精品解析：广东广州市第七中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级英语科第一阶段考试题

2026～2027学年度第一学期高二年级英语科（七中） （全卷共10页，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本训练卷上无效。不得使用涂改液及同类涂改工具，否则得零分。 Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances, innovative products are changing the way we live. Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality. ON TRACK Screenless fitness trackers are the new trend in wearable workout gear. The first new Fitbit since 2023 enters that market, which competitors like Whoop and Oura have muscled into in recent years. The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options, and integrates with Google’s updated Health app. The tracker covers basic metrics like heart rate, blood oxygen and motion data during activity and sleep. All data is processed in the app, with an AI coach available for an additional $7.99 per month. Google Fitbit Air £84.99, store.google.com GOOD TIMING If time is running out to meaningfully slow down climate change, here’s a watch to both monitor the countdown and also feel slightly better about it. Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics, steel and fashion industry offcuts (边角料) to create its timepieces. The watches — from dress to dive styles — come in at under £500. Most lines are limited editions, so if you see one you like, time is probably running out. Detrash ‘Midnight Flamingo’ From £375, detrash.com PLASTIC PROGRESS Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year, much from washing machines. Now, effective microplastic filters (过滤器) are being introduced, including a 2025 Moonshot Prize winner. Developed by Bristol-based Matter, the Regen filter can be built into machines or bought separately and installed at home. The company claims 97% effectiveness. It needs emptying every six weeks, with no replacement filters required. Regen Microplastic Filter From £199, matter.industries 1. Which is one of the advantages of the Fitbit Air? A. It is more affordable. B. It works without any app. C. It offers free AI coaching. D. It gathers more health data. 2. What do the Detrash watch and the Regen filter have in common? A. They are offered in limited editions. B. They reduce environmental pollution. C. They are made from recycled plastics. D. They need regular replacement of parts. 3. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage? A. Smart Living. B. Wearable Tech. C. User Reviews. D. Green Innovations. B Few names in the history of magic bring more wonder and fascination than Harry Houdini, a legendary escape artist who turned impossible tasks into breathtaking live shows. Born in Budapest, Hungary, on March 24, 1874, he moved to the United States with his family at the age of four. He grew up in an ordinary family in Wisconsin and led a simple childhood. He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, and took his stage name from him, which later became a symbol for daring and spectacular escapes. Yet Houdini’s early career was far from successful. For years, he struggled to make a living by performing card and magic tricks at carnivals and street shows. His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from ropes and locks. His simple handcuff (手铐) escapes gradually evolved into daring tricks that attracted audiences worldwide. He freed himself from locked milk cans filled with water, got out of the dangerous Water Torture Cell while hanging upside down, and even survived after being buried six feet underground. These heart-stopping performances earned him the nickname “The Handcuff King” and made him one of the highest-paid entertainers of his time. Beyond his stage career, Houdini committed himself to exposing dishonest mediums (灵媒) and spiritualists who took advantage of heartbroken families by pretending to communicate with their dead relatives. Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit, Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated. Drawing on his deep knowledge of magic, he clearly revealed how these cheaters used tricks to fool the public. These efforts won him great praise, but also invited hatred and criticism from those he exposed. Unfortunately, Houdini’s remarkable life came to a sudden end in 1926, when he was only 52 years old. Almost a century has passed since then, yet his innovative spirit, brilliant performing skills and persistent pursuit of truth continue to inspire modern performers and those who stand for the truth, securing his legacy as the greatest escape artist in history. 4. What can we learn about Harry Houdini from paragraph 1? A. He named himself after his idol. B. He moved to the USA in his teens. C. He was born into a well-off family. D. He was trained by the magician he admired. 5. What marked the turning point in Houdini’s career? A. The support of a French magician. B. His unusual gift for escaping. C. Years of hard work in street shows. D. The encouragement of his family. 6. What drove Houdini to reveal dishonest spiritualists? A. His plan to get back at his critics. B. His desire for more recognition. C. His eagerness to prove his magic skills. D. His sense of justice and responsibility. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. More Than an Escape Artist B. The Rise of a Magic Legend C. A Magician’s Amazing Live Shows D. The Man Who Fought Fake Mediums C Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is widely regarded as the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the idea that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made famous by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal. In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep’s blood as they were exposed to ordinary air or to air blown past paper soaked (浸透) in DEET. With colleagues, he then repeated the experiments with sugar water, instead of blood, on a different set of mosquitoes. The researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET, the other left untreated. To their frustration, 60% of the mosquitoes that had been exposed to DEET while feeding bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely. Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to put up with the slight smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 8. What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dislike. B. Fondness. C. Desire. D. Indifference. 9. Why is Pavlov’s experiment mentioned? A. To show that dogs can be trained to expect food. B. To introduce the method behind Dr Lazzari’s research. C. To explain why some mosquitoes stop avoiding DEET. D. To compare the behaviour of dogs with that of mosquitoes. 10. What did Dr Lazzari’s experiments reveal? A. All the mosquitoes bit the DEET-coated hand. B. Ordinary air made mosquitoes keener on DEET. C. Most trained mosquitoes no longer avoided DEET. D. Sugar water was more effective than blood in the training. 11. Why does DEET sometimes fail to keep mosquitoes away? A. Mosquitoes associate it with food. B. Its smell grows stronger over time. C. Human blood weakens the chemical. D. Sweat washes DEET off the skin quickly. D A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem to be part of our lives. We click “like”, we share, and over time admiration can begin to feel like friendship. Psychology Today defines this as a parasocial relationship (准社会关系) — a one-sided connection that exists only in the fan’s mind. The term was first used in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling close to people on screen, but the behavior itself has existed for ages. Today, social media constantly show us small parts of celebrities’ lives, making it easier than ever to feel like we actually know them. What audiences actually see, however, is a carefully selected version of reality, edited to look perfect rather than true. Even so, many young people take celebrities as standards for success, and the influence can shape everything from self-image to career goals, all without young people realizing it. Parasocial relationships are not necessarily harmful. For some, especially those who are often left out, seeing public figures who reflect their identity can offer a sense of belonging. These connections can inspire confidence, making people feel less alone and offering the kind of comfort that serves a real and meaningful purpose. The danger appears when the line between admiration and assumption disappears. Fans may begin to act as if they truly know a celebrity. They read posts as personal signals, defend them as close friends, or expect them to behave in certain ways. Similar confusion can arise with AI chatbots designed to act like companions, which can produce emotional responses and make it harder to tell real human connection from simulation (模拟). Admiration itself is not the problem, for music, sports and entertainment have long shaped and connected communities, but that influence requires clear limits, without which access is easily mistaken for close friendship and carefully chosen content for true connection. Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant, one-sided and understood as such. In a world where everything feels personal, it’s important to remember that it isn’t. 12. What does the author suggest about the behaviour described in paragraph 1? A. It was first studied in the 1950s. B. It is far older than its name suggests. C. It is a product of the social media age. D. It is limited to fans of music and sports. 13. What effect do celebrities have on young people? A. They make young people aim for perfection. B. They shape how young people see themselves. C. They help young people make better career choices. D. They teach young people how to present themselves online. 14. Which of the following shows an unhealthy parasocial relationship? A. Turning to an AI chatbot for help with homework. B. Keeping up with a favourite star’s posts every day. C. Treating an idol’s livestream as a private video call. D. Sharing celebrity updates with friends in chat groups. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To point out how AI is changing human relationships. B. To warn people against following celebrities too closely. C. To explain parasocial bonds and a healthy attitude to them. D. To show how social media creates a false sense of closeness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my mid-twenties, I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name. My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets, unfriendly locals, strange customs. Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle. ____16____ Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. ____17____ Psychologist Gordon Allport’s “contact theory” explains this. He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals, prejudice can break down. In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. ____18____ Small moments like these change us. Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market, or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter’s college dreams — these moments turn strangers into real people. The “foreigner” stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor. As one traveler once said, “the more we travel authentically, the more we see our shared human experiences.” ____19____ If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first. But each honest conversation — sharing a meal, laughing at a language mistake, watching daily life happen — breaks down the prejudices. When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. ____20____ I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us. The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables. A. It never came. B. But that didn’t matter. C. In one week, my old prejudices disappeared. D. I realized how much I had prejudiced the city. E. Of course, not every trip will open your mind. F. These moments showed me how different we really were. G. We were both confused and both trying to help each other. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s I worked in Sudan. One day I was returning from El Obeid to the capital, Khartoum. After weeks of dust and extreme ____21____, two colleagues, our driver and I were thankful to travel across the desert at night, when it’d be cooler. We ____22____ at sundown for what should have been a six-hour trip. But by about 2 a.m., our driver was hopelessly ____23____. The stars told us we were headed west while he ____24____ we were still headed north-east. The ____25____ emotion was not fear but ____26____. The Sudanese people were well known for their ____27____, so we weren’t worried about our ____28____ as foreigners. We were just in need of rest. Finally, a small village began to take shape out of the darkness, made up mostly of grass huts (小屋). We stopped to ask for ____29____ and discovered we’d driven eight hours in a huge circle, ____30____ back to El Obeid. The villagers told us to stay. In a moment, they had ____31____ a hut, put four beds in there, complete with fresh bedclothes and wished us goodnight — an offer that, having lost all faith in our driver’s navigational (导航的) skills, we ____32____. In the morning they ____33____ a huge breakfast with fruit, tea and bread. Here we were, a bunch of relatively well-off foreigners, offered luxurious ____34____ that the villagers could ill afford in a dry sandy landscape where life was incredibly hard. Their ____35____ still moves me today. 21. A. pain B. noise C. hunger D. heat 22. A. showed up B. settled down C. set off D. pulled over 23. A. lost B. anxious C. hesitant D. sleepy 24. A. feared B. forgot C. admitted D. insisted 25. A. dominant B. natural C. strange D. mixed 26. A. regret B. exhaustion C. curiosity D. surprise 27. A. wealth B. patience C. friendliness D. politeness 28. A. safety B. freedom C. privacy D. accommodation 29. A. services B. directions C. supplies D. suggestions 30. A. barely B. nearly C. specially D. instantly 31. A. built B. rented C. repaired D. emptied 32. A. accepted B. approved C. recognized D. made 33. A. sold B. ordered C. prepared D. skipped 34. A. goods B. rewards C. gifts D. treats 35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. courage D. bravery Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument ____36____ (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has ____37____ that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a ____38____ (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its ____39____ (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, ____40____ (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. ____41____ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument ____42____ (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not ____43____ (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms ____44____ cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice _____45_____ carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 第四部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词填空。 请根据括号内的中文提示，使用词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）注意：每空一词，只能使用选择性必修一Unit3-4的单词。 46. We should be aware of the difficulty children sometimes have ________ (区分) right from wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Thunders________ (陪伴，伴随) by heavy rain in this season are very common. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. It is ________(难以置信的) that such a young child can recite so many Tang poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He recommended that we _________(采用) a different approach and teach the text through story-telling. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. The rain had stopped and a star was ________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I have to make an effort to work up an ________(强烈欲望) for reading. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 52. The children were last seen ________（漫游）in the street. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________ (展示) their work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Police have appealed for anyone who __________(目击) the incident to contact them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The report examines teaching methods________ (使用) in the classroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Charlie lowered his head, which revealed that he was very ________ (羞愧的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The ________ (尴尬的) look on his face suggested he was in an awkward situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The doctors discussed ________ (各种各样) of ways to treat her disease and made a plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Our information comes from a____________(可靠的) source.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The applicants will go through written exams and other forms of ________ (评价). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 请根据所给的中文句意，完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每条横线上可填多词，只能使用选择性必修一Unit 3-4的短语填空。 61. 整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。 The whole story is extremely interesting, but what ________ ________ ________ most was the characters’ complex personalities. 62. 他一吃完晚饭就开始为即将到来的考试做准备。 As soon as he finished dinner, he _______________ for the coming exam. 63. 高中生活让我们从早到晚忙个不停。 Senior high life keeps us _______________ from morning till night. 64. 坏消息传来的那一刻，她的世界被彻底颠覆了。 The moment the bad news arrived, her world was turned _______________. 65. 许多人支持减少塑料的使用以保护地球。 Many people _______________ reducing the use of plastic to protect the planet. 66. 适应新环境比我们预期的要困难。 _______________ a new environment is more difficult than we expected. 67. 近年来，我们学校一直号召全体学生采取措施对抗污染。 In recent years, our school _______________ all students to take measures to fight against pollution. 68. 我昨晚整理了我的卧室，这使得居住起来很舒适。 I _______________ my bedroom last night, which made it comfortable to live in. 69. 他实现了他的目标。换句话说，他的雄心壮志已经实现了。 He has achieved his aim. _______________, his ambition has come true. 70. 她一直在等待西蒙消除他们之间的隔阂。 She has been waiting for Simon _______________ the barrier between them. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是你校英语俱乐部“Language and Culture”的负责人李华，你打算邀请外教Peter来校做一次专题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点； 2.参加人员； 3.讲座内容。 注意：1.词数应为100个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期高二年级英语科（七中） （全卷共10页，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本训练卷上无效。不得使用涂改液及同类涂改工具，否则得零分。 Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances, innovative products are changing the way we live. Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality. ON TRACK Screenless fitness trackers are the new trend in wearable workout gear. The first new Fitbit since 2023 enters that market, which competitors like Whoop and Oura have muscled into in recent years. The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options, and integrates with Google’s updated Health app. The tracker covers basic metrics like heart rate, blood oxygen and motion data during activity and sleep. All data is processed in the app, with an AI coach available for an additional $7.99 per month. Google Fitbit Air £84.99, store.google.com GOOD TIMING If time is running out to meaningfully slow down climate change, here’s a watch to both monitor the countdown and also feel slightly better about it. Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics, steel and fashion industry offcuts (边角料) to create its timepieces. The watches — from dress to dive styles — come in at under £500. Most lines are limited editions, so if you see one you like, time is probably running out. Detrash ‘Midnight Flamingo’ From £375, detrash.com PLASTIC PROGRESS Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year, much from washing machines. Now, effective microplastic filters (过滤器) are being introduced, including a 2025 Moonshot Prize winner. Developed by Bristol-based Matter, the Regen filter can be built into machines or bought separately and installed at home. The company claims 97% effectiveness. It needs emptying every six weeks, with no replacement filters required. Regen Microplastic Filter From £199, matter.industries 1. Which is one of the advantages of the Fitbit Air? A. It is more affordable. B. It works without any app. C. It offers free AI coaching. D. It gathers more health data. 2. What do the Detrash watch and the Regen filter have in common? A. They are offered in limited editions. B. They reduce environmental pollution. C. They are made from recycled plastics. D. They need regular replacement of parts. 3. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage? A. Smart Living. B. Wearable Tech. C. User Reviews. D. Green Innovations. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍三款融合智能科技与实用性的创新日常生活产品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ON TRACK部分中“The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options, and integrates with Google’s updated Health app.(Fitbit Air比那些同类产品价格便宜不少，并且可以接入谷歌更新后的健康应用程序。)”可知，Fitbit Air的优势之一是价格更加实惠。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD TIMING部分中“Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics, steel and fashion industry offcuts (边角料) to create its timepieces.(Detrash是一个英国制表品牌，使用回收海洋塑料、钢材以及时尚行业边角料来制作腕表。)”以及PLASTIC PROGRESS部分中“Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year, much from washing machines. Now, effective microplastic filters (过滤器) are being introduced, including a 2025 Moonshot Prize winner.(每年多达50万吨纺织品微塑料流入海洋，很大一部分来自洗衣机。现在有效的微塑料过滤器问世，其中包括一款2025登月奖获奖产品。)”可知，两款产品都有助于减少环境污染。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances, innovative products are changing the way we live. Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality.(从健身追踪设备到可持续时尚以及家用电器，创新产品正在改变我们的生活方式。以下是三款新发布的、结合智能科技与日常实用性的产品。)”可知，文章介绍改变生活的智能日用产品，属于杂志的“Smart Living(智能生活)”板块。 B Few names in the history of magic bring more wonder and fascination than Harry Houdini, a legendary escape artist who turned impossible tasks into breathtaking live shows. Born in Budapest, Hungary, on March 24, 1874, he moved to the United States with his family at the age of four. He grew up in an ordinary family in Wisconsin and led a simple childhood. He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, and took his stage name from him, which later became a symbol for daring and spectacular escapes. Yet Houdini’s early career was far from successful. For years, he struggled to make a living by performing card and magic tricks at carnivals and street shows. His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from ropes and locks. His simple handcuff (手铐) escapes gradually evolved into daring tricks that attracted audiences worldwide. He freed himself from locked milk cans filled with water, got out of the dangerous Water Torture Cell while hanging upside down, and even survived after being buried six feet underground. These heart-stopping performances earned him the nickname “The Handcuff King” and made him one of the highest-paid entertainers of his time. Beyond his stage career, Houdini committed himself to exposing dishonest mediums (灵媒) and spiritualists who took advantage of heartbroken families by pretending to communicate with their dead relatives. Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit, Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated. Drawing on his deep knowledge of magic, he clearly revealed how these cheaters used tricks to fool the public. These efforts won him great praise, but also invited hatred and criticism from those he exposed. Unfortunately, Houdini’s remarkable life came to a sudden end in 1926, when he was only 52 years old. Almost a century has passed since then, yet his innovative spirit, brilliant performing skills and persistent pursuit of truth continue to inspire modern performers and those who stand for the truth, securing his legacy as the greatest escape artist in history. 4. What can we learn about Harry Houdini from paragraph 1? A. He named himself after his idol. B. He moved to the USA in his teens. C. He was born into a well-off family. D. He was trained by the magician he admired. 5. What marked the turning point in Houdini’s career? A. The support of a French magician. B. His unusual gift for escaping. C. Years of hard work in street shows. D. The encouragement of his family. 6. What drove Houdini to reveal dishonest spiritualists? A. His plan to get back at his critics. B. His desire for more recognition. C. His eagerness to prove his magic skills. D. His sense of justice and responsibility. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. More Than an Escape Artist B. The Rise of a Magic Legend C. A Magician’s Amazing Live Shows D. The Man Who Fought Fake Mediums 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了传奇逃脱大师Harry Houdini的生平、演艺成就以及揭露虚假灵媒、追求真相的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, and took his stage name from him, which later became a symbol for daring and spectacular escapes.(他十分敬佩一位名叫Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin的法国魔术师，并从他那里取了自己的艺名，这个艺名后来成了大胆而精彩逃脱表演的象征。)”可知，他以偶像的名字给自己取名。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from ropes and locks.(当他发现自己拥有挣脱绳索与镣铐的非凡天赋时，他的人生彻底改变。)”可知，他非同寻常的逃脱天赋是事业转折点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit, Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated.(Houdini认为真相绝不能为利益而牺牲，他有着强烈的责任感去保护普通人免受欺骗。)”可知，正义感与责任感驱使他揭露虚假灵媒。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍胡迪尼作为逃脱大师的表演，还讲述他揭露假灵媒、捍卫真相，不只是一名逃脱艺术家。A项“More Than an Escape Artist(不仅仅是一位逃脱大师)”符合题意。 C Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is widely regarded as the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the idea that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made famous by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal. In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep’s blood as they were exposed to ordinary air or to air blown past paper soaked (浸透) in DEET. With colleagues, he then repeated the experiments with sugar water, instead of blood, on a different set of mosquitoes. The researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET, the other left untreated. To their frustration, 60% of the mosquitoes that had been exposed to DEET while feeding bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely. Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to put up with the slight smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 8. What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dislike. B. Fondness. C. Desire. D. Indifference. 9. Why is Pavlov’s experiment mentioned? A. To show that dogs can be trained to expect food. B. To introduce the method behind Dr Lazzari’s research. C. To explain why some mosquitoes stop avoiding DEET. D. To compare the behaviour of dogs with that of mosquitoes. 10. What did Dr Lazzari’s experiments reveal? A. All the mosquitoes bit the DEET-coated hand. B. Ordinary air made mosquitoes keener on DEET. C. Most trained mosquitoes no longer avoided DEET. D. Sugar water was more effective than blood in the training. 11. Why does DEET sometimes fail to keep mosquitoes away? A. Mosquitoes associate it with food. B. Its smell grows stronger over time. C. Human blood weakens the chemical. D. Sweat washes DEET off the skin quickly. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家通过经典条件反射实验，发现部分蚊子可将避蚊胺气味与食物关联，进而不再躲避避蚊胺的相关研究。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it.(多数研究者认为避蚊胺起效的核心在于它的难闻特质，蚊子根本不愿靠近它)”可知，蚊子讨厌待在避蚊胺周围，故revulsion意为“厌恶”，与“Dislike”同义。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made famous by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food.(图尔大学的克劳迪奥·拉扎里借鉴19世纪末巴甫洛夫的经典实验思路展开研究，该实验中狗被训练将声音和食物建立关联)”可知，提及巴甫洛夫的实验是为了引出拉扎里博士研究所采用的条件反射方法。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To their frustration, 60% of the mosquitoes that had been exposed to DEET while feeding bit the hand coated in DEET.(令他们沮丧的是，60%的在进食时接触过避蚊胺的蚊子咬了涂有避蚊胺的手)”可知，大多数经过训练的蚊子不再避开避蚊胺。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to put up with the slight smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives.(在这种情况下，饥饿的蚊子很可能能够忍受避蚊胺的轻微气味，去叮咬防护不足的人，并开始把这种气味与食物联系起来，从而在日后的生活中对它们遇到的人变得更加危险)”可知，避蚊胺有时失效是因为蚊子将它和食物关联在了一起。 D A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem to be part of our lives. We click “like”, we share, and over time admiration can begin to feel like friendship. Psychology Today defines this as a parasocial relationship (准社会关系) — a one-sided connection that exists only in the fan’s mind. The term was first used in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling close to people on screen, but the behavior itself has existed for ages. Today, social media constantly show us small parts of celebrities’ lives, making it easier than ever to feel like we actually know them. What audiences actually see, however, is a carefully selected version of reality, edited to look perfect rather than true. Even so, many young people take celebrities as standards for success, and the influence can shape everything from self-image to career goals, all without young people realizing it. Parasocial relationships are not necessarily harmful. For some, especially those who are often left out, seeing public figures who reflect their identity can offer a sense of belonging. These connections can inspire confidence, making people feel less alone and offering the kind of comfort that serves a real and meaningful purpose. The danger appears when the line between admiration and assumption disappears. Fans may begin to act as if they truly know a celebrity. They read posts as personal signals, defend them as close friends, or expect them to behave in certain ways. Similar confusion can arise with AI chatbots designed to act like companions, which can produce emotional responses and make it harder to tell real human connection from simulation (模拟). Admiration itself is not the problem, for music, sports and entertainment have long shaped and connected communities, but that influence requires clear limits, without which access is easily mistaken for close friendship and carefully chosen content for true connection. Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant, one-sided and understood as such. In a world where everything feels personal, it’s important to remember that it isn’t. 12. What does the author suggest about the behaviour described in paragraph 1? A. It was first studied in the 1950s. B. It is far older than its name suggests. C. It is a product of the social media age. D. It is limited to fans of music and sports. 13. What effect do celebrities have on young people? A. They make young people aim for perfection. B. They shape how young people see themselves. C. They help young people make better career choices. D. They teach young people how to present themselves online. 14. Which of the following shows an unhealthy parasocial relationship? A. Turning to an AI chatbot for help with homework. B. Keeping up with a favourite star’s posts every day. C. Treating an idol’s livestream as a private video call. D. Sharing celebrity updates with friends in chat groups. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To point out how AI is changing human relationships. B. To warn people against following celebrities too closely. C. To explain parasocial bonds and a healthy attitude to them. D. To show how social media creates a false sense of closeness. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了准社会关系的定义、影响，分析其利弊并建议人们以理性态度看待这种单向关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The term was first used in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling close to people on screen, but the behavior itself has existed for ages.(这个术语于1956年首次用来描述电视观众感觉和屏幕上人物亲近的现象，但这种行为本身早已存在。)”可知，这种行为比这个术语古老得多。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even so, many young people take celebrities as standards for success, and the influence can shape everything from self-image to career goals, all without young people realizing it.(即便如此，许多年轻人把名人当作成功的标准，这种影响会塑造从自我形象到职业目标的方方面面，而年轻人对此毫无察觉。)”可知，名人会影响年轻人看待自我的方式。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The danger appears when the line between admiration and assumption disappears. Fans may begin to act as if they truly know a celebrity.(当崇拜和主观臆断之间的界限消失时，危险就出现了。粉丝会表现得好像真的认识这位名人。)”可知，把偶像直播当作私人视频通话属于不健康的准社会关系。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍准社会关系是什么，讲它有利有弊，最后提出要保持清醒、理性看待。选项C“To explain parasocial bonds and a healthy attitude to them.(解释准社会关系以及对待它们应有的理性态度)”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my mid-twenties, I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name. My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets, unfriendly locals, strange customs. Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle. ____16____ Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. ____17____ Psychologist Gordon Allport’s “contact theory” explains this. He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals, prejudice can break down. In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. ____18____ Small moments like these change us. Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market, or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter’s college dreams — these moments turn strangers into real people. The “foreigner” stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor. As one traveler once said, “the more we travel authentically, the more we see our shared human experiences.” ____19____ If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first. But each honest conversation — sharing a meal, laughing at a language mistake, watching daily life happen — breaks down the prejudices. When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. ____20____ I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us. The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables. A. It never came. B. But that didn’t matter. C. In one week, my old prejudices disappeared. D. I realized how much I had prejudiced the city. E. Of course, not every trip will open your mind. F. These moments showed me how different we really were. G. We were both confused and both trying to help each other. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过伊斯坦布尔的真实旅行经历，结合接触理论，阐明真诚的人际接触能打破偏见，揭示人类共享情感远多于分歧。 【16题详解】 上文“Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle.(走出机场，我等待着那种不适感袭来)”提到作者预期会感到不适，及下文“Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. (相反，我发现店主给陌生人提供茶，青少年在玩游戏时练习英语，还有一位祖母示意我加入她家的晚餐，仅仅因为我看起来迷路了)”描述实际遇到的温暖场景，A选项“It never came.(它从未到来)”中的“It”指代上文的“discomfort”，与下文“Instead”形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. (相反，我发现店主给陌生人提供茶，青少年在玩游戏时练习英语，还有一位祖母示意我加入她家的晚餐，仅仅因为我看起来迷路了)”描述了作者最初的偏见被温暖现实打破的过程，C选项“In one week, my old prejudices disappeared.(在一周内，我的旧偏见消失了)”总结了这些经历带来的结果，承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. (就我而言，我和一位当地人一起试图看懂一张破损的公共交通地图)”提到两人共同解决问题的场景，及下文“Small moments like these change us. (像这样的小瞬间改变了我们)”总结此类互动的影响，G选项“We were both confused and both trying to help each other.(我们都很困惑，并且都在试图互相帮助)”具体描述当时两人平等合作的状态，与上文“tried together”呼应，并引出下文“Small moments”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. (如果你待在度假村，从不和当地人交谈，你可能实际上会保留旧的偏见。旅行并不总是立刻让事情变好)”指出并非所有旅行都能打破偏见，E选项“Of course, not every trip will open your mind.(当然，并非每次旅行都会开阔你的眼界)”概括下文含义，引出下文条件，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. (当我离开伊斯坦布尔的那张餐桌时，我们仍然不能完全理解彼此的语言)”提到语言障碍，及下文“I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us.(我学到了重要的一课：团结我们的东西远比分隔我们的东西更强大)”强调超越语言的领悟，B选项“But that didn’t matter.(但那没关系)”中的“that”指代语言障碍，与下文“没关系”形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s I worked in Sudan. One day I was returning from El Obeid to the capital, Khartoum. After weeks of dust and extreme ____21____, two colleagues, our driver and I were thankful to travel across the desert at night, when it’d be cooler. We ____22____ at sundown for what should have been a six-hour trip. But by about 2 a.m., our driver was hopelessly ____23____. The stars told us we were headed west while he ____24____ we were still headed north-east. The ____25____ emotion was not fear but ____26____. The Sudanese people were well known for their ____27____, so we weren’t worried about our ____28____ as foreigners. We were just in need of rest. Finally, a small village began to take shape out of the darkness, made up mostly of grass huts (小屋). We stopped to ask for ____29____ and discovered we’d driven eight hours in a huge circle, ____30____ back to El Obeid. The villagers told us to stay. In a moment, they had ____31____ a hut, put four beds in there, complete with fresh bedclothes and wished us goodnight — an offer that, having lost all faith in our driver’s navigational (导航的) skills, we ____32____. In the morning they ____33____ a huge breakfast with fruit, tea and bread. Here we were, a bunch of relatively well-off foreigners, offered luxurious ____34____ that the villagers could ill afford in a dry sandy landscape where life was incredibly hard. Their ____35____ still moves me today. 21. A. pain B. noise C. hunger D. heat 22. A. showed up B. settled down C. set off D. pulled over 23. A. lost B. anxious C. hesitant D. sleepy 24. A. feared B. forgot C. admitted D. insisted 25. A. dominant B. natural C. strange D. mixed 26. A. regret B. exhaustion C. curiosity D. surprise 27. A. wealth B. patience C. friendliness D. politeness 28. A. safety B. freedom C. privacy D. accommodation 29. A. services B. directions C. supplies D. suggestions 30. A. barely B. nearly C. specially D. instantly 31. A. built B. rented C. repaired D. emptied 32. A. accepted B. approved C. recognized D. made 33. A. sold B. ordered C. prepared D. skipped 34. A. goods B. rewards C. gifts D. treats 35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. courage D. bravery 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者二十世纪八十年代在苏丹工作时，和同伴夜间穿越沙漠途中迷路，最后得到当地村民热情善待的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：历经数周的沙尘与酷热之后，我和两位同事以及司机很庆幸能够在夜间穿越沙漠，这时天气会凉快一些。A. pain痛苦；B. noise噪音；C. hunger饥饿；D. heat高温。根据下文“travel across the desert at night, when it’d be cooler”可知，白天沙漠酷热，夜晚才较为凉爽。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：日落时分我们出发，本应是一段六小时的行程。A. showed up出现；B. settled down定居；C. set off出发；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文“for what should have been a six‑hour trip”可知，日落时一行人开启旅途。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是大约凌晨两点，司机完全迷路了。A. lost迷路的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“The stars told us we were headed west”可知，众人通过星星判断方向，司机已经迷失方向。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：星辰表明我们正向西行进，而他坚持认为我们仍朝东北方向行驶。A. feared害怕；B. forgot忘记；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“The stars told us we were headed west”以及下文“we were still headed north‑east”可知，前后存在观点分歧，司机拒不认同众人依据星星得出的判断。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们主要的情绪不是恐惧而是疲惫。A. dominant主要的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“We were just in need of rest”可知，说明此时占主导的情绪不是害怕。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们主要的情绪不是恐惧而是疲惫。A. regret后悔；B. exhaustion疲惫；C. curiosity好奇；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“We were just in need of rest”可知，一行人身心疲惫，只想休息。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏丹人民以友善闻名，所以我们并不担心作为外国人的自身安全。A. wealth财富；B. patience耐心；C. friendliness友善；D. politeness礼貌。根据下文第四段“The villagers told us to stay”可知，当地人民十分友善。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏丹人民以友善闻名，所以我们并不担心作为外国人的自身安全。A. safety安全；B. freedom自由；C. privacy隐私；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文“The Sudanese people were well known for their ”可知，因为当地人友善，因此大家不担心人身安全问题。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们停下问路，结果发现我们兜了整整八个小时的大圈子，几乎回到了埃尔奥贝德。A. services服务；B. directions方向；C. supplies物资；D. suggestions建议。根据上文第二段“our driver was hopelessly ”可知，一行人迷路，因此停车询问方向。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们停下问路，结果发现我们兜了整整八个小时的大圈子，几乎回到了埃尔奥贝德。A. barely几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. specially专门地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“we’d driven eight hours in a huge circle”可知，开了八个小时绕圈，差不多回到了出发的地方。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：片刻之间，他们腾空一间小屋，在里面摆上四张床，铺好崭新床品，并祝我们晚安——已经完全不信任司机的导航能力，我们接受了这份好意。A. built建造；B. rented租用；C. repaired修理；D. emptied腾空。根据下文“put four beds in there, complete with fresh bedclothes”可知，村民腾出一间小屋供一行人留宿。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：片刻之间，他们腾空一间小屋，在里面摆上四张床，铺好崭新床品，并祝我们晚安——已经完全不信任司机的导航能力，我们接受了这份好意。A. accepted接受；B. approved赞成；C. recognized认出；D. made制作。根据下文最后一段“Here we were, a bunch of relatively well-off foreigners”可知，面对村民的留宿好意，众人选择接受。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：早上，他们准备了丰盛的早餐，有水果、茶和面包。A. sold售卖；B. ordered订购；C. prepared准备；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“a huge breakfast with fruit, tea and bread”可知，村民为客人准备早餐。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时我们在这里，一群相对富裕的外国人，得到了奢侈的款待，而在这片干燥多沙、生存异常艰难的土地上，村民自己几乎负担不起这些。A. goods商品；B. rewards回报；C. gifts礼物；D. treats款待。根据上文第四段“they had a hut, put four beds in there, complete with fresh bedclothes”以及“a huge breakfast with fruit, tea and bread”可知，村民提供食宿，对外来客人热情款待。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的慷慨至今仍然打动着我。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Here we were, a bunch of relatively well-off foreigners, offered luxurious ______ that the villagers could ill afford in a dry sandy landscape where life was incredibly hard.”可知，生活艰苦的村民无私招待外来迷路的陌生人，体现出慷慨的品质。 Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument ____36____ (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has ____37____ that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a ____38____ (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its ____39____ (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, ____40____ (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. ____41____ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument ____42____ (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not ____43____ (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms ____44____ cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice _____45_____ carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 【答案】36. named 37. it 38. faithful 39. presence 40. telling 41. Despite 42. was introduced 43. uncommon 44. a 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了内蒙古的马头琴这一独特的音乐传统，包括其名称由来、音色特点、在生活中的作用，以及它在现代化进程中的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其核心是马头琴，一种两弦乐器，因琴颈顶端雕刻的马头而得名。句子已有谓语“is”，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰instrument。name与instrument之间为被动关系，应用过去分词named。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：传说这种乐器是一位牧人因心爱的马而悲痛欲绝，为纪念它而制作的。Legend has it that...为固定句型，意为“传说……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那时起，马头琴一直是蒙古族人民忠实的伙伴。空后为名词companion，空处需填入形容词作定语。faith的形容词形式为faithful，意为“忠实的”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，真正让马头琴与众不同的是它在日常生活中的存在。空处需填入名词作表语，present的名词形式为presence，意为“存在”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁静的夜晚，牧民在篝火旁拉琴，通过每一个音符讲述着英雄祖先的故事。句子已有谓语“play”，空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，tell与主语herders之间为主动关系，应用现在分词telling。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管城市化和技术变革，马头琴的魅力从未褪色。空后为名词短语urbanization and technological change，空处需填入介词构成让步状语。despite为介词，意为“尽管”，符合语境，在句首时首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，这种乐器被引入内蒙古各地的课堂，使城市儿童能够与他们的文化根源保持联系。主语instrument与introduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语In 2017表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，空处填was introduced。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空处应填形容词作表语，空前为is not，空处应填表示否定意义的词，构成双重否定表肯定。common的否定形式为uncommon，意为“罕见的”，符合“it is not uncommon to do sth.”这一常用句型，表示“做某事很常见、很普遍”。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空后为单数可数名词dialogue，此处表示“一种文化对话”，应用不定冠词表泛指，cultural以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是一个民族的声音——一种用每一个音符承载着风、骏马和广袤草原的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a voice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。 第四部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词填空。 请根据括号内的中文提示，使用词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）注意：每空一词，只能使用选择性必修一Unit3-4的单词。 46. We should be aware of the difficulty children sometimes have ________ (区分) right from wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinguishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当意识到孩子有时在分辨是非方面存在困难。固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。表示“区分”用distinguish，本空用动名词distinguishing，作宾语。 47. Thunders________ (陪伴，伴随) by heavy rain in this season are very common. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个季节雷雨交加是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是Thunders are very common，所以空格处应填非谓语动词的形式，“陪伴，伴随”为动词accompany，thunders与accompany之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accompanied。 48. It is ________(难以置信的) that such a young child can recite so many Tang poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，这么小的孩子可以背诵这么多首唐诗。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词unbelievable在句中作表语，故填unbelievable。 49. He recommended that we _________(采用) a different approach and teach the text through story-telling. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adopt##should adopt 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他建议我们采用不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授课文。recommend 表示建议，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句部分结构为：that+ 主语 +(should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略；动词adopt意为“采用”。故填adopt 或者should adopt 。 50. The rain had stopped and a star was ________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 visible 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨已经停了，山上空能看见一颗星星。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词，在句中作表语；visible意为“可见的”。 51. I have to make an effort to work up an ________(强烈欲望) for reading. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得努力培养读书的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“强烈欲望”应为appetite，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填appetite。 52. The children were last seen ________（漫游）in the street. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们最后一次被看到在街上闲逛。根据中文提示，应该填入动词wander。sb. been doing sth.某人被看见正在做某事，所以应该用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 53. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ________ (展示) their work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 display##show##exhibit 【解析】 【详解】句意：展览为当地艺术家提供了展示他们作品的机会。根据空前“to”可知，空处应填动词原形；根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词display/show/exhibit，意为“展示”。 54. Police have appealed for anyone who __________(目击) the incident to contact them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方呼吁任何目击事件的人与他们联系。根据单词汉语提示“目击”及the incident to contact them.可知应填谓语动词形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。 55. The report examines teaching methods________ (使用) in the classroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】employed##applied##adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告调查了在课堂上使用的教学方法。根据汉语提示可知，这里应填动词employ/apply/adopt，句中已经有谓语动词 examines，因此空处应用非谓语动词，employ/apply/adopt与methods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处应填过去分词。故填employed/applied/adopted。 56. Charlie lowered his head, which revealed that he was very ________ (羞愧的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ashamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理低下了头，这表明他非常羞愧。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入形容词ashamed，在从句中作表语，表示“羞愧的”。 57. The ________ (尴尬的) look on his face suggested he was in an awkward situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上尴尬的表情表明他处境尴尬。此处修饰名词look（表情），表示人内心的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed（尴尬的）作定语。 58. The doctors discussed ________ (各种各样) of ways to treat her disease and made a plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 varieties 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们讨论了各种各样治疗她疾病的方法并制定了方案。根据汉语提示“各种各样”可知，名词variety符合题意，固定短语varieties of，意为“各种各样”，故填variety的复数形式varieties。 59. Our information comes from a____________(可靠的) source.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的消息来源可靠。根据汉语提示，空处填形容词reliable作定语。故填reliable。 60. The applicants will go through written exams and other forms of ________ (评价). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assessment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请者将经历笔试和其他形式的评价。本空用名词assessment“评价”，作介词of的宾语。故填assessment。 第二节 请根据所给的中文句意，完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每条横线上可填多词，只能使用选择性必修一Unit 3-4的短语填空。 61. 整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。 The whole story is extremely interesting, but what ________ ________ ________ most was the characters’ complex personalities. 【答案】 ①. appealed ②. to ③. me 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“吸引我”，在what引导的主语从句中作谓语，由was可知，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词“吸引”用过去式appealed to，后接宾语“我”me。故填appealed to me。 62. 他一吃完晚饭就开始为即将到来的考试做准备。 As soon as he finished dinner, he _______________ for the coming exam. 【答案】set about preparing 【解析】 【详解】表示“着手/开始做某事”用set about doing sth.，描述过去发生的事情，谓语用过去式set。表示“准备”用prepare，用动名词，作宾语。 63. 高中生活让我们从早到晚忙个不停。 Senior high life keeps us _______________ from morning till night. 【答案】occupied 【解析】 【详解】固定结构“keep sb.+形容词”，意为 “使某人处于某种状态”。表示“忙个不停的”用形容词occupied，作宾语补足语。 64. 坏消息传来的那一刻，她的世界被彻底颠覆了。 The moment the bad news arrived, her world was turned _______________. 【答案】upside down 【解析】 【详解】表示“颠倒，天翻地覆”用固定短语turn upside down。 65. 许多人支持减少塑料的使用以保护地球。 Many people _______________ reducing the use of plastic to protect the planet. 【答案】are in favour/favor of 【解析】 【详解】表示“支持”用be in favour/favor of。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，be动词用are。 66. 适应新环境比我们预期的要困难。 _______________ a new environment is more difficult than we expected. 【答案】Adapting to 【解析】 【详解】表示“适应”用 adapt to，作主语，用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写。 67. 近年来，我们学校一直号召全体学生采取措施对抗污染。 In recent years, our school _______________ all students to take measures to fight against pollution. 【答案】has called on/upon 【解析】 【详解】表示“号召某人做某事”用call on/upon sb. to do sth.，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语our school为单数，助动词用has，call的过去分词为called。 68. 我昨晚整理了我的卧室，这使得居住起来很舒适。 I _______________ my bedroom last night, which made it comfortable to live in. 【答案】tidied up 【解析】 【详解】表示“整理”用tidy up；根据时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时，tidy的过去式是tidied。 69. 他实现了他的目标。换句话说，他的雄心壮志已经实现了。 He has achieved his aim. _______________, his ambition has come true. 【答案】In other words 【解析】 【详解】表示“换句话说”用in other words，句首单词首字母大写。 70. 她一直在等待西蒙消除他们之间的隔阂。 She has been waiting for Simon _______________ the barrier between them. 【答案】to break down 【解析】 【详解】表示“打破、消除（隔阂、障碍等）”用固定短语break down。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”，此处用不定式。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是你校英语俱乐部“Language and Culture”的负责人李华，你打算邀请外教Peter来校做一次专题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点； 2.参加人员； 3.讲座内容。 注意：1.词数应为100个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, the person in charge of our school English club “Language and Culture”. I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture. The lecture will be held in our school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. The members who join our English club and some other students who love English will take part in it. We hope that you can talk about the differences between Chinese and Western daily culture, which can help us understand foreign culture better. We also expect that you can share some interesting stories in your life. We would be thankful if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以英语俱乐部负责人李华的身份，写邮件邀请外教Peter到校开展专题讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 差异：difference → distinction 帮助：help→ assist 感谢的：thankful → appreciative 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture will be held in our school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. 拓展句：The lecture, which we are looking forward to, will be held in our school lecture hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The members who join our English club and some other students who love English will take part in it. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We hope that you can talk about the differences between Chinese and Western daily culture, which can help us understand foreign culture better. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $