里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风吹雨打，这显示了丝绸在许多方面对城市发展的影响。此处特指里昂老城的街道设计，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍然是丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地的许多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作are bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，由new trade routes are bringing fresh可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填opportunities。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一重新建立的合作关系将继续编织一个充满共同创造力和创新精神的未来。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语creativity和innovation。shared为形容词“共享的”，符合语境。故填shared。 第四部分 基础知识（共20分） 第一节：词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Mary’s mind is always a million miles away when she listens to classes. A. Mary is concentrated B. Mary is narrow-minded C. Mary is open-minded D. Mary is absent-minded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽听课时总是心不在焉（心思在百万英里之外）。A. concentrated专心的；B. narrow-minded思想狭隘的；C. open-minded思想开明的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。题干中划线部分“mind is a million miles away”意为“走神，心不在焉”，与absent-minded意思相符。 43. Addiction to playing computer games takes up too much of his time and causes his bad performance at school, so he decides to go cold turkey. A. quit the habit completely all at once B. continue to persist C. keep his original lifestyle D. get rid of the habit gradually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沉迷于玩电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间，并导致他在学校表现不佳，所以他决定立刻彻底戒掉这个习惯。A. quit the habit completely all at once 立刻完全戒掉这个习惯；B. continue to persist继续坚持；C. keep his original lifestyle保持他原来的生活方式；D. get rid of the habit gradually逐渐改掉这个习惯。根据“Addiction to playing computer games takes up too much of his time and causes his bad performance at school”可知，沉迷于玩电脑游戏造成了负面影响，所以他要戒掉这个习惯，画线短语go cold turkey为固定短语，意为“（突然）彻底戒掉（成瘾行为）”，与A选项语义一致。 44. I have a preference for sweet food over salty, so I usually go for cake instead of chips. A. want less B. enjoy more C. dislike greatly D. describe thoroughly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起咸的食物，我更喜欢甜食，所以我通常选择蛋糕而不是薯片。A. want less想要更少；B. enjoy more更喜欢；C. dislike greatly非常讨厌；D. describe thoroughly彻底描述。划线部分have a preference for意为“偏爱，更喜欢”，与enjoy more意思相近。 45. A generous millionaire determines to turn his back on his wealth to those who are in need. A. ignore B. give up C. emphasize D. cherish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位慷慨的百万富翁决定放弃他的财富，将其捐给那些需要帮助的人。A. ignore忽视；B. give up放弃；C. emphasize强调；D. cherish珍视。划线短语turn his back on意为“放弃，不理睬”，在句中表示放弃财富，与give up意思相近。 46. When the debate was going on heatedly, a light bulb went off in her head, making everyone nod in approval. A. a big failure consumed her B. a feeling of doubt flooded her C. feeling of despair washed over her D. a sudden idea struck her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当辩论激烈进行时，她突然灵光一闪（有了一个主意），让每个人都点头赞同。A. a big failure consumed her巨大的失败吞噬了她；B. a feeling of doubt flooded her怀疑的感觉涌上心头；C. feeling of despair washed over her绝望的感觉席卷了她；D. a sudden idea struck her她突然有了一个主意。划线部分“a light bulb went off in her head”是英语中的常见习语，字面意思是“脑子里亮起了一个灯泡”，实际意为“突然有了一个主意/灵光一闪”，与“a sudden idea struck her”意思一致，且符合后文“让每个人都点头赞同”的语境。 47. Students in this remote village finally have access to the internet. A. are used to B. are afraid of C. are able to use D. are interested in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个偏远村庄的学生终于能够使用互联网了。A. are used to习惯于；B. are afraid of害怕；C. are able to use能够使用；D. are interested in对……感兴趣。have access to表示“可以使用、能够接触到”，和are able to use含义一致。 48. Humans are hard-wired to seek social connections from birth. A. intentiona B. natural C. are trained to D. are controlled to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类从出生起就天生会寻求社会联系。A. intentional故意的，有意图的；B. natural自然的；C. are trained to被训练去；D. are controlled to被控制去。划线部分are hard-wired意为“天生的，固有的”，表示一种自然本能，与natural意思最接近。 49. It’s not healthy to obsess over your mistakes; you should learn from them and move on. A. feel sorry for B. make a list of C. think too much about D. talk with others about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你的错误过分纠结（想得太多）是不健康的；你应该从它们中学习并继续前进。A. feel sorry for为……感到抱歉/同情；B. make a list of把……列成清单；C. think too much about对……想得太多；D. talk with others about和别人谈论……。划线词obsess over意为“牵挂，惦念，过分考虑”，与think too much about意思相近。 50. His words fueled fears for my son’s sickness and made me even more worried. A. suggested B. reduced C. added to D. took off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他的话加剧了我对儿子病情的担忧，让我更加焦虑。A. suggested建议，暗示；B. reduced减少，降低；C. added to增加，加剧；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据“made me even more worried”表明“他的话让担忧程度加深”，“fueled”在此处需体现“使担忧加剧”的含义。C项“added to”表示“增加、加剧”，与“even more worried”形成语义呼应。故选C项。 51. It is reported that the famous American singer has been engaged to a football player. A. has broken up with B. has made a promise to marry C. has worked closely with D. has had a fight with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，这位著名的美国歌手已经和一名足球运动员订婚了。A. break up with与……分手；B. make a promise to marry承诺结婚；C. work closely with与……密切合作；D. have a fight with与……吵架。划线部分be engaged to意为“与……订婚”，与make a promise to marry意思相近。 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 注意：请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。 52. Mike is a r________ person, often choosing to listen rather than speak in large groups.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个内敛寡言的人，在众人面前，他常常选择倾听而不是发言。本空修饰名词person，根据首字母提示和语境可知，用形容词reserved“矜持的，内向寡言的”，作定语。 53. Whenever Jack’s friends face difficulties, he’s always the first to step in with p________ advice that helps them move forward. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】practical##ractical 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当杰克的朋友遇到困难时，他总是第一个站出来给出切实有用的建议，帮助他们继续前行。本空修饰名词advice，根据首字母和语境可知，用形容词practical“实用的，切实可行的”。 54. You’d better have your voice r________ so that we all can hear you clearly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】raised##aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把声音提高，以便我们都能听清楚。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要动词raise“提高”；此处考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语your voice与动词raise之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词raised作宾语补足语。 55. Only by struggling with persistence and commitment can you realize your u________ goal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ultimate##ltimate 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有坚持不懈、全力以赴地奋斗，你才能实现你的最终目标。本空修饰名词 goal，根据首字母提示和语境可知，用形容词ultimate“最终的”，作定语。 56. The educationalist is a person of p________ so he will not change his idea easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】principle##rinciple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教育家是一个有原则的人，所以他不会轻易改变自己的想法。空前介词of后接名词，根据首字母提示和语境可知，用名词principle“原则”，作宾语。固定搭配a person of principle意为“有原则的人”。 57. It was a pity that one of the ________ (选手) failed to turn up for the race. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，其中一名选手未能到场参加比赛。根据中文提示“选手”可知，应使用名词competitor，为可数名词；空前为“one of the”结构，其后需接可数名词复数形式。 58. It ________ (使心烦意乱) the scientists that the rocket didn’t get into orbit as expected. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】upset 【解析】 【详解】句意：火箭没有按预期进入轨道，这让科学家们心烦意乱。根据汉语提示“使心烦意乱”可知，用动词upset，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动作同步发生，主句时态也用一般过去时，谓语用过去式upset。 59. The teacher always highlights the importance of an ________ (乐观的) attitude. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】optimistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是强调乐观态度的重要性。空格处单词作定语修饰名词attitude，结合汉语提示以及前面的不定冠词an，可判定应填入以元音音素开头的形容词optimistic，意为“乐观的”。 60. I would be ________ (感激) if you could accept my invitation. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。be动词后需接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，空处用形容词appreciative或grateful。 61. Repairing broken antiques is regarded as a ________ (费力的) task. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】demanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：修复破损的古董被认为是一项费力的任务。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词demanding“费力的”作定语修饰task，符合语境。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：句子翻译（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分） 62. 做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉，渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。(汉译英) 【答案】Being a teacher means you have the opportunity to get into the hearts of children when they are open and eager to learn. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词，时态，主谓一致，时间状语从句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“做老师”用动名词作主语，是being a teacher，“意味着”是mean，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此mean用第三人称单数，“你有机会做某事”是you have the opportunity to do sth.，“走进他们的心灵”是get into the hearts of children，“在孩子们敞开心扉，渴望学习的时候”用when引导时间状语从句，“敞开心扉”是be open，“渴望学习”是be eager to learn，为避免重复，省略be，主语they是复数，因此be open中的be用are，因此整句话翻译为“Being a teacher means you have the opportunity to get into the hearts of children when they are open and eager to learn”。故答案为Being a teacher means you have the opportunity to get into the hearts of children when they are open and eager to learn. 63. 我认为我的成就感来源于帮助他人并且找到生活的真正含义。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding the true meaning of life. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述个人看法，使用一般现在时，“我认为”I think，后接省略that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“我的成就感”my sense of achievement，“来源于”使用动词短语come from，主语是my sense of achievement，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式comes，“帮助他人”help others，“找到生活的真正含义”find the true meaning of life，均使用动名词形式，使用并列连词and连接，作介词from的宾语。 64. 根据研究，超过2/3的年轻人发现在网上比在现实生活中更容易交朋友。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】According to research, over two thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is in real life. 【解析】 【详解】“根据研究”可翻译为固定介词短语according to research，作状语，位于句首；“超过2/3的年轻人”译为over two-thirds of young people；“发现做某事是……的”使用固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故“发现更容易交朋友”译为find it easier to make friends；“在网上”译为online，作地点状语；“比在现实生活中”译为than it is in real life，与前面的online形成比较。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语over two-thirds of young people表示复数概念，谓语动词用原形find。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是李华，近期你的社区将举办一次以“Future Community”为主题的设计展，你的作品也在展览之列，请你发邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参观展览，内容包括： 1. 活动的基本信息（时间、地点、展览内容等）； 2. 你的作品介绍。 注意：写作词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to inform you that my work has been selected for the exhibition themed “Future Community”. I’m writing to invite you to come and see my work in person. Lasting for one week, the exhibition will open in our Community Center on November 11, when various artworks and projects visualizing the future of our community will be displayed, such as elderly-care robots and self-driving community shuttles. As for my work, titled “Living the Smart Way”, it represents a future eco-friendly neighborhood which features upgraded waste disposal facilities and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. I’m convinced that it will be an extraordinary exhibition. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，邀请英国朋友Jim参观社区“Future Community”主题设计展并介绍相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 亲自：in person → personally 各种各样的：various → a variety of 代表：represent → stand for 非凡的：extraordinary → fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to inform you that my work has been selected for the exhibition themed “Future Community”. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to inform you that my work has been selected for the exhibition which themed “Future Community”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lasting for one week, the exhibition will open in our Community Center on November 11, when various artworks and projects visualizing the future of our community will be displayed, such as elderly-care robots and self-driving community shuttles. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As for my work, titled “Living the Smart Way”, it represents a future eco-friendly neighborhood which features upgraded waste disposal facilities and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 李兆基中学2026学年度第一学期第一次段考 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。 1. A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A photographer. 2. A. Do some research. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Take some photos. 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。 3. A. To save money. B. To have larger offices. C. To be in the town center. 4. A. At the end of May. B. At the beginning of July. C. In the middle of August. 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。 5. A. Health. B. Education. C. Employment. 6. A. Have an interview. B. Raise some money. C. Receive some training. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. ___________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anxiety has followed me around like a lost dog looking for a bone for years now. I feel it the most strongly when I’m worried about my health or my daughter’s health. I feel an unusual sensation and all of a sudden: panic! My worries are not limited to health concerns though, and they go in the direction of anxiety about the future of the world, worries about my finances, and fears that I’m not good enough. Let me go back a few decades, back to when anxiety wasn’t part of my life. When I was a child, I loved art. I drew and I colored because that’s what I enjoyed. I went to college to become an art teacher. When I finished school in May of 2001, I had a part-time design job, and after the event of September 11th, 2001, I knew I needed to travel, to get out of the safe life I was living in my hometown. That’s when my creative practices fell by the wayside. Luckily, after the birth of my daughter in 2014, the desire to create came back. At first, I was using a tiny corner of a bedroom in our rental house to paint. Eventually we bought a house, and I had the space to spread out, ready to paint whenever the urge struck. That’s when I started noticing something important: Painting stilled me in a way that nothing else did. It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practices (deep breathing, etc) did not, at least not as consistently. When anxious thoughts start, I know what to do. I head into my studio, grab some materials, and start creating. Soon enough, the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet. I think the reason why painting is so helpful for my anxiety is that, in order for me to be anxious, I have to be worrying about the future and what it holds. When I’m doing an activity that requires my full concentration, I have to be in the moment. It doesn’t matter if you’re artistic. The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here, in the now, instead of in the unknowable future. 1. Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 1? A. Cautious. B. Impatient. C. Carefree. D. Insecure. 2. How does painting ease the author’s fears and anxieties? A. Painting makes her stay in a place. B. Colors of painting calm her down. C. Painting makes less room for worries. D. Painting is a very creative activity. 3. What does the story mainly tell us? A. What is important is to seize the moment. B. Anxiety may be beneficial to life at times. C. It is necessary to learn some art in childhood. D. Painting is the best way to ease people’s mind. B We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months. The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends. With growing pressures being put on friendship these days, it’s important to make time for our friendship. 4. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook? A. 4. B. 12. C. 18. D. 22. 5. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________. A. how important making friends is B. that friendship is not easy to keep C. how much has been done to keep friendship D. that friendship at school is important 6. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. make sense of B. lose contact with C. feel sorry for D. make up with C Curiosity — the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result. As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20. As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.” Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.” So does finding what Leslie calls an “informal mentor”, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning. “Try to think of people the way children think of adults — as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie. Leslie also suggests creating a “spark file” — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this...’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.” 7. According to Leslie, what happens as we get older? A. We gradually lose our natural curiosity. B. We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. C. We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. D. We may think asking questions makes people foolish. 8. Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with? A. A day’s planning is best done at daybreak. B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C. A master can lead you to the door, but the rest is up to you. D. When three people walk together, one can surely be my teacher. 9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a “spark file”? A. It is carefully organized. B. It can help people connect ideas. C. It only contains complete sentences. D. It can help people improve their memory. 10. What is the writer’s aim in this passage? A. To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments. B. To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint. C. To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions. D. To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A．Helping keep the home running smoothly raises a child’s confidence. Just don’t expect perfection. This is a learning process（过程）, and children will develop their skills as time passes. Praise your child’s effort in each task, rather than focusing on the result. Small achievements lead to bigger ones. B．After the age of 16 years, many teens take on part-time work or a summer job, which is fantastic. But it’s not a reason to stop helping with home chores（家务杂活）. Can you imagine if as parents we didn’t keep up with household jobs because we “had to go to work”? Make sure your teen knows that the work within the home is as valuable as the work outside the home. C．As your child enters their teen years, household chores still play an important part in their overall development. Chores play a role in the busy household and develop important life skills. Caring for shared spaces within the home also develops the idea of shared teamwork that will last into adulthood. D．Household chores and responsibilities are integral to a child’s development. Young children are naturally willing helpers. Take advantage of this and develop a culture of teamwork in your home. E．You may wonder if your teen can perform the household tasks. Just remember, if your teen can use a smartphone, they can work out how to use a washing machine and a dishwasher. If your teen has too many extracurricular activities, consider the big picture. Many of our teenagers are overscheduled. However, baseball practice doesn’t make anyone “too busy” to take out the garbage（垃圾）. ______→______→______→______→______ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The important things to consider when planning a multi-generational holiday trip Take the whole family to a beach or a mountain, forming holiday memories that will last a lifetime. Whether those memories are pleasant or not will depend on a lot of things, but the one you can control most is how well you plan the trip. Multi-generational travel is different from planning for just yourself or your family. ____12____ Perhaps your family is happy to have one person take control. But you may have newer family members who consider vacation planning a more collective experience. If that’s the case, you need to make sure they feel like they had some input in the process, or you won’t get much participation. ____13____ Holiday resorts are likely a better choice than a big house or hotels, both because they offer separate condos (公寓式旅馆) where people can operate on their own schedules and because they offer activities, meals, and other entertainment (消遣) you won’t have to plan. Condos also often come with kitchens, if you do feel like having dinner at home a couple of times. ____14____ You might not want to share a hotel room with your brother and his wife, for example. But sharing a two-bedroom condo--which is usually about the same price — just feels like being roommates. So finding a resort with activities that fit as many people’s interests as possible is key. ____15____ Your cousins may prefer doing food tours. Your father-in-law may just want a big pool. Regardless of what your family enjoys, think about everyone’s interest—or at least what you know of them—and find a place that has as many as possible. ____16____ Even if you’re leading the trip planning, leave group-activity planning to the people who want to do it as they’ll have the most drive and motivation (动机) to make it happen. Don’t force anyone into doing activities they aren’t interested in doing. So once you’re there, try your best to have a good time with them. A. You may be a big diver. B. Childcare on vacation is a big one. C. The point of this whole thing is to have fun. D. Making food for that many people is difficult. E. And multi-bedroom setups allow for the less cost. F. You’ve got all sorts of things to consider for a large group of people. G. So making sure everyone’s planning styles are respected is an important early step. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our ____17____, Mom started filling the house with ____18____ guests—whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving. I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n) ____19____ heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town’s ____20____, I was annoyed. Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom’s original plan was to ____21____ one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes ____22____ in tears, so here came three. The next guests ____23____ through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly ____24____. Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I ____25____. However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, “How would I get such an _____26_____ seat?” After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for—another annual _____27_____ at our house. “I’m so _____28_____ to your family for opening up home to us.” The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it _____29_____ to be with a family on Thanksgiving. Suddenly something _____30_____ me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family—it’s about a shared _____31_____ full of kindness. 17. A. colleagues B. relatives C. neighbours D. strangers 18. A. close B. random C. specific D. favorite 19. A. generous B. energetic C. curious D. powerful 20. A. applicants B. beggars C. population D. volunteers 21. A. shelter B. award C. repay D. host 22. A. set out B. took over C. broke down D. showed up 23. A. burst B. dropped C. pulled D. fell 24. A. recovered B. declined C. rose D. stretched 25. A. exploded B. suffered C. slid D. withdrew 26. A. impressive B. unlucky C. unusual D. awesome 27. A. contest B. opportunity C. anticipation D. tradition 28. A. grateful B. sympathetic C. familiar D. addicted 29. A. cost B. worked C. remained D. meant 30. A. inspired B. convinced C. struck D. drilled 31. A. welfare B. community C. friendship D. future 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations,____32____ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, a technique ____33____ (originate) in China, to layer colors one by one. ____34____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This____35____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____36____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The ____37____ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even ____38____ street designs of Lyon’s Old Town are tailored to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____39____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____40____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of ____41____ (share) creativity and innovation. 第四部分 基础知识（共20分） 第一节：词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Mary’s mind is always a million miles away when she listens to classes. A. Mary is concentrated B. Mary is narrow-minded C. Mary is open-minded D. Mary is absent-minded 43. Addiction to playing computer games takes up too much of his time and causes his bad performance at school, so he decides to go cold turkey. A. quit the habit completely all at once B. continue to persist C. keep his original lifestyle D. get rid of the habit gradually 44. I have a preference for sweet food over salty, so I usually go for cake instead of chips. A. want less B. enjoy more C. dislike greatly D. describe thoroughly 45. A generous millionaire determines to turn his back on his wealth to those who are in need. A. ignore B. give up C. emphasize D. cherish 46. When the debate was going on heatedly, a light bulb went off in her head, making everyone nod in approval. A. a big failure consumed her B. a feeling of doubt flooded her C. feeling of despair washed over her D. a sudden idea struck her 47. Students in this remote village finally have access to the internet. A. are used to B. are afraid of C. are able to use D. are interested in 48. Humans are hard-wired to seek social connections from birth. A. intentiona B. natural C. are trained to D. are controlled to 49. It’s not healthy to obsess over your mistakes; you should learn from them and move on. A. feel sorry for B. make a list of C. think too much about D. talk with others about 50. His words fueled fears for my son’s sickness and made me even more worried. A. suggested B. reduced C. added to D. took off 51. It is reported that the famous American singer has been engaged to a football player. A. has broken up with B. has made a promise to marry C. has worked closely with D. has had a fight with 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。 注意：请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。 52. Mike is a r________ person, often choosing to listen rather than speak in large groups.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Whenever Jack’s friends face difficulties, he’s always the first to step in with p________ advice that helps them move forward. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. You’d better have your voice r________ so that we all can hear you clearly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Only by struggling with persistence and commitment can you realize your u________ goal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. The educationalist is a person of p________ so he will not change his idea easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. It was a pity that one of the ________ (选手) failed to turn up for the race. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 58. It ________ (使心烦意乱) the scientists that the rocket didn’t get into orbit as expected. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 59. The teacher always highlights the importance of an ________ (乐观的) attitude. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 60. I would be ________ (感激) if you could accept my invitation. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 61. Repairing broken antiques is regarded as a ________ (费力的) task. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：句子翻译（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分） 62. 做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉，渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。(汉译英) 63. 我认为我的成就感来源于帮助他人并且找到生活的真正含义。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 根据研究，超过2/3的年轻人发现在网上比在现实生活中更容易交朋友。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 假定你是李华，近期你的社区将举办一次以“Future Community”为主题的设计展，你的作品也在展览之列，请你发邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参观展览，内容包括： 1. 活动的基本信息（时间、地点、展览内容等）； 2. 你的作品介绍。 注意：写作词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $